(SANITIZED)PUBLICATION ON SOVIET MILITARY RIFLES(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A034000160001-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 355
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 22, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: MISC

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6 STAT
MHH ICT $PCT $O HA 14 APOJ HATA OttPAHA
7,62-mm
JIEKA KAPTEyHHUA
,17,EI'T~IPbOB
(PIiJ],)
PIKOBO,IICTBO 3A CJIY)KBATA
1956
A'bP)KABHO BOEHHO PI3,AATEJICTBO IIPI4 MHO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OSHUH CBEAEflf
HA3HALIEHHEgH BOIlHH CBO iCTBA
HA KAPTEgHHI.LATA
7,62-ASAC nexa xapTeTIHHga AerTSTpboB (PIIA) (pHc. 1)
e OCHOBHO aBTOMaTI4LIHO opTxcHe Ha CTpeJIxOBOTO
OT geJ1eHHe .
Puc. 1. 06n BHA-Ha 7,62-MM Jlexa xapreeHxua Z(errsIpboa
B 6olaHo IlonoHCeHHe (BHA oTAacHO H oT 1BBO)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
.1Texm fcapTet1 4t a a npeAaasnatieHa 3a nopa3S-
BaHe Ha OTxpHTH rpynoBH H BasxHH egHHHtIHH.3}HBH
ueJIH Ha pa3CTO3IHHe go 800 M H Ha caMOJIeTH H napa-
InyTHCTH - go 500 M.
Mepiio pa3cT031xne - 1000 M. KapTeuHHuaTa ce
o66ny3xna OT mepati H IIOMOIuijHH-mepaq.
CTpen6a c xapTetiHHuaTa Moxce Aa ce BOAH C xvcH
H AbJIrH pe1OBe. HJIH C HenpexsCHaT or-bH. BOIHaTa
cxopocTpenxocT Ha xapTetnIHuaTa npH CTpeii6a c x'bCH
peAoae e 150 H3cTpena B MHHyTa. 3a cTpeJi6a c xapTetl-
HHuaTa ce H3rXOJI3yBaT 7, 62-MM naTPOHH o6p. 1943 ron.
CTpeJI6a c xapTeqHHuaTa Mosxe Aa ce BOAR OT BCHU(H
nOJIOS(eHHSI, B TOBa TIHCJIO H B, ABH)xeHHe.
Puc. 2. O6uq Bug Ha 7,62-cu nexa xapTeXIHHna ,UerrHproB
B HOXO,RHO uonO)xeHHe
IIpH rioxoA xapTeuHHuaTa ce HOCH Ha peMbx. B
nOXOAHO nofloxceHHe xpaxaza Ha AByxoraTa ce crT,BaT
HOA ueBTa H ce 3axpeuBaT C npy>HIHHa cxo6a (pHc. 2).
OCHOBHH AaHHH 3a xapTeuaxuaTa ca AaAeHH B Ta6JIH-
uaTa (rii. npInoxceHHeTO).
KPATKI3 CBEAEHHSI 3A YCTPOIICTBOTO
HA KAPTEgHUIXATA (IIPHHI;HH HA YCTPOYICTBOTO),
JIeRaTa xapzeIHHua aerTxpboB e noCTpoena Ha
npFH1Hna Ha OTBexKeHHe ca orpannueHH OT
H3MeCTBaxe Hanpen HJIH Ha3aJj.
KapTeuHii aTa HMa noJIyiio xaHe npH CTpeii6a B nBHHKRa-
HeTO Ha LjeBTa e Bb3nyfHO. C KapTeT;HHLjaTa MoraT
Ra Ce npOH3Be>KjjaT go 300 TH H3CT eJia
eBTa.
STAT
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
LIACT nIPBA
YCTPOIICTBO H B3AHMOAE ICTBHE
HA i1ACTHTE HA KAPTELIHHIXATA.
PA31NIOBSIBAHE, CTJIOBRBAHE
H' IIPETJIEA HA KAPTEXIHHIgATA
rJIABA I
OHHCAHHE YCTPOI3CTBOTO HA iIACTHTE
?H MEXAHH3MHTE HA KAPTEgHRIIATA'
JJexaza xapTetIHHi[a )jerTSIpboB ce CbCTOI3 OT ciie,q-
HHTe OCHOBHH LIaCTH (pHC. 3): qeB 1, qeBHa KyTHH 2,
BOgHTeJI 3, MepHH HpH6opH (MepHHK H Myiuxa) 4,
rlonyjioxca 5, AByHora 6, 3aTBOp. 7, 3aTBOpxa pama 8,
pTbKOxBaTKa 3a rlperlali-bJTBaue 9, 6oi HO-BB3BpaTHa
rlpyHCHHa 10 C Bogeu;o cTe6JIo 11 H cTe6JIo 12, cny-
cxoBa pama 13 c ripHmnag H cnycxaTeJleH mexaHH3-bM
H HYTHH 14 C JIeHTa. OCBeH TOBa KT,M xapTeLIHHr(aTa
ce Rasa xno noJI 15 H npHHagJIe>KHOCTH, nOMCCTeHH
B KyTHH 16.
1. IUEB
IXeBTa (pHc. 4) cjlyxcu Ra gage HanpasneHHe Ha rloileTa
Ha Kypiuyma. UeBTa e c-beAHHexa c IIeBH T KYTHFI
v4pe3 pe36a H e saxperlexa C IgH T (Hepa3rJlo6siemo).
1 B Texcra nog pHcyxxaTa B cIco6H ca nocogezn sepTeacsnTe
HOMepa Ha ggacTHTe H MexaHmmmTe Ha KapTegBm aTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc.3. OCHOBHH gaCTH H MexaHH3MH Ha 7,62-MM nexa
xapTe,mma J1er ipboi3:
1 - ueB (1-14); 2 - ueasr xyTHH (1-1); 3 - BoAHTen;
4 - ptepaxx H myHnca; 5 - nonynoaca; 6 - AByxora; 7 3
a-
Tnop (c6. 2-2); 8 - aaTBopxa pama (c6. 2-1); 9 - P
xBaTxa 3a ripe xanbnBaxe(0-1); 10 - 6oaHO-Bb3BpaTHa npy-
Htxxa (3--33); 11 - BoIeWO cre6no (3-32); 12- cxe6no
MexaHHmM (c6. 3); c14-KyTxn c neHTa; 15 xuiomnonT(04);
16 - xyTHH c npHHaAnexcuocTM
Ha uesTa ca 3aKpeneHI3: OCHOBaTa 1. Ha MyffiKaTa, B
HanpeuHHH yJnel%I Ha KO5ITO C BHHT 2 e 3axpeneH npeA-
rIa3HTeJI5IT Ha MynlKaTa 3, ra3OBaTa KaMepa 4 H ra3OBaTa
Tpb6HUxa 5. OTBT H ueBTa. HMa np7;cTeHoB13AeH Kaxan 7
3a 3axpenBane Ha AByxoraTa H pe36a 6, B KOSITO ce
3aBI4HTBa gyJnHaTa HaxnagKa np14 LIHCTeHe Kaxana Ha
ueBTa HJIH BTyMKaTa npn cTpen6a c xa7IOCHH naTpoHH.
3a Aa ce rlpe)na3x pe36aTa 6 OT no6HTOCTH IIpH excrlno-
aTauHSI Ha KapTegHHuaTa, Ha Ay.rnHaTa uaCT ce 3aBHHTBa
My4 a.
3 a 6 e n e xc K a. KapTeganufTe or no-crapo npOH3BOACTBO HH-
MaT pe36a Ha AynnaTa macr Ha IeBTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
na 3a9HHSi ,cpe3 Ha ueBTa ~KMa i 3pe3 8 3a .xsxB~pra a:
OTBTTpe geBTact'`HMa h a JIti3ICCH Kc1HaJI KOI3T0 Ce
pa
3ReJLa +Ha IIaTpOHHHK 9 ; H xHa6pa3,I~eha .qac
Al A
1:. OCH088 'BNHT"HB OWHH{ B p83pe3
H8 M}wxar8 2a- CH088T8 He TS}yHIH8T8~'.3 II e
:II83HTeA H8?MyIIIH878'; ? ,
A
P ra3on
TpOHIHK I T
9 CJIy}ICII 3a' rIOVICCTBaHe Ha
I
:
IaTpOHa
%' HMa t`,~,O CMa e
i ?~
Ha IIaTpOHHa> y i'HMq 'TIaTpOHFiHKbk
CT egllHe~I t "Ha6pa3geHaTa-4LIaCT Ona 'IEaHajIa. Ha "CBTa
LIpe3~>KypHIyMCHf BXOJ~ KOITO tOCI3Iyp5IBa` IIJISBHO Bpx3
I
a6pa3ReaaTa *tacT1'0'iIa Kaxana Ha ~uesTa HMa
sr s .
r~ a rrI a 7s> o- , a ? _ xo x,e
tieTI3pl 6pa3AH KOHTorce BH3IT OTJIHBO'HaropeHaASICHO.'
m
atic r fir,., yp
y raa BbpTe JJO 9BHHKH 3a peryimipane xonn-
LIeCTBOTO Ha 6apyTHHTe ra3oBe, }ONTO ce oTBe>xgaT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OT KaHaJIa Ha LIeBTa KT,M ra30BOTO 6yTaJIo. OTB'bH
perynaTOpl,T HMa TpH peryJIHpOB-bLIHH ra30BH KaHana 1
c pa3nH3Ha ILIHpHHa (2,6; 2,9 H 3,2 MAd), Ha KOHTO
Al /1048
ged
Puc. 8. ra3oBa xamepa crno6eHa
c perynaTopa a pa3pe3:
/ - mnxnKH; 2 - nepTHxanno oTB pcTHe;
3 - perynaTOp (0-3); 4 - BRIT Ha pery-
naTopa (0-5); 7 - npyxcHHHa maa6a Ha
BHHTa Ha perynaropa (0-4)
Puc. 9. Perynaxop:
I - ra3onH xaxan};2 - Be-
Hei{ Ha perynaTOpa;3 - H3-
pe3H 3a orpaHHHHTenH Ha
perynaTopa; 4 - H3pe3H Ha
xmoga; 5 - pe36a 3a BHHT
C'bOTBeTCTBYBaT L1144)pHTe ?1", ?2" H ?3", HaHeCeHH
Ha BeHieL;a 2 Ha peryJlaTOpa. IIpe3, ra30BIITe KaxanM
Ha peryrlaTopa 6apyTHHTe ra3ose OT BepTHKannozo
0TB'bpcTHe Ha ra30BaTa Kamepa noCT'bnsaT B HaAnb)RHOTO
oTBbpcTHe Ha Tp:b6H4xaTa H 6yTaJITO. Ha Bexeua Ha
perynaTOpa cpemy I H(DpHTe ?1", ?2" H ?3" HMa TpH
noJIyxp'brJII3 H3pe3a 3 3a orpaHMTIHTenx 6 Ha peryJla-
Topa (BJx. pHc.. 7). OTB-bTpe peryJlaTopbT Hma pe36a 5
(B}K. pHC. 9) 3a 3aBHHTBaxe Ha BHHTa H H3pe3a 4
3a KJIIoga.
BHHT'bT Ha perynaTOpa (pHc. 10) cnyxcH 3a
3aKpenBaHe Ha perynaTOpa B ra30BaTa KaMepa. Toil
HMa Hape3Ha LIaCT 1 - H rnaBHLIKa 2 C BeHLIe 2a c noJly-
KpHrin 143pe3 26 3a KJTa0Ia.
Ha BHHTa Ha perynaTOpa e HaA}IHaTa LlpyxcHHHa
Iuai6a 3 3a HeAonycxaxe CaMOOTBHHTBaHCTO Ha BIIHTa.
ra30BaTa Tp b6OHqKa 5 (B)-K. pHC. 4) Cny}KH 3a
HanpaBJIHBaHe ABH}KeHHeTO Ha ra30BOTO 6yTano. Tsi
11
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
e 3aicperreaa Ha qeBTa rrocpeRcTBOm ABe mycjiH. My-
4niTe' Ha Tpi 6HgiKH 3a OTpa3SIBaHe Ha
H3CTpeJI5IHHTe rHJI3H H na-
TPOHH OT TjeBHaTa KYTHSI
HaBTaH. TOI3 HMa OCHOBa 1
B'bB 4)opMa Ha JIHCTOBHT-Ia
OnaHIKa, K051TO a 3anpeco-
Baxa B yJIeA Ha nperpag- I - HanpaBnBBaupI H3AaTT,AH 3a
Kara Ha TAeBHBTa KYTHa, H nanxa (1-11); a 3 - OC Ha nxionan-
H3gaT-bK 2,. -B KOIITO ce- xaTa (1-10); 4 - nnaCTHHkaTa npy-
BBHA as ocTa Ha xncomanxaTa (1-8)
HocaH7aT (pHC. 16) CJIYSKH 3a nOCTaBHHe Ha KyTHSITa
c JIeHTaTa. T013 HMa HanpaBJIHBauwH I33gaTT,I;H 1 3a
3agTap>KaHe Ha KyTHATa, KJ1IonajuICaHeTO I3
B tiamKaTa i-ra 3aTBopa go MOMeHTa Ha cpemaHe C OTpa-
acaTeJIH. ToI3 HMa B npeAHaTa LIaCT 3-b6 ]a, KOI3TO
3aXBauja Beneua Ha rHJ13aTa, HaMHpalua Ce B naTpoH-
HHKa, 'B cpeJHaTa gaCT - H3pe3 16 3a oCTa 2.
Puc. 22. H3xniprau c rip y>Kn11a
a oc:
I - H3X bprav; la - 3b6 Ha H3-
xBBpratza; 16 - H3pe3 Ha ocTa; 2- oc
Ha B3xB-bpra*za (2-10); 3 - npy>RHHa
Ha 113XB'bpraea (2-7); 4 - npH-
THCKae (2-8)
Hpy>xHHaTa 3 Ha H3xwbpraqa nocpeRCTBoM ripH-
THcxaua 4 HaTncKa H3XBT>pra is CSC 3"b6a K'bm T3aLHKaTa
Ha 3aTBopa, c KoeTO ocHrypslBa 3axanBaHeTO OT 3i,6a
Ha H3XB'bpraIa Beaeua Ha rI4JI3aTa H 3RpaBO 3au-bp>Ka
CTLuaTa B tgaLHKaTa Ha 3aTBOpa.
4, 3ATBOPHA PAMA
3a.TBOpHaTa palrla. (piic. 23) cJFy>KH 3a pa3TBapsIHe
H c b614paHe Ha 6oHHHTe yrlopH, 3a npiBe>KJjaHe B uBH-
>KeHHe 3aTBopa, 3a npHgaBaxe Ha yj[apHHKa ' eHeprHSL,
Heo6xogHma 3a pa36HBaxe Ha KancyiIa, 3a npHBeHc aHe
B AeHCTBHe mexaHH3Ma 3a Ho aBaHe Ha JIeHTaTa. Kbm
3aTBOpnaTa pama e npHcbegHHexo 6yTaJIo, a B crJIO-
6eHa KapTexlHHI(a xbM Hesl ce npHc'be9HH5IBaT 3aTBOpbT
H p'bKOxBaTlcaza 3a npeHanmJIBarIe. OTrope 3aTBOp-
HaTa pama Hma ( HrypeH H3pe3 2a 3a noMecTBane Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
4)HrypHHSI H3gaT'bx IIa 3aTBopa H i13gnbL(HTe Ha 6oi -
HHTe yriopH, rlpo3ope11 26 3a HpeMHHaBaHe Ha H3XB'bp-
JI5IHHTe rI4JI3H (naTpOHH), CTOIlKa 2e H poiIKa 3. OT-
gOJIy HMa 143pe3, KOI3TO 3aBTJpHIBa c 6oeH 3-b6. OTCTpaHH
3aTBOpHaTa pama HMa HaripasnxsaMH 143gaT-bUH 2asc,
C IOHTO T51 BJIH3a B yJIeHTe Ha qeBHaTa KyTHH, a Ha 3agHH3I
Puc. 23. 3aTBOpHa pama,'(c6. 2e) c ra3oao 6yTano:
I - ra3oso 6yTano (2-2); 2 - 3aTBOpHa pama (2-1); 2a - (pH-
rypeH H3pe3; 26 - npo3opeg 3a npeMHHaBaHe Ha rHn3aTa;
2e - croaHa; lac - HanpasnxoacnH H3AaTbgH; 3 - ponxa
cpe3 - noJlycq)epHUHO rne3Ro 3a npeRHHH KpaK Ha
BOgeIgOTO CTe6JIO Ha 60HHO-B'b3BpaTHaTa HpyxrHHa.
Ha npeRHHSI xpai 3aTBOpHaTa pama HMa pe36a 3a
3aBHHTBaHe Ha ra30BOTo 6yTano 1 H rloJlyxpT~r bJI
H3pe3 Ha npegHHFI cpe3 3a LUH4)Ta Ha 6yTaJIOTO.
IIoJleraTHTe UaCTH 2K (pHc. 24) Ha CMHrypHHSI H3pe3
Ha 3aTBOPHaTa pama CJIy>KaT 3a CT6Hpaxe Ha 6oHHHTe
Puc. 24. CTOHHa Ha 3aTBOpHaTa pama:
2a - 4 HrypeH H3pe3; 2e - CTOAKa Ha 3aTBOpHaTa pama; 2K - noneraTH
VaCTH Ha 42HrypHHa H3pe3; 22 - HaHnoHeHH nfOCKOCTH Ha CTONxaTa Ha
3aTBOpHaTa pama; 26 - npeAHa n3OCHOCT Ha CTOHHaTa; 2e - OTB'bpCTHe 3a
p-,xoxnalHaTa 3a npeHammnBaxe; 3 - ponxay(2-4); 4 - oc Ha ponxaTa(2-5)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
ynopH npH OTBap5IHe Ha Kaaana Ha UCBTa. CTOHxaTa
Ha 3aTBOpHaTa paMa pa3TBap5l 6oiHHTe ynopH no-
CpeACTBOM HaKJIOHeHHTe nJIOCKOCTH 2K, HaHaCSI yRap
no yRapHHKa c ripeRHaTa nnoc}COCT 26 H rIpHBe'>;BHxKeHHe Ha 3aTBOp-
HaTa paMa ce B'bpTH OKOJIO CBOHTa oc.
Puc. 25. ra3oBO 6yTano:
I - TpT,6H0 pa3tuxpeHne Ha ra3OBOTO 6yTano; 2 - rae390 C pe36a;
3 - 3aTBOpHa paMa (2-1); 4 - B(H(DT Ha 6yTaJlOTO (2-3)
ra30BOTO 6yTano (pHc. 25) HenlocpeAcTBello B'b3-
npHema ReHCTBHeTO Ha 6apyTHHTe ra3oBe 11 npHBe>KRa
B ABH>KeHHe 3aTBOpxaTa pama. Ha e(HHHST xpai3 TO
Hma Tp b6HO pa3 uHpeHHe 1, B KoeTO BJIH3a TpT.6HLl-
KaTa Ha ra30BaTa KaMepa, a Ha ApyrHSi- rxe3Ao 2 c
pe36a, B xoeTO ce 3aBHHTBa HpeAHHSTT Kpai Ha 3aTBOp-
HaTa pama 3 H ce 3axpenna c U1114 W 4, BnH3ann B nOJIy-
-xp~brnHSl H3pe3 Ha npeAHHSI Kpaii Ha pamaTa.
PI KOXBaTxaTa 3a npexan bJIBane CJIy>KH 3a OT-
-BextRaHe Ha 3aTBOpHaTa pama npH p1 1HO rlpeHanmJl-
BaHe Ha KapTeLIHHTzaTa. Tx Hma H3pe3n 3a 3aAIp>xaxe
PT CTeHHTe Ha lqeBHaTa RYTHSI B 3aTBO HaTa pama,
cxoceHH H3pe3H 3a OCTa Ha ponxaTa H Haceuxa 3a yRo6-
T
ii
CTDV 11p" Ae
c
BHe.
B0I3H0-B7a3BpaTHaTa npyxcnna, (pHc. 26) cny>KH
3a BpTimaHe Ha HORBHxKH 3a n0-y9O6HO
ynpaBJIHBaHe Ha KapTetHHIZaTa npH BOAeHe Ha or'bH.
Ha J.[HCHaTa cTexa Ha CnyCKOBaTa paMa e noCTaBeH
Hagimc ?Or'bH". AI-(0 HaAHHC2T ,Or'bH" He e 3aKpHT
OT paMOTO Ha npeRna3HTeJtH, TOBa noHa3Ba, tie xap-
TeHHHI.jaTa e IOCTaBeHa Ha npeAna3HTeJI.
OT3a,i[ CnyCKOBaTa paMa 3aw pura ci c CTofixa 9,
KOHTO orpaHHLlaBa J_(BH>xeHHeTO Ha 3aTBOpHaTa paMa.
CToI3xaTa HMa ABe yimH 10 C OTB'J pCTHe 3a c?beZjHHHTeJI-
HaTa KJIeLIIKHHa H
Tpv6H0 pa31uHpeHHe 12.3a 3axperiBaHe Ha npHx3laAa.
Tpi 6HOT0 pa31uHpeHHe HMa HaAJIL>KeH H3pe3 H OT-
CTpaHH OTBT,pCTHe 3a npeMHHaBaHe Ha BHHTa 13, KOATO
KpenH npHxJlaAa K?bM cnycxOBaTa paMa. , Ha TIHBaTa
CTeHa Tp`b6H0T0 pa3uiHpeHHe Ha cnyCKOBaTa paMa HMa
rHe3A0 14 3a riiaBaTa Ha luomriOHa.
IIpHKJIaA`bT 15 C npeAHHH CH xpaH e BMBHHaT B
Tp-b6H0T0 pa3IIIHpeHHe Ha cnyCKOBaTa paMa H e 3aKpeneH
C BHHT 13. BBTpe HpHKJIaA-bT HMa KaHaJi, B KO1 TO e
3aKpeneHa Tp-b6H1IKa 16 3a nOMeCTBaHe Ha 6oir o-
B?b3BpaTHaTa npyxKHOCTHTe. Or JIHBaTa CTpaHa
HMa xam-ca 18 3a peMVKa. OCHOBaTa Ha xarliKa OT Hpy>ECHH-
Ha K11IOLIanKa 24, KORTO BRIM
B H3pe3a 25 Ha xanaxa. IIpy-
>KHHHaTa KnioganKa Ha KanaKa
e 3aHHTeHa OTAOny K-bM 3aTI4-
n'bKa Ha npHKJIaga H 3a Aa -ce 3?-
B'bpT14 xanalcbT, xnloxianxaTaTpSI(-
Ba Aa ce IIaTHCHe Haripeu.
? 3 a 6 e n e m x a. Ha xapTemxxuaTa OT
no-crapo npOH3BOACTBO Hino'anxaTa Ha
xanaxa Ha 3aTHn'bxa e 3aBHHTeHa x'bM
npHxnaAa c BHHT H 3a Aa CC 3aBbpTH
xanax'bT, xnloganxaTa Tpx6sa Aa ce
HaTHCHe HaAony.
Puc. 29. IlpxxnaA
(.911 It OT3au):
16 - Tp'b6H'ixa 3a 60HHO-
B'b3BpaTHaTa npy> HHa (3-6);
17 - rHe39o 3a xyTHHTa c
HpHHaoneH(HOC THTe; 21-3a-
THn'bx Ha npnxnaAa; 22-xa-
nax Ha 3aTHfbxa; 23 - oc
Ha xanaxa; 24 - npy,aHHHa
xmomanxa Ha xanaxa;
25-H3pe3 Ha npyHCHH-
Hara xnmoeanxa
6. CIIYCKATEJIEH MEXAHH3'bM
CHycxaTeJIHHSIT MexaH14XbM - (puc. 30) cnyxci 3a
3aRbpxcaxe Ha 3aTBOpxaTa pama BbB B3Begexo nono-
>KeHHe H 3a ocso6o>ICJ(aBaxeTO fi OT 6OKH14x 3-b6 3a
npOH3Be>Kj(aHe Ha H3CTpe11. CnycxaTenHHSIT McXaHH3-bM
HO3BO11HBa Aa ce BO 14 CaMO aBTOMaTH*3eH or'LH. Toi3
e MOBTHpaH B rHe3j(OTO Ha CnyCKOBaTa pama H ce CbCTOH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OT CJieAHHTe AeTaI3JIH: cnyCxaTelleH JIOCT 1 c npyxKHHa 2. IlaJie-
L['bT H IIpyH{HHaTa ca cTie-
na tsv?riI l.v..y~J IDVlra
oc 3, KOHITO ce 3a,i['bp>Ka OT
Puc. 36. AoneH naneq c npy- LHHJieHTa 4.
)KKHa K oc: genlOCTTa Ha BOJJ(HTe3Iil
l - AoneH naneq; 2 - npyncnna
Ha Aonnnx naneq (1-39); 3 - oc (plc. 37) HMa: B cpeAHaTa
Ha Aonnnx naneq (1-40); 4-utnneHT CH LiaCT - npo3opei( C
na ocTa (1-41)
HanpaBJIHIBanjH 143gami M 1
3a nogaBaTeiIH; OTrope OTCTpaHH - HagJIT>>KHH ynieII 2
no I;HIJIaTa Z[TbJDKHHa 3a pe6paTa Ha KanaKa Ha LLeB-
HaTa KyTHHI; OTRony - (pI4KCaTOp 3 3a KypuiyMa
H (bHKCHpaLI( H3gaTTbH 4, KOHTO OCHryp5IBaT npaBHJI-
HOTO noJIO>KeHHe Ha naTpOHa B Ha,i[JI'b}KHHH np030-
pei; Ha OCHOBaTa Hal BOgHTeJIH; B ripeAHaTa 'JaCT -
3LHH 5 3a OCTa 6, OTB. -bpCTHe 7 3a Tpb6HaTa OC Ha ro.ie-
MHHi no,IZaBaTeneH .IOCT H npy3KHHHa I{JIIO*1aJIKa 8 3a
3agTip>Kaxe LIejiioCTTa Ha BOgHTeJIH C Kanaxa Ha I;eB-
iiaTa KyTHH B OTBOpeHO noJio>KeHHe. IlpyxcHHHaTa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Knloganxa e 3aHHTexa x'bM tieJIIOCTTa Ha BOAHTeng C
ABa HHTa.
Puc. 37. xlenlocT Ha. BoAHTenH:
A - BHA oTrope; E - BHA oTAOny
1 - HanpaBnnsautH x3,gaTT.4H; 2 - ynei as H3AaTZbgHTe
Ha xanaxa Ha geBHaTa KyTH$; 3 - cbxxcaTop as xyp-
Tnyma Ha naTpoxa; 4 - cbHxcHpacg H3Aaxb}; 5 - yUIH
3a OCTa; 6 - OC Ha OCHOBaTa H wencoCTTa Ha BOAHTe-
nH (1-78); 7 - OTBbpCTHe 3a Tpb6HaTa OC Ha' rone-
MHH riogaBaTenCH nOCT; 8 - npyxcHHHa xnioganxa
t'HKCaTOpbT Ha KypmyMa 1
(pHc. 38) HMa OTB-bpCTHe la . 3~
OCTa H rxe3J;o 16 3a HpyHu-rHaTa.
TO13 e CT,eAHHeH C geJIioCTTa HE
BOgHTCJISI HOCpegCTBOM oc 2 H cc
HUTHCKa HaJ;Ony OT IlpyxcHHa 3:
OCHOBaTa H tieJTIoCTTa Ha BOJIH-
TeJIn Ce 3axpenBaT 1KH
3a upegaBaxe ,I;BH>KeHHeTO Ha roneMHH JIOCT Ha no,ija-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Barensi. MaJIKHHT noraBaTeneH noCT . mm a oBanxo
OTBbpCTHe 1 3a BOAeU WH H3JgaT bK 2 (BIDE psc. 40) Ha
roneMHSI JIOCT, Kp-brno 'oTBLpcTHe 2. (BH>K pHc. 41)
3a ocTa 7 (BIDE pllc. 43), KOSITO ce HaMHpa Ha xanaueTo
Ha L eBHaTa HyTHH, H ceKTOpeH H3pe3 3 (BH>K pHC. 41)
3a HpeMHHaBaHe Ha rOneMHSI JIOCT. npeAHISIT xpai3 4
Ha JIOCTa MHHaBa B HaAJTb>KHISI H3pe3 Ia Ha noAaBaTensl
(BIDE pic. 42). OTB'bpCTHeTO B npeAHHH xpaii Ha ROCTa
e HanpaB:HO 3a yAO6CTBO npH H3pa6OTBaH--TO My.
Puc. 42. IIoua$aTen C rloJaBaieJIHH nanuH (co. 1-11):
A - B crnooeH BHA; S - B paarno6eH B149
1 - no,gaBaTen (1-47); la - HaIJrbaceH H3pe3 as mannHf no-
}(aaaTenei nocT; 16 - yneH 3a HanpaBnaBauiHre 113AaTbr.H Ha
venwcTTa Ha BoAHrena; Ie - H3pe3 3a no)aBarenHHTe nanlH;
12 - oravpcrae 3a ocra Ha noAaeaTenHHre nam a; 2 - no-
Aaearenan nanga (1-48); 3 - npy>xHHa Ha noAaBarenHHTe ?
nanua (1-49); 4 -- oc Ha noAaearennHTe nafAH (1-50)
HoAaBaTensiT c IIOAaBaTeJIHHTe naSII H
(piw. 42) CJIyDEH 3a IOAaBaHe Ha neHTaTa B HPO3OpeL1a Ha
BOAITeng. nojaBaTensiT I HMa: OTrOpe - Haj(nbDEeH
H3pe3 ]a 3a c heAHHslBaHe c MaJIKHSI noAaBaTeneH JIOCT;
OTCTpBHH - yneH 16 3a HanpaBJISIBannHTe H3gaTBIAH
Ha TlenioCTTa Ha BOAHTens, H3pe3H 16 3a nOAaBaTenHH-
Te naJIL[H H OTB-bpCTHe 12 3a OCTa Ha nJAaBaTenHI4Te nan-
i ii. foraBaTeJIHHte HaJII;H 2 ce c-beArIHSIBaT C noAaBaTen5i
nOCpeACTBOM oc 4 H ce HaTHCKaT HaAOJIy OT npyDEIHa 3.
3 JIexa KapTe a Aerrapaos 33
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KanaxrrT Ha x eBHaTa KyTH, (piac. 43) CJIyxKHHaTa 6 Ha mepuaTa nnacTHHKa ce
onxpa B KTbCOTO pamO Ha mepxaTa nJIaCTHHKa (npeg
uan4)HTf) n $1 npHTHCKa c xaMyTLIeTO K-bM KpHBOn13-
HeI3HHTe pe6pa Ha OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHKa. 11py>KHHaTa Ha
mepHaTa HJIaCTHHKa HMa orpaHH4HTeJIeH 113JjaTbK 7,
C KOI3TO T51 BJIH3a B OTB'bpCTHeTO 3' (B>I(. pHC. 43) Ha
xanaKa Ha IjeBHaTa KyTHnl, H npetuH 3a H3MeCTBaHeTO
MepHOTO xaMyTBe (pHC. 50) Cny>KH 3a. nOCTa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
HHe Ha cTpen6aTa. Tof nma Ha)nrb>KeH npo3opell 1 3a
MepHaTa nnacTHHxa, 'KOHTpOJIHn peal{H 2 H gi3e xmo-
HaJIKH 3'c Ilpy>KHHH 4, KOHTO 3agLp>KaT XtiMyTUeTO Ha
mepxaTa nnacTHHxa.
Puc. 50..MepHo xaMyTUe:
1 - npo3opeI 3a npemnHasaHe Ha MepnaTa nnac-
THHHa; 2 - HOHTpOJHIH pe3HH; 3 - Halo' aJII H Ha
XaMyTqeTO; 4- - npyH(HHH Ha HnIO%Ianxnre
Mepei'T 1 (pnc.51) e noMeCT H B OTB-bpcTneTO Ha
npFnIHBa Ha mepxaTa nnaCTHHxa H nocpeACTBOM XO-
J OB14H BFFIT 2 c MaXOBHK 3 Mo>Ke Ra ce npeiecTBa B
cTpaHwLIHa nocoxa. HpeMeCTBaHCTO Ha Mepeua B cTpa-
HH*dHO HanpaBneHHe Z{ana B-b3MO>KHOCT 3a n3BbpnIBaxe
Ha CTpaHnuHH nonpaBKH 'B onpegenuIHe Ha MepHnxa,
axo cTpen6aTa ce rlpoBe) a npH C}JIeH CTpaHHLI'2I3
B5IT'bp:
npeMeCTBaHeTO Ha mepeua Ha egHO ReneHne Ha-
gHCHO HJIH HanHBO OT KOHTpOJIHHTC pe3KH Ha HlKanaTa
Ha MepeI. a B'bpXY MepHaTa nnaCTHHKa C'bOTBeTCTByBa
Ha H3MeCTBaHe MepHaTa TOLIKa Ha 2 XHJISIRHH OT pa3-
CTO3iHI.eTO in CTpcj16aTa (T. e. 3a pa3CTOgHHe 100 At -
20 Chi, 3a pa3CTOSIHne 200 M - 40 em H T. H.). Me-,
pelq'bT HMa OTB'bpCTne 4 c pe36a 3a XOAOBHH BHHT H,
npope3 5. 0: oiiy cpell[y npope3HTe e HaHecena KOH-
TponnaTa p5I3Ka 6 3a onpej_{e.TmHe Mepeua no OTHOUie-
Hne Ha MepiraTa nJIacTHHxa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
MaxOBHKI,T ce 3aBHHTBa Ha XOAOBH$I BHHT Ha MepeI(a
x ce 3axpenBa c LIIH4)T 7. Ha BHHTa Ha Mepel;a Me ay
Mepnaxa nnacTHHKa m MaxoBllxa e nocTaBexa 'HIa 16a 8.
Puc. 51. Mepeu C XOAoB sxrT:
1 - Mepeq; 2 - XOAOB HHHT Ha Mepega;
3 - MaXOBHH Ha XOAOBHS BHHT; 4 -OT
B3pCTHC C pC36a 3a xo OBHn BdHT; 5-npo-
pe3 Ha Mepetja; 6 = HOHTponHH pe3KH;
7 - IAHI4T HI MaaoBHxa; 8 - BIa66a
Puc. 52
Mywxa (0-6):
1 - Hape3Ha QacT;
2- HaAn'6xcc pa3-
pe3; 3 - nnocIH
CTCHH 3a Krno a;
_, 4 - CTC6JO
MyIUKaTa (pHc. 52) HMa Ha eAHHHH CH KpaA Ha-
pe3Ha gaCT 1 3a 3aBHH+BaHe Ha c-bulaTa B . npeA?Ia3H-
TeJni. Hape3HaTa LIaCT Ha MyIIIKaTa HMa HaJJITa)KeI1 pa3-
pe3.2 no AHaMeTTapa 3a C'b3AaBaHe 3ApaBHHa c Men Aa
ce npeAOTBpaTH CaMOOTBHHTBaHeTO Ha MyLUKaTa. B
rOpHaTa CH TdaCT MyiuxaTa HMa nJIOCKH CTeHH 3 3a
xinomajIKa. FopHaTa TaaCT Ha MyLuKaTa 3aBTipWIIBa c c
CTe6n0 4, xoeTO CJIy)KH 3a BH3HpaHe Ha L(eJITa.
IIpeAna3HTeJI1T Ha MyUAKBTa (pHc. 53) CnyH(H 3a
CTpaHHLIHO npeMeCTBaHe F a MywxaTa. TOI' x npeA-
na3Ba OT CnyTiarIHH yjapH H no ara 3a He1 HOTO paBHO-
MepHO OCBeTABaHe. IlpeAna3HTenRT Ha MyinKaTa HMa:
OTAOJIY - H3Aarbx 1 BTbB BHA Ha JIHCTOBHTIa Onainxa
3a c-beJHHHBaHe C OCHOBaTa Ha MyuIKaTa; OTrope 3a-
IIIHTHH CTeHH 2, npeAna3BanjH MyuIHaTa; B cpeAaTa -
Hape3HO OTB'bPCTHe 3 3a 3aBHHTBaHe Ha MyIIIKflTa. Ha
npeAHaTa nnOCKOCT npeAna3HTeiIHT Ha MyiuKaTa ilea
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
KOHTponxa p313xa 4, KO$ITO CbBnaga c eAHO. OT Ae-
JleHliaTa Ha nlxanara Ha ocxoBaTa Ha MyffxaTa npH
npHBe}K aHe Ha xapTetlHHgaTa K-bM HopManeH 6ofi.
Puc. 53. IIpeuna31ITen Ha
MyluKaTa (1-26):
I -- H3AaTbK 3a CbeAHHHBaHe
2c OCHOBaTd Ha MYIUKITa; -
3aU1HTHH CTCHH; 3 - OTBbp-
CTHC c pe36a; 4 - KOHTPOnHa
px3Ka
Puc. 54. Crno6eua nonynoxca:
j - ABBa CTCHa Ha nonyno-
HCara; 2 - AHCxa CTexa Ha
nonynoxfaTa; 3 - OTBbPCTHC
3a apCMHHaBaHC Ha n1OMHOna
9. noJIYJIO)KA
fIoJlynosxaTa (pxc. 54) cnyxcH 3a yAo6HO Avp HaHe
Ha KapTe'IHHuaTa, npH cTpen6a B ABH)xeHHe H 3a upeA-
rIa3BaHe Ha p'bueTe or n3rapxxe IIpH ABHxteHHe c Kap-
TeLIHHuaTa Ha 6o9HOTO none. Honyno3Kaza ce C'bCTOI3
OT ABe AspBe#IH CTeHH - Hasa 1 H Aacna 2,. 3axpe-
neHw noMe3KAy cm c ueTHpH BHHTa. B niBaTa CTexa
HMa oTBT>pCTHe 3 3a npeMHHaBaxe Ha InOMnoaa.
CTeHHTe Ha nonyno>xaTa (pHc. 55)" 1MaT 3aAHH Me-
TanHH nOAJIO>KKH 3.H npeAHH McTanHH uOAJIO>KKH 4 3a
npeAna3BaHe Ha AbpBOTO OT o6rapaxe npH CTpen6a
(OT Harp5ITaTa IAeB H x eBHa KyTHs). J~BeTe. CTeHH Ha
? nonynoxcaTa HMaT OTB'bpCTHa 5 3a BHHTOBe 6 H 7,
Kpenel$H CTeRNTe eAHa K M Apyra. rOpHHTe BHH-
41
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Be 6 ? ca no-x cx or AORHHte. B oTB%pcTHHTa Ha
]WCaara cxeaa HMa My(ba 1 (5e3 pea6a , (p*c. 56) sa
onHpaHe rnaBHTe Ha BHHTOBeTe, a B? OTB'bpCTaRTa Ha
nxsaTa cTeaa - My4)H c. BbTpemRa pe36a 3a 3aBxaT-
BaHeHa BHHTOBeTe.
Puc. 55. CTeux na nonynoxcaTa:
I - AHHa CTeHI IIa nOnyno,Cana; 2 --ARCHa CTEHI
Ha .OJYJO)RaTa3 3 - 3*AHH MetahHH EnOAAO)KKH;
30 - H3AaTbK Ha 3aAHATa UOAnOHCKa Ha fOnynO)Ka-
Ta; 4 - npC HfIST* HH' aOAno$CKH; 5- OTBbpCTJle
so BUXTOBCTC; 6 X10H BK9tOAC; t-AbAPH BHHTOHe
Puc. 56. floAnoxacx H' JMycbx na creftgTe
ma nonyn0)icaTa:
I - My$a Ha AHCHITII C?CHa 6e3 pe36a; 2 - Myrpa Ha
ARBITS CTCU I 0 pe369; 3, s$AHI noAnOKCKa Ha CTe-
HCTa Ha nOAyno)Kara; 3a - H3Aa?bH H& aIAHara UOA-
no)Kxa; _36 a 46 - H38HHKM Ha noAnOxcxHTe;
4 - npeAUi UoAAO)Xita na CTeaaTa sl AOAyJIOM.Cata
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IlOgnoxcKHTe 3 H 4 Ha cTeHHTe Na Honyno)KaTa
HMaT 113BHBKH 36 H 46, KOHTO 06XBaujaT cTeHHTe Ha
no.uyno)KaTa OTBbH, a 3ajjHHTe no) no KHH 3 OCBeH
TOBa HMaT njaMnoBaHH Hi3RaT-buj 0. 3a,
13) BJIT
B'bB BAJIb6HaTHHHTe I (B)K. p ) HT H3T
KYTHSI H IIpeLIaT 3a 1flU Jlb)KHO H3MeCTBaIe Iia nony-
JIO)KaTa BbpXY I.jeI3HaTa IKHHaTa 4. OTgOJIy
KpaKaTa Ha AByHoraTa 3aB'bpIHBaT c orpaHHLIHTesnH 36
(pxc. 59), KOHTO cJly)KaT 3a OHOpH Ha KpaKaTa H HMaT
OTgOJIy IHHnOBe 32 3a no-go6pa yCTOHWIHBOCT Ha Kap-
TeXIHHuaTa npH cTpeJI6a. B rioxogHo noilo>xeHHe Kpa-
Kaza Ha J(ByxoraTa ca 3axpeneHH OT npyHCHHHaTa cx0-
6a 5, HaAHH T Ha JIeBHH xpax.
11. IIATPOHHA JIEHTA
IIaTpoHHaTa JIeHTa ce CLCTOH OT gBe iiacTH, no 50 3Bexa
BTIB BcHxa, HOHTO CJieg HanThnsane ce CT3eAHHSIBaT nC-
Mex(Ry cH c naTpoH.
JIeHTaTa (pHc. 60) Ce CbCTOH OT meTanHH 3Bexa 1,
csegHHeHH nome .1u y cH c'bc CbeAHHHTenHH npy)KHHH 2.
Puc. 60. HaTpoHna JICHTa:
I - 33CHa Ha JCHTBTa (1); Ia - OJp8HHHHTCJICH H3AaTbx; 16 - Ha-
snaHani H3AarbK? 2 - cbeAHIJHTenHH npyHK. piic. 39) 3aB-bpTa roneMHH
nogaBaTeJIeH JIOCT 2 HaJjc cHO. rJneMHHT JIOCT C BO-
JjenjHH CH H3,L(aT'bIC 2.4 32B-bpTa ManKHH no anaTeneH
.OCT 3 OKOJIO OCTa 5a. M IJIKHHT iio aBaTeJIeii JIOCT,
3aBbpTaHKH npeAHHH CH Kpai3 Hanxso, npemecTBa
noJjaBaTenH 4 B KpaIAHO JIHBO noJIO>ICeIHe. C ileg TOBa
pOJIKaTa Ha 3aTBOpHaTa 'paMa npoJj-bnxcasa Jja cc
JXBH>HH Ha3aJj, 3aB'bpTa rOneMHH JIOCT HanHBo, a
ManKHH B TOBa Bpeme cc 3aB'1pTa c npeAHHH CH Kpaia
HaJjHCHO H npemeCTBa HaAHCHO nOJjaBaTe.tH. KoraTO
3aTBOpHaTa paMa Jjo ijje JIO KpaIiHO 3agHO noJIo>KeHHe,
rOJIeMI451T JIOCT 3aCTaBa B Kparino nHBO nOJIOxcerne,
a riogaBaTenHT-B KpaIiHO 951CHO nono>KeHHe. IIpyxcH-.
HaTa Ha ManKHH JIOCT e OTnyCHaTa.
CnycKaTeJIHnHT JOCT 23 (B>K. piic. 71) nog JjeI3-
CTBHeTO Ha 3aTBOpHaTa paMa 21 noT-bBa H npn CbB-
naj aHe C H3pe3a 3a 60I3HHH 3'b6 Ha 3aTBOpHaTa paMa
fOJj Jjei3cTBHeTO Ha CBOHTa npyHCnHa cc H3,I;Hra, KaTO
3axaIIBa 6oYiHHH 3'16 Ha 3aTBOpHaTa paMa.
KapTeuHHljaTa e nOCTaBeHa Ha 60RHHH 3-b6.
IIpH nOCTaBHHe Ha neHTaTa B OgHOBaTa Ha BOJjHTen5I
rbpBOTO 3BeHO Ha neHTaTa C HaIlpaBnHBanjHH CH
H3 aaT'bK npeMHHaBa Hag OTJjeJHTenH.
IIaTpOHbT 28, KOIkTO cc HaMnpa B n-bpBOTO 3BCHO Ha
JIeHTaTa, MHHaBa nog OTJjenmTeiiH, HaTHCKa cc OT 0T-
JjenHTen31 HagoJIy H cc Cnlipa B HaJjn'b>KHkIH npO3opeIj
Ha OCHOBaTa Ha BOJjHTenH Ha H'LTH. Ha JjBn>KeHHeTO Ha
JjOTHKBaua Ha 3aTBopa. npeABFI>KBaHeTO Ha naTpOHa
Hajjgcno cc orpaHHtiajia OT OTJjeJIHTeJIH.
CneJjBaMOTO 3BeHO OT neHTaTa c naTpoHa MHHaBa
.Hag gOJIHHH nanen Ha OCHOBaTa Ha BOJjHTens, MH-
Hasa aai( Hero H cimpa OT JjHCHaTa my QTpasa.
59
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
npH 3aTBapHHe Ha KanaKa Ha i(eBHaTa KyTHH CTaBa
cneAHOTO.
KnIotiaJIKBTa 4 Ha KanaKa rio AeAcTBHeTO HaTnpy-
)KIIHaTa BnH3a CL c 3,b$a CH B H3pe3a Ha nperpaAKaTa
Ha ijeBHaTa HyTHH it 3ag'bpKia Kauai a 5 Ha geBHaTa
KyTHSI B 3aTBOpeHO -nOnOs(eHHe.
n'bPBHHT IIaTpOH, I(OIITO Ce HaMHpa B HaAnb)KHH$
npO3Opeij Ha OCHOBaTa Ha BOAHTeJIH, ce HaTHCKa HaAOny
OT 4 HKCHpau Hs! H3JXaTbK Ha ileMOCTTa Ha BOAHTeJIa.
4)HKcaTOp'bT 10 Ha KypIIIyMa Ha xienioCTTa Ha BO-
AHTenSI 3aczaBa Han$IBA OT n7.pBHSI IIaTpOH H IIpeiIH 3a
HCTOBOTO H3MecTBaHe'Han3IBO.
10J aBaTenHHTe naJil.H Ha nojjaBaTensI 9 OIIHpaT B
ASICHOTO 3BCHO Ha newTaTa c IIaTPOHa, a go.iHHAT navel;
Ha oCHOBaHseTO Ha BOAHTeng o.nHpa B73-B BTOPOTO
3BeHO Ha neHTaTa c IIaTpOHa H- 3a7j'bp)Ka neHTaTa B
ripo3opeiAa Ha BOAHTCJISI OT H3MeCTBaHe HansIno. '
apTe'IHHIjaTa C 3apeI eH3 H nocrasexa Ha npeAna-
3HTeJI3T. _
.16. B3AHMOAEfCTBHE HA tIACTHTE
H MEXAH83MHTE IIPH CTPEJIBA i'
3a Aa ce BOB orbH, Heg6xoJjHMo e Aa ce H31(nIOqH
npeAna3HTeJIHT, xaTo ce 3aBbpTH paMOTO My Ha-
AOJIy H Ha3aA; mc6oneTHaTa p7aKOXBaTKa Aa Ce xaaHe
C AscHaTa pwKa H Aa ce HaTHCHe CnyC7.B7aT 24 (pHC. 72).
npn-3aB7.pTaHe paMOTO Ha npeAna3HTens 22 cTe6-
JIOTO c nnoCKSTa CH (cpsl3aHa) LIaCT 3aCTaBa cpeujy,
CnyCKaTeJIHHSI nOCT.23.
npH HaTHCKaHe ma cnyc'bia TOR CC B7apTH OKOJIO
CB0$ITa OC, OTnyCKa cnycIaTeJIHHSI - JJOCT, KOATO OCBO-
6oxtAaBa 3aTBOpHaTa paMa 21.
3aTBOpHaTa paMa IIOA AejtcTBHeTO' Ha 60ItHO-B`b3BpaT-
HaTa npyHCHHa 1 ce ABH)KH_ Hanpeg. C roAKSTa Ha 3aTBOp-
HaTa paMa, onHpaAxH ce.c HSK.OHewHTC wtocKOCTH B
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
25
Puc. 72. IIonoxceHHa Ha LIacTHTe H MexaHH3MHTe Ha H3pTeHHHI(aTa npH cTpen6a:
1 - 6oaHO-Bb3BpaTHa npyH(HHa; S --r KanaK Ha geBHaTa xyTHA; 6 - ronfM noAaBaTeneH nOCT; 7 - Ma-
nbx noABBaTencH nocT; 8 - orpaH(aTen; 9 - nogaBaTen C HOAaB$TenHH nangH; 10 - (DHKCaTOp Ha
icypuryMa; 13 - ra3oaa KaMepa; 14 - ra300TBOAHO oTHbpcTae; 15 - perynaTOp; 16 - Tpb6HVxa
Ha ra30BaTa xaMepa; 17 - ra30BO 6yTano; 18 - H3XBpra9; 20 - 3aTBop; 21 - saTBOpHa paMa;
22 - npeAna3HTen; .23 - cnycxareneH nocT; 24 - cnycbK; 25 - 6OrIHH ynopH; 26 - yAapHHx;
27 - xyTHA; 28 - naTpOH -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
H3AaT'I,I;HTe Ha 6O HHTe ynopH 25, 3acTaBB 3aTBOpa
Aa cc ABHRCH 3adAHO'C paMaTa.
3aTBopT,T 20, ABH)KeltRH' ce. HanpeA, AorcHpa mc
CBOHI AOTHKBati A'bHOTO Ha uaTpOHa 28, IOftTO cc HaMHpa
B npo3opeI a Ha BOAHTeJIH, H ro IIpeABH)KBa (AoTHHBa)
B IlaTpoHHHxa.
3aTBopxaTa paMa, ' xaro ce. ABH)KH itanpeA, Say e#
CTByBa .c poJiCaTa CH rdneMHH noAasaTeneH JIOCT H 3a
B'bpza C'bUIHH -Ha uHCHO (B)K. pnc. 39). M 1nxnaT no-
AasaTeneH nOCT IIOA AeftCTBHeTO Ha BOAen;HH H3Aarbx
Ha roneMMH Wort cc 3aB'bpTa c npeijHHSI cH xpa# HanxBo
K npeMecTBa HanrBO noAasaTeng. 11JnIjnTe Ha nOAa-
BaTenn, npeMecTBagIKj;aT Ha3ag ra30BOTO 6yTan0, a 3aejjHo C Hero
H 3aTBOpHaTa pama 21.
OTHatiano 3aTBOpxaTa pama cc ABIDKH, a 3aTBOp'bT
OCTaBa Ha M$ICTOTO Cn go MOMeHTa, KoraTO KypIIiyM'bT
H tiacT OT 6apyTHHTe ra30Be HanycHaT Kaiiana Ha
I[eETa.
Ca--j; KaTO 3aTBOpHaTa pama H3MHHe n'bT, paneH Ha
12 ,ttJit, 3aTBOp'bT cc ocBo6O>KjzaBa OT IjesxaTa ICyTHR H
3ariO4Ba ga cc 9BH>KH Hang 3ae) 11o c Hey, KaTO c-bui e-
BpeMeHHO 3'b6bT Ha H3ximpratia 18 113BJIHtia rHn3aTa
OT naTpOHHmxa go cpewaHeTO C OTpa-
>KaTenR 8. 11pnI yjzap iia rlln3aTa B OTpa>xaTenR TR
cc H3XB'bpn31 npc3, npo3opeija na 3aTBOpHaTa pama.
3aTBOpI-iaTa pama, ABH>KeiIKH cc ria3aj[, 3ajjBHwBa
C porIKaTa McXaHH3ma 3a nojjaBaHe Ha neHTaTa. C'bHIe-
BpeMeHHO CTaBa TOBa, ICOeTO H npM Han'bnBaHe: n0-
) aBaTenRT, npeMeCTBai3KH cc Hajjicno, c IlanrjHTe CH
npeMeCTBa HagRCHO neHTaTa c naTpOHHTe BBB BOj;H-
TeJIR.
KoraTO 3OT3OpHSTa pama cc npH6JIH>KH B 3agH0
KpaliHo nOJIO>KeHHe H Cne jtBauuOTO 3BeHO OT neIiTaTa c
naTpoHa 3aCTaBa HaI' Haj;n'b>KHHR np03OpeI( Ha ocno-
BaHHeTO Iia BOjzHTeJIR --- Ha n'bTR Ha j;BH>KeHHeTO Ha
AOTHKBatra, AOJIH14HT nanei ria OCHOBaHIIeTO Ha BOj;H-
TenR 3aXanBa CnejjBal4OTO 3BeHO Ha neHTaTa.
Tbift KaTA CnyC'bH-bT OCTaBa HaTHCHaT, 3aTBOpHaTa
pama He OCTaBa B 3ajjHO iKeHHe, a nojj
j;eItCTBHCTO iia 60FhHO-Bb3BpaTHaTa npy>KHHa cc jjBH>KH
Hanpejj. 3aej(Ho CT,c 3aTBOpuaTa pama Hanpejj cc ) 13HHCH
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H 69IT13Op bT, XOliTO AOTHK$a na1`pot1a 8 nATpOHHHtifi.
OTHOBO KaHaJTT Ha gem' Ce 3aTBapH H ce npoH3BeXCJ{a
H3CTpeJI. .
ABTOMaTHxH 3I;paBO B p'bKaTa H OCTPHeTO Ha
OTBepTKaTa ce HOCTaB31 B npope3a Ha BHHTa OTBeCHO;
- HenmJIHO pa3rJIO63IBaHe Ha KapTetIHHl;aTa ce H3-
BTtpIIIBa 3a notIHCTBane, cMa3BaHe CJIeg 3aHHTH31, ytie-
HHSI, Hap5Ig H 3a rIperneA;
- r'bJIHO pa3rJIo6SIBaxe Ha xapzetIHHljaTa ce H3-
B7bpIIIBa: 3a OTcTpaHHBaxe Ha cxJIagOBaTa HJIH 3a-
BogcxaTa cma3xa, 3a npeMHHaBaxe H 13M HOBa cma3xa,
3a CmfiHa Ha HeH3npaBHH tiaCTH H peMOHT, CJIeJ; CHJIHO
3aMTipC3IBaHe H O6HJIHO nOnagaHe Ha BJIara;
5 JIexa xapTetxrrna ,Lien sIpro>a 65
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npH crno63iBaHe ce o6psnta BIIHMaHHe Ha Ho-
mepaTa Ha ,Z;eTaLJIHTe, 3a ,Ra He ce pa3MeH$IT c geTaAJIHTe
Ha ,apyrH KapTetIHHI(H;
- pa3rnO6sIBaHeTo, crno6HBaHeTo, IIOLIHCTBaHeTO
H cMa3BaxeTo Ha KapTetIHHJIaTa ce H3B'bpmsaT 1O9 Ha-
6Jmo eHHeTo Ha o(pnlnepa HJIH cepK(aHTa.
IIpeAa pa3rao6isane Ba aapTeaasaaTa, a cz,igo
Tama apa xcagxa c y4as Ha AeficTnae c sea (no
as ormeaaTa uo3Hx us) Tpa6aa Aa cc y6eMRM, me
xapTen$agaTa a spa3Ha.
18. IIEUI,]IHO PA3TJIOBABAHE
?
KapTetlmiuaTa cc IlocTasa. Ha AByxoraTa H ciieg
TOBa ce npHcrr nsa x'bM pa3rno6HBaxe.
1. OTAeaaae ma- momnena OT KapTemunI aTa:
3aCTaBa cc OT nABaTa CTpaHa- Ha KapTeuHHL(aTa, C Iip-b-
Puc. 73. OTAcnane as nzomao3za OT KapTe 1*IwaTa
cTHTe Ha JIHBaTa pbKa ce xBBI$a mOmuoirbT AO HO-
catia Ha KapTegnhiz aTa, H3Ap'bnB8 Ce AOTOJIKOBa,
lie rnaBaTa na moiinoiia Aa H3JIC3e " oY rHe3AoTo- Ha
CIIycKOBaTTa pama. Cnei TOBS C RsicHaTa p'i a cc xnaiua
moMrioiTT 3a rJIa8I3ticaTa (pnc. 73), x xipeMecTBa xn
ro BASiCHO, cc OTAeiis oT xapTetIHHixaTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
2. Iia$aWzane na &yTnATa c upnnaAHOWHo
CTHTe OT rneagoTO Ha upxIJia) a: 3acTasa ce OT
JIHBaTa CTpaxa Ha xapTeLIHHgaTa H c naneua Ha AsICHaTa
p,bxa ce HaTHcxa xnloganxaTa Ha xanaxa Ha 3aTHnT~xa
(pxc. 74). C npT CTHTe Ha JI$IBaTa pT~Ica ce 3aBI pTa
xanavleTO Ha LieTBb T o6opOT HansBO (Ha)sICHO) H Cnej
TOBa, xaTO ce IIpHnOBgHrxe xapTetIHHgaTa c ueBTa
Harope, H3Ba)xAa ce ICYTH$ITa C UPHHa)ne)KHOCTHTe OT
rHe3AOTO Ha npHxnaAa.
KyTHSITa C npHHaAnexcHoCTHTe Ce A'bp)KH B n5IBaTa
pbxa c xJuotlaJncaTa HapZOJly (pnc. 75). C naneua Ha
Puc. 74. OTBapsnle xanaxa Puc. 75. OTBapslxe xanaxa Ha
Ha aaTHJrbxa Ha npmcmaAa xyTHHTa c npHHaAne)KHOCTHTL
JIHBaTa pTxa ce HaTHCxa xinox anxaTa Hagony, OTBapB
ce KarIatieTO Ha HYTH$ITa c AsICHaTa pBxa u ce B3eMa
Heo6xo HMaTa npHHaAne)KHOCT.
3 a 6 e Ji a xc K a. B xapTetIHHIIHTe oT no-cTapo IIPOH3BOACTBO
npW HaBaxcAalle na xyTHHTa c npBHaAJIeHCHOCTHTe x3IO*iaJHCaTa Ha
3aTHJrbxa HC Tpsl6sa Aa ce HaTHCxa, a ce H3Apbnsa Haj{oJiy c
rJlasaTa Ha HIOMnofl*, xaTO eAHoBpeMeaHo xanaeeTo ce 3aB'bpTa
HaAHCHO HJIH HaJIaBO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
3. OTBaPRBt ka3lait0 $a 1*enltaTa 1&y11ta: C }1St-
BaTa pLKa ce XBauga undtlcaTa Ha npHxfIaJ;a, c gHCHaTa
pmKa Ce XBaIIja KnioganxaTa Ha KanaKa, riogaBa ce
Haupeg ,t;oi paf (pHc. 769 H ce B? Hra KanaKT>T Harope
gOKaTO H3gamIcbT Ha npy}KItHHaTa I(nioTiamlKa Ha Tie-
JUOCTTa Ha BOJ,jHTeiiH MHHe 3a) H3RaT1Ka Ha yXOTO Ha
4eBHaTa KyTHH. OTBOpeHHHT KauaK. cc 3agbpHCa OT
IIpyH(HHHaTa K.luoganKa. KanaK T ce B) Hra 6aBHO,
6e3 pe3KH 9BH>KeHHH, 6e3 ga ce ?gOIIyci-c T yAapH Ha
npy)CHHHaTa KmIOTianHa B IxeBHaTa KyTHH (yXOTO), 3a
Aa He ce CTlynx HJ114 H3HpHBH KJnogaJIKaTa.
Puc. 76. OTBapBHe xauaxa
Ha QeBHaTa xyTHH
4. Ibaa icRa$e. Ha 6ofiH0-B%3BpaTuaTa npy-
)IcnHa OT IIpniaaJ{a: KapTe1iliau aTa ce ) 1 pH(H C
JIHBaTa- pTixa 3a nIH KaTa i1a rIpHKJIaga. C nariei a Ha
JIHCHaTa pTLKa (pHc. 77) HRH C OTBe'pTKaTa (KaTO ce
BKapBa OCTPHeTO Ha OTBepTKaTa B H3pe3a Ha rnna a a
Ha CTe6JIOTO) ce HaTHCKa rJiaBaTa Ha cTe6moTo iia 6011Ho-
B'b3BpaTHaTa upyRwwHa H ce 3aB'LpTa Ha TieTB'bpT 06OpOT
HansiBO. Cne) TOBa nocreuemio ce ,,OTnycica rnnaBaTa
Ha cTe6noTO. KoraTo cTe6JIOTo no) gefcTBHe Ha 6oJkHO-
BTJ3BpaTHaTa upysKHHa H3ne3e OT Tpi 6aTa Ha upmxxaa
OT npHKnaTa (3aBbpTaxe cTe6noTO BnsIBO)
(pxc. 78). BoKHO-Bb3BpaTHaTa npyxcxxa ce OTZ(eJlx OT
BogeII;OTO cTe6no, KaTo ce H3BagH OT iauiKaTa my.
Puc. 78. H3Baxcuaae Ha 6oi Ho-Bb3BpaTHaTa npyxcxxa
H Bo)euXoTO cTe6no oT Tp1a6aza Ha npHwiaga
5. OTRerlaae Ha CIlyCKOBaTa paMa OT I;eaaaTa
I(yTHH: HocpeACTBOM H36HBKaTa ce H36HBa CbeRx-
HHTenxaTa Kne*lKa HaJSICHO RoxpaIk (pxc. 79). He ce
IIpaBH OnHT ga ce 1436He CbBceM, T-bi3 KaTO MOxce g a ce
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
nospeRH npHTHCKatI'bT, KOATO 3aAz,pwa xjiegxaTa B
OTBSpCTHeTO Ha I(eBHaTa KyTHSI. Xoauja de' nOJiy-
JIO)KaTa c JIffBaTa psi;e as cnyexosaia paMa
74 c npmvlaja -Kwt x e aaTa xyTxa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
ce HaTHcHa riiaBHLIKaTa Ha CbeAHHHTenHaTa KJIegIKa
H ce BxapBa go xpaRHO rIOJIO)KeHHe.
5. IIocTaBASe Ha 6o6HO-B'b3BpaTnaTa Hpy KHHa
s npHKJIaAa: CbeAHHSIBa ce npyHtHHaTa c BO eII1oTO
CTe6no, KaTO ce IOCTasx c npegHH$ xpaI3, KO M HMa
no-Ma.I iK AHaMeTbp, B LIaiuKaTa Ha Bogeu:oTO cTe6no.
B3eMa ce rIpxxnaAbT B J BaTa p'sxa, c AsrcaaTa pbxa
ce BxapBa 6oftHo-Bb3BpaTHaTa rlpy>KHHa C BoAeu;oTo
cTe6no (c BOAeU OTO cTe6JIo HanpeA) B Tpb6aTa Ha
npHKnaAa (pHC. 87) Taxa, ue npeAHHSIT KpaK Ha Bo-
Puc. 87. IIOCTaBHHe Ha 6oitHO-B'.3BparHaTa npy)K}Ha
c Bo)en[oTo cre6no B Tp7,6aTa Ha npHKnaAa
Aen oTO:cTe6no ga H3ne3e OT Tp-b6aTa npe3 OTB'BpCTHero
Ha cTOI3KaTa Ha CIIycKOBaTa paMa. C1 u eBpeMeHHo
npeAHHSIT KpaIi Ha Bo)eu:oTO cTe6no Tpx6Ba ga B.rle3e
B noJIyc(pepu HO?o rxe39o Ha 3aTBOpxaTa paMa. IIo-
CTaBH ce CTe6JIOTO B 6ottHO-Bb3BpaTHaTa npyH(HHa H Ha-
THCKafiKH ro C nanega HnH OTBepTKaTa (pHc. 88), BKapBaT
ce H3AaTbIX14Te Ha rnaBHgKaTa My B H3pe3HTe Ha Tpb6aTa
Ha npHKJISAa. 3aBbpTa ce CTe6nOTO Ha geTBIPT o60pOT
HaASICHo Aoxpal3 H ce nynja. CJIeA TOBa CTe6JIOTO nog
AefICTBHeTO Ha 6oI3HO-Bb3BpaTHaTa npyH(HHa TpI6Ba
ga CC H3TeVJIH ManwO Ha3aA H ga Bne3e C H3AaTbIWHTe
75
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CH BTsB Bjj m6HaTHHHTe Ha 4HrypHHTe H3pe3H Ha
TpT6aTa Ha npHKJlaga.
Puc.88. Harncicaxe Ha 60*H0-Bb3BpaTHaTa
IIpyH(HHa c nOCTaBCHO B HCH CTee6.JiO
6. 3aTBapHae icanaica Ha geBuaTa uyTHM: IIpH-
m[vpxcatxHH 'xapTeuHHuaTa c 'nRBaTa pbxa 3a InH IxaTa
xa IIpHQ IaAa, xBan;a ce c JAacHaTa p'bxa xanaxbr 3a
xnx)samucaTa (pxc. -89), cnycxa ce H xaTO ce nPHTHCHe
xrbm I.leBHaTa xyTHR, ce 3auiimBa..
Puc, 89. 3an3apane xauaxa Ha xeBHaTa xyTax
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
CJieA kale ee atop ft RA3ftid i, Tp3i6Ba as cc y6e-
AHM, me RrnotlanxaTa. ro AT>pxK aT npHHagiieWHOCTHTe. Ha-
pe>i t axeTO ce H3BLLpHIBa no peAa Ha I;HCppHTe, gageHH
B pHc. 90. IIpH Hape>xjaxeTo Aa ce HMa IIpeABHA, me
H36HBKaTa 5 H KJIIOm'bT 3a MyinKaTa 7 ce IIOCTaBSIT eAHO-
BpeMeHHO, CneA xaTO H36HBKaTa c Ae6eiiHSI CH Kpa t
6 i, a nOCTaBeHa B Kano Ia Ha MynlKaTa.
CneA KaTO ce xape,siT npHHa,Ijne>KHOCTHTe, KanaK'bT
Ha KyTHSITa ce 3aTBap3l H nocneJHaTa ce nOCTaBH B
np}iIcna)a. IIpH nocTaBHHe Ha KyTHHTa B npHxJIaAa
cTbptiali.HTe OT KYTHHTa KpaHi a Ha npH6opa 3a rio-
77
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'l wrnaHe Ha ra3oBiffe n i ?iw a it xnlotit r Ha peryiiaTbpa
TpH6na Aa 6i aT o67,pHaTH HaizpeA, a KmIogaJIKaTa
Ha xanaxa - Hazony (4p r. 91). KyTHxTa c npHHa-
AnesxHoc1HTe Tpst6na Aa BJm!3a, CBO60AHO B rHe3AOTo
Ha npmnaAa. Aico KKTxaTa ce nocTansi . TpyAHo
B zipxxnaAa, Tpsz6sa Aa ce: oTpopa xanaic7.T H Ra ce
iIpoBepx zipaaHn io nx ca noApcceim npxBaAnexc-
HocTHTe.
Puc. 91. IIocT Wme my Tam c upaxa uxcxocr Te
s up '
CneA _ IcaTo xyT"HsITa c II IaAneHcHOCTHTe ce no-
CTaBH B IIpmxnaAB, 3aTBapsI CC RaIIaK7aT Ha 3aTiumica Ha
npxxnaAa, xaTO ..ce_, o6'bpHe HaJ wIy, a KJIIOZiaJixaTa
TpK6Ba Aa Bue3e B H3pe3a Zia" Kanaica.
8. HpaciiegMMaue as azoMnoaa KIM xap-
TeHaaIaTU: npoK0Ba ce iuounOJTbT H$A HOCatIa Ha
xyTHRTa Bpe3 OT5bPC HeTO -B JIHBBTa C a Ha iiQJIy-
no)KaTa,3 IIOCTaBB ce Heroxam upeAeH xpa# B- OTB7ap-
CTHeTO Ha npwm a Ha ny4BTa ma raso$aTa Tp7,6a, a
rJzaBaTa - B rUe3AOTO Ha cHymoBaTa p a (pxc. 92).
IIpH oxongaTejl fo . crno6m ane Ha . apTe*IHHuaTa
Tpsz6Ba Aa ce nposepp fpaBHIWOCTTa na nonoxcexxeTo
Ha npeAna3Wre pa1MOTO Ha ttpeAiIa3~iTeJISI TpsI6Ba
Aa 6iAe o61 pHaTO Ha3aJi H HaAIIHC bT ?Or bn" Ha Aac-
Hara cTeHa Ha CKOBaT$ paxa Aaftge orxpnT (pic. 93).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc. 92. IIpxcbeAHHHBaxe Ha rrroMnona HI.M xapxegxxr;aTa
Puc. 93. IIonox euHe Ha paMOTO Ha npeAna3x-
TensI caej crno6HBaHe Ha xapTe1IH n aTa
KaTeropulxo ce 3a6pauHSa Ra ce OCTaBH xap-
TeQHHIRa Ha upegna3HTeJI, xoraTo 3aTBOpnaTa paMa
ce HaMHpa B npej{HO uoJIo)KeHHe.
20. 111JIHO PA3TJIOESIBAHE
II'bJIHOTO pa3rJlo63IBaHe e npogbJlxceHHe Ha He-
IIT,JIHOTO. II'bJIHOTO pa3rJIo65IBaHe ce H3BT,pIIIBa B
c.ueg iHx peg.
113B1pmBa ce Heu bJIHO pa3rmlo6HBaae, KaKTo e
noKa3aHO B T. 18. .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
1. Paarno6sisane s& 3a1rsoiis.
OTAenx ce H3xB1prag13r Upx CneAHHSI Pe ;j.'
- rlocTaB5i ce 3aTBOp7.T Ha AT.pBeini oIIOpH Taxa,
pie ocTa Ha x3xB7,praga Aa 6& a MexcIy onopHTe;
- H36HBa Ce OcTa Ha H3xB praLIa C H361IBKaTa H
'zyn ie (pxc. 94);
Puc. 94. H36HBaHe ocra Ha H3xB-ap-
raca or 3arsopa
- B3eMa ce 3aTBOp'bT 'B nHBaTa pbxa A KaTO Ce
IIPHTHCHe c nanei;a H3XB'bpraLTTT KLM LIaiuKaTa, H3-
Banc a ce H36HBKaTa OT OTBTapCTHeTO 3a OCTa Ha H3-
xBbpratia, zipHAT,pxnai !sa6nBXa is ny ee.
3. Pa3rJio6*Baae a fogssaTenaaa Mexa8H3sM:
- noBJ HTa ce IcanaK'bTIia ueBHaTa KyTxsi H ce no-
CTaBH Ha KJIIOiIailKaTa;
Hamnra ce nOA Kanaica Ha ueBHBTa _KyTHH pa3-
psI3auaTa xnegKa Jia" Tpb6RaTa OC C KAiOtIa Ha peryJla-
Topa (pHc. 97) if CJICA TOBa, KaTO Ce 3aTBOpH KanaKbT
Ha I(eBHaTa KYTHH, H3Ba3IIAa ce:KnemHaTa OT Tpb,6HaTa
oc narope c Ktuo*:a Ha peryJlazopa (pac. 98);
Psrc. 97. Hasmcic ae paa- Pue. 98. HaBSSUlIase Ha pa3pn3alaTa
psl3*HaTa xae*aa _ liaevrca Or Tp'a6a*Ta oc nOcpeA-
cTHOM x>>aw Ha Peryaasopa_ croox xnioaa Ha perynaTopa
OTBaPH Ce Ka=K1 T Ha IjeBRaTa' KyTH* H IIpH-
A1p*a KH oTRony Tps6HaTa oc C nasam pvKa, c1, uaTa
ce. HaTHcia c fs6 BKSTa- H ce OTAena OT tlemnocTTa Ha
-- npHRbpxca cc z eBHaTa KyTHa c axBaTa pbKa aaR
Hoca'Ia Ha IlaTpOHBaTa Kymsz, B3eMa ce B AncHaTa pbKe
22
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OTBOpeHHSIT Karim Ha ijeBHaTa KYTH3I H H3MeCTBafIHH ro
Ha3aij, ce OT,IjeJIH OT LIeJIEOCTTa Ha BOjjHTeJIH (pHC. 99);
OTgeJIH ce no aBaTeJIHT, xaTO ce ripeMeCTBa c pixa
HaJISiBO no HanpaWDIBanwwH ynei3 Ha xienloczza Ha
BOgMenH;
- nocpegCTBOM H36HBxaTa HJIH OTBepTKaTa H3-
Ba)xjja ce npT CTeHOBH) HHHT H3jjaTT,i Ha roneMHH 110-
jjaBaTeneH JIoCT OT oTBl,pCTHeTO Ha xanaxa;
- B3eMa ce xanax'bT B nsIBaTa p-ICa H c naneija ce
npHTHCxa npy)KHHaTa Ha MaJIKHSI JIOCT H BM Kanaxa,
Puc.99. OT,geJIHHe xanaxa Puc. 100. OTgensIHe Ha noljaBaTenxH-
Ha IeBHaTa KYJTHH OT me- Te nOCTOBe OT Kanaxa Ha ueBHaTa HY-
jnGcTTa Ha BOJ;HTeim THH (cHeMaHe Ha ManKHH JIOCT OT ocTa)
a c np'bCTHTe Ha jjSfcxaTa psKa Ce B3eMa MaunKHSIT no-
IjaBazeneH JIOCT H I OB) HrafiKH ro, ce cxema OT OCTa
(pHC. 100);
- npeMecTBaT ce JIOCTOBeTC HaAHCHO H ce OTgeJISIT
OT xanaxa Ha geBHaTa KyTHSI;
-'noBgHra ce 3aJ HHSIT xpak Ha ManKHSI JIOCT, KaTO
ce cxema OT BoJjeigHH H3jjaTT,n Ha rouiemwI JIOCT H
JIOCTOBeTe ce pa3eAHH5IBaT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
21. crJIOBSIBAHE CJIEA UIJIHO ]rA3TJIOBSIBAHB
1. CrJio6nsai a na MesaHH3Ma 3a nOAasane na
neRTaTa:
- noCTaB31 ee roneMHHT noaaBaTeneH JOCT C npe-
HHH Kpaft, B H3pe3a Ha ManKM Ha He$I.
5. Jjo6pe nH ce 3a,IIsp3Ka Kanam'bT Ha IjeBHaTa HYTHSI
OTBOpeH H 3aTBOpeH, a CbnxO Tama H CTbe,IjHHHTeJIHaTa
KJIetIma B L;eBHaTa KyTMSI.
6. H3npaBHx JIH ca MepHHK'bT H MyuIKaTa. CBBnaga
JIH p313KaTa BTpxy npeRna3xTensi Ha MyHIKaTa c p3l3-
KaTa BbPXY OCHOBaTa Ha MYIMKaTa H KOHTpOJIHaTa p3dma
Ha Mepeu;a C HyneBaTa p3I3Ka Ha iunanaTa Ha MepeJ.;a.
.7. H a nH npMHaZ(neHCHOCTH B rHe39OTO Ha npHKnaga
H IHOMHOJI Ha KapTetIHHL;aTa. IIpMHaJne>KHOCTHTe M3-
npaBHH JIM ca H npaBMJIHO JIM ca HOCTaBeHH B KyTHSITa.
8. 3Rpano nx ca npHKpeneHH xaJIKMTe M gByxoraTa
x'bM KapTeLIHMI.aTa H npaBxnHO JIM e npHKpeneH peM'bK'bT
m'bM XaJIKHTe.
9. H3IlpaBHH JIM ca neHTMTe x KYTHHTe 3a neHTHTe,
a C1,140 Tama ao6pe JIM ce 3ampenBaT KyTMHTe WbM
mapTegIHnI;aTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
25. IIPEVMA HA X4Pi M- 'HHI ATA B craoisEH
IIpH nperneA Ha icapTetiHHIAaTa B crno6eH BHA cc
o6p&u;a BHHMaHHe Ha cneAHOTO.
HoMep'iT Ha CnyCKOB Ta paMa H xanaK'iT Ha iAeBH Ta
KYTHSI Tps16Ba Aa, C'bOTBeTCTByBaT Ha HOMepa Ha IIeBHaTa
KyyTHSI.
MyluxaTa Tp316Ba Aa 6ire npaBa, HJ1'hTHO Aa CTOH B
oTB'bpCTHeTO Ha npeAna3HTeJIH H Aa He cc H3MeCTBa
IIpH cTpeJi6a. IlpeAna3HTensIT' Ha MyiuKaTa Tps16Ba
3ApaBo Aa cc A1,px(H B OCHOBaHHeTO H Aa He Ce H3-
McCTBa c p7,xa.
gonycHa cc KnaTeHe Ha Mepxaxa nnacTHHKa BCTpaHH
npH HaTHCK B b XY He 3HHA? 3a.eH xpaH c psxa, axo
CneA OTKJIOHeHHeTO T$I cc Bp'blI;a B nTbpBOHa*IanHOTO CH
noJIonpTaHKH
paMOTO Hagony (pxc. 121);
Puc.120. rIpi>e ic,mane Ha KyTHsTa c neH-
TaTa WbM KapTetlH I aTa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
- nponyu a "CC Kp61T - Ha ne!# afl 'Ot3thBO tapes npb-
3opeua Ha BOAHTeJ1H, xsauta cc npe3 npo3opeua OT
AHCHaTa cTpai a Ha KapTetIHHuaTa x.ce H3zjpsnBa Ha-
J;HCHO RoKpa1 (pHc. 122).
Puc. 121. 3axpeusaHe 8a xyTHsTa c paMoro
Ha xocatla (3as'apTaHe xa paMoTo)
KapTeLIHHuaTa e HanbnHexa H noCTaBCHa Ha npeA-
na3HTeJI.
3a6panxsa ce Aa ce n,JIHH, Kapxe1iHH aza no onH
caHHH no-rope #agim, xoraxO B spas tia i1efaTaTa inna
3BeHa 6e3 naTpoHn, TTmtt icaTO TOBa MQ)KC ,Ia 9OHeAe
go noBpesxttaaHe Ha' 313eHaTa Ha Jiemau. B TaK-bn
cayma# ItapTe'iHHiaTB ce nVnsH C OTBOpeH KanaK
Ha -UeBHaTa IcyTBH;
3a HaninBaxe Ha ` KapTegBuuai'a- c . oTBOpeH KanaK
Ha ueBHaTa I(YTHH ce H3B'bpmBa' CneAHOTO:
H39p'bnsa ce 3aTBOpHaTa?paMa Yape3 p'bKOXBaTKaTa
3a npeHarmnBaue; B 3aAHO froJIo)KeiHe H ce nOCTaBH
Ha 6OtitHHR 316,
nOCTmBSI Ce ?KapTeiiHHuaTa Ha ?npejjna3HTeJI, 3a
KoeTO paMOTO -Ha npCAna3WreeIH, ce 3aBbpTa. Hanpejj,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
- npHCT,ejjHHHBa ? ce K'bM KapTegHHLjaTa KyTH$ITa
c JIeHTaTa KaKTO npH ImpBHSI HaLIHH Ha HanbJIBaHe;
OTBap5I ce KanaK'bT Ha IjeBHaTa KyTHSI;
Puc. 122. BKapBaHe Ha IIeHTaTa B IIpO3opeIja
Ha BOJjITeIISI npH Haf'bIIBaHe Ha KapTegHHIjaTa
MC 3aTBOpeH K3naR Ha IjeBHaTa KyTHH
- nOCTaBH ce JIeHTaTa c naTpOHHTe B OCHOBaTa Ha
BOJjHTeJI$I TaKa, tie HanpaBJISIBaIIIHSIT H3JjaT'bK Ha
I ThpBOTO 3BeH0 OT JIeHTaTa c naTpOH Jja MHHe Hag OTle-
JIHTeJIH, a naTPOHbT - UOJj OTJjeJIHTeJISI, H npHTHCKa13HH
JieHTaTa c JIHBaTa p1Ha Ha.IxoJIy, C'bn[aTa ce H3MeCTBa
C JjHCHaTa pT3Ka HaWiCHO ,L OKpac (pHC. 123). flbpBOTO
3BeHO Ha JIeHTa'T C naTpOH TpH6Ba ga 3aCTaHe Hag npo-
3opelja Ha OCHOBaTa Ha BOJjHTeJI$I no ITbT.H Ha JjBH3KeHHe
Ha JjOTHKBaua Ha 3aTBOpa;
3aTBapH ce K3naW'bT Ha IjeBHaTa KyT14H.
KapTeLIHHgaTa e HanT3JIHeHa H nOCTaBeHa Ha npe--
IIa3HTeJI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc.123. TIoCr$BHRe Ha 4eHT8T8 BOCHO-
B8T8 Ha BOJ{BTelIA npH HaImJIBaHe Ha
xapTeilHHi aTa c OTBopef xanax Ha I;eB-
HaTa xyliia
35. HACOLIBAHB HA. KAPTE IHHIUATA KIM I =TA
H BOA. HA OTZH
. 3aa Aa BOA H Orb H,, irMepawbT Tpx6Ba:
- c nxBaTa pT,Ka A a nos;I Hriie Itpxxnaga xa Kap-
TetiHHljaTa H nJthhTHO ,Aa rO IIpHTKCHe KS M , gCHOTO CH.
panto, xaTo c JIaic rg 'Ha J1$IBaTa P ma, rIOCTaBeH MaJIKO
HanpeJ, ce onpe Ha 3eMSITa HJIH B TIOArOTBeH IlpeJjBa-
pnTenxo Ynop;
--- g a CHeMe 1CapTegx1TXaTa OT npeijna3HTeJI, xaTo
3aBTipTx paMOTO Ha npeAna3HTeJIH Ha ajj (aKO j.~oToral#a
xapTeLIrHI(aTa e 6Hna IOCTaBe$a Ha npe,Ijna3MTeJI);
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
- C RHtMI1n Iia ;t#slcHVa pbKa Aa ofixaa*e nacToJle-
THaTa p b1KeHHeTO Ha cpeRHaTa
Touxa na nonaAexne.
TpynnpaHOCTTa Ha 6osi (pa3no.ioxceHHeTO Ha nona-
AeHHHTa) npH aBTOMaTHtIHa CTpe116a 3aBHCH He Camo
OT C'bCTo3iHHeTO Ha KapTeXIHnl1aTa, HO H OT Mepatla
(CTpeJieija). 3aToBa B CbMHHTeJIHH cJiytiaii npH Hey-
J1; 1;OBJIeTBOpHTeJIHa rpynnpaHOCT cTpeJ16aTa Tps16Ba );a
cc nOBTOpH, KaTO cc CMeHH CTpeJIeI;'bT.
Axo npH aBTOMaTHtiHa CTpe116a cpegHaTa TOtiKa Ha
nonat;enneTO cc e OTKJIOHHJia OT KOHTPOJIHaTa C nOBetie
OT 5 cm, ciieg nperJIezja Ha KapTetrHHgaTa H npOBep-
IEaTa Ha HeRHOTO 1OJIO>KeHHe CTpeJl6aTa TpsI6Ba ga cc
10 JIexa xapTetmnua JZerr rpbon 145
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
noBTOpH. AKO B pe3yJrraT Ha ndBTOpxara ppen6a cpe-
HaTa Togxa Ha ' nona)eHHe BCC On;e ce oTKnOH$IBa c
nOBeLIe OT 5 CA, TpH6Ba Aa ce H3MeHH nomo C HHeTO
Ha MynlxaTa. I
Axo cneA H3MeHeHHe nonoBCexxeTo Ha MymxaTa He
ce nonyiIH HOpManex bolt, KapTetlHHI aTa Tps6Ba Aa ce
H3npaTH, B pa6oTHinirn aTa '3a nperaeA H rionpanKa.
3aejHO c -xapTeuHxaTa ce, H3npauua OTtleTHHSIT xapTOH
c oT6enB3aHH rionaJem , nonyuexH xaiTO npH cTpen6a
c CgHHHLIHH x3CTpenH,Taxa H npH aBTOMaTH'ixa CTpen-
6a (nT pnaTa H nOBTOpHHTe).
KoraTO xapTetIHHuaTa ce npHBe.e KT,M HopManeH bolt,
nonoxceHHeTO Ha npeAna3HTeiisi Ha MymKaTa ce oT6e-
JIH3Ba C psiaxa ma 3aAHHR Cpe3 Ha npeAna3HTeJIfi, KORTO
ce xepasipa' cpetuy pa3KaTa Ha OCHOBSTa Ha MyiixaTa.
CTapaTa psl3Ka Ha npeAna3HTeim ce 3aLIyKBa.
3a6paHHBa ce ga ce 3axiyKBa pR3KaTa Ha OCHOBaTa
Ha MymKaTa.
KpaltHHSrT pe3ynTaT OT npOBepKW 8 Ha 60A Ha Kap-
TeiIHHI;aTa ce HaHaCR B -cnymce6HaTa, KHHH(Ka.
43. XAPAKTEPIIB HEH3UPAgIOCPH
HA KAPTSi1niu ATA, KOHTO BJIHSIAT
HA HRHAHg BO*
IIo-Aony ca 1136pOCIIH xapaxTepHUTe HeB3npaBHocrH,
KOHTO Ca, npMtIHHa 3a HeHOpManex bolt xa KapTetHB-
IjaTa H ce OTCTpaHABaT CaMO B,pa66THnHHua.
1.. MymxaTa e x3MecTexa -Hung H3ICpHaeHa BcTpaHH,
Harope HJIH HaAOny - xypwyMBTe nje Ce OTKJIOHHBaT
B CTpaxa, npoTHBOIIOnO)KHa . Ha HaMeCTBaHeTO Ha B'Lpxa
Ha MymxaTa.
OTCTpaHHBaue Ha HeK3gpaBHOCTTa. MylnxaTa
.ce OTBHHTBa, H3npaBR ce H Ce 3aBHHTBa Ha MHCTOTO
CH. AKO a HeB'b3MO KHO Aa Ce. H3IipaBH HIIH ce 3aBHHTBa
Cna6o, MymlcaTa- ce 3ateHR. Cneg TOBa ee npOBepiIBa
146
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
6o,rr Ha KapTe'IHHIjaTa it ce npnnemAa RbM HOpMafIeH
6o t.
2. MepHaTa nnaCTHHKa e or'bxaTa HJIH H3H HBexa -
KypuIYMHTe ii a ce OTKJIOH$IBaT B noco aTa Ha H3Me-
CTBaHe npope3a Ha Mepelja.
OTCTpaHRBaHe Ha HeH3HpaBHOCTTa. npH He3Ha-
iIHTeJiHO H3MeCTBaHe npope3a Ha Mepeija npeMecTBa
ce npeAIIa3HTeJISIT Ha MyiuKaTa B nocoKa Ha H3MeCTBaHe
Ha npope3a, cneA xoeTo ce npoBepxsa 6o$IT Ha KapTeLl-
HHuaTa H ce npHBextAa WbM HopManeH 6oit.
3. Mepeui,T a H3MeCTeH BcTpaHH cnpHMO cpejHaTa
Hynesa pH3xa Ha ulxanaTa - xypllyMHTe we ce OT-
xnoHSIBaT B nocoxa Ha H3MecTBaxeTo Ha Mepeua.
OTCTpaaasaHe Ha HeHanpasnocTTa. LIpe3 Bbp-
Texe BHHTa Ha Mepeua nocTaBSi ce Mepeu'&T Ha Aene-
HHe ?0" Ha HeroBaTa ulxana, cneA KoeTO ce npoBe-
psIBa 60$IT Ha KapTeilHHuaTa. npH cHJIHO KnaTeHe Ha
Mepeua Him xoraTo C1,u4HSIT caMMonpOH3BOJIHO ce H3-
McCTBa npH CTpen6a, TOR HJIH HeroBHSiT BHHT ce 3aMe-
HSIT.
4. npeAna3HTeJIsIT Ha MynIKaTa e H3MeCTeH BCTpaHH
- KYPRIyMHTe use ce OTKJIOHHBaT B nocoxa, npOTHBO-
nOJIO)KIIa Ha H3MeCTBaHeTO Ha npeAna3HTeJISI (nono-
s(eHHeTO H1 npeLna3HrensI Ha MyIuKaTa ce onpeAens no
pe3KHTe Ha npeAna3HTeJIn H OCHOBaTa Ha MyInKaTa).
OTCTpaHSBaKe Ha HeH3HpaBHOCTTa. npeAna3H-
TenSIT Ha Myu1KaTa ce nQCTaBSi Ha psI3KaTa Ha OCHOBaTa
Ha MyIIIKaTa, 3aipensa ce 3ApaBO C BHHTa H ce npo-
BepSIBa 605IT Ha KapTetlHHuaTa.
5. IZeBTa e H3KpHBeHa - 'KypniyMHTe Ce OTKJIOHSIBBT
B nocoxa Ha H3KpHB3IBaHeTO.
OTCTpaHRBaHe Ha HeH3HpaBHOCTTa. npH He3Ha-
LIHTeJIHO H3HpHB3IBaxe Ha i.eBTa HaAOny 3aBHHTBa ce
MyulxaTa B npeJna3HTeJI i, a npH H3xpHBSIBaxe Ha
ueBTa Harope MyuixaTa ce OTBHHTBa. npH H3KpHBSIBaxe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Ha IteBTa BCTpaHH IIpeMecTBa ce npeJna3HTeJur Ha MyII2-
KaTa B nocoKa Ha H3KpHBHBaHeTO.
CJIeA TOBa ce npoBepsi a 60sIT Ha KapTeVHH$aTa H
ce npHBeH a KbM HOpMaJIeH 609.
OCBeH nOCOLIeHHTe npHXIHHH 3a HeH3IIpaBHOCTHTe
xa OTKJIOHeHHeTO Ha cpe HaTa TOYKa Ida nouaAeHHe OT
KOHTpoJIHaTa TOLIKa BJIHSIe nOTI BaHeTO H HaKJIOH$IBa-
HeTO Ha AByHoraTa Ha KapTetuHHIlaTa IIpH cTpeii6a,
KaTO KypIIIyMHTe ce OTKJIOHHBaT HaAUJIy H BCTpaHH Ha
HaI aoHHBaHeTO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
rJIABA IX
IIOUHCTBAHE H CMA3BAHE
HA KAPTELIHHIXHTE
44. IIO'IHCTBAHE H CMA3BAHE
HA KAPTELIHHIIHTE, HAMHPAIIW CE
B EKCIIJIOATAUKH
O6u;u yKa3aHHSI
KapTegH14gHTe Tp5i6Ba BcrKora Aa ce noAA'bpH{aT
gHCTH. ToBa ce uOCTuraa upe3 csoespeMeHuoTO HM H
npaBHnno UOLIHCTBaxe H CMa3Baxe.
KapTegHHIuMTe, HaiHpau(H ce B noAeneHHeTO, ce
nOgHCTBaT:
- B 6OHHa o6cTaHOBKa, Ha MaHeBpH H rIpOA'bnSKHTen-
HH ytIeHHH B HOJIeTO - exceJHeBHO (upe3 pee Ha no-
gHBKHTe Ha 3aH3ITHSITa HJIH npH 3aTHIIIHe Ha 6oA);
- cneA ytieHHA, HapAA H 3aHHTHA (6e3 CTpe.16a) -
He3a6aBHO cneA 3aBbplnBane Ha yueHHATa, HapAAa
HJIH 3aHATHATa;
- cneA cTpen6a c 6oI3HH HJIH xaJIOCHH naTpoHH -
He3a6aBHo cneA 3aBbpIUBane Ha cTpen6aTa.IIpH Tosa
one TYK, Ha CTpej16Ha eTO (B nonelo), TpH6Ba Aa ce
no'HCTAT H cMa>KaT Kaxan'bT Ha I;eBTa, ra30BaTa Ka-
Mepa, perynaTOp'bT, 3aTBOpxaTa paMa, 3aTBOpbT H
ra30BOTO 6yTano. Criej 3aBp ba axe OT cTpen6aTa Aa ce
H3B'bpiuH n'bJIHO nogHCTBane Ha KapTetmHg Ta. IIpe3
cneABaaaHTe TpH-'IeTHpH AHH Aa ce npoBepxsa Ka-
HaJ17.T #Ig rueBTaa KaTo ce H3Tpm3a c 6gJi ziapuan. A o
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Ha napuana. HMa Harap H= cneAH OT pbxcAa, notiH-
CTBaHeTO Aa cc noBTOpH;
- aico xapTewnm1 aTa He cc ynoTpe63IBa - He no-
pHAKO oT eAHH ITT B 7 AHH.
KapTegHm aTa cc CMa3Ba He386aBHO CJIeA nOLIHCTBa-
HeTo.
'KaTTeropHLIHO cc , 3a6paHHBa KapTetnmijaTa Aa cc
OCTaBH Heno4HCTeHa n HecMa3aHa Greg y,4eHHH HJIH
3aHHTHH, x oco6enO crieA cTpen6a.
KapTegHHijaTa cc nOgHHCTBa H CMa3Ba OT MepaiIa H
HerOBHH noMou m*x nOA p'bKOBOACTBOTO Ha KoMaB-
AHpa Ha -OTAeJiemieTO, x rro e AJmxcei:
- 'Aa onpeAeiw CTenewta ma. paarno6HBaHeTo, no-
LIxcTBaxero H cMa3BaHeTO;
Aa npoBepx H3npaBHOCTTa Ha IIpHHaAne)ICxocTMTe
H Ao6poxageCTBexocTTa Ha MaTepaaJur a 3a no'iH-
cTBaHe H cMa3BaHe;
- Aa npoBepH npaBlumocTTa H o6eMa Ha H3B by
ineHoTo nOHHcTBaHe, cneA xoeTO Aa pa3penix Aa cc,
H3BTapUIH CMa3BaxeTO;
Aa IipoBepH IIpSBHJIHOCTTa Ha cMa3 aero, 1Ia
pa3peinx Cr io6aBaiiero Ha xapreginn aTa x nocTaBH-
HeTO Li B nHpaMHAaTa.
O4Hl;eplTe ca AJrbHCHH nepHoAHmeCKH Aa npoBepx-
BaT KaLieCTBOTO Ha IIOLIHCTBaHCTO H CMa3BaHeTO Ha Kap-
TeLiHHI;HTe.
as 6 e n e m x a. KareropHqxo oe 3a6paHxaa Aa ' ce ocraex B
xaeana Ha Aeara H no Apyrxre Aeraitnu cneA QOtntcrsa)IeT6 an-
xaneH cscTan, Tsi xaro To6 AoseMq,a Ao 6i ps pb cJ acaaae.
B Ka3apMeHOTO "xnH, JlaFepHoTO pa3no;.oH(eme Ha
nOAeneHxeTO xapTe~HHuaTa Aa cc no nicTBa B Cne-
uHanao onpeAeJieHH 3a rio'iHCTBaHe -MecTa, Bvpxy
o6OpyABaHH 'HJix npircnoeo6exx 3a T23H uen Maces, a B
6oilHa Hli noxoAHa o6cTaHoaxa Ha npeABapHTeJIHO
nOLIHCTeHH OT KaJITa H npaxa noCTHJIxH, A'bCKii, uinep-
nnaT H T. H.
l$o
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IlpHHaAJlexcxocTHTe 3a pa3rJlo6sIBane, noIMCTBaxe x
cMa3Baxe Tpx6Ba Aa 6b)aT H3npaBHH, a BCHgKH MaTe-
pxanH 3a CMa3BaHe H H3TpHBaHe - LIHCTH H gO6pO-
xagecTBeHH.
3a nogIHCTBaxe, H3TpHBaxe H cMa3Baxe Ha xapTeMHH-
uaTa ,t;a ce' H3non3yBaT LIHCTH H MexH napga i i H JieHeHH
IC'LniiHiga.
K-bimminaTa Ce H3nOJI3yBaT caMO 3a nOLIHCTBaHe
xaHaJIa Ha IIeBTa H ra30BaTa Tpb6HXIxa.
KapTeLIHHIAHTe ce nOLIHCTBaT H CMa3BaT CbC cmeil-
HHTe CbCTaBH H CMa3KH:
HBHMCHOBaUHe _
Ha CMa3KaTa
B CbCTaBa
Anxanex cb-
CTaB
Opbme#Ha
cMaaKa
3HMHa cMa3-
xa .Ns 21
3a oTCTpanRBaHe
Ha (apyrHHR Harap
OT nOBbpXHOCTTa Ha
KaHana Ha IjeBTa H
ApyrHTe AeTatJIH Ha
KapTenHHIjaTa, nOA-
J1OHCeHH Ha. Aet3cT-
BHeTO Ha 6apyTHHTe
ra3oBe
3a cMa3Baxe Ha
BcHLIKH McTBnBH Ae-
TaYfAIi Ha KapTeu-
HHIIaTa cieA noga-
CTBaHe
3a CMa3BaHe Ha
xapTequMllara npe3
3HMaTa npH nOA-
rOTBRHeTO 1 38
BbnmeH BHJ[
H8 CMa3KaTa H
cbcras8 B HOp-
ManHH yCJIOBBJ
TeRnocr c
Ka(4RB Huh
TbMHOxa4)RB
IjBRT C MH-
pH3Ma
TetIHo Macuo
cbc CBeTJIO-
)KbJIT HJIn
T'bMHOKa4)HB
QBHT. IIpH
CTy) cHJIHO ce
crbcrxsa
r'bCTa CMa3-
I(a CbC cBeT-
noxacpRs
AWRY
B HaRBO roAHm-
HO BpeMe H npH
H2HBa TGMnepa-
Typa As cc
H3non3yBIT
IIpe3 wRna-
Ta roAHHa
Canto IIpH
TeMuepaTypa
OT + 50?C go
- 5aC
IIpH reM-
nepaTypa or
- 5aC AO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
3HMHa CMa3-
Ka Ns 21, c
20% ra3
OpbAe#Ha
CMa3Ka
cTpen6a H npH ape-
KbcBaHe Ha crpen-
6aTa. IIpe3 ,THTOTO'
cMa3Ha N2 21 He
Tpn6Ba Aa ce as-
non3yBa, Tb$ KaTo
TR HigocTamgHO
npeAna3Ba ' McTana"
OT KOpO3HR. 3a6pa-
HRBa cc CMa3Ka Ne21'
Aa cc sarpnaa, T66
icaTO npH 3arpRaaxe
AO 80-100?C TR Ce
pa3nara a cTaaa He-
roAaa an Hsuoiiay-
BaHHe
Chino
IIpx TeMne-
paTypa noA
3a cMasBaHe Ha
IcaPICWH KTe, ROx-
TO CCe npeAaBaT B
cxnaAa as npoAbn-
HcHTenHO_ca,xpaHR-
Baxe.H3non3yaa ce
B CMeC c opT.xce#xa,
CMa3Ka (50% opb-
AeAHa cMa3xa H 50%
op ,Kenna caa3xa)
r7,CTa CBeT-
noKa(IABa
CMa3Ka, npO-
3pagHa, B Tb-
Hbx Cn011
He ce pa3pemana Jja ce H3nor13yBaT KaKBHTO H ua
6HJIo JjpyrH CMa3KH H cTCTaBH.
H3nOJI3yBaHeTO Ha CMa3KHTe H cbcTaBHTe 3a LIHCTeHe
nOCTHra geJITa cH ' caMMO TOraBa, KoraTO 3a Op'b3KHeTO
ce IIpOABSIBaT CbOTBeTIJHTe rpr>KH, a CMa3KHTe H CI,CTaBH+
-Te Ce H3IIOJI3yBaT npaBHJIHO.
Ee3 cna3BaHeTO Ha Te3H yCJIOBHSI CMa3KHTe He' MOI'aT
ga Ilpegna3sIT op'bHCHeTo OT IIOBpe,a, a uoHwucora #I@-
1'2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
npaBHJIHO H3non3yBaHHTe HJIH HeOTroBapsIu HTe Ha
TexHHilecKHTe YCJIOBH31 CMa3KH H c'bCTaBH MoraT jja
cTanaT npwima 3a npeK'bCBaHe pa6OTaTa Ha op b)xxeT?
oco6eso IIPH HHCKH TeMnepaTypH.
Kareropudao cc sa6paHABa ga ce H3non3yBaT
3a nOLIHCTBaHe Ha xapTelgMg Te B nogeneHHSITa McTa-
nHLIecKH LIeTKH HiH xax7,BTO H ga 6Hno npax (ulMHp-
ren, Te6elunp, Tyxna, BBrimiga, nerien Ii T. n.).
3a nOXIHCTBaxe Ha yneHTe H OTB'bpcTHHTa Tpsi6Ba ga
ce H3HOJI3yBaT R'bpBenH Kne'IKH.
3a pa3Mexsaxe Ha 3acTap5lna pi,>xjja MAK 3a ynecusi-
Baxe IIOLIHCTBaHeTO Ha op-b)KHeTO B pa6OTHJIHHuaTa
cc pa3peluasa A a cc n3non3yBa j(o6poxaiieCTBexa ra3,
npexapaxa npe3 4 HJT'bp OT 3arpsiTa roTBapcxa con.
He cc pa3peiuaBa ejjxa H cb a ra3 ga ce H3non3yna 3a
nOLIHCTBaHe noBege CT JjBa n'bTH.
P1>KjjaTa OT uOB'bpXHOCTTa Ha gaCTHTe ce OTCTpaHSiBa
C napr anH, nOTOneHH B ajlxaneH c'bcTaB Him cpb>K'eI3Ha
cMa3Ka (B pa6OTHnHHIjaTa - c ra3).
Cnejj cTpen6a nogHCTBaxeTO H cMa3BaHeTO Ha Kap-
TetIHHijaTa ce H3B'bpuisa npH Hen'bnno pa3rno65lBaHe,
a npH CnnHO 3aM'bpcsiBaxe Ha xapTexumg Ta (c nsiCbx,
npax) HJII3 KoraTo q e Bansin gB>Kg HJIH cnsir - npH
r wiHO pa3rno63iBane.
Peg 3a HOHHCTBaHe m cMa3Baae
KaHan'bT na I;CBTa ce nOtIHCTBa c IIIOMIIOJI OTK'bM
9ynxaTa uacT. 3a , ripe na3Bane cTeHHTe Ha IjeBHHSi
xaHan OT pa3ulHpHB He B'bpxy gynnaTa gaCT Ha geBTa
ce 3aB}HTBa j[ynnaza HaxnaJ Ka.
3a nOLIHCTBaHe Ha IjeBT4. ce H3B'BpIIIBa cnejLHoTo:
OTBHHTBa ce My4JaTa OT ) yJHaTa tiaCT Ha IjeBTa;
IOCTaB$I ce IIIOMIIOn'bT B OTB'bpCTHeTO Ha jjyul-
HaTa HaKJiajjxa (pnc. 130), Bbpxy npeuHHsi Kpal ce
3aBHHTBa npOTpHBKaTa H B OTB'bpCTHeTO #Ia I'JIaBaTA
j-Ia woMIIOJIa ce IIOCTaI3I JIOCTiieTO;
153
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
- x1Jl na Ta ce HaMOTaBaT BMB BHA as IxippaTa 8,
KpbcTqeTO Ha OCMOpIC T* cc HaRHBa Bbpxy IpOTpHB
icara (pac. 131) H BaaKHara Ha K HZnaza'ce nocTa-
BHT no .I bJI)KHHaTa Ha BbpTau4aTa cc tlacT Ha npOTpHB-
ICaTa. IIpH TOBa xpaHnjaTa -H$ x ii'inMara TpE6Ba AR
rmAaT nO-K'bcn OT BIxpmn;aTa cc iiacT Ha upOTpHBKaTa,
Puc. 130. Cape as '?m nom
C i ynwa a MOMIAM
Puc _131. f ocaa me Ha*fl
40M apwqmmm .? 1. -
-- KvJiexu;ara ce noTonsiaar B ainVbg.
156
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
"IKH H napuanH. CneA not#HCTBafieTo n CMa3fkaHCT6
3aTBOp'bT ce crno6SiBa.
CnycxaTemHHHT Mexann3'bM, 6e3 Aa ce pa3rno-
6RBa, ce H3TpHBa C IOTOneHH B MaCnO napuaJ1H.
Tp1.6HtixaTa Ha npHKnaja ce no'IHCTBa CTbc cyxH
napuanH C IOMOH;Ta Ha InOMnona. IIpH CHnHO 3am'bp-
C5IBaHC Ha Tpb6aza T$I ce npoMHBa B anxaneH C'LCTaB,
H3TpHBa ce go cyxo H ce cMa3Ba.
HpHI(]IaJj'LT H Ho7IyiiomaTa ce H3TpHBaT Cbc CYXH
`napuanH H He ce cMa3BaT. Tlonyao3KaTa ce pa3rno-
ZsIBa caMO 3a OTCfpaHHBaHe Ha cMa3KaTa OT 3aBOga Him
cKnaAa H npH CHJIHO 3awbpc5IBaHe.
BOJ;HTeJIJIT ce HOLIHCTBa B pa3rno6eH BHA CneA
`OTAen$IHe Ha KanaKa Ha ueBHaTa KyTHSI, noAasaxia H
nOAaBaTeJIHHTe JIOCTOBe.
OCHOBaTa H ,IeniocTTa Ha BOAHTen5I H KanaK'bT Ha
1eBHaTa KyTHSI ce nOLIHCTBaT BHHMaTeJIHO OT HetiHCTO-
THHTe H cr'bcTeHaTa CMa3Ka C TIOMou Ta Ha AbpBeHa
unegKa H IlapitaJIH.
Kro*aanKaTa Ha xanaKa Ha I;eBHaTa HYTHH Be ce
pa3rJio6HBa 3a nOLIHCTBaHe.
neHTHTe H KyTHHTe ce H3TpHBaT go CyXO c nap-
I(anH H ce CMa3BaT C MHOI'O TT,H'bK CJIOI3 CMa3Ka. BcH-
'WI! OCTaHanH LIaCTH Ha HapTeXIHHuaTa ce H3TpHBaT AO
Cyxo c napuanH H ce CMa3BaT.
zIaCTHTe Ha xapTeLIHHIgaTa Tpx6Ba Aa ce CMa3BaT
BeJHara CneA ro IHCTBaHeTO. Te ce CMa3BaT C 1IHCTH
napuanH, nOTOneHH B CMa3Ka, npH KOeTO nOTOneHHTe
B cma3xa napuanH ce H3cTHCIBaT nexo 3a OTCTpaxsIBaxe
Ha H3JIMHIHaTa CMa3Ka. IlpH TOBa Tps16Ba Aa ce..CJIeAH
BTipXY J;eTa1 JTHTe Ha KapTe'HHuaTa Aa He OCTaBaT TOn-
ueza cma3xa H Bnaxxa OT napuanHTe, a noB'bpxxocTTa
A a e nOKpHTa c paBeH T-bH%K CnOH CMa3Ka. H3nHIIIHaTa
cMa31(a upeiiH Ha ABHH(eHHeTO Ha nOABH)KHHTe LIaCTH
H MOH(e Aa AOBeAe AO npeK'LCBaHe pa6OTaTa Ha Kap-
TeuHHI(aTa. 3a * CMa3BaHe Ha OTBTpCTHHTa nOTOneHHTe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
a claslca naptlann cc upexapsar npea oTBTapcTIteTO OT
KpaI go Kpa1, a 3a CM83BaHe Ha B Jrb6HaTuHHTe, yJlex-
Te H npope3lrre -napt;airbr cc HaMoTaBa Ha 3aocTpeaa
AM,psexa KJlevxa.
B-bHUIHMTe IIOBbpxHOCTH Ha Mera.nlgecxHTe gaCTH
Ha KapTeziHHIIaTa cc cMa3BaT C napz;aJI, neKO Ha-
.TOneH B CMa3Ka.
CneA nOgHCTBaHe, CMa3BaHC H crno6sluaHe Ha xap-
TeLIHxI;aTa MepavrbT Tps16Ba Aa, 23TpHe H cma3Ke npM-
HaAJIe)KHOCTHTe H Aa rH nocTasH Ha MHCTOTO HM.
OcpxuepI T Him cepxcaHmT, xoATO paxosoAx not'H-
CTBaHeTO, Tps16Ba Aa nposepH xatlecTBeHocTTa Ha nOtlx
CTBaHeTO H cMa3BaHeTO, npanunHocTTa Ha crn66saHa-
HeTO H Aa pa3peUIH KapTegHHuaTa Aa ce OCTaBH B nxpa
MHAaTa. I1pH HHCxa TeMneparypa xceJtarernlo e Icapre*I-
HnluaTa Aa cc nogxcTBa B Tonfto noMetueHxe.
CaeA KaTO xapTeq mn aTa cc HHece B Tonno.noMen;e-
xxe, Heo6xoAHMo e Aa cc nogaKa 15 MHHyTIi npeAi
*zxcTexeTo, 3a Aa cc o6pa3yBa BJtara no Hest. CneA ToBa
TH Tpx6Ba Aa cc H36-bpwwe go cyxo x Aa cc noKpxe c
TbHbK CJi011 CIYIa3Ka. He Tp$16$a Aa ce,maxa Aa H3Cbxxe
BJIaraTa, T24, xaTo Ha MBICTOTO Ha BOAHHTe KaUKH cc
o6pa3ysa p-Lxgga. ToBa e oco6exo BaHCHO B cagy'laH,
xoraTo KapTetlHm$aTa cc liHacsl s noMel$eHHeTO 3a no-
Rvnro BpeMe.
Axo o6pa3yBanaTa cc BJlara He cc OTCTpaun m icapTe'l-
HHI;aTa OTHOBO cc H3Hece Ha CTyAa, Moxce Aa cc noJ ytIaT
3aAp1axcxx B cTpen6aTa BCJIeACTBHe =CARBaHeTO Ha
AeTallnHTe.
45. OCOBEHOCIH HA ECUJIOATAMHATA
HA IL M B 3HMHH YCJIOBHB
Kapr imu,aTa, excnnoaTxpal;a npe3 3HMaTa,. rpH6aa
Aa cc cMa3Ba cbc 3HMHa cia3ica N? 21. 3alpaaasa ce
Aa cc cMa3BaT c be 3HMHa cM$axa. Ns 21 KapTeaw n a, ,
uowTo He cc excnxioaTHpar.
139
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IlpeAZu Aa ce cMaxcaT 4acTwre Ha xapTetirni aTa c7.c
3HMHa CMa3Ka N4 21, KapTeLIHH$aTa cc pa3rno6HBa
Han7mnHO, cnej KOCTO ce OTCTpaHHBa op'b3Kei HaTa
CaM3Ka H ce H3TPHBaT AO CyXO C LIHCT napuan.
3xMHHHa CM83Ka Ns 21 cc nocTaB5 BLpxy tiacTHTe
Ha KapTeizHHn;ara Ha paBeH T'bH'bK CnOIt iiocpeACTBOM
napijan,HanoeH c7,c cMa3xa.
Axo 3HMHaTa CMa3Ka Ns 21 e nocTaBeHa B7apXy LIa-
CTHTe Ha KapTeLIHHIlaTa Ha Ae6en CnoA H Ha TOIIKH,
TOBa MOH< Aa npeIH3BHxa 3a.I p7)KKa npH cTpcn5a.
3HMHaTa CMa3Ka Na 21 npeAna3Ba McTana OT pbbxcga
xenpoA7JInKHTenso pee (1 - 2 Meceija). 3a no-
npoA7anxcHTenHO pee CMa31(a Ns 21 He MO)KC Aa
npeAna3Ba McTana OT KOpo3HSi, oco6eHO B palkOHH C
ronsIMa BnaH(HocT. 3aTOBa axo KapTeLIHHUaTa ce eKCnnoa-
THpa Maiwo, Heo6XOAHMo e He no-psiAKo OT' 1 - 2
Meceixa Aa ce npernexcAa H axo e Heo6xoAHMo, Aa ce
OTCTpaHH cTapaTa CMa3Ka, Aa ce H3TpHC noB'bpXHOCTTa Ao
CYXO H Aa ce nOCTaBH HOBa CMa3Ka.
BHacRAKH KapTeiiHHIjaTa OT CTYAexo B TOnnO HOMe-
IueHHe, Tpsl6Ba Aa ce OCTaBH Aa ce H3HOTH, cieA TOBa
AO cyxo Aa ce H3TPHe H Aa ce CMa)xaT C IX 3HMHa CMa-
3Ka Ns 21 BCHLIKH HeAHH QacTH.
AKO KapTeLIHHIjaTa npeAH cTpen6a e 6Hna npoA7an-
)KHTCJI1IO BpeMe Ha CTYA HJIH B CHxr, npeAH Han72nsane
TpiICBa C JWBaTa p7aKa Aa ce HaTHCHe cnyC'LK'LT, a c
AHCHaTa, XBauja#KH p7axoxBaTKaTa 3a npeHaMAlBaHe,
6Tip3O Aa ce pa3ABH)KH 3aTBOPHBTa paMa Ha3aA H Ha-
npeA 10 - 15 irwrx.
4e. OCOLEnOCTK' HA EKCIIJIO'ATAUH$TTA
HA KAPTEgHIWnTE' S YCJIOBH$I HA BHCOKA
TEMIIBPATYPA H II$ICMIHA MECTHOCT .
IIpe3 pee iia yLIeHHH, Mapln H B 6OFIHa o6CTaHOBxa
B paiOHHTe c necb'InxBa nogBa Tpx6Ba A8 ce B3eMaT
BCHLIKH MepKH 3a npeAna3BaHC Ha KapxeqHHIjaTa H
naTPOHHTe OT npaX.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Itpx npoA'tanwaT0nna cTpen6a c IcapTetiHltttaTa s
HacHTeH c rrpax B13Ayx TpH6Ba nep}OAMICcKH Aa ce
cMa3BaT noAaBaTenHT, xpHBonHHetHHAT yJlelt Ha ro-
neMHA noAasaTenex noCT, 6nOR1T Ha 3atnopa H BT.Tpe-
IIIHHTe CTeHH Ha geBHaTa xyTHH. 3a Ta3H gen He a .Hy3KHO
Aa ce pa3rJIO6ABa KapTeiIHHI;aTa, a Tps6Ba camg Aa ce
OTBOpH xanaKST Ha geBHaTa xyTHA H 3aTBOpHaTa pa-
Ma Aa ce nocTaBH Ha 6oeH 3Ta6.
CneA BcEKa IrpoA'BJnnHTerIHa CTpen6a KapTetiHH-
InaTa- Tpx6Ba He3a6aBHO Aa ce notIHCTBa H cMa3Ba. IIpn
nogHCTBaxe I3 cMa3BaHe Ha xapTetmHljaTa oco6eHo
BHHMaHHe ce o6p iga Ha TpHeIIuHTe ce IOBTipXHOCTH
Ha McXaHH3Ma 3a noAaBaHe Ha neHTaTa, 3aTBOpa, 3a
TBOpHaTa paMa, H3XBbpraLIa H B'bTpeLUHHTe CTeHH Ha
IjeBHaTa xyTH$I.
B 6oIIHa o6CTanonKa, aio HsiMa AOCTaThtIHO pee
3a novnc BaHe it cMa3Baxe Ha KapTegHHI;aTa, B xpaeH
ciiyua# MOSKe Aa ce BOJIH cTpen6a c HecMa3axa xap-
TeLIHHIja, HO C H36'bpCaHH OT npaxa -AeTa iiH. CneA
Bcx(a TaxaBa cTpen6a npa n7pBaTa B7>3MO)KHOCT Hap-
TegHHIjaTa ce nOtIHCTBa H CMa3Ba CTapaTenxo.
AKO cTpen6aTa c KapTegHH$aTa ce npox3Bextga ripe
BHCOxa TeMnepaTypa, iKeHHe H
6oenpxnacMTe BT.B BOI4CKHTe.
IIpH Ka3apMeHO I)a3noJIOHCeHIIe Ha Bol cKoBHTe *dacTH
HapTeLIHHIXHTe ce C'bxpaHHBaT /B Cyxo H cBeTJIO noMe-
n;eHHe "npH cBOHTe no eJIeHHA. ' KapTetIHH4HTe ce
HOCTaBHT OTBeCHO B cnet;HaJIHO HanpaseHK 3a Ta3H
uen uHpaMHAH. B IIIKa4 oBe KapzegHHunTe MoraT Aa
ce c'bxpanxBaT H B XOPH3OHTaJIHO noJloM(eHHe. Kpaxaza
Ha AByxorHTe TpsI6Ba Aa.ca npR6paHII H CTerHaTH C
npy)KHHHaTa cxo6a, 3aTBOpHaTa paMa Aa ce HaMKpa B
xpa tHO npegHO noJin)KeHHe, xaMyTVeTO Ha MepHHKa -
B Kpa#HO 3aJHO noJIOHCeHHe.
neHTHTe (HeHa m.IHeHH) ce CTaXpaHHBaT B HYTHH Ha
AOJIHHTe pa(TOBe Ha fMpaMHAKTe mm B nlKa4 oBeTe.
KyTfsITa c npHHaAJIe)KHOCTHTe Tps16Ba Aa ce cTXpa-
HHBa~ B rHeaJ OTO Ha npHKJISAa, a IIIOMHOJITaT TpH6Ba Aa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
e npnKpeneH Ksm xapTeiIHHI[aTa. B narepHK YCJIOBHH
KapzexjHHIIKTe ce cbxpaHKBaT B 3axpHTH nnpamagm
c wo xaxTO H B Ka3apMHTe.
IIpH pa3nonoHcenne Ha BO ICKOBaTa LIaCT B HaceneH
nyHKT no KBapTHpH xapTegnm. HTe ce cbxpaH$BaT B
yJj06HO CyXO M$ICTO, HO He OKOJIO BpaTH, nexIKH H Harpe-
BaTeJIHH npH6opH. Te TpH6Ba ga ce nOCTaBHT Ha cxa-
Me IKH, pad)TOBe nim ga ca 3aKageHI3 Ha rBo3J;eH,
3axagaJiiw. npH Toga 3aTBOpHHTe paMH Tp316Ba ga ce
HaMHpaT B Kpa[HO npeAHO nojlo)ICeHxe.
npH nTTyBaHC no xceJIe3HHIjaTa KapTeLIHHIjHTe ce n0-
CTaBHT B CnelAHaJIHO YCTPOeHH nHpaMHgH Him ce n0-
CTaB3IT Ha paIbTOBe TaKa, LIe g a He nagHaT Him ga
ce nOBpeJ(5IT. npH KpaTKH n'bTYBaHH51 HO KCene3HH-
uaTa HJIH npH 117,TyBaHe Ha pa3JIM HH pa3CTO}1HH31 C
aBTOM06HnH xapTeLIHHIIHTe ce gbp)KaT OTBeCHO Meyci;y
KOJIeHeTe.
npH BCHTIKH cJIyLIaH Ha CbxpaHSiBaHe Ha xapTeLIHH-
IjHTe H npegBHHCBaHe C TSIX Te Tps16Ba g a ce na3SIT
OT y.l apH, npax, Han, aTMOc4 epHO BnHSIHHe H cn'bHge-
BH JTh IH.
3a npej;na3BaHe OT npbcsaxe HJIH pa3,gyBaxe Ha
IjeBTa 3a6paHSIBa ce ga ce 3aTBapsI KaxaJIhT Ha IjeBTa
C KaKBOTO H ga e.
49. HAi1HH HA C16XPAH$IBAHE HA KAPTE HTE
B1,B BOf1Z:KOBHTE CK3IMOBE
KapTegIHHIIHTe, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT B 3anac Ha BOI -
exoBaTa uacT, 06HKHOBeHO ce cbxpaHSIBaT BbB BOH-
cxol;HTe CKnagoBe.
063aBexcJjaHeTO Ha cKJIaJjoBCTe Tpx6Ba Ida oTrOBapSI
Ha H3HCKBaHHfITa Ha pbKOBOJjCTBOTO no CbxpaHSIBaHe
H ona3Bane apTHnepHHCKOTO Bi.op1 iceHHe H 6oenpH-
nacHTe B B BOIicKaTa.
He ce gonycxa cbxpaHBBane Ha KapTeqHHIjHTe B
caHJ[bI(H.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
B H3KniptgHTe,TiH CayiIat,,. KOrwro HHMa o63aBegeHH
XpaRHJIHIIja, c pa3PenzelHe Ha HagajiHHKa Ha ApTH-
nepl#cxoTO B'bopti) ceHirie : ce Aouycxa ci-xpawlBaIe Ha
opI HCReTO B CauJ R, HO OTAefHQ OT CHap$i EeHHCTO
(peMTsijH, 6pe3eHToBH tiaHTH HAP:). B cxnaAoHeTe Kap-
TeeHHL(HTe ce Cbxpa naT B IIHpaMHAH c rHe3Aa 3a
BCSKa xapTemmx a. KyTHHTt c diemme ce ci xpayaRBaT
Haa pa4 TOBe,- xynHHTC c npHuaAne)KxocTH B rHe3-
AaTa Ha npMKJIaA ne, a 3anaCHHTe gaCTH - B nnca4)oBe
HJIH Ha patTOBe.
rxe3AaTa Ha?nHpaiHAHTe ce HOMepHpaT c nopejHH
xoMepa. Ha Bcxxa uUpaMHAa ce .3axagBa OUHC Ha Op'b-
)iGHCTO, B KOtTO ce fiO,conva IUOAeJIeHHeTO, KsM KOeTO
e 3atIHc.IeHO ~Opb HHeTTey H HOMCpbT Ha OPI.)KHeTO.
OxoJio n!pamugHre B caaAsgxs ce na3aT cJlyxce6-
HHTe KHxxcKlfi, B KOHTO Tps6Ba ga e 3anHCaHo: c1acTOEHHe-
TO Ha KaHaJIa Ma I(esTa, AaTTaTa Ha 3avHCJIHBaHe Ha riOAe-
dieHHeTo, AaTaTa m pe3yirraTRTe OT. upoBepxaTa Ha 6on,
KaTeropHSTa Ha Icapreciixi aTa.
KOMaHAHpbT Ha uoAeJIei ieTo (B3BOAa, poTaTa), KbM
KOeTO ce LIHCJIAT xapTevHKixHTe, HaMHpanuH ce Ha
CKnaA, HOCH OTrOBOpHOCT 3a TIIXHOTO cbcTOBHqe.
Tort e Anr)iceK:
nepHOAHgecIcH Aa npoBepsIBa TeXHHgecKoro c'b-
CTOSHHe Ha KapTeLIHHLjMTe B ci< iaAa;
TQjiHO Aa. 34iae pe3ynTaTHTe oT npoBepxaTa Ha
6os Ha KapTegwi$Iii3Te;
B cJIy1iait Ha Hy)KAa no c7arnacyaaIIOCT C HaLIaJI-
HHxa Ha apTHuepntcxoTo Bi opsmem e, Fria gacTTa ga
opraHH3npa notIHCTBaHe Ha opb)IcueTO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
'qACT TPETA-
BOEHPHUACK
rJIABA XI
BOIHH H CHOMATATEJIHH IIATPOHH
50. OBIgU CBEAEHNH
3a cTpen6a c xapTe4H IgaTa ce H31VOJI3yBaT 7,62-,K,ie
naTpoHH o6pa3eg 1943 r.
HaTpOHHTe B 3aBHCHMOCT OT THXHOTO Ha3HaveHHe
HMaT pa3JIHLIHO yCTpOHCTBO.
Ter.IOTO Ha xypmIlyMHTe H THXHaTa HaggaJIHa CKO-
pocT ca nog6paHH Tana, tie CTpe116aTa c RaTpOHH C pa3-
JIHtIHH xypulyMH J;a ce H3B7,pmBa npH eljxo H CbII O
noJIon rmmTa c mom
neira, Icy_
TIM H npaaagmxcBOCra a ie .
9,0
3
Teruo $a xap egHiu C aocaMag sanac
.naTpoza (300 6p.) a 'ice . . . . .
14,0
4
Terno Ha xyTxHTa s rcz ,
0,5
.5
Terno Ha .neHTaTa (3a 100" narpoaa, npa3na)
B K
r ...
0,3
-6
Term Ha 06HxHOBeaH8 MypmyM a
7,9
7
Terno Ha narpona c 061 kHoaea zcypmyM a :
' "16,2
`8
A'anxcaHa HaKapTexWauaTm;B rr
1037
9
A-haamga as MepsaTa msnRH B ,w,K
595,5
to
CKOpocTpeJuiocT (a3cTpena g MM.) . .
650
11
A%nxcHHa as narpoaa B AN . . . .. . .
56
12
BMeCTHMOCT Ha JIeHTaTa (xoJIHgeCTBO Ha na-
TpOHHTe) B 6po# . .
?
1.00
13
'Hagana cxopecT ma o6HKaoaexaa xypluyM
B .4c/ceK . . . . . . .
.
..
735
X14
Mepao pa3crosBae B I.t .
.. . . .
. .
1000
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
C1A'bP>KAHHE .
OBIIW CBEAEHHSI
Ha3xaMeHHe m 6o1HH cBo#cTBa Ha xapTeg1 BuaTa . . 3
KparxH csejeHHA 3a yCTpOItCTBOTO Ha xapie*ixxuaTa (npxH-
uHa Ha ycTpo33cTBOTO) .. . . . . . . . . . . . 4
'ACT n1PBA
YCTPOIRCTBO H B3AHMOAEI'ICTBIIE HA LIACTHTE
HA KAPTELIHMUATA. PA3I'AOBSIBAHE, CI7IOBSIBAHE
K IIPErJIEA HA KAPTELIHI4IATA
rnaBa 1
OHacanae ycTpoficTBoro Ha 4aCTaTe H Meaaaa3MHTe
as xapTegHHIaTa
1. Les . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2. IjeBwa KYTHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3. 3aTB0p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4. 3aTBOpHa pama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. Cnycxoaa pama c npxxnaj . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6. CnycxaTeneH mexaax3'LM . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7. BoAHTen H xanax Ha ueBHaTa xyTHH . .. . . . . . 27
8. MepHH npl6opn . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9. Ilonynoxca .. 41
10. AByHOra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
11. fIaxpoxxa neHTa . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
12. KyTHH 3a nelTaaTa .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
13. 3anacHH vacTH a npHHaAnesxxocTH . . . . . . . . . 47
B3agMOAe#CTBHe Ha ^IaCTHTe u Mexaua3MHTe
na HapTe$HHISaTa
14. flonoaceaae Ha macTHTe H MexaHH3MHTe upeAu MT>n-
Heae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
1S. BsaHaoAe1cTBHe na QacTaTe H MexaEn3MHTe npa
msmene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. B3aaMOAefcT9ae Ha gacTiTe H Mexaaa3MHTe aapH crpen6a
mans IIIj
Pasrno6saaae a crao6a9pae as aapTegaagaTa
17. O6nHt yxasaxHA 63
18. Hem,nno paarno6saeane . ... . . . 66
19. Crno6neaxe FneA Hezmiino paarno6gaane. . 72
20. Ilsnao pa3no6sIBane . . . . . . . . 79
21. Crno6,mane cneA nvimo paarno6sisase .. . . 84
22. Paarno6nsase a crao6sinane Na xspTegHHgaTa B pa6o-
Tansngara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
rnaaa IV
IIpern.R as :apmmsga:a
23. 06u p yxasanHn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24. EHceAnenen nperneA Ha xapTe'HHgaTa .. . . . . . 99
25. IIperneA na xapTenHHgaTa B crno6ei BHA . 100
26. fperneA Ha xapregaxgaTa B paarno6ea BHA . 105
27. IIperneA-Ha npHHaAnexcnocTxTe .. . . . . . . . . 115
'TACT BTOPA
BORHA CJIY)KBA H EKCIIJIOATALLH$1 HA
KAPTEiiHI11I;ATA
rnaaa v
IloAroToaaa Ha aapTeRHagaTa sa cTpea6a H
pa6oTa c aea
28. O6zun yxa3anHx . . . . . . . 116
29. IIoAroTOBxa as jwTegaHgaTa as cTpeJa6a . . . . . 117
30. fl,,mene Ha nenTaTa C naTpOHx H HOCTaBHBC Ha Cb-
njaTa B xyTHZTa . . . . . . . . . . 118
31. IIocTaBnHe Ha!perynaTopa . . . . . . . 121
rnaBa vi
fle*cTaae c kapTeugaTa =a oraeaa$a moaagan
32. IlOCraBaae Ba 1capTegHagaTa Ha drnesaTa nosagan 123
33. IIocTaanae as nepaHxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
34. HanbnBaae Ha HapTegEHrlaTa . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
35. HacomBaae Ha xapTeexIHHuxaTa KbM genTa x BOAese Ha orbH 128
36. IIpelpaTasaHe Ha CTpeJl6aTa H npHBeacAaae Ha Kap-
TegHNuaTa B roTOBHOCT 3a H3CTpen . . . . . . 129
37. H3npa3BaHe Ha KapTexIKHI(ATa . . . . . . . . . . 130
FJIaBa VII
Ilpaaann 3a Hapymaaaae HopManaoTO AeACTBHe
Ha MCxaHH3MHTe Ha KapTe4HKUaTa
38. O61ua MepKH 3a npeAoTBpaTABaHe H OTCTpaaHBaHe ma
3a9pbxcKHTe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
39. XapaKTepHa 3aIpbxcRH, HOBTO Moral Aa Bb3HHKHaT
npn crpen6a, H HagaHH 3a TAXHOTO oTCTpaHABane 133
I'nasa VIII
IIposeplca 6os Ha KapTeaarnaTa H npHBexcAaHexo
A KbM HopManeH 6oi
40. O611AH yxa3aHHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
41. IIpOBepKa 6oa Ha HapTegHH1(aTa c eAHHH4HH HacTpeJm 140
42. IIposepxa Ha 6os C aBTOMaTHgeH or a a npHBeHCAaHe
Ha KapTegHHJ aTa KbM HopManeH 6o1'1 . . . . . . 144
43. XapaKTepHH HeH3npaBHOCTH Ha KapTe4HHIja1a, HOHTO
BfHAAT Ha HeY1HHA 6o1i . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
FaaBa IX
I1o4HCTBaae H CMa3B$He Ha KapTe4HHANTe
44. IlogHCTBaHe H CMa3HaHe Ha KapTegHHIme, HaMHpamH
ce B eKCnnOaTaI(HR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
45. Oco6eHOCTH Ha excnnoaTalwwaTa Ha KapTetlH}n aTe B
3HMHH yCJOBHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 58
46. Oco6eHocTHHa eKcnnoaTaAKRTa Ha KapTe%MHIXHTe B yCno-
BHA Ha BHCOKa TeMuepaTypa H nACb%ma McCTHOCT . 159
47. ITOXIHCTBaHe H CMa3HaHe Ha KapTeXIHHiwHTe, npe1aBaHH
Ha cxnaj 3a npojbnHmTenao cbxpaaasane. . . . 160
Fnasa X
Cbxpasxaaae Ha KapTevHHMnTe
48. Ha'IHH Ha CbxpaHHBaxe Ha xapTeqHHuaTe B noAene-
HaATa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
49. HaRHH Ha cbxpaHSBSHe Ha xapTeRBH$HTe B'bB Bolii-
cxoBHTe cKnaAoBe,_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
ACT TPETA
BOEIIPHIIACIH
I'naBa XI
BoIbm a cuoMaraTem aaTpoax
50. 0619H cseAe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
51. Bo11HH narpOHE H THXHOTO Ha3Hagenae . . . . . . . 165
52. YcrpoOcTBo Ha 6OI1EHTe naTPOHH . . . . . . . . . 166
53. L1e#craae Ha KypmyanTe cac cnegHaJIHo Ba3HaReane 169
54. CnOMaraTCJIHH naTpOH}, TAXHO.TO HaSHa4eHHe u yCTpOO-
CTBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
ra3Ba XII
OnaxoBxa as HBTpoaBTe a c bxpaHaBaaeTo mm
55. OnaKOBKa Ha naTpouaTe H OTAH*HTCJIHH 3Ha1{H Ha ona-
KosxaTa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
56. IIpaanJ1a 3a cbxpaHBBaHe Ha naTpoanTe . . . . . 174
II p H JI o ]K e H He: Ta6nH4a 3a ocHOBBHTe AaHHH Ha Kap-
TeRaHO,aTa PnA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
7,62.*,*
JIeKa XapTeevH U$ . erTHptaB (P1M
P%KOBOACTBO sa cnyHC6aTa
PcAaKTOp: II. CT o a H o B
TexH. peAMTOp: H. K o c T o s KOpeKTOp: A. jj p a)H e B a
AMAeHa 3a ne4aT ma 14. XI. 1956 r. (PopxaT 160 Ot 71/100
H3AaTencKH Komi 6.69 IlegaiHH xomc 11.25
13sAaT. nopa+aae 4,6- fM Mesa 1955 r. Tom. nopT,vxa J 366
Ka. Tano 2.70 mm., noAB. 1.40 aB.
IIevaTHKCSa HaHH ga ZjaAe HanpaBJlexxe xa ne-
TeHeTO Ha KypulyMa IIpH H3CTpen.
Ha BbHIUHaTa nOBbpXHOCT Ha IjeBTa HMa 3axjmrneH
npeAeH cpe3 1; Tpb6HLIKa 2 Ha IjeBTa; ra30Ba KaMepa 3;
* B rexcra noA pacymc e B cxo6are ca AaAeaa gepre)fcaare
somepa sa gacrare B Mesiu are as tcapa6sem.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
ynopeH npbCTeH 4 Ha npeRHHsi xpal Ha no mm;
ocxoBa 5 Ha MepHHxa; yte6eneHHe 6 3a ycHnBaxe Ha
naTPOHHHKa H pe36a 7 3a cT~eAHHHBaxe c Ijesxara xy-
THA; H3pe3 8 3a 3v6a Ha H3xBbpraqa.
Puc. 2. OCHOBHH tacrn H MexaHH3MH as xapa6HRaxa:
I - xleB C I(CBxa xyTHR, mepxo npHcnoco6JIeHxe H HOWL (c6. 1);
2 - 3aTBop (c6. 2). 3 - 6yTano (1 - 26); 4 - Tnacxa4 c npy-
xKHHa (1 - 22; 1 - 23); 5 - ra3ona Tpb6HYxa c nonynoxca
(c6. 7); 6 - Bb3BpaTeH MexaHH37.M (c6. 6); 7 - yj(apHO-
cnyCxaTCJICH meXaHH3bM (c6. 3); 8 - xanax Ha IteBHaTa Yy-
THH (c6. 1-9); 9 - mara3HH (c6. 4); 10 - noxca (c6. S);
11 - IHOMHOJI (1-44); 12 - npHHaAJIeJHHOCTH; 13 - naTpoxma
TCHCKHdxxa ,
B IjeBTa HMa KaHaJI, B KOHTO ce pa3JXHHaBaT rnaA7,K
naTpOHHHK 9 H Ha6pa3,geHa gaCT 11. IlaTpOHHHKTT CC
CTaeAHHHBa C Ha6pa3.L eHaTa gaCT Ha IcaHana LIpe3 Kyp-
IHyMeHHH BXOA 10, KOi TO oc rypHBa rInaBHO BpsI3BaHe
Ha KypnIyMa B 6pa3AHTe. HaTpOHHHK-bT Ha 3a).jHHSI
Cpe3 HMa c oceHa LIaCT 14, KOSITO CnySKH 3a HanpaBJIA-
BaHe Ha naTpOHa npH no aBaHeTO My B naTpoHHHKa.
Ha6pa3AeHaTa'XaCT Ha KaHaJIa HMa tIeTHpH 6pa3gH 13,
KOI3TO ce BHAT OTJIABO Harope HaijHCHO. Bpa39I4Te cJIYHCaT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc.!3. Uea (06>n BHA a pa3pe3):
1 - xpcAex (AynFn) cpes; 2 - rp7-61Mxa xa fiesta (1-14); 3 - iasosa xaxepa (1-11); 4 - yg.pam
npscTcH xa npeAxaTa gacr xa noxcaxa ocxoxa xa xepxxxa (1-9); 6-yAe6enexxe sa yc-
Baxe xa aaTpoxxxxa; 7 - pe36a sa cseAxxxsaxe c x1esxara xyixx; 8 - x3pes as ss6a xa x3XBspraga;
9 - xaapoxxxx; 1? - xypmymex BXOA; 11 - xa6pa3Aexa gacr xa Kaxana; 12 - none; 13 - 4paaAa;
14 - cxoceHa gacr; IS - ra3oaraoAxo oruepcxxe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
3a npHJ;aBane Ha xypIUyMa B'LpTeJIHBO Z[BH)xeHHe oxono
HaJn'bxKne6 7 3a AOJIHH31
H3JZaT 1 Ha KanaKa Ha i eBHaTa KyTHS1; OTBepcTxle 3a
KJnoiiaJIKaTa 8 Ha I(anaKa Ha IIeBHaTa KyTHSi; rHe3) O 9
3a 41HKCHpau;Hs H3gaT'bH Ha nviaCTHHKaTa Ha KnioiIan-
KaTa; nperpaJ;a 10, orpauHqasauxa ABHxceHMeTO Ha
CTC6JIOTO Ha 3aTBOpa, B KOSITO HMa H3pe3 11, kO#TO
n03BOJISIBa J;a ce H3B7pnIBa nperneJ( Ha Kaxaiia Ha
ueBTa OT 3agHaTa gaCT; nOJIyKp7aMJI H3pe3 12 3a npe-
MHHaBaHe ujH(4Ta Ha iuno inn IcaTa Ha KanaKa Ha I;CB-
HaTa KyTHSi.
OTJSOJIy i(eBHaTa KyTH31 HMa npo30peg 13 3a npe-
MHHaBaHe Ha 1xaTpOHHTe OT geBHaTa KyTHSi B Mara-
3HHa H o6paTHO; OBaJIHO OTBepCTHe 14 3a MHHaBaHe Ha
upeJ(HHs Kpait Ha aBTOMaTHxlHHSI CnyCbH;fpO3OpeI 15
3a npeMHHaBaHe rJIaBmiHaTa Ha myKvveTO; npeJ(Ha 16 H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
aaRHa 17 cTo ixa, npei(Ha3HaqeHI3 3a cbeAHHsBaxe Ha
cnycxaTenxaTa cxo6a c I(eBHaTa HyTHSI.
HpegHaTa CTOI3xa HMa BepTHxanHH >KJIe6OBe 3a 3a-
gp'bsKKaTa Ha 3aTBOpa; rxe3r o3a HpyxKeH w ie6 17 3a IIO-SICHO pa3rpaHHgaBaHe Ha TiCT-
HHTe H HetieTHHTe IjHCppH; I;an4)H 18 3a CbeJSHHHBaHe
Ha MepHHKOBaTa nJIaCTHHKa C OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHKa;
Lurrn -ca 19 3a npeJ[na3BaHe Ha MepHHKOBaTa nulaCTHHKa
OT H3naJSaHe OT OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHKa.
IIpyxcmzaTa Ha MepHHKOBaTa HTaCTHHKa 20 e
nJIaCTHHTISTa H CJIy>KH 3a 3ajT~pxtaHe Ha rmaCTHHxaTa,
nOCTaBeHa Ha gageHO geJIeHHe, Ha CeKTOpHTe.
IZpy>KHHaTa Ha MepHHKOBaTa HJIaCTHHKa HMa: neTa 21
3a cTbegHHSIBaxe c OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHxa; H3pe3 22 3a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc. 12. Mepafuc s crno6ex x pasrno6en Bi :
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
y9o6HO oTAen5IHe Ha npy>KHHaTa OT ocxoBaTa Ha mep-,
I[HKa c HOMOII;Ta Ha H36HBKa H H3AamIKeHHe.
XaMyTileTO Ha MepHHKOBaTa HJIaCTHHKa 23 Cny-
>xH 3a npaAaBaHe Ha Mepeira Ha MepHHKOBaTa nnac-
THHKa Heo6XOAHMaTa BHCO*3HHa, C'BOTBeTCTByBaI1 a Ha
pa3CTOHHHeTO Ha CTpen6aTa. To HMa HaAJrb)KeH xcne6
24 3a c-bej[HHSIBaHe c MepHHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa H Ha
KpaHII;aTa no eAHO npaBOVrLnHO OTBepCTHe 25 3a no-
McCTBaHe Ha K owin(HTe C npy)KHHHTe.
OTrope xamyTxieTO Hma H3pe3 26 H cxocexa LIaCT 3a
y906HO IIOCTaBSIHe Ha xaMyTzIeTO cpenIjy Heo6XOAHMOTO
AeneHHe Ha cxanaTa Ha MepHHHOBaTa nnacTHHKa.
KIIto'IammKHTe 27 Ha xaMyT*IeTO C Hpy)KHHH 31
CnyxcaT 3a 3aKpenBaHe Ha XaMyTLIeTO Ha HCKaHOTO Ae-
neHHe Ha MepHHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa. XaMyTLIeTO HMa ABe
KmoxianKH H ABe npy>KHHII 3a THX. 110 YCTpOI3CTBO KnIO-
LIanKHTe Ha XaMyTLIeTO H npy>KHHHTe HM ca e.HaKBH.
KinotiaAKaTa HMa rnaBH(3Ka 28 3a H3Be>K axe 3-b6a
29 Ha KnK)ganKaTa OT 3aI;enBaHe OT AaAeH H3pe3 Ha
MepHHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa HpH HaTHCKaHe c np'bCTHTe Ha
pbKaTa. B rJIaBH*3KaTa HMa rHe3A0 30 3a yfOp Ha eAHHHa
I - OCHOBa Ha MepHHKa (1-9); 2 - Tpb6HRKa Ha OCHOBeTa Ha MepHHKa;
3 - CeKTOpH; 4 - nnoruaoga 3a nOCTOftHHOTO non0)I(eHHe Ha MepHHKa;
5 - yXO 3a MCpHHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa; 6 - rHe390 3a npyH(HHaT# Ha MCp-
HHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa; 7 - OTBepCTHe 3a 4,HKCHpaupHH H3j(aTbK Ha npy.
a(HHaia; 8 - yXO 3a KnlO9anKaTa Ha ra30BaTa Tpb6II Ha; 9 - a(ne6 3a
npeMHHaBaHe Ha HanpaBnHBaujnH H3OaTLK Ha nnaCTHHKaTa Ha KnfottanKaTa
Ha ra3013aTa Tpb6HqKa; 10 - H3pe3 3a 4)HKCHpan{HH H3JjaT7.K Ha nnaCTHH-
KaTa; 11 - npHnHB: 12 - HanpeveH x(ne6 3a 3ayenBaHe THnOTO Ha
Mara3HHa; 13 - MepHHKOBa nnaCTHHKa (1-17); 14 - Mepetj; 15 - npo-
pe3; 16 - H3pC3H 3a 3b6HTe Ha Knuogant(HTe; 17 - HaUnb)ceH H(ne6 as
pa3rpaHHgtaBaHe Ha LIH()pUTe; 18 - I an4 H; 19 - mnunxa (1-49); 20 -
npyH(HHa Ha MepHHKOBaTa nnaCTHHKa (1-18); 21 - neTa Ha npyH(HHaTa;
22 - H3pC3 3a OTACJnIHe Ha npya(IIHaTa; 23 - XaMyT48 (1-19); 24 - Ha-
Jjnba(en a(ne6; 2S - npaBobrbnHO OTBepCTHe; 26 - Hapes; 27 - KnK/4anKH
Ha XaMyTReTO (1-20); 28 - rnaBHMKH Ha KnloganKHTe; 29 - 3b6u Ha Knto-
QanxHTC; 30 - rHC3,ga Ha npya(HHHTC; 31 - npyWHHH Ha KntORaJIKHTC (1-21)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OT xpa1 njaTa na npyxcHHaTa Ha xttrotlanxara. 3a yAo6Ho
Ae13CTBHe c p'bKa B7,pxy rnaBHtIxaTa HMa Ham6eIIa
nacT. npy KrHHTe na KJHOEIa.KHTe c Iy3KaT 3a 3aA'fip-
)Kaxe, Ha KJIIogafIKHTe B H3pe3HTe Ha MepHHKOBaTa
nwIacTHHKa. OnOpHH nOB'bpXHOCTH 3a npy)KHHHTe Ha
wimajixgTe ca AbHOTO Ha rHe39OTO B rn$BHglaTa Ha
Pm. 13. Mylmca B crno-
6eH H pa3rno6eH BHA:
I - OCHOea as aymxasa;
2 - naasraq (1--15); 2a-
sapwaaxo oraepcrae; 26 -
xoaTpaffia psaxa; 3 - ay-
mxa (1-16); 3a - aapa-
aaxa gacT; 36 - aaAnbatea
paapea; 3a - nnocxa no-
sspsxocrx sa xawva; Si -
cre6no; 4 - npeAnaaxten
as my=Kara
KJnogajiHaTa H BAJ1Ti6HaTHHaTa
B'LpXY 3'b6a Ha ApyraTa KJIIOLIaJIKa.
MyzuzcaTa 3 (puc. 13) 3aejHo
c npope3a Ha MepHHxoBaTa nna-
CTHHKa CJIW)KH 3a HaCOL4Baxe Ha
Kapa6HHaTa B iiejrra. TA ce 3a-
BcHTBa B- nJPb3ra'za 2, KOI3TO ce
HaMHpa B OCHOBaTa 1 Ha Myu ncaTa.
B OCHOBaTa Ha MyirKaTa HMa
rHe3AO 3a noMecTBaHe AOJIHHA
Kpaf1 Ha Myuun caTa. rHe3AOTO no-
3BOJIHBa_Aa ce npeMecTBa fJITa3-
. raw&T BCTpaHH B nppAeJIHTe Ha
AHaMeTLpa Ha rHe39OTO. KoH-
TpOJ1HaTa pH3K3 Ha ri.m3ragia ce
HaHacH B 3aBOAa CJIeA npziBe)K-
AaHe Ha Kapa6HHaTa K'bM HOpMa-
nei# 6o11. IIpH nOBTOpxa npH-
CTpeJIKa B cJIyiial Ha H3MeHeHHe
Ha 6o31 Ha Kapa6HHaTa ce HaHacs
HOBa pA3Ka cpeigy ps13KaTa Ha
OCHOBaTa Ha MynIKaTa, a CTapaTa
pA3Ka Ha nJTb3raLIa Ha MynIKaTa
ce 3aJIHLiaBa.
IlpeAna3HTenHT Ha MyiuKaTa
CJIynCH 3a upeAna3BaHe Ha- Mynl-
KaTa OT CJIyLIaiHH yAapH H 3a no-Ao6po npHMepaaae
npH ApKO OCBeTABaHe.
Ha eAHHHA Kpai MyInKaTa HMa Hapg3aHa iiaCT 3a 3a
aaBHHTBaHe Ha rJTb3raga; Haps3aHaTa gacT Ha MyII1K8Ta
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
HMa no mnamCT'bp HamnJ,HKeHo
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
HO-6JIH30 AO 3aqHHSI xparl Ha 6noxa H IIMa IIo-MaJrbK
11,HaMeTsp, OTKOJIHOTO OTBepCTHeTO B 3aTBOpHHSi 6JIOX
Ha xapa6HHHTe, HpOH3BeACHH B HOCJIegHO BpeMe.
OCBeH TOBa B TOBa OTBepCTIIe ce HOMeCTBa He xino-
iIaJIKaTa Ha ygapHHKa, a HinHJIKaTa, 3aTOBa OT 931CHaTa
CTpaHa Ha 3aTBOpH14SI 6JIOK HSIma rHe3A0 3a rJIaBHLI-
Puc. 15. 3 aTBopeH 6noic :
I - eaunca sa AbHOTO Ha naTpoxa; 2 - AOTHKBa4; 3 - rxe3Ao
as H3XBbpraea; 4 - rxe390 sa rnaBHmKaTa Ha xnloeanxaTa Ha
yAapHHxa; 5 - Hcne6oHe 3a H3BHTHTe 9aCTH Ha npHeMHHxa Ha Ma-
ra3HHa; 6 - Hcne6 as OTpaHcaTena; 7 - Hanpe9HO OTBepCTHe as
K1HogaJlKaTa Ha yAapHHxa; 8 - cbHrypeH H3pe3 sa CbeAHHRBawe
CbC 3aTBOpHOTO CTe6n0; 9 - 6oilHa nOBbpXHOCT; 10 - CKOCe-
BOCTH 3a MHHaBaHe B THCHaTa 9aCT Ha npo3opega B AbHOTO Ha qeB-
HaTa KyTHH; 11 - HaKIiOHCHa nnotuaAxa; 12 - nnoMaRKa as
onopa as 3aTBapan4HR H39ST1H Ha aaTBO9HOTO CTe6JO
xaTa FIa KJIIOLIaJIKaTa Ha ygapHHKa. rHe3J oTo 3 3a I13-
xB'bpraea Hma maJIKO HO-/pyra KOHCTpyI:TIIBHa C4opMa.
Ha JIFIBaTa CTpaHa 3aTBOPHHFJT 6JI011 3a, pa3JIHKa OT 3aT-
BOpHHSI 6JIOK IIOCJIegHa KOHCTPYKI;HH SIMa n3jjaT-bK 13,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc. 16. 3arnopeH 6nox Ha xapa6Hiulc
Ho-crapo npOH3BOACTBO:
3 -trHe3AO Hs HsxBbpraga; 6 - Hanpevao oTBepcTHe
3a mnanxara Ha yAaPHHHa; 13 - H3AaTbx 3a ynop
Ha BOAOIAHA H3A8Tbx Ha 3aTBOpHOrO CTe6nO
Puc. 17. 3aTBopHo cre6no:
I - HanpannHnauw Hcne6OBe; 2 - pbxoxBaTxa 38 H3Ternaxe 3aTBopa
Ha3aA; 3 - nepTHHAnrH Hcne6one 32 naTpoHHBTa TCHeIH6xa; 4 - H3-
p33 32 npHJHBa Ha uenaaia MYTHS; S - a3pes us cxocexaTagaCT Ha
naTpona; 6 - CTeHx sa HanpaEAAH.He ABH)xcHHeTo na 6noxa 2 3a-
THOpHOTO cre6no; 7 -jbxrypea H3A$TSx as cr.eAaHAgaae cbe eaTHOp-
r HHH 6nor; 8 - Hcne6 sa yAapaaxa; 9 - HaxnoaeHa nnomaAxa; 10 -
3aTHapAUj nsAamx; 11 - BepTaxanma nnOmaAxa as asaencgane Ha
vya?ccTo;.12 - aspen 31 npenanasaae rnaaHQC*Tl Ha ayxgeTO; 13 -
Hspea sa nonecTBaue rnaBagxaTa na yAap9Eaa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
B KOr4TO Ce onnpa Bo etnwIIHT H3gaT-bK Ha 3aTBOpHOTO
CTe6jio npH gBH>KeHHe Ha3ajj.
3aTBOpHOTO CTer6JIO (pnc. 17) CJIy>KI4 3a npii exKeHHe npH geIiCTBne C
Kapa6HHaTa. To HMa HanpaBJI5IBai1 n xKne6 8 3a ygapanxa; HaKmHena nJionlajjixci HeTO Ha 3a-
TBOpHOTO CTe6JI0 B 3aj;HO KpaI3HO T.OJIO>KCHHe; H3pe3 12
3a npeAIHHaBaHe rJIaBHTuKaTa Iia T1y~:TieTO npH H3CTpeJIa.
Ha 3aTBapHIIIHH H3jjaT K HMa 113pe3 13 3a no'iieCT-
Bane ' rJIaBHTIxaTa na yj);apnnxa. B 3aTBOpHOTO cTe6JIo
e o6pa3ynano FHe3AO 3a B-b3BpaTHIIH mexaii1431,M.
OTrope Ha 3aTBOpHOTO cTe6JIo e HaHeCeH Homep'bT
Ha xapa6HHaTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IIpH xapa6HHHTe no-cTapo npOII3BOACTBO B 3aTBOp-
HOTO cTe6Jlo (pIc. 18) BMecTO JIABa cTeHa HMa BoAeuu
H39aT'LK 1, KOATO 3ae)HO C AACHaTa cTeHa HanpaBJIRBa
ABH)KeHHeTO Ha 6JioKa B 3aTBOPHOTO CTe6JIO H npH-
Be)Icana 4 cJIy3ICH 3a Bpi L axe
Ha Tnacxaga B npeAHO xpaHHO, nonoxceHHe. IIpH OTFI-
Bane FIa Tnacxaiia Ha3ag npy)RHHaTa ce CBHBa Mewjy
4maHelja Ha rnaBH*{KaTa Ha Tnacxaua H nparLleTO B xa-
HaJIa Ha OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHKa.
Puc. 21. Tnacxati c npplama:
I - rnasic4xa; 2 - cre6no; 3 - cpnaxeq as ynop xa npeuHxn
xpaA Ha npyxcxxaTa; 4 - npyxcx a Ha Tnacxaga (1-23)
7. rA3OBA TP'bBHtIKA C HOJIYJIO)KA
ra3OBaTa Tp&6Hqxa c nOnyno3KaTa 11peACTaBnHBa e)HO
Ij5IJIO.
ra30BaTa TpT,6H4xa (pHc. 22) ciryH(H 3a Hanpa-
BA3IBaHC ) BHSKeHHeTO Ha 6yTanoTO H 3a 3axpenBane Ha
nonyJlowaTa. TH HMa A Be OTBepCTHSI 13a H3JIH3aHe Ha
o6pa6oTeHHTe 6apyTHH ra30Be, Hcne6 2 3a nOMeCTBaHe
Ha OIIOpHHSI npbCTeR Ha npeJjsMH xpat Ha noxcaza,
npeRHa 3 H 3agHa 4 nonyrpHBHa 3a CTeJWH$Baxe c
uOJIynOxcaTa. Ha 3agHaTa nonyrpHBHa HMa CKOCeHOCT,
B HOJITO ce orznpa KnK)LlanKaTa H C TOBa 3a)ipxca ra-
30BaTa Tp7,6ntnKa c no iyno>KaTa B'bpXy IjeBTa. Ho j(sn-
>KMHa ra30BaTa Tpi,6HgIKa ce JjeJIH Ha ge6eJla (npeRHa)
H TbHKa (3a)wa) LIaCT. ,LIHaMeTBpbT Ha KaHana Ha Jje-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
6enaTa tiacT e no-roJIHM OT gnameT'bpa Ha Kaxana Ha
TSHKaTa LIaCT.
B KaHa.Ia Ha ge6eJlaTa (npeAHaTa) zIaCT Ha Tp'b6w-uKH 6yTaJIOTO, a B KaHana Ha T'BHKaTa
(3agHaTa) tIaCT - CTe6JIOTO Ha 6yTaJIOTO. HpegHHHT
Kpai3 Ha ra30BaTa Tp'b6Htixa ce orinpa B Hp'bCTeHOBH,IZ-
HOTO npartIe Ha ra30BaTa Kamepa, a 3agHnHT CC 3a-
KpenBa Bbpxy ueBTa C IIOMOLITa Ha KJIIOLIanxaTa.
Puc. 22. rasoBa Tpb6x4Ha c nonynosxa:
I - OTBCpCTHe 3a H3nH3aHe Ha rasoBeTe; 2 - H(ne6 3a onopHHR npbCTCH Ha
npeAHHR Hpait Ha nOH(aTa; 3 - npeAHa nonyrpHBHa Ha Tpb6HVxara (7-2);
4 - 3aAHa nonyrpHBHa Ha Tpb614 HaTa (7-3); 5 - H(ne6 3a TbHHaTa vaCT
Ba ra30BRTa Tpb6HVxa; 6 - H3pC3H 3a nOA06pHBaHe IuHpxynagHRTa us
Bbaayxa
Ha BbHInHaTa nOB'LpXHOCT Ha ra30BaTa Tps6HLIKa Ha
6yTaJIOTO OTAOJIy e HaHeceH HOMCpbT Ha Kapa6nnara.
Homymo)KaTa CJIy>CH 3a npe,IZHa3BaHe pi eTe Ha
CTpeneI a OT H3rapRHe. Tx ce 3aHpenBa B HpejjHaTa H
3aLHaTa nonyrpHBHa Ha ra30BaTa Tpb6HtwKa.
HOJIyJIO>KaTa HMa >Kjie6 5 3a nOMeCTBaHe TI HKaTa
gaCT Ha ra30BaTa Tp-b6nxixa H nIeCT H3pC3a (HO TpH
H3pe3a OT BCSIHa CTpaHa), npeAHa3Ha-IeHH 3a no o6pH-
BaHe gHpKynaIIHSITa Ha 13'b3gyxa, I(oIiTO oxiiaxKHHaTa Ha JIOCTa Ha nogasaTen$i c eAHHHH CH
xpal3 BJIH3a B rne3jj0T0 Ha JIOCTa Ha nogaBaTenfl, a c
gpyrnsi xpar3 e Hag3lHaTa BT~pxy IIJKd)T, 3aHHTeH K'bM
Zj'bHOTO Ha Kanaxa Ha Mara3HHa. HJH4)TST npegna3Ba
npyHtHHaTa Ha JIOCTa Ha no aBaTeJi OT H3KpHBSIBaHe
npH pa60Ta H He HO3BOn5IBa Ha AOJIHHH Kpau Ha npy-
)KHHaTa Ra ce H3MeCTBa no g'bHOTO Ha ICanaKa Ha
Mara3HHa.
JIOCT'bT Ha nogaBaTeim e C"beAHHeH C TSIJIOTO Ha
Mara3HHa LIpe3 BTynKa 5.
IIojasaTeJmHT (pnc. 37) nojasa nopeAHHSI naTpoH
B npHeMHHxa Ha Mara3HHa H ocHrypHBa npaBHJIHO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
noJtoxcexxe Ha narpoxa a npneiHHxa. ToA HMa Ase
nnoll;aAiHBT (pHc. 39) Ha xapa6HHaTa a HecHHMaeMo-
CrbBaeM, CJIyHLH 3a nopa3BBaxe Ha npoTHBHHxa B
pblcorlauleH 6ot. ToH HMa OCT He 1 H p&HOXBaTxa 6.
Ha OCTpHeTO Ha HOHca HMa npo6oxcRau;a HacT 2; pe-
xceuXa LIaCT 3; Tina *IaCT 4; xaxamm 5 3a HaMansIBaHe
Ha TerJIOTO.
Ha pbxoxBazxaTa ca HanpaBeHH nnoCXOCTH 7 3a
HarIpaBJIBBaxe TpT,6HgxaTa Ha HO)Ka; nparge 8, xoezo
e npej[Ha oriopa Ha npy)KHHaTa Ha HOHCa; xaHaJIH 9 3a
HaMMaJIBBaHe Ha TerJiOTO H HOB bpXHOCTTa Ha TpHeHeTO;
OBaJIHO OTBepCTHe 10 3a OCTa 18 Ha HO)xa, C nOMoWTa
Ha HOBTO HO)*C T e CbegHHeH C OCHOBaTa, npeRCTaBJIB-
Bau;a e1HO IXBJIO C Tp b6HgxaTa Ha ueBTa. OCBeH TOBa
oBaJIHOTO OTBepcT a OcHrypHBa HaJJIB)xHOTO npe-
MccTBaHe Ha Hoxca.
Ha pT,xoxBaTxaza Ha Ho)xa ca Ha5g5HaTH npyxcHHaTa
11 H Tp b6HgIxaTa 12 Ha HO)xa.
UpyxcHHaTa Ha Hoxca CJIy)RH 3a 3aA7bp)xaHe H
aMOpTH3a1AHH Ha HOMCa npH H3cTpeJla.
AMOpTH3aIIHBTa Ha HO)xa npH H3CTpena ocxrypsBa
e9HOo6pa3eH 6o1i Ha xapa6HHaTa He3aBHCHMO OT TOBa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
B xaHBO nOno)xeHHe ce HaMHpa HOHCbT (B (5o19HO HJH
noxoAHO).
Tp%6R KaTa 12 cnyHCH 3a rlocTaB$IHe Ha Hoxca OT
rcoxoAHO nono)KeHHe ' B 60 rHO H o6paTHO, a c'bluo H
3a 3axpenBaxeTO My B Te3H no11onceHHB.
Puc. 39. How:
1 - OCTpne Ha Hoxca; 2 - npo6oHCAaICta vacT; 3 - peHCCewa vacT; 4 - rasa
vaCT; 5 - KaHaBXH sa HaMam,BSHe Ha Ternoro; 6 - pi.KoxBaTxa Ha HoHCa
7 - nJOCICOCTH sa HanpaB3 cease Tpb6HVxaTa Ha Hoxca; 8 -- Hparve as
onopa Ha npeAHaTa RBCT Ha npyHCHHara Ha Hoxca; 9 - KaxanH sa HaManx-
BaHC TerJCOTO; 10 - OBanBO oTBepCTHe sa OCTa Ha HOHCa; 11 - npyHCHHa Ha
Homa (1-42); 12 - Tpb6HRKa Ha HOHfa (1-41); 13 - npbCTCH sa CbCAH-
HHBaHe c AynHaTa vacT Ha n BTa; 14 - H3pes, yneCHHBanj HaAHBaHCTO Ha
npbcTeHa Bbpxy Aynxara vaCT Ha ReBTa; 15 - Ha3b6CHa %aCT 99 yAo6Ho
ACACTBHC C pbxaTa; 16 - yAe6enexa vacr; 17 - Hspea sa 41HxcHpaHe Ha
HoHCa B 6o*Ho x noxoAHO nonoxcexxe; 18 - oc Ha HoHCa (1-43); 19 -
rnasHVxa; 20 - npopea sa oTHepTKa; 21 - Hapnsaxa v&CT sa CbCAHHH-
hane c oCHOBaTa Ha HOHCa
Tx HMa np'LcTeH 13, xo#TO ce HaAHBa Brbpxy npeA-
HaTa uacT Ha reBTa B 3ApaBO 3axperBa Hoxca B 6oiHo
nOnoxceHHe; o3pe3 14 BTbpxy rrpbcTeHa, xo#TO ynecxxsa
HaAsrsaHeTo Ha np'bcTeHa BTspxy AynHaTa uacT Ha
ueB'ra; Ha3'b6eHa?xiacT 15 3a yAo6Ho AeACTBHe c pbrcaTa;
yge6enexa xiacT 16 C Hape3 17, KO TO 3aegHo c 4niryp-
HHTe H3AaTLrrH Ha, ocHosaTa Ha Hoxca (Bxt. pHC. 4)
cpxxcxpa Hoxca B 6o tHO H fOXOAHO rlonoHCeHHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OTBT,Tpe Tp'b6HtIKaTa HMa KaHaJI 3a pT HoxBaTKaTa
Ha HO)Ka c npy)KHHa H nperpaga, KOHTO HpeACTaBJISIBa
3agHa onopa 3a HpyxcHHaTa Ha Ho)Ka.
npH cTpenl6a, a CMUO H npH IIOCTaBHHe Ha Ho)Ka OT
nOX0) HO B 6OHH0 noJIO)KeHHe HJIH OT 60i HO B n0XOAHO
npy)KHHaTa Ha HO>Ka Ce CBHBa Me)KRy HpartleTO Ha
p-bxoxBaTKaTa H nperpagaTa Ha Tp'b6HLIKaTa Ha HOHia.
e
Puc. 40. lUax:
I - geTHpHCTCHHO ocrpHe; 2 - Hpsx
OcTa 18 Ha Howa cnyxcH 3a cT,eAHHBBane Ha Ho)Ka
c ocxoBaTa. Tx HMa rnaBHtlxa 19 c 11pope3 20 3a OT-
Bepzxa H Hapx3axa tiaCT 21 3a cT eAHHHBaHe C OCHOBaTa
Ha Ho na.
B 3aBoga CJIeg crJIo6SIBaxe Ha HO)Ka C ocxoBaTa Ha-
pH3aHHSIT xpai Ha ocTa ce xepHHpa.
IIpH Kapa614HHTe rxo-CTapo IIpOH3BOACTBO e MOHTHpaH
HeCHHMaeMo-cr'bBaeM H;Hx.
IUHKT,T (pnc. 40) HMa geTHpHCTeHHO OCTpHe 1 C
BP'bX 2.
YCTpOHCTBOTO Ha p xoxBaTKaTa H npHCHOCO6JIeHHeTo
3a 3aKpefBaHe Ha igHKa B-bpXy LjeBTa Ha Kapa6HHaTa e
aHaJIOTHtIHO Ha YCTPOI3CTBOTO H npHCIIoCO6JIeHHeTO 3a
3aKpenBaHe Ha HOHCa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
it. JIOi1CA
'.IoxcaTa (pHC. 41) cnyxcH 3a yAo6Ho Ae tcTBHe C
xapa6HHaTa. Tx HMa uesxa. macT 1; u1HAKa 2 H npH-
i maA 3. I1 eBHaTa xiacT HMa yJieA 4 C rxe3ga 3a I(eBTa H
1eBHaTa xyTHH; np03opeq 5 3a Mama3HHa; npo3opeu 6
Puc. 41. JIoxca:
I - geBHa 9aCT; 2 - umAlce; 3 - HpHxnaA; yne6 sa geB?a
C gennaTa' xyTax; S - nposopeg as MarasHxa; 6 - nposopeg a?
y9apxo-cnycxaa'emcM9 MCX*HH31M; 7 - HPCAeH Cpea sa cbeAH-
HnsaHe c ynopxxn npaclex Ha gesaara vacT Ha somata; 8 -
H3pC3 sa ocspxeTO Ha Roma; 9 - YACA sa inoMnona; 10 - Na-
pes. sa yi o6HO Aapmaxe Ha lcapa6xuara; 11 - upyxcsna sa oT-
cTpaHHBaHe xnaTCexeTO Ha geBTaa c gesHYTa xyTHM B 3OmITI;
12 - xspes sa yAo6Ho Ae*cTxxe c npeAna3HTenn; 13 - Hspes
3a npeMMHaBaxe Ha *szsspuexaia rsnsa;14 - Hapnsana nlnHnxa;
13 - ynop (5-2); 16 - Aonxa zanxa (5-1)
3a:yj(apHo-cnycxaTeaiHHH MexaHH37aM; npe.eH cpe3 7
3a cseAHH$BaHe C yIIOpHHH np-bcTeH Ha I.eBHaTa LIacT
HaZJloxcaTa; H3pe3 8 3a rio eCTBaHe OCTpHeTO Ha Hoxca B
HOXOAHO nonoHceHHe; yJie# 9 3a woMnona; H3pe3H 10 3a
yAo6Ho AmpHCaue Ha xapa6Hl!aTa npH cTpen6a; upy-
HCHHa II, npxxpenexa KTiM JlOxcaTa 3a oTCTpaHSIBaHe
BepTHRaJIHOTO xJIaTeHe Ha IjeBTa C ueBHaTa IYTHx B
JIOSxaTB; H3pe3 12 3a yA06HO AeACTBHe c npeAna3H-
50
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
TZtlx; HsPC3 13 3a nptMHHaBaHe Ha IMU31.piieiia1ra u3-
CTpenSlHa rHn3a. ueBHaTa 'acT Ha no3KaTa HMa Ha-
ps3aHa mnxnxa 14, npeAHa3HageHa 3a yCHnBaxe Ha
hoxiaTa, a B cpeAHaTp iIacT ynop 15, npeAHa3HageH 3a
yCHnBaxe Ha xOxcaTa H 3a ynop Ha IieBTa c i eBHaTa
xyTxx.
YnopST HMa rnaBHtiKa c npope3 3a OTBepTxa; nnoc-
KOCTH 3a ynop Ha IqeBHaTa KYTH$I H Hap$i3aH Hpafi Ha
raftHaTa. rat xaTa HMa ABa H3pe3a 3a OTBepTKa.
JOJIHaTa XanKa 16 cny-
)KH 3a 3aKaxiaHe Ha peM'b-
xa KIM npHKnaAa. Tsi
HMa OCHOBa c nermo 3a
XanKaTa H ABe OTBePCTHH-
3a BHTnaTa, 3aHpenBaI1H
OCHOBaTa KbM npHKnaAa.
B npxxnaza (pxc. 42)
IIMa xaxan 1 3a HaManSi-
BaHe TernoTO Ha no3KaTa
H rxe3Ao 2 3a noMeCTBa-
He Ha npxxa.ne3KHOCTH-
Te. B rxe3AoTO ce noMe-
CTBa npyM(HHa 3, npeli xaBan 36 HaMaJHBaHC Ha Ter-
Ha3Ha*IeHa 3a npHTHCKaHe noro; 2 - rHe3pO as npxxagnexc-
HocTHTe; 3 - npywima Ha KgTHA-
Ha KyTHIyixxocxTe; 3 - AYnxa Ha-
MJIaAHa; 4- nporpHBKa; 5 - McTHa; 6 - x36xBHa; 7- MaCneHHwca; 8 -
peM'bIC; 9_- HJuoy 3a MyiuxaTa
IIpHHagnexcxocTHTe ca npegHa3HaLIeHH 3a pa3rno-
65IBaHe H crno6$IBane, notIHCTBaxe H cMa3Bane, nOA-
rOTOBxa Ha xapa6HHaTa 3a cTpea6a 14 oTCTpawIBaxe
Ha 3aJLp1r>CIHTe rips cTpeJl6a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
B npHHHaAneacxocTHTe Ha HHAHBHJzyanHHH xoinnexT
C H3RJIIOgeHHe Ha KnIoga 9 (eAHH KnIOq? ce AaBa Ha
AeceT Kapa6Hxx) BJIH3aT IIIOMIIOJ 1; xyTHnxa sa
npHxaAnexgHocTHTe 2; AyJIHa HaxnaAxa 3;'npoTpuBxa 4;
geTKa 5; H36HBKa 6; MacaeHHgxa 7 H peM' x 8.
mOMIIOIIZT CJIy3KH 3a nogHCTBaHe Ha KaHana H -3a
H3TnaCKBaHe Ha 3aKJIHHeHa B naTpoHHHKa rHn3a HJIII
naTpOH.
To# HMa rnaBHLIKa C OTBepcTHe 3a H36HBKaTa'H Ha-
P513aH Kpai 3a 3aBHBaHe. Ha npOTpHBKaTa H LIeTKaTa.
KYTHIIKaTa 3a IIpfHaAae)KHOCTHTC cJIy3KH 3a
nOMeCTBaHe Ha npQTpHBKaTa, geTi(aTa H H36HBKaTa.
OCBeH TOBa KyTHl&KaTa ce H3nOn3yBa KaTO p'bgKa
Ha IIIoMIIona npH nogHcTBaHe Ha xapa6HHaTa.
KyTIifiKaTaa iMa 'OTBepCTHe 3a npeMHxaBaxe Ha x3-
6HBI(aTa; OTBepCTHe 3a npeMHHassaHe Ha rnaBHqKgy onop-
Haza uraii6a Ha HanpaBnrIBaII(OTO cTe6JIo H 4)Jlanelja Ha
HanpaBII BaujaTa Tp'b6HiIKa, KO$ITO ce onxpa B 3aIjHaTa
CTena Ha xanaxa Ha IjeBHaTa KyTHSi, noJIygaBa HaH-
roJIHMO cBHBaHe.
IIpH B3Be>1Rane Ha IIyK'IeTO tipe3 3aTBopa 6oHHaTa
npy)KHHa ce cBHBa Me),xgy ynopa Ha HanpaBns1BaujoTo
CTe6JIO H Jj'bHOTO Ha rHe3JjOTO Ha aBTOMaTHLIHHSI CnyC'bK
3a npyxKKaTa - Hari-mxoro.
IIpH npeMCCTBaHe Ha naTpOHHTe OT naTpOHHaTa Te-
HeKHIixa B Mara3HHa nOjjaBaTeJIHT H JIOCT'bT Ha rioZja-
BaTeJIfr ce npeMeCTBaT HaJjoJIy. Ilpy>KHHaTa Ha JIOCTa
Ha rio aBaTeJISI ce CBHBa Me>Kgy Ij'bHOTO Ha xanaxa
Ha Mara3HHa u rHe3AOTO B-bpxy JIOCTa Ha nogaBaTenx.
CJIejj npeMeCTBaHeTO Ha BCHLIKH naTpOHH OT naTpOH-
HaTa TexeKHI3xa B Mara3HHa nojjaBaTeJISIT nog jjeli-
CTBHeTO Ha npy)KHHaTa Ha JIOCTa Ha noljaBaTeJISi no-
CTaBH rOpHHH HaTpOH B Mara3HHa cpeujy RoTHKBaxia
Ha 3aTBOpa 3a nogaBaHe B naTpOHHHKa.
IIpH ciieJjBannOTO OTBe)KJjaHe Ha 3aTBopa Ha3ajj H
npH OTHYCKaHeTO My ce H3B'bpIIIBa cJIeAHOTO: nog Jjeri-
CTBHeTO Ha npy>KHHaTa 3aJjpb)KKaTa 7 Ha 3aTBopa ce
npeMeCTBa HaJjOJIy H Ce OTJjeJIFI OT 3aTBOpHHSI 6JIOK 8.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
4_In W
%VOK
Puc.:47.IIIonoxcem a sa uacra e a MzasaaMwTe na xapa6aaaTa npx aoTxEO3sae as naipoaa
? B narpoaaaxa (aajtnbxcea
_ Pia):
are6no~aic xa iesaara xytax; `2 - s-.ssparea npyxcaaa; 3 - 6oiiaa npyxcxea; 4 s - samopa.
opsa nnomaAxa; 7 - saApsxau xa saTaopa; 8 - sarsopen 6nox; 9 - :nacKaq; 10 - xpy-
acxxa ma Tnacxaga; 11 - nonynonca; 12 - rasona Tps6xgxa; 13 - 6yrano; 14 - moss xawepa; 15 - raso-
OThO HO osaepcrxe; 16 - ties; 22 - woMnon; 23 - npyxcxxa Ha nocra xa noAasarena; 24 - JOLT ma noAa-
sasenx; 25 - noAasaren; 26 - xmogamca xa xanaxa as Marasxaa; 27 - sanssaq; 28 - aBToxaTxges cnycsx;
29 - xaspasaxsatgo cra6no as 6oaxan apyxcxxa; 30 - enycxareaen zocT; 31 - enycsx; 32 - xpeapaata_
Ten; 33 - Km namca xa cuycx&TtmmTa exo6a; 34 - noxca; 36 - xpyxeaa ma euycsxi
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
CTCdROTO S H 3aTBOpHHHT sJIOK 8 nOJj Jje iCTBHeTO
Ha pa3TSIraIIjaTa ce B b3BpaTHa npy>HHHa ce npHABH)KBaT
eHeprHnHO HanpeJj, npH TOBa JjOTHKBauBT Ha 3aTBOpHH$1
6JIOK 3aXBau . a ropHHH naTpOH OT Mara3HHa H ro 90THKsa
B naTpOHHHxa (pHC. 47). IIpH npH6JiHHCasaxe Ha
3aTBOpa K bM 3a)HHH cpe3 Ha I.jeBTa CTe6JIOTO CnycKa
CSC 3aTBapHnjMS H3gaTbK 3aljHHH xpal3 Ha 3aTBOpHH$I
6JIOx, npH TOBa 60HHaTa nOB1pXHOCT Ha 3aTBOpHH$I
6JIOK 3aCTaBa npeA 603HHH yiOp Ha IjeBHaTa RYTHSI H
3aTBapH xaHana. 3aTBOpHHSIT 6JIOK, cnycxaixH Ce,
HaTncxa H3JjaJjeHHH npeJjeH xpaH Ha aBTOMaTHLIHHH
cnyci.x 28, a aBTOMaTHtIHHSIT CIYCMK OCBo6o)KZjaBa
HaMHpanjHH ce Ho Hero cnycxaTeiieH JIOCT 30.
npH TOBa LIyK eTo 4 ce OCBo6o>xgaBa OT 37.6a Ha
aBTOMaTHtIHHSI Cnyci 28. H ce 3agbp)Ka CaMO OT 6OI3HHH
3S6, a npegHaTa nJioHjajjxa Ha cnycHaTeJIHHH JIOCT 30 3a-
cTaBa cpenny ynopHHTe nOBI pXHOCTH Ha 3ansBatia 27
(pHc. 48).
K3XB'bpra'l7.T, nJm3rath i ce c HaHJIOHexaTa cH
nOB'bpXHOCT no Jj bHOTO Ha rHJI3aTa, ce OTMeCTBa BgHCHO
H 3I,6 &T My BJIH3a B H3pe3a Ha rHJI3aTa. IIpyx(NHaTa Ha
H3XB,LpratIa e CBHTa.
fo aBaTemzT nog tjeHCTBHeTO Ha npy)xHHaTa Ha
JIOCTa Ha nojjaBaTeJISI noB1 Hra cJIe) Ban;Hx naTpOH 90
OnHpaHeTO My B 9OJIHaTa nJIOCKOCT Ha 3aTBOPHH$I 6JIOK.
Kapa6HHaTa a rOTOBa 3a H3CTpeJI.
17. B3AHMORE$CTBHE HA iiACTHTE
H MEXAHH3MHTE HPH CTPEJIBA
3a npoH3Be)KAane Ha H3CTpena a Heo6xogHMo ga ce
HaTHCHe CnyCT~H bT.
CIIyC'I K%T 31 npH HaTHCK2He B'bPXY Hero ce 3a-
BTipTa Ha OCTa H npHJjBH)KBa HanpeA CTaeJjHHeHHSI c Hero
cnyCxaTeJleH JIOCT 30.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
tHyCICaTe3IHHaT JIOCT npmgi3H)KBa Hanpe,z 3a-
nSnaga 27 H ro H3Be)KAa H3HOA 6OI HHSI 316 Ha Llyx-
qeTo. T-IyxileTo 4 ce OcBo6oHq aBa. BOAHaTa npy>HHHa 3,
nony'IHJIa B'b3MO)KHOCT Aa ce pa3TerHe, cbc cHna 3a-
BbpTa L1yKgeTO, xoeTO c rnaBHwnKaTa yApsl no yAapHxxa.
YAapxxxbT OT yAapa Ha tlyxgeTO ce npHABH)KBa eHep-
rHtIHO HanpeA no KaHana Ha 3aTBOpHHH 6JI01C.
Puc. 48. floJIOxceHHe Ha tnicTHTe Ha ygapHO-cnycHa-
TGIBHH MCXaHH37.M npH 3aTBopeH HaHHaJI H B3BeAeHO
LIyKHe (Ha pn,HCeH pa3pe3):
3 - 6oAHa npyxcHHa; 4 - gyKRc; 26 - KnlomanKa Ha KanaHa
Ha MarasHHa; 27 - aanbnam; 28 - aBTOMaTHYeH cnycbx;
29 - HaapaBnxsaulo cTe6no Ha 6oiiHaTa npyHKAa ce JIFIBaTa p'bKa OT Mara3HHa H ce OTnyCKa
pT&KOXBaTKaTa Ha 3aTBopa.
B3aHMOAeIICTBHeTO , Ha OCTaHaJIHTe 'IaCTH H McXa-
HH3MH npH H3Ba>KAaHe Ha naTpoHa OT naTpOHHHKa e
CbuoTO, KaKTO H B3aHMOAeIICTBHeTO Ha gaCT14Te H
McXaHn3MHTe npH nrbjIxexe.
3a cnycxaHe Ha gyKxieTO OT 6oIHH5I TO TpS16Ba '
n3IacTHHxaTa Ha npeAna3HTeJH ga ce 3aB-BpTH HaAony
H ga ce HaTHCne cnyC'bx'bT. npH TOBa B3aHMOAeIlcTBHeTo
Ha gaCTHTe H McXaHH3MHTe nle 6'bAe CbIIJOTO, KaKTO H
B3aHMOAeHCTBHeTO Ha gaCTHTe H McXaHH3MHTe npii
cTpe3l6a (pa3Ae3 17 Ha HaCTOxnuaTa rJIaBa).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
rJIAMA III
PA3TJIOB$IBAHE H CTJIOSAB AHE
HA KAPASHHATA
19. OBIT;H YKA3AHHA
Kapa6HHaTa cc pa3r.Io6sIBa 3a nperneA, notIHCTBaxe,
CMa3BaHe, 3aM$IHa H PCMOHT Ha tlacTHTe.
IIpH pa3rno6sIBaHe x crno6HBaxe Ha xapa6HHara
Tps16Ba Aa ce cna3BaT cneAHHTe npasxna: .
- pa3rno6HBaHcTo H crJIo6HBaHCTO Aa cc H3BTapuIBaT
Ha Maca Him ne#xa, a B noneTO - Ha t;xcTa noCTHJIKa;
- npH OTgeJI He H crno6slBaHe Ha Z;aCTHTe H Mexa-
HH3MHTe Aa He ce ynoxpe6gna ronHMa cHna, 3a Aa ce
H36erHe nOBpeHCAaxeTO HM;
- npH pa3rnoOaBaHe H crno6HBaHe ga ce H3non3y BaT
canto x3npaBHH npHHaAne,fcHocTH;
- n-hRHO pa3rJIO6sIBaHe Aa cc H3BTaplIBa B H3KnIO-
'IMTenHH c.mytIaM : 3a . OTCTpaHHIBaHe Ha CMa3KaTa, Ha-
HeceHa OT CKnaAa HnH 3aBOAa, IIpH cMeHHBaHe Ha
cMa3KaTa, npH 3aMHHa H peMOHT Ha gaCTHTe, caeA CHJIHO
3aMSPCHBaHe H nonaAaHe Ha Biwa;
- pa3rno6sIBaHeTO, cruuo6HBaHero, nogHCTBaHeTO H
CMa3BaHeTO Aa ce H3BbpwBaT nOA Ha6nIo) eHHeTO Ha
o4rnijep;
-- npeaH Aa cc npHCT nHn' KbM pa3rJIO6sIBaxe, 3a-
AT+.TI>KHTeJIHo Aa ce, npO$epsl8a AaJIH HMa naTp0HH B
narpoHHHKa a B Mara3HU8 j 3a TOM CC OTBapsI KanaKT,T
Ha Mara3HHa U ,cc nperne*Aa Mara3HHmT. 3aTaopbT CC
H3,ap1rnaa Ha3a# X cc apCTJIC)*C narpoxHHHST. Axo
a naTpowuoca HJim a jam mmTs as 3$THOpa Kma naTpox,
rot Of UTCTp$UI$.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
20. HEIThJIHO PA3rJIOBznAl1,E
H3KJIIOggBa ce Hpegua3HTeJIHT, KaTO ce 3aB7,pTa
Ha.r o.my.
H3Bamcga ce KyTH KaTa c npHHaj aeICHOCTHTe
OT rHe390TO B npHKIIaga: KaTO ce IIpHR-Lp)Ka xapa-
6HHaTa c JI$IBaTa pbxa 3a IIIHItKaTa Ha JIO)KaTa, c noKa-
3aiieija Ha 9HCHaTa p-bKa eHeprHLIHO ce HaTHCKa KanaKT,T
B 3aTHJTbKa Ha npHKJIaJ[a (rHc. 52) AOTOJIKOBa, Lie
Puc. 52. OTRenane Ha KyTI IKaTa c npHHaj{JieawocTHTe
KyTIJ KaTa c nPHHaJ(JIeHCHOCTHTe nog J[eIicTBHeTO Ha
npyH(HHaTa ga ce noKa)Ke OT rHe3gOTo; CJIe,I TOBa
KyTHI3KaTa ce H3BaHf,Ija OT rHe39OTO. H3Ba)KgaT ce
np3HagJIe)KHOCTHTe OT KyTHAKaTa.
OTAemH ce IIIOMHOJIbT OT xapa6HHaTa: KaTO ce
ubp)KH xapa6HHaTa c JIfiBaTa p'bxa 3a ropiiara LIaCT
Ha JIOHCaTa B'&B BepTHKanxo nOJIOHCeHHe, H39Ijp'LIBa ce
Harope TpT,6HHKaTa Ha Ho)xa, Taira Lie c npvcTeHa cH
TH Jja c'bBnaAHe c npegHaTa uacT Ha L eBTa, H HO)KbT ce
3aB$pTa Taxa, qe Aa Ao#Ae B cpeAHO (Mexc.y 60#HO H
noxoRHO) nonoxceHHe. OT,ljeJ1H ce rJtaaHUKaTa Ha
rnoMnona OT ueBTa (pHC. 53) H LILOMnOJrbT CC M3gpvnBa
itarope. CJtet{ T08a 0Ozi bT CC noCTaBa 8 noxo,RHO no-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
noHCeHHe, KaTO ce 3aB'bpTa HaAOJIy H HJISTHO ce npn-
THCKa K'bM npeAHHSI Kpa# Ha no)xaTa. AKO npeAH OT-
AenSIHeTO Ha IfoMnona HONK ST e 6Hn noCTaBeH B no-
xOAHO nono>KeHHe, Tp'b6HUxaTa Ha HOHCa ce H3Ap'bnBa
Ha)ony H HOBCiT ce 3aB'bpTa B cpeXHO nojlo)Keme.
OTjje7IHT CC KaUaK7sT Ha UeBHaTa KyTHH H 87.3-
BpaTHHaT MexaHu3'bM : KaTO ce npHArbp)xa xapa6H-
AaTa c JIHBaTa p'bKa 3a IIIHl3KaTa Ha noMCaTa, c ASIcxaTa
p7.xa ce 3aBbpTa nnaCTHHxaTa ' Ha xnIotlanxaTa Ha
xanaKa Harope H HaTHCKagxH Manxo c naneIja Ha n$IBaTa
pibKa IcanaKa HanpeA (pHc'. 54), KnloganxaTa ce npH-
ABH)KBa BAHCHO AoxpaH, CneA ICOeTO xanaKTbT ce OT-
Aensi OT IjeBHaTa KyTHfi. H3Ba)K a ce BL3BpaTHHSIT
MexaHH3'1M OT KaHana Ha 3aTBOpHOTO CTe6no.
OTjjeJIA CC 3aTBOp'bT OT I'#e$HaTa KyTHa: KSTO
ce npHA1pxia Kapa6HHaTa c JiasaTa. pvKa 3a nIHAKaTa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Puc. 55. OTUensixe Ha 3aTSopa
Ha noxtaTa, c AxcxaTa pxa 3 TBOp'bT ce x3Rpbnsa xa3am,
xapa6xxaTa ce nocTaB,I Ha AsicHaTa cTpaxa (pic..55) I3
c g3tcHaTa p'bxa ce I33Ba) q a CTe6JIOTO 3aeJ(xo c'bc - 3a-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
TBOpHHSI 6noIC OT I;eBHaTa xyTim. OTAens cc CTe6noTo
OT 3aTBOpHHH 6JIOK.
OTACTST ce ra30BaTa Tp'b6Hgla C uonynomeaTa
u 6yTanoro or geBTa: xaTo ce npH97,pxca xapa6n-
HaTa C JIHBaTa p'bKa 3a npeAHHa , xpaft Ha nowaTa, c
ASICHHTa pT.Ka ce 3aB'bpTa IIJIacmrnKaTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IIOCTasAT ce npHxaAJlexcROCTHTe n xyTHtxaTa.
KyTHixaTa c npHHagaeMCHOCTHTe ce HOCTaBJi B
rae3AOTO B npuKJlaAa: Kaxo ce npHgipxca Kapa6H-
HaTa c nsisaTa p-bxa 3a nndhcaTa Ha noHfaTa, c KyTH13KaTa
Puc. 61. BJKHHa, a c ASIC-
HaTa ce oT,geJISI onopHaTa maR-
6a OT HanpaBJSIBaIIJoTO CTe6no
Ha B'b3BpaTHHSI McXaHn3bM
(pHC. 67); cneA TOBa nOCTe-
neHHO OTCJIa6BatKH iiaTHCKa
Ha B-b3BpaTHaTa npy)KHHa, ce
CHeMaT npyHCfHaTa OT HanpaB-
JIHBaIIjOTO CTe6JIO H HanpaBJIH-
BaIAaTa Tpb614 iKa.
H3Bawga ce IIIOMIIOJIBT OT
KaHa.Ia Ha HanpaBJiSiBanjaTa
Tpb6HLIKa, cneA KoeTO ce OT-
AeJI51 HanpaBJISIBanjOTO CTe6JIo
OT HanpaBJIHBau aTa Tp'b6HLIKa.
Pa3rixo6ABa ce 3aTBOp'T:
3aTBO'pHHSIT 6JIOK ce nOCTaB$I
Ha AbpBeHH OHOpH HJIH Ha xpaR
Ha Maca, H36HBa ce c i436HBKa
ocra Ha yAapHHKa (pHC. 68),
a cneA Tosa-ce H3BaxcAa ygap-
HHK'bT OT KaHaJIa Ha 3aTBOp-
HHS1 6noK. Puc. 67..Pa3rno6aBaHe HI
CJIeA TOBa np1Abp)KaRKH Bb3BpaTHHH MexaHH3bfi
3aTBOPHHH 6JIOK C JIHBaTa
pBRa, c nanelja Ha AxcxaTa pb1a ce oTApinna H3XBIbp-
raLmT Ha3aA, H3AaT'bICbT Ha H3xBTbpraLIa ce OCB060)K-
Aasa or 3aljenBaxe C LC 3aTBOPHHH 6JIOx, noc ie ce
noBAHra m6i r Ha 113xB bpratia (pHC. 69) n ce oTAenx
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
mum.praubT Sae, HO C npy l mHATA ov aaTBopHHH 6nott.
KaTO ce 3aBbpTa. npyKCHHaTa CnpsMo I H3x praga,
Piw. 68. OTAe3u He ocia as y,AapHHHa
Puc..69. OT,Aenme as Nm-bpraea
TH ce H3Ba)KJja OT KaHa1xa my, 110 Cl.uJig Haxim ce
OTAeJIHT y)apHHKbT H H3%B1pragbT H B Kapa6HHHTe nO-
cTapo npOH3BOj(cTBO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OTAezJ1 Ce 3a,*p'bWYtaTa Ha 3aTBopa OT 14eBBaTa
KYTHSS nOCTaBH ce I;eBTa c IjeBHaTa KYTHSI B1pxy
AT,pseHH onopH HRH Ha xpatl Ha Maca, 1436HBa ce c
H36HBxa IIInHnxaTa Ha 3aApsbxcxaTa (pHc. 70), a cneA
TOBa ce H3Ba3KAaT 3aApswxam H npyHCHHaTa Ha 3a-
Apbx(KaTa OT IjeBHaTa KyTHH.
Puc. 70. OTt;eJIRHe 3aAp'b7ICKaTa Ba 3aTBopa
W. CrJIOB$JBAHE CJIBjj H% RHO PA3rJIOB$IBAHE
C'beAHHJKBa ce 3aAp7,icxaTa ma 3aTBopa c IjeB-
H8Ta xyTHfi2 IjeBTa c IjeBHaTa KyTK ce fOCTaB$I Ha
A'BpBeHH onopH HJIH Ha Kpas Ha Maca; nOCTaBSI Ce
npyMHHaTa Ha 3aApb)ICKaTa Ha 3aTBopa B I'He39OTO Ha
npeAHaTa CTofixa Ha IjeBHaTa ICyTHSI; nOCTaBSI ce 3a-
Ap'bxCKaTa Ha 3aTBopa B-bB BepTHKaJIHHTe ic.rle6oBe
B'bpXy npeAHaTa cToIhca Ha IjeBHaTa KyTHSI (pHC. 71) H
npHTHcxaIIKH MaJIKO 3aAps>KKSTa Ha 3aTBOpa c IIpT,CTa
Ha nHBaTa pbKa BJI BO, ce fOCTaBH nInHJIKaTa Ha
3aA,piICKaTa B OTBepCTHCTO Ha npeAHaTa CTOIiKa Ha
IjeBHaTa KyTHSI.
87
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Crno6flBa CC 38T86p'hTt ItocTa$31. Ce'rtpy)kHl aTa B
Hamm Ha u3xBlpraga K ce llpHCbeAHHHBa H3?CB'bpra-
mT 3aeJHo C HpyH;ne>CHOCTH B rxe3JjOT0 Ha npH-
xnaga Ha JIO>K Ta H HIOMMOJI Ha xapa6HHaTa; M3npaBHM
Jill ca npHHaijne)KHOCTHTe H 3,rjpaBo JIM cc 3azsap i
KanaiT)T Ha 3aTHn13xa.
8. H3npaBeH JIM e Mexa1H3M-LT 3a 3axpenBaxe Ha
Howa npH npHBeir< axe Ha H0)Ka OT rIOXOJjHO nOJIO-
xcenxe B 6oItHO M o6paTHo.
9. IIpaBHJIHO JIM e 3axpenex peM'.K bT.
27. HPETJIEJL HA KAPAEHHATA B CTJIOBEH BHA
B crno6eH BMJj Kapa6HHHTe cc nperneirraT H M
BCMIIKM BHJjose nperneRM. IIpH nperneg Ha Kapa6M-
HaTa B crno6eH BM) cc npoBeplBa:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
1. CTorneTCTByBa JIM HOMeP%T IIa aaTpopHoro CTe6JIO,
3aTBOpHH3I 6JIOK, xanaxa Ha Mara3HHa, Kanaia Ha
I;eBHaTa KyTHH, cnycxaTeJIHaTa cxo6a, ra30BaTa TpT,-
6HLIxa H npxi< iaga, Ha no3KaTa Ha HOMepa Ha LjeBHaTa
KYTHH.
2. He ca Jill yiuHpeHH npOpe3HTe Ha OCTa Ha HOxca, He
BHHTa Ha ynopa, a 0,190 Ha BHTJIaTa Ha 3aj(HaTa xarIKa
H 3aTHiisxa.
. 3. JIMa JIH B bpXy I eBHaTa KyTHH IIyKHaTHHH H
A bJI OKH B) Jrb6HaTHHH, He ca JIH n06HTH CTeHHTe Ha
nposopei a 3a npeMHHaBaxe Ha IIaTPOHHTe H HanpaB-
JIRBaIL(HTe H3AaT'LqH 3a 3aTBOPHOTO cTe6JIo.
OCBeH TOBanpH nperneAa ce npOBepxsaT H3npaB-
HOCTTa H AelICTBHeTO Ha OTAeJIHHTe L1aCTH H McXaHH3MH
Ha Kapa6HHaTa.
Tpz.6aexaTa as i enTa Tps16Ba 3Apaao Aa ce 3a-
xpenBa BLpxy L;eBTa. MylixaTa Tpsi6na Aa 6iAe npasa,
3ApaBO Aa e 3axpenena B OTBepCTxeTO Ha rvmaratia H
Aa He ce H3MecTBa npH CTpeJi6a. HJITh3raLIT,T Ha MyIII-
xaTa Tpx6Ba 3ApaBO Aa e 3aKpeneH B OCHOBaTa Ha
MyluKaTa, Aa He ce ) BH)KH npH HaTHCKaHe c psXaTa.
P3I3RaTa . Ha npeAHaTa LiaCT Ha nJr7.3ratIa Tp516Ba Aa
CbBnaAa C pR3KaTa BT~pXy OCHOBaTa Ha MymIcaTa.
OcaoBaTa as Mepaaxa TpB6Ba 3ApaBO Aa e 3a-
xperieHa Bvpxy I eBTa.
CeRTOpHTe 3a IIOCTSBRHe Ha MepHHKa Tp516Ba Aa
6,bAaT rJIaAKH, 6e3 n06HTOCTkI H ApacKOTHHH. MepHH
xOBaTa IIJiaCTHHKa Tp316Ba IIJIaBHO Aa cc 3aB'bpTa B bpXy
I;ancpHTe. CTpaHHL1HO 1.UIaTeHe Ha MepHHKOBaTa nJIa-
CTHHKa B YXOTO Ha OCHOBaTa Ha MepHHKa ce AOnyc a
npH yCJIOBHe, Lie TA ce Bp'MI a B H3XOAHO nOJIOHCeHHe
CJIeA OTBeHCAaxeTO A c p' a BcTpaHn.
MepxxxoBaTa nnaCTHHKa OT BCRKO npHAaJeHO i1
non10)xeHHe go br-LJI Ha HaKJIOHa 300 CIIPRMO OCHOBaTa
Ha MepHHKa Tp516Ba Aa ce BpTanta nog Ae ICTBHeTO Ha
npy)xHHaTa B nTapBOHaLIaJIHO noJIO)KeHHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
JLeneHHHTa H I1H4)pHTe Ha cxanaTa Ha mepHHKOBaTa
nJIaCTHHKa Tps16Ba ga 6bgaT TOLIHH. 11pH HaTHCHaTH
KJnoga.IKn xaMyTLIeTO Tp516Ba CB060AHO ga ce rIpe-
McCTBa no IjAJIaTa gl JIHCHHa Ha MepHHKOBaTa njIacTHHKa.
KJIlouanKHTe Ha xaMyTLIeTO Tps16Ba 6e3 3as H axe
CBO60AHO ga ce CKpHBaT B HanpetlHns xcnne6 Ha xaMyT-
gezo n eHeprUTIHO ga ce BpbII aT B n'bpBOHa*3aJIHo
nOJio> eHne nog geiCTBneTO Ha npyM( HA KAPABIIHATA B PA3TJIOBEII B13A
B pa3rno6eH BHA xapa6HHHTe cc npernexcAaT B npH-
CbCTBHeTO Ha o4)HgepH, Ha KOHTO Te ca fOBepeHH.
npeAH nperneAa Ha pa3rno6enaTa Kapa6HHa BCHt1-
KHTe Ii LIaCTH Tp316Ba Aa cc rOLIHCTHT H H3THH5IT AO
cyxo, npH TOBa Aa cc o6p slna oco6eHO BHHMaHHe Ha
LIHCTOTaTa Ha KaHana Ha I;eBTa. npH nperneAa BHHMa-
TenHo Aa cc nperneHCAa BCSIKa oTAenxa LIaCT.
IIpermleA Ha IAesTa c I;esHaTa KyTHH
HOB'bpxHOCTTa Ha B'bTpeWIIHHH CKaT Ha AynHHH Cpe3,
Ha BbTpeHIHH$I CKaT Ha 3aAHH$I Cpe3 Ha I;eBTa H Ha
H3AaT'bKa Ha ueBTa Tps16Ba Aa 6ibAe XIHCTa -- He cc
AOnyCxaT HO6HTOCTH, ApaCKOTHHH H HepaBHocTH.
B'bpxy yAe6eJleHHeTo Ha 3aTBOpHaTa LIac.T Ha ueBTa
(oTnSIBO) TpH6Ba Aa cc BHxcAa psi3KaTa, HOHTO Tpn6Ba
Aa C bBnaAa C p5I3xaTa B'bpxy npe,HHH Kpar'1 Ha ueB-
HaTa KyTH$.
3a nperne, Ha Kanana IjeBTa cc BAHra Ha HHBOTO
Ha OKOTO, KaTO CBo6oAHHHT I3 KpaK cc HacogIBa B Hait-
ocBeTeHOTO MHCTO; BHHMaTeJIHO cc npernexc.a Ha-
6pa3AeHaTa iIaCT Ha KaHana n'bpBO OTKSM AyJIHH$1 Cpe3,
a cneA TOBa OTK bM 3aTBOpHaTa ggaCT; cne, TOBa cc
nperne i a naTpOHHHK-bT.
npH nperneA Ha KaHana I.(eBTa Tp516Ba Aa cc 3aB'bpTa
OKOJIO OCTa k.
3a Hart-Ro6pa BHAHMOCT Ha Kanana Ha ueBTa no
wHnaTa my 9'bn3KHHa I;eBTa Tp516Ba Aa cc gbpxcH Ha
pa3CTOSIHHe 50-70 MM OT OKOTO.
npH riperneA Ha Kanana MOHCe Aa 61,Ae OTKpHTO
cne)HOTO.
Harap BbB BHA Ha T'bMeH CnOH. HarapbT, noII1o BH3K-
AaH C OKO, MO>K Aa cc OTKpHe tlpe3 H3Tpnsane Ha
Kanana Ha IjeBTa C QHCTH 6enH riapiianH, B'bpxy KOHTO
cc nOJIy*iaBa T'bMeH Ciot HJIH OTAeJIHH TbMHH HBHAH;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Iq MMonaTa r1O87,pxxoC`T Ha xaxana, ko#rro He o&aBSY
B'bpX napuanHTe caeAa npx nnTiTHO x3TpxBaxe, He
e HeIjOCTaTT,K Ha HOBTapXHOCTTa Ha KaHaJIa Ha IIeBTa.
P'bxcpa B'bB BHA Ha Ka(psIB CJIO I Ha oTJjenHH MecTa
HRH no uenxsl KaHan. npH HaJIHLIxe Ha pia B Ka-
Hana Ha i e$Ta B'bpXy napr;a rn a CJIeA x3TPHBaHC cc
Ha6JIIo).(aBa Ka4 siB CJiOA HJIH OTAeJIHH HBHIIn H neTHa.
CHH (n'bpBxgHo nopa3o aHe Ha KaHaJIa Ha IIeBTa OT
p'bwga) B'bB BHA Ha T'bMHH TOtIKH HJIH ManKH neTHa Ha
OTAeJIHH McCTa HJIH no rreJIHs xaxan Ha I(eBTa.
Cnej{H OT pb Icga"(no-CxnHO nopa3Slsaxe Ha Kaxana
Ha IIeBTa OT pi o qa) B'&B BHA Ha T'hMHH He,iji, ri6oiu
neTHa, KOHTO OCTaBaT cneA x3tlnCTBaHe Ha psoC,I;aTa
H ca pa3non0)KeHH Ha OTjjeJIHM MecTa HJIH no IIeJIHH
KaHan Ha IIeBTa.
PBKOBHHH - gbJ16oxo nopa3HBaHe Ha KaHaiza Ha
geBTa OT pb>iq a HJIH OTAeJIHn B) JTh6HaTHHH B McTaJIa,
o6pa3yi#aHH B pe3yJITaT Ha nOpOK Ha McTana.
OMej; $BaHe, nOSIBHBalIIO cc B P03YMTST Ha upO-
ABJIMKHTeJIHa cTpen6a npH HeAocTaTT qHO nOvHCTBaHe;
TO ce 3a6enH3Ba BbB BHA Ha McAeH CJIO# no nOB'bpX-
HOCTTa Ha KaHaJIa Ha IIeBTa.
;XpaCKOTHHH BbB BHA Ha tlepTHtlKH nOHSIKOra CbC
3a6eJIe>KHMO nOBAHraHe Ha meTana no KpaHn;aTa; Apac-
KOTHHHTe 6HBaT HaAn-bHCHH H HanpetnHx, nnHTKH H
A1n60KH.
3axp7.rnxBane p166OBCTC Ha HoneTaTa (H3HOC-
BaHe Ha noneTaTa), KoeTo oco6exo tiecro ce cpeula B
xaganoTO Ha Ha6pa3J$lBaxeTo H B AynxaTa gacT.
H3ponaane Ha nOJIeTaTa Ha Hape3HTe.
P839yBane, Ha IIeBTa, 3a6enfr3BaHO B KaHana B'bB
BHA Ha HanpetleH TbMeH HenpeK'bCHaT HJIH npew cnaT
np'bcTeH. BinpOCT T 3a roiHocrra Ha Kapa6HH$Ta 3a
no-Hara u1H0 H3nOJI3yBaHe ce peulasa OT HaiIanxxxa
Ha apTHJIepHACKOTO BLOpb)KeHxe Ha no tcxoBaTa 'tlacr.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
HazcpuBHBaHe Ha ueBTa, xoeTo cc onpeAenA no
HenpaBHJIHOTO pa3nOJIO>KeHHe Ha CeHKHTe B Kaxana.
3a Ta3H uen geBTa cc HacOLIBa nog xopH3OHTaJIHH31 AoneH
xpaR Ha AaReH npeAMeT (paMxa Ha rIpo3opeu, AbcKa
H AP.).
B npaBaTa ueB Tp316Ba Ida cc BH>KAa cgHKa B'bB BHA
Ha paBHo6eApeH TpHbrbnHHK (pHc. 81, a), xiHATO
OCHOBa cc pa3nonara B cpegaTa Ha' xaHana, a B'bpXbT B
xpaA. Oi4epTaHHeTO Ha ceHLIeCTIIA TpHbrbJIHHK He
TpH6Ba Aa cc H3MeHA npH B'bpTexeTO Ha L eBTa no
BpeMe Ha nperneija; ceHLIeCTHAT TpHbrbJIHHK xapax-
TepH3Hpa caMO Ta3H maCT Ha IjeBTa, Bbpxy KOATO cc
BH>KAa TOR, T. C. nOJIOBHHaTa Ha r eBTa, 3aToBa L eBTa
Tp$I6Ba Aa 6bje nperneAaHa OTKbM ABaTa KpaE.
B H3xpHBexaTa IjeB CTpaHHTe Ha TpHbrbJIHHKa ca
pa3KpHBeHH H pa3KpHBABaHeTO HM cc H3MeHH B 3a-
BHCHMOCT OT BbpTeHeTO Ha ueBTa oKOJIo OCTa k
(pHc. 81, 6).
npH CJIO>KHO H3KpHBABaHe CeHgeCTHAT TpHbrbJIHHK
e npeKbCHaT Him LIaCTHTe My ca H3MeCTeHH eAHa CnpHMO
Apyra. aonycKa cc LIaCTHXIHO H3HOCBaHe Ha xaxana Ha
ueBTa B AynHaTa LIaCT B npeAe rn a Ha 3aXanBaHeTO Ha
Kanx6bp Ns 2 Ha AbJIHCHHa He Iione*ae OT 7,62 mm.
OTpaxcaTeJIAT B I;eBH Ta xyTHA He TpA6Ba Aa 6bAe
nO6HT Him orbxaT. BORHHSrr ynop He Tp3i6Ba Aa HMa
no6HTOCTH H ApaCKOTHHH. I1onyciKeHHe. CBOOOAHH31T Kpai Ha oCTa Ha xinoxlaJIKaTa
Tp5IGBa ga 6i a 3anaJlljynaH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IIpH AOJIHO xpa#HO nOAOHCCHHe Ha nJIBCTHHKaTa
ocTa Ha KJuogaJIKaTa TpsI6Ba 3ApaBo ga 3aKpen$a NaJj-
HHA Kpa# Ha nOJiyAOHKJIHBO ce IIOtIHCTBa H CMa3Ba.
AKO CTpe.n6aTa c Kapa6HHaTa Ce'npOBe)KAa npH BHCOKa
3'eMnepaTypa, Kapa6HHaTa it Oco6ew naTpoHHTe TpA6Ba
ga ce npeAna3BaT OT npOA'bJm)ICHTeJIHO npfKO Bb3Aeff-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
CTBHe Ha CJrbHtIeBHTe JI1 iH, T-BI3 KaTO npH CHJIHO 3a-
rpgBaHe Ha Kapa6HHaTa H oco6eHO Ha naTpOHHTe MoraT
Ra ce IOSIBSIT 3aJ;pi KKn B CTpeJl6aTa.
45. IIOLIHCTBAHE H CMA3BAHE HA KAPABHHHTE,
IIPEAABAHH B CKJIAJMA 3A IIPOA'bJUICHTEJIHO
C1XPAHSIBAHE
3a nogHCTBane Ha Kapa6HHHTe, npegaLeHH B cKJIaga,
ce ripaBH nrJIHO pa3rJIo65lBane Ha CbIgHTe.
H3noJl3yBaHMTe 3a nOLIHCTBaHe H cma3Bane MaTe-
pnaJIH Tpsi6Ba Ra 6-bRaT LIHCTH H go6poxaqeCTBeHH
(6e3 nfiCbK, HegHCTOTHH H BJlara).
Kapa6HHHTe, npeIaBaHH B cnjiaga, ce nogHCTBaT
no o6HKHOBeH HagHH. Ilpn notlHCTBaneTo Tpx6Ba Ra
Ce o6'bpHe ocoGeHO BHHMaHHe Ha nT.JIHOTO OTCTpa-
HSIBaHe Ha Harapa, HegHCTOTHIITe. H BJIaraTa OT KaHaiia
Ha i eBTa, ra30BaTa KaMepa, ra30BaTa Tp'b6HLIKa, 6yTa-
JIOTO, >KJIe6OBeTe H OTBepCTHSITa H Ha OTCTpaHSIBaHeTO
Ha p-b>i< aTa, aKo ce OTKpue TaKaBa.
3a OTCTpaHHBaHe Ha OCTamJ nTe OT p'bHc a n CMa3Ka
naCTHTe Ha Kapa6HHaTa ce npOMHBaT C ra3, cJIeg TOBa
ce H3TpHBaT go CyXO C LIHCTH CyXH napuamu H ce CMa3BaT;
CMa3KaTa npeRna3Ba IIOLIHCTeHFH McTaJI OT B-b3Z(eI3-
CTBHeTO Ha BJIaraTa. HpH TOBa H3TpHTHTe go cyxo
LIaCTH He TpU6Ba Ra ce XBan;aT c roJIH pbI;e, T-bi3 KaTO
OT nOTTa MO>Ke iia ce 1O3IBH p"b>1( a, a c LIHCTH napuaJIH
HJIH XapTHH.
CJIeg nOLIHCTBaHeTO H H3TpHBaHeTO c pa3penieHHe Ha
JIHIjeTO, pTbKOBOgemo fOLIHCTBaHeTO, Kapa6HHHTe ce
CMa3BaT.
Kapa6HHHTe, npegaBaHH B cKJIaga 3a npOL 'bJI>KUTeJIHO
ci xpaHHBaHe, ce cMa3BaT Ci.C cMeC OT 500/p op'b>KeIina
CMa3Ka H 5001o op"bgeI3Ha CMa3Ka.
JloxtaTa Ha Kapa6HHaTa ce H3TpHBa go cyxo, HO He ce
CMa3Ba.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246A034000160001-6
Kapa6HHHTC, c xpaHHBaHH B cHnagoBCTC (KaKTO HO-
BHTe, Tama H ynOTpe6STBaHHTe), ce nOLIHCTBaT H CMa3BaT
HC nO-p$IgKO OT eJ;HH n73T Ha JjBe ro HHIr CT,C 3ag7bJIHfH-
TeJIHO CMeHSIHC Ha CMa3KaTa B KaHanHTe Ha ueBl4Te H
B7bpXy B7iHIIIHHTe fOBTpXHOCTH J.XBa nTaTH B rogHHaTa
(npe3 rlponerra H eceHTa).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
rJIABA IX
CbXPAH$BAHE HA KAPABHHHTE
46. PEA 3A CbXPAHABAHE HA KAPABHHHTB
B IIOAEJIEHHSITA
Kapa6HxaTa BHHarH Tpx6Ba ga 6i e B n'bnHa 6olna
rOTOBHOCT. C bxpaHgBaHeTO Ha Kapa6nnaTa K npn-
Ha);ne>KHoCTKTe KWbM Hex ce B'b3nara Ha Boi3HHKa, KOI3TO
e AnbxceH BHKMaTeJIHO Ra Mannnynnpa c Hex H ewe-
RHeBHO Ra x nperJle>Kpa.
IIpn Ha3apMeno K narepHo pa3IIOJIO>KeHIIe Ha none-
neHKeTO Kapa6HHaTa cc cbxpaHHBa B nnpaMKAa. Ho>KbT
cc HaMKpa B noxoAHO rlono>KeHHe, 4yKLIeTO e cnycnaTO,
npegna3HTen5IT e nocTaBeH Ha Kapa6KHaTa, xaMyTxeTo
Ha MepHHKa e IIOCTaBeHO Ha rIOCTO$IHHOTO geJleHne II
(H3TerneHo e Ha3aII AoxpaK).
IIaTpOHHIITe nanacKn cc C-bXpaHBBaT B cneupaJIHo
OTgeneHHe Ha nnpamHgaTa.
IIpl pa3nonaraHe B HaceneH nyHKT n0 KBapTKpK
Kapa6nnaTa cc cbxpansBa Ha ygo6HO n CyXO MxCTO,
HO He OKOJIO netKK H OTOnnrTeJHK npH6opn.
IIpn noxog Kapa6HHaTa cc HOCH Ha pemiK B nonc-
>xenne ?Ha pelbK" KJIII ,npe3 pamo". B OTAennn CJIy-
LIaH Ha p-bxa B-bB BHCHIIJO nOJIO>KeBKe.
IIpn 11o-IHBKa Kapa6KHKTe cc CbCTaB5T B nnpaMnwi
(HO>KOBeTe ca B 60I3HO nOJIO>KeHKe) Him cc xape>KJ);aT
Ha 3eMHTa c p'bHOxBaTKaTa Hagony.
3a 3axpcnBane Ha xapa6KHKTe Ha n4paM11J 11 cc n3-
non3yBa raiiKaTa Ha pem-bxa KJIK caMOp'bTIHO nanpasena
xanxa OT BpIbB.
153
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
IIpH npeBO3Baxe no xceJIe3HH H BOAHH WLTHiga
xapa6HHHTe ce noCTaB$IT B cnegHaJIHH rne3Aa HJJI3 ce
oxagBaT B 3aBHCHMOCT OT 063aBeICAaHeTO Ha BarOHa HJIH
napaxoAa (6apxcaTa).
AKO BarOHT~T He e 0'63aseAeH c nHpaMHAH, xapa6H-
HaTa C HOH(a B nOXOAHO nojio>xeHHe ce A'bp3KH Me)KAy
KonexeTe HJIH ce nocTaBH Ha 6ara)KHHKa Taxa, tie ga He
naAHe H Aa He ce yApsi 0 TBbpAH npeAMeTH.
npH npHABHnKBaxe c asroM06HJIH H 6poHeTpaHcnop-
TbOpH Kapa6HHaTa ce ATapHai Me)KAy KOJIeHeTe, xaTO
ce na3H OT yAapH.
IIpH BCHXIKH yCJIOBHH Ha chxpaHRBaHe Ha Kapa6HHaTa
C H3KJUO IeHHe Ha ci)xpaHHBaHeTO k IIpH rOLIHBxa (Ha
nHpaMHAH) Hoxc bT Tps16Ba Aa 6,bAe B noxOAHO nono-
xceHxe, LIyKgeTO Tps16Ba Aa 6TbAe cnyCHaTO OT 6oiHHsi
3,b6, a xaMyTVeTO Ha Mepanxa Tp316Ba ga 6,bAe nocTa-
BeHO Ha HOCTOHHHOTO AeJ1eHHe n, T. e. H3TerneHO Ha3a)
Aoxpa I.
3a npeAna3Baxe Ha I;eBTa OT np'bcxaxe Him pa3Ry-
BaHe aa6paasiaa ce ga ce 3anymsa HJIH 3aTBapm c
KaKBOTO n ga e KaHaJI7.T Ha IgeBTa.
47. PEA 3A CLXPAH${BAHE HA KAPABHHHTE
BTsB BOtCKOBHTE CKJIAAOBE
3anacHHTe xapa6HHH Ha BO tCKOBaTa LiacT ce cL-
xpaHHBaT B'bB Bo1ICKOBHTe CKJIaAoBe.
O63aBe)KAaxeTO Ha cic iaAOBeTe Tp316Ba ga 3a9oBo-
JmBa H3HCKBaHHSITa Ha PT.ICOBOACTBOTO no cT xpanH-
BaHeTO H Ona3BaHeTO Ha apTHJIepHHCKOTO B'bop b)KeHHe
H 6oenpHnaCHTe B'bB BOACKHTe.
He ce Aonycxa CbXpaHHBaHCTO Ha Kapa6HHHTe B
caHATbI;H, HOCTaBeHH Ha peAOBe.
npH H3KJIIOgHTeJIHH cJIyLIaH, KoraT6 H$IMa 063aBe-
AeHH xpaHHJIHIga, c pa3penieHxe Ha Hauanxnxa Ha
Ynpasneire apTHnepHItCKO BbopThxceHHe ce Aonycxa
154
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
csxpaHHBaxeTO Ha Kapa6HHHTe B caHA'LIMH, HO OT,L;eJIHo
OT CHap$ixCeHHeTO (peMT,qH, naiiaCKH H T. H.), TT A KaTO
TOBa npeAH3BHKBa pBwg3iCBaHe Ha OpTaHCHeTO H nOBpexKe
J;a 6-bge noMecoHrosana HJIH naHHpaxa.
rHn3aTa HMa THnO la, B KoeTO ce noMeCTBa 6apyT-
HHHT 3apnA; mHAKa 16, B KOSiTO e BKapaH KypIIIyM'bT;
KOHYC 16, C IOMOII1Ta Ha KOi TO naTpOH'bT ce 4)HKCHpa
B naTpOHHHKa; BeHeL le, npew;Ha3HaLIeH 3a 3axanBaHe
Ha rHn3aTa OT 31.6a Ha H3xB'bpratIa 3a H3BnHLIaneTO i3
OT naTpoHHHKa cneA H3cTpena. B T5 JOTO Ha rxn3aTa
ce nOCTaBH 3apHR OT 6e3gHMeH 6apyT.
137
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
11 ) bHoro hYa tHAUTa HMa rHeaijb as RaIICyna; Ha.
KoBanxx 16, Bvpxy KO TO I(ancyJmT ce pa36HBa OT
)KHJIOTO Ha ygapsHxa, Aae orHeBH oTBepcTHx le, npe3
KOHTO nnaM bK bT OT KancyJIa npOHHKBa mm- 6apyTHH31
3apH9 3a Bb3nJIaMeHHBaHeTO My.
Puc. 86. Boea naTpos:
I - rxnsa; la - THno; 16 - mmunxa; le - xoxyc; I. - Beneq;
!d - HaxosannA; is - orxeDH orsepcrin; 2 - Icypmym; 9 - 6a-
pyTeH sapnA; 4 - xancyn
KancynmmT ce CbCTOH OT MecHHrosa LIaIIIKa, B KoHTO e
npecoBaH yjapex ChCTaB, npHKPHT CbC CTaHHOJIHo
Kpvrxe.
TernoTO Ha naTp0Ha C 06HxxoBeH KypZIIyM- e 16,2 e.
KypnlyM'bT B 3aBHCHMocT OT Ha3HatieHHeTO My HMa
pa3JIHLIHO YCTPOACTBO (pHC. 87).
O6sxsoBeHHZT KYPUIyM o6p. 1943 r. ce cbcToa
OT cTOMaHeHa, nnaxnpaaa C-bC cnnaB OT Meg H IjHHK
pH3HHIAa la, OJIOBHa pH3HHI;a 16 (cnnaB OT OJIOBO H
allTHMOH) H CTOMaHeHa xRKa It.
158
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
kypmyMwbT de :atpenEa j3 iHJ13aTa t1pe3 KptibB6
xapnxpane HJIH BaJIIjyBaHC Ha mHHKaTa. TernoTO Ha
KypinyMa e 7,9 2. KypIIIyMbT He e OILBeTeH.
TpacHpau;HJIT KypmyM o6p. 1943 r. ce C'bCTOH OT
CTOMaHeHa, rJIaKHpaHa C1 C CnnaB OT Meg H IjHHK pH3-
Puc. 87. KypiuymH:
1 - o61HHHOBCH xyp[uyM; Ia - pH3uxua; 16 - OnOBHa pH3HHI{a; 187
AAxa; 2 - Tpacxpauz xypnIyM; 2a - pu3HHIja; 26 OnOBHa AAxa; 2e
4aIIIxa; 22 - TpacHpauu C'bCTaB; 26 - Bb3HnaMCHHTeneH CbCTaB; 2e - npb-
CTCHme; 3 - 6poue60AHO-3ananHTeneH xypwyM; 3a - pH3HHIja; 36 - Bpba;
3e - onoBHa pH3Hxua; 32 - AAxa; 36 - no,gnoxcxa; 3e - aana=TeJlex
C'scTaB; 4 - aanan)TeneH xypmmym; 4a - pH3HHIla; 46 - Bpba; 4e -
OHOBHa pH3HHI{a; 42 - AAxa; 4d - maulxa; 4e - Tpacxpauy cbcraB; 4ic -
Bb3nAaMCHHTCACH CbCTBB; 43 - 3ananrTeneH CbCTaB
HHiXa 2a, ononna sigKa 26, ripecynana B npegnaTa IacT
Ha pH3HHI(aTa, cToManena, nnaKnpa$a C'bC. cruiaB OT
Meg H J HHK gaIHKa 2e, B KOSITO ca npecyBaHH TpacH-
paIIjH$IT CT.CTaB 2z H B'b3nJIaMeHHTeJIHHHT C bCTaB 2d,
H np-bCTeH13e 2e, npegHa3HaxieHO 3a HanpaBJISIBaHe H3-
JIH3aHeTO Ha ra30BeTe, KOHTO ce o6pa3yBaT OT ropeHeTO
Ha CBCTaBHTe.
TernoTO Ha KypulyMa e 7,5 z.
IIpegnaTa tfaCT na KypiuyMa e 6oxgxcaHa ciic 3eJIeH
I;BSIT.
SpoHe6o#Ho-3ananuTemHHxT KyputyM o6p.1943 r.
(B3) ce CbCTOK OT CToMaxexa, nnaKHpaxa cTac crinas
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
OT Meg H I(HHK pH3HHIja 3a, Bp bx 36 OT Meg H IjHHK,
OJIOBHa pH3HHga 36, CTOMaHeHa 3aKaJIeHa agKa 3z, nog-
noMCxa 36 H 3ananHTeneH C'IcTaB 3e.
TernoTO Ha Kyp1Hyma e 7,7 z.
IIpegxaTa qaCT Ha xypflyma e 6osRHcaxa c IepeH
H *gepBeH I;BHT.
3anaJuITemHHHT KypIIIyM o6p. 1943 r. (3) ce c-b-
CTOH OT CTOMaHeHa, nJIaKHpaHa CbC cnnaB OT Meg H
IIHHK pH3HHII3 4a, Bp'bX OT cnnaB OT Meg H 9HHK 46,
OJIOBHa pH3HHILa 46, CTOMaHeHa 3aKaneHa HgKa 4z, CTO-
MaHeHa, nnaiHpaHa ci c cnnaB OT Meg H IJHHK *iamKa 46,
B KOHTO ca npecyBaHH TpacHpaigHaT CBCTaB 4e H B-b3-
nJIaMeHHTeJIHHAT CbCTaB 4asc. BBB Bbpxa Ha xyp1HyMa
ce nOCTaBS 3anaJIHTCJIHHSIT CBCTaB 43.
TernoTo Ha xypmyma a 6,6 z.
IIpegxaTa LIaCT Ha, xypmyma e 6oagilcaira c LlepBeH
I;B$IT.
61. AEf1CTBHE HA I(YPIQYMHTE d C CIIEIXHAJIHO
HA3HAiIEHHE
Ae#cTBHe Ha TpacHpaU HA xypmyM
B MOMCHTa Ha H3CTpCJIa B-b3nnaMeHHTenHH51T CbCTaB
B KyplJyMa Ce B'L3nJIaMeH5IBa OT geHCTBHeTO Ha 6apyT-
HHTe ra30Be. CJICg H3JIHTaile Ha KYpIIIYMa OT KaHana
BTa3HnaMCHHTeJIHHHT C1CTaB 3anailBa Tpacxpalljux Cb-
CTaB, KOATO HpH neTeHeTO o6pa3yBa TpaCHpaigna CJiega.
Ae#cTBHe Ha 6poHe6Oi1HO-TpaCHpaIIUII xypmyM
KypIIIyMl.T, nonagaKKH B 6pox5ITa, CbC CBOHTa agxa
n npo6HBa. 3anaJIHTeJIHH31T CT~CTaB OT ygapa Ha Kyp-
myma B 6pox3ITa ce B'b3nnameHgBa. IInaMbx1.T npo-
HHKBa npe3 np06HTOTO OT HgxaTa OTBCPCTHe 3ag 6p0-
H$ITa H 3anaJIBa rOpHBOTO.
160
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO34000160001-6
Ae iCTBHe Ha 3anamHTeJIHHA KypIU M
B MOmeHTa Ha H3CTpeJIa B1,3nJIaMeHHTeJIHHSIT C'bCTaB
B xypluyma ce B'b3nnaMeHSIBa OT ReHCTBHeTO Ha 6apyT-
AHTe ra3oBe. B-b3nnaMeHHTeJIHHSIT cbCTaB, cneg xaTO
KypIUyMTJ T e Hanycxan KaHaJia, 3anaJIBa Tpacxpalunx c'b-
cTaB, Koi3TO o6pa3yBa npH neTexeTO TpacnpaluaTa cnega.
IIpH nonageHHe Ha I