~:Ir
BAYADIN, L.N.; _LOBUSFI, A.Y.; PjjOSjjIj'Aj K.A.; SHMOVA, A.A.; SIIELEPITA, L.A.
Ebcperimental data on plastic arterial surger-1 in case cf ar
infected wound; preliminary report. Trudy 1-go MI 16:13")-1J,6162.
(MIRA 16:6)
1. 1z kafedry operativroy 1,10rurgii i topormficherkoy anatomii
(zav. - chlen-korreapondent MUI SSSR prof. V.V.Kovenov) Pervogo
Moskovsl:ogo ordena Iienina meditabiahogo Inr3tituta.
(ARTERIES-SURGERY) (SURGMY, PLASTIC)
2-31
myc. F, k-faidt
Tv awls, Y-wfou in-th.- Ist
711~
,Dt&-
HOW ffil-
-m~r~ Paw
-- . , . I
I
'i
t ,
-----------
.. ...... . ..
e its fitabUic-j.
rTv.1~d0V()C6, lo?
Ln-
&-W'. m! f.-3 Li,. iJI6 mid !A
'
~
i~s-o
. Simlulv, kles;fOH
,,C! rlv;:
IOEJ' , !V2'~ VF4, D
A2.
5.36oo 7--)6B7
SOV/80-32-10-36/51
AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A., Golubtsov, S. A., Truf1mova, 1. V.,
Lobusevich, N. F.
TITLE; Direct Synthesis of Methylehlorosilanes In a F:,,idlzed
Bed
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Vol 32, Nr 10, pp
2332-2335 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present work was done in 1954-1955. Tht! effective-
ness of the fluidized 'bed application was checked by
the synthesis of methylehlorosilanes. Tae t-(-,a,-,tlori
between methyl chloride and silicon was carried out In t
presence of a silicon-copoer alloy (20% Cu), at 4-5
atmospheres pressure. The reaction 13 exothermic and
needs to be cooled. Special apparatus was constructed
which included a cooling system. Dimethy1dichlorosilane
content was between 42 and 117% in the Ior, mIx-
ture, A schematic diagram of the apparatu.; If-, g1ven.,
Card 1/2 where 1 is methyl chloride cylindev; 2 Is viater bath;
Direct Synthesis of' m(-~tjjyjjjlovogija,je, it, a75? 16Y
Fluidized Bed
3 is valve; 4 Is evaporatur, lieaterl With hCA, "'later.,
5 Is rotameter, 6 1.9 reactor, 7 Is fl.lter; _i I;; waL(.,r-
cooled trap; 9 Is valve; 10 Is traps cooled with dry
Ice and acetone. There are 2 figures; 2 tables; and It
Soviet references.
PUMIFED: May 15, 1958
7 2
e. 37 01b
/l. I a 5,0
AUTIHOM;
TITLEz
37753 IV
3/661/61/000/006/004/oai
D205/D302
Trofimova, I. V., Andrianov, K. A., Golubtsov, 3. A.,
R. A., Belyakova, Z. V., Yakueheva, T. M.,
Lo~`uaev~ich, N. P. and Luzganova, 11-1. A.
On the ragulation of the composition of products in the
direct Bjnth esi a of methyl- aLd ethyl chlorosilanes in
a fluidized bed
SOURCE: Khimiya i prakt.lchookoye primeneniye kremneorganichos-
kikh aoyedinani~; trudy konferentaii. no. 6, Doklady,
diskuosii, resheniye. II Voss. konfer. po khimii i prakt.
prim. kreaneorg. soyed., Lon., 1958. Leningrad, Izd-vo
AN SSSR, 1961, 25-27
TEXT: Regulation of the process in one of the main problems in
preparing monomeric organosiliaou compounds. The most inten3ting
results were obtained during the attempt to regulate the product
oompoaition by varying the preoaratioa procedure of the catalyst.
Card 1/ 3
5/661/61/000/006/004/081
On the regulation ... D205/D3O2
This method opens wide possibilities as can be judged from the ob-
tained data. Thus a synthecis carried out on a Si-CU melt contain-
ing 15 - 20% Cu gave 6~- CH3111sicl 21 30 - 40 (CH 3)2 Sicl2and 40%
CH3Siol 31 while the synthesis on a Si-Cu melt activated by cuprous
chloride gave 6% CH 3Hsicl 21 55% (CH 3)23'C'2 and 25% CH,S'C'3' Fur-
ther modifica*;iona of the catalyst bring about further changes in
the compositi.-)n. Preliminary experiments on the production of me-
thyl chlorosilanes from methane, were performed. Ylethyl dichloro-
silane can be prepared in thin way, with trichlorosilane and sili-
con by-k)roducl;s which can be utilized. For synthesis of ethyl
chlorosilanes other mothods'of regulating the product composition
were employed: Preliminary troat:jent of the Si-Cu catalyst by va-
rious gases at elevated tempert4res, dilution of ethyl chloride
by gases and activation of th ,ethyl chloride by minor additions.
The moot interesting results were obtained with preliminary treat-
ment by air at 3700C. About 45% of diethyl chlorosilane was pre-
sent in the product using a catalyst treated in this way. %lullon
Card 2/3
On the regulation ...
corfea'stes' vtlhiotheltihCylllzdiidchtlherolunitlraondaucatoinotnenI
*~
There are I f1bare and 3 tabloe.
Card 3/3
S/66 1/61/000/0"/004/oal
D2 05/D3 02
0-5 - 0.7% Moisture in-
of d1othyl di0bloroollan,.
Y\
-1
37754
5,3114,0
/ J'-2 5b
S/661 61/000/006/005/Oal
D205XD302
AUTHORS: Lobusevic,h,,,,_N,_P_., Trofimova, 1. V., Andrianov, K. A.,
'7`J1-u"F_tsov, S. A. and Belyy, A. P.
TITLE: Influence of some metal additives qn the activity of
silicon-copper alloys in the synthesis of methyl chloro-
silanes
SOURCE: - Xhimiya i prakticheskoye primeneniye kreT.Leorganiches-
kikh soyedineniy; trudy konferentaii. no. 6, Doklady,
diskus3ii, re8haniye. II Vsea. konfer. no khimii i
prakt. prim. kremneorg. soyed., Lon., 1956. Loningrad.
Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1961, 28-31
TEXT; The influence of impurities commonly encountered in silicon
(Al, Fe, Ca) and copper (Bi, 11--n, Pb) on the activity of silicon-
copper alloys used in methyl ohlorosilane synthesis was investiga-
ted. Two series of alloys werL prepared: 1) From purified Si with
less than 0.2% of impurities; k) from Kp-4 (Kr-1) silicon with 2%
impurities. These alloys, notwithstandifig the identical procedure
Card 1/2
Influence of some
S/661/61/000/006,/005/081
D205/D302
rf preparatiM, were entirely different in taeir activitv. Thus,
alloys Ixepa-And from the purified Si gav a much lower dimethyl
6:.chlorosilane yLeld than those made of the r.)n-purified Si. The
average figures weri,, 34.0% and 41 0% respectively. The introduction
of Al (up to 1.550, Fe (up to 3%): Ca (up to 0.65), each ta.,cen se-
parately, le very little influence on the activity of the -illoys
prepared fro puiified and non-purified Si. The use of Kr-2 silicon
gives worse results. Pb and Bi have a strong detrimental influence
on the activity of the alloys even at a concent:,ation of 0.01~ only,
while the results obtained on the introduction of Sn were i:7repro-
ducible. There are 9 tables.
:Card 2/2
~;/079/62/032/003/004/QU7
1)-'0,'/,)302
AUTHORS: Trofimova, I-V., Lg"usipvichi NX., Goltiht.-jov,
Andrianov, K.A.
TITLE: The effect of certain metallic additions to Si-ru alloys
on their activity in the reaction with methyl clJoride
E~RIQACAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, v. 32, no. 3, 1962, 841-846
T 1!LKT :The optimum amount of Cu and the effect of adding metals usuall,"
present in Cu and 3i on the syntliesis of methyl c:ilorosilwics were -.n-
vestigated, at 350-370 0C, under 4 atm, by a method describe(I earlier.
Purified Si (total AI+Ca+Fe+Ti CH3SiC3 > H3)3SiCl > (C-3)7SiCl2 >
~CHBHSiC12* Orig. art. has: 2 tables.
,SU13 CODE 07 SUBM DAM 09Jul63/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH RF;F; 000
Card 2/
2 ~d
L 2'
ACC
17-66 L1Qm)jkXP(J)jT H-1
IR, AP6007118 SOURCE CODE: UR/0079/66/036/002/0345/0347
AUTHOR., Lobusevifh, N. P.: Golubtsov, S,!_A..* Laynerj Do I.; Malysheva, L. A.;
Trofimovi' "V.
ORG: none
el~
f
TITLE: On the problem of promoters and poisons in the direct synthesis of mathvlchlo
-.-rosilanes
SOURCE: Zhur1l obahchey khimii, v. 36, no. 2, 1966t'345-347
TOPIC T~&S: silace,.-Mamuthq phosphorus, antimony, copper alloy, silicon alloy, iJnc 0
t1'W'ZtA IAAA~A'_ . I
ABSTRACT: The kinetics of the decomposition Of Cu3SI.were stud1odd during Its reaction
with methyl chlorldeIn the presence of promotors (amenics phoaphorus mixed with an-
timony and zinc) and"contact poisons '.bismuth and phosphorus). Addition of the most
active promotors lowers the temperature at which the Cu3SL alloy begins to react with
methyl chloride Z~om 3300 to 27010C in the case of arsenic and from 3300 to 2900C in
the case o,'; the phosphorus-antimony mixture. The activation euergy oi the reaction be-
tween Cu3Si and methyl chloride decreases by one-half when these premators are intro-
duced. The action of the zinc promotor increasea the reaction rate, but the activa-
tion energy remains practically unchanged. Apparently, elemental zinc converts Into
zinc chloride which accelerates the reaction of dimethyldichlorosilane formation. Ad-,_
L 23717-66
ACC Ws AP6007116
dition, of bismuth or phosphorus sharply inhibit the reaction Of CU3SL with methyl
chloridr; everi at high tecq~eratures (3900C). Orig, art. has. I figure.
SUB CODEt 07/ SUBM DATE: 0IDecS4/ ORIG REF: 003/ OTH REFs 000
TIMUSM.-Y. I- i nmh.; BULYCHEV, 1)., inSh.
Rachinbig buithingo for distributing shafts. Avt transpe
40 no.12:21-4!2 D 162. iHM 15:12)
(Motor vehiolies-Tranamlasion devices)
LOBWSHW.. V., inah.1 BU~YCHEV, Do, inzh.
- ~ A
BAmonktioning the size and codziality of Journal bearing neats. Avt.
tranops 4 no~W4,25 Ag 62. ~4 (laFA 1624)
Nahine-abop practice)
I
BULYCHEV, D.V inzh.; LOBUSHLIV, V.
Honing cylinders of motor-vel-icle engines. Avt. transP, 41
no.12:22-24 P 163. (MIRA 17:1)
SARKHOSHIYAN, G.N.. Prinimali uchentiye: ROMBOG. L.I.; MLIKHOVEY-AU,
A,I,; GURKAN, V.S.; LCBUMMV,J~D.; BOIRILIN, A.P., red.; DONSUTA,
G.D., tekhn.red.
[Technical specifications for repairing, assembling, and testing
the MAZ-200 and W-2051 Teckhnicheakis usiuviia no remont. aborku
i ispytanie avtomobilei KAZ-200 i KAZ-205. Koskva, Avtotransizdnt
1959. 174 p. (MIRA 13:51
1. Moacow. liauchno-iseledovatellskiy Institut avtomobillnogo
transports. 2. Hachallnik otdola remonts avtomobiley Goffudarst-
vennogo nouchno-lealedovatellskogo instituta avtomobillnogo tranapor-
ta (for Sarkhoslyan).
(Kotortrucks--gsintenance and repair)
DONSKIT, D.I., kBnd.tekhn.zwuk; ROZMBERG, L.J., kand.takhn.nauk; GURMAII,
V.S.. starshiy inzh.; ZMIKHOYSU.TA, A.I., starshil inzh.; YXLYL-
SINSKIY, Z.S., starshiy inzh.; LOBUSIV, V D., 'Anzh.. PrInInn"Ll
uchastiye: GLUKHOV, Yu.I., stl3rid ~R~~ik; GEKOY, S.F., sttirnhiy
makhanik. TIMOSHINA, V.A., red.; MALIKOVA. N.V., tekhn.red.
(Technical Especifications for tim inapoction and sorting of parts for
the KAZ-200 and MAZ-205 motortrucks during overbhuling] Tekhniche8kie
usloviia na kontroll-sortirovlai detalei avtomobilei KAZ-200 i KAZ-205
pri kopitallnom remon-~e. Moskva, Avtotransizdat, 1960. 663 P.
(MIRA 13:9)
1. Moscow. Nouchno-isoledovatel'sk-ly institut avtomobillnogo transports.
2. Nachallnik laboratorii remonta dvigateley Hauchno-issledovatel'skogo
institute avtomobillnogo transports (for Donskoy). 3. linuchno.-issledo-
vatel'skiy institut avtomobil"nogo transports (foz all, except Timishina,
Mallkova). (Notortruck,3-MaIntenance and repair)
GRECHINStAYA, L.T.p inzh.; DOTISWY, D.I., kand. tekhn. nau-l--;
RYTCHENKO, V.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; ROZENBERG, L.I., kand.
tekhn. nauk; K01YASDISKE, Z.S., inzh.; GUIWI, V.S., inzh.;
LOBUSHEV, V.D... inzh.; Y*a,1ELTYA11OV, A.Ya., 'Lnzh.; ISSNYAKOV,
re&.-;bODA1OVA,
A.?., tekhn. red.
Prechnical specifications for the overhaul of the K-21 "Volgall
&atomobile]Tekhnicheskie usloviia na. kapitallryi rciriont avto-
nabilia M-21 "Volga." 14oskva, Avtotransizdat. Pt.2.[Technical
specifications for checking and sorting parts of Cle M-21
IrVolgall automobile]Tekhnicheskie usloviia na I-ontr,.)11-sortirovku
detalei avtorobilia 11,21 "Volga." i962. 400 P. (MIRA 1~-.12)
1. Moscow. Nauchno-issledovatel'Eskii institut avto:-.obillnogo
transporta. 2. Gosudarstvemyy naucimo-issledovatellskiy insti-
tut avtomobillnogo transporta (for all except Lesnyakov,
Bodanova).
(Automobiles-41aintenance and repair)
4PBU"11-WAS.
Dynamics of au autcmatic variable speod drive* Teor*mash.i mekh.
no.105/106.-88-10.2 165. (MiRA 18.'4)
. LOBUSOV
Devign c-f a valvrleas proportioning ptmp. Izv. vyE. ucheb.
zave; p1shch. te~,-h. no.6:88-92 163. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Krasiiodarskiy politakhnichaskiy institut, I-afedra
tekhnicbeokoy makhaniki.
L0j3u,-'o,,,, k"N:"WllcjdLr)
Ojpu-mics of an auteratic transmission with a flexible fly-wheale
Mashinovedenie no.5:48-54 165, (MIRA 1819)
DOBROVOLISM, G.V.; LOBU V, A.P.
Bottom-land soils of the Klyazlma Valley and their agricultural
utilization. Rauch. dokl. vys. shkoly; biol. nauki no.4-.175-161
159. (MIM 12:12)
l.Rokomendovana kafedroy pochvovedeniya Moskovskogo gosudarst-
vennogo universiteta im. M.V. Lomonosova.
(Klyazima Valley-Soils)
DC[BROVOL'SKIT, G.V.; BABOYNYA. I.P.; LOEUTZV. A.P.
Characteristics of moisture, games, and microflora in flood and
soils* Pochvovadenie no.11:41-54 1 160. (HIU 13:11)
1. Kookovskiy gosudaretvennyy univeroitate
(Soil moisture) (Gases in Boils) (Soil micro-organisms)
FUKELISHTEYN. A.; WBUTEV. B.
Centralized automotive tranoportation service for izAuBtrial
nterprises. Avt.transp. 36 no. 7:27-29 J1 15,8. (MIRA 11*-8)
:.
Glavmosavtotrans.
(Transportation, Automotive)
T
,' LOBYNISEV, A.Ya.., mostovoy master (g. nabarovsk)
Track conditions on bridges must be evaluated with greater accuracy.
Putl i Fat.khoz. 5 no.8:25 .19 161. MPA W-10)
(Railroads--,Maintenanco, and repair)
170)
AUTHOR: Lobyntsev, t-. S. S 07, 12 o - 12 3 i
TITLE: Changes of the llunclo-Ti.,.siLe Through Exercise (~~b
izmeneniyakh skeletnoy m,rahechnoy tk-ini pri trenirovke)
PERIODICAL: Dokl-idy Akademii n:i0- a , Vol 123, Nr.'j,
PP 764 - 767 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The hintolo~~ical cha.;:-os of the cf ter] -v)r;cii1,,iture
under the influence o f exercises of various tjprs
are innufficiently investio-itted (Rc.-fs 1-1). It in not sur-
prining that froi the ne-itionnd t~'-ie contradictory
conclusions have to be drawn. Fully Crown white mice were
the cxperimont~,l F,.ni::ir-.1s; they were of the cavie .kt;o and weight.
They were divided into Maree -roups which were rubjected to:
1) Static trainir,.-: hanrin~, from a bar. 2) A dynanic training
(swimming). The third .-rou? served as control. The trr.,ining
lanted from 3 1.1 rhayn) to 1 hour (after
two Monthn). The Lac', pavis (witliout PVin) -acre fixed vith
formaline and then tho m.m.vautuo, !-i(l oolvus wore
isolated. One part of tho dead nice was fixed by f.)rmalino in-
Card 1/ 3 ject-ionc into the vasci:1,t.r 3yste--. Based on t`ic- -micrornorpholo.-Y
Chanoes of the SkPletal Yuscle-Ti:-.nuc Tnroiu-h Exercise SN/2 o - 127 7
and the latest morl,,ho-physioloEical (Refs 6,7) the
for.mer muscle was clar7ificl as tonic, vr',-.ei-cas the 1-tter was
cllas~:ified ~s ntonic. To detormaine the nh:in.-vs, V-te
were wei,,,,hed. T-;blc 1 nhows th,~t the )f the
increases Y.-ith the duration of the trainint,. Thin :-iay be seen
especially clearly in tl:e ca2e of a static Al3o Vie
microstrticture shows considor-al-le Lonj-lasting con-
tractions in the static 2tress catise the occurrence of a f-ee
coarse-OrLAned aacroplasm. This may be seen especially clearly
on the atonic fibers of the rri.vastuo latcralio (Fi,7,, 1). The
sarcopla:jm accumulations :,.re ofter, s-,:rroiindQd by capillaries
(Fig 2). Fro,-,i this chan,,-e rind from othern observed it may
be concluded that due to static traininO the hiotologica-1
strvcture of atonic fibers of the m.vantus lateralis acquires
a clearly tonic character. The reaction of the m.soleus on a
dynamic training in of oppocite charncter (Piv ')). From these
changes it may be ausumed th-t the tonic elements acquires
characteristic fentures of atonic vincle el-nents. Tho hi.-to-
structural changea found correspond cor!iletely to the functional
conditions of th, two types of craining. The development of
Card 2/3 the said changen is of Oradual character, It may be ar,--umed
C'an.-cs of the Skeletal 'Iuscle-Ti-sije Throurh Exernis(-,. 127 7 1.
that the change of the function leads to the stritctural chanje
by way of the variability of the metabolic proceones. There
are 3 figures, 1 tihlc, ,,.rd 7 6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Krasnoyarskiy Fo.,,,tAru-stvonnyy noditnin3kiy institilt (Krasnoy-
a r n k
. State Medical Institute)
PRESENTED: June 21, 1958, by L. A. Orheli, Academdc-iari
SUBMITTED: June 5, 1958
Card 3/3 USCOMM-Dc-.602615
17M SOV/2o-127-2-67/70
AUTHORi Lobyntsev, K, S~
... ............
2ITLE: On the Vascularization of Skeletal 'Muscles and Their Change in
the Course of Training
PERIODICALs Doklady 1kademii naak SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 2,
PP 469 - 472 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The characteristic featares of the blood supply of skeletal
muscles in connection with their function are only insuffi-
ciently investigated and the data on this problem are often
contradictory (Refs 1-6). The main fault besides the mentioned
disagreements is the ignoring of the character of the physical
stress and the pec-.iliariti-,,B of the function. White mice eq,vAl
with respect to age and weight served as experimental animals.
They were divided into 3 groups with 16 animals each, 1) -
control, II) - was subjected to a dynamic craining, and III) -
carried out a static work (hanging on a vertical pole under
water). Either type of training was carried out once a day f,~r
I minute. The duration increased gradually and amounted to
1 hour after 2,,5 months,. The matirial for the investigation was
Card 1/3 taken twicet 5 and 10 months after the beginning of the ex-
On the Vasculaiization of Skeletal ovuacles and Their 507/2~,-127-2-,,'7/7o
Change in the Course of Training
periment. The animal was narcotized with ether and it~ thorax
opened. A ligature was put under the inferior veria cava and
the latter cut through in order to let off blood. In order
to obtain equal conditions during the injection, a simple but
effective method was ased: Filtered warm (380) India ink was
introduced into the left heart ventricle under the pressure of
a 100 g-weight. The body of the mouse remained thus several
huars with a weight of 150 g and was then put into a neutralized
formalin solution (1t9). I) m.soleus and I!) m,vastus latera-
lis were taken out for investigation. They consist of I) to.lic
and II) atonic muscular fibers~ The investigation of prepara-
tions from these muscles, showed numerous capillaries 'n 1),
their extremely spiral course and frequent arastomoses. They
form in conseq-,ience of this a fine-mes)-ed network (Fig 1). The
calillaries are often enlarged, especially in the anastomoses.
TaVe I gives numerical data on the content of vessels in the
muscular tissue; figure 2 a illustrates tne density of their
position . In II) the vessels run also mainly along the muscular
Card 2/3 fibers. They are, however, much more straight and have less ana-
On the Vascularization of Skeletal Muscles and Tneir SOV/2o-127-2-67/7,~,
Change in the Course of Training
ASSOCIATIONs
PRESENTEDt
SUBMITTil-
3tOMOSE.-B. Therefors their network is not so f ine -meshl~d than
that of I) (Fig 3 a). The peculiarities of the fui,ucion of
the muscle are the fundamental factor -which determines sucii
a difference in the vascularization. The numerous vessels in
the muscle and the numeroas anastomoses. compensate the lacking
blood supply in muscles the contraction of which has a constant
tonic character (Ref 8).. The contrary is the case with the
m.. vastus lateralis of' the white mouse; its function hus a
dynamic character (Ref 9). The constant contractions of m so
leus lack here and a satisfactory blood supply is obta-ned also
if the number of vessels per superficial anit is lower, The
mus--le vascularization is shdnged under the effect of a regular
physical stress (Figs 2 b, V, 3b, v), There are 2 figures, I
table,and 9 references, 7 of which are Soviet.
Krasnoyarskiy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy institut (Krasnoy-
arsk State Niedical Institute)
March 12, 1959, by N~ N. Anichkov, Academician
March lo, 1959
Card 3/3
I
-1107n4y'- X. S.
Postembryonic multiplication of muscle fibers.. Dokl.AN
SSSR 133 no.6t1441- 1!1443 Ag 160. 1, (MIRA 13: 8)
1. Irannoyarskir gos~darstvenny.- meditsinakly institut.
Fredstavleno akad. I.N.Anicbkovym.
(KJSCLB)
LOUNTSEV J%-
HistochemistrY Of glycogen in skeletal mu.Scles of white mice and
its change due to physical loads. Dokl.Afi SSSR 134 no-1:
183-186 S 16o. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Krasnoyarskly gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy institut. Fredstavleno
almd. N.N. Anichkavym
(Glycogen) iMusele) (Exercise)
LOBYNTSEV, K. S.
Cand Med Sci - (diss) "Mater-*,Is on the functional histology and
histochemistry of the skelecal muscle tissue." Moscow, 1961.
-22 pp; (First Moscow Order of Lenin Med Inst imeni I. M. Sechenov);
.1
250 copies; price not given; (KL, 10-61 sup, 221:~)
LOBINTSEV.,,K-~- (Krasnoyarsk, u1. Truda, 77)
Material on the ecological histology of somatic muscles in some
bony fishes. Arkh. anat., gist. i embr. 41 no.11:75-85 11 -61.
(HIFIA 1/,. 12)
1. Kafedra gistologii (zav. - dotoont Ye.I. Koloss) Andizhanskogo
AmKUt# okigo instituta.
rpISHES-ANATOMY) (NdSCIS)
z (' on L3 r, 1;
regul.3v r-nysioaL
u,-~) 0 163.
J.". -,I "
fj :3 if und;~r thj~
fit, IL ombr no
dotsi-nt, Ye
Anrlizhamikogn
-S/672/62/000/011/009/011
D403/D307
AUTHORS:, Lobyntsev, Yu. I. and Lychagin, V. F.
TITLE: On the length of a mixing chamber of an ejector
SOURCE: Leningrad. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy insti-
tut pererabotki i ispollzovaniya topliva. Trady. no. 11,
1962. Y-himiya i tekhnologiya topliva i produktov yego
pererabotki, 254-259
TEXT: The authors utilize an analogy between the deformation of
the velocity-field in a turbulent stream and in the mixing chamber
to obtain an equation expreasing the ratio of axial velocities.',
&)/U max in terms of (r/x) where.x is the axis of a cylinder and'r
its radius, which gives better agreeiLqnt with experimental data.
-The equation of-continuity and condition of incompressibility with-
in the chamber lead to ah expression describing the nonuniformity
of the velocity field within the chamber. The relations between the
nondimansional lengtb of the chamber 1 and the coefficient of non-
---uniformity of the velocity field and between the concentration
Card 1/2. -------
S/672/62/000/011/009/011
On the length of ... D403/D307
and temperature fields and velocity field are given, with graphs
for I v (P(for several values of T- coGfficient of turbulence) and
for I V: the degree of nonuniformity of the temperaturo field. Pi-
nally, the optimal length of the chamber is found to correspond to
theminimum of the function (,U + X) where/a - a corrected coeffi-
cient of friction, and coefficient of expressing the influence
..Of on tne impulse transfer. There are 3 figures.
Card 2/2
S/67 62/000//011/010/011
D403YI)31)7
AUTHORS: Lobyntsev, Yu. I. and Lychagin, V. P.-
TITLE: Hydraulic computation of a gas ejsctor by the me.'%nd
of successive approximations
SOURCE: Leningrad. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy insti-
tut pererabotki i ispollzovaniya topli-fa. Trudy. no. 11,
1962. Khimiya i tekhnologiya Topliva i produktov yego
pererabotki, 260-268
TEXT: The~ existing methods of computation involve nonlinear al-
gebraic equations with resulting lose of clear physical meanings
.and are laborious. The authors attempt to devise a simpler method,
assuming all velocities to be aubsonic. A general scheme consist-
ing of a high pressure gas ejector, low pressure air supply and a
..common output--is set up and parameters are defined for contrOl
cross-section surfaceeo Starting with usual gLs-dynamic and therml-
dynamic relations, the authors o)tain a set of approximate equa-
tions of motion of gaseous hydraulics for a generalized ejector
'Card 1/2
B/672/62/000/011/010/011
Hydraulic computation of ... D403/D307
system. The gas is assumed ---o be fully compressible, while the a4r
and the mixture are taken as compressible to some degree of ap-
Proximation, obtained from the power expansion of the square of
the characteristic redu *ced velocity.' The discussion of the phy-
arious terms ax;d their range of
-sical aign.L of v f applica-
f icance
tion is illu,itrated by a numerical example, which shows that-even
in the limiting cases 1% accuracy is reached in the 4th a~pproxima-
tion. Finally,;a further simplification in the computation of,com-
pressibility io indicated, and the range is given for which its
error is less than 35fo. Thare are 1 figUre e-nd 1 -table.
Card 2/2
SAVITSKIYY Ye.'4.; TYLKINA, M.A.; KHAMIDOV, O.Kh.; Prinimali uchastiye:
LOBYNTSEVA, I.H.; PRAVOVEROV, N.L.; POLYAKO", V.P.
Palladium-molybdenum system. Zhur. neorg. khim. 9 no.12:2738-2742
D 164. (MIRA 18:2)
10BYMNA, le.A.
ftuna of nosqaitoes of the family Gulicidas In Chernovtoy and vicinity.
Ked.paras.i paras.bol. no.61558-559 N-ID 153. (XLHA 6:12)
1. In kafedry obahchey blotogil Ohernovitskogo meditsinskogo inetituta
(direktor Institute, - doteent I.B.Wnlkovskiy. savedaymehohly kafedroy -
doteent MAXotin).
(Oherr.ovtsy--Kosqp1to*s) (Xoi%qaitoe~-ChernoYt9y)
L 16960-66
ACC NR: AP6009017 SOURCE CODE: UR/0411/65/001/001/0C/74/007?
G
AUTHOR: Ruban, Ye. L. Lqbyreya, L. B.
GRG: Institute of Microbiol2gyAcademy of Sciences,__a~_*%_.Moscow (Institut
mikro'615-logi J, Tki-d-enLf-iia-~ 335
TITIE: Trypt,)phan biosynthesis by Flansenula genus yeasts
SOURCE: Prik:'Adnaya biokhiffdya i mikrobiolopiya, v. 1, no. , 1965, 74-77
TOPIC TAGS: yeabt.. biosyrthe5iS, tryptup~an, biologic vibration effect
ABSTRACT: In an earlier work,- JaDanese researchers demonstrated that
'Hansenula mutants produced by ultravioli)t light can synthesize
tryptophan from anthranilic acid. In the present 3tudy,
over 200 yeast cultures were tested and several strains
',were taken for fm-ther work. These strains were cultured
under vibration on a medium containing
x2HP04' CaC121 1tSO
urea and 50 9/1 glucose w--'th varying amounts of anthraniliq,
;acid dissolved in alcohol, Cultures were examined 4 to 5
days later, Strains H16 F-nd H~~5,proved most promising
since they developed at a 0.0 nthranilio acid content.
'Adaptation to 0,3% anthranilic acid was also accomplished.
.The.adapted strains differed from the Initial strains
Card 1/2 UDC:-- 577.15.663.1
_L 16960-66
ACC NR: AP6009017
only, In that they wore able to synthesize more tryptophar,
Addition of alpha-glycerophojpliate increased yield 3 fold
-and ethylonediaminetatraacetic acid (EDTA) gave somewhat
less results. Other conditions for optimal yield are a
=tnimum seed material amount of lelo, a temperature of 28 C,
and a vibivation rate of 150 rpm. A tryptophan yield as
high as 0 ,woclueed by Hansenula strains
.4 s11 can be -,
from anthranilio-acid with,the, addition of organic
phospbatesi to the nutritive media. Orig. art. has; 5 tables.
SUB CODE:. 06 SUBM DATE: 02Nov64 ORIG PEF: 004 OTH REF: 011
Card 2/2 vmb
RUBAN, Ye.L.~_IO~~REVAY L.B.
Tryptophan bicsynte-enis ',5r micrc-organJsms. Izv. All 0'3..'~"R. Ser.
no.2s243-249 Mr-Ap 165. (MIRA 1844)
1. Institute of Mlcrobiolegy of the Academy of Sciences of tl;e
U.S.S.R.
!I ij 13,~ N Ye.j,.;
(MIRA 16:5)
f,j tilt mjbr-,1h' (J AN
107-57-4-25/54
AUTHOR: Lobyshev, N.
TITLE: Selsyn Application in Short-wave and Ultrashort-wave Radio Stations
(Primeneniye sel'sinov v KV i UKV stantsiyakh)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, Nr 4. pp 31-32 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An explanation of the principles of a selsyn system is presented. Sel-
syns with two and three stator windings are considered. Rotation of a short-
wave, particularly an ultra short -wave, antenna can best be achieved by means
of an appropriate seleyn system. A selsyn transmitter 1. y1g. 5) is used for
controlling the rotation of an antenna. The rotor of a second selsyn transfor-
mer is coupled to the axis of the rotating antenna. The voltage from this rotor
is fed to a special amplifier, which supplies one of the windings of a two-phase
induction motor slewing the antenna through a reduction gear. The connection
diagram A's shown in Fig. `6. The schematic of the 50 -cps amplifier is shown
in Fig. 7. Some parts data is supplied.
There are seven figures in tho article.
Card. I/ I
I,IAYFLLID, J-',ark HoManOvIch; LOUIsEVA, I.I., red.
[Groundings and safe-Ly ueasurea I Zazemleniia i
nye mery bezopasnofiti. lzd.3., perer. 1,',oskva, Fnergi-ia,
1965. 287 p. ( ~,t 1 " . -I "? : I )
KRAZAN, Semen I Daakovic h; U-5T I NOV.. i'. I -p , ll;.-."":"'-'-Vf ,
IJ., red.
Lnepairing air- and hydrogen- cualed Lurbogencrators) f03'.
wont turbogeneratorov e vozdushnym -1 vadorodnyir oxhl'tith(je-
nieri. Moskva, Emerglia, 1965. 527 p. (NUR-A 18;k, i
IA)BYSHE;VA, Marina
Fly in a spiderweb.
(MIRA 14:3)
1%. nat. D0-3:22 Mr 161.
(Spiders)
--V
Vi novWl; I'(, ~ )
LP
A 3 100~ r
1A.
A 3100 - no .6)
(p,lblioLeka
LOBZA. A,-.---,
Kharkovis gardeneVe. BOT.Profooluzy 8 no.2:48 Ja '160.
(MIRA 13:2)
I.. lustruktor UkraiaRkogo reopublikanekogo aoveta profnoyuzov.
(Kbarkoy-GardsmAng)
ORLOVS G.1 HILOV, G.; SIZONOV, I.; LOBZA~__L.__
We auglest study and confar.e SoveprofooiuzY 17 nr.llz24~26
Ap 161 (MIRA UP)
1. Inopektor Zheleznodorozhnogo upravleuiya rabochago snabzherxiya
Odeaskoy zheleznoy dorogi (for Orlov). 2. Starshiy inspektor
Zhilishchno-bytovogo otdela Vsesoyuznogo te4utrallnogo soveta.
profaoyuzo (for Zilovb 3. 29,veduyushchiy Welom oblastnoy gazety
"Kranoye znamyaft, g.kharlkov (for Sizonov). 4. Itstruktor respublIkan-
skogo coveta, profso~uzov ffor Lobza).
(Auditing)
, C. "I. , - ~ ,- 11
pkll.~Ia,Tl yI.I., kand. teki,.n. 1- 11.0. , I--" -
A, -1 -LY),Q (I.C.
0i' t'~o cc " -11~cli Ii"'. !P:r,
ca lCula LiOn I i .. (:s - L. ~)
Elektroteklinika 36 n~j.4:55-5 ,I .I-!
GALL, YEV, A.1 YEFIMOVq G.p rabkor; SERDYUKOV, N., inzh.; : LOBZA, L.
ULIKINg P.p wdhitell (Novozybicovskiy rayon I3ryanBY0-76ti--tI-:---
Pv,TROV, V&, uchitell (Noyozybkovokiy rayon Bryanskoy obl.)
DEGTYAREVt. 11.
Letters to the ed1tors. Sov. profsoiuzy 17 no, 2:46-49
ja 161. * (MIRA 14:2)
1e Predsedatelf,promyslovogo komitata. profsoyuzas g.
OeI.yabrIskiy (for Galeyev). 2, Gomel' hayp remnnt-o-
ekspluatasionnaya baza. rechnogo flota (for Serdyukov).
.5.,Cblen rabsellkorovskogo soveta gazety "Vperedu Razdelf-
tiyanakogo rayona Odeaskoy oblasti. (for Degtyarev).
I (Trade unions)
Structure and development of the elastic cartilage of the spiglottis in
man. Arkh.anat. igst. i embr- 33 no.1118-22 Tap-Kr 156 (MIRA 12:1)
1. lafedra gistologii i embriologil (zav. -prof. B.S. Danini [deceaned]
7Aningradskogo gosudarstvennogo pediatrichaskogo meditainskogo Institea.
Adres avtora: Leningr .9 100, Litovskala Ul., do* 2, Gos. pediatrichookiT
Institut, kafedra gistologii; I
(SPIGZWTIS. anatomy and histology,
elastic cartilage, structure & develop@' (Rua))
(CARTILAGN,
elastic of spiglottia, structure & develop; (Rus))
....... .:a ra
morey Severnoyu o---o
d.
r sllycatq. T.
Ilay T'oror-n kisn's,)Yuz. 0 0
1`1,8~ 3- 33-
"J: lei O,isl
GRIGORITEV, S.Y., kand.takhn.nauk, zaaluzhannyy deyatell nauki Karel'skoy
ASSR, oty.red.; PBAVDIN, 1.7., doktor biolog.nauk, zaaluzhannyv
dayatell nauki Karellskoy ASSR, red.; ANDBZTZV, I.F., kand.biolog.
neuk, red.; LUTTA. A.S., kand.biolog.nauk, red.; LOBZA, P.G., kand.
geograf.nauk, red.; SAVICLIM. H.R.. rod.; POD
takhn.red.
[Transaotions of the Syamozero Z edition) Trudy Slamozerskoi
komplakenol ekspeditail. Vol.lmydrology and hydrochomistryl
Gidrologiia i gidrokhimiia. 1959, 237 -o.
(MIRA 13:6)
1. Sysmoserskaya komplakanayt. ekspoditsi,7,-a, 1954-1956. 2. Rukovo-
ditell otdola gidrologii Institute biologii ldrallakogo filiala AN
SSSR (for Grigorlyev). 3. lbikovoditall BeL-tora zoologii Institute
biologii Xarellekogo filiala AR SSSR (for Pravdin). 4. Rakovoditell
laboratorii parazitologii Inatituta biologii Xarallskogo filiala
AN SSSR (for Lutta). 5. Rukovoditell laboratorii gidrokhinii Institu-
ta biologii Karel'skogo filiala, AN SSSR (for Lobza).
(Byamozero region--Limnology)
L013ZA, P.G.
I~ydrochemieal conditionn in the Iblukhoha rogion and in
Sorokskaya Day during the m=ar oeason. Mat. po k=pl. izuch.
Bel. m6r. na.2.a;-4, 163. (MIRA 170)
KALININ, V.; LOBZA, V.
Yual economy by meant of cutting off angino cylindem Avt.transp. 32
no.4:12-13 Ap 154. (MLRA 7:6)
(Gas and oil winss)
LOBZBNY.0 J.I.j -kand.tekhn.nauk
Higb.-atrangth structurs.2 steels based on ore from the
Kaohkanar deposit Prom. stroi. 40 no.5:57-58 162. (KIRA 15:5)
iSteel, Structural)
(Kachkanar region-Iron ores)
SOV/137 58-11-22075
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiyu, 1958, Nr I I, p 34 'USSR,
AUTHOR: Lobzhanidze B Gr
TITLE: Let Us Increase Production and Reduce Cost of Ferro -alloys (U--e.;:ch~m
proizvodstvo, snizim sebestoirnos" (errospldvo-q)
PERIODICAL: Narodnoye kh -1/o Kazakhstana. 1G58, Nr ., pp 41 44
ABSTRACT: During the past seven years. the production of ferro alloys at the
Aktyubinsk plant has ircrCdsed b,; 140clo, 92qo of the increase in
production being due to the rise in labor productil,,-ity. The output
capacity of the establishment was *tic reased both bv installation of
new equipment and by reconstruct*c~n of ex;st~ng Equ:pment the
ferro-alloy furnaces abo~ e a!1. !ri acccrdarce with the long range
plan of expansion of the p-lant., the pr-ciucticn of fi~rrcl -alloys will
rise 49~6 from 1958 to 1965. New grades of carbon--free Fe Cr wit!
be-produced, and furnaces will lie built with prov sion for trappin-,
30-401/6 of the waste gases and screen shorts. in%roduction of auto
matic electrode control, and imprevemetif. of prepardticri of the
charge. Labor productivity is to rise i VY6, and %he reduction ill
Card 1/2 rost of production due to intra -plant factors will be 19%. Much
SONI/137-58-11 22075
Let Us Increase Production and Reduce Cost of Ferro -alloys
attention is to be given to the improvement of the cultural And living conditions off
the workers of the plant. The problem of converting the plant from long--haul
Karaganda coal to Kushmurun or Mamyt lignites and from Uraj. limestones and
quartzites to limestones and quartzites from closer deposits if; to be resolved in
the nearest furture.
V. B~
Card 2/2
L,OBZHANIDZE Water 1jiol Sci (dise) -- "Anpecta of the activitf of the
,
cambium and the dynamien of vegetative vood growth in woody pDints of Georp,,ia".
Leningrad, 1958. 17 vp (Acad Sol USSR, Botanical Inat IM V. L, Komarov), 1T.
Copios (KL; 140 71 1959, 10~',)
LOBZHMIIDZE, H.D.
Some features of the formation of annual rings In voody xerophytes
of tho Shiraki-Elldar "light forosts." Soob. AN Giu%.SSR 20
no.5:575-582 It, 158. (14IRK llslO)
1. AN GruzSSR, Institut lesa, Thillet. Predstavleno akademikom
V.Z.Gulisashvili.
(Shiraki Steppe--Xerophytos) (free rings)
AUTHOR: Lobzhanidze, E. D. SOV/20- 121 -5 -44/50
TITLE: . ---_T_h~_iT1;'~s_t__S_tages of Formation of the AnnLal Rings in Wood
(Pervyye etapy formirovaniya godichnykh kolets drevesin7)
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol. 121, Nr 5, PP. 928-931
(USSR)
ABSTRACTs The author studied the peculiarities of the cambium activity and
the formation ofthe annual rings in foui Transcaucasian re-
gions different with regard to climate ard soil: in the botan-
ical gardens of Batumi (Batumskiy botanicheskiy sad), in the
Borzhom Gorge (Borzhomakoye ushchellye), in the parks of the
town of Tbilisi and in the dry sparsely erown -moods of East-
Grusia (Vostochnaya Gruziya, Shiraki)- 74 kinds of trees and
brush were examined. According to the tyle of formation of the
annual rings at the beginning of the vegetation period the
examined species can be devided into three groups: 1) Coniferae.
The cambium activity starts together with the appearance of the
young needles. The differentiation of the carabium derivatives
takes place regularly and simultaneously all along the periph-
ery of the trunk or of the branch, so that the early tracheids
Card 1/2 are formed in one continuous layer all arDund the edge of the
SOV/20- 12 1 -5-44/50
The Firut Stages of Formation of the Annual Rings in Wood
annual ring (Fig 1). 2) Foliage trees with scattered vessels.
The cambium starts its activity only after the sprouting of Ole
leavea. The formation of the early wood is analogous to the
formation in coniferae (Fig 4)- 3) Foliage trees with vessels
arranged in a ring. The cambium starts its activity some days
before the sprouting of the buds. The formation of the annual
ring starts at the edge of the ring by an irregular appearance
of single annular vessels (Figs 2 and 3). These vessels are
formed in the cambium zone as tangentially prolonged gaps
(Fig 3). The tangential cross sections of the latter are by 3
to 5 times longer than the radial cross sections. The work was
carried out under the supervision of Professor A. A. Yatsenko-
Khmelevskiy. There are 4 figures and 9 references, 6 of which
are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut less. kkademii nauk GruzSSR (Institute for Forestry,
AS GruzSSR)
PRESENTED: April 14, 1958, by V. N. Sukachev, Member, Academy of Sciences,
USSR
SUBUTTED.- Ap4l 12, 1958
Card 2/12- :
V
-D v.- -,J.-
LOBZHAN1 qL
11. ; -, - SUGULASHVIL1, red.
TODIIA, A.P-, tel-hr. red.
LC,mbiu.m and the forrvitior, of annual ringz in woodl Kazbii L fcr-m---,
rorvanie godiclarikh kc)lets droveriny. Tbilisi, Izd-vo Akad. naux
Gruzinskoi SSR, 1961. 158 P. (MIRA 14., J2)
~Trracj rings) (C=bium)
~04ZIIANIDZE, E.D.; DATUASTRIIJ, Z,I.
Materials for studying the interrelation between growth in height
and diameter in forest plantations. Trudy Inat. less. AN Cruz. SSR
10i173-187 162. (MIRA 17-.3)
LOBZBANn2E, B.D.
Effect of altitudinal zonality on the altivity of cambium
in arboreous plants. Dokl. AN SSSR 147 no.1:231-232
N 1621, (MIRA 15;11)
1. Institut, lesa AN GruzSSR. Predstavleno akademikom
V.N. Sukachevym.
(Cambium)
(Mountain ecology)
LOBZHANJDZE, E.D.
~.'-ambial activity of trees in the Lagodekhi P-reserve doppending
on the elevation above the sea level. Trudy Inst. lesa .AN Gruz.
SSR 12:125-143 16:3. (MIR.A. 18:2)
LOBZHANID2E, E.D.
".. ~-- ,
Effect of the mean sea level on the formation of annual rings in oak
and beech. Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 32 no. 1t157-162 0 163. (WRA 170)
1. Institut, lesa AN GruzSSR. Predstavleno akademikom V.Z.
Gulisashvili.
LOMANTME~ E.D.; GOMIFIDZE, L.A.
~ 11-:-l-""..~1I
Interrelationship between the moisture and heartwood foma-
tion in Pinus hmsats, Sosn. as Influenced 1-:* climatic factors.
Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 33 no.3t655-661 Mr 264 (HIRA 170)
LOBZHk'IIDZE, E.D.
Study of the struoture and physicemehanieal proportion of the wood
of Pinus pityusa Stev, Boob, AN Gruz, SSR 35 no.214O3-408 All 164.
(MIRA 17:12)
,-1r r
14-57-7-14400
Translation from: Referativn y zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 7,
p 20 (USSRT
AUTHORS: Ambokadze, V. A., Lobzhanidze. G. A.
TITLE: The Effect of Perennial Grass on Soil Erusion and
Surface Runoff (Vliyaniye mnogoletnikh seyanykh trav
na eroziyu pochv i poverkhnostnyy stok)
PERIODICAL: Tr. in-ta pochvoved., AN GruzSSR, 1953, Nr 5, pp 129-
148
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1
14-57-7-14407
Translation from: Referatiyn y zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, for 7,
p 21 (USSRT
AUTHOR: Lobzhanidze, G. A.
TITLE: Erosion Studies in the Brown Forest Soils (Oak
Belt) of Eastern Georgia LT voprosu izucheniya erozii
v zone korichnevykh lesnykh pochv (dubovyy poyas)
Vostochnoy Gruzii--in Georgian7
PERIODICAL: Tr. Gruz. s.-kh. in-ta, 1955, PP 42-43, PP 139-155
ABSTRACT: The studies were carried out in the valleys of the
Odrudzha (Kvareli district) and Tvaltkhevi 13agaredzho
district) ..hivers . Erosion indices were de-
termined (S dh , where d is dispersion, h is
a
hydrophilic index, and a is index of assortment).
The amount of infiltratTon for soils in forests of
various densities (D) at different absolutc heights
Card 1/2
Erosion Studies in the Brown Forest Soils (Cont.)
14-57-7-14407
was also obtained. The following facts were established: 1) erosion
in forests with D from 0.8 to 0.9 was two and a half times lower than
in forests with D from 0.2 to 0.3; 2) durin6 a thaw, soils in forests
with D from 0.8 to 0.9 and from 0.5 -,o 0.6 admitted a water column
10 cm high four to eight times quicker than in forests with D from
0.2 to 0.3; 3) during a rain, soils in forests with D from 0.8 to
0.9 and 0.5 to 0.6 admitted a water column 10 cm high six to 12 times
quicker than in forests with D from 0.2 to 0.3. This shows that a
forest is one of the main factors in checking surface runoff and soil
erosion. When D is 0.5 or higher soil eroision will not occur.
A bibliography of 27 titles is included.
Card 2/2 G. K.
LOBZHANIDZE. G.I.;YESIMki, B.I.; KIRIYA, T.A.
Effect of drill pipe joints on the redistribution of presoure
in the annular apace.Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 33 nos33613-E20 Mr 164
(MIRA 1718)
LOBZHANIDZE, G. N.
Cand Med Sci - (diss) "Effectiveness of collapse of intrn-pleural
synarthroses and,artificial pnett,nothorax in the complete treat-
C-
ment of pulmonary tuberculosis." Tbilisi, 1961. 18 pp; :bi-
lisi State Med Inst); 200 copi-s; free; (KL, 6-61 sup, 238)