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The report states that "the resumption of dialogue at the highest
level between the United States and the Soviet Union is to be
welcomed; however, it has not provided the anticipated impulse
either for progress in disbar amen otiations or for a genuine
relaxation of-ten on i9i n their mutual ?etions," ZIANA, the
semi-official news agency reported.
The report notes a continued acceleration of the arms race "with
dangerous possibilities of its further exte ion into outer space."
This has gone alongside "the sharpening of confrontation and
mistrust between the military blocs."/
NAM Summit Adopts Draft,Resolution on RSA
MB021622 Harare Domestic, Service in English
1600 GMT 2 Sep 86
[Text] The heads of state and government attending the eighth
summit of the Nonaligned Movement in Harare have adopted a
special draft on southern Africa. [as heard] The draft was submit-
ted by the African g/oup. The delegates adopted the draft in view
of the explosive situation in the region. The draft reaffirms that
the United Natioi-s Security Council Rsolution 435 of 1978 is
the only accepta a basis for the peaceful settlement of the issue
of Namibia's inddpendence. The draft also rejects and condemns
any linkage betty n the territory's independence to the with-
drawal of Cuban fo ,s from Angola.
It also calls upon all member states to set up assistance to
SWAPO and to contribute to the Nonaligned Solidarity Fund
for Namibia. In the draft resort ion, the heads of state and
government demand the impositio of sanctions against South
Africa to force it to abandon its syst m of racial segregation.
Castro To Keep Troops in Angola During Apartheid
MB021646 Johannesburg SAPA In English
1637 GMT 2 Sep 86 1
[Text] Harare, Sept 2, SAPA/- Cuban President Fidel Castro
today pledged Cuba was ready to keep its troops in Angola "for
as long as apartheid exists!in South Africa."
Concluding his speech t6 the NAM summit in Harare, President
Castro declared that/as long as South Africa had a fascist
government "there will ll be no security for Angola nor for any
other country in soul ern Africa, and the independence of Nami-
bia will be no more than a myth," according to a report by the
semi-official ZIA A news agency. He stated that "the presence
of Cuban troops irf Angola is based on principle: It is in no way
"
motivated by Cullas national interests or matters of prestige.
B
Once apartheid
ad come to an end "then no country will feel
threatened, Na ibia will immediately be independent, not a
single Cuban s ldier will be needed, and the immediate with-
drawal of the quban troops in Angola may begin."
President Castrolstressed Cuba's respect for Angola's sover-
eignty, and said that the Angolan Government could decide "at
any time whether it needs our military personnel there or not."
a
He attacked the United States for its military aid to UNITA,
saying this organisation has-along histoiy of Aeration with
the colonialists aniYrmperialists.
during the independence war, and laterr "collaborated openly
with the South Africans," the ZIAN4,feport said.
It was "Cuban internati nalist combatants together with their
heroic Angolan brother f who drove the "racist" troops "900
kilometres to the Nami ian border" after the 1975 invasion,
"thus showing the world t at South African soldiers, like Hit-
In the civilian field, Cuba had sent thousJnds of doctors, techni-
cians, and other workers to Africa, whi16 some 15,000 Africans
were studying in Cuba "free of cost."
A total of over quarter of a millifn Cubans "have fulfilled
missions in Africa as combatants r as civilian cooperation
AI-Qadhdhafi Offers Arms, Training to Revolutionaries
LD030222 Tripoli Voice of Greater Arab Homeland
in Arabic 0115 GMT 3 Sep 86
[Text] The brother leader confirmed that the tense situation in
the Mediterranean, which is the result of the irresponsible
aggressive attitude of U.S. imperialism, constitues a serious
danger to world peace and security, explaining that any deterio-
ration in this sensitive part of the world will seriously damage
world interests.
He said in a radio and television interview conducted today in
Zimbabwe, that I do not see a reasonable cause to use methods
that the world had thought it was rid of after World War II. He
added, I fear that the world will discover too late that peace and
stability were sacrificed so that Washington and the Zionists
could fulfill their ambitions to control the earth and impose their
domination over it.
On the U.S. threats, provocations and encroachments against the
Great Jamahiriyah, the brother leader said the failed barbaric
American-Atlantic aggression against the Libyan Arab people
on 15 April was unjustified, and consequently no one would find
it surprising if the United States commits another folly which
will without doubt result in its defeat. He added that the fact that
the international community had not punished Washington for
its aggression encourages the U.S. generals' dreams. He said
these generals are (?infatuated) with war and the issue of destruc-
tion which has taken control of the madman Reagan. I warn here
once again that all the small peoples are exposed to danger in the
shadow of the continuation of the U.S. aggressive attitude.
The brother leader confirmed the permanent readiness of the
Great Jamahiriyah to fight until the end in defense of the sanctity
of its territory, air space, waters, and freedom. He also said we
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/01/30: CIA-RDP05-01559R000400410056-9
do not fear Washington's aggressive challenges and will continue
to confirm our ability to teach the United States another lesson,
explaining that Libya is not Grenada.
The brother leader recalled the size of the losses suffered by the
U.S. forces during their aggression against the Great Jama-
hiriyah and said we shot down many of its planes and destroyed
its strategic communications center in Lampedusa. We will not
hesitate to confront U.S. terrorism once again. We will also
continue to anticipate it, and so will the fish.
The leader explained that the U.S. concept of terrorism is an
intentional falsification of the truth. He added that the Libyan
Arab people are one of the victims of U.S. terrorism which the
world has come to know as the real terrorism, represented in
attacks by fleets and raids, wars of starvation, pressure, and
economic and military siege.
He added that the Great Jamahiriyah will not retreat from its
support for just causes in occupied Palestine, South Africa,
Namibia, Central America, and Latin America. The leader said
we consider the presence of whites in South Africa as colonialism
which should be ended. We also consider it to be a shame which
requires removal, and I confirm here our rejection of any bar-
gaining or talks on this issue. He explained that the issue in South
Africa is one of annihilation, not of political dispute. He said it
fully resembles the historic war in which the Americans annihi-
lated the red indian nation. He said that the whites are endeav-
oring to eliminate the Africans and thus there is nothing ahead
of us other than to fight to expel the whites from our continent
or to annihilate them. The leader warned that the independence
of Africa, and particularly that of the confrontation states; is in
danger unless the racist cancer is removed and amputated com-
pletely and Africa is returned to the Africans.
The brother leader confirmed that the Libyan Arab Jamahiriyah
had confirmed at its popular conferences its absolute support for
the causes of freedom all over the world and to work for their
triumph. Therefore, it announces that it places all its capabilities
at the disposal of the revolutionaries of South Africa and Nami-
bia, to train and arm them. We consider this self-defense. If the
United States considers this struggle terrorism, we say to it again
loudly: To hell with America.
The leader said that the continuation of racism in South Africa
depends on our fighting activities against the racists. We can
shorten this existence if we are serious in this.
On the situation in Chad, the leader said that the Great Jama-
hiriyah supports the government of national unity in Chad which
has won legitimacy by world recognition. He added that the
current regime in Ndjamena is a rebellion protected by U.S. and
French forces. He also said that what should have been proposed
was the withdrawal of the French, American and Zairean bases,
and that if the conflict in Chad is raging among Chadian parties,
then the Great Jamahiriyah will not intervene, but if it is an
international conflict, Libya will defend its borders and security.
He added, we are ready to send forces to Chad to achieve peace
and to restore security and stability to this African country which
was torn apart by foreign interference.
At the end of his radio and television interview, the brother leader
expressed his pleasure at being in independent Zimbabwe and
said we feel profound happiness and thank God for our joint
efforts with the revolutionaries of Zimbabwe who have led to this
glorious result and we have become certain that our support for
the Zimbabwe revolutionaries was sound. We highly appreciate
the great effort which has been made by the Africans whom we
have trained and prepared militarily for the liberation of Zim-
babwe from racist colonialism.
Iran's Khamene'i Proposes Iraq's Expulsion From NAM
LD021946 Tehran Domestic Service in Persian
1630 GMT 2 Sep 86
[Excerpts] In the name of God, the compassiona
At 1210 Tehran time today Mr Seyyed `Ali
country's president, made a detailed speech a4E
aligned Summit. First, he congratulated
minister of Zimbabwe, on becoming the
struggle against South Africa]
the merciful.
hamene'i, our
he Eighth Non-
r Mugabe, prime
naligned Movement's
Afterward, the president ref red to the weaknesses shown by the
Nonaligned Movement in of adopting a definite stance against
aggression and in failing oppose the military, economic, politi-
cal, and propaganda on aught of the major powers. While
stressing that the moveme as not demonstrated the expected
response to the crimes and atr `f the archsatan in Nicara-
gua and against the Islamic Revolut ran, the president
said: I say it openly that this dangerous wea s of the Non-
aligned Movement stems from two points: first, 'ts abandon-
ment of its primary principles, which were introduc d when the
movement was founded, and second, the lack of res sibility felt
by the members toward international issues.
President Khamene'i added: As the preside of a country
whose system is the fruit of a huge bloody upr' ing by its people
against U.S. imperialism, I warn the move nt that if it fails to
take a basic and fundamental step to r ove its deep-rooted
problems, its future will be in grave dagger and the nations will
lose hope in its ability.
Commenting further on removin the deep-rooted difficulties of
the Nonaligned Movement, r Khamene'i proposed that it
11
should revive the principle o onalignment, promote the idea of
nonalignment, greatly en urage the morale of resistance to
aggression and hegemony mong the nations, revive a responsible
attitude toward interna tonal issues among all the members,
extend the nonaligned phere of activity in various areas, and
approve practical reg ations and criteria on the basis of the
movement's principles to enable it to adopt a logical approach
toward international a ents and issues.
Referring to the fact t t in the 25 years since the founding of
this movement there has been a remarkable acceleration in the
trend of countries joining t i movement, the president said: At
this juncture of its life the movement ought to compile a political,
cultural, and economic policy fbNqanaging the world. And
instead of just facing the problems it s ould play an active role
and effectively intervene in determining the direction of move-
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/01/30: CIA-RDP05-01559R000400410056-9