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GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic downgrading
'and declassification
20 Jas l~r 1962
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De ~sified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/27 :CIA-RDP79T00975A006500160001-2
20 July 1962
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
CONTENTS
2.
3. Japan: Cabinet reshuffle unlikely to mean change
in policies. (Page iii)
5. Iran: New premier will probably be more respon-
sive to Shah. (Page v)
6. Jordan: Prime minister continues campaign to as-
sert civilian control over army. (Page v)
7. Congo: Further incidents in Elisabethville likely
as UN reinforces roadblocks. (Page vi)
8. Belgium-Congo: Belgian mining company unlikely
to suspend payments to Tshombe. (Page vii)
9. EEC-Britain: Prospects for UK accession hinge
on ministerial talks opening today. (Page viii)
10. Spain: Foreign minister claims government ready-
ing "liberal" reforms. (~'aqe ix)
j
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Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied
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20 July 62 CENTRAT. TNmTi'T r r~'!>c*rn,~ T1TTT T T,...~~,.
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j Iran. The appointment of Amir Asadollah Alam j
as prime minister is a clear indication of the Shah's j
intention to maintain closer control over government
operations than he wa.s able to exercise during Amini's %
tenure. The 4.4-year-old Alam is in the Shah's en-
j tourage, is director of the $130,000,000 Pahlavi Foun- j
dation set up by the Shah, and is one of Iran's largest
landowners. As secretary general of theL~court-spon- j
j c.nv.nr7 ~inr~r~nci+7nn~~ party frnm 19.x17 to 1.96_ Alam j
25X1
Jordan: Prime Minister Wasfi Tal is exploiting
the recent conviction of two senior officers on cor-
ruption charges in his campaign to assent civilian
control over the army. He has initiated an investiga-
tion into another alleged. case of army corruption and
plans soon to reorganize the military command system.
The army has enjoyed a privileged. position as the
grin ipal instrument for maintaining the security of
the regime. Army Commander-in-Chief Ma.jalli op-
poses any reduction of army authority and. has resisted
Tal's proposals for relaxing internal security controls.
A possible coalition of Majalli and his army support-
ers with conservative politicians and prominent mer-
chants who oppose Tal's other reform proposals would.
provide formidable opposition to the prime minister's
program'
King Husayn strongly supports Tal's objectives of
elimi ating corruption and increasing political free-
dom, hoping thereby to increase popular support of
the regime. However, the King also likes Majalli and
needs the army's loyalty. Tal's vigorous efforts to
subordinate the army to cabinet control may eventuall
force Husayn to choose between the two men.
j .................................:................... 25X j
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j
j
Congo: UN representative Gardiner flew to Elisa-
j bethville on Jul intendin to tell T homb6 that he
y g s t
question of UN roadblocks around. that city could be
discussed only in the context of an over-all Congo set-
tlement. Gardiner believes Tshomb~ wants to force
the UN to remove all its roadblocks, and that he in-
stigated the 17 July attack by Katangan women to that
end. The UN reinforced its barricade involved, in that
incident and is sending in 400-500 more troops from
Leapoldville~The mood of Africans and. Europeans
in Elisabethville is reported, to be dan Brous and
further incidents are likel .
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Belgium-Congo:/ Ambassador MacArthur in
Brussels considers unlikely that the Union Miniere
du Haute Katanga (UMHK), the principal Belgian
mining company in Katanga, can be persuaded to
suspend its payments to Tshomb~. MacArthur re-
cently told high officials of UMHK and its parent
company that the outcome of the Congo crisis could
be fatal to Belgian interests there, that world, opinion
blamed Katanga's continued secession on its "massive"
UMHK revenues, and. that they should not count on UN
abstention from force in achieving integration. He
urged a declaration acknowledging UMHK''s legal ob-
ligations to Adoula's central government even if taxes
and export duties are paid, to Tshomb~ under duress.
The UMHK officials rejected MacArthur's arguments,
pleading the exposed position of their installations and
employees, and. said acknowledgment of Adoula might
give Tshomb~ a pretext to nationalize UMHK. Mac-
.. ..,N........~~ .,u... ~...a-
suade the UMHK from continuing to cooperage with
Tshomb~ rather than run the risks they cite.: ~
20 July 62
DAILY BRIEF
'~ 25 ~~.
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~ ~
Spain: Foreign Minister Castiella indicated to
US Ambassa or Woodward on 17 July that the Spanish
Government is actively preparing a number of re-
forms in its institutions and. policies, and that he ex-
pects the recent reorganization of the cabinet to lead
to "accelerated economic, social, and political prog-
ress:' According to Castiella, decree laws to be
issued later this year will modernize the Cortes;
drastically change the syndicate system, which "ob-
viously has not met the needs of labor"; and "gradually
liberalize" 'the government's policies toward press
censorship and the treatment of Protestants.
,...... ---JJ
j
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These changes probably are being made chiefly
in or er to offset Spain's reputation throughout Eu-
rope as a reactionary state and thus improve its
chances for eventual admission to the Common Mar-
ket. The proposed reforms are also concessions to
the growing domestic demand for improvement of
social and economic conditions. It is evident, how-
ever, that Franco does not intend to bestow an effec-
tive political authority upon the Cortes or to extend
civil liberties to a degree that could generate popular
pressures endangering his regime.]
Castiella also mentioned thatV-rice Premier Munoz
Grander was given enlarged authority over the armed
services in order to facilitate the renegotiations for
an extension of US base rights in Spain--which expire
in September 1963. The minister also offered to
"assist" the US in its Azores base rights negot'
when he visits Lisbon within the next few week~-
20 July 62 DAILY BRIEF ix
~.,, . , .,
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c,~vlvrl~~.w 11AL -~,,,~,
THE PRESIDENT
The Vice President
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Counsel to the President
Military Representative of the President
The Special Assistant for National Security Affairs
The Scientific Adviser to the President
The Director of the Budget
The Director, Office of Emergency Planning
The Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Counselor and Chairman of the Policy Planning Council
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Under Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
The Assistant Secretary of Defense
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
V.S. Rep., Military Committee and Standing Group, NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, pacific
The Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
The Director, The Joint Staff
The Director for intelligence, The Joint Staff
The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
The Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
The Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
The Department of Justice
The Attorney General
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
The National Security Agency
The Director
The United States Information Agency
The Director
The National Indications Center
-? -
CONFIDENTIAL
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