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ADJUSTMENTS IN ANNUITIES UNDER FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

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CREST [1]
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General CIA Records [2]
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CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6
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RIPPUB
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K
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4
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December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 29, 2013
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8
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Publication Date: 
June 29, 1960
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II I FnIFtsb Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 1960 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ? SENATE HR. 8253. An act for the relief of Pierre R. DeBroux; H.R. 8740. An act to provide for the leas- ing of oil and gas interests in certain lands owned by the United States in the State of Texas; H.R. 9142. An act to provide for payment for lands heretofore conveyed to the United States as a basis for lieu selections from the public domain, and for other purposes; H.R. 9201. An act to validate certain min- ing claims in California; H.R. 9541. An act to amend section 109(g) of the Federal Property and Administratiye Services Act of 1949; H.R. 9711. An act for the relief of Robert L. Stoermer; H.R. 9751. An act for the relief of Mrs. Icile Helen Hinman; H.R. 10021. An act providing a uniform law for the transfer of securities to and by fiduciaries in the District of Columbia; H.R. 10068. An act to amend section 303 of the Career Compensation Act of 1949, tO authorize travel and transportation allow- ances, add transportation of dependents and of baggage and household effects to the homes of their selection for certain members of the uniformed services, and for other purposes; ER. 11522. An act to amend the act of August 26, 1935, to permit certain real property of the United States to be con- veyed to States, municipalities, and other , political subdivisions for highway purposes; H.R. 11787. An act to authorize a continu- ation of flight instruction for members of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps 'until August 1, 1964; HM. 12052. An act to extend the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, for an additional 2 years; ER. 12265. An act to amend title 10, United States Code, to authorize certain per- sons to administer oaths and to perform notarial acts for persons serving with, em- ployed by, or accompanying the Armed Forces outside the United States; H.R. 12346. An act to amend section 14(b) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, to extend for 2 years the authority of Federal Reserve banks to purchase U.S. obligations directly from the Treasury; E.R. 12570. An act to amend section 303(c) of the Career Compensation Act of 1949 by imposing certain limitations on the trans- portation of household effects; and H.J. Res. 627. Joint resolution to author- ize appropriations incident to U.S. participa- tion in the International Bureau for the Pro- tection of Industrial Property. ? INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION ACT Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to call up and give immediate consideration to HR. 11001, a bill to provide for the participa- tion of the United States in the Inter- national Development Association. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill will be stated by title. The LEGISLATIVE CLERK. A bill (H.R. 11001) to provide for the participation of the United States in the International Development Association. ? The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection to the request of the Senator from Arkansas? There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the bill, which was read the second time. Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President, for parliamentary reasons, the House adopted H.R. 11001, with an amendment, instead of S. 3074, which was passed with an amendment on June 2. With the ex- ception of the respective amendments, the bills approved by the House and the Senate are identical. The amendment to S. 3074 inserted the words, "except gifts" at several places in the clause in section 5(c) that begins with the words "except that loans." This meant that, without further au- thorization, U.S.-held excess local cur- rencies could be loaned, but not donated, to the Association by a U.S. agency au- thorized by law to make loans to inter- national organizations. The amendment to HR. 11001, on the other hand, places a period at the end of the first clause in section 5(c) and deletes the entire "except" clause. This amendment, therefore, provides that no funds beyond those authorized in the bill may be made available to the Association without au- thorization by Congress. Since the House amendment is broader and more conclusive than the one adopted by the Senate, I am certain that It is highly satisfactory to those of my colleagues who voted for the amendment to S. 3047. It is my understanding that H.R. 11001, as amended, is acceptable to the administration and to the original supporters of the International Devel- opment Association idea. Mr. President, I ask that the Senate adopt H.R. 11001. Mr. CLARK. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. FULBRIGHT. I yield. Mr. CLARK. I should like to com- mend the Senator from Arkansas and all of his colleagues on the fine job they have done in getting the IDA ap- proved by the Congress and, I hope, by the administration; but I would not want the RECORD to close, and I am sure my ? friend from Arkansas would not want i to, either, without paying tribute to th magnificient efforts of the distinguished Senator from Oklahoma [Mr. Moir- RONEY ], who first took up this matter when he was a member of the Banking and Currency Committee, who convinced Eugene Black, of the International Bank, that this was a sound measure, -who convinced Douglas Dillon, who persuaded John Foster Dulles. So finally, at the end of a long chain of events, reaching back to his original efforts, we find the measure finally be- coming law. I think the Senator from Oklahoma [Mr. MONRONEY] should be commehded by all of his colleagues for his fine work. In saying that, I do not intend to der- ogate one bit from the fine work done by the chairman of the Foreign Rela- tions Committee. I wonder if my friend would not feel some regret about the amendment in- sisted upon by the House. Mr. FULBRIGHT. I do, but under the exigencies of the situation, I strongly recommend that the bill be passed. The matter which is dealt with in that amendment may be dealt with in a separate bill. As a matter of fact, I think it is already underway. It can- not be passed at this session, but I talked to the Secretary of the Treasury, who also regets it, and I am sure this is satis- factory with the administration. In view of the problem we had an the floor here, I think it is much the wiser course to pass the bill and then rely upon a separate bill to remedy what needs to be taken care of. Mr. CLARK. I am quite willing to take the judgment of the Senator from Arkansas, but I wonder if this will mean 1 year's delay in getting the provisions underway. Mr. FULBRIGHT. No. As a matter of fact, the Secretary feels that if we do not pass this bill, it will delay action. It provides for everything which was proposed except with reference to use of local currencies. The Secretary be- lieves, and I also do, that very little could be done with it until next spring. This bill permits the organization to get un- derway, get organized, and so forth. I do not believe there will be any substantial delay in the procedure of getting the matter underway. Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. FULBRIGHT. I yield. Mr. DIRKSEN. This bill has our con- currence, certainly, and I am sure it has the concurrence of the Treasury and the administration. The modifications made by the House virtually make moot the sharp differences that were uttered by the Senator from Delaware [Mr. Wm- Lints], the Senator from Vermont [Mr. AncEDT], and other Senators. This bill has been cleared. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill Is open to amendment. If there be no amendment to be offered, the question is on the third reading and passage of the bill. The bill (H.R. 11001) was ordered t a third reading, read the third and passed. ADJUSTMENTS IN ANNUITIES UN- DER FOREIGN SERVICE RETLRE- MENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President, I ask the Chair to lay before the Senate the amendment of the House of Repre- sentatives to Senate bill 1502. The PRESIDING OFFICER laid before the Senate the amendment of the House of Representatives to the bill (S. 1502) to provide for adjustments in the annuities under the Foreign Service retirement and disability system, which was, to strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: That (a) the annuity of each person here- tofore or hereafter retired who, on or before July 30, 1962, is receiving or entitled to re- ceive an annuity from the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund shallbe in- creased by 10 per centum. (b) The annuity of each widow survivor annuitant who, on or before June 30, 1962, is receiving a survivor annuity from the For- eign Service Retirement and Disability Fund is hereby increased by 10 per centum, or so much in excess thereof as will enable any such widow to receive a miniMum an- nuity of $2,400 per annum. (c) No increase provided by this section shall be computed on any additional annuity purchased with voluntary contributions pur- suant to the provisions of section 881 of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended. (d) The increases provided by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 13844 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ? SENATE month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act, or on the commencing date of the annuity, whichever is later. SEC. 2. (a) Section 5 of Public Law 503, Eighty-fourth Congress, is amended to read as follows: "Sze. 5. In any case where a participant Under the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System died before August 29, 1954, leaving a widow who is not entitled to receive an annuity under the System and who is not receiving benefits as a widow under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act, the Secretary of State is authorized and directed to grant such widow an annuity of $2,400 per annum." (b) The amendment made by this section take effect on the first day of the first month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act. Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President, this bill passed the Senate last September, and has just now been passed by the House, with an amendment. The Com- mittee on Foreign Relations considered the amendment and approved it. I move that the Senate concur in the amendment of the House to Senate bill 1502. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion of the Senator from Arkansas. Mr. LONG of Louisiana. Mr. Presi- dent, will the Senator explain the nature of the House amendment? Mr. FULBRIGHT. I have in my hand a sheet which shows the comparison of the Senate bill with the House amend- ment. It is very complicated, but the net effect of the amendment is to reach the same increase provided by the Sen- ate bill, which is 10 percent. There is no substantial difference in the result, June 29 but the House approaches it in a differ- ent Way. The sheet which I have in my hand shows the comparison of the Senate bill with the House amendment. I shall put it in the RECORD for the information of the Senate. I am assured by .the experts that the House amendment does not in any way substantially change the provisions of the Senate bill, which, in effect, is to in- crease annuities of retired foreign serv- ice employees by 10 percent. Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- sent that the comparison which was pre- pared by the Department of State be printed at this point in the RECORD. There being no objection, the tabula- tion was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows: Comparison of S. 1502 with the House amendment, June 2, 1960 Prepared by the Department of State Senate bill House amendment Executive branch comments and staff notes 86th Cong. 1st seas. S. 1502 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEPTEMBER 11, Imo?Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs AN ACT To provide for adjustments in the annuities under the Foreign Service retirement and disability system. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (a) The annuity of each retired officer who, on August 1, 1959, is receiving or entitled to receive an annuity from the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund, based on service which terminated on or before July 31, 1959, shall be increased by 10 per centum. (b) The annuity otherwise payable from the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund to each survivor annuitant who, on August 1, 1959, is receiving or entitled to receive an annuity based on service which terminated on or before July 31, 1959, shall be increased by 10 per centum. (c) The increases provided by subsections (a) and (1) of this section shall take effect on the first day of the first month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act. 86th Cong. S. 1502 2d Sess. . [Rept. No. 1626] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEPTEMBER 11, 1959.---Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs MAY 18, 1960.?Reported with an amendment, com- mitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed. [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] AN ACT To provide for adjustments in the annuities under the Foreign Service retirement and disability system. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (a) the annuity of each person heretofore or here- after retired who, on or before June 30, 1962, is receiving or entitled to receive an annuity from the Foreign Serv- ice Retirement and Disability Fund shall be increased by 10 per centum. ? (b) The annuity of each widow survivor annuitant who, on or before June 30, 1962, is receiving a survivor annuity from the Foreign Service Retirement and Dis- ability Fund is hereby increased by 10 per centum, or so much in excess thereof as will enable any such widow to receive a minimum annuity of $2,400 per annum. (1) The increases provided by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act, or on the commencing date of the annuity, which- ever is later. INCREASES IN OFFICER ANNUITIES The difference: The Senate version increases the annuities of retired officers by 10 percent based on service which terminated on or before July 31, 1959. The House version increased by 10-percent annuities now being received or which will begin or or before June 30, 1962. Executive branch position: The executive branch favors the House version for the reason that it is a little more favorable in that it will benefit those officers who must or will retire before they have had the opportunity for the 1958 pay raise to be fully reflected in the high five average salary rate used for computation of annuities. ? INCREASE IN SURVIVOR ANNUITIES The difference: The Senate version also increases survivor annuities by 10 percent based on service which terminated on or before July 31, 1959. The House amendment provides that widow survivor annuitants who on or before June 30, 1962., are receiving in a survivor annuity, receive a 10 percent crease, or so much in excess as will enable her to receive a minimum of $2,400. - Department of State position: The House amendment will guarantee that no widow will receive less than $2,400. This is compatible with sec. 6 of the Senate bill and sec. 2 of the House amend- ment, which provide for a $2,400 grant to any widow, re- gardless of need or remarriage, who is not receiving any annuity under the Foreign Service retirement and dis- ability system nor any benefits under the Employees' Compensation Act. As a matter of equity, the Depart- ment favors the House version if sec. 2 of the House amendment and sec. 6 of the Senate bill are enacted. This amendment has not been cleared with the Bureau of the Budget. EFFECTIVE DATE There is no essential difference in the effective dates pro- vided by the two versions. The Senate version sets an overall effective date for immediate increases. The House amendment does like- wise. Both versions provide an effective date for in- creases to future annuities as "commencing date of annuity." Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 Masa Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 _ . .c. 1960 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE Comparison of S. 150 with the House amendment, June 2, /960-Continued 13845 Senate bill House amendment Executive branch comments and staff notes SEC. 2. The annuity of each retired officer who, on or fter August 1, 1959, is receiving or entitled to receive an nnuity from the Foreign Service Retirement and Dis- bility Fund, based on service which terminated on or fter August 1, 1959, shall be increased on the first day of e first month which begins more than thirty days after e date of enactment of this Act or on the commencing ate of annuity, whichever is later, in accordance with e following schedule: Annuity shall be annuity commences between- increased by- September 1, 1959, and June 30, 1960_ 6 per centum July 1, 1960, and June 30, 1961 4 per centum July 1, 1961, and June 30, 1962 2 per centum SEC. 3. The annuity of any survivor annuitant who, on after August 1, 1959, is receiving or entitled to receive n annuity from the Foreign Service Retirement and isability Fund, based on service which terminated on after August 1, 1959, shall be increased on the first day the first month which begins more than thirty days ter the date of enactment of this Act or on the commenc- g date of annuity, whichever is later, in accordance ith the following schedule: Annuity shall be increased f annuity commences between- by- September 1, 1959, and June 30, 1960_ 6 per centum July 1, 1960, and June 30, 1961 4 per centum Tilly 1, 1961, and Tune 30, 1962 2 per centum SEC. 4. No increase provided by the foregoing provi- ons of this Act shall be computed on any additional anuity purchased with voluntary contributions pur- uant to the provisions of section 881 of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended. SEC. 5. Nothing contained in Public Law 85-882 shall perste to increase any annuity which commences on or her Sept. 1, 1959. SEC. 6. Section 5 of Public Law $03, Eighty-fourth ..ongress, is amended to read as follows: "SEC. 5. In any case where a participant under the foreign Service retirement and disability system died efore August 29, 1954, leaving a widow who is not en- Wed to receive an annuity under the system and who 3 not receiving benefits under the Federal Employees' ;ompensation Act, the Secretary of State is authorized nd directed to grant such widow an annuity of not to xceed $2,400 per annum." Passed the Senate September 9 (legislative day, Sep- mber 5), 1959. Attest: FELTON M. JOHNSTON, Secretary. Corresponding House amendment reflected in sec. 1(a). Corresponding House amendment reflected in sec. 1(b). (c) No increase provided by this section shall be com- puted on any additional annuity purchased with volun- tary contributions pursuant to the provisions of section 881 of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended: No corresponding House amendment. Sac. 2. (a) Section 5 of Public Law $03, Eighty-fourth Congress, is amended to read as follows: "Sac. 5. In any case where a participant under the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System died before August 29, 1954, leaving a widow who is not en- titled to receive an annuity under the System and who is not receiving benefits as a widow under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act, the Secretary of State Is authorized and directed to grant such widow an an- nuity of $2,400 per annum." (b) The amendment made by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first month which begins more than thirty days after the date of enactment of this Act. Passed by the Senate September 9 (legislative day, September 5), 1959. Attest: FELTON M. JOHNSTON, Secretary. FUTURE OFFICER ANNIJITYJNCREASES The difference: The Senate version provides for a gradually decreasing scale of percentage increases for annuities of officers beginning between the dates Sept, 1, 1959, and June 30, 1962. The House amendmdent provides a 10-percent increase to annuities which begin before June 30, 1962. Executive branch position: As stated in comments pertinent to sec. 1(a), the executive branch favors the House version for the reason that it is a little more favorable in that it will benefit those officers who must or will retire before they have had the opportunity for the 1958 pay raise to be fully reflected in the high five average salary rate used for computation of annuities. FUTURE SURVIVOR ANNUITY INCREASES The difference: The Senate version provides for a gradually decreasing scale of percentage increases to annuities of survivors which commencebetween Sept. 1,1959, and June 30, 1962. The House amendment provides a 10-percent increase In survivor annuities (or so much in excess thereof as will make the minimum annuity $2,400) which commence before June 30, 1962. Department of State position: As stated in comments pertinent to sec. 1(b), the House amendment will guarantee that no widow receive less than $2,400. This is compatible with sec. 6 orthe Senate bill and, sec. 2 of the House amendment, which provide for a $2,400 grant to any widow, regardless of need or re- marriage, who is not receiving any annuity under the Foreign service retirement and disability system nor any benefits under the Employees' Compensation Act. As a matter of equity, the Department favors the House version if see. 2 of the House amendment and see. 6 of the Senate bill are enacted. This amendment has not been cleared with the Bureau of the budget. Amendment identical. EFFECT ON PUBLIC LAW 86482 The difference: The Senate version would nullify Public Law 85-882 which grants on a graduated percentage scale increases to annuities which begin before June 30, 1962, and to certain future survivor annuities based on service which ter- minated prior to Jan. 31, 1958. The House version leaves undisturbed these increases and provides for an additional 10-percent increase to apply to annuities which begin before June 30, 1962. Executive branch position: The executive branch favors the more liberal treatment proposed in the House version, since it will be effective for a temporary period and will offer some relief to those persons who retire before they have had the opportunity for the 1958 pay raise to be fully reflected in the high 5 average salary rate used for computation of annuities. GRANTS TO WIDOWS The difference: The House amendment Is Identical to the Senate version except with respect to effective date. The Senate bill had not specified an effective date prospectively. The House amendment sets an effective date to agree with the date for immediate increases to annuities. Executive branch position: It is administratively desirable to provide a prospective effective date for new grants and increases to those grants already being received; therefore the executive branch favors the House version. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The uestion is on agreeing to the motion f the Senator from Arkansas to concur the House amendment. The motion was agreed to. ARTHUR E. COLLINS Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, I ask hat the Chair lay before the Senate a essage from the House of Representa- ves on HR. 4826, for the relief of Ar- ur E. Collins. The PRESIDING OFFICER laid be- re the Senate a message from the ouse of Representatives announcing No. 121-10 its disagreement to the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 4826) for the relief of Arthur E. Collins, and request- ing a conference with the Senate on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses thereon. Mr. DIRKSEN. I move that the Sen- ate insist upon its amendments, agree to the request of the House for a con- ference, and that the Chair appoint the conferees on the part of the Senate. The motion was agreed to; and the Presiding Officer appointed Mr. EAST- LAND, Mr. HART, and Mr. HIVETSKA con- frees on the part of the Senate. TOMMY TADAYOSHI SHUTO (TADAYOSHI TAKEDA) Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, I ask the Chair to lay before the Senate the amendment of the House on Senate bill 2384, and the amendment of the House to Senate bill 2740. The PRESIDING OtorICER laid be- fore the Senate the amendment of the House of Represeintatives to the bill (S. 2384) for the relief of Tommy Tada- yoshi Shuto (Tadayoshi Takeda) which was, to strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: That, the Attorney General is authorized and directed to cancel any outstanding or- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6 13846 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ? SENATE ders and warrants of deportation, Warrants of arrest, and bond, which may have issued in the case of Tommy Tadayoshi Shuto (Tadayoshi Takeda). From and after the date of the enactment of this Act, the said Tommy Tadayoshi Shuto (Tadayoshi Ta- keda) shall not again be subject to deporta- tion by reason of the same facts upon which such deportation proceedings were com- menced or any such warrants and orders have issued. JULIA SUKKAR The PRESIDING OFFICER laid be- fore the Senate the amendment of the House of Representatives to the bill (S. 2740) for the relief of Julia Sukkar, which was, to strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: That the Attorney General is authorized and directed to cancel any outstanding orders and warrants of deportation, warrants of arrest, and bond, which may have issued in the case of Julia Sukkar. From and after the date of the enactment of this Act, the said Julia Sukkar shall not again be subject to deportation by reason of the same facts upon which such deportation proceedings were commenced or any such warrants and orders have issued. Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, on March 28, 1960, and May 26, 1960, the Senate passed S. 2384 and S. 2740, to grant the status of permanent residence in the United States to each beneficiary. On June 21, 1960, the House of Rep- resentatives passed S. 2384 and S. 2740, each with an amendment to provide only for cancellation of outstanding deporta- tion proceedings. Under each amend- ment, the beneficiaries will be permitted to remain in the United States, but they will not be able to proceed toward United States citizenship. This has been cleared. I move that the Senate concur in the House amend- ments to the bills S. 2384 and S. 2740. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to ?the motion of the Senator from Illinois. The motion was agreed to. . MRS. MING-CHEN HSU (NEE NAI- FU MO) Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, I ask the Chair to lay before the Senate a message from the House of Representa- tives on S. 2941. The Presiding Officer laid before the Senate the amendments of the House of Representatives to the bill (S. 2941) for the relief of Mrs. Ming-Chen Hsu (nee Nai-Fu Mo), which were to strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: That, for the purposes of the Immigra- tion and Nationality Act. Ming-Chen Hsu shall be held and considered to have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence as of September 12, 1948. And to amend the title so as to read: "An act for the relief of Ming-Chen Hsu." Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, on June 2, 1960, the Senate passed S. 2941, to enable the wife of a lawful perma- nent resident of the United States, whose status was adjusted under the provisions of section 6 of the Refugee Relief Act of 1953, as amended, to quali- fy for nonquota status. This was the status granted to other alien spouses and parents similarly situated whose pe- titions granting second or third pref- erence status were approved prior to Jan- uary 1, 1959, under legislation enacted during the 1st session of the 86th Con- gress. On June 21, 1960, the House of Repre- sentatives passed S. 2941, with amend- ments to provide that an adjustment be granted the lawful resident alien hus- band as of the date of his first entry into the United States, thus making him eligible to petition for naturalization, after which he would be in a position to confer nonquota status upon his spouse. To prevent further separation of the family involved, I moye that the Senate concur in the House amendments to S. 2941. Mr. President, for the RECORD, this has been cleared. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion of the Senator from Illinois. The motion was agreed to. THE NIKE-ZEUS ANTIMISSILE MISSILE Mr. HART. Mr. President, for a num- ber of months, members of the Michigan delegation have been aware of the im- pending basic decision with regard to the Nike-Zeus test program. We held a meeting with Secretary of the Army Brucker on May 9 to discuss the impli- cations on the defense of this Nation, as well as the effect of the decision on the Chrysler missile operations in Ster- ling township. Following the meeting with Secretary Brucker, we asked for a meeting with the Secretary of Defense. That meeting was held in the Capitol this Monday, June 27. The attached letter from Sec- retary Brucker substantially sets forth the decisions and information relayed to us at that meeting. - I ask unanimous consent that the let- ter be printed in the RECORD at this point. There being no objection, the letter was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows: JUNE 28, 1960. Hon. PHILIP A. HART, U.S. Senate. DEAR SENATOR HART: The Secretary of De- fense has asked me to confirm the informa- tion relative to his decision on the Nike- Zeus test program which he outlined for you at our meeting with you and Congress- men FORD, CHAMBERLAIN, and O'HARA In the Capitol yesterday afternoon. As Secretary Gates indicated at that time, the Nike-Zeus antimissile-missile system is being developed under a top national prior- ity in order to conduct a full-scale test of its effectiveness. The Department of De- fense otriginally approved a test plan calling for the use of Jupiter missiles fired from Johnston Island as targets for Nike-Zeus missiles fired from the installation now being constructed on Kwajalein Island. The ini- tial testing was to be conducted with inter- mediate-range ballistic missiles to be fol- lowed later in the program by Jupiter mis- siles modified to simulate intercontinental ballistic missiles. Fifteen Jupiter IRBM's were ordered from the Chrysler Corp., the Jupiter contractor, to initiate this program. These firings were in turn to be supple- mented by Nike-Zeus firings against ICBM June 29 training missiles fired from Vandenberg Air Force Base which were to be attacked as targets of opportunity. Earlier this year Dr. Herbert F. York, the Director of Defense Research and Engineer- ing, proposed that the construction of launching facilities on Johnston Island and the Jupiter target missile program be can- celed. He proposed as an alternate that Atlas ICBM's launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base be used to furnish all targets essential to the full-scale test of the Nike- Zeus system. Dr. York felt that such a pro- gram would satisfy the Nike-Zeus test, ob- jectives and at the same time provide val- uable training for Strategic Air Command ICBM launching crews. At Secretary Gates' request, the entire question of the Nike-Zeus test program was reviewed last month by a special committee of scientists convened by Dr. George Kis- tiakowsky, Special Assistant to the Presiden for Science and Technology. As Secretary Gates indicated during yes- terday's conference, he has personally re- viewed Dr. York's recommendations, the findings of the highly qualified technical committee for which Dr. Kistiakowsky as- sumed responsibility, and the overall im- pact of the proposed cancellation of the Johnston Island construction and the Jupi- ter target missile program with great care. As a result of this review, he has concluded that the firing of Atlas ICBM target mis- siles from Vandenberg Air Force Base is tech- nically preferable and has therefore directed the preparation of a new test program for the full-scale test of the Nike-Zeus system built around the use of ICBM's rather than around the Jupiters as previously planned. In accordance with this decision, the De- partment of the Army will cancel existing plans for construction on Johnston Island and must terminate the contract with the Chrysler Corp. for the production of 15 Jupi- ter target missiles at the Michigan Ord- nance Missile Plant, Sterling Township, Mich. In connection with this latter ac- tion, the Army is currently reviewing care- fully the degree of completion of the ma- terial which has been produced since this contract was signed in order to insure the best possible uses of the materials remain- ing. As Secretary Gates and I indicated to you yesterday, the Department of the Army Intends to accomplish the termination of this contract as prudently as feasible in order to obtain all possible benefits from the $7.5 million which have already been obli- gated under this program. I assure you that Secretary Gates and I sincerely regret the impact of this deci- sion on the employees of Chrysler and have exhausted without success every avenue to find uses for the Jupiter missiles in support of other programs. It is proposed to make public notification of this decision and ini- tiate implementing action shortly after your receipt of this letter. Sincerely yours, WILBER M. BRUCKER; Secretary of the Army. Mr. HART. Mr. President, as the let- ter reflects, the cancellation of these Jupiter missile orders by the Army is bad news for many Michigan families. It is little consolation for them to know that there has been persistent bipartisan effort over many weeks by their repre- sentatives in Congress; efforts to insure every possible consideration being given to both the employment impact of this decision in Michigan, as well as deter mining if this was a correct decision, i the best interest of our Nation's defense. Secretary Gates informed us on Mon- day that the President wanted the Mich igan delegation to know that he had re- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/29: CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6

Source URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp61-00357r000100160008-6

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[2] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/general-cia-records
[3] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP61-00357R000100160008-6.pdf