ORGANIZATION AND PRODUCTION OF THE VEB LACQUER FACTORY, BERLIN-SPINDLERSFELD

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 19
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 5, 2013
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: March 26, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
CONFIDENTIAL
This Document contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States, within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 794.0: the U.S. Code, as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of Its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form le prohibited.
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COUNTRY
SUBJECT
East Germany
Organization 4Zd. ProdUetion of the
V18 Lacquer Factory, Berlin-
Spindlerstela
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
: 50X1
26 March 1954
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DATE OF INFO.
MACE ACQUIRED
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN ? THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
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CONFIDENTIAL
STATE
ARMY
#X NAVY 3x I AIR
FBI
AEC ORE Ev
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CONFIDEN TI AL
SECURITY INFORMATION
? COUNTRY : East Germany
REPORT
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DATE DISTR. 9 FR8.S19 ?
SUB3ECT Organization and Production of the VEB NO. OF PAGES 18
Lacquer Factory, Spindlersfeld, Berlin
(Soviet Sector)
THIS .IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
NO. OF ENCLS.
(LISTED BELOW)
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
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Organizational Structure of the SovZone Chemical Industrs
1. The entire SovZone chemical industry falls under the juriediction
of the State Secretariat for Chemistry, which can be defined as a
governmental department on a ministerial level. This secretariat
is located in the HOUSG of Ministries, Leipziger Streets, Berlin,
Batt Sector. the '50X1-HUM
position of eecretary for this department was held by Dr,. Werner:.
2. This secretariat consists of a number of main departments. One of
the departments, Main Department for Organic Chemistryi has of-
? fices located at No. 16 Jaeger Strasse in East Berlin. The Diw
rector is named DONNIE, and the Deputy Ind Technical Director,
SCHAURICB, is in charge of the dye and lacquer industry branch.
The-latter branch of the chemical industry is controlled by
special technical section, Technical Section for Dyes and Lac-
quers, which is directly subordinate to the Main Department for.
Organic Chemistry. This special section is headed by Director
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WEBER, who is assisted by his deputy, SCHWABE0. This seotion'is. '
responsible for the technical control and supervisiOn of all of.
the centrally administered dye and lacquer factories in East
Berlin and of those located in the SovZone of Germany... Delo,
is a list of some of the factories governed by this special
sections
rt(3
( 1) Lacquer Factory Spindlerefeld, Berlin East Sector.
( 2) Lacquer and Printing Dyes Factory, one in Berlin- .
Heinersdorf, the other' in Berlin-Weissensee.
(.3) Lacquer and Dyes Factory Leipzig-Lentsech, subsidiary
plant in Moelkau and others.
( 4) Dye Factory Wuenschendorf, near Gera.
( 5) ? Bernsderf (Oberlausitz).
( 6) ? Fuerstenwalde, near Berlin.
( 7) Lacquer Factory Bad Seams.
( 8/ ? Ilmenau, and partly in Oehren.
9) ". ? Driokau, Saxony.
(10) Lacquer and Dyes Factory Nerohau, in Saxony.
(11) Lacquer Factory Coswig, near Breeden, Saxony.
(12) ? Erfurt, Thuringia.
(13) ? Teltow, near Berlin.
, (14) Printing Dyes 'Factory Ammendorf, near Halle, Saxonp.
Anhalt, and others.
3. The above organizational structure came into existence after
March 1953. Prior to this diteythe main administrative depart-
ment for the TEE Lacquer and Dyes industry branch was located
at the Leipzig-Leutssoh factory in Dal:Min. Saxons. under the
chief director, ROESSLER.
This administrative department was formerly
subordinate to the State Secretariat for Chemistry, Stone, and
Earth (for manufacturing chemical products). ? Formentate
secretary iertirk van Rickelen. As'a Match 1953 the latter secre-
tariat was divided into two separate departientecThenState
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Secretariat for Chemistry and State Secretariat for Stone and
Earth, with both subdivided into corresponding technical main
departments. Following March 1953) theindividual factories had
greater operational responsibilities than prior to the reorgani-
zation.
4. The research and development aseignments were performed by in-
stitutes in Leipzig and Magdeburg, as well as in laboratories
of individual factories, such as Spindlersfeld, Leipzig-Lantern:1h,
and Teltow. The Leipzig director is Prof. Dr. LEIBNITZ, and the
Magdeburg director is Dr. THUM. The factories and plants
were frequently visited by specialists from various Satellite
countries (Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, etc.), who were
greatly interested in many of the technological formulas and
processes. these countries were later allotted
many of the ihiiiiiI-Pifidasses (formulas) suitable for their
respective industry branches.
General Description of the Spindlersfeld Factors,
5. At the end of World War II in 1945, the Spindlersfeld Lacquer
Factory was 90 percent destroyed. 'Due to limited fundeothe re-
construction of the factory was gradual and slow during the
following years. It is believed that now this installation is
considered the most modern equipped factory in the SovZone of
Germany. The former factory (formerly DUCO) comprised an area
of approximately five square kilometers. This factOry was
formerly known as the Spindler Dyeing and Laundry Plant. Now
the lacquer factory occupies an araa of approximately two,
square kilometers. flee Page 14 for further description of the
1ro17. Its main production building consists of a tall three--
story high brick construction. The factory's main production
branches, such as, nitro, oil, and artificial resin lacquers
are located in the main building known as the IMochhaus".
Sae pages15,16 and =or detailed desoriptione.
ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL
na.srigiL_zez ?
6.
listed below the factory's sanageMent andisnicreliory-
personnel withr-7personal data h "
flee page 18 for a detailed breakdown of the organisational
19ructurg..
ADLER, Annemarie Research Lab.
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BUCHHOLZ, Erwin Chief, Pro,
ouremeht
DAHM, Herbert
' DOWSE, Bruno
ECKERT, Erich
EISENHART, Elizabeth
EMMERT, Horst
Chief, Sales
Department
-
Chief Master
Lacquers and
Tech Advidor
Deputy to
KLAUSCH
Assistant
Bookkeeper
Chief, Ship-
ping Depart-
ment
HOPPE, Fred Research Lab.
JOEKS, JoachiM
KISTNER, Helmut
KLAUSCH, Johannes
Prod, Guidance
Alkydresin and
Oil Lacquers
Chief, Master
Morkshops and
Power Distrib.
Preparatory.
"kirk Planning
Control
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MUSCSliD Contract Dept.
: (Sales)
LEIB, Bruno BED-Secretary
Security Insp.
ROIL'S, Willi Chief, Man-
power oontrol
PAPPMANN, Prod. Saidahce
Nitro Lacquers
PREIISS,
Chief Book-
keeper
SCHEIBE, Paul Chief, Account-
ing
SEIDEL, Walter Chief Master
? Lacquer Boiling
Branch
RIMIER, Rudolf Technical
Director
WIDMANN, Karl
1
Chief of
Peraonnel
ROHL, Rudolf Director
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/lumber or Employees
7. A total of approximately 240 employees worklat this factory. This
includes 15 apprentices in training in. Dresden and 5 business ap-
prentices trained on the spot. Technical personnel total 35,
business personnels 45, and production personnels 140.
The breakdown by sections is as follows:
Professional and
Laborers '
S. Adminisieration
Office
Personnel
Directors Office
2
Technical Directa Offline
6
Bookkeeping
11
Planning and Sales
12
Mat.Procurement
9
QJ
.General Administration
2
8
Accounting ,
6
4
LaboratOries And Advice
6
Raw Material Administration
3
3
Workshops Administration
3
2
Manpower .Control :
7
2
ProduCtion Branches
Nitro,Sblutions
Ball; inane:. ?
aolleiC*1#itiy
4
Kneadinglikohinery
10
12
Lacilitex:-.Betling ?
1
7
Vat Cleaning Installation
13
Foreardiaeand:Transportation
12
ShiSing- ' ' '- ?
4-
a
416014itorigg- ?
4
Workehoii.
20
Motox'Ilte1
5
Research and Development
6
Totals,
80
139
Working Shifts*
9. The normal working time from Monday through Friday is
Saturday
CONFIDENTIAL
0700 -
0915 -?
1300 -
as follows,
0900
1250
1620 hrs.
? 0700 - 0900
0915 - 1220 hrs.
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10. The Lacquers Boiling Branch worked the following shifts:
first -shift 0500 1300 hrs.
second shift 1300 2100 hrs. (two workers on
each of the shifts)
11. The Ball Milling Branch worked the following shifts:
firSt shift 0600 - 1400 hrs. (four woikers).
second -shift 2200 - 0600 hrs. (two workers On
the night shift)
12. The Roller Refinery worked the following shifts,
first shift 0600 - 1400 hrs. (two workers)
night shift 2200 - 0600 hrs. one worker)
13. The Kneading Branch worked the following shifts:
first shift
night shift
0700 - 1600 hrs. (two workers)
2200 - 0600 hrs. (two workers)
. (The operations in shifts is dictated to a large extent
by the availability and distribution of eleotric power.
The highest consumption is between 0700 - 0900 and
1600 - 2100 bre).
Production Program
14. Annual production is as follows:
3000 tons of lacquers and dyes annually
500 tons of poly-plastids annually
nitro-lacquers
oil lacquers
alkyd lacquers
approximately 1200 tons annually
1800 "
1800 "
?
?
(Because of the inconsistency in the raw materials, de-
livery schedules, planning programs and formula proces-
ses must be frequently changed).
15. Sales outlets are as follows: ?
DEZ Berlin-Lichtenberg
DRZ Brandenburg
DRZ Rostock
DRZ Magdeburg
NO - Department Stores
?
Business representation
Baby carriage factories
Shipyards
Emery paper lacquers
(In 19531these stores were supplied
with approximately 300 tons of mem.
ohandise in small packs:gee. Ibis,
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qtiantity is expected to go up
to 500 tons in 1954).
A nuMber of major firms, suohas ZeisseIkon, Dresden% Richter,
Magdeburg; TSB DialohirTiltow, add
? others, are supplied direotly frot
Zhe.faotary sources.
Exports,
? 16. In the middle of 1953, the factory shipped to Hungary approxi-
? mately 40 tons 'of alkyd-resin lacquers packed in one kg tin
The Spindlersfeld faotory is known Or
its excellent production of alkyd-resin lacquers (Duooluz).
Suppliers of Raw Materials
17. Suppliers of raw materials were as follows:
Lithopones
Pigments
Pigments-Blankfix
Adipio Acids, etc.
Acetates, etc.
NC-Wool
Oils, assorted types
Fthalic Acids, etc.
Linseed Oils, Copal resins
pechnical Difficulties
18. Because of the uninterrupted utilisation of the factory's ma-
chinery aid the lack of suitable substitute equipment, the
quality of goods and productive capacity of the plant depre-
ciated considerably. Especially affected were the ball-milling
.and roller-refinery equipment. The absence of a general water
TES Dye Factory Fuerstenwald. near
Berlin
YES Dye Factory Bernsdorf, Ober-
lausits
VER Dye Factory Wuensohensdorf,
near Gera
Lonna Werke (SAG
Buss Werke (SAG)
Wittenberg
Oil Refinery, Wittenberg
Electro-chemical combinate Bitter-
feld (SAG)
DIA, German Import and Export.
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cooling system at the plant contributed further to the gradual
deterioration of the operational equipment. Until the middle
of 195Lon1y three of the roller refinery machines could be
provided with water cooling pipe connections. All available
funds were used for the installation of the factory's heating
system and the reconstruction of the sprinkling equipment.
Nowever,the sprinkling machinery could not be put in operation because
the non-availability of spraying nossles in the SovZone.
In collaboration with the Apolda,suoh spraying nossles
were developed; Apolda expected to produce 200,000 such nossles
in 1953.
19. There were no bentrifUgel machines ii production. in the Sov2one. .
Therefore Dr. IAN= of the firs, Felix Krause, Hisinichen, Sax-
ony, developed a 'centrifugal machine similar to the Westphalian
type. .Three -rich machines were produced in 1952, but they
could not be properly tested due to the shortage of eleotro-
motors. In the meantims,Dr. LANGE was transferred to the
Kyffhaeuserhuotte Artern (SAG) where he has worked since Feb-
ruary of 1953, and the firm, Felix Krause, became a VMS:oper-
ated plant. Therefore, the production of centrifugal. was com-
pletely stopped, although the *amend for such machinery is
great in the DDR.
.Stualipifficulties
20. Difficulties in the procurement of raw material' were always
felt.. Deliveries of basic acetatei have completely stopped
sincs'August 1953.- Apparently the Duna Werke,. Schkopau, main
supplier-of,theserproducts, found another mode of utilisation
for these-element's. The scarcity of linseetfoil becane acute
during the Ordig of 1953. All oil 'refineries in the SovZono
wore Searched for this product,. birOte resuftevers unsucoesifr
.ful. 'It was decided, therefore, to eibetituteaastor oil for
lineee,d'oill'EXperiablits were tondueited at'the AVIndlerefeld
its:Aoki:to use sludge waste froalhe Wittenberg Plant.
TischnioallyItheoe-experinents were a sucoespi-. The high W.?.
diferous Ontentslcould be lowered, but the eget of thi product
was dispiOpOrtionate. The procuremerofteineihite end sincak
oxiderftlio presented difficulties. .r.t;appeared,thet the sup-
pliosooft4ese,"iodugte were almost Oxiaueqea in the entire
? SovZone.y . , ?
-
.21. Who:Qin ilea a"shortage of carbonate of lime (chalk), e
prodWit tonally obtained from the doposits located on the
tile. of Rusgen. -This island -is known to be occupied by netts'
of the 'Velkspolizei. This -prepared ishalk is used largely
tor the painting of ceilings and similar objects. .The40car-
? city of this praudt reeilted in a considerable decree,* in
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renovation of homes. Frequent work stoppages were &leo experi-
enced in the lacquer boiling room because of the scarcity of
dry ice. CO2. Agefko inOberschoeneweide, the only supplier of
this product in East Berlin, could not deliver this in suffif-
tient quantities. There are only two such plants in the entire
SovZone; The output capacity of both plants is not sufficient
to supply satisfactorily the Zone's industrial plants as well
as the production plants and stores of the HO food cons:Horns.
The latter is preferred. To overcome this bottle-necklthe
lipindlersfeld factory developed a project whereby nitrogen is
-delivered to the plant through a System of pipes laid between
the Spind1ersfsl4 and the FEB OxykatSchaeneveide factories. The
lattezmis located only 3-8. kilometers from Spindlersfeld. The
VER Oxykats *Product N2 is supposedly purified under 2% 02
contents and aompressed to 10 atmospheres. Subsequently)
the N2 product is utilized at the plant as a safety and oats-
lyst.ses during the leaguer boiling; processes. This Projeot
was presumably approved by the BovZone council of ministries
*Loh allotted approximately 200,000 eastmarkS, for further
development. Hvarious experiments conducted
on this project met with satisfactory results. In 1955a new
project for the testing of lacquers under difficult climatic
conditions was under development. A new vertical boiling sys-
tem provided with electric resistant heating, reversible cool-
ing apparatus, etc., was also under development in 1953. Be-
cause of the shortage of tin canejthe packing of small units
is done in glass jars. However, the plant recently developed a
plastic type can which is supposed to appear on the market in
1954 in large quantities.
?
.Consimption of Electric EnerRY. Oas, and'Water
-
.22. The Slindleisfeld factory consumes approxiMatli 22,000 kilowatt
hours, per month.' Of this 40:per cent is;Utilized duHng night mike
Beginning in October 1955;it was planned Ao.tiensfer another
25 per cent, for the maintenance of night Shifts: The con-
sumption of the monthly quantity of illuminating gas amounted
to apProximately 8000 - 10,000 m3. Though the quota
cent is controlled, an increase is always possible. The con-
sumption of water is hardly worth mentioning. Requirements
Mey increase when the plant's ball milling and roller refinery
installations as well as the sprinkling system go into opera?
tion.
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sketch of the VU Lacquer Pactoryi Spindlersfeld-
Berlin. Lsee page lc.
Point 1. Rain Production Building
"Rochhaus". 3 story high, brick construction.
Point 2. Centrifugal Machinery Room
!wahines and intermediate containers for lacquers.
Point 3. !mall Lacquer Boiling Installation
5. furnaces, each 200 :ltre boiler capacity.
Point 4. Large Lacquer Boiling Ineltecllatiozi? ?
2 large ?V2A boilers; Dry ice ?prooess.
,Point 5. Compressor Room
Point 6. Alkyd-Resin Installation
Paint. 7, Storage Room
Not in operation.
Point 8. Transformer Station
1 for 180 KVA - 1 for 100 KVA.
Point ?Laeouer Storage
Reatangular tanks.
Point 10. Technical Office
Office of the chief mechanical engineer, foremen,
technical personnel, etc.
. Point_ 11. Workers 9 Cheek Room
.POint 12. :11kchine. and Forge Room ?
.Point 13. Carpenter's Sbou
PQint. 14. ?Ge.rage for Tractors
hint 13. Auto Garage
Point 16, Puel Storage Tanks
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.Point 17. Office of the Technical Director
Chief Procurement and Preparatory Work Planning.
Point 18. Raw Materials Testing Laboratory
. Point 19. :Inspection and Testing Laboratory for Finished Products.
? Point"20. Research LaboratorY. ?
Point 21. Offices
Material procurement and preparatory-work plaaiing
personnel.
Point 22. Machinery Room
Tumbling machines and spell roller drums. .
Point 23. Lacquers' Testing Shop
Point 24. Shipping Office
Offices and storage.
Point 25. Raw Materials Storage
? Point 26. Nitro Celullose Storage
New construction built in 1952.
-*Point 27. Nitro Pumping Installation
8 Sihi pumps.
, Mint 28... Utility Kitchen
Coffee and soft drinks bar.
POiii 24. Relier"Refinerv
I. anteing 6 Sits.
Point N. Tit Cleaning Installation
FOini 31. Beller-Room II
One-flue boiler, 25 square misters boating surface.
(Area)
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Point 32. !oiler Room I
2 Strebel boilers, 2 Blankenburg boilers.
Point 33. Best Booms and Showers
for: menand women.
Point 34. Ominiettution Offices
Point 35. Pat Coating Installition
(After cleaning).
Point 36. ptorage of Glass Jars
(Packing of small units).
Point 37. Other factories and installations located within the
Nyindlersfeld areal
a. VEB Berlofot and Film Cleaning (old fits)
b. Konsum Paper Wares
c. Designing Office - Nachine Construction
d. Branch of Schering-Adletshof
e. Tefola
f. DSZ Chemistry
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SNINNOF
-v--SINVOLEASFELE
(DIRECTION
STA.SPINDLERSFE
1VI.LN3C14N01
? (BUILDING)
ge-siugenceloe-
sEe
pseserna
Fl 0) 1
(ROIL TRIIFFIC ENTRANCE)
VEB LACKFABRIK
SMNOLEIRSFULO
GMTERIGGEXOR: TAIMOPtoSe
LAGSSALIvt =10
( Y AR D)
OACERGRoomo
81/
4, wive (it u it4 s) I
AGLOORA r z
ARD)
-
(LINDH MOUND ?(. "
STORAGE t (,)G
TANKS) s
0
STORAGE
TAKES) 37
WEB SINVOLEE
frascneanct)
Alio OEN SP?watee-
GELSNOS StEIONDEN
CNN NCCNROLGENDE
FIRMEN:
VES BEELOS,Or two
pringweiscrte
:KOMBow AWIERWAREN
secresnawaroNsmitio
rue oaf masefernensal
? SWEVESTREB VON
0
SCAIERNee ACSERSNOo Z
STSOtv_s
ONZ CNE411E 11'1
ey
ID r"
0 re
cg0
*gin- SPINDLAR 1:1244:16.
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.m???
IefteR4?44
j(WIN ENTRANCE)
8EnaNGS?ovanz
arrintem
GUARDS AND
PLANT NECuRITY)
?
?
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SKETCH OF GROUND FLOOR
IN
MAIN PRODUCTION BUILDING (HOCKRAUS)
SP/NDLERSFELD FACTORY
1. Staircase
2. Room for diluting nitro-solutions
Press filter installation (not in operation)
4. Kneading machinery room (initial mixing process)
5. Roller refinery branch
6. Pilling installation for nitro products
7. Offices
8. Elevator (500 kg lifting capacity)
? 9. Staircase
10. Reception office for incoming products
11. Filling installation for lacquers
12. Pumping station for the sprinkling system
13:' Filling installation for lacquers
14. Storage room for raw materials
15. Room for the sandblast apparatus
16. Paint spraying system (testing)
17. Paint spraying system (development)
18. Staircase
19. Loading platform
20. Pressure tank for the sprinkling system
21. Laboratory.
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C ONFIDEETIAL
SECOND FLOOR
IN
MAIN PRODUCTION BUILDING
(ROCRRAUS)
.3
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? 1. Staircase ?
2. Mixing apparatuses for nitro-lacquers
3. Ball milling section (drainage)
4. Mixing equipment for nitro-lacquers
5. Elevator
6. Staircase
7. Mixing equipment for various lacquers
8. Mixing equipment for various lacquers
9. Staircase
10. Research laboratory
U. Research and development. office
12. Paint spraying research
13. Research laboratory
14. Research testing room
15. Photo laboratory
16. Pressure tank for the sprinkling system
CONFIDENTIAL
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 : CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
50X1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
'
ooNt?IpE
THIRD *FLOOR
-IN .
MAIN PRODUCTION BUILDING
(ROCERAUS)
TOWER TYPE EXTENSION
OF TRIAD FLOOR
1. Staircase
2. Room for ? nitro-
solutions
3. Room for reeit-,solutions
4. Ball milling section (filling)
5. StoTtip rodbt for raw materials
.6. aayatar
7. staircatie .
8. Water tank for the sprinkling system
9. Kneading machinery (for white lacquers)
10. Storage room for raw materials
11. Staircase
12. Meeting hall
13. Pratiaatii tank for the sprinkling system
. ?
8
9
CONFIDENTIAL
TQWER EXTENSION
? 6. Same as 3rd F.
7. ts ?II U
8. s a ft
9.. Storage- ran= far
repair materials
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
50X1
a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
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4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100430004-9
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