PUBLICATION: ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 169
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 8, 2013
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: May 16, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
N A/k
UNCLASSIT110
CLASS IF KAT ION
AIR INTELUGENCE INFORMATION REFUx
COUNT/1Y CO AKA StIORT CONCERMS
USSR
Dan Or itEleasnE"
1958
PUBLICATION: Artificial Satelll. .tes-
summy mire ousogg7 whielli 1110110118 94 oolloot footoro.4/ oarro(tre revert. Ite?ia aecretive tea -71a? Pero me
Ionics, report es? be folly stated es AF Pail in. List i??10114/4141p lotiodiod osulber of seldom)
This report forvards a 1958 (second edition revised and. eompletmd) edition
of the Soviet book "Artificial Satellite," by A. Shternfelki. 1011oving is a
translation of the table Illcontents: -
"The Lava of Movement of Ar?itficial-Seteiliieis-; ?????1.4
? .. ? ?
"Motion of the Satellite as Observed Fromthm larth" . .s._.? _P ? ? ? ? 42
"The Satellite Propelling Ito-eliet" 71
"The Launching of Artificial-Satellites" . . . ga" ? *). ? .. . ? ? 88
"Construction of Artificial.Satellites" . ? ION II ? OOOOO .????? ? 123
"Man in Universal Space" . ? -.? ? . ? . ? 147
"On Board the Artificiar Satillite" ? . ? .. .. ? ? 4 ?. ? ?. ? ..?? .0. ? 4 ? 169
"Observations of Arrtittital-Satalitas rad -06111M2M4eiatiOn :14.ti1 Sort. b" 199
Landing on the birth" -.. ? . ,..-. ? 4. 4c 4 4. 4 ..? .? .0 .0 .? A O. 4,.,49, .4% 4 4 , .224.
"Artificial- Satellites ,Of the "Ciolleatisllediee Diameging.Ao -ills Acliar
System" ? ? ? .. ? ? ? ? 4 ? 4 4. -? ? ? . 4. 4. 4 ? 4 ? .4,, 4 ..o. 4 ? .4,4 it ,?? . ? -234
"The Use of Artificial Satellites" .,. .. . .. ? 4,?..,.. .41 ? ? ....?.? .i. Jo 23k
STAT
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 - CIA-RDP81 01043R00220ounnn
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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__ ecsipsioxelote
Q'ryrt.
1) Hirrepecio armernm. rrro noaa6Hce someone Ha6nionaeit... ? Ha"
as:messrin ero cal,munia (1)o6oca (Rolietnio, no arnotueiono H. rainareripiecscory Ha-
6.1:0;sareaso).
69
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II
ii
He c.neayer, ontraHo, nymarb, trro Knit Ana cnyrinitia npeAcrannsnorcH iia6mo-
AaTemo AIIII0CYBUIMI1C51 a nparsinonozoHitibie CTOPOM31 C 0A11110KOBb1M11 yrnosbain
cicopocrnmit (TO eCTb 11X C11110,1,11,4eCKVIC nepooabi connaaaior), TO 3TO 065130TC/16110
Aonmilio ositattarb, tiro iia camom Aene o6a cnyroinia o6pautaiorcn no own! op6oram n
?mom it TOM Hie Hanpasneliiiii. Herpyatio nponecro npomep, Kora npii yHasainisix
lia6n1oAaembac ycaoimisix Asimeinie cnyniiiHos 6y1eT 11 B camom Aeze conepwarbcn
B flp0T11130110.710/1{11b1X Hanpasaelloax.
Paccmorpum Asa sitsaroplialiblibix licHyccrnemibix CilyTililKa, Hpyrosbie op6orsa
KOTOpIaIX HMiOT panoycbi 20 400 Himomerpos I( 41 200 KILTIONICTp011(plic. 26, 6). lie.
6?1
9??]
21?--1
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306
45?-1-15H-1
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I
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61
Vic-ry,HHoe ,e,amexy,e crip-mma
Ka:yigeec51 igar.iNcerve cnymvaa
. -
Pim. 26. B ;sayx nposeaeHisbrx Ha pncysnie cavaax Habniarsarezio Kai-,7eTC51, trio cnyr-
III1K11 aBlrfiCyTCS B npartisonaro?Hsibrx isanparsaeminx C 0a113211030C1 CK0pCCTb10,
xarsr B AeacTswreamiocrn H0npaimesuisiax AsitaceHns B oAsom dzytiae connaaam
(a), a B ;3,pyrom ? TIPOTI1B0110.107:Mbl
prim o6pasaesilis niracHero cnyssioxa pases 8 qacasi, a sepxfiero ? 24 vacam.
3a ?aim qac Hir/KH11171 cnyrHos onnwer nyry 360?: 8 1= 45?, a sepxmicr ? Ayry
360? : 24 = 15?. Eczii cnynniair aaw,icvrcri a nporHaoncizoHimax HanRamesnisix, KaK
nottasaHo Ha pnc. 26, 6 (HmicHaft ? Ha BOCTOK, sepxHail ? Ha sanan), rasa sror qac
B112K1111r1 CTITTIMX 06T01111T HatiaioAare.-in Ha 45?? 150 = 30?, a Bepxlitifi OTCTalleT
? 3 ?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RD -0
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re-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
prwrinCh-
Tt-Ticornsairiamer_?tr.'`..MSVOIM'aMarrnMirri".-
? ;Ls IF; - ThK011' 01;;P-Viqt, rsy;y7.
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(A/Allt, (rip": 1,111011, CIU.111, ,11.1111s,....1W1Lin cA110.s.;1111:57.:41 .3 Ce:9".c.17:. zrs-0 3
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?;:s ;IN brsP1.1H affOr0,:' ILIC:11111 oliopoloo nptit,!14110r151070 .13.1:7,:107C.";om 02
1fAtI4s: yr ? ciopot-to .t al:WO 1,1 C n."C.C7'3%.:4 If Or0
0,-11f ;1 1W ocKyczro:f;stibill CM.11114t.: MO,KR7100 WTh:_SFY.F.02
y, j; cetsPp, 10 C CCW.tpti 1lb }or, ;10 lie rI0T0.1 . 470 C-71y7:1Z.I:
av-
A,st4011s41 ? cb0et0 ,1131,M14,;11151 Oprs;17s!,? 7/10 :ie.303100h0 -- noTramy,
'110 ve.:114 "sh bpr!..01, orAemno.nee (vino 11b6:110111e 01 spyroro 3e2.7.2 cLezazz ria-
1 1) worioitoretwo npoxamilenno cnerrooKa ae-Loz:F.o.::. ,:31.semr:cz
)ipolop,oi 10,10:i<
5. Graiwoliapliwii 11CilyCCTBeHHbiriCiIyTHIIIC
T01.0 'ITO ne6ecnue e.ia B3a11MHO ilpHTHI'llBEK)TCH. He.Tb3H
nocrpolm. CIJyTIJIIK, Koropbni ocraaaaca 6bi Heno,aHHHilib:m B
npocrpancrae: ralcon C11yT1111K o6peqeH Ha rn6e-ib. Ho NsoHo
comari, cm/mug, Korophni, nepeeiiaic no OTHOI1leH1110 K 3Be3,2311,
6yACT ace Ate 11C110A1311./Kelf no OTHOWeHHIO K Ha6.,no,aaTemo Ha 3em.le.
13 CaMON1 jc.rie, aK ynce 6brao cKaaaHo aiiue, nepiloa o6pameHnH
ellyriniKa 110Kpyr 3emJ111 pacrer c yee.mqeHHem paccroHHHH ciryT-xiliKa
0.1' :3emini. EC.1111 cnyrunK, AIIIINgW,HCICH Ha BbICOTe 265 Kn.lomerpoa,
C011Cp11111T (mu? o6paateHne aoKpyr 3emall 3a nozropa qaca, TO .71vHe,
orika.nenuoil or 3emJH1 noqrn Ha 400 TbICHII KHaomerpos Tpe6yercH
31'01'0 01(0.110 ileTblpeX neAe.m. OgeHHAHo, Hmeerca H TaKoe paccroliHne,
na Koropom o)nio o6pauteHne HcKyccraeHHoro cnyminca6V,JeT cosep-
IllaTheS1 TOt1110 B ?AIM cymn.
Kpome Toro, TaKoil CllyTHHIC 6y2Ier ,gruirarbcH B II.10C-KOCT11
axnaropa 11 npil 3TOM C 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK, TO ero yr.uosam =poem 6y-
Ayr patina yr.noeoil cKopocrn apaw,eHHH 3em HoKpyr cHoeci OCII,
TflKHM o6pa3om, OH oKawercH Her10,11,1311:tKlib1A1 no OTHOL11e111110 K 3emHomy
ila6.111oAaremo. TaKoil cnyTHHK ? 6yAeM 11331,13aTb ero cmcNuottapmbLis
11C1CyCC1716C1IllblAt Clly171/111KOAE ? AOJIiKeH HaX0AHTbCH, KaK pKe 6bL10 cKa-
3aHo, Ha 13b1COTC 35 810 Kmomerpoa Ha,1 aKaaropom. lipaHAa,
1111C .11y11131 6yACT Bb13131BaTb HeKoropme ao3myuteH1151 opOlirm cnyrkunia,
tiro co npemenem HapytunT ero ?He1104,BMKBOCTI2D, HO 3T11 BO3My111e-H1151
MOUT 6b1Tb .1111KBIlA1ip0Balibl COOTBeTCTBylOW,11111 KoppeKTHpoHamiem op-
611rbt (cm. crp? 115-118).
14To6m 6o.nee HarossaHo npeAcTaanTb ce6e B031v113}KHOCTb c03AaHn5I
?IICII0ABH)K1101'0 IICKyCCTBeHH01.0 cnyTHHica, lipeA1101101KIIM, 14TO Ha
!ocaarope nocrpoena 6aunisl B1,1COTOA B 35 810 Kimomerpos. rio mepe
Hoxbema no 31011 6aunre ao3pacraer (a CBH3H c yae.ringeHnem paanyca
ispatusmiin Boxpyr-3emnoil OCH) JI11HeiHa5 CKOpOCTb apaw,eHHH, caeAosa--
Pm III JJByxcTyneu4aTab pagera c5aNinep", nocTorwas BbICOT61
390 Knamterpoa.
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craturrmagoam-s....-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
? 4,9 t'ITO rrn rrOrr,Ortle
Ptic IN? Crain- paxerbt c131110iHra ?4..2 5. aorninuen SWOTS; 172 Kitao-
34(-Tpa floT000rc paKenc ,x13ifionir2, ..N*2 11 COCTaBI:.1 254 mi.lome-rpa
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?..enrmo.4.41henifkerl
Pnc. V. CTynenvaTan opouTanbnan paKeTa (no npoeKTy r3T.neima,
KioHeuia II Aintcoma).
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Te.ThHO, nocTerteinto so3pacTaeT H iterrrpo6exwast cHaa, B TO spemst KaK
cima npwrnmemist K 3em,rie, HailpOTHB, ymeubtuaeTcH. Ha camoil sepum-
o6e 9TH CHAbI ypasHoBecwrcst. lipeAcTasitm ce6e, 4T0 Ha sepume
6awHit umeeTcst rOHAOJIa. ECJIH y6paTb 6ammo, TO, KaK SICHO 113 cKa-
3auxoro nue, romona ynajteT. OHa 6yAeT spaw,ancst mem c
3enneil, ocrasancb Ha oititHaKOBOM OT Hee paccTosumH. Ha6nugaTemo
A(77?21- etigeH op,HH
cnyTHHH
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cnyrFaiKa
F"--6,616
Thic. VI. ronosHan clyneab npubulyweil paxenz, ripe.a.Haanagemiasi CJIPtCHTb
liCKYCCTBeHHbIlf CrlyTHIIKOM.
Pm. 27. ,a.rui op,Honpemeunoro oxBaTa Ha61oAeH1Hmu C nooauio Crat1,110112p11131X
IICKyCCTBeHtiblX cnyTHHHoB scoff oHpyHoiocTif 3eM110r0 wapa narpe6pona,-110 pa-
ijefi TM Talutx cnyTHHHa.
Ha 3emze rox,ff,ona 6yAeT KasaTbcst HenusHx(Hocr, ?Ha cTaxeT cTaumo-
Hapxbim HCKyCCTBBHHbINI CflyTHHKOM.
CTaLtHOHapHbal HCKyCCTBeHHEAci CilyTHHK 110 cpasHeuxio c Apyrmin
cnynimcamii NmeeT pHA npeumymecTs. B camom ejie, c 6opTa TaKoro
cnyTHHKa 3emast 6y,useT KasaTbcH HerioAsH>Kitoil, npxtiem
3 3aKa3 Ne 1179 -- 65 ?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
t
,-;.Hasterp Hallteil nnanerm 6yAer npHmeptio B copoK pa 6onbtue, gem HHAH-
MUri C 3em;nt Attamerp ?Tlytibi, a nnotaaAb BHAHM0r0 Ancica ?B 1600
p23 6onbute. 3Knnax(y cratutoHapnoro cnyrnn Ka ,flerge 6Ther CBH3aTb-
051c 3el.t.ieft npH nomoum HanpaHneHilbtx paAHOBOJIH HAM CBeTOBba
HaaoH. Ilepener Ha CTallH011apHbIci crryrintK MOiKHO 6y,ler coseputarb
B .7no6oe Hpemn, He ,Eto;KHAasich 11eo6xoAt1moro pacrionO:KeHlia
Ka OTHOCHTe.lbH0 B3J1eTHOil rutow,amut.
KaK MIRO 113 pHC. 27, A.T151 oxHara na6.71oaeHHANta Hcero3estHoro
mapa norpe6porcH, no Kpailneff Ncepe, cratutoHapHbtx cnyTHHKa.
Ho HOCK03bKy op6Hra crauHoHapHoro crtyriuma NIOKeT .11e:K8Tb
KO B II3OCKOCTI13KHaropa, c raKnx CTaHIIIIii He 6yAeT BILIHOricosp-
HbIX 3CH.
B ra6.1Hue 16 ,RaiarcH OCHOBHble xapaKrepticrinui crauHoHapHoro
HCKyCCT3EHHOr0 cnyinnKa.
Ta6anua 16
OCHO3H1le xapaxrepucrwm cratmoHapHoro HexycerseHHoro cur-mum
IlepHoa o6painearm no OTHOWeHHIO K Calmly (ea-meg-
/1E6i nepxoA)
IlepEau, o6paenn no orHomemno x ne6ecnoA c/epe
(CHaepligeCKIIfi nepHan)
Pacc-rosHne or nempa 3em.-m
Bb/COTa Haa BKBaTOpOM
Kpyronan CKOpOCTb
.11:IHHa ayrif 3Kaaropa, C xoropoil BHJeH acxyzernexhilii
CHNTSIIK 11 Koroppo SHAHID C HcxyccrneHHoro CIPITHTIK2
Ta e Ta B CAHRIMaX A.-nnna
4yra 3matopa, He oxnarbmaeman Anymx cmanoHapxbz-
mu CllyTHIIKaMII
Ta e,ayra B en,mmuax A.1111ibl
05MaH A.11111a Ayrit Ha nimarope, C Koropoci 1311:iHa 6y-
Ayr ABa H3 rpex IICKyCCTBeHHIAX CHyTHHKOB, pacnaro-
XieFIHEIX Ha paBHOM paCCTOHH1111 apyr or apyra . .
Ta eAmnia B npouenrax no OTHOURI11110 K amie
aionaropa
c Hocroxa Ha sanaA H onwri, c 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK. TaKHetnymtunt Mb!
6y,qeM Hashmarb Katicuottimuticst.
Ha pHc. 28 H3o6pa}Keubt aJIJmnTH4ecKI4e op6Hrm 3KBaTOpliaJlbHbIX
IICKyCCTBeHHbIX CrIyTHIIKOB. ,il,J151 HCKyCCTBeHHIDIX CllyTHIIKOB, spatula-
11.1,11XCH B nepHort soHe, Kaxqw,eecH Hanpametme AstraceHHH 6yAer COB-
23 gaca 45 1ms. 4 cem,
42 l&S imaomerooa
35 810
3076 merpo3 BCC...T.2:day
162236'30'
18 102 kai..romerpa
3447'
3872 xuaomerpa
14 232 imaomerpa
96,91
Ecott op6nra HcKyccrBeHHoro cnynniKa oyAer HaXOJI:TbCH OT
ItcH-
pa 3emaH Ha TaKOM >Ke paccroHHHH, KaK H op6nra crautioHapHoro
cnyrintKa (42 188 KnaomerpoH), HO B oratnthe or Hee He 6y.aer ,:teKarb
B 11.1OCKOCTII 3KBaTopa, TO rIeplicia o'opameHHH ocraHercH npemanna, HO
CriyTHIIK He 6yAer.HHAeH 113 OAHOil 11 TOR >li.e roinot se_mHoro inapa 110CTO-
5111H0 B onpeaeaeHHom HanpaHneHHH, a B pa3Hoe HpemH6yer BliaeH Ha
pa3Hori Hucare HaA TOpH3OHTONI. GaHaKo B OAHO H TO xie Hpemn 3He31,
BELK CyTOK era MOHJ110 6y,leT Ha6.110,4arb B OAHOR 11 TOR ?Ke rotHie He60-
c3ala.
6. cKagatonnfeccrx. HcKyccrBeHuble CHyTHIIKII
B coycae3imaTopHaabHoro HcKyccrseHHoro cnyTHItKa, C.1eaylOM,e10
_Ho azananmezKofi oponTe. HHAHmoe 3emHb.rm HaballoAareaem ABH;-KeETHe
era no Hed,w_BoW mcnizeT 6urb Kale6areabHum: c 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK,
14CTHHHO2 AwnweNwe
tiaNcyakee& Aei,or.extie cnyrtnncp.
PHc. 28. Kawyukeecx nemuomy Ha6.1noAare.1uo,nanweithe aimaropHanbHoro Hcxyccraen-
Horo cnyrnima, c.le,nyfoatero no alumnrimecxon op6Hre, mower 61:11Tb Kare6arenb-
HEIM: TO C 3anaa Ha BOCTOK, TO C BOCTOK a Ha 3anafi, H 01151Tb C 3anafia Ha BOCTOK. A.0151
liCKyCCTBelltibIX CIlyT1111KOB, apaumlow,nxcx B nepsoil 30HC, Ka:Kyineecn Hanpanzemie
Jumwenns 6yn,er coanaAarb C AeriCTBIITejlblIbIM, TaK Kax3ACCb yr.ioace ABIIHSCHIM
npoucxon,Hr ohm-I-pee, gem CyTOTHIOC Bpautenne 3eM.in noxpyr CBOefi OCH. AIM
.apyrnx C11),THIIKOB, Hp0X0ASILLII1X tiaCTIPIII0 BO BTOpO1 U rperbeil noHax,xawymeeca H
AerICTBHTe.lbH0e Hanpaaneinm 6y.nyr cosnainarb TOJIbK0 Ha t4aCT11 nyrn: xor.na CIIyTHHK
Haxonwrcn 36.111311 3emau, ero yr.roaag CKOpOCTb 6onbrue, 11 OH xawercH AsHwyummcn
Ha socrox (Bropan noHa). Ho no Mepe np116.1Hwelinx K yxanaHHori Ha pHpyince mewao-
HanhHoff rpaHitue OH nocreneHHo aameA.gxer dnanweHHe, gro6bi, Aoc-mtnyn ee, ?era-
HOBHTECSI Ha mrHoseHhe H Hagarb Asitrarberr BCrIITh ? C BOCTOKa Ha 3a118,1, (Tperbs3
nona).
na,Rarb c AefiCTBIITeabHb1M, TK KaK 'IX yraoHaH CKOpOCTb:.60AbIlIe yr-
.710BOR CKOpOCTII Hpaiu,eHHH 3eMJm Boxpyr cHoeff ?cu. jJJ151Apyritx cnyr-
HHKOB, npoxuaux tiaCTIVHO BO Erropoil H rperbeil 30HaX, Ka.-/Kytug-
ecH H AeficTHHTeabHoe HanpaBlieHHH 6y,AyT coana,gaTb Tclabico Ha riaCTH
nyTH. floHa CIWTHHK HaX0AHTCH B6411311 3eNtaft, ero. yraoHaH CKOpOCTb
CpaBHHTed-IbH0 Haninca H OH Kawerca ABIUKy111,1INIC5I Ha_ BOCTOK (2-EL
,
Declassified in in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y A proved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
,r., ' 47Prit?'=77.0'.. 7 rXr-41!`",...Milt=r2M-V,Z=17.11
3osa). Ho no Ncepe ripH6.11KeHH3 CflyTHHKa K yKa3aHHort Ha pHcyHKe
mem3oHa21bHoft rpainate sHaamoe Asit:xemie ero no He6ecHoff &Pepe
nocreneHHo 3ameaa5Iercs. B issomeHr Aocrir/KeHns cnynniKom yKa3aH-
Hort rpaHHabi oi 'tax 611 Ha mrHoBeHne ocranaBAHHaercs (yr.noBas cKo-
POCTb o6paulaercsi B HY.1b), 4T06b1 Hagarb 3arem ABHraTbal B c6parHom
HanpaszeHHH ? c socroKa Ha 3anap. (3-s 3oHa). noc.rie,aHee AstmeHne
AJIHTCH AO Tex nap, noKa CllyTHIIK BHOBb AOCTI1rHeT MeHi3OHallbH0171
H sio,Hmoe HanpagoeHHe ABIC/KeHlIa 113N1eHIITCH.
7. ilePHOAHtleCKHe HCKYCCTBeHHble CilyTHIIK11
MogiHo 3anycrirrb liCKYCCTBeHHblri CIlyTHIIK TaK, 1.11.0 OH 6y,aer nepH-
oangecKH gepe3 onpeameHHoe spems 110H13.71HTbC51 Haa Qatioil 11 Tori sce
MeeTHOCT1310. B 3TOM czygae 3a flpomeacyrox spemegn, B TetleHae KOTO-
poro 3emas aenaer oAHH o6opor no OTHOIlleH1110 K 3Be3AaM (3Be3A,Hble
CyTKH), liCKyCCTBeHHbIll CIWTHIIK cottepunir nonHoe (ue.tioe) sHe..tio o6pa-
n1eHH17 H OtlyTHICH HI, MeCTHOCTb10, Haa Koropoil pKe npoaeraa Ha
33e321.ible CyTKI1 paHbule. TaKofi CHYTHI1K Mb! 6y,n,em na3b1sarb DepllOall-
tfeCKILM 11C1cyCanaCtiliblAt Cfly1711-111Kait.
3amentm, trro 313e31tib1e cyncit Kopotte ccomietntbaxs, rax Hat: no arnouteHnto
K 3ae31am 3emou ae.riaeT 0,1H0 o6patnenue Boxpyr men ocu He 3a 24 cpeAtnie (cm-
Retinue) naca, a 3a 23 Itaca 56 mutlyT 4 cexylmbi. Pa3nnua mewAy 3Be3A111312,1 11 cpea-
(C0.113etlHb114) spemeHem Bo3Huxaer 113-33. Toro, ItTo 3em..m 3a ro,r-t Aeaaer 130 OT-
Homesitio Coattny tta oaltH o6opoT Boxpyr csoeii OCH Ntefibwe, nem HO OTHOHleHHIO
K 3Be3,BBNI. 11o3romy 3Be3alibei rco. Ha coin CyTKI1 npoAalumreabuee coanetmoro,
a 3e.e3mtfire cyrtut Ha 24 qaca: 365,25 (cyrox), TO eCTia 3 muttyru 56 cexyHAKOpOge
06smittlx. rIpo-ieraTb npitmepno Hau OaliOn H TO11 we mecritorrbto B oHo n To we
BpatS1 CalHeIlliblX (a. He 3Be3x3taxl) cy-rox, no KOT0131311H MbI 3301BBM, CilyTHIIK
:11.1111b no ticreqemut ozmoro roAa, Koraa 3ematt cAe--ta.-ta ue-Tioe xoannecTso o6panzettitil
Tax HO 07110111eBH/0 K Calmly (365), Rat; n no OTHOU1B111110 K 313e3Aam (366).
ECHH CrlyTHI1K 6yJleT ag.-taTb B 3t3e3Hb1e cy-rxit 16 oboporos Boxpyr
TO Ka311,1.12fi nonHuct o6opar 6yaer a.THTbCH 90 313e3,3,HbIX MI3HyT. 3TOMy Konitztecray
313e3,53311X MHffT cooraeTc-ruyeT 1 mac 29 mulyT 45 cettytt,a. o6bumoro (comtetmoro)
upementt. Taxoil cnynms 6yAer AtutraThcH no oxpywnoc-m, npoxoAunteft Ha swore
265 xmomeTpou Haa simaTopom 3emo1!, n itepe3 313e3aHble cy-mit oicautercu
x0,3,H0f1 TOgKOR ria TIOBepXHOCTII 30111. a
B ra6oHue 17 AaHbl HeKoropme xapaKreplicrium 0p611r nep110,Hge-
CKHX Ce)KeCYT011HbIXD liCKYCCTBeHHbIX CIlyTHIIKOB, o6pautalow,Hxcs no
Kpyrcs3b1m it 3.1.71HrrrHgecK1im op6Hram. B noc.tmaHem coygae AonycKa-
ercs, tITO nepnrefthoe paccrosHHe ?melts HOCTOAHHb1M H paBHbINI
200 Kn.nomerpam. Ecall g{e nepnrert 6yaer Haxo,airrbcs Ha onpeAe.geHHoe
KOJIlitleCTBO Kx..Tiomerpos 31311.11e1 TO npn ripeKHem nepHoe o6patu,eHlts
iicKyccrHeHHoro cnyrHHKa ero anoreil 6yer Ha mimeHe Kosimecrso
Knaomerpos H1CtKe (raK KK 6oabulas OCb opoirrbi ,3,an)cHa OCTaTbCH
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peccHH.14Hat:e ToBops, 3anacm Ton3H3a, Heotixoxi_wde im:..,ioc-TIFJ?KeEHH
EaK02-.11i60 CKOpOCTH, B03pacralor 3HaLII4TeabH0 6bleTpee. tleM CaMa
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cx.opocTeri.
Teopemnecxx paxeTa cnoco6Ha II0X-IHTbC5 Ha 3HalgHTeabH0 66.Tb-
1-T.T.Y10 3-31COTT, eM maxenma.nbHasi BbICOTa, Ha Km-0pp? MOF:TH 6-d
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0,1.11:10 H3 OCHOBHbIX ripeHmymeem paxemt.
3. CryneHgaTasi paKeTa
Teopemgecxn o6bigHasi (on,HocTyneHgaraH) paKeTa, CHappriNennasi
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CKOpOCT/D 3.131Dlielik151. Hp axiiqecxii Ke CKOpOCTb Taxon paxeru orpaBH-
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ii :mom? 6b1, no MHeHIIKII.CTIenlia.111ICTOB, B aygmem eavgae
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cTaBilasi paxeTa Ha3bIBaeTcH aeyxcrynenitaroa.
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cxopocm, AocnrHyrbie C IMMOIH,b10 Ka)K,KOrI cryneHH, CKJIaRbIBMOTC5I,
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moryT 6bITb ,ROCTIIFHyTbI OTAseJIbHbIMII eTyneHilmn.
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nomy npu yBeongernin xoinigeema cTyneHeii paxemoro annapaTa
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poT: npn OXIOM II TOM no.ne3Hom rpy3e cTynemaTan paxen BcerAa
nmeeT meHbuniii HagaabHbifi Bee, gem coomennyioutasn HeeTynellga-
Tan, npngem 3TOT Bec ymeHbumeTcH c yBe.nHgemtem xo.nrigecma
eTyneHeil.
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B cexyRny 0)11-I01 TOHHe no.ne3Horo rpy3a. Ecolt IWITHHTb CKOpOCTb
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TO Haga.nblibill Bec paxemi nanygaeTcn paBHum, KK noxa3bmaloT
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AoBaTe.nbuo, NIO>KHO yMeHbLIIIITb 3anac TOHJIIIBa.
B 6anbuteil gam coBpemeHHbix COCTaBHbIX paxeT oT6pacbmaionsi
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B 3TOM czygae fi,BliraTeob xammoil cerynemt annapaTa pa6oTaeT B Tege-
HHe 3HaIIIITe.HbH0 menbuiero npommyma BpemeHn, gem npnw.nocb
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1:14CL.7654-01;VIVAIXZels.V-.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 CIA-RDP81 01043R00220ounnn
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"44.75Zar....traorti....ft
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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3anycica Aa;Ke ripH CJlOI3llhI OTCyTCTB1111 conpommeH1151 so3Ayxa.
STUTeopenitiecithe BapHaHTbr npeAcTarmsnoT HHTepec noTomy, 4T0 OH!!
1103130J15110T OCO6eHHOCTII 3anycKa liCKyCCTBeHHOr0 cnyTHHKa.
Ds./151 Toro Ina6131 3anycTllTb TICKyCCTBeHHbIii CnyTHI1K, czeAyer 6131-
non1111Tb ABa He06X0AIIMbIX yCJI0B1151: nOAHHTb ?TleTaTe.113Hb1il annapaT
Ha HeKoTopyto Bb1COTY 11 COO6W,IITb emy onpeAe.neHHyto CKOpOCTID.
FloAbeM rpy3a Ha BbICOTY Asyx meTpos Tpe6yeT B Asa pa3a 6o.nbwert
pa6oTbi, nem noAlem ero Ha oAHH meTp, HO A.1111 TOM, 4TO6b1 IICIAHHTb
rpy3 (Hanpumep, IICKyCCTBeHHbIll CnyTH1111) Ha CTO MILT1.71110HOB meTpos,
B013Ce He Tpe6yeTcn cosepumTb B CTO M11.1.9110HOB pa 3 645.nbluyto pa6oTy.
anaroAapst CBOrICTBy CIIJIbI THFOTeHHH ymeHbwaTbcsi C BbICOTOrf o6paTHo
nportoptwoHanbH0 KBas,paTy paccToRHI151 Or 11,eHTpa n.naHeTbi, nany-
tmeTc51 orpomHan 3KOH0M1151 3Heprmi: AAR noxbema Ha yKa3aHHY10
BbICOTy ee noTpe6yeTc1 B 16,7 pa3a meHbuie Toil Be.T1111111H131, KOTOpY10
Aaer o6bintibifi pacneT, Kor,qa cHaa TH)KeCTI1 npeAno.naraeTcg He imme-
HSHOW,eriCH C BbICOTOn.
TaKnm o6pa3om, 3HepTH5l, KoTopyio Hec6xoximo 3aTpaTIlTb Ha
noirbem HcKyccTseimoro cnyTHHKa Ao ero op6HTbr, He nponopuito-
HaAbHa RbICOTe?
?0,011yCTI1M, 1110 Mb! 110AHH.TIII IICKyCCTBeHHblif CIlyTHIIK Ha BbICOTY,
paBuyto paAnycy 3e1oH, H 3aTpaTH.11i ASIR 3Tofi ue.nti onpeAe.neHHoe
KomplecTrio 3Heprim. EC.7111 Mb! 6yAem npoAo.n)Karb noxbem, TO AAR
Toro, tiTo6biiICKyCCTBeHHbni CI1VTHIIK 110AH5.TICH Ha BbICOTy Asyx pally-
COB 3e.M.1111, HM noTpe6yeTcH He B ABB pa3a 6o.nbute 3Heprmt, a, KK
noKa3bmaeT pactieT, sum .7111111b Ha 1;3 60.9bIlle. A npti Ka1KA,OM cne-
Ryloutem noxbeme Ha Tang? }Ke A06aBo4nipo BbICOTY B 0,111H paAnyc
3eman Mb! 3aTpaTirm .1111Wb 1/6, 1/10, 1/15 Tofi pa6oTbi, KOTOpaH 6biaa
abmo.nueHa ripH noxbeme Ha BbICOTy oAHoro paAnyca. ,U,.7151 yAmeHH51
?88 ?
',444 -? ??=?.???? ? l?-"`!-
1.4=7,firrt:
?FrPr??????????-ostr-WW.trIerlt Mfte0=1101
B 6eCKOHetIHOCTb Te.na, HaxoA,simerocH Ha paccTosimin 100 paAttycos
OT tteHTpa 3emmt, noTpe6yeTc51 .1111Wb OAHH npotteHT TO1 3HeprHH, KOTO-
past Heo6xoxima Aasi yAmeHnst ero B 6eCKOHe4HOCTb C nosepxnocTH
3emjliH.
AaT emaTtmecKurt pacer noKa3bmaeT, pa6oTa, Heo6xo,twma1
? paneHnsi Te.na C nOBepXHOCTII n.naHeTbr B 6eCKOHet1110CTb, pasna
pa6oTe, KoTopyio Hy)KHo 6bi.no 6b1 3aTpaTnTb, 4To6bi nOP,HHTb ero Ha
BbICOTy, pasHylo palwycy mnalleTbt, npH yCJI0131111, 11TO HanpmKenHe
cn.nbt TH/KeCTII He 113MeliHeTC51 no Mepe yAa.neHHR Te.na OT ugHTpa !Ina-
Herm. lio3Tomy, .Hanpnmep, Ansi yAmeHnn KamewKa secom B omit'
rpamm 113 110.111 TfITOTeHHH 3eM.1111 IlyiK110 npon3BecTH TaKylo :Ke pa6oTy,
Kamasi noHaAo6nTc5I noxbema rpy3a B 6,4
TOH11131 Ha BbICOTy OAHOTO
rsiewa. FIOJI0B11Hbl 1Ke 3T0fi pa6oTbi 6biao 6bI AOCTaTOLIHO NIB Toro, 4TO6b1
110AHHTb TOT )1Se KameweK Ha BbICOTy, paBHYI0 paAnycy 3em.nn.
HO RJ111 Toro 4ro6b1 110AHHTb Teo? Ha onpeAe.nemiylo BbICOTy, sosce
HeT HeC6X0AHMOCTH HenpepusHo THHyTb ero Bsepx. MONSHO oAHoKpaTHo
coo6w,HTb Te.ny Ha nosepxHocTH 3emall TaKylo CKOpOCTb, tITO6b1 ero
KimeTlltiecKast 3Heprtisi oKa3a.nacb paEHoil pa6oTe, neo6xoAmmort A.nn
noAbema Ha 3a,RaHlly10 BbICOTy.
,aonycnim, Lao y nosepxHocTH 3em.nu Tany coo6w,aloTcm sepTHKa.nb-
HbIe CKOpOCTII see 66.nbmeci 66.nbweil seawthribli). FlpH 3TOM AocTHr-
HyTme BbICOTbI 6YAYT B03paCTaTb eute cTpemnTe.nbHee. Kw( noKa3bwaeT
Ta6.rmu.a 19, Tammy cKopocTefl momo no,Ro6paTb TaKIIM o6pa3om, 4T0
npHpameHlie BbICOTb1 63'AeT ysemynmaTbcsi, HecmoTpsi Ha BC e meHbwee
H meubwee npHpameHHe cKopocTH.
TeopeTHnecKH npii .n1060m 0,Re 3anycica liCKYCCTBeHHOF0 cnyTHHKa
H npm .nio6ort TpaeKTopith ero nepexoAa Ha op6HTy KommecTso 3Heprint,
3aTpa4eHHoft Ha 110,TbeM, AO.IDKHO 6bITb OAHHM 11 TM :Ke.
T a 6 .1 u a 19
BIACOTbi, Aocrilraembie B capiae seprimaabHoro amera c noaepxHocr.14,,
3emaH ripH pa3aHtimAx CKOpOCTAX
CKoporrb
BWIera
B merpax
B ceayany
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BlICOTE
a pannycax
3essan
Ilpapatneane
caopoc-ra no
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B ccayKny
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Albz izonycHaem, tao cKopocrb coo6maeres paKeTe mrHoaeHao, a He HapacTaer
nocreneinio, KK no npoHexoxrr B ertersirrenbuoem.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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edluan oomot edlawounm s'ig iit `iirwoE noo iiiam:caw `exnurire &man it mem `ijod
-oiox diaoU `;:conon)cAdmo qi..L1ih3 latrA9 OHWOli gMIinl4du3 4clu9do `930`() oionaed
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suncv.oi Van extuuSuo annelairodu uvada oa edoleame annahaoadau eluawow D
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giro eloccoTt `isnoudosaDlieu downduen `siopon:ou on mint%) 'Yen laelocodu man
tiodoloc en eiamoa ?JOIE city ?alooloa ijoullconou miam.L3gh:c icodoioxan eu
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-agedgadit iai) goddaivounx 1.00 0)191f0H3a11 a adoong HH uasoduuMIHE
If119 aMu1u4uz 01011HOE1133S)1311 0,103131a?103 0.10adal1 )13AIIHE 'E)111HIAUD
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-ed tlownredngdo 11111dall? E3BUEE 11allhI1lfeH 19H0d013 IjOHVO 3 1.131.01A?1
-1.311?0110)1Ad EN111114th3 OJOHIlaa1.33Ax314 adavou mdoona ado9ma Hdll
'aXIIINU du aH (13111fHITI1cITIO 111I01990111 `0HclIfal11111103 OH `em11HIS113 A.LII9d0
9115Ila11?11 uHauan odioNex a rumarott tjahl{ir xicumainfoo alluavaav II
cutrau uuHdoadawancelf1013ahmadoai ?ndacpopila XISO1f3 ximxdaa xicuvuo
a viodadeuue mcmcuradadau odowaehaddou `exAticou BuHaugudoduoo HUH
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-111f1f1411 Xa di. 01f0)10 aTna II1H{daVo3 EXA1E0E1 diawHIfIfHW 1j11)133h119A)1
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-ox It du 'xiingoaDA XlllHdaLedo9au. a 0.1011HahAvou 'emcAxua 0.10}103na
01011E3 aehicuo aaxcell odh ?NudaweE ?(Lq3 'to ?ddo ?PID) 153c1IEHIgHal1A
0HI1aU013011dat'S9 lailiud.mionpme ISHIla1a11110dH03 01016 wain-mum Von
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153c1IEJ11?1V daltAg NuHdrcuo unHHaadoo/ixou `dawnduex `111f3H
IJOINIfahEHOEIdaLlL0 HuHaHonao amisagd iro 11aairog aoa ucgoo
HE IblaIfE1011 151111WITIS11?0?1 alc1H91fallihEHEaH 01 `cidairaV aH 0101.6 111f33
-a11141f1101 EVOX3Ed 0101131COIMIH 1,10Han Elfal.E1HaV 0.10H.L3Mad OiceM011011 3
uHaivade nxibmaIxodu aigHquaduutt gadah cudurgeduou daVA9 011)1Kell 6bab B3J1eT }la 6anb-
CylAlapHaFi CKOOOCTb
(Z41" miceri
Cykimaprig BbICOTy,
re conpoTna,neHne Ho3Ayxa
I
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y)Ke HeowyTnmo.
CaMbIM npocTum HH.nsteTcH crie,ttyloutun CHO-
/ bc? C TOLIK11 3penni1 yripamemm paKeToil
9136 week-, 1063.6 m/cex
co6 3anycKa. PaKeTa H3.neTaeT cHatima Hep-
TIIKaJlbH0. B NTOMeHT, Kora oHa ,RocniraeT
cHoero 110TOJIKa H Ha NH-Hoaeane ocTanamn-
HaeTcH (ee CKOpOCTb o6pawaeT61 H HyJlb),
coo6waeTcH KpyroBaH CKOpOCTb. TaKIIM
o6pa3ont, TpaeKTopnH H3.neTa HmeeT npH-
moyranbHbin II3J10M.
tieNt Hume Mbl Hcanaem 3allyCTIITb cnyT-
ww TaKIIM CIT00060M, TM 60JIbIlle )OJINCHa
6bITb CKOpOCTb, Tpe6yema5t ,zkaH HepTiwanb-
Horo pa3roHa. Ho nem 6o.nbwe Hbicara, Tem
menbwe cooTHeTcTaylowan KpyroBan CKO-
pocTb. T0c0 tITO6b1 3a6p0cnTb TeJ10
(paKeTy, IICKyCCTBeHHbal cnyTww) Ha BbI-
coTy aaHoro, nanyTopa, Asyx paAnycoa
3em.nn, Tpe6yioTcH Haqa.nbHbie CKOpOCT11,
pauHble cooTHercneHHo 7912, 8667, 9136
merpam B ceKyHAy. KpyroBbie )Ke CKOpOCTH Ha DT1IX Bb1COTaX COOTBeT-
CTBeHHO paBlibt 5595, 5004, 4568 NieTpam B cempuly. ECM! AonycTuTb,
LITO ace 9TH cKopocTn coo6w,a1oTc5l paKeTe MrHOBeHHO, TO nanynaeTcn,
'iio J151 3anycKa ncKyccmeHHoro cnyTHnKa Ha ynomswyTbie BbICOTbI
noipe6ponsi cymmapHme CK0pOCTI1 1), COOTBeTCTBeHHO pasHble 7912+
?5595=13507; 8667+5004=13671 n 9136+4568=13 704 meTpa
ceicyitay:
PlIC. 29. 3anycK
IICKyCCI-
i3dnuoro crlyninNa no ups-
moyronbnors TpaeKTopiiH:
op61rra.71b1tocs paHere npss
B3.rleTe coo6utaeTcH cHo-
pOCTb B Herrin:am:4m1 Ha-
npamettsin, a sia noTo.r1He-
13 ropss3cHrrannom.
,a.a. HaH. 310 noHa3asso Ha
pitcynge, NIOWCT nany-
LusTbess, tITO Bpil 3anycHe
no TaKONty MCTO,Ry na
wyso BEJCOTy noTpe6yeT-
051 113pacxommaTb Nietibuie
1) Cymmapsiort CKOpOCT1310 HansHaem apsuismeTHHecHylo cymmy cHopocTers,
coo6w,emsbnc paHeTe Es NIONSeHT 3anycKa U pa3anysible MOMCIITb1 ee rioneTa.
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Pim. VII. CTeHaorwe HcnbzTaxise Erropoll cTyneHH 0p611-
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npriassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
dT., ? Jr.
Pnc. IX. YcTailoaKa KowrefiuepoB c naytmoil annapaTypo5 Ha 13T0p0M coserucom llcxyccraeit-
110111 cnyrwme. Cxema panieutemis annaparyphi:
I ? 3a1.11111111bIrf Komyc, c6pacbn3aembal 110CJIC abiBeiteullg curium lla op6wry; 2 ? npu6op
nccneo.oBaHHH yobTpacimo.nenaoro ii penTrenoscKoro usnyttemill Comma; 3? apeputte-
mai icouTermep c annapaTypoil H pa,allonepeaaTtnikamll; 4 ?curtains' pama /1.11g KpenneHun
annapaTypw; 5? repmerntlecKaa Ka6mia c no,onbrrubim MIBOTHIAM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
3anycic no Taxoil Tpaewropun, HoTopylo NIO)K110 1133BaTb np.smio-
yeaonoii, sbtro,Reu He TOTIbK0 noTomy, LITO Tpe6yet camoro npocToro
ynpaH.nemin paKeTori. lipu Taxom cnoco6e Hs.neTa 6bi.no 6b1.nertie Hcero
npeop,o.neTb conpoTHH.neHne B034WHOrI 06c:tau.= 3em.nH. ?Amax?
C TOI4K11 spetnin o6ukero pacxua Ton.ruma npnmoyro.nbHbiii sanycK
necbma HeBbiroAem no cpaHHeHmo c Apyrumn cnoco6amn sanycKa, pac-
CAlaTpliBaemb1M11 =lee.
MHTepecHo OTMeTlabt 4T0 npn yHeantieHHH BbICOTbI sanycKa Hc-
KyccizeHnoro cnrunKa rpaHicrau,Homme noTepn morr YMeHb11111TbC51
flaCTOJIbKO, tITO cymmapHan CKOpOCTb mox(eT ,11,3)Ke OK333TbCA meHbweil
npn 3anycKe Ha 66.1buly10 BbICOTY. Mbl BcTpetiaemc.n 3,11,eCb C 0,11,11111\1 113
xapaKTepHbix A.nn aCTp011aBTliKlinapap,oiccoH. Hanpumep, npn Hoapa-
cTaHun paRnyca KpyroHoil op6nTbi c 3 ,ito 10 paAnrcos 3em.nn neo6xo.
Allman cymmapHan CKOpOCTb HOCTeBeHHO na,ilaeT c 13 704 no 13 141
meTpa B ceKyHAy (pnc. 29).
B Ta6.nnue 21 3TOT napaAon no,RTHepKaaeTcH HecKo.nbxnmn c.ny-
Liana!, COOTBeTCTBylOW,IIMII pa3Hum BbICOTBM.
T a 6.1 u a 21
3anycn Epyronoro ncnyccrnennoro cnyrunna no nimmoyronbnoll TpaenTopan
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Pnc. X. A1oAe.in, npoempyemoro ncxyccrnennoro cnymna aAnanrap,a, (CWA).
A ? cporomemenna c 3anoNnmaton1um yuporlanom; B ? nommalinotnian namepa A.TIH
peril-
cTpaluIll yabi-pactonaneTonoro maygemtn; C ? Tepuncropm LIAR onpe,aezenns TemnepaTypbi
cnyrnnna; D ? npii6op AAR H3NiePeHHH 3p03HH, Bbl3BaHHOf1 nonaaanneNt NinnpomeTeopuTon,
1 ? paaitonepeaavunc; 2? aucnitlecKitil ycluniren TpecKa npn nonaaamin istaxpomeTeopa-
TOB; 3? 3anoNninaloulee yuporicrno nonaAannn NnuipomeTeopifron; 4 ? TeaemerpntiecKan
cncTem a; 5 ? 3a nommiaioutee YCTPOriCTBO JjJ11 ymapacimanerofolx n3mepennii; 6 ?
Ten y.nbTpacknoaeroablx n3mepennfi; 7 ? plyrnan 6arapen.
6. 3anycK HcKyccTseHHoro cnyTHHxa no no.nys.naHnTmecKort
Tpaewropun
.niiTepaType no acTpoHaBTI1Ke CgirraeTcH o6ukenpli3HaillIbINI (ro-
Mall, 06epT, flHpxe, SCHO-nedIbTP117 i10,t(eH 11 Ap.), LITO npH OTCyTCTBIIII
conpurumniomertcH cpe,abt cymmapHan cKopacTb, Heo6xo,anmaH A.nn
nepexua Ha xpyroHylo op6wry, oyaeT MH}IIIMaJIbH0H, ec.nn BTOT nepe-
xop, 6yReT comma-mu no no.nys.ummtiecKoil Tpaerropnn, xaca-
TU13110171 K op6HTe. B czytiae 3anycKa HcKyccTHeHHoro cnynania 0,1111H
HoHeu no.ny3.a.nunca Ao.meH xacamcn nosepxnocTH 3em1H, a Apyroca ?
KpyroHoci op6HTbi (pnc. 30). B c.nyilae )Ke nepe.neTa c odu,Horo ncKyecT-
BSI-IHOr0 cnynnixa Ha Apyroil Kax{,[kbal 113 KOHHOB 110J1y9JIJI 11 11Ca J10.11-
KH KaCaTbCH 0,RHOrl 113 itsyx Kpyrosbix opeinT.
4 3axa3 SS' 1179
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CyMilapHaK CKOPOCTb
11976 1A/Cer.?1
?;-97/3t
CymmapHan
CKOPOCTb
12155 m/cex
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I
/
I/
flpn TaKom cnoco6e 3anycKa, KaK H
npit paccmoTpeHHOM B npe,abrAyutem
nyHwre, Tame molKeT inioma nany-
tIHTbCH, tITO Jiertie 3a6pocHTb C1lyTHHK
Ha 66.11b1lIy10 BbICOTy, mem Ha 6onee
H1131(y10.
11,011yeTHM, TITO Mb! 3anycnunt y
nosepxHOCTII 3eMJ111 tOpli3OHTaJlbH0
!Be paKeTbi C HagaJ1bHUM11 CKOpOCT5IMI1
10 834 14 11 079 meTpos B ceKyKay
(pnc. 30). Ec.aH npeHe6peqb conpo-
THBJleHHeM Homyxa, TO paKeTbt 133J1e-
T5IT no nonyarunincam H ,aocTHrHyT,
KaK noKa3bmaeT pacileT, Hali6011bWeri
BbICOTbI, paaHoll COOTBeTCTBeHHO 15 H
50 paiwycam 3eNtaH (cluiTasi OT UHT-
pa 3em,r1H). no Niepe noxbema paKeT
HX CKOpOCTII 6yAyT y6b1HaTb, H Ha
TIOTOJIKe OHM 6y,ayT paBHIA COOTBeT-
CTBellHO 722 H 222 meTpam B ceKymy.
4To6bi nepeATH Ha KpyroHylo op6wry,
nepHori paKeTe c.ne,ayeT yHeattinrrb
CBOIO cxopOCTb Ha 1321 rieTp H ce-
KyHay, a BTOpOri ? Ha 897 meTpos B
cexyHiky?
Talcum o6pa3om, nepHaH paKeTa
,ao.roKHa 6bITb cnoco6Ha pa3BI1Tb cyNt-
mapHym CKOpOCTb 12155 MeTp0B B
ceKymy, a HTopaH ? 11 976 meTpoH
B ceKyHgy. MID! 0115ITb cTamomaemcsi c
napa,aoKcanbHmm 5113.11er-1MM, Kora 3a-
IlyCK cilyTHliK a Ha 66.11butyro Bb1COTy
Tpe6yeT meHburert cymmapHOR CKOpOCTII.
OAHaKo, ecan 3THM )Ke meToAom 3a-
11079 m/cen nycKaTb IICKyCCTBeHHIA cnyTHIIK Ha
meHbunie BbICOTbI, Hanptimep Ha BbICO-
Ty B ,aecsfrb, 111eCTb H T. A. pa,anycos
pacxo,a Tormaa Omer nony-
tlaTbCH BC e meHbute II meHbale.
Bce cKa3aHHoe y,ao6Ho itpoc.ne,TAnTb
no Ta6Anue 22.
0,1tHaKo meTQa 3anycKa no nony-
an.nunTmecKofi TpaeKTopini c camoti
nosepxHocTH Sem.nn npaKTHtlecKH He-
ocyutecTimm, TK KK runt ropH3oH-
TaabHONI 133.neTe B 11.110THb1X CJ1051X
aTmoapepm paxeTe npHIUJI0eb 6b1 ,ao.nro 6opoTbcH c'conpanumeHHem
HHeunierf cpeAbi, LITO noTpe6oHano 6b1 orpomHbix 3aTpaT TOIIJIIIBa.
?98 ?
PHC.. 30. 3anycx HcxyccTneHHoro
enyTHHxa no noslymAnnimecxon
TpaexTopHIL Op6HTaabHort paxe-
Te AnyxparHo coo6Lnaercn ropH-
3011TaAbH0 HanpanaeHHan CK0-
npuB3Ae:Tec nonepxHom
3em.an H B anoree. Plnor,qa, KK
BTO noxaaaHo Ha pncymce, mmer
nonymwrben, io npn aanycxe no
Tammy meroay Ha 6O.TIbILIDO Bbl-
Cory no-rpe6yeTcH Hapacxoonam
meHbuie TCHUHIBB.
etretrommikalaia.
MtrirrniffP=MEargY;
T a 6 J1 U. a 22
3anv CK ipYf000rO ncxyceTneHnoro cnyTnima HO nonyanaHnTHmecxon TpaexTopHH
_
Panuyc
xpyrouoit
op6unt
B pannycax
3cm.nst
CKOPOCTb 03.71C1a
c nouepxnocrn
3emnu
u m
0 ccxynuy
CKOpOCTL, npu-
6bIT1151 X xpyro-
uott op6wre
0 bterpax
B cexyllAY
Kpyrouan
cxopocm
0 merpax
u cexynAY
Cymmapnag
CKOpOCTb
0 merpaxerpax
u cexynAY
1,1
8098
7362
7544
8280
1,3
8412
6471
6939
8881
1,5
8667
5778
6460
9349
2
9136
4568
5595
10163
3
9690
3230
4568
11028
5
10214
2043
3538
11710
7
10467
1495
2990
11962
10
10668
1067
2502
12104
15
10834
722
2043
12155
90
10919
546
1769
12142
30
11007
367
1445
12085
70
11110
159
946
11897
Flo3Tomy npil 3anycKe no TaKomy cnoco6y nepHrefi n0.ny3.uninTH-
ttecKoil op6HTbi caeAyer nepeHecTit B HoHoaDepy, rae conpoTHH,neHHe
13o3Ayxa y)Ke Heow,ymmo.
3anycK HcKyccmeHHoro cnyTHHKa no no.nya.n.nHnTnitecKoil TpaeK-
Toplui Ha KpyroHylo op6HTy mo)KHo Tame OCylIIRCTBIITb C cOCTa110B-
KON Ha OAHOM IIJIU HeCKOJIbK1IX liCKyCCTBeHHbIX cnyTHHKax, oopawsalo-
W.HXCH Ha Kpyromax opoirrax meHbunix pa3mepoH (CM. CTp. 277). rIpli
9TOM paKeTa npit cTapTe c 3em.nu moweT 3anacmcb MeHbUIHM Konwie-
CTBOM TOILTIHBa, HO IIp0A0J121(11TeJlbH0CTb nepenTa 3HatIIITeJ1bHOyBeJth-
tmaeTc5i. Heo6KoA14ma1 cymmapHaH cKopocTb, coo6waema5l paKeTe,
Tame HeCKOJIbK0 Ho3pacTeT, XOT51 npaKTHtiecKH 6y)3,eT J1IIUIID HeMHO-
rum 6o,nbule, mem npn I11051MOM nepexue Ha oKoHtiaTeabHyio op6HTy.
Ecan, Hanpnmep, pap,Hyc oKomaTeabHort op6HTbt B Bapa3a 6o.nbuie
paRnyca 3eMJIII, TO cooTHeTcTspoluHe noTepn 6yANT Hbipa>KaTbcH AO-
JISIMI1 npoueHTa. C Bo3pacTaHHem pa3mepoH oKoHtiaTenbHoil KpyroHoil
op6HTbi H caytiae OCTaHOBK11 npommyTointom cnyTHHKe Ho3pacTa-
10T Tame norepn, xoTopble moryT AofiTH ,I2O BOCbMII npouewroH.
MeTo,Et ripommyTotiHbIX KpyroBbix op6HT mo)KeT, 61)1Tb npumeHell
He TonbKo Ansi 3anycKa cnyTHHKa c 3eman, HO H AJI51 nepeaeTa c QaHoro
cnyTHHKa -Ha ,apyra. B sTom czygae OTHOCIITeabHble norepli yam-
141113a1oTc5i B TpH-tleTbIpe pa3a.
7. 3anycK HcKycmeHHoro cnyTHHKa no 6a,InucTmecKoil
axannTmecKoii Ayre
B OAHOM 113 paccmoTpeHHbuc Hume cnyttaeH 133.11eT op611TanbHoil
paKeTbi OCyLIIeCTB.1151J1C51 HepTHKaabHo (cTp. 29), B Apyrom ropH3oH-
TaMbH0 (cTp. 30). KaK Mb! HHAe.rnt, Ka)mbiii 113 9T1IX MeT0A0B 3anycKa
nmeeT CB014 npenmymecna H He,aocTaTKH. ECTeCTBeH110, 4TO KOMI1p0-
- 9 9 -
_ -4ttitarAcifl
r1V^7110, t.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
muccHoe pemellne, l*o ecTb HaK,1101111b1ii 133.rleT, mO>lteT npawrilnecKH /lam
X0p0Wiiii pe3y.nbTaT. npll 3TOM Heo6xo,u,nmo Harm' TaKOri yran B3J1eTa,
npn KOTopOm ropH3owranbHaB cKopocTb paKeTbi Ha noTanKe, rite
,nainicen npoimoilTH ee nepexo,u, Ha KpyroBylo 0p6HTy, &ma 6b1 B03-
MO)KHO
B OCIMBHOm 3Ta 3aAana coBnuaeT c 6a.n.nnantiecKoil 3aAaneii:
nu Ka KIM ymom c.ne,uyeT Bbi6pOCHTb cHapu, nTo6bi OH AOCTIIr
MaKCIIMaJibHOri ii,a.nbnocTn.
FlanytinB y noBepxHoun 3em.an pa3roH, COOTBeTcTBylOW,Hci yKa-
3aHnbtm Tpe6oBaun5lm, paKeTa HatmeT ABuramcn no /tyre 3J1.111111ca,
113 clxmcycoB KoToporo conna,ttaeT c uewrpom 3eman. Fla noTo.nKe,
B anoree, KorAa cKopocTb paKeTbi 6yAeT HanpaB.neHa napa.n.ne.nbno
noBepxHocTH 3eNuut, ABuraTe.nb 6ydueT cHoBaBKJljoqeH, trro6bi A0BeCTII
Beautnury cKopocTH o 'NlecTHOri KpyroBoil (Ta6.n. 23).
Ta6aHua 23
3anycn ncnyccrnennoro curium no GaaancTuriecnori aaannrutiecnoii ;Lyre
IYron B3BCTa
B rpanycax
1
_
6:'
E ?=
t. x
0 v
2 r; cc
_ 0 =
1 Bilcara aanycna
ucnyccrnennoro
cnyrnnua
B unnomerpax
CK op OCTb ?ram
C noncpxnocrn 3CMJIB
B merpax B ccnynnv
Cuopocry non6lirrun
ita upyronyto op6irry
B merpax B ccuynny
Kpyrouan cuopocrb
13 mcrpax
B conynny
AoGanounan cno-
pocrb na upyronon
op6nre 13 merpax
B CCKYBAY
Cymmapnan cno-
pocri, aanycua
cnyrintua
? merpax B CCICyBAY
lipoilonlan
Ten blIOCrb
nepenera
npyronyto
op6nry
at co
L. -,4-;'
win.
CCK
40
10
505
4304
3055
7617
4562
8866
6
14
35
20
898
5649
4056
7408
3352
9001
9
34
30
30
1167
6460
4729
7274
2545
9005
12
27
25
40
1304
6993
5267
7209
1942
8941
14
59
22,5
45
1321
7201
5512
7202
1690
8891
16
7
20
50
1304
7369
5747
7209
1460
8829
17
8
15
60
1167
7623
6224
7274
1050
8673
18
51
10
70
898
7788
6723
7408
685
8473
20
6
5
80
505
7882
7275
7617
342
8224
20
51
KaK noKa3bmaeT pactieT npn 3anycm op611raabHoil paKeTb1 BOA
011THMaabHbI111 yr.nom, 3TOT CH0006 BO3B0J151eT 3a6poc11rb HCKyCCTBBH-
HbIri CilyTHIIK Ha an.rninTmecKpo op6HTy c nepHreem, He Bbillie 1321 ICH-
nomeTpa. Taxa BbICOTbi Bnomie AocTaTotnio, Talc KaK Ame Ha meHb-
mux BbICOTaX conpommeHne B03,43rXa npawrrinecKH He 6yrteT
AaBan ce6B 3HaTb.
flpii 3anycKe licKyccraeHnoro cnyTHinta no 6a.nancrnnecKofi 3a.nunr11mecK0rf
Ayre Ha BbICOTy, MellbWy10 malicHmaabuori, 133J1eT moncer compumTben noA, ()Alum
113 Asyx uo31onthbix yraou (pHc. 31).
I) Yrarl hieKay 2113 1n IIP51I1M111, COC21HHHIOLU,1111111 geHTp 3estair c Hama_lam u
KoHuom 6ariancrunecKofi Ayril.
? 100 ?
B carme B3j1eT11 110g, MeilbWIIM yraom cymmapnan CKOpOCTb Ile 60J1ee 1Ie/H Ha
3,8 npogenTa 6o.nbwe cymmapnois cxopocru npn 31111ycKe no nonymanncy n B To >KC
upemn MeToA 3anycKa no 6aJIJIIICTI14eCKOrl Ayre 6oaee 6e3onaceu, Tait KaK npn 3a-
nycKe no noay3aanncy, Kora B3JICT couepwaeTcn ropmoirraabuo, madman norm'
cxopocTH cHn3ana c naAennem paKeTbt. flpn menbulem yrae Tpe6yeTcn 11 metibwan
cvmmapnan cxopocTb, eau He npinnimarb 130 unnmanue conpoTiumenne Ho321yxa.
Talton cAytiail MO}KeT 1lMeTb Mecro npn 3anycKe ucKyccTuelmbix cnyTniwou c
6ccnbix Tea, .1111111elllibIX aTmoctPepw, Hanpnmep, c Jlynbi Han A1epKypun.
6099 m/GeK--.
32.30'
12 30'
cxopocrb
iCymm 1:-.. 8574 HicenapHan cRopocTb
9012 m/ceK
65'
PHc. 31. 3anycK ncxyccTuennoro cnyT11I1Ka no 6a.nancrunecxoil mann-
TntlecKoil Ayre: op6nTaabnori paKeTe ripll 133aere coothwercn CKOpOCTb
B Hanpaanennu noA yr.aom K r0p113owry, a na noTanKe B ropu3oH-
TaJlblION1 Hanpaanelum. KaK nuAlio 113 plicymm, B3J1eT na ?Any H Ty >Ke
BbicoTy 1110}KeT COBepliltiTbCSI 11021 0,11,1111M 113 Auyx 803140>K1161X yr.nou.
66abwium yraom MOHieT 0xa38Tbcn ubiroAnee B3.11eTaTb C ne6ecnbix Tei, OK-
py}Kennbix aTmoccbepoil, B nacTuocTit c 3eman, Tax KaK npn 3Tom_paKeTa Aannwa
6y,ner npeoAoanaTb conpoTHanenne no3Ayxa Ha 6anee KOpOTKOM ytiacTKe nyTn.
Ilpaww, no cpannemno c 311nycKom B nycToTe no n0.ny3a.nlincy noTepn 3anycKe
noA 6anbumm yr.nom no 6a.n.nucru4ecKoil Ayre moryT Bo3pacTil Ao 8,2 npou,enTa. Ho
norepH, Bb13Balitible conparnmenuem u03Ayxa 11m B3JleTe noA MaJlbINI yraom, Tag
Be:mitt!, tiro npli ymere 13J11111H1111 aTmoccliepm OKa3b1BaeTCH 6oaee MATO/3,1161M 3anyc?
garb CrlyTIIIIK no 6a.n1ncrnmecK0ci Ayre c 66abwilm yr.110M maeTa.
Pe3tomupyn Bbicxa3annbie 321ecb c006pwKeHn11, Mb! npnxoAum K C.1e213n0w,emy
BbIBOAy. ECJII1 npeHeopemb conparinaaelmem u03Ayxa, TO cymmapnan CKOpOCTb npii
umeTe no 6a.n.nucTllmecKoil 9.nan11TnmecKoh Ayre no.nymaeTcn IleCKOJIbK0 6o.nbwe,
mem npn B3.neTe no no.nya.n.nnncy, Ho 3HatmTeabno menbwe, nem 13 caymae swim
no npnmoyroabHoil TpaeKToplln. Tax KaK npn 3anycKe HcKyccTuenHoro curium
3eNtnti paKeTa A,an>KHa nepecemb 3emHyw aTmoctpepy, T. e..neTeTb B corIpornetnniouten-
cn cpeAe, TO npaKTilmecKll 3anycK no 6anancinmecKoil 3.a.annTnnecKoil Ayre 6anee
ubiroAen, mem no A,pyrum TpaeKTopnnm.
?
8. 3anycK BcKyccTBeinioro cnyTHHKa HO o6xmort TpaeKTopme)
ECJIII cnpocub Jno6oro manouexa, uanecoo6pamo All C TO9KII spetnin 3K01101,11111
Tomlin oeTerb Ha camanere 113 TIonAolla B MOCKBy 4epe3 Hbio-nopi;, TO OH, Hecom-
Benno, noA,ymaer, 4T0 C hUM IllyTHT. Max) Toro, 4T0 9TH ropom HaxoAnTcn B nporn-
BOTIOJIONCIiblX 110 ornoweinuo K flonAouy nanpau.newinx, Hwo-clopK HeAb H21o6aB0K
') flpeAno>Keuo auropom 13 1954 r.
-- /0/ --
i7
141
saZ,-14-.1t.tai....ea. _341.Moet,te?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
...9?999?IRAINCLIMTAIII
B ABB C paaa Aanbwe OT MOCKBbl, tleN1 JI011A011. RCP, 410 TaKOri 06X0,111b111
nepeneT CBH3311 C rpomaAHofi neilynmoil aarparori Tonnfina. COBCCA1 no-Hnomy o6cronT
Aeno a acrpoHaaniKe, B nacrnocm, ripif noneTe c 3emnit rra IICKyCCTBeHl1b111 CHyTIIIIK
(win 3anycKe cnymitKa). B pnAe czynaea npii nonere Ha icpyrosym op6wry no oco6oil
TpaeKTopiiii, KoTopyio Mb! 6y1em 1133b1BaTb 06X0aH011 (pm. 32), cymmapHan cHopocTb
nonynaeTcri menbweil, nem B c.nynae cneAmaiiiin no nonyannunrunecKon nepexoa-
ikul Tpaewropiin.
is35wcpti
4-?"'
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Tpaekropiin
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/ nonv3rim1nni4ecKaR t
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a
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Nit CyMM apHaS1 KOPOCTb
?\..i>N 11842 miceit
\-11134 miceit
?173 mice(
Pim. 32. IhrorAa aCTpOliaBTIA abmpuenhi 6yAyr JleTeTb Ha ricKyccTaen-
1113111 cnymint He no 6o.nee KoporKomy nyrif ? no no.nyananncy, a
no 6anee Anmmomy ? no o6KoAHoff' Tpaewropuu npeAaapitTenblibum
Maneunem, 9KOHOM5I Tomlin)?, HO nponrphman BO spemeim.
,I1,onycrnm, tITO acrpoHaaTim OTITpaBJIHIOTCSI C 3emnri Ha IICKYCCTBeHnIff
113X0):151W,IIRCH OT nearpa !mina nnaHenm Ha paccronnim, paanom 50 paAnycam
3emnn, TO eCTb B pafioue Op6HTb1 TlyHbI. CileAyST HO nony3nannTwiecKocr TpaeKToptin,
paKera nocTeneHHo npn6nimaerca K op6uTe HCKyCCTBeHHOTO cnyTHuKa. Ho nfiorna
Ann ymeHbWCHHfl pacKoAa Tonnnaa OK33blBaercn 6onee BbIroAtibilq nererb no o6-
xoAnofi Tpaewropim c npe,AaapuTenwibim yAanwillem. arm 3TOT0 paKera Aonntha nOn-
102 ?
-
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qa1/4 .1414.1:
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antroge4Anciax-R.L...Tar ?-?
1151TbC51 no nonyanniirminecKoft Kp1IBO1 cHanana lia ahicory, nanplimep, B ABa paaa
npeahunaioutyw paCaronime or 3em.nn Ao ficKyccraennoro cnymilica. KorAa paKeTa
AocTurnar HauBbicweil 8CTp011aBTb1 mom BK,1110,13T ABHraTenh, 4106bi Hanpa-
Barb paKery K IICKyCCTI3e11110Nly cnyritincy no 110130r1 HOJIy9,11.111tnTiI4ecK0rt Tpaewro-
pun. flocne Aocriokeitiin op6wrim cnymitica npitAercn 33T0p510311Tb paicery ? yMeIlb.
MTh CC CKOPOCTb Ha 173 AieTpa B CeKYHAY?
9TOT nym, npu K0T0p0:11 paKera onitcbmaer negro apoAe tianaKoHnennon eMepT-
Dori nem)), 6yAeT HemHoro Anininee o6binnoli, nonyynnunninecKoil, Tpaewropiiii. 0A-
naKo abuirpbuu B cymmapnoil cKopocTu paKCIII no cpawienino c nepenerom no Ko-
pommy nyTH COCT3B111. 134 merpa B ceKyliAy, a 31(01101?111ff B TO11.111Be no OTHOLLIe-
111110 K Becy nycTori paKeTbi ripi ckopocm licreneulin ra3oB B4 Kunomarpa B ceigHAY ?
66 nponenToa. 06bncitneTcn BTO TeM, %ITO flit nonare no 6once gJ111HhlOii ii nonorofi
Tpaewropiiii ABuraTenb iiaAo BKJI1093Tb ita 6onee KOpOTKIIe npomencymit ape:Henn.
MOH(110 npeAcTaawrb ce6e anynaii, Koma Taxa o6KoAubilf mapwpyT?gaarponaB-
TwiecKan neTam? ahipyturr 9Kimanc, Karopial, nownimancb no no.nyan.nuncy, nepe-
pacxoAoBan TOTIJI11130 H noyromy ire 1110)KeT nepersearit CBOil Kopa6nb Ha Kpyroayio
op6uTy cnyTiiiiKa? B 3TONI czynae minor NIOHieT C00611411Tb pa:tem A0110.11111TeJIb1Iblif
paarou, H paKeTa nepecener op6irry cnymtwa, npoAwnKan noAimmaThen Baepx.
3aTem, yhte11bW1113 B anoree c nomounmo ABitraTenn cHopoarb Kopa6n5I, stain= B03-
BPaTIITCH K cnyminty no 110B0ii nonyananwriinecitofi Tpaewropini. Ha TaKOii Hepe-
JleT, npaBAa, yriAeT Gamine Bpememi, Ito 6yAer aarpaneno meubwe TOT1,1111133, Ii 3K11-
namc Bee lite CMONSeT AOCTIIrllyTb namenenuoil Hej111. EC:111 paAnyc Kpyroaofi op6nTim
ticKycaraelinoro cnymnKa 6onb1IJe 11,9 paAnyca 3eman, TO ero aanycK no outman-
Hort 3,li,ecb o6xoAHori Tpaewropun Tpe6yer Mellbweii CyMMapllOil CKOpOCTII, 4CM aa-
nycK no nonyannuncy. fl.JlsI onpeAenentioft Beantimibi HpyroBoil op6wrbi coo6mennan
paKeTe cymmapHan =poem 6yAer Tem meHbwe, nem 6onblue 113KCI11113.1b1I0e paccTon-
line o6KoAnoil Tpaewropun.
Bhiurpbnu cymmapitofi =poem npu o6Komiorf TpaekTopmi aanycKa no cpaatie-
nitto c aanycKom no nonyannuncy TeoperwiecKu mower AocTuraTb 8 npoueuToB.
Bbutrpbuu B TOI1J111Be 6yAer IleN1H0r1111I 60J1b1.11e.
cAcTponaartinecHan neranD mmer 6bITb ucnonhaosana B neKuropbtx Niencnna-
nerithix nepenerax, Hanpumep !wit nonare Ha JIyuy, A.nn ncalec,oBannfi memnnaneT-
noro npocTpaticTaa it T. A. HaKOHeIl., TeOpenitIeCKIIii pacner noKaabmaer, tile aanycK
itcicycomeHnorf nnallartm Ha 6onbmoe paccronnne OT Co.nnua no aaarponawninecHou
name" Tpe6yeT menhwero pacxoAa TonJlm3a, tlehl no nonyannunTnnecKoci KplIBOH.
06xoAHan Tpaewropnn mmer npurowiTbal He TO.TIbK0 Ann nepenara c 3eman Ha
iicKycaraemibirt cnyTunK, HO Tame it Ann nepexoAa c oAnoro cnyriniKa na ApyroH,
oonee orAaneniumil.
9. TeopeTwiecxHil cayHaft 3anycKa HcKyccrtieHHoro cnyTHHKa
ripH MIIHHINIaabHOM pacxoge TOMTIVIBa
,ELIIH Toro itTo6binpespaTtab TeJI0 B HcicyccTHeHHbill CIIyTHHIC ri.nalle-
TEA, o6paw,atow,HilcH B6,11I1311 ee noHepxHocTn, TeopeTntleciut Tpe6yeTc5l
HaTpaTnTb CTOJIbK0 sHeprtm, CK0.1113K0 noTpe6oHatnocb 6b1 Ansi I1ORH51-?
THH sToro >Ke Tetna Ha BbICOTy, paBilyt0 patutycy rmatteTht._3TO B Asa
pasa meHbute, Hem Hy)KHO 401I51 OCB060KqeHH1 Tena OT npHTHAeHlla
naaHeTht ii yaa.neHHH ero B 6eCKOHetIHOCTb.
C yHerutHetutem >Kenaemoil BbICOTI3I noaeTa noTeHunaabHast 3fieprmn
cnynnixa yHe.nHHHHaeTcH, a ero xtmeTntlecKaH sHeprim ...(sHeprtm
113 InKeH iii) ymeHhinaeTcH, TK KaK ymeHbumeTca xpyroBaH CKOpOCTb
(CM. cTp. 15). Ha BbICOTe, paBHOCI HalIOBHHe pasxyca Sc.:matt, KIIHeTH-
LiecKaff sHeprtm HcKyccTHeHHoro cnyTHHKa paHHa ero HoTeHu,Hanb-
Hon 9Fieprmi. )1?nst HCKyCCTBeHHOTO cnyTHHKa,. sanyuteHHoro Ha ?parry
.1-1yHm, noTeHumanbHaH siteprust npestauana 6b1 KIHIeTHLIeCKy10 DHeprI110
HOLITH B CTO pas.
? 103 ?
,
1'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
.41705T?11M039(
T a 6 H a 24
KitheTuvecHan, noTeHnHanbilan ii (36inas mexansitiecHan sileprim
11CKyCCTBC111101.0 cnyTHHHa
Pailityc 0P6IITM
cnyritaxa B pa-
Pnycax HeliT-
bore re.qa
pana
?
1\111IBTIMCKOB
sttepriot
enyrauxas)
nOTellallallb?
Bast siteprita
cnyTunna?
Malan ntexa-
1111,1CCKBH
siteprita
Ornoweatte
Rattemectio11
sueprnu K no.
Tettaitanbao11
1
1,000
0
1,000
:0
1,1
0,909
0,182
1,091
.0,2
1,3
0,769
0,462
1,231
:0,6
1,5
0,667
0,667
1,333
:1
1,7
0,558
0,824
1,412
:1,4
9
0,500
1,000
1,500
:2
2,5
0,400
1,200
1,600
:3
4
0,250
1,500
1,750
:6
? 7
0,143
1,714
1,857
:12
10
0,100
1,800
1,900
:18
30
0,033
1,933
1,667
:58
50
0,020
1,960
1,980
:98
B Ta6.runie 24 noKasaHo, Kati wilHeTHHecHan sneprith HcKyccrBeH-
Horo cnyTHilwa ymeHbtuaeTcH C BbICOTOff H QitHospemeHHo C 3TIINI yHe-
.T1HHHHaeTcH ee noTeHuna.nbHaH sHeprun. B wageme U1111111114 Hsme-
peitHR npitHHTa mexamtHecxaH sHeprusi H wienoro nctcycmeHHoro cur-
Kaw BHHO 113 Ta6J11,111131, noTemula.fibHaH aliepriln cnyTHHKa 1303-
pacTaeT 3Ha4uTe.nbH0 6b1CTpee, Hem ymeHbuiaeTcH ero witHeTHHecKaH
sHeprHH, H nosTomy, KK TO/IbK0 LITO 06 3TOM H tOB0p11.TIOCb, nanHan
mexaHHtlecwast sHeprHH cnyTHHwa yHemitunmeTcH C BbICOTOfi ero AB11-
}KeHH51.
TeopeTmecw11,npit OTCyTCTBHH HoTepb,,I1J151 3anycKa HcityccTseHHoro
crlyTHHKa Ha HewoTopyio BbICOTy AOCTaTOLIHO coo6ataTb paweTe y nosepx-
HOCTH 3emon Talmo CKOpOCTb, 111-06b1 ee mtHeTmecKaH sHeprusi 13.3TOT
momewr 6buta paima ofteii mexaHmecKoft sHeprith cnyTHuwa Ha npoew-
Tnpyemoil Bb1COTe 2). Beatitunia 9T0r1 CKOpOCTH noKasbumeT rpaHmly,
Hipice KOTOpOrf He MO)KeT 6b1Tb 3HageHue cymmapHoil CKOpOCTII, Heo6-
xo111moil )1;t1f1 3anycKa crimuma Ha AaHHyto Hbicary, wawosa 6bt HII 6buia
Tpaewropas sanycwa. 3Ta MIIHHINIBAbHaH CKOpOCTb yHarnitthsaeTcH C
1) 3a epHimuy npluinTa eprim nyneHoro ncHyccmenHoro cnyTHHHa.
2) 3llepruH, HoTopan pacxoayeTcH npH 3anycKe Hcicyccmennoro cnyTHHHa,cpaH-
1111TeJlbil0 HeHennHa. 9TO cTatieT 6onee Harnmatibm, cpamnim 3Ty 3Heprino
C pa6oTori, pannoemoil aBBraTe.lent camoneTa. CaMOJICT 1110}KeT 'mien narleniblii
Hee nopnaHa Tpex K11J1Orpallth1OB Ha nowaalluyro cHny pa3H11Haemort MOT0p0111 M0W,-
11OCTI1 B Teneune nsrulaecHTH tiacos ero MOTOpb1 Hbipa6aTbmator CTOJIbK0 3Beprinf,
4TO ecru' 6bi (ma LtCJIIIKOM 11Cn011b30BaJlaCb TO.11bK0 11.1151 Hapauumanns CKOp0CT11
neTaTenbHoro annapara, TO ee 6bino 661,40CTBT04110 LIB Toro, 4T06b1 C006InliTb camo-
nery Hyneaylo Kpyroayio cHopocTb (ecnn He nputinmaTb Bo Binintaltite Beca 113pacxo-
iloaa11Horo Ton/lima).
- 104 -
1,,,Vmt?
???
r't
nmemermnim
yuentmemiem BbICOTbI op6nTbi, H6o npn 3TOM, w,aw MM sHaem, yHeAHHH-
HaeTcH o6utaH INiexanntlecKaH anepritH cnynnixa.
Bo Hcex paccmoTpettubix B npeabia.yunix cnoco6ax 3anycKa licHyccTneimoro
cnyTHHHa cymmapHan cHopocTb, coo6utaeman paHere Ann nepeHopa ee Ha, Hpyroayio
op6uTy, npenbiwana Teoperittiecayto miniumanbilylo cHopocTb. 11e.nb3H J111 HaiiTH
TBKOri, XOTS1 6b1 411CTO TeopeTHnecHnfi, cnoco6 Banycica paHeTbi, (tro6b1 cymmapnan
cHopocTb ee 6bLna munumanbuoil?
Ilpepnonomm, 1110 K mrumettno pa3roHnemoil paHeTe npitHpennen Holieu He-
13CCOMOr0, HaTinlyToro 11a nonepxnocTu 3emnil KallilTa, Apyrori KOI1C1( HoToporo
npuHpenneu i 3emne. Anima HanaTa pamia Bb1c0Te, Ha HoTopofi 6y2LeT.neTaTb opfili-
Tanmtan paHeTa (plc. 33). PaHeTa 3anycHaeTcH HepTitHanbno c ca0-
/*or, \7791mIcett
8031 m/cert
' 20011M
??????,,
Pim. 33. 11p1t HopAonom 3anycite ncHyccTnell-
nor? cnyTHHHa (TeopenitiecKtill cnynaci) pacx0A
Tonal= no.nynn.ncH 6b1 uallMeIibumM. Heoko-
Atimyio CKOpOCTb CJIC,11,OBB.110 6b1 C0O6L1111Tb pa-
Here B 0A1111 npnem y cola noaepxilocTil 3em-
p,anee paHeTa noneTHT no Hpithoil npu
BbIKJ1104e11110M )3,1311ra:rule.
pocTblo, TeopeTnnecith aOCTaT0,1110i1 XIS{ npeHpatHeHHH paKeTb1 B itcHyccrueHublil
CnyT11111( 3CMJ111 (COrIpOTIMJIellIte Homyxa He npiniumaeTcH BO nnitmalule). Ho Talc
icaK paHeTa flllKCflJ1CH K HanaTy, ona He =mei' B3JleT0Tb no HepTHHanit:
HaTsmyTbal HaHaT 6yAeT 11CKpl1BJInTb ee TpaeHTopluo. BbIK.4104eliHON1 paaraTene
paHeTa noneTHT no pyre. Flo mepe Toro Hai( ona cTaHer non,HllmaTbcH Hee swine 11
ee 6y/leT 3ameanaTbcH. 14 B MONMHT AOCTII>KC111151 1110TOJ1KB, Horpa
CKOpOCTb paHeTbi 6y/1er HanpaaneHa rOp113011T3.111110, BeJ11141111a ee 6yper patina pac-
tleTHOR. KpyroBoil cKopociti Ha Aannoil HbicoTe. B 310 Hpemn Hallo' OTII,CIIIITCH Or
paHeTbi ii oHa nanneT o6paw,aTbcH HoHpyr 3eman no Hpyroeoil op61rre 1).
LionycTilm, 4TO TaHan paHeTa-cnyTHHH /1,0J1)Klia AanraTbcs no HpyroHorf op-
6HTe Ha 200-HH.nomerpoHoil Bb1COTe C COOTBUCTBy1011iefi BTOri BbICOTd Hpyroaort
OW-
OCTbiO 7791 meTp B ceHymay; TorAa AOCTaT0,1110 pa3orHaTb ee y nompxtiocTll 3emint
CKOpOCT11 8031 meTp B ceicyupy. ECM' ABitrare.rib paHeTbi Hbi6pacbmaer ra3bi CO
CKOpOCTb10 2,5 101.110:11eTpa B ceHymay, TO cornacno (i)opmyne 1.1,HonHoacHoro K0.1111-
tleCTBO TonnnHa ,110J11K110 npeBbICI1Tb B 19,4 pa3a Hee nycToil 0,11,HOCTylleHtlaTOil paHerbt.
B031\10)K110 ii o6paTuoe paccympellite. Mbic.neHno na6pocilm Ha Amintyuutilca
HcKyCcTBeliubifi cnyTHHH nenecombal Tpoc, npuBoannbift apyrilm K01111,0111 K 3e111.110
B TonHe, Haxopm,eficH Hat( pa noa cnyTinucom. Toraa cnyTHHH natmeT nanaTb Ha
3CM.1110 no pyre 0Kpy3KIIOCTI1 11 HpenteTcH B nonHy CO CKOpOCTb10, 60j1bWeil cHopocTil
ero KpyroBoro psumennsi no op61(Te n PaBliOri M1111111naJlb11011 CKOpOCT11 3anycKa
11CKYCCTBC1111010 cnyTHHHa.
- 10.5 -
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
'
flpu onitcbusaestom KopAonom (Ha npliHn3H) 3anycKe ticKyccneHnoro cnyTnitKa
c nonepxttocTit 3ema11 pacxoA Tonnttna nanyttaeTca TeoperwiecKu nanmenbuntm.
npO1ICX0A11T 3T0 noTomy, L1T0 13 OTalltnie OT CH060AH0T0 B3.1CTa B 9TOM cayttae na
HcKpiimeinte Tpaewroptut Tonnttna lie pacxonyeTcyt: Tpaewropng HCKp1113.11HeTCH Ka-
HaTOM. Kpome Toro, npu KOMOBOM 3anycKe Heo6xoA11my10 CKOpOCTb 510>K1I0 C006-
111,11Tb paKere B op,mt npitem, y CaMOrt 3eM11/1.
-7?
Hpy-roaaa %
CK0p0C75
/ 1
I A //
Op6Hra cnyrnmna
PAC. 34. lipti caenneHnit 6e3 31IeprentnecKnx noTepb B TOI1Ke CAByx
Ten, nwnerenwitx 113 TOCK A II D nonepxttocTit 3ematt, STH Te.na
Hatmyr ,11,1311raTbCH no Kpyronoil op6trre, CJiH CKOpOCTb 9.3.1eTa 6btna
TeoperatiecKn mittutmaabl1011.
143.110)Ke1111b1171 C110006 3anycKa HcKyccmeHHoro CrlyTHIiKa HmeeT, KoHettito, J1111116
TeopeTnnecKtifi 11HTepeC. TCM He enee nonynettHble BbIBOAb1 nO3B0.115110T OnpeAeJII1Tb
yCJI0Blif1 3anycKa IICKyCCTBCHHOr0 CnyTIII1Ka C MHHhIMaJthuofi 3arpaTofi 3Heprint
C.ICA0BaTel1bH0, nomorator HafiTil nym K pullet-Imo 3aAatnt Camaro 9K0H031110r0 3a-
nycKa HCKyCCTI3e11H01-0 cnyTHHKa.
HOCKOJIbKy yKa3alman 3,ReCb CKOpOCTb 5113,1111eTC11 cora manort Ann 3allyCKa
HcKyccutelmoro cnyTHIIKa (mut Ann AOCTIDKe111111 eT0) Ha Onpe,ReJleHHOr1 BbICOTe,
oHa MONSeT C.TIpKIITb B Kanecrne entnutubt npii cpantteHtnt cymmaptibtx cKopocTefl,
Heo6xontimbtx Ann 3roro (mon. 25).
J11060nbIT110 OTNIeTI1Tb, 11TO in111111AlanbHaS1 CKOpOCTb, TeOpCTIFICCKII Heo6xonnman
Ann 3anycKa ticKyccTneHtioro crtyTHHKa Ha 3aHaHHy10 Kpyronyto ?Only, panHa CK0-
p0ut! B nepHree ticKyccrzeHHoro cnyrunKa, ABH>Kyluerocn no 9.11.T11111T1ItleCK011 op6HTe,
6onbwan OCb KoTopoil panua nitameTpy ynomnityroil.Kpyronori opotabt, a nepureii
.naxoAnTen y camofi nonepxHoutt 3eNtatt.
3anycK ticKycc-rneHHoro cnyTuttKa no Kpyronoil op6Hre c MIIIIHMaJIbHbIM pacxo-
Aom Tonattna 1110}K110 ce6e npeAcTantrrb eine n cnenylow,Hm o6pa3om.
106'
Ta6anua 25
NIHHHmanbnan CKOPOCTb, TeopeTuttectin HeoftoAnman Aan 3anycKa
ucKyccTneintoro cnyTtutKa
Bblcora
nonera
11 KI!/10 -
meTpax
Mnnumanbnan
cxonocrb sa-
nycKa ncxyc-
cinennoro
cnyruma
n ?Amax
a CUSYBAY
Ha cxonbxo
nponewron
IIIIIIIIMallblIa51
cxoporrb 3a-
nycKa cny r-
IIIIKB Gonbine
MCCTIIOn Hpy-
ronoft CK0-
poem
BbIcora
noneTa
13 K11.710-
meTpax
Minnotanbuax
cxopoc-rb 3a-
nycxa IICKyC-
CTBCIIII0t0
cnymnia
B meTpax
a ccxynAY
Ha cxontbK0
npouenTon
Nutunmanbnan
CKOpOCTb 3a-
nycma cnyT-
IIIIKB 6onbuie
isterrnoft any-
ronoft CK0-
prim
0
200
300
400
500
1000
2000
7912
8031
8088
8142
8194
8431
8806
0
1,50
2,22
2,91
3,56
6,56
11,30
3000
4000
5000
6000
6378 -
7000
9090
9312
9493
9640
9690
9765
- 14,89
17,69
19,98
21,84
22,47
26,39
143 TO,IKI A nonepxnocTH 3ematt nbt6pacbinaeTcH 13 r0pH30irranb11om Hanpanne-
HIM no anaturnittecKoil op6HTe Te.no onpae.neHHoil maccbt (ptic. 34). Comm) 3a-
Konam He6ecHoft mexamtKH B IsIONICHT, KorAa Te.TIO TOLIKR B, SIBJIHIOW,CrICSI
Konuom manoil OCR 9J1:11InCa, 0110 6y)leT 06nanarb CKOpOCTb10, panuoil MCCTHOn Kpy-
TOBOCi CKOpOCTII, XOT11 11 Hanpannennoil He TOp1130HTaJlb110, a 110/1, IICKOTOpbIM yr.110111
K TOp113011Ty. /(aK )1:C 3aCT11Blab Te./10 ABitraTbC51 no Kpyronoil op6HTe, npo-
xonsuReil nepe3 TottKy B? LIAR 9T0TO 131316p0C111?1 113 TO4K11 D Ha npBepX1LOCTII 3emnit
Apyroe Te.no, o6nanatotnee Toil )KC maccoil, trro H nepnoe, c TOri }Ke Hattanbitoil cKo-
pocTbio, nanpannenHoil ropu3oitTanbito, 11 C.11C/10BaTe.11b110, Aamymeecn no KneuTtitt-
Hon TpaCKTOpHli. Bb16CpC1 TO4Ky D TaK, ,ITO6b1 reia BCTpeTIIJIIICb B TOtIKe C Kpy-
F0B01.1 op6irrbt. B 9TOT =NICHT o6a Tena A0JI>K11131 06.11aHaTb 0A1111a1(OBb1M11 CKOpOCTRAIII,
paBhIblMH MeCTHOil Kpyr0130c1 CKOpOCTII. ECJIII 3aCTaBI1Tb TC.11a CHCIIIITbCH B TO,IKC C
6C3 nOTCp11 911Cp11111, TO OHI! np1106peTyT 061113r10 CKOpOCTb, pa13113110 Tal0Ke IneCT11011
ISpyTOBOri 11 06pa3y1011V10 0)1,1111aKOBb1e yr.T1b1 C TeNIII CKOpOCTS111111, C KOTOpb1M11 TeJla
np11111.11II B TOt1Ky C. nO3TOl1y 01311 631,11yT 11p04,0J11KaTb ABli1'aTbC51 a.nee 13NleCTC no
Kpyronort op6HTe, npoxonjuneil nepe3 TO11K11 B it C.
Hatla.11blIan CICOpOCTb, C KOTOpOci KaHM0e 113 Te.n HattitHano CBOri IlyTb 110 911.11Iin-
T11,1CCKOrf TpaeKT0p1111,? 9T0 11 CCTb Ta MIIIIIIMBJIbHOII CKOpOCTb, KOTOpan TeOpCT11-
IleCKli 11C06X0,1111N1a Ann 3anycKa IICIVCCTI3C111101'0 c1yTIII1Ka Ha Kpyr013y10 op6HTy,
npoxoAnutyto ttepe3 Tot= B ii C.
3amentm, KK B1I/1,HO 113 Ta6.nHu,bt 25, mHHHma.nbHan TeopeTn-
necKan CKOpOCTb 3anycica liCKyCCTBeHHOr0 CflyTHIIKa yBanummaeTcn
C pentimeHllem BbICOTbI Op611TbI 1). CyMMapHaB 1Ke CKOpOCTb npu HeKo-
Topmx peaRbHbIX TpaeKTopinix 3an3'cKa, KK Mb! 3Haem (cTp. 96-100),
He HcerAa penuttinmeTcn C yBeJ1114eHlleM BbICOTbI.
10. IlepeceneHHe aTmoaDephi
paKeTa nIneTaeT 6o.nee I11111 Meliee BepTHKanbHo, TO 11JIOTHOCTI,
nowlyxa Ha ee nyTH 6bicTpo naAaeT, Hc.nengT3ne nero conpoTHaneHHe
B03Ayxa ymeHbutaeTcn. C Apyroil CTop0HbIt conparnmeHme pacTeT
1) 9TO 06bSICHReTCH Teln, 911epru11, 3aTpatiennan Ha pprI0J11111Teab1iblil
THKaJlbflbIii n0,11;bein paKeTbi, npenbauaeT 13b111TpbIW 91iep11111, nOnyliaalbla B pe3yAb-
TaTe yMeHbInellita op611Ta.11b110171 CK0pOCTI1 C BbICOTOri.
107 ----
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
113-3a yBe111111eHIln CKOpOCTII paxent npn 'mere. BJI 1151H11e xaxoro xKHHR H conpommemte B03Ayxa yBe.nitHitHaercH. Ho 3aTem
conpommeEnte cpeabt, AOCTIII-HyB maxcHmanbH0r0 3Ha4etutH,
er na,aaTb (cjawrop pa3pmeHitH Bo3ilyxa 6epeT Bepx) it nocTeneHHo
cxoAtIT Ha HT. 11p11 HexoTopbtx yripoweHHbtx yCJI0B1151X MOil noc.ne BbiropaHHH nepaoil CTyfleHH
II AO 3a)1c1!raHHH wropoll paKeTa nccurnimaercH 170 HHeputin B TeHeHHe
Kopomoro spemeHn (10-20 cexyHu). TaKIIM o6pa3om, paKeTa npoHH-
KaeT B pa3pmeHHble CJI011 aTMOUPepb1 AO Pa3BIITI151 MaKCHMaabH0fi CKO-
pOCTII. (O4HaK0 3TOT 11p0A1e)KyToK Bp emenn ,n,aniKea 6b1Tb HacTonbK0
KOpOTOK, 11To6bi pdKeTa He ycne.na 1-10AII51TbC5l C.TIHWKOM BbICOKO, naqe
BO34YL1HbIe cTa6H.Tni3aTopbi py.nll He cmoryT 6o.nbwe c.nyHmTb.)
BAH TpexcTyneHHaTori paKerbi nepepbm ue.necoo6pa3Ho yeTponTb noc.ne
HuropaHHH 3Topo1l cTyneHn. Kor,ua paKera AocTnraer noTanKa, BcTynaer
B AeriCTBIle TPeTbH CTYIleHb, KoTopaH AOBOAHT CKOpOCTb cnyTHHKa AO
mecTHoil Kpyrosoil CKOpOCTH.
KpyroBaH CKOpOCTb, BepOSITHO, maiRer 6brrb aocTurHyTa TatoKe
Ha KpunaToci paKeTe (40. A. LLaHep, CCCP). XOTH TaKoe .peweHne
p.onpoca a naneTe Ha IICKyCCTBeHHblri CrlyTHIIK peuxo acTpeHaercH B
? /13 --
'
.4ce-el?*,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dClI-VIO 80/80/?1-0Z eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS -1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
gll
?uanoxmaddou XlcIHM101VCOEI
IIIIYIED11311110M VEHIEL10.1. wo3Eues examzudEx3 ging eumwoli Elaxed
ISEINIfE.L119d0 AWO.LEOLI '014,130H3E110 IJOHIcHf09 oiEsadh a>KVE" EVJOHII
'opau3Suo1Tax 1111HaNaia mmairseduex a 111f11 Eialf011 11.L30d0313 ?1 alinDH
-01fX.L0 aarrxjairew ? HHTIEHEIE111111 111114EHEiruadow a civawexo 'ISHHalfeeduS
II.L30HhaL amquog onedoi cum Exwiro'n' me.r.axEd mrniqued.ugdo
EinialeauduA qi.D0H110.L NO.1.? lidll "Inn a ISIIHE1E11011 (11.30HhaL - EiEd
-ELILIE 0.101191faLE.LaIr oJoN3ahmwox aanahux a miaxed mooxliodudu
xxxairavaduo xu.V undaindx Luqxwea EIVID3R atia IsaLaawm lu3odox3 II
mi.3oxqire1 Invisusai.usexou oxqiroi, H cicidacf)3oivi,E xxxesot'
-au.3311 ximvaxilaivxdu `,LaxEd-`daivxdumi `.Laxed xiqxh1q90 ,Lo 153c1.1.Eh
-rnrioEHNCIfOt' `HEI-FILrE.LII9d0 I11,301-133Eh a 'Elaxed ISExpahumom
rumgdo oniit/111H-14113 riarEa 1iido1xavd1 ammodilixaddom ?pi
Ijoxt'esmoiru uoll..Lah'Ea Vex a.ae.Lairodu nx3ahnt'
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- 179 --
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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-- 180 --
EXIMPUttalit2aMInTirtsigleatate-4'..-Ta-10011=adet
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(dDDD) 110HEINIMIlltag x w 1o2AaHMdJ 14 ?).1 u>111111A110 Ic11119d0
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?umstuAuo Futtgdo irotn
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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gunmen, IITO ii oTpameicniia xapaKTepe paAnocurnanon, npnnumaemblx na 3CM.
Hort na6moAaTenbuori cranium.
cnruann3uppow,nft o naAennu Aanneunn no3Ayxa, KbrAa o6innaKa
curunKa npo6nTa meTeopnbim TC.110M, IIMCCTC C norenunomeTpom BCCIIT BCCTO 43
rpamnia. enyunKe npeAnonaraeTen nomecTurb TaKme aKycTutiecKnii npn6op
Ann pernapaium nonaAannn .NtsmpomeTeopircon, cna6Ke1lnhal yeunnTenem TpecKa
ii perneTpuppouteil annapaTypoii.
Altman:Tuble 'reputeTopw, npeAna3nagennb1e nin ocnamennn ncnyccraen-
IlblX CIWTIII1K013, 11pCACTBBJ15110T C060c1 npoxoinyio anecnunnyz., K KOTOpOri npnnaana
napa ToliqafiwlIx ycnnonD. Em TepmucTopm cmoryT 113111CpflTb TemnepaTypy OT ? 90
Ao + 150?C. C iix nomombio Immito 6yAeT nponemb, IIC nomnmaeTen JIB Mine-
paTypa (necmoTpa ita Tepmunecnyto 1130./IBLO110) nnyTpli narpenaemoro C0,1111CIII1b1M11
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noAnnKli (4-50?C).
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ocitamenbt LICTblpbMSI 6onomeTpamn, 113 KOTOpbIX rpn 6yAyT wapoo6pa3nbudn. Qiunt
143 IIIIX 6yACT GCJIblIk1, BO nornomatow,um inuPpaKpacuble ny'tni, =poll ? a6comoTno
11CplIblM, TO CCTb noraomaiow,um TaKTKe flCBlIIllMbIC nyinr, Tpenal >KC, pa3pa6oTannuil
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IIIIC, OCTilBaSICb, T3KI1M o6pa3om, tiepin:am Ann ge.nonetiecKoro rna3a. tieTnepTufi 6o-
nomerp 6yACT IIMCTb C OP,110ii CTOp011bl 33w,1ITnyto nperpaAy OT BCSIKI1X
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anTomaTnttecKn.
MartinTnoe none 3em.an 6yaer 113MepflTbC51 npoTonno-npeneccnonnbim marunTo-
MeTp0M ClICTCN1b1 flamcapAa, KoTopbal yam npumennnen na BbICOTI1b1X paKeTax (pm.
XXII). Ann ncc.nefkonanna KocmnttecKnx. nytteii cKoncTpynponan ctieTtnuc fecirepa
B 131111,C Tpy6Ku ,11;11111011 14 canTnmeTpoa.
C TOLIKH 3petam Hap-fern's" Hommuppotgeil cnoco6HocTH COJIHe4HbIX
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BOI1Hbl 1216 aurcTpem (13 yabTpatintaneTosoll HacTH cnewrpa).
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ToH.ne1Ib1 HpoxoTHbie HoHti3au,HoHnie Hamepbt (pHc. XX III), 3anwiHell-
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tualow,efi 1340 aHrcTpeNt. HO COJIHNHble JiyitH Bb1HpKileHbl flOHIIKTh B
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wibTpacimaneToHoti HacTH caruteHHoro cneKTpa npeo6.naAalor HonHbI
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mepuenbHoil annapaTypoil Ana onpep,e,neHHH 1111TeHCHBH0CTII yabTpa-
ipllaneTonoro 113.nytieHHH cHa6H(eita ycHnirrenem II 3anomtutalow,Hm
ycrpoilcTsom. Ha pHc. XXIV noica3aHa annapaTypa Ansi perncTpagan
aliTeHCHBHOCTII yabTpatimarleToaofl conHettHoil pa,u,Hauum BAOJIb ripoil-
p,eimoro IICKyCCTBei1HbINI CIlyTHIIKOM 113/T11. ,11,J151 perncrpattun momeHTa
norppKeHHH cnyTHHHa B TeHb 3eNunt H ero BblX0,11,a B ripocTpanTHo, 3a-
airroe COJIHet1HbIMII JIYtIaMil, CJIym(HT ,u,ucK C (1)0T0311emeriTamir.
3ameTHM, quo OnTiltlecicHe HHcrpYMeHTbl, IlpextHa3HaqeHHbie.IJI SI
pa3tnix Ha6mo,asetutil, moryr 6bICTp0 BbIfiTM 113 cTpon 113-3a 110MyTile-
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HMeTb 6onbuloe 3HtIHll B pm-m=1nm HcicyccrHemoro cnyTHHHa.
-- 192 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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COCTaB,11 HeT itemiloritm 6o.nbwe 6400 KILTIOMeTp0B. nonytiennsi
neo6xoximbix 113mepei1111 AOJIJKHa npnmetisincii B OCHOBHON1ycosepinen-
=maims' annapaTypa, Kuropag ye npiirieunjIaci ua BbICOTHbIX
paxeTax.
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nanytimb HO 28-60 xananam aarincit pastibtx napameTpos C TOtIllOCTb10
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,II,T111110r1 B 30 cairrnmeTpon. Ilpilyaminemin M0111,110CTI1 B 3 paaa norpem-
HOCTb namepenitil ymenbwmacb 11O ?1 npoueirra (nec paAtioannapaTypbi
coeTaa.nsui 61 xn.norpamm). Bbicontan paxera ?A3po6n? ocitaw,anacb
19-xm,norpammoabim 15-Katia.nbtibtm nepe,usammom, pa6oeaemitm tia
BOJIHe AJIHHOil 133 caitTnmeTpa.
ECTeCTBeHHO, t1TO annapaTypa win itcxyccrseinioro cnrinixa
Ad./m*1a 06.nanaTs HCICJII0t111TeJlbHat J1ePKOCT1310. B 3TONt itanpan.nemin
y)xe xema.no ,Rocritriiro B Tet4etitie noc.nexiero AecirrihneTtist. Tax, Ha-
npiimep, comatta immepirrenbitan it pailitonepeliaTotittan annapaTypa
secom oxo.no 12 xn.norpammoa, 3ameninoutan Tme.tionecityto annapa-
Typy e(Day-2? (907 tolnorpammoB). Bce noxa3amin ripit6opos Ntoryr
331111Cb1BaTbC51 Ha marmiTtibte JIeHTb1 C ITONIOLLkb10 munitaTtopitoro an-
napaTa, XOT5I ewe coscem ite,natmo jJiii roro Tpe6oBa.nacb ?nem,
Tme.nosectiaii annapaTypa 11 no3Tomy aace cturranocb, trio ma nep-
BbIX nopax riptmeTcH ,11,0B0,11bCTBOBaTbC51 TOJIbK0 aanticbto nexoropbtx
napameTpos, peritcrptipyembix npema OT spemeim. Ha pm. XXVI
noxasati Kimmel BHA Taxoro annapaTa.
B 6e3B03,11y1IIHOM npocrpattme scinthe paR11onpit6opm, Tpe6ylo-
mite BbICOK0f0 Ban/pia, cmoryT, no-sti,Rtmtony, 113rOTOBJ151TbC51 6e3 BCH.-
EMI 060AM-1KM. He HCK,11104eHO, tITO kat( acTpoilomimectme, Tax ii py-
rite omit-lecture ripn6opbt 6bicrpo abattyr H3 ynoTpe6.neinin 113-3a 3po-
31111 CTeKJI51111161X nosepxxoeTeti. 3T0 TOB0p1IT B ROJIb3y npitmexemin
pa,tutomero,noe. He ticrunonetio Tame, tITO nepsimibte xocmittiectote
JIytIll moryr CTaTb riptitumoii Bb1X0,qa 113 cTpost 110J13/I1p0BOAIIIIKOB, KO-
Topbie iiametiaeTcsi umpoxo HCII0J1b30BaTb B Texinme xocmtitiecxoro
noneTa. 9,T11 Arm morr Tax>xe BbI3b1BaTb HOBOCO poila panstionomexit.
Pe3Ka51 pamittu,a me)x,ity paBHOBeCtibIMII TemnepaTypamii CT0p0Hbl crir-
nima, ocsememmil Commem, 11 Teitesoil CT0p011b1 Tame mmeT ticnop-
paAnoannapaTypy. Ilo3Tomy Ansi ee TepNIOH30J1 5111,1111 c.ne/tosa.no
6bt HpliMeHliTb ripmaitin Tepmoca.
Op6irranbliaii CKOpOCTb FumatieTatow,ero CITyTHIIKa Ha mtioro npe-
sbrwaeT CKOpOCTII ximemnectcoro Asimexim manexya sowiyxa. noaTomy
7 3ama3 M 1179
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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WOWED ov ualawmit'ou ed1awode9 aHairox woxsA a glicid 1:s10.1,6011 'Dag
1j0113 amgoou InLdeoow (axmiLcuo IsIONHae.LOO/cX0H EH Hull
aiaxed iii) warai.a.muif wigimahounnga 3 aw a.Lairou Hdu ?alllianKSIfg
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pan Hme npeAbutymero. Co cnyTHHxa, nponeTalomero HaA nomocom
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') TonHee, n3mepennan no 6o.mwomy Hpyry Amnia Ayrn waponoro cermenTa,
C HoToporo BHAeH cnyTnulc.
? 203 ?
--'-ZtVfMOTitTal:itkatiWisrtaab,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
6yAeT nepeKribune B6.11113113KHaTopa H Tem meHbute B BLICOKHX unipoTax.
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dtkarenb HaX0AFITCH Ha 9KBaTOpe. B 9TOM cnytiae aeo6xcvkamo plecm
? 205 ?
=
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
ennsitute I:Tame-um 3ennil. Ha nepablii B3rJ1512 N101KeT noKa3aTbcH,
11TO 3T0 B.11151HIle 5113J1fleTCH He3Ha4liTeJlbIlbild. HO 310 He Tag.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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T a 6.1 H it a 40
Memocrn H Aatu none:Minn Han (nnepnbse) nepnoro
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-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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enrHanoB co cnyTHnKa npn n1o6om cocTosHim noHoupepm.
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11 punanoKaunoHHbix cpeAcTB, 'raid ?Ke KaK nepBoro cnyTHwKa H ero
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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IC HanajlbHOfi Niacce.
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intim MO}KHO auto 6b1 nanyturrb 74 720 6o.nbumx Ka.nopHil. Mencuy Tem
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name, noTeHunanbHaH) pOBHO B nonTopa pa3a npeabicu.na 6b1 3Heprtuo
HyPeHoro ucKyccimeHHoro cnyTHHKa. OAHaKo He BCH KHHenutecKaH
sHepruu 6yp,eT nepexatkuTb B Ten,no: He6o.nbutan ItacTb ee 6yfigT pacxo-
A0BaTbCH Ha 3amxpeithe Homyxa.
B HacTouutee Hpemu ycTaHomeHo, tao npu HbmoKoil TemnepaType
uo3p,yxa, oKpy)Katow,ero ABH)Kyuturica cHapu,u, B pe3y.nbTaTe CHJIbIlblX
comapermil meacuy mo.neKy,namn HapytuaeTcH cu,en.nemte mexcpy aTo-
maNni, COCTal3JIHIOW,IIMH moneKyabt, H noc.neAHHe pacnap,moTcu (Tep-
mntiecKau AuccousHatum). Ha 9TO pacxopseTcH macTb Tempi:toil 3Heprim,
Hc,ne,acTHHe Liero nnaHep 6y,u,eT HarpeHaTbcH, no-mmumomy, B meHbuiefl
cTeneHH.
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He31-lalinTe.nbrimm, B cnyitae )Ke pe3Koro TopmmeHHH annapaT moNcer
cropeTb p,auce npit xopouto o6Te1aemoil cl)opme.
Cropante meTeopHbix Ten, TO eCTb Hmellue onap,moutux 3Be3M,
He MO)KeT CJIPICHTb AOBOAOM npoTlla IIC11OJIb30BaH1ISI conpoTuaneHHH
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Teoplible Tena A1311)KyTC5I 06bILIHO C ropa3,uo 6o.nbuuthut CKOpOCTHMII, ttem
Ta, KoTopym 6y,u,eT HMeTb nocap,oinibtil annapaT ripx cnycKe c HcKyc-
CTBeHHOr0 cnyTHHKa; Kpome Toro, meTeopHble Tula. 6bicTpee psocTuraior
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pom,uo HeCKOJIbKHX MIIJIJIHMeTp0B B nonepettHHKe); 13 60JIee ?Ice Kp YI1HbIX
meTeopHbix Tepax TemnepaTypa u,tkpa ocTaeTcu 3Ha4iTeabHo HmKe 0?C.
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mcaneHino, eate ma.no HaytteHa, nptutem Ko.nmecTnekmaH cTo-poHa pac-
cmaTpuHaemoro 5IBJIeH1151 coHeputeHHo HennecTita. BO3MON{HO,
npu CTOJIb orpomHbix cKopocTux naneTa npostamnoTcu HOBbIe, He
113BeCTHbIe Ham cpaKTopbi. Cyw,ecTHylow,ne TeopiTH aToro umetnist npo-
8 3aKa3 X2 11 79
? 225 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
THBOpetilIBbI It AaneKo He 11011Hbl. ECJIII }Ke 11p1IMeHHTb AJ151 KOCMIltleCKIIX
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pe3yJIbTaTb1 moryT OKa3aTbC51 COBepllIeHHO HeBeptibtmu.
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cBeTsuu,llitcn c.neA mecTunteTportoil 11J111Hbl ye npit no.neTe CO CKO-
pOCTb10 5 KmomeTpoB B cetcymty. TaKort c.neA BO3HHKaeT 113-3a CAY-
BaH1151 CO cHapnAa oKpmatouttint B031yX0M pacKaneHHbtx LtacTint
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tient Kamepa CrOpaH1151paKeTHoro ABHraTenn BAH Kamepa 9.1exTpHnecKort
Be.nittunta c.nem ero 51p1COCTb 3aBHC5IT OT maTepHana, 113 KOTO-
poro citenau cHapnA. Ha6.n1oAeHun noKa3a.nn, Hanplimep, 4T0 cranb
pacKa.niumeTcn H cAyBaeTcn ropamo meHbwe, gent amonnumil. Ejue Ay-me -
6bLno 6b1 noKpbrm cHapnA OKHCb10 6epitnattst, o6.na,Aatoatert H113K0r1
Ten.nonposo,AHocrbto n nor.nowatow,eft npn cy6.numauttH orponatoe
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t1TO npeAoxpatnt.no 6b1 ero BuyTpemmo tlaCTb OT Harpena.
B0311105KHO, LITO H ripn cnycKe c HcKyccTBeHHoro cnyTHHKa Ae.no
orpamitarrcn cAynatment c Hoca cHapn,Aa oxppKatoutunt B03,4X0M
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Tephl0I130J1S1111451.
3aAaga npe,AoxpaHemin KocnumecKoro annapaTa OT 4pe3mepHoro
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yxce 6butit nputipHitn-rbt. Tax, Hariptimep, cfmtpma Jlotoctm (CHIA)
TIOCTp011Jla TpexcTyneHttaryto paxeTy Ha TrsepAom TOTIJIHBe 113y4eH1151
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B aTmoupepy Sewn!.
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11OCTII B0311,yXa 3TOT 3CIXITeKT He3HatIFITeJleH. 3aTeM MO)KHO 6y,neT nocTe-
lieHHO norpmaTb .neraTeabHbal annapaT Ha 60JIbLIIHX cKopocTnx BO
Bce 6o.nee H o.nee n.noTHble c.non aTmoccpepbt.
3T11 B011p0Cb1 HayttatoTcn Taxxce Apyrumll meToAamit. HaITHOHaJIbHbIr1
COBe11.1aTeJ1bHblrI KOMHTeT 170 Bonpocam a3ponaBTHKH (CHIA), HanpHmep,
pacno,naraer ycTaHomoti, Bbt6pacbma1ow,eil npn HOMOW,F1 maToro re-
111151 cHaptiAbt Kamt6pom B 6,35 mu.n.nHmerpa CO CHOpOCTbIO OK0110 3 KIT-
JI0MeTp0B B CeKYKRY. npH HOpMaJlbHOM aTmoupepHom AameHHH 9TH
cHapnAbt pacKa.nntarcn Ao6ena H cropatoT B Bo3Ayxe. B HacTotnnee Bpentst
CTp0HTC51 TaKa5I yCTaP.OBKaAJ151 cHapnAoB B TpH pa3a 60JIbIller0 KaJI116-
pa, npngem nbicTpe.n 6meT coBepwaTbcn B 6ap0KaMepy, B KOTOpOri AaB-
aeHHe Bo3Ayxa maxim. Me1151TbC51, B0CI1p0H3BOA51 yCJIOBIISI Ha JII060f1
1) Cy6.1ill1auitsi ? nepexo,a seaterma 113 nepAoro nenocpeAcTBeimo B napoo6pa3-
Hoe COCTOS11111C, taus! moxtoe.
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pa B ceKyKEty, npment cneKTpbt o6TeKatom cHapitAos cpoTorpatimpo-
BaJIIICb C Bbi,aepKKOrl B ?Any ReCHTIIM11JIJIHOHIly10 AOJII0 ceKynAbt.
,E1.nn pa3pa6oTKH 6e3onacHoro meToAa cnycKa KocmtigecKoro n.nattepa
Ha 3emato npurkeTcn npeABapwre.nbHo peunrrb pnA Bonpocos: KaKag
Ao.nn nmertptecKofi H noTeHutta.nbHofi 31-ieprint annapara-npeBpamaercH
B Ten.noByto, a KaKan B ApyrHe Bum 3Heprnit? 'KHO pa3,u,e,nnTb onepau,mo Top-
mo)Kentin Ha HeCKOJIbICO 3TaTIOB
(Forum repmaHnn). Kocmutiecicllil
martep, o6orHys 3emmo B oneHb
pa3pme1-iHbrx CJIOSIX aTmoal)epbr,
BO3BpawsaeTc51 B mexumaHeTHoe
npocTpaucTao. Compunm nyTb 110
9A,nancy (pHc. 48, 3JIJIHTIC BC B),
annapaT 01I5ITb norpyucaeTcn B 3emHyto aTMouPepy. 3Aecb OH ew,e pa3
nacTrumo3ameircrinT caoe ABH)KeHne 11 BbIHbIpHeT 113 aTmoC4epbt C
Meub-
meil CKOpOCTb10, gem OH B Hee norpy3Hoc51. Flpe6bwaHne ?Ke B 6e3i3o3-
Aymom npocTpaHcTse npkme,useT K oxnawteintro neperpeTbrx tracTeil
KotrupyKuynt nnaHepa BCJIeACTBIle nygennycxating. Mcnonb3yR He-
8 3aita3 N2 1179 ?229 ?
IC
ID 1\
42-rtSrjr.-4?1
,4
.31)
?:?.t
:4.1.*:
.42:?f
Pm. 48. Cnycx Ha 3em.rno c nen/emelt-
noro cnyrnima, .neTaulero Ha otielm
6o.nbwoil immure. B Totute A naanep
CTBJ1 lumens! co cnynnuca II onycxaercH
aepxune CJIOII amioapepw no nony9a-
Jimmy AB. Pla aTmoaDepw naanep 1311-
pbmaercsi B 6e3so3Apunoe npocTpancrao
C ymenbweHuoil cxopocTbro. BepnyHwucb
no anniincy BCB B aTmoccPepy 3e1aH,
naaHep 01151Tb aamemser CB010 ci(opocrb.
,LtaahHefauee Annxceinfe nponcxofix no
aa.nuncy BDB. HaKoneu, npoilAn
pat BE, n.nanep npmemnneTcs B 70,1-
Ke E.
rtvir.;:iTalrzr;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
jame 11113K0 neralow,n11 IICKyCCTBeIlfIbIci CIlyTHHK ;3,131MeTCH npaK-
TiNeCrilf B 6e3ao3AywHom npocTpaHcTae. Do3Tomy nnaitep HY>KHO
6.Y,IeT C 110M0111b10 maHtlaTtopHoro paKeTHoro ,latiraTe.nn CCTOJ1KHyTbD Co
cnyTHHKa CO CPaBH11TeabH0 Ile60:1b1110c1 CKOPOCTb10 B cropoHy, npornso-
noaoHcHylo Op611TajlbHO1y ABIliKe111110 (pnc. 47, TOI4Ka A). Tor,qa CKO-
porrb nnaHepa cAezaercn meHbwe Kpyroaort H OH no nony3n11tnTipte-
cKorf op6HTe Hatther np116air,Karbe1 K norlepxHocra 3m-1H (pnc. 47,
nony3anitric AB). B nepHree 3T0171 oponTbi nnaHep BOrlaeT B 11.10THlie
C.1011 aTmoccpepha (TollKa B Ha pitcyHKe). Do Mepe noraweinia CKOPOCTII
noxbemHam mina Kpbinbea annapaTa 6y,leT ymeHbularbcn, 11 noaromy,
A 41O6b1 nnaHep He nepexo,lin B 6onee KpyToil
cnycK, 110BepXHOCTb ero Kpbtabea ?qoaxdra
nocTeneHHo yaenutumaTbcn.
FInaHep Hauer meaneHHo norpy:KaTbcst
BO ace 6oneei1iTOTHble C.J10I1aTmoapephi; crtycK
Ha nosepxHocTb 3emall MO)KeT 11P0,10j1iKaTbCH
)
a;Ke HeCK0j1bK0 liaCOB. TaKIIM o6pa3om,
Topmo:KeHne a nnaHn w
pyloeNt nonere 6yAer
11pO1ICX0A11Tb nocTeneHHo, tiTO npe,qoxpaHirr
\ / annapar or neperpeHaHnH, n no3roNty remne-
parypa B Ka611He He 110,1H11MeTCH CjIIIIIIKOM
BbICOKO (B cnytiae HaAo6HocTil B nnaHepe
MOHCHO 6yAeT o6opyAosaTb oxnaatotnee
ycrpoilcmo). Kor,aa, HaKoHen, CKOpOCTb KO-
cmnilecKoro nnaHepa 6y,ReT noun norantella
H ynaAeT y noaepxHocTit 3emnii npilmepHo
Ao 100 KILTIONIeTp0B B tlac, OH CMO>KeT un-
3eNLTIliTbCH 110,a06H0 o6bitmomy nnaHepy
(TottKa C Ha pc. 47). Ha 3TOM nocae,IHem
3Tane cnycKa npitleTcH, BO3M0)KHO, np1tme-
1-111Tb KpaTKoapemeaHoe paKerHoe TopmmKe-
Hite. no pactteram Ktome 3a 27 muHyr c Mo-
MenTa Hattaaa 3T000 TopmmKeHitst (Ha BbICOTe
50 KHnomeTpos, re CKOpOCTb annapaTa painta
OK0.110 8 KILTI0MeTp0B B CeKyH,R3,) .go Au:men-Fa npn3emneHri5i annapaT
noKpoeT paccronHlie 7900 KI1j10MeTp0B.
npll npotnix pasHbix ycnoansix nertte 6y,AeT 0C3rUleCTBI1Tb CRyCK
C HcxyccraenHoro CrIyTHIIKa, ABH;Kyateroca B Hanpaanemm apaweHHA
3emnil, gem co cnyTHHKa, ,RairiKyweroca a o6parrH0m HanpaaneHmt,
TaK }CK B nepaom c.nyttae CKOpOCTb cnyTHHKa no OTHOUIeH1110 K noaepx-
HOCTH 3eN1J111 6yaer meHbme.
Ha COCTORBWeNICH B 1956 r. B HHcTirryTe CopaHKamm B gonna-
Aen14Hin CHM/103/1YMe 110 Bonpocam nporpammu mllpHoro I1C110J1b30Ba-
H11H paKeT flopTep ripe,Inowin meToA c6pacbmaHHA c HcxyccTaeHHoro
CflyTHIIKa Ha 3emato nneHKH C 3aIIIICHMII 113MepliTeJIEHbIX npli6opoa.
DneHxa wyromanittecKn BBOAI1TC5l B narpoH, nocne ger? acTynaer B
Aerteratte He6onbatan paKeTa, KoTopaa ymeHbumeT op6trranbHyto CKO-
pOCTb naTpoHa Ha 1,5 Knnomerpa B cenTH,Ry. B Katiecrae napalm-I-a
? 228 ?
Pnc. 47. CnycK Ha 3eNrno
C ncHycc-s-aennoro cnyr-
Hnica, ausnnero Ha He6o.ib-
lima auccrre. B Totnce A
naaftep ma.-THHaaeTcH co
cnr-Hnica ii cnycHaeTcH a
aepxHne C.101f aTmoc.tepu
no noay3.-iinncy AB. B
Totnie B natnthaercH Top-
IssoHieHHe naaHepa armoccf)e-
port. rIzaHep npHaessosierca
B TOtiKe C c nebonbuioil
170CaAotiHOri cHopOCT1310.
dozimusida.m4441V.M:11=%L-,VA.4.--
? * 14-41.?ttl 1:1 .41. ? k
ncno.nbayercH ccbepwiecKan o6onotnca /13 HepKaaeloweil mall TaIIIIIII-
0,9-1,8 merpa. Ilycran o6o-
110ii B 0,08 mihrummerpa tt AHamerpom B
notnia nepe6pacbmaeTcn Ha HCKYCCTBeHHbIll CHYTHHK B C.110}KeHHONI
Sarem awromartittecKH Haman Haenn remem, BCJIe,11,CTBIle Hero
npno6peraer ?KeCTKOCTb, Heo6x0,Hmylo npn npeo,ELoneHHH conponme-
111151 aomyxa. LEAH npeI&oxpaHe-
uiui OT aspo,TomamHttecKoro
Harpeaa OH mower 6b1Tb noKpbrr
c.noem no.nnneTpa4rrop3TaneHa.
flaTpoH cHaften He6onbiumm ne-
peAaTtuncom, noAwoutum pa,two-
citrHanbt npu cnycKe 11 B TegeHne
Koponcoro apemen"' nocne npn-
3emneHn1. Dint o6w,em Bece
CrlyT-
ilulca OK0110 9 KtmorpamNton B03-
momcen 6e3ripextbal cnycK Ha
3em.rno narpoHa c rhneHKoil Hecom
B 450 rpammon.
HeCKOJIbK0 n0-11Homy, IMMO,
6y)leT nponcxunTb cnycK c 11C-
icyccTBeim0ro cnyriniKa (nati
Ca-
Moro cnyTHHKa) a TOM cnyttae,
Kora ero Kpyroaaa op6Irra 11.1111
anoreil pacno.no)KeHbi AaneKo OT
nonepxHocTa 3emnit (pm. 48). B
3TOM czytme annapaT ;commit
6y,ReT norpy3nTbca B aTmoaDepy
(TottKa B Ha pncyHKe) co CK0p0-
CTbI0, 3HatillTenbH0 npeabnuwo-
mecrHyto Kpyroaylo CKOpOCTb.
TaK, Hint cnycKe co cratwoHap-
Horo liCKYCCTBeHH01.0 cnyTHHKa
3Ta CKOpOCTb norpwemta 6yer
npeBbnuarb 10 KIIJI0MeTp0B B ce-
KyHAy. JIi5i o6.neriteunn 3aAatut
mo)KHo pamentrrb onepawno TOP-
MO)Ke111151 Ha HeCKOJIbK0 3TarlOB
(roman, cepmaHnH). KocmtmecKnil
flaw-Lep, o6orHys 3em.rno B ortem,
pa3pex(e1-libIX CJIOHX armoaDepb1,
Bonpaw,aeTcH B mexcnzaHerHoe
npocrpaHmo. Cosepann3 nym no
ananncy (pnc. 48, 9,11.111311C BCB),
annapar onstrb norpwaercH H 3emHylo armoutlepy. 3Aecb OH eute pa3
1acrIn1Ho3amew11ir cHoe ABIDKeHIge H BbIHbIpIleT 113 aTmoccitepm c meHb-
well CKOpOCTb10, gem OH B Hee norpy3HacH. lipeamaHne )Ke B 6e3B03-
Ayinnom npocrpaHme npnBeAer K ox.naKtteHmo neperperbrx Hauer'
HoHcrpyKum mnaHepa BC.I1eACTB11e nytiencnycKamm Hcnonbsyst He-
3aKa3 NE, 1179 ? 229 ?
In
? Atz'.:,-:; t)
?;.%
? ,
a el
8
Pile. 48. Cnyck Ha BeNuno C IICKyCCT13C11-
nor? cnyTninca, .neTsnu,ero Ha otieHb
60.minort aucoTe. B Twin A nnauep
cTamotaaercn co CrlyTHIIKB ii onycHaeTcH
aepxHne cion aTmocci)eptA no no,nyan-
Jnincy AB. 143 aTmoapepbi naanep Bbl-
pbmaeTcsi B 6e3ao3jLytume npocrpaHCTBO
C ymenbuieHnoil CKOpOCTb10. BepHyawncb
no 3.Tunincy BCB a aTmoccPepy 3eNuni,
naatiep 011SITb aamexaseT CB010 CKOpOCTb.
,aa.nbHetinuee ,ammeHne nponcxoAnT no
annuncy BDB. Hammen, nporma crni-
panb BE, n.naHep npHaeNinneTcH B TOLL-
lie E.
e '
. r.; ? , -
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CK011bK0 pa 3 Tahoe noc.ne,n,osare.nbHoe norpywetute B aTNtoccPepy,
MONCHO 6y,g,eT 3Ha4liTeJlbH0 CHH3HTb CKOpOCTb annapaTa, He noAsepran
ero neperpet3y.
He licx.ntoneHo, nro npaxTtixa TopmmeHHH op6wranbuoro mnaHepa
noxa)KeT, nTo Harpes annapaTa He CTOJIb y>t< BeJIHK, 11 TorAa ornaAer
Heo6xoxtmocTb coseptuaTb BbljleTbl 3a npue.nbi aTmoccPepbt. Ilocauy
MACHO 6yReT nponsecTH c nepsoro e norpymeHHA B aemnylo aTmo-
akepy, a Ann Toro 4To6b1 yAepwaTb mnaHep B npe,qe.nax BO3AYWHOrl
000.nonxit 3emint, HaAo 6yART yCTaHOBILTb Kpb1J1bn TaK, 4106b1 IIX
eMHaS1 culla 6b1.na Hanpas.neHa He ssepx, a BHH3, K 3em.ne. flio,not
)xe, Haxo,unnitmcn Ha 6opTy RocmHnecxoro n,nallepa, 6yAeT xa3aTbcn,
tiTo He60 HaX0AIITCSI no,u, IIHNIII, a 3e1JIH ? Haott HIM, HO 01111 6y,ayT
tlyBCTBOBaTb ceosi Hopma.abHo, TO eCTb CTOHLWIMI1 Ha non}, n.naHepa.
T04110 TaK Ke .neTnHxy, sbinoaHntow,emy Ha camoneTe mepTsyto nem?,
Kawercn, tiro 3emuoil map nepesannsaercn nepe3 ero ro.nosy.
Flocne TOF0 KK CKOpOCTb ynafigT Ao 3Hanem1151, pasHoro xpyrosoit
cxopocTH, jtanbHerfutee cHmeHne Kopa6.nn MO}KeT 11p0I13130,1111TbCH 06bItl-
Hb1M n.naHnpoaaHltem. Tenepb Kpb1J113S1 Ha rulaHepe Ao.tplobi 6b1Tb yeTa-
HOBJleHbl TaK, 4TO6bi 11X noxbemHan cH.na 6bi.na Hanparmena BBepx OT
3ematt. aroro, Hanpnmep, mowHo nosepHyTb n.naHep Ha 180 rpa-
Aycos soxpyr npQnsmbHort ocit. ,11a.nbHec1u11rt crtycx ton acTpoHasTon
6y,ner nporexaTb gHoramit B11113)>, TO eCTb 01111 6y,.nyT ye Bit,nerb, }cat:
06mi-um, He6o Ha,3, csoert ro.nosori, a 3em.rno no HoramH.
ECRU BO spew' pa6oTbi AsHraTe.nn npH B3JleTe cll.na 11Heptuni npti-
miNta.na nn.nora ic ero xpec.ny, TO Kama annapaT npH cnycxe 6yReT TOp-
M0311TbC51peaxtu1eri raaosort cTpyitlIJIllconpornmemieNt sontyxa, curia
HHeputnt =mum 6y,ReT BblopOCHTb mcnora 113 ero xpecza, TaK Hat(
oHa noAericrayer B o6paTHom Hanpas.neHtat (mbi npe)ncoaraem, tITO
nolumeHne Hpecaa no oTHoweHmo K aeTaTeabHomy annapaTy He
113MeHIMOCb).
TaxiiNt o6pa3om, nptt Topmo:HeHnn 6ecxpbknoro zeTaTenbHoro an-
napaTa oukyw,aeman nnaorom cit.na TilifieCTH HanpameHa B cropoHy
ABH>xeltitst annapaTa. FloaTomy Kau nu.noT xoner cmorperb snepert
rtpH HOpMallbHOM no.noweHHH ro.nosbi no OTHOWeHHIO K Te.ny (ranosa He
3anpommyTa it He HamoHella), TO, Mg TO1-0 trro6b1 He na,narb, emy
ripH,gercn JleiKaTb Ha mooTe. flpH H3JI1141111 >fie Kpb1J1beB outyLusaemaa
aerpoHasTamll cH.ria THHieCTII, KOTOpa51 BO3HIlliaeT sc.neAcTsite conpo-
TH13,11eHt1fl Cpe,a131, HKJ1OHH K HanpaaneHmo ABHHieHHH no HexoTo-
pbmt yr:1cm, 4TO Tpe6yer oco6oro ycTporicTsa xpec.na.
3a TpaexTopnert so3spameHnn xocNutnecxoro n.naHepa NIO>(HO 6}rAeT
C.,11eAllTb C 3ennll C nONIOLL1,1310 paAtto.noxaunoHHbtx II ,/1pyFHX ycTaHosox.
Kpome TOFO, MO>KeT 6bITb liC110J1b30BaH liCKyCCTBeHHbIrl
AOKT-1bp KOTOpblri 1103BOJIIIT CjleAI1Tb 3a nocaxwoil rulaHepa Hesoopy)xeH-
HbliM rna3om. Taxa ,TIO>KAb 1%10)KHO 6y,neT co3,qaTb, sbi6pacbisan 113
nnaHepa B MOMeHT ero -norpy)KeHtin B 6o.nee HMI MeHee n.noTHble CJI011
aTmoccpepb1 HexoTopbte me.rnme npeAmerbr. Tax, HanpHmep, sbt6poweH-
Hblil KyCOK mera.n.na secom B HeCKOilbK0 rpammos 6y,ReT 3amegeH c
3emmt Kai( meTeop 6oabluort 51pKOCTII. ,aa)xe npe,nmeTbt senttnitHofi c
? 230 ?
- datiMMEaus.t4413-'5A.Zblaror.... 1St. - - .
F.-4rAvw*przAu5mmcriliqg u. "
6y.nasxy comafisT samemble meTeopbt. CTanunie 113.11131.111111MH Ha nna-
ilepe 11 nbi6poweintbie Happxy 6o.nee xpyrutble AeTami Bb13013yT 344eK-
TIIBHble BC1IbIWKH 60,J111A0B. IpKHH CJI) 1 130J1b nyTit na,Remin 6o.rnma
cmomceT Ha6,00AaTbo1 B TeneHme HeCKOJIbliliX MI1HyT, tITO Aacr BO3M0)K-
HOCTb Totmee yuanomb HanpaHnemie npHaemaelutH naaHepa. Pa-
aymeeTcH, paamepm H BCC sbt6pacbisaembtx ripepteTos AOJOICHbl 6bITb
TaICOBbl, IITO6b1 OHM 110JIHOCTb10 HRH nOTITH 110.11HOCTb10 cropeoll B aTmo-
ccpepe, Hume mut npeAcTasnT 011aCHOCTb AAR Hacenemin H nocTpoex.
tipit Hammamem nu.nomposamni mnaHep cymeeT coseplunTb no-
canxy B Jno6om nyuxTe 3emall HeaaslicHmo OT Toro, B Kamm"! Totnce npo-
1130111J10 ero norpy)KeHne B aTmoccpepy. Ha noc.nextem aTane cnycxa
n.naHep MO>lieT Tame 6b1Tb nepexaaneH csepxcxopocTitbum caNfo.neTom,
tia ocrumeD xoToporo OH H
BO3MON(HO, 4T0 B matuippowsem no.neTe yortacTcn OCylikeCTBliTb cnyck
p,a)He awromaTHHecicoro HcKyccraeHHoro cnynunca.
4. Cnycx c HcxyccTseHHoro cnyTHInta
no o6xomoil TpaexTopun
Bb111.1C (up. 101-103) MI r0B0p11.1111 0 cnoco6e 3anycKa liC1{yCCTBC11110f0 cnyT-
HnHa no o6xoAnori Tpaewropun c npeAnapnTe.nbubtm yAmetinem. Ana.nomnbim o6pa-
30M npn nomow,u paneTnoro AnnraTann Nsomo nepurb CIVT1-111K Ha 3eNuno
npn.nereTh co cnyTunica), c.neAyn 110 o6xoAHoct Tpaenopun, cnmmerpnquoii 'TOrl, no
xoTopoil 6bia 3anyuten CllyT1111K 1).
EcTecTneuno, 41.0 cum npeue6petlb conparnmennem aTmoc(Pephr, To cnyck co
cnyTunHa no o6xoAnoil Tpaewropnn )1acT Bbnirphuu no cpannemno c no.ny9.rumnTn-
liecHoil Tpaewropneil npn TOM >Ke ycaonnu, HoTopoe 6bmio cnpaneAnnno AMR 3anycita
mcnrccTeennoro cnyTnnHa, a nmeHno, Ann Kpyroiablx op6HT CnyTnhIKoB, paAnyc KOTO?
pux npenbiwaer 11,9 paAnyca 3emAn.
0AnaHo c momenTa 13TONKCH11 51 JleTaTC.T1bH010 annapaTa B aTmoccliepy 3eman Nil:MS.-
110 Elmer? paHeTHoro TOp1110>KCIIIISI BOC110.111330BaTbCfl COTIpOTBBJICHlieM no3Ayxa. C
ye-
TOM 3TOR BO3M0>KHOCT11 cnycH c ncKyccmenHoro cnynnum Ha 3emnio no o5xoAHorf
TpaenTopun AaeT nbutrpbnu no cpanHeinno co cnycHom no no.ny3.runincy y)He B TOM
c.riyqae, HorAa paAnyc npyronoil op6nT14 cnyTinnia COCTaBMICT 4,8 paAnyca 3emnn.
OTHOCI1Te.rlblIblil no cpanneinno c 3anycHom no nonyannunTngecHoff Tpaewroptin Bb1111'?
pbuu B cymmapnoil cHopocm, coo6utennoil paKeTe npn TOplaTiKC111111, MO)KCT Teope-
Timm' AOCTIIrnyTb 58 11p011C11TOB. Bbliirpb1111 TOT1.111113a 6yAer 311atinTe.nbuo 6o.ribuire.
Cpannnm Ana paccmaTpHaaembix caoco6a cnycHa c ncHyccmeHHoro cnyTHinta
Ha HoimpeTuom npnmepe.
Lionycrnm, 4T0 neo6xo,Amm0 conepwicrb cnycH c ncxyccmenuoro cnyTnnita,
paAnyc Hpyronoil op6nTbi HoToporo panel{ 20 paAnycam 3eman, a op6nTanbnaH cHo-
pOCTb cocTaanseT 1769 MCTp0B B cexpuly.
PaccmoTpum cHattana cnycH ila 3em.rno no nonya.n.nunTiniecHoil TpaeHTopnn,
nemirefi KOTOpal HaxoAnTcH B 11.110111bIX CJIOSIX aTmoc(Pepw, TO CCTb B63111311 nonepx-
noun 3e.m.nn (tpunan I Ha pm. 49). arm nepexoAa na TaHro op61ITy caeAyeT max-
nyrb noonniecHnil nnanep, HaxoAnw,nricn Ha cnyTHince (3 wince A), B cTopony,
npoTnnonartommylo op6nraabnomy Amonetuno CO CKOpOCTb10 1223 Aterp B ceHynAy
no OTHOWC111110 K cnyTHitHy, TO ecTb AonecTn CKOpOCTb nnallepa no OTIIOUICHIE0 K
3em.ne go 1769 ? 1223 . 546 meTpon B ceKylio.y.
CHopocrb nnanepa B nepnree, panHast 10 919 z.ieTpama cenTuAy, ?norawaerm
uezunom 3a vier conpoTne.neHust aTmoccpepbt.
1) PacctinTaHo Ha OCHOBaHlill pa6oThu A. LII T e p 11(L) C ii b A, TpaeKTopHu
no.neTa K neuTpanbuomy cnempy co cTapTom c onpeA,e.nennoil ken.rteponcHori op6nTbi,
,aox.riaAbl Opanny3cHoil AHaAehinn Hap( OT 12 (PeBpaasi 1934 F.
-- 231 ?
81*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
J?
- 1.4.54 , 14,3Hig"
1Z ? 8,10 ..1?94:11s els ..01,?C*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?00.1.,?????????
Rn--
?Flesso?
HO
4)opmyne 1-1?110J1KOBCKOTO .nerKo paccnurarb, tITO npn cKopocrn 1ICTCtIC111151
mon H3 paKerbi, Pa13110r1 3 KI1J10NleTIMM B ceicynAy, c6pacbmaann co cnyruinta
no nonyonnuncy 1 Kunorpamma cyxofi Koucrpyituun n.nanepa nona,no6n.nocb 6131
0,504 Kunorpamma TonanBa.
rlocmorpitm Tenepb, KaltOrt 31101101%111H TM:111311 1110)K110 MC1.111113, CUM COMPIIII1Tb
cnycit co curium no o6xonmoil TpaeKropun c npmapirrenblibm ynanelinem. Ann
ocymecrimenun BTOri TpaeKroptin npn OTTICTC C licKyccrBennoro cnyittuKa B TO,IKe A
1
/ ? 537 m/cex
/ I I\
-..
\
I I I\
= t`------ 06xopan rpaeKropnci \
c
2 1 C npeAcapsarenbmbim manennem \
(r) i
0.
0 0 12 \
03
CoC. I; 1
>.
=
cc
2 L__J ii 1
.
= ......_ --/-__..?.... ,7_
I
I
C9
til \ /4e?-- OP 6 Wra nyTHHKa ,..
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03
\\Gk.
I
\ I
I
a 1 \ ;
\
CyMMapHi111 CKOpOCT12,--.11
935 miceit
flony3nrninrH4ecKas
yrpaenropns
/
z
'.-1223
miceK 14//7'
A +398 m/cen
Pim. 49. CnycK c ncnyccrnennoro cnyrinnta ua 3emJno no o6xonuoft TpacKroplin
C npexlapnreablibun manennem lamer 3nannre.nbno yMeliblillab pacxo,a, neo6xo,u,u-
moro
cKopocrb nnanepa no ornowenino K 3ernne c.nep,yer lie ymenbwarb, Kai( B npeAbIA.y-
mem caynae, a yBe.1111,111Tb. EC.1111 3a anoreil o6xoAnoil Tpaewropnit BblopaTb TOilKy B,
pacnonontennylo itapaCCT051111111 60 pan,nycos 3eman OT ueirrpa naweil nnauerbl,
TO CKOpOCTb ;mem KocintimecKoro naanepa c licKyccrBennoro cnyrinnta ,nomKna
cocraBanrb 398 merpoB B ceitynny (To cub 1769 + 398 = 2167 merpoB B ceitynny
ornocirrenblio 3emnii). Ynaanncb or op6nrbi cnyrninta no nonymmincy 1/, nnanep
nocrenenno 3ameAn11er cBoe ABmenne ii npn6mBaer a anoreil B co citopocrbio 722 Mer-
pa B cetcymy. 3Aecb citoBa BK.1110,1aCTC11 paKernbul ABlirare.nb, Koropbni norawaer
%nos*
???1111. ???,: ? et.
-- 232 -
? 11,.:?11.30.....34.1.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approvedf R
7,tart-cv ?
gam =poen! annapara, a menu? ymenbulaer cc na 537 merpon B cetcynny. B pe-
3ynbrare manep..natninaer cnoe ABlintenue no uoBomy nonywunincy /// co cKopocrb:o
B anorce, pamon 722 ? 537 = 185 mcrpam B cettynny. ,II,Burancb HO aromy no:iy-
3nalincy, annapar nocrenenno ycicopner CBOC Amincenue 11 norp.ymercn B 3em1Iyl0
armoccliepy CO CKOpOCTb10 11 097 merpon B ceitynny (raKona cro citopocrb B nepnree,
Koropbul Mbl npenno.naraem pacno.nontemunm y noBcpxilocrn 3emn11). ara cKopocrb
anorawaercno conpornmennem armoc4)epb1.
Talcum o6pa3om, cymmapnan CKOpOCTb, C006114111= naanepy paKCTI1b1M ABU-
rarenem, npli cnycKe no o6xonnon Tpaewropnn 6yAer COCTB13.1151Tb 398 + 537 935
MCTp0B B cenrimy. B BT11X Ye-401311RX K0.1111lIeCT130 neo6xommoro1 TOIUMBH A.1111 cnycKa
co cnyrinuta no Bbi6pannoli TpaeKropian Kampro Knaorpamma cyxoll KoncrpyKunn
nnauepa cocraun,no 6bi 0,366 Knnorpamma (emit KaK 11 paubwe, npitunrb CI(OpOCTb
Hanel= ra3on 113 paKerbt pannofi 3 Knnomerpam B CCKyHAY).
B Kouennom cnere Bum-pm B cymmapnofi otopocril, coo6w.ennoil paKernbim
ABlirarenem npit cnycKe no o6xop,noil TpaeKroptin, cocraB.nner 288 merpon B ceKynny
no cpanclinto c coorBeraBytow,cil m011E11'110 mon cnycKe no nonya.n.nuncy,
TO cab 23,6 npouenr a. COOTBUCTBylOW,Hri Bbn1rpbnu a TO11,1111Be nonynaercn necitonbKo
60.abwe ? 27,4 npoucura.
3a1ernm, tiro cKopocrb Bropatenns KocmnnecKoro noanepa B armovimiy 3em.in
npn cnycKe no 06K0moil rpaeKropull B Haulm npnmepe Ha 1,6 npou,enra 6o.nbwe,
nem B cnynae my= no nony3nalincy (11 097 Bmecro 10 919 merpou B cetcynAY),
110 310 06CTOHTCJIbCTBO lie tuner cyutecrBennoro 3naneunn, nociconbicy 3Ta CKOpOCTb
norawaercn 6e3 pacxoAa T011.1111133 ? 0,11,11101 TOJ1b110 conpornmennem Bov,yxa.
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? oval zoiwailidi.mwoed Isolaelnedgo oiodolo)l
wow, `Ariflotto t isexclur9 aatropun umhol isanamien ivotholnidou
u1Ja3a L1i9 `mmaE ENIIHIALID OJOHHOHI33A)1311 ashiCiro El 11 31E31 `isedoi.
-ON 'MOH .1OHEIDEH wan H `19Hicli %RI ci 1OVELIOL1 )11111.111.13 E1.1.0)1
'AVHAMODci ciodioi L EH OdO31111130d0)13 61{HO111911OINA
153,1aA9ath. d/.3undau sadah nimanRoxodu a.navcolv a Aingdo ohCao.licdm
ohcsairAn ii eltoxadau Hutt `dapluduem -el:WM.101 EVoxoEd oJomcnrog
-all pi `olicivassoVair3 E `14.1.30d0110 lifill@HO11211 xturicivogan cinaho I.PA9
Aimgdo ohcao.hCdx OIAMEHH Palf09 HICH ou(moDicni aa1fo9 `01A.lifdli Ell
1911Alf EIIHILLA113 OJOHHOE11.33/C)1011 Voxadau aTh9oos{ ?Alugdo ohCaosAdm
o:oni)Hadu nE)111111A1I3 Reoxadau NJ.aVasudu AVIIAmaD sda.aw 171`L
1( aL EH woodox3 aunahniraaA 1j `aodiaiwirum 0s a EIPIt01.1 110319E1
0:01HWOd1.1 Ell 1/3.1.andaa wm3ahn1e1oiss m111.LA1J3 waisE ?rmicif andum
-Avou min olcu.00nvou onquau/duaVadu ErAuJogo `I9nifna3 s Fullunv
E.LOSLID 0)141f01 )111H,LAUD 1:119HHOELLDJA)1311 1.1111
1.10HHOhOLVEH `H.1.3o1113ant }r,o14 ?Al1nAma3 a cid rL EH oJa3a 9130d
-OND 4.1.111114HalVA 153?LaAgacia.ou FmAir ni.3o11xdasou uolvs3 udd.oundau
isullP)MillI3 Butt ?aloona uolvaseaw 'ex mcninawoirouped woda.3midau
3 A.LH9d0 willadau lam(oiv3 `sodiallocrum 0s alopria
EH aa.u9do LlogoJAthi ou 1s3tmlno1emed90 `muniAu3 u1c1Hilaiu33Am3n
UE11111101 e1ox3Bd odomcurogax uonan CL 'FmAir nloonxdasou went'
09Illf-01/c.)1E)1 HHIII50133Ed odoxclurg 9111hAE11 1.131.DA9Od1011 ulna
IcusiniN L.91 aodiawohlim 09! @10314EI EH E
licu.Amihr t`g ondawndu 411.illEIBIDO0 1i?aodiaholaim o alinicla
u3alar11sl1oxen `smi1uAu3-1sit9sdom 3 luomixdasou LIOHHAlf EH EINHAll
09H1f-0.10NE)1 I11.301111VIIII imada aoncnrepanmsw ?uvelaV aumushcuraiv
ciin1ou1t9un d.P1/C9 onwolv ?111MISOHniDic mainahumo 1111191191fH3
9.1.EVElf90 J.AVAg linunliau3x? svod oJongoVou Amcwompou Olh 413.1:013X
1/ITIOWEE 'ciodi o 61 a.o ivodialvm/V ru.aniVadu cirmur cfl2tiont9ux 1q9
01f149 OHN{0111 l'COE21f.1 wicumawAdoosan ash/U.3 1A10.1.? ci ONEHE.0 '151faLEIr
-our9ex isuBads au-0u a arncluoV 149 43111/TE1111.30 unorixdasou Li01111Alf Ell
191Olslndll ? (sothavorlim 001 oV) affIcIlf09 OWIlf011ihEHE 199 1f199 prmAjf
liVenovu 1VOEEIN HOIVORE1141.ESX0 xd.3odom3 LtamcinaviON
-clIfomoon mill enoi ? IcIHAlf .L0 xuda.awoullm 091 El d01111d11EH 'Im1nso,L33ed
wamcwo9 ell?nolitemmenedgo ?muu,Au3 .ta1A9 isunaVourgux
-goVic pavo9 Aivoisou *Ana Ell clIEE-Oh311 od.1.3ici9 J.PV,c9 sahnYadu niqiio
-e1Oa1t9el-1 (soda.ahmtux 099 curomo) Elmade ISIM11 ad,Lawstre 1'onic11o9an
o1191ra.umand3 II (io ci sod,Law 0091 an-ncia3) nunamauni nioodom3
01031411 pie ttanolicalmas?Loo3 ndu or4 ?(ismiadc ruodno o HIJOINHO
-NEVE a) ed,Law g's io Rodawsed Faals11adu Ilizonxdasou
UH 113a11finVoxsu cisuihnirsud 110EElf.1 mcmnawAdoosan mete ..La1A9
?mow sothalvolcux Os 'gloom 0 ?Fmiqf ud.3onxdasou IsmiaVourgen
.I.HhJalf90 OFFIltaLlihEHE oancuransongo Ole ?Iurixag oici.monxdaaou ven
010319E1 OW lioNEJ, H xinuisiair `?1031111L1A113 X141111a1LLOOSM3I1 moodox3
viah `GM911011 EEd chum a na.hou todialcomim LO x11Ncurgx3an
01/' xemona I1 xnYnni.alt `rmicif aomuni.Au3 XF1IHOSIODA31311 11130d0)13
O191191fElH9d0 191,/cHHINI 9'9 ell 15311111111fOEIA 1511Han1ud90 nivads sodialvoir
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-.Lawoutix al.o3rha ex rmicif JAdmou uXHILLAII3 inmanudgo )ioxdou
?rmAif
unnaiodiss, am!" 4M11If ,LOAELDIjalt 1tx30hluxudu 01J 'Icaucif 10 HI3OEHlf9
Ljoimaa.L3Vad3ouan ci isocustinda nancroV HO `E3IIIILLA113 0,10IIHDEI.L33S)1311
ISHHOWHEite IllfElITAIVE011 OH 191011Elfll H 011111f0D 14901h 0.101 HIT
'41ravaii g
owurol mulahal q/.3onxdpaou mos cilISHOEC laV1c9 ormcml
01 ?amiaMas3o 0.1.? Ii 4.1.E410E411'0113H 11it3H 151111A1f0H1flall vondau ci aumac
EH E10E13 0.10H11/clf OhdIS cud cumalt El 10V1c9 um/nu/cup Lunt (won
-11D110 mida3-oleaonairas 3) 10E3 101? NEN )1H1 'isirgedox 0.10)13Oh111130)1
saklog 3 OHEHLI 011h111f10 la1'A9 '(1083 Lucmcnrauau mcmassicisex >ma.)
HWEh41f 1111191111OHlf03 Llainvac micumammdlo x3mm0a30 aodolox `rmAie
andemAlrou 0.1. II (-.)14 ?InvehAr I11119HhOHlf03 oliClmanna3o '19HALC 913011
-xdaliou 013E1 E)111111A113 03 9IEE0d1411)Edd0.1.011)3 (1130 Liaos3 dAdmoa rmicir
IsimaThedgo Iswada) luravan admah HE q.1.301-1}KOINISOEI 1.0El1 0?11341faL110.1.3
-90 0.1.6 ?E'EaLIE OH41faLH3OHI0 miusinando pogo ,Laisnaw OH EXIEHIA1.13
nunammali 9130)1301111 'Ivaeris 1911 >LEM 1930111'0U OFINHAll' sadah Liamsliox
-odu `11.1.0031001f11 ci 153m/MoteMed90 `Fulicil. -}unuacu3 1q9 ing9 mcm9ovii
calPho ?unoladasou pa isn11e10V01t33u oJoilgodVou isir119HEEI0E91f011311
91199 H FIHAIS HIVE)111141A113 H111911HOE11,33A)13II 91E13 11.1011 `1511'9Ed011
0.10H9IfE1119d0 3 IllfH HIII1HH13 tioluausiruncant p ammanAuss `maned
?10HElf11 H NH/cif .1A610?1 11 OH `111f1WE 1ALINOL1 03141f0.1. OH is3aninoleMeda
`timiluAu3 01911H0H133A)1311 91EVE03 isolaVildu EELL3HEd,L30d11 0.10H1O11
-Elf11)1(011 isimaoa3o `Ivosedgo luxe ?(9gg-9Lg ?d/.3 ?Iv3) Lun1l1e.L3
xiculd.oxsummahr na.mahun cum/cup anis/. /./cJolv3 nmula,Au3 armnaa
-133Am314 "r110HelfLI andAdV H aniuro0 tnicif nun `vai. X14H309OH xruniair
-EVIO 91f0.1.3 1511HEEIOV01f33I1 1S1t 111119HEOlf011 1539.LEEE)10 .LAJOIN mio 001r09
}vat. `plasm moo IIsi jodoiox EH `191OHElf11 xmlahAsn rinVo.mdu
11)1HHIALI3 Od0)13 el1f0X ?samed.modu aa odanolewAdmo H HIfYilOC
ISHHEEIOV0lf3311 HOTHt0J 0.10)13DMIE114.10a1 oJonVodenAliwaw ijohuvedi
-odu 3 11E15E13 El 19HEVE03 111f199 111111HIA113 0FIHH0ELL33b13I1 OFIEld011
19H/Cif rimulligu3 ani1Haan3Sm3m .1
IJOHhaHlf0D 1fL 14)114HIMID 31911HaELLD3/01314
VELVICI
?-9000171.00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dC11-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeIej .104 panaiddv /Woo pez!4!ue3 1-led LI! PeWsseloaCI
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s;11
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ta6.11tua 41
XapatireplicTuxu onyx IICKyCCTBCHIMIX cnyTwuroB JIyuba
XapaKTepaCTEKII
Baiccrra noneTa aaa r100CP X-
MIMIC) .flyaba 13 KnaomeTpax
10 50
STOMVI.M.11.41,.????????=0?Baum???????1106.
1. KpyroBan CKOpOCTb B steTpax H cexyuay . . ? ?
2. OTHOIECHIle ee K Hy.neBort apyroBoli coopocTo
? apoueoTax
3. N'Beantiertue xpyroBort cxopocrit opt' ymeubtue-
tutu BbICOThl noneTa Ha 1 xu.nosteTp B hterpax
B cenruay
4. Paaoyc op6uTbi B ounosteTpax
5. OTHowenue paanyca op6nTbi K paauycy
B npoueoTax
6 ,a.quita Op611Thl B romosteTpax
7. Yr.noBan cxopocm a r.noBbix cexywaax sa
can't's.),
8. OTHOUleHlie y171013011 ciropocro K oyneBort yr no-
Boil B npouewrax
9. flepuoa o6pauteuna
10 Mumma:twin JVII1Te.1bliOCTb a1151
11. OTHOWellile antrreo bHOCTII JUffl K nepooay 06-
paw,emtH B opoueoTax
12. AlannstanbHasi AMITeJlbliOCTb 110411
13. Or-Hornet-me MaKCIIMaabHOil 11.111Te.TIbliOCTII 140411
? nepuoay o6pauteHun B npouewrax . . .
14. MIIHIINIa.r1bHafl ;Lyra Op6I1T61, KoTopylo corrum
npoxoawr B Tenn JIying
15. A1axcumanboas ayra op6itTbl, Horoppo coy-roux
npoxoanT B C0.11He4HE.IX .nyqax
16. 41yra, onucbmaemao cnyrouxost Ha He6ocsoae,
C TOtIKII spew's Ha6.1toaaTe.111, Haxoaoluerocsi Ha
.TlyHe B n.locooern op6u-rhi (ueorp /tyro B ueo-
Tpe opourbi)
17. ?Wilma ayru tuapoBoro cermeora ilyou (no 6omb-
loony Hpyry), Boaustan c ocxycc-rBeoHoro cnyr-
mum, B ximosterpax
18. OTHoweHoe nnoula,au BlIa1iM0r0 urapoBoro cer-
stewra K noBepxHocTu Ilyou B npoueHTax . . .
19. Maxcumaaboao opoao.mtTenboocTb oa6moaeHos
TOtIKII Ha HOF3epXHOCTII JlyHbI
20. Alunosta_moue JotHertoble paastephi opeasteroB,
pasooqumbtx B 611HOK.T1b C 15-xparobB1 yBeAlitle-
HueNt B sterpax
a) npo cpearrem speono
6) npu oc-rpost apettuo
21. YcKopemie cBo6oaHoro naaeHori Ha op6uTe itc-
xyceTBeHHoro CnyTHHKa B meTpax B cexyHay aa
eel:play
22. GrocnueHoe npeauayatert Be:m=11111bl x ycHopemuo
cBo6o,aHoro naaeHuri Ha nosepxHocTb .11yHbt
B npoueoTax
1674 1655
99,71 98,59
0,479 0,463
1748 1788
100,6 102,9
10 983 11 234
198 191
99,1
1 q. 49 M.
20 c.
58 m. 24c.
53,4
50 m. 56 c.
46,6
192?16'
167?44'
12?16'
372
0.286
3 M. 42 C.
9,91
2,26
1,60
98,9
95,8
1 v., 53 M.
7 c.
14. 5 st. 5c.
57,5
48 st. 1 C.
42,4
207?10'
152?50'
27?10'
824
1,398
8 st. 32 c.
14,54
6,30
1,53
94,5
? 236 ?
. ? ?
aci
? --?????... ,
- -a
fl poAomwenne
XapaKTepflailKit
Bucora noneTa aaa nouepx-
flocraio .11yabi a Knaosierpax
ID I 50
23. Aluntistam,Hoe KOJIIPICCTBO nosopoTots ILTIOCKOCTII
opotrrbt, Heo6xoattstoe Ann nonnoro 0603pe1i11n
.Tlyobl
24. Yroo meow noc.neacmare.muustu nonootetutosto
n.locxocTo op6wrbi
25. A1111111Maabliafl Ayra nepexpbrron Ha6.TooRettoil .
26. Heo6xoattmari coopoc-rb RAH nosopoTa op6umnb-
HO ILTIOCKOCTII B MeTpax B cexyHay
27. CyststapHan cxopocrb, Heo6xoaustan am! coBep-
menus Bcex noBopoToB Op6IiTaabI1011 anOCKOCTII
a meTpax B cexpLay
23. MIIIIIIMalibHaS1 Hp0a0.71HOITP-1bHOCTb o6o3peou5r
ace il KOBCRXHOCTH JIyou
29. OTHoutetute o6oapetiaeNtort nosepxuocTo x noBepx-
15
12?0'
0?16'
350
4900
1 cyr. 3
20 AL
7
25?42'
1?28'
736
4418
14 q. 57 M.
HOCTO Byrn' B npoueoTax
160
169
30. Cxopocm omeTa c ncxyccrseHrtoro cnyTHoxa
'Ilyobt Ha .Tlyoy B steTpax B cexynay
3
12
31. CKOpOCTb opooyoeHHH B sterpax a cexyHay . .
1681
1691
32. CymmapHas cicopocTb npu coyote Ha Jlyoy c oc-
xyccTBeHHoro corium B steTpax B cenroay .
1683
1703
33. 11p0A01atl1Te.ThHOCTb nepeoeTa co cnyTooxana
JIyHy
53 n. 30 C.
54 n. 31 c.
Kopotie mecTaoro Atm. qCyTtcll? Ha crlyTHime, Haxo,asau,emcsi Ha Bb1COTe
122 KIIJI0MeTPOB Hail. J1yHO, 6y,u,yr AlfliTbCSI POBHO 2 maca. Yne.unneHHe
BbICOTb1 Ha Ka:Kabie 10 K11.110MeTp0B 6y,aeT BbI3bIBaTb y.a.runieHHe qcy-roio>
npnmepHo Ha 1 mnHyry, a ymeHbuieHHe Bb1COTbI Tamoe -Ace yKopoqe-
iiiie
4To6Bi ycKopwrb o6o3pexHe aceil noaepxaocTH JIyHbt, He HT,KHo
6yeT naccinmo BbINCHAaTb, noKa JIyHa cae.naeT nonyo6opor (H-qH non-
Huff o6opoT) Boxpyr caoefi OCH. Coaepwns Qu,Ho o5pauteHne HoHpyr
JIyHbi C BbIKJ11011eHHb1M 4,Hllra-re.nem H 0603PeB TIOJI0Cy onpeRaneHHoil
11111PIII1bI, KOCNIOHaBTb1 cmoryT, ripozeTasi Ha,u, nomocom, BKJII04HTb pa-
KeTHblri ABuraTenb, tiTo6bi 110BepHYTb ILTIOCKOCTb OpoliTbI cnyTHHica
Boxpyr OCH Rpm Ha onpeug.TiexHmil yron no OTHOIlleHHIO K 3Be3AANI.
TaKILM o6pa3om, npH cue,upoulem oOpaulemin cnyTHHHa Boxpyr .11yHbt
no HoHoil ?poll-re aCTP0HaBTb1 yB11,351T cosepineHHo HOBbIe TeppHTopHH.
Llem 6o.umue BbICOTa 4.1311iKeHR51 cnyTHHxa, Tem wilpe all,axmaR noaoca
11 TM pe}Ke rrpuu,eTcsa menSiTb ILITOCKOCTb OP6HTb1 cnyTmixa. Tax,
npH Bb1COTe noReTa B 10 KIVIONIeTPOB 3TY onepaumo npHReTcg Bb1-
110j1HIlib 14 pa3, a ripx BbICOTe B 50 KH1ON1eTPOB ? j11111.1b 6 pa a (Ta6.u. 41).
flp/INIeHBH 3TOT MeT0A, MOiKHO 6y,u,eT BMeCTO naccHaHoro Asyxxeae.nb-
ii0F0 BIZKII,U,aHHA 0603PeTb C BbICOTbI 10 KILTIONIeTPOB BC10 110BePXHOCTb
IIYHIDI 3a 1 CyTKI1 3 naca 20 N1IIHYT, a C Bb1COTbI 50 KH:10111eTPOB ? 11011TH
? 237 ?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R00220014onn
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11.1.3orixdasou A EX14I1L4113 1111Halned90 'ffoudau oi `(HA.1.11aH H HEdA
`anarroD .1.001111 c11,30H.LOWLI oadamidu) uirwaE 11130H1.01f11
amcnraw ucud admah `dawriduus `uunras3 cir3oluoru ulna ?aair EH
01Hd0)1 AINIOILLEthitEIN "Hairerumndouodu omrudgo tucidarox `auriaThudgo
lioadau aancurartnnt war '9130H1.01111 wah ?uu?ar, cuolwagaa 0.10H
11130H101f1.1 liamtad3 .L0 0HcIlrail4h011f11311.1.11311SES IfHLH3 0.10}139H
14.1,30HXdanOLI A uXIIHIALIO 0.10MIDE1.1.33A11311 uturamudgo Itondau aLh 1/41.LEE
-E)1011 ()MOW e..1.0HEIf11 X14HEEd 1111H@ThEd90 Eltoxdau odox3ah11dalt
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
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a Tax:1> HaXOARTC51
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JlyHbi n 3em.nu (KaHQ,aH Toluca HmecTe c 3em.nell n o6pa3yeT
pasHocTopoimero TpeyranbHnHa).
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lia.noNtap B .nytnue 11C110j1b30BaTb AJI51 3T011 ueon I1CKyCCTBeH-
cnyTHIIK. Coopy}HeHne TaHori .neTaiouteri o6cepHaToptin o6ofmercH
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1103BOJIIIT Ha6.rnoAaTeas1m, HaXOARIWINICR Ha 3e.m.ne, cCMOTpeT13)> Ha
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? 264
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4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ilepaue anemenbz mexcnnaHeTHoil cranium Ha op6HTe (no
A. IllrepHcpumay, pucyHoic xyaownwa H. Konbtimucoro).
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Puc. XXXV. Moirraw meam,naHeTHofi CTaH11,1111 (no A. IIITepHcpenbily, pucynox
xmomonixa H. KOlibtillUKOr0).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
1,0111,10,7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Pnc. XXXVI. Meumanernan cranunn (no A. ILITepluDenbay, pncynou xyaout-
alma H. KO,/11)111111KOTO)
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c 3eMJ111. Ha6ntoAeHne 3T0r0 110JIyamplisi 6yAeT 1303MOHCHO B M0MeHTb1,
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na HCKYCCTBeHHOM cnyTHHKe B 3TOT
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HepxHocTH JIyHbi HaxonAnacb 6bi Ha camom rOP1330HTe H ee 6buio 6b1
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Ilytta e??????
026nbt cnyrificoa
Puc. 55. Pacumpenne BIIilUMOCTII
nappanoro no,nyinapusi JIyubt c
autiennem pa,anyca upyronoii op6umt
IICKyCCTBelinoro cnyrunua.
1) JIn6pa1Wefi naabumaircn na6.rno,aaembie aone6aTe-nbnbie Annatenun Aynnoro
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HOTOptatii Apyrinun nputuniamu.
10 3axa3 N2 1179
? 265 ?
,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
na6mollefunt c 3em.nn HaX0ASITC51 Ha ropn3oHTe BlIAHMOn 4aCTI1
nosepxHocTit (xax 6bI nporpn.nb? K Ha6m0,RaTesnio) H no3Tomy unoxo
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CTBeHliON1 CrlyTHIIKe.
Ta 6jiiia 48
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58
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59,994
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40
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pm to: AmmeHile, B 3aBlICHNIOCTH OT TOr0, HcnycxaeT JIM CBT nptim-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CIC01'0 pefica: T0BJ1HBOM, xoTopoe paxeTa He morna yBe3TH, cTapTysi c
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npeA,BapHTenbHo ,ROCTaBJleHbI Ha Taxylo CTaHII,H10 OVIRJ1bHbIMH macTsimu.
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nane3Horo rpy3a Ha JIyHy IIJIH Ha IIJIaHeTbl. no HallleMY MHeHHIO,
MOHCHO 6bI3! 0 6bI 5,0614TbCH 3Ha4HTCJIbH011 9KOHOMHH Toryama, B3J1eTaIl
C mencrulaHeTHort crammum, o6pawalowsericn Boxpyr 3em3!ni no 9JIJIHIITH-
ttecKoll op6HTe c Kai< momaio 6anee 11113KIIM nepnreem, Tax Kw( A.1151
co-
aepiueirn memuLnaHeTHoro nyTemecTmisi C OCTaHOBICOrl Ha BbICOK011e-
TaIOW,eri xpyroBoil MeACTIJIaHeTHOri CTaIi11,11H noTpe6yeTcsi 663!bu1di pac-
xoA nem ocTaHome Ha HH3maneTwow,eit CTaHHHH.
HmeeTcsi ripeAnO)Keime, tiTo6bI aCTP0HaBTb1 OCTaHanJ1113aJIHCb B
nyTH Ha JIyHy HJIII rhnaHeTbi ne Ha 0,I1,HOri me.,?xnawieTHori CTaHHHH, a
Ha pg,ue pacno.ncylKeHHbix no nyTH cTaHunci. Tax, npumepHo B 1928 r.
thipxe (ABcTpHsi) BbIABHHyJI npoexT: yCT3HOBIITb ABe mewn.naHenibie
CTaHILIIII Ha 110CTOH1IHbIX BbICOTaX ?KOJI() 750 II 5000 iulnomeTpoB c
cooTBeTcTBytouiumll nepnoAamn o6paiu,einisi 100 11 200 MHHYT. TpeTuct
HCKyCCTBeHHbIA CHYTHIIK, xypcnpyloninfi 110 9.11.11 MITHtleCKOrl Op6HTe,
KacaTezbH01 K ABYM npeAbwyW,HM, AOJI)KeH lirpaTb pOJIb, CBoero pua
xa6oTaxilioro cy,u,Ha Ann nepe6powin naccanuipos H rpy30B c BHyTpeH-
Hei CTaH11,11H Ha BHeIIIHI010.
Odr-WaK0 moxanaHeTHasi CTaHIIIHI He 51B3!HeTCSI He06X0JIIIMbIM 3Be-
HOM Ha nyTH K OCTILeCTBJ1eHIII0 naneTa Ha J-IyHy H Ha 11J1aHeTb1. KOCM1i-
tiecKoe nyTemecTwie MOHCeT nponcxoAnTb 6e3 OCTaHOBICH Ha menin.na-
HeTHOrl CTaHLIIIH. PaKeTa B3JleTHT C noBepxHocTH 3em.rni H, pa3BI13
CKOpOCTb ?KOJI 0 8 mi.nomeTpos B cexyHAy, ripespaTHTcH Ha BbicoTe
200-300 mi.nomeTpos BO BpemeHHbig IICKYCCTBeHHbIrl- CHYTHHK. no-
cTeriemio, BcnomoraTenbHbie paxeTbi AOCTaBHT Ha Taxylo paxeTy-
ClIyTHHK AOITOJIMITedlbHble rpy3b1 H TOBJIHBO, Heo6xoArimbie Ansi ocylue-
CTBJ1eHI151 AanbHetimero naneTa. flanytum enoAxpen.neHneD, memn.naneT-
HaR paxera arnpawiTcn B nyTb K Hamenamoil uemi. -Taxoe panel-me
npeAcTaB.nneT nuTepec c 3peHust ymeHbweimg meTeopHon onac-
HOCTH, KOTOporl BpemeHmAl IICKyCCTBeHHbIri cnyTinix noAsepraeTcn
TOJIbK0 B Teneime HenpoAarmiTexbHoro neptio,ua BpemeHH.
ConnacHo Apyrni npeA.noxieminm (KapTep, Barnixo6pHTainisi)
BMeCTO Toro, t1r06b1 CTp011Tb meainnwienibie CTaHlItitt, ,II,0CTaT0t1H0 3a-
??? 277 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA RDP81 01043Roo77nni annnc
k41t.5g ri ?.?.?
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C-9000171-00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z aseala_104 panoiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS u!Pe!PsseloaCI
-- 62J --
-mat' oiAmmtououittodu AHodon a IntExiudas ,gToce lizoirdA Vou on
-Haltuedumi 'cimodom0 OH41faIHHIf0110.11 cl1ii719oo3 omnioxgoan `412111113
-Vou mit'Adian 0.LE MEM 'Tia ?uirmias0 &man eadah ualnuteoxodu `11?1H111f
U01?113dU OU 4130Hhammagci Aiamed cinivet"A 14901h 'MEI *EISIITEdJotrau
-uuduu Anon ou Flamed oignodom0 11020.14cdM 3 15341Barn1EICM3 IaT1A9
uedaiora 'ciioodoN0 01AHh0f1B90114.LHEIEEd Eiamed 'airatt 1101,11E3 g
?milvac IO 1504.1.111CO1I'A onahaweil inuianiudueu wOMEN a `0.101-1.0 111301\1113
-Haus aLIOHh1111TEd iAg tuni.aao umia)muntdu 14dad)3 En u3cLiesdna
unapaull 14901h `E.I.OMEd RIG 4.1.11E1EEd EHMI1l011 OISdOlOn `4.1.30d0M3 01.h
'0H3IS ?153.1.ZEITIAITIO aH 1va3so0 anuamasilidu XII Olh xvimagaii ximAdt'
xa3a ,10 ITHHIS0133Ed 11011141f09 WOME.L EH 133.1.11VOXEH ?a 'asi.wiedn
-odu womianummalqa mcuinusodinfoeu u0laudetrouVadu aodolom '(Faan
-eiru 'enuu?op quilvaE) 4VS9?111-0,10MEM dAdMOU anigdo
tiosoJicdx 011 5111111A113 NEN `133.1.aW11111V waned aLh `a111900?111111.1.3AU017
?undAi.eD uunami.0ora'
ISIMEHhO1E.13011'149 E1f149 tfoiruta.LUDEN minatrauduali a alai= auhAlf3
All'Hic3133a ediaw ggu, cinodox3 0.1.h `11,LEIDM ?AlinAma0a ?10d
-IOW 6gis 4130dONO EHhaLE130'11 1,114HHEM. a ininammat mthavaudu
-un ?D 'I) EMIIH.LAU3 anigdo lloaoaAdx M IJOH9lfa.LEDEM mmaitauduen
a ann.? udu HEX math' oi. a 'AmiAnao a ediail ggll, a cinodomo 9111E1
-Ed u0nA9adiou midolmaudi.n.0313ahlIILIII1f1f?A1fOU IJOIWBEIFIEBH MEI 011
EII EIDIfOU unt'aehAiro 'vole g ? Oindaimaudi. m umicuranoem ouniau?
-auduen )1) niawow tucumet' a 11111111E13 IJOHlaHEICLDHall ijoaodAdx isuita)n
-nail omnaLCHEdHEH yl0917 VOU up1aemdatio0 Java 0Th'daivudueu
iminAuotr .(dH)J 'mien) uHEI106cHf0113ll OnhaLE.130Vall 149 EIfF19 EM1111
-1AU3 ISHHaM{Inni 41.30d0Y) aehAn IV.01.? a MEM mei 'nnodomo iimicurenig
-do Oda ouniau?audirell r wonA VOU NHHL113 0.10H11ailL3DA1311 3 1nf9Ed
-om oJorapainnvoox imra naeedgoopatranan o1-u-ianidaao0 0,1h `01-13g
?ifoiA uomcurog ewq0aa uo9o0
Anmaisz 10IACEd90 (IIMILLUIIIME11.130M301f11 ci ondamidu tja'rnmuau 'uoingdo
3 Ill111111SU3 n HMIIHIA113 alc1H3OW011) SOUILL XFIllaBintd.Leivoped xAcfll
1119d0 11.130)13011.1.1 01.h NEI '0L9 01f0M0 11101fd1c ILLOOM301fU
EHaHOUTEH 430 LSEHME OH ?EHHIf0D 11 11IfI umiamasindu 14If113 cLiatt
-Mioadu Alva ISEJOIVOU qurgudox omi.3odo)13 uolliairEa 00 u0qi.usF1iermo
unat Il9nmag qi.0odom0 umicurenigdo raux iei. 'osnuednodu
aosodinl ci 11111111EID 03 aiamo ndu ommuu eivq0aa v ?aingdo aa ou
uulvaE isiniaracnat' onniairauduan mcniquarndeu aanaw mru aairog qing
lamcom 'ommien oaniailuirumraw `1S1f9Bd0)1oJoN0ahmv0o)t
1511HaNCHin1 aHHDIfflEdIMH auhAn 1?1101? a ?WILCO ?(1411a.1.3113 1.10HhallIf03
}Jamul.' manuiru alcuicureloo a0s 11 uaLSNanni H130)1301fU w pie a midaw
-fidu .1431111.1.111IITG 41.00M30IfU uallaumgeen mei) emuroD dAdmou ualamiat'
unuerru email uodolox ci `111.30M301fU LI1101f1WE3 i.0011?1 43EIfEdI1an1
ISHTIHEID isenialleiru)Kaw l93.Lh muni'oxgoaH ?Awahou 1.011 ii 1.111TIHE13
xrumaliarfuracalv aEu.0ahem a Fuit'odnduati 'ounaadu mum 'ijau?an
-ataurguil unit arnigot'A 11 mNuoourou 1lHaumomairodu `1131IIIIISU3
'41.AU 1111MljaH4Ifelt
ci 1531HIgEdU10 eiamed IIHh1HLI.L3 HO}I.L11 U}IC II 1110?1111fU01 umaedu
-ue anou ?iumainieduan woliwicii a a?E,1 IS1cd13 unamodgma .12)14
? ^M.." f,efliit....c.-'-.7"?."Iltti7:i` :,.t1 4VV,?... S.!
?110?14?11.
? ? ? ?,???? ??? - ?
-?...-'-???? ? ? ?
?
?-? na.1
R/g --
maraud en tiairou aHHalfilEdLIEH 91HHal\IEli Haimgot'atiou anionedn
-odu iconianevinualv a mr0a anvistrAd o r9daieemfugui.3 aturnAttos If
aincurog LictrAg JJ IHWAHaH limning() uoivaematgo 10 a1Wtram9oa0o
aat'Ag EHO HHflH.L3IJOH.LaHBIPIDICalt1 EH -0?1.1.3Hed130dU a0/30dI1111 Esau
-ou qi.ionecn u103 .1a1119 `0111TIHE13 01AH.LaHEIMIKOPI
an limas uumangudu 'waxed nuniaodu iidoion OHJEILIOD
?allualfIG?Hdu ISOIHM
-daao0 ii WOdaLOM EH `dairevu 11IIII3ahHIWOM a.1.anDadail Inutimg 43aVE
M1IillanlEdaE0a 13?111 IS34.1.11VOJI1dU aIHNE.ii.a)umw ISIIIIHE13 iseniauetruwaiv
isugadox OJOHJahHIWOM unnxAdnuom xeniendes xicidolomau
?innmen IJOHIaHElfmaiv 1Irali0di0ou
icuicutaia gun If3011 14HBEEMOU iAx x-m x XX xumirA0ud
(irxxx ?Dird) 3ail XII 01113%90 ISIOHHEVES IIdU
1.11M4HaINIA Olh `IIINII4H?Bd900dEM icuierra10 qnqgLAJOI !meg alcIHS1ICH01.
AMIE HdEVOIBlfg ?1911ad3 IJOH4IfElida.LEINI unuairEHLLOdUO3.1.111ad.13?1 all HO
asnuudnodu woniauelf11)1CaINI a MEM 31E1 (AIV,d0C1) micivaemaigoan cuarai
0?113HEd130dU a0Hialfeirinnalsz a EXIIHIALID oJoi1iaa130Am3u
3 alairou nut' qugadom a NC UHM3ahHIV30)1 "InfaiEdnall iuni
EEIHIfLIO.LIN103BLIBE LnImqIro9 01141taIII3OHIO II `01-141faLE/30VaIf3 a `RITHANa3
aodialvoirum g mromo qi-3OdoN3 Awa 41117119003 III4H9030U3 wale-mat'
mcnnnovi liaw9en0 qnqg namarort HO?ndackamsue Anwar. opa ghapadau
niontadu Alva )IBM MEI `1c111d04./ 01Aviaamaigo q1vn naractrot. muni.Au3
IJI9HHaiLL3DAMOH an 111fWaE 3 uiall01.1 HILT clIf9edOM 1111M3ahll11130M
111?1101Ad13H0M a19H cud
(yawn num= aaialrou xffie nut' maraud II A1110.1.EOU 3111111AUD IJI4H1IaE11.3
-3AM3II an IIIfVfae 3 Eiatrou tiutionA i.O IS3101Eh111f10 OH911113 0?113HEd.i.3
-odu omiartutrumcari uMHH.LA110 0,10HHaf1133/cM3H 3 ElaIrOU 1511E101f3A
a
%Lamed 011111HEI3 01AHlaHEIlLDHall EH XIIMILI4911?111 3 alq1ISH3 `111.3Bh and
-AdM? aWMEI a ?IiItalEdllat" 4IEEI0E41f0U011 .LaVA9 0IDKOIN1 151f9EdOM 0.10113ah
-11H130M 0,10.1.6 urinarausden0 turn' ?mmas 3 XI9HHaIfElE13011 1ja13Eh EH 111111
-11E13 XIIMOdaIDBINI a 1,114111-1E?10dIIIH01?13 `411'9EdOM a .LAvispadau FILSEHOINI
-30M HIITIHEI3 tionianaltinkaw EH 01h (1131aE?111dIEIWAVadU amayou XI911
soniaodu 11.1.30h 1,1a1T141f09 ?0 El L 3 1-1 a dI30 du aoa
-o d IvLI EMIIHIALID 0,10HHaE1I33401311 3 i.ri.o
'novas momixdatiou 3 OHHaE11.3ti'adDOLTan
aiarea ndu tiownamaYrlifoo onodu aairog niammo mialiarru n
an aamed xiqv,ralurauduic mcnisen00 xurncurogail uramcmou on, 'amaei,
oinnomog limac 3 unnairuadmt'ou 4.1EhAIl011 H A.LH9d0 OI1cCIOJA61
EH 41IIM?OXadaU INIElaHH1111 lUflIaHAir M LUAU EH naiaAgadiou aH ?Jam
iguirgadora ivigH181012 IInfl10 amarradau xin3ah1IIV30}1 HMHIlrai
unlined allele 1?101141fEhEH an 03141f0.1 IS34.1.11HallHdU
'ia1A9 HINGE 31111111c113 LI omiawada 151f9EdOM 0,10313ahHIV3OM anuamedu
-du 'aowe0 O)! 01aminimdu LI 0Th 'HUH IIIIHHE13 IjoHianuirinicavi a?113
-OhEM a EMIIHISUO 0.10HHOGI33A11311 aHHESOEcHf011311 0.1h 'pauat\TE
?(IXXX ?ond) oantred.modu aOHIaHEICIDIGIV InflTaE
Hoxtrinonumednio 'lamed oninraAdi.0nox cimu.0oduS oncuranniens
i.HiroaEOU 01? *Iciiamud aum0ahnivoora IS34.1.1SIKIEduus adctricg pindoiox
`1810EillIfUOI 3 HME9 A1119d0 OIAM3ahILL11111fIfE 111tH OlicflOdridM an 9111131cU
C-9000171-00ZZOO1?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z aseala_104 panoiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
:Kellum no op6HTe n no BeJnignue B 1,73 pa3a 6o.nbinyio, gem KpyroBan
CKOpOCTb (pm. 58). Ec.nn ice Mb! nome.naem C006111,HTb paKeTe napa6o.an-
gecKylo CKOpOCTb B Hanpaaneunn oponTaabHoro ABlimemin, TO NISI
3Toro AocTaTogHo npup,aTb ert ,11,0110.11H11TeJ1bH0 CKOpOCTb, panHylo 0,41
Kpyronoil cKopocTn. B cnygae me, ec.nn Hymn? no.nygnTb napa6o.nuge-
c1(ylo CKOpOCTb B HanpaameHttit, HpOTHBOTIOJIMHOM Annmeinto no 0p6n-
paKeTe nplukeTcn pa3Bl1Tb B 9TOM Hanpamemm CKOpOCTb B 2,41 pa3a
6anbu1e Kpyrosoft cKopocTn. ,ELBe nomatnie yll0M1HyTbie CKOpOCTH
6y)331T COOTBeTCTBeHHO M111111MaJIbliOrl 11 maKcHmanbaort CKOpOCT51M11 113
Tex, KoTopbte Heo6xop,Hmo pa3B11Tb, tITO6bI 13b1pBaTbC1 133 1-10J1 113emHoro
--*--cOp6nra
cnyTHIma
rem
CHOpOCTO
cnyrsnica
CHOpOCTb cnyrwsKa
-4-- CHopocm miters no OTHOWeHHIO Ft 391.1119
?????-??????-???? CHOpOCTb.coofteHHan peaKTHsHum Asurarenem
Pnc. 58. CKOpOCTb, xoTopyto Aonwua pa3B11Tb yneralouran c mesinaaneTnoft
cTalnuni panera, tiTo6b1 BblpBaTbCH 113 C4lepb1 npurnweinan 3emau, 6yper
paunnuoil B 3a1311CHMOCTI1 OT Toro, 13 KBKOM nanpasneinnt namemetto
YABJ111TbCH OT 3e111.1111. Ha pucyune 11101{33911bl Tpll cayman 11 o6w,di 11P1111-
11,1111 nocrpoenun napanae.norpamma cnopocTert.
T11rOTeH1151 B palnligHbix HanpameHnnx, cTapTyn c Kpyrom711 mamma-
HeTHOri CTaHU1111. lip11 3TOM maKcHmanbHan CKOpOCTb notan B 6 pa3
6o.nbine MHHHMaJIbH0r1.
PaKeTa, cnoco6Han pa3BHTb B CB060AHOM npocTpaHcne CKOpOCTb
neNiHornm 60J1bIlIe 9 KnaomeTpos B ceKytuty, ,nerKo momeT APJleTeTb OT
3emon HcKyccTneHHoro cnyTHnKa. TaKan e paKeTa npn oTnpaane-
111411 C ncKyccTseHHoro cnyTHHKa momeT He TOJIbK0 AOCT1111b J11060f1
IleTbl, HO 11 HarscerAa nommyTb Hauly carniegHylo cHcTemy.
4em 6oablue Ton.nima yHOCHT c co6on paKeTa, nommaloutan mem-
n.naHeTnylo cTaHu,ino, Tem, ecTetmeHno, 6o.nbuie 6yAeT pa31311T3n eio
KoHeguan CKOpOCTb 1). flpII 3TOM j1JI5i cTapTa c HcKyccmeHHoro cnyT-
1) rlpit 133neTe c nonepxuocrit 3emnit 910 ire acerpa Tax: B TO apemn !tax npn
n3neTe c mewnnaneTnoil crauu,un Ao6anoquoe TO11/111B0 acerp,a AaeT 110/10}1411Te/Ibliblii
pe3y/IbTBT, npu cTapTe c camoil 3eman pe3yabTar scneAcTrrue rpannTau,nonnix
HO-
TCPb MO)KeT OKB3aTbcsi 11oTpuraTeab1Ib1m (meubunie CKOpOCTb H ablcora: cm. cTp. 110).
? 280 ---
,u ?...?;?670,464.4. c ???
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop
"*1-??? st'ev''..14
-
;
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'ma noTpeopoTcn paKeTbi 3HatIliTeJlbH0 meHbuieil 1%10111,HOCTH, gem npn
H3,neTe c nosepxHocni 3emmi. B camom,ne.ne, npn cT4pTe c nonepxnocTH
3em.nH mina THPH ,11,0JI)KHa 6bITb 6o.nbuie Beca paKeTbi, B TO npemn
npn B3JIeTe C HcKyccTneHHoro cnyTunKa 3TO yCJI0B11e He p.anmno co-
6.1no,ikaTbcn. Aame npn ch.ne Tnru, HamHoro menbweil, gem nec paKeTbi
Ha 3em.ne, noc.neminn C1?10)KeT 110CTefIeH110 Ha6paTb HymHylo cKopocTb.
flplI B3JIeTe C 3em.rin 6onbwan gacTb 31-leprnn AsnraTean yX0j1,11T He
TOJIbK0 Ha no,ne3nyio pa6oTy no npeo)3,o.nennio 3emcioro THFOTCHIIH, 110
ii Ha TK Ha3b1Baembie rpamTaunounble noTepn. B gacTnocm, npn npe-
Kpawsennu pa6oTbi AnnraTenn paKeTa ynadtteT o6paTHo Ha 3emmo. Ko-
pa6.rno nce, y.neTalow,emy c memn.naHeTHoil cTanunn, He rpo3nT TaKan
onacnocTb: ec.nn psame paKeTHbill AnuraTe.nb npeKpaTnT pa6oTy, TO 1O-
pa6.nb He ynaAeT HIT o6paTHo Ha oTnpanHylo Hlle3emHy10 CTaH11.1110, 1111
Ha 3emmo. 1103TOMy Kopa6.nb Ao.nmeH 6yAeT 3aXBaTI1Tb necpaanelmo
IsieHbffiee KonngecTHo TOHJII1Ba, gem npn cape c 3em.rui. TO wig ()Alia
npnguna, Ae.nalow,an BbIrOJI,HbIM 11C110,11b30Batime IICKyCCTBeHHOtO cnyT-
HHKa B Katiecine memn.naHeTHoi1 CTaH1.1,1111.
14TO we sacaeTcn o6urero noninrecTna TO11/111B3, nee6xopumoro Ann noneTa na
naanom, TO 0110 oKawercn me we 66.nbunim B carme ocTanonKu na mewnnauert-
Hort cTanunu, gem B caplae, KorAa CTOpT Hp011380,11,11TCH HenocpeAcTneinto c no-
nepxuocnt 3eman. 9TO 13bITeKaCT tie TOJIbK0 113 coo6pawenufi npanunlecKoro xa-
pawrepa (uanpumep, 1Iee6xo)J11mocTb mauenpuponamin up!! ncicame iia cnyTinix
11 T. n.), HO B 0CII0131101M 113 Teoperinrecmix coo6pawer1iii. Panel' noKa3bmaer TaK)Ke,
11TO uu3no.neTalow,1Ie cnyTnuKir C Kpyr0136111111 op6uTama 6o.nee Bblr0,101b1 AJISI 110/ICTOB
na Ilyuy n !mum], gem cnyTunsn, Annwywriecn sa 6onbwux BbICOTHX, TBK KK
nepaom czynae Tpe6yeTcn meHburan cymmapuan cnopocTb, neo6xopmman Ann Toro,
wro6bi npuaererb c 3emalt Ha cnymint 11 331em oTnpannTbcn c Hero a.nee B Kocmu-
gecKuri zo.ner. nyaeaoro ncKyccTsennoro cnyrunsa, olla par= 11,19 KnnomeTpa
B cenrupy (310, no cyurecray, nyaenan napa6onutlecKan cxopocrb, T. C. napa6o.nu-
vecsan cxopoerb y norrepx1rocTu 3em.nu). Bean we xocminlecKan paKera Ao.nsina oc-
B060AHTbe5l OT 110/151 TnroTernin 3eNtan, p33B1IB mecTuyio napa6onlitiecKylo csopecrb
nocne 0CT2110BK11 na mewnaailemort crananu, Annwymeilcs! 113 Bb1COTC 637,8 K11.110-
meTpa (0,1 paAnyca Benin!), To neo6xeAuman Ann wroro minnima.nbnan cymmapnan
CKOpOCTb, xoropan ponwila 6b1Tb c006w,ena paKeTe, npn OTCyTCTB1111 BCHKI1X HOTCpb
COCTBBI1T ye 11,39 Knoomerpa B ceKynAy, a Ann mewnnaneTuoil cranumu, pacnoao-
wennoft 113 Bb1COTe 6378 KIIJIONIeTp0B (paAnyc 3emar!), oua s03pacTer Ao 12,01 KH-
zomeTpa B cesynAy. Ente xywe 6yAer o6cronTb pea?, mall nopunrb mewnnaner-
CT31111,1110 tia BbICOTy, B 2-3 pa3a 66.nbulyto. Ho npu Aanbueilwem yaeantrennit
Bb1COT131 none-1.a KoC11111,lecKOn ?naav4)opM131X, paccmaTpnBaemasi 3Aecb cyMMapnan
CKOpOCTb IlatIlleT yMellbWaTbCH, OCTBBUSICb, ?Armco, ace npemn o.rIbuIe Ily/ICBOCI
napa6o.nutlecsoli csopocrn.
Bce cKa3annoe ike.riaeTen onee orieTanamm, aunt paccmoTpeTb Ta6nutl,y 50,
B KOTOpOti muunmaablibie cymmapuble CK0pOCT11, 0 KOTOpb1X Mb! COB0p11/111, Bp1113eACI1b1
Ann BeCK0.11bKIIX nocTenenno ao3p3cTal0ra1x no pa3mepam 0p6111. 3amernm, irro mil-
numanbuan cymmapHan CKOpOCTb, 'reopen-nem! 1iee6xop1iman Ann ocs06owAeunn
socminiecsoro nopa6.nn OT rums TnroTenun 3e?.1.nu (tieTaepTan Kononsa Ta6.n1Iub!),
panua cymme munumanbuoii cnopocm, TeopeTutlepui nee6xoprimoil pan 3anycKa
men:unarm-moil cranuun (aropan 'mamma), 11 CKOpOCTI1 ?Tam c mewnaanemoft
cram= (TpeTbri KOJI011KB).
Haan sapTuna nonytnrren, eCJIII Mb! noTpe6yem OT paKeTbi, wro6bi ona, ameren
C mewrinaneTuoil crarn.uni, iie TOJIbK0 OCB0609,11.TIBCb OT noan THCOTC111111 3CM/111, 110
Ii poorilr.na 6b1 Apyrofi naaneTbi. Tenepb paKera Aonsula 6yAer p33B11Tb 66abuthe
cKopocm, mem B npeAbiAyurem czytiae. BO3bleleM JOH nplimepa nape:ter no no.ny-
an.niarrnmecsoil TpaeKroplin 113 hlepxypet c nocapnoil na Hero 13 Tor Niemen; Korm
OB naxop,irren iiapaccronunu 0,37 aCTp0HOMIPICCKOil epuinurbt OT C0/111Ua. Ann yroro,
--- 281 ---
Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043RM79nn14nnnc_-:
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ta6anna 50
Abinnmaabnan cymmapnan CKOPOCTb, Teoperunem neokoanman gisi
0cu060mennn panum OT noan TATOTCHnn 3em n Cariae npomemylonnoil
cocranonnn, ija MOKI1J1alleTliOrt cTannuu
r2 ..
rz.t..?...,
2 g .5
StA
C.=
00X
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i3
RFiTft
0-7 cc a

O 6 0 0
?
mr-..
a 16= - g
....:=..c.).?.
ol-rtop",::
.o
:z =i-o
r....o>ccdu
-- q>,
1-oo>, ....--.1
:..-.0==x=
.....:o.00 p...
==c,=;:x
Ctcopocm or-Tim
C mcwnnantanott
cram= B KIMONtCT-
pax n cexyllAY
Miniumanbnan cym-
mapnan cxoporrb.
Teopernqccxn tic-
o6xoAnman Ann OCB0
6oninenun paxerta
OT nonn T8TOTCHIl51
301J1II B xu.nomerpax
B cenynAY
OTHOWC011C 7011
cxopocrn x nyzenoil
napa6onntiemoil
cxopocrn B npcfncn-
lax
1
7,912
3,277
11,189
100,0
1,1
8,264
3,125
11,389
101,8
1,3
8,778
2,885
11,663
104,2
1,5
9,136
2,676
11,812
105,6
1,7
9,403
2,514
11,917
106,5
2
9,690
2,317
12,007
107,3
2,5
10,008
2,073
12,081
108,0
4
10,467
1,892
12,106
108,2
7
10,782
1,239
12,021
107,4
10
10,906
1,036
11,942
106,7
30
11,096
0,598
11,694
104,5
50
11,133
0,463
11,596
103,6
..,bolmotoriovue,cr?oulasts.
Kan TIOKO3b1BaeT panel, caeAmano 6b1pa3BHTb y nompxnocm 3emall CKOpOCTb B
13,70 KnnomeTpa B cenynAy, TO B 1,732 pa3a npenocxoanT nyaesyto xpyronyio
CKOpOCTb, nacTo TIpI11111MaeMy10 B acrponamune 3a eannnny mmepeunn CKOpOCTH.
(B natiecToe npnmepa Mbl Ilap0,1110 1136pan1 Honer, Tpe6yiouthil 66.nwnefi natianbnofi
=poem, nem nepenemi na coceAnne c 3emneil nnaneibi Beuepy n Mapc, Talc KaK
B Hawem c.nytme 6onee Harnmwo nbicTynwor xapaxTepubie CBOfiCTBa meminnanembtx
cTaHanfi.) 143 Ta6nnum 51 Mb! BHAHM, 11TO CKOpOCTb OTHOCHTe.abli0 3eman nocae
H.motiennn AnnraTenn HbineTenweci co cranium paxent 6yAeT Tem meHbwe, gem menbwe
pawryc op6nTbi cranuun. OAHaao CKOpOCTb oTneTa C menalnaneTnofi cTallunn no
oTHowenmo K camofi minima no mepe ynenntieunn op6nTbi cnynnixa cuamana ymenb-
mama, Halt n B npeAbLayment cnytme (Tan. 50), a 3aTem yHenntinnaeicH. TO i1B-
1nercn CJWACTBIleM B3aHMOAefiCT131151 anyx ponux nonen THTOTeHlin- 3eMJ1H H
Comma; nTopoe 113 3111X Handl THroTeunfi Mb! paubwe Hone ne yturrbinann. B KG"
netwom >He ctieTe mmuimanbnaH cymmapnan cHopocm, Teopenmemat Heo6xoaHmaH
JLJIR AocTmennn MepHypitH npu npomencrotmoti ocTallosHe na menuLnaneTHofi
=Hann, nenpepbmno yaenntumaeTcH C no3pacTaHnem paiwyca op6nT6T cTunuth, a
He npoxonwr tiepe3 maHcllmanblioe 311atlenne, lux 310 nmeno mem Toraa, Horaa Mb!
Tpe6oHann OT paHeTiA TOJIbK0 AOCTII)KeHlIn elO napa6onntlecHoti CKOpOCTli (Ta6J1. 51).
3amermi, TITO npu smere c scityccrseHHoro cnymixa
yc.nomis Ha 6opr3T Kocmiisecicoro xopa6as yAyr cosepnieHHo
sem BO spems B3J1eTa C nosepxHocrii 3eIvIJIH. Tax, Hanpvimep, acrpoHas-
cmoryr 6e3 yclunis CTORTb, CB0610AHO nepeAstirarbcs. Mx sec, o6yc-
.TIOBJleilHbIrl HCKJ110411Te3IbH0 CHJIOR TH111 ma.nomow,Horo paxerHoro ABB-
raTe.nB, 6yAer Hemiatnire.nex (cm. crp. 148).
npHBeReM, KOHKpeTHblri npoewr HCH0J1b30BaHHH HCKyCCTBeHHOCO
cnyrima B xasecrse memisaHerHoil cranium.
- 282 -
*.nr5.111,..rWvaro.-trizottr.
. ?? ???1,.? ? ? t 4.???? ?
? 1.*: ?
.# #4 ? Tv ??? ?
T a 6.ri II, a 51
3aoncnmom munumaabnort eymmapnofi CKOPOCTH, Teopenmecnn neoftmumoll
AOCTIOKen1151 Mempun B caygae npomonyTonnoil ocTanoann
iia monnaanernoii cranium, or paanyca op6lirm cranium
Paan yc op6n-
Thl monnaa-
'tenon
cTatignn
a pamycax
3est.nit
?
I.
CKOpOCT OTACTa
paneng c mem-
anoll
nnna
cTaunna
OTHOCIITCJIbUO
3ehtna I)
CKOpOCTb orm era
c monnaanernoll
cra= no
m
OTHOUICIIIII0
x camort
crauxux 1)
/Annnmaabnan
cymmapnan cxo-
porn>, 'reopen!.
?ICCKII IICO6X0It-
man Aan Rom!.
n)tcpeu"o"cflraAilleoPlaPillal
istemin.naxernoft
OTHOIUCHIIO npe-
Abtayuken aemm,
IHA K neo6xoAnmon
CKOpOCTII 13 c.ny.tae
annera c nocepx-
UOCTH 3cman
CT3IILUI119
1
1,732
0,732
1,732
100,0
1,1
1,679
0,726
1,770
102,2
1,3
1,593
0,716
1,825
105,4
1,5
1,528
0,712
1,867
107,8
1,7
1,475
0,708
1,896
109,5
2
1,414
0,707
1,932
111,5
2,5
1,342
0,710
1,975
114,0
4
1,225
0,725
2,048
118,2
7
1,131
0,753
2,116
122,2
10
1,095
0,779
2,157
124,5
30
1,033
0,850
2,252
130,0
50
1,020
0,879
2,286
132,0
rlo Komn.nexcHomy npoewry BpayHa, pa3pa6oraimomy a 1952 r.,
C Hcxyccrsemioro cnyrinixa, Asiincyw,erocs Ha BbICOTe 1730 KILHOMeTp0B
(cm. crp. 131--132), ornpasnmorcs Ha Mapc no nosp.n.lumnisecxor;
rpaeicropiin (pactierbi sbinosHeHbi Ans cpeAllero paCCTORIIII51 Mapca or
3ennii) 10 xopa6seci c 3Kin-mxemscero B 70 sanosex. 4epe3 260 ;inert
B acjie.niiu (Hau6o.nee =asexual or Comma rosice rpaewropin4) xopa6-
JIII, norm 13 ccl)epy npirrssteims Mapca, TOpM03HT C IION101Hb10 paxer-
HbIX Asiirarezeil csoe AsiniceHHe H npespaw,aiorcs B itcxyccrseHHbie
CrlyTHHKH 3TOCI ri.naHerm. Tpu He60J1bLIIIIX nocaAotnibix
annapara c sacrbio 3ximaxca cnycicaiorcs Ha Mapc n.nannpyloamm HO-
JleTOM, a sarem ripit nomowa Asyx pager sompaw,aiorcs o6parHo Ha
ncxyccrseimble cnyritimii Mapca. Cnycrs 2 roAa 239 cyrox c isiomenra
swim c 3eman siccnewnuis so3spai1aercs Ha Hawy nnaHeryB cemn
paxerag, coseptulls npeAsapHrenbHyio OCTaHOBKy Ha me)KnalierHoil
crainum. flptisenneHne cosepwaercs Ha xocmssecimg asaHepag. B03-
spaw,etille Ha 3eNinto, Kart H noner Ha Mapc, cosepumercs no nonyan.nHn-
rmecxoci rpaewropmi H npoAosmercs 260 cyrox. 11.11H 110,VOT0BKH
ornicaHHoil 3xcnexamil Ha Mapc rpe6yercs npesaapirre.nbHo nepe6po-
CHM C nosepgliocrit 3emsn Ha iicxyccrseHHbici CrlyTHHK 37 200 TOHH
nanemoro rpy3a C HOMOW,b10 950 nepecbiambix OparfaIlbHbIX
paxer.
B HatiecTee eAtinnum cHopocm rpm= nyneHan apyronan citopocm, pas-
Han 7912 AteTpaNi 13 ceHyHAy.
- 283 -
47..fs
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: -
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t, uuun-uuccuuem701-0-1-8d - 10 80/80/?1-0Z eseeiej .101. penal. dv A.o0 pazwues - 'Jed t.0 pa!pssepaa
- ? -. .e:1- t.: t;:r74;rcify,;.;
it At ?
,14
? Sig ?
?uccitum ca9 miamcd llocizomtint zan Isaacs:cum 'named Ilona vaixiCD
-.13n1t'a Ph 'auwaE m am?1If9 14IIMOU'0113Ed andarom `S0311111,LAU3 XF1H
-H3m,331,33 x111quom36H HUH 'MAU 110d01?1 HumaE A HU' in OH
?unoxxdasou aa 3 Elira oda'rno1Atta1r3ou H ArrAll,
it umtte3ou H11uamdaso3 15111 4IIIIEdIEE Ilic11111110X9031I 149 q3oiresemo
aodarom 'osturuor. oicIdsmonome3 1111f0sE0U ENHILLA.113 0.1011HOSI3DANDH
111111aL01151 rwou cuom1ar39o3 arisiaLA5lo 'xictdois-og ?Esurruoi nor.
-dies uarnquaw 3IIaadr.orqg ottedod mairadau qiumdaso3 iumadaed
aLh 'HirwaEL0 oNci11r9 axhor.Eno'rt qadnuoirou3ed ommow oda 'xiqudau-og
?uoriAlf 3 onmaturedo on smatmAmuradu trisd ,raawir M11111A113 1,11411HaSI33AN
-311 H1111112,13 umuanuirLIMtall tiouhoiAmtawodu as,r3ahEN ci 'NE114
?141fE1Idad.Ew arursHINAdr.orrom ii
?mutual.. aomrasnahEmomoons oimago3o ouattuun oiriqg atiAlf En 149 nif
`aehA1r3 wois qmuir intqw3 undaromaH 1q9 oirawir 11111111E13 uoH,LaHeiruwam
mem FmAiii aHHEa0E411'011314 'icHicis ex Eiairadau omcwor, odolego Hut' Ilah
`(EsHiruor. aMqllari 9.1.111EdIEE `ownramsottair3 'H) cloodoN3 (NAHdEw
-1A3 mArnqllaw 9Disced Huattridu onrgEdom Awompahmuom 3dew En rum
-11E13 03 H OHITHIEde EH illf110E 3 aiarradau udu I113011WOU'D uango s 01 '111f
-waE 10 I11111150133Ed wormurogax EH 111411HOW01f0113Ed 'MIMI/CUD 1114H1lail
-133A31311 uouhottuoadau agi3ahEN s 41ESOELI1f011311 mr3aoi
'.raesnEemou lah3Ed ?oduw EH untuotau3ms HoiamrseduEH `dawnduEu
`q1.3Au *Ening Hut' waiEs E `q13onxdasou aami Hirgudox odowraxEux
-mtaw alloAu3 H du Hunam>, c.ny)Kmmert BITOCJIeACTBIIH ,LIJI 51 Haymmix Hcc,neu,oDaHurf.
B 1948 roily B 3anaAHofi FepmaHHH 110,11, cTapum Hanainiem 6uno
ocHoHaHo Home o5w,ecTDo, HactinTbmaDmee ywe 13 1956 roAy 1000 tine-
HOB. HatIll Hag c 1950 roAa, 06akecTao musaeT KBapTaJIblibIrl HCypiiaa
uBemapaylvKimpT? (?Iloner B mnposoe npocTpaHaDo?) IL COOpHIIKII no
Honpocam acTpoHaBTHKH.
?289 -
, ? ?.? ? "el,
;11:),,k,t ?0-04f-'4'^',u'elnP,6.r 1,?41.41,,` I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA RDP81 010431R0077nntannn
O'CT,I.Iirti.?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Bo Opainum npH AcTpoilommecKom o6w,ecTBe B 1928 rolly 6bi.n
oprammoBau korarreT acTpoHaBTHKH, ripocyw,ecTBoBaBamilno BTOpOil
muponoil BOrillbI. OCHOBaHHOe noc.ne Bolin! (1)pallay3cKoe acTpoHasTime-
C10e 06W,eCT130 BbInyCTIIJI0 IleCKOJIbK0 HomepoB mcypHana. oRb`acTpolleciD
(?Koc1wiecKH11 xopa6.nbD), ?pram-13013mo acTponammecKne BbICTaBKII,
.neKumn Ii T. ):1,.
AmepHKaHcKoe mewn.naneTHoe o6w,ecno 6bm0 OCHOBaHO B Hb10-
MopKe B 1930 roAy. B 1934 ro,uy OHO 6bino nepemmeHoBaHo B AmepimaH-
cKoe paKeTHoe o6w,ecno.Bbie nembie HenbITaH111I )KIIAKOCTII01 pa-
KeTbl, nocTpoenHoci 3T11M 06W,eCTBOM, COCTOSIJIHCb B 1933 roy. no AaH-
1113IM Ha 1956 ro,rk o6akecTflo HacturbmaeT ()KOJI? 4000 11J1eHOB, 5113J15111C13,
TaKHM o6pa3om, KpynHeciumm B Wipe. HatIIIHan C 1936 roAa, o6wsecTso
113p,aeT (c nepepbmamn) NcypHan no paKerHort TexHHKe H acTpollaBTHKe.
B pamKax AmeimmaHcKoro paKeTHoro o6wecma pa6oTaeT KOMIITeT no
Bonpocam KocmimecKoro no.nera, KoTopbul, KcTaTH, cbtrpan Hump?
p0J1b B opraHmatum nepBbix amepimaHcKnx pa6oT no comaHmo npo-
elm HcKyccTBeHHoro cnyTima 3eNum.
Kpome HewrpanbHoro, B CHIA HmeeTcH ewe HeCKOJIbK0 paKembix
H acTpoHammecKlix 0614eCTB, HaC4llTb1Ba10111,HX B 06111,61 CJIMICHOCTII no
Aa1-111b1M Ha 1956 roA HeCKOJIbK0 COT 11J1e1I0B. HeKoTopme H3 BTIIX o6-
wecTB, KaK, HanpHmep, IleucHabBaHcKoe, pacnanaraloT creuAamn
11C11b1TaH1151)1C1111KOCTHbIX paxeT. HpyrHe (Hanimmep, OH.nmenbcimilcKoe
pmeTHoe o6wecTBo) mem 110J1141'0HbI, r,ne 11p0H3BOASITCH 011b1Tb1 C I10-
p0X0BbIM11 paKeTamm.
ABcTpHticKoe paKeTHoe 0611.1seCTBO, OCHOBaHHOe B 1931 ro,u,y B HHC-
6pyKe, B0306H0B11.110 CBOIO Ae51Te.TIbHOCTb B 1950 mow (npnmepHo 150 tine-
HOB B 1956 roAy). Liso 3T0r0 C 1926 no 1930 rQA 13 BeHe cywecTBoBa.no
?06wsecno Ansi HccaeRoBamm BbICOT?.
AmmilcKoe mexmaaHemoe o6wecTso, OCHOBaHHOe B 1933 ro,uy
B .Thmepny.ne, 6bmo B 1937 roAy nepeHeceHo B ROI-MOH. B BoeHHoe BpemA
Aesrre.nbHOCTb He60J1b11111X aHraHfIcKux acTpoHammecKnx rpynn 6bi.na
paspo3Hella 14 IlaCTIIIIHO npepBaHa. IIIHpoKylo H3BeCTHOCTb 110JITHIJI BbI-
nycitaembici o6wecnom c)1Ka Ha paKeTHOM 1leTpe6HTe.ne
eHaTTerm, AomnaAbi 06 owywelumx B ycaommx HeBecomocTH, o6 113.ny-
gem.= B mHpoBom npocTpaHcme, 0 xnumecKnx,3KOHOM1111eCKIIX H lopu-
iumecKnx npo6.nemax KocmmecKoro no.neTa ii T. Bcero Ae.neraramm
OT tleTbipHamtaTH cTpaH 6bLno npounrraHo 26 Aomnai.koB.
Bo Bpemq 4eisepToro me)KAyHapo,u,Horo acTpoHaBilmecKoro KoHr-
pecca, nponcxomBuiero B 1953 ro,uy B Uiopiixe, pa6oTaJn1 1(OMI1TeTbI
no Bonpocam Teopm4 op6HT KocmwiecKllx Kopa6.neil H memos ynpaa..ne-
1-IH51 H KOHTp0J151, 110 I3onpocam pamer 11 TOIIJIHBa, no Bonpocam KOCM11-
tiecxoti Hatmraium, a Tame KOMliTeT no npo6.nemam_aTomHofi sneprim.
B KoHrpecce ynacmoBano 6anee AByXCOT ylleHbIX 113 AeB5-miax.taTti
cTpaH; 6b1n0 npowraHo 33 Aomma, B KOTOplIX oneuta.nHcb Bonpocbi
coopy)Kemm HCKyCCTBeli:1131X erlyTHHKOB, BOI1p0CbI BbI6Opa TO11,11HBB H
crpowreabHbix marepHanoB AAR KOCNIIIIIeCKHX Kopa6.neili nepen11Ba111151
Tomma B no.neTe, HC11OJIb3OBaHHSI C0JIHet1HOcisHeprim B mexuLnaHeTHom
npocTpaHcme, memumaHemoil paAnanoKaumi, npn6opocTpowum, o6-
I) Lialillble 0 glICJICIIIIOCTI1 06LusecTB OTHOCSITCSI K 1955 roAY.
? 29.1
? s :,'7zA'sVt,i4x4.?{117-01- 40-"j= ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3 ? --
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
pr....owe, Pt
cymiAanitcb Taime meroAbt pacgera TpaeKropnil, opnewraumu B ycnOBIBIX
IleBeCOMOCTIL CITOCO6bI 3arnic1I nyrn, npotifigHHoro Kopa6nem, Honpocb"
ycrpoucTsa CtleTHbIX maim ,11;151 Head acrponaHTHKH, pe3y.nbrarm onm-
TOB no BJI1151111110 neperpy3KH H OTCyTCTBI151 T5IIKeCT/1 Ha 1101BOTHbIX H
ge.noueKa ii Ap. Ha Km' rpecce nomnimanca noupoc o Heo6KoAnmocTH
opunauun TeopermecKttx H npaKTHgecKlix pa6or B o6.nacTH acrponaH-
THKII H paKernon TeXH/1K1, B OCO6eHHOCTlittonpoc corpyInnigema meacAy
aCTp0IIBBTIltIeCKHM11 11 paKeTlIbIMII o6w,ecTsam1I.
Ha 1151TOM me?KAyliapomom acrpotianTngecKom Konrpecce, npoitc-
XORIIBLLIBM 13 1/Inc6pyKe (Asap's') B 1954 roAy, npuinimann ygacrne
npeAcraunTenn 18 o6w,ecru, Hacgirrbisauumx npHmepHo 8000 4ne1-10B.
B thumb' MeHcAynapulloil acrpoHawmecKori 4)wlepaHnu 6bum npinurrm
Bpa3H.nHH, Erliner SinoHuH.
Ha KoHrpecce 6bino npoturraHo OKOJIO 30 AoKnuou: 0 AuHrarenux
paKer H KocmugecKHX Kopa6nell, o KoHcrpymtnu KOCMIPleCKHX paKer,
B IlaCTHOCTII mHorocryneHgarbix, 06 ynpasnemth paean B Howtyxe H B
6e3Ho3Aytunom npocrpaHcrue, o 6Hononin KociqHgecKoro nonera,' o
:1 mexcnnaHemom npase iiAP.
BbIJ10 petueuo Bb111yCKB.Tb ocinntuanbHbal ?prat' M.eudynapoRHort
acrpoHaHrHgecKoil (1)e,Repattun ?AcrpoHayTHKa aim? (Hagan Bb1X011Tb
B 1955 ropy) H 113,/13Tb p5w, pa6or.
ifiecToil mem,yHapoxiblii acrpoHairrugecKHil KoHrpecc COCTOFIJICH B
KoneurareHe (AaHHH) B 1955 ruy. KoHrpecc 6bLn B OCHOBHOM nom-latex
06CM21,e1-11110 BOIWOCOB, CB5133.1-1HbIX C co3AaHHem HcKyccrseHHoro cnyr-
3emnu. B KatlecTee Ha6a1oAarezeil OT COBeTCK0r0 Colon Ha KOH-
rpecce npncyrcrumann M. CeoH n K. cI). Oropop,HuKos.
Cep,bmoil KoHrpecc, 14/011CX0A111311.11Iii B Pume B 1956 romr, 6bra opra-
111130133II no nopygenino MemqtyHapop,Hoil acrpoHasrligecKoft cl'eAsepaumn
1/1TailbSIHCKIIM paKerHum 06w,ecTuom. Ha KoHrpecce npucyrcrsosano
400 ,11,eneraTos ? gnenos acrpoHasrHgecKnx o611J,ecTs, HaygHo-HccneAo-
BaTeJlbCKHX IIHCTIITyTOB,a Tame npeAcrastirenefi IcpynHbix npombnuneu-
liblX Kpyrou, r.nambim o6pa3om amepuKaHcKnx.
3aceAamin Ilp0IICX0A,11J111 BO AHoptte KoHrpeccou, B 15 Knaomerpax
OT Pima, rjie cpeRH Apyrnx sKcnoHarou 6bma BucTaHneHa paKera
(Aspo6HD. Bce AoicnaRbt TpaHcoupouanncb oAHoupemeHHo Ha 4 513b1K3X.
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