A )proved For Rdq4as101/TCIA- B&4747A001I_0010036-2
Users'
Requirements
Operational
System
Inputs &
Outputs
System
Constraints
Design & Evaluation
Criteria
Analysis of Users'
Requirements
Current
System
Flow Charts
Alternative
Conceptual
Designs
DECLASS REVIEW by NIMA/DOD
Conceptual
Design
Functional
Specifications
Required R&D
for
Techniques &
Components
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DATA COLLECTION FOR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT - PHASE I
During the first two months of the Phase I Program, the contractor must obtain
general information on Center organization and operations and comprehensive detail-
ed data.
It is proposed that the above information be obtained as follows:
1. Short informal "blackboard" briefings to be given by Center managerial
personnel and attended by -the full complement of contractor program personnel
(approximately 15 personnel including These briefings STATINTL
should be provided during the first week and include the following content:
a. General description of Center organizational structure including functions
and locations of organizational units.
b. General description of requirements levied on the data processing support
system by users of the system. That are the needs, the use to which
these needs are put, and for what purpose.
c. General description of input and output products identified with each
Center organizational element. Define type, preparation, processing time,
use, and flow through Center.
d. General description for each Center organizational unit of files, equip-
ment, and communication facilities.
e. Describe any modifications to Center functions, products, equipment,
procedures or product use now planned but not yet implemented.
f. General comments on Center and IPD problem areas, desired data processing
support system performance objectives, and constraints on cost, size of
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Center staff and facilities. These comments should pertain to both current
and projected activities.
2. Following the general briefings a Series of discussions will be held
between the contractor and appropriate Center personnel to obtain information of
the following nature.
a. Detailed description of IPD functions (who does what?).
b.. Detailed description of requirements levied on the data processing support
system by users of the system (needs, use, and purpose).
c. Detailed description of equipment. What processors, storage devices,
input/output terminals, communications, etc. are employed? What is their
configuration, physical and performance specifications, and function in
the system?
d. Detailed description of files'. What is the type, physical size, volume
of data, code, format, content, organization, accuracy requirements,
utility, and frequency of updating.
e. What are the procedures for arithmetic computations, data conversion, data
storage, file updating, file purging, file indexing, file processing, file
search, extraction and consolidation or correlation of data? Where are
the bottlenecks? What are waiting times? How many personnel are involved
in carrying out each activity?
f. Detailed descriptions of data flow. What is the sequence and path of
events. What is the elapsed time for the performance off' each event?
What flexibility is required to process special or emergency requests?
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g. Detailed description of computer programs operating or in preparation.
On what computer does the program operate? What is number of instruc-
tions; running time; frequency of use; percentage of total computer use
required by program; volume, form, and format of input data base; volume,
form, and format of output; utilization of peripheral equipment? What
programming languages are used? What documentation is available on
program description, flow diagrams, operating instructions?
h. Detailed description of internal security constraints. What data, tech-
niques, equipment, and products must be secure within IPD? What tech-
niques are now used to maintain information security during flow into,
through, and out of IPD?
i. Detailed description of backup procedures, equipment, and techniques.
3. IPD should assemble documentation for review by the Contractor. This
should be done by contract start date to maximum possible degree. Contractor
personnel not designated for discussion with Center personnel will be assigned to
review this material in parallel with discussion groups. In general, any material
(textual, graphical, pictorial, numerical) which supports or amplifies the infor-
mation sought through briefings and discussions above is desirable.
Typical examples are as follows:
Procedure Manuals
Security Manual
Target Brief(s)
Target Folder(s)
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Computer Running Log(s) - 1 month period
Computer Program Descriptions, Flow Diagrams, Program Operating Instructions
File Description(s), Organization, Content, Format, Codes, Indexing
Equipment and Facility Layouts
Organization Charts
Line Plot(s) and Drawings
Program Language(s)
Management Reports (Cost/Performance Data, Time Study Analyses)
Equipment Performance Characteristics
Flight Log(s) or Other Photo Identification Media
Information Awareness (if any)
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6-05069-01
COLLECTION OF BASIC DATA FOR
DESIGN OR IMPROVEMENT OF A
DATA HANDLING SYSTEM
An initial step in the design or improvement of any system is the
collection of certain basic data concerning the operation of the system,
current and future inputs and outputs, and other factors which may not be
available within the experience and normal technological resources of the
design team. This report establishes the general and specific requirements
for this type of information and presents a series of forms for the-collection
of these data, through interview and documentation investigation, which will:
1. Identify the data required in system design or improvement.
2. Permit the collection of data through interview of personnel,
where necessary, with a minimum of interference to the normal
operation of the system.
Insure the acquisition of information from the most appropriate
source.
4+. Establish the requirement for assumptions.
The forms concern the basic information required in a design
effort directed at an entire system. In using these forms for a particular
design effort, an initial evaluation should be made by both design team and
systems personnel to determine the forms and entries which are applicable
to that particular effort. For example, time or economic limitations may
restrict the effort to a particular portion of a data handling system..
Security may preclude access to certain basic information. Or the simplicity
or experience in a given area may negate the requirement for initial analyses.
These limitations on the design effort should be defined at the earliest
possible time. In addition, the form of entry in a given position on a
form is, in some cases, subject to variation with different types of data
handling systems. Standard entries can be defined after a general familiarity
with the operation of the system is achieved by the design team.
A flow chart of the acquisition and development of data during
the design process is provided to illustrate the necessity for collection
of the general types of data concerning the system. It will be noted that
the basic data is employed as input to analyses which develop certain other
data, and that the resulting data is employed in further analyses in an
iterative process. The diagram omits the feedback loops which may cause
reanalysis in previous steps under an assumption that the data developed in
any analysis step is the end result. Further, this diagram omits the input
of technological data within the resources of the personnel of the design
team. However, the effect of a lack.:of basic data concerning the system on
the design effort can be predicted by the following flow pattern.
The forms provided list the elements of essential information.
Instructions on the back of each form state the desired type of entry to be
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made in each column. In addition, an expansion of the initial analysis in
which these data are to be employed is given to illustrate the specific use
of the data for further clarification of the entry format, and for use in
the initial evaluation of the applicability in a particular design effort.
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