Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP78T04759A008400010108-6
Body:
ApproW FSECRLle 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP78TO4759AO08400010108-6
PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM
A-TYPE
FAN SONG RADARS IN
NORTH VIETNAM
T CS-20205/ 68
MAY 1968
COPY 118
4 PAGES
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A-TIDE FAN SONG RADARS IN NORTH VIETNAM
Analysis of recent aerial photography reveals three sightings of
A-type FAN SONG radars, possibly indicating further Chinese involvement
in the North Vietnamese air defense system. These radars are at the Hanoi
SAM Site B17A-2 (Figure 1Hanoi SAM Site B36-2, and Hanoi SAM Site A10-2.
Prior to the observations in North Vietnam, the
A-type SOhG radar had been observed only in China at the Shantan SAM
Training Area, Sanyuan SAM Training Area, Wushatala SAM Site A15-2 (Figure
2), Changchou SAM Site AO1-2, Shanpo SAM Site A23-2, Haiyen SAM Site
B25-2, and Lanchou SAM Site C25-2.
Similar in appearance.to the FAN SONG A radar, the A-type FAN SONG
is a Chicom-type of modification, probably to the FAN SONG B radar, which
is known to be in both the Chicom and North Vietnamese inventories. The
A-type modification consists of an additional dish, approximatel
iy
n diameter, mounted at the center of the horizontal trough (Figure 3 .
I I an unus:iai FAN SONG signal in North Vietnam was inter-
cepted by an airborne collection system. The FAN SONG signal was operat-
ing in high pulse rate frequency, steady scan, lobe-on-receive only (LCRO)
mode. The LOBO mode has tho advantage of denying both tracking beam
position information and FM SONG lockon signals to pilots. A U.S. pilot
stated in a recent report that he saw a SAM lift off and head for his
aircraft and that he had no prio electronic warning. Since geographic
coordinates have not been established as to the source of these signals,
no firm correlation can be made between the unusual FAN SONG signal and
the A-type radar.
With the identification of the third A-type FAN SONG radar in
a possible deployment pattern may be emerging. Sites with A-type
radar are now located within ll rim of Hanoi, generally north, south, and
east of the complex.
There is no photograph'c evidence of this A-type radar being deployed
within the USSR or Communist Bloc countries other than China and North
Vietnam.
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A-TXPE FAN SONG
FAN SONG B
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