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TOXONTO, Sept; 2-5-----Prime such a posibility ditring the
Minister Pierre Elliott ,Trocicau
said of the United Statos this
week, "I, don't think they 3-mow
rninh or care much scaly about
?Canada."
In those few wor'ds on a talc-
progrom; Tradeau
volow a 1.x.1,-.1spread (1,-;eply and not -.1117:111t:?.cti.lies;
gii::var:ce. At-
television .proam.:.-
Ile said that; if VittE-biugton's
10 per cent surcharge on duti-
able imports 1.;-.(;t1i... that the
Americans wantol to bay only?
Canadian natural reTvrces,
ex.ompt;,- frovil .111e tax,
thou.,;li the remark was inciden-
tal in a v,rei.1.1.1tier ciiseussin of
AVan;ngton's new economic
Ipolicly, it wr..s protnieenfly
end chew niciespsaasl at-
pct1100,
I',1a1---orating on the rr.ou-,ht
have to veas:.:-.7ss ft-nijamentally
ouv -relations wlih theM, tract:,
ifl,politioc:1 otherwis."
Mr. 'Fr; dean ?,..,ent 'on to .nay,
'ihit as I've okays said, I cloo't
tl-,:71k that- this is the. basic
Aroc-:rica-n c1...sire. I 'don't' think:
that they izno--,,.7 much or cace:
much really about Canada.!
-this rnor1i14 in an cciltoml don.t reati.",,...,;
U 1 Co 1 L what thv'l:eto Culr,....1a.".
(:.1..ce and 'yoronf_o has bean
',Dth er co I lits Vinzi-,.;1v,i-en -for
able to I 1 1 n ro_
? ;n the 1,n1Leu
been ahlf.; to pen..::-
ty? .te. :::notiL.1-1.3.nto?the
culscioust: be? at. lea.,st
hard if rtr,t hoc?:.dai, have boon
111*Ari--.5 su.e.h a:.; its. Trde.au's
rlbout a bas'.c. challge in 1-ela-
tions roust be ve;:-,1.?:.1.0..d as .
Iy, bat .not
Tru&au Covemil-iont,
idle to 01111101 thems':Av's 011-1:1;.r.s. Cai:achan Go.,..ernynnt-s for
tin U.S... map ?of the worid, We.. two more, wa..its to ?
? ?rerain ly..did up dome.stic Inariu.fo.c.tur-
Vrgii)g 0tto-Y.1 "to crea? te an if.r.:? that.
C:ecify..e prer,cc., in the 'United r!.c.cc,ss to the
? that vA!1 C i C d it t United . StetzSi
Stat.as," the 3"2.VIS.-Cill,
V,'e can haccily
???,
? ii1's Cc,:
bkme c.lopimat - GI' ?
Cited
? phg upon us if it has b:.-2.en aar.1- lOall editodal
Yritted to escape his notiee that d Air,a;can jildiFfer,ence. to
Co-Aatda rc.,flecto:1 in
l'hat was a refopence to the eave::7..-;c: by -flie 1-,Tevz
.e-:Lracterization of Canadian- liir.(?S of the 'visit of a Ca--;!.7,.,.-itla
relat ons Ims.,-..act to
Tivleau made before the Na- ton to get .frorn .
? ttnal Press Club in Washiltg- the :.0Jrcharz,e.
tan us 1,.1.arch, 10510. He said at, 0?..ii.:'Ztit'S kisperlcnce 111
the
flat Um: next ? to. you uphew;a1 warn only five
34 E.. 03:110 Ways like s!'eeping inclies of seaee at the bottoin ?
? vith an c.,1e-chant. No matter of Paz,e 2 ii. Globe ;.-!1(1
lgrz friendly or t
the beast, if I can call it that, anothet? t-Jensitive t.;sue
417e is affected by every twitch involviiv; Ame-ca
1r,d 'gintnt." ? Mr. `1.'5,..-,C.le535 ,tchl Pailiament ci
? - The sense of neglect . by Friday ,that a prel!Ininary
us-
Janadca could provide the un-lquirv, in which _he sob-I lie nnd
pim'ilog for Cariad.an pu!)Eciconfic%:nce, Incl:cated thati
supv.ut foe a l'attwn to p10100-Ithere were no ass:nts of the.
;Ibnis.n, for many years a hasiojCentral Intelligence Agc:ncy
LoiCanada: ?
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.TOR'ON.CO, SOFA. 25-----Primo such, a possibility during 'the
Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau television program.
saf.ct sof the United States this lie said :that: if Washington's
week, "I don't think they know 10 per cent surcharge on duti-
ranch or care much really about able impor,ts meant that the
,Ga;n a d a," ? Arocricans;.wanted to buy only
.1a those few words on a tele- Canadian. wtural resources,
N'ision program, Mr. Trudeau largely exempt from the iLtx,
Veiced a widespread and deeply and not manufactures, '!we will
felt Canadian grievance. Al-
though the remark was inciden-
tal in a weightier discussion of.
Washington's new economic
policy, it was prominently .re-
ported and drew widespread at-
tention.
have to reassess fundamentally
our relations with them, trad-
ing, political and otherwise."
. Mr. Trudeau \vent on to say-,
"But as I've alWays said, I don't
think that this is the basic
American desire. 1 don't think
. that they know much or care
. ' Elaborating on the thought:roxch reary
about Canada.
th','s morning in an. editorial (;r1-,IThe.v don't seem to realize
titled f' he V wn al:flo Country,' what they're d,oing to Canada."
The Globe and Mail of Toronto Ottawa has been pressing
? said: "Mos): other countries liFe Washington for an exemption
b*; able to establish an effec- fi?om the surcharge, and ie-
presence in the United marks such as Mr. Trudeau's
States, have been able to pent- about a basic change in ? rola-
trate far enough into the U.S.Lions ' must be regarded as
consciousness to be at lCflSt1pnrtly, but not wholy,- tactical.
heard if not heeded, have been The Trude". Government
able to outline .themselves on like Canadian Governments for
the U.S. map of the world. We two decades or mere, wants to
remain a blank." build up domestic manufactur-
Urging Ottawa "to create anin7, and the cornerstone Of that
'Cried:we presence:in the IrnitedIpli.ey has been access to the
..States that will be heard by the big,United States
. United States," the newspaper markettlfrivihg
commented, "We el can nardly
ra
Times's Covege Cited
blarne the ephant for step-
ping upon us if it has been per-
lnitted to escape his notice that
we are here."
? That was a reference to the
,characterization of Canadian-
Arne...clean relations: that Mr.
.Trudeau. made before the Na-
tional Press Club in Washing-
ton in March, 1969. He said at
that', time: "Living next to you
Is in some ways like sleeping
with an elephant. No matter
. how friendly or even-tempered
isthe beast, ill can call it that,
one is affected by every twitch
and: grunt." .
The sense of neglect by
:America could provide the un-
de.r pinning for Canadian public
support for a return to .protec-
tioaism, for many years a basic
policy. Mr. Tradeau alluded to
The Globe and Mail editorial!.
said American indifference tot
Canada had been reflected int
coverage by The New York:
Times of the visit of a Canadian
ministerial mission to Wa.shing
ton to get an exemption from!
the surcharge. The Times "ratc.(1.
Canada's importance in the
upheaval as worth only five
inches of space at the bottom;
of Page 42," The Globe aid
Mail said.
On another sensitive issue:
involving, American relations;
Mr. Trudeau told Pa rliarn cal t on
Friday that a preliminary in-
quiry, in which he said ho had
confidence, Vad indicated that.
there were no agents of the
Central Intelligence Agency in
Canada. .
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Shown is photo,,tat of' a photograph reit at The )1ontreal. Star 'Wash intou Bureau, which forwarded it by air to Montreal. The bottom p
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.French to further sour Canada-U.S. re- The theory that the CIA had "arm..
lations,. which arc strained by Prose atives" within the FLQ is basedl'on
dent Nixon's 10 per cent import ,ur- : these factors: ?
charge. --Links be.treeeri the FLQ and Commu-
' Prime Minister Trucleau said today Dist Cuba have been clearly estab-
reliminary investigation show. there ' lished, and there are reports of ties
are no CIA agents working in Canada. between separatist extremists and
black radical groups in the U.S. Also
"If there are any CIA agents in the ,
Inc proximity of Montreal to the
country, they are not here with .Can-
S h
ada's approVal,".he told the House of ? ''-
anti the ease which indi-
wit
Commons in reply to opposition ques-
viduals can cross the border, indi-
catc a clear need for the CIA to
tions.
' ? keep a close watch on the Quebec
? Earlier, Solicitor General ,Mn Situation.
Pierre Goyer.told the Commons that -The CIA, according to congressional
he would investig,ate"the'Star report to testimony and to ?disclosures of
.sec wh.ether there Was any truth to it former agents, has put its inen Into
? The controversy stems from an en- delicate local political situations all
velope 'slipped into the mail slot of over the world. To suppose that it
The Star's Washington Bureau early would ignore a? problem as close as
yr.terday. Quebec suggests that the agency
? Inside the env-elope was a photo-- isn't doing its Job.
graphic copy of,a: document, stamped The theory that the .document is
"fop secret" arid-- hearing the letter- bogus can be based on the following
head of the CIA. Tt was dated Oct. 20, points:
four days after the War Measures Act ?The Russian KGB has had some sue-
Nias? invoked by the Trudeau governs cess in recent years in passing off
merit to deal with the crisis provoked "secret" documents as CIA mate-
by the 'kidnappings of British 'tratle. nat. With economic nationalism
growing in Canada in the wake of
commissioner Richard Cross and
Quebec labor minister Pierre Laporte. Mr. Nixon's new ? economic mea-
s
A.note said the document had been sures, the KGB could be trying to
encoded on Oct. 16, the day the emu-
accent this mood by creating the
impression that the CIA has been
gency measures were applied?in Can- ?? ?
operating Ottawa's backyard with-
ada. The 'text read: out co-ordinating its activities with
"Subjects. Quebec. Canadian intelligence. ?
"Sources advise that urgent action ? ? ? ?
?The F rench security apparatus
be taken to temporarily break contacts
with the FLQ militants since the Cana-
dian government's measures may
have undesirable consequences. ,Sec-
tion officer rated and approved."
It was hdtialled R. D.
wich for years tins meddled in
Quebec affairs according to the pri-
vate testimony of federal Canadian
officials, may have planted the docu-
ment to make mischief bet',veen Ot-
. tawa and Washington.
The c o v e r i n g letter, apparently Meanwhile, in their attempt to dis-
written by a ?Ionian in an emotional . credit the view that the document is
state, concluded, in French, that she Atithentic, American officials are say-
was leaking the document because she ing that the CIA address on the letter-
could not remain indifferent to the head ? 2430 .E; Street, N.W., Washing-
need for "peace and order" in Can- ton, D.C. ? now houses a naval hospi-
acla. . ? . tat, and that the CIA moved out years
' There is no clue to. the identity of ago. ..
this woman.
When two Canadian reporters sought
As speculation about the document this address last night it had appar-
mounts, one thing at least is clear: If , ently disappeared inside a fortress-like
the CIA Was in fact in touch with the ?
, complex of about 10 acres ? some of.
FLQ, it was not trying to instigate the walls are 20 foot tall, others have
terrorism, because this would conflict iron railings and wooden stakes.?
with Washington's policy aim of sup, across .the street from the state- de-
parting political stability throughout partrnent. .
Canada. ? Signs there referred to a naval dis-
pensary, but the sentry boxes were
manned by special federal police, not.
by -navy personnel. And whereas you
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can walk right up to the doors of
Walter Reed army hospital here, as
well as the Bethesda naval hospital. in
suburban Maryland, admission to the
"medical" facility opposite the state
department requires special I.D. docu-
ments. Washington newsmen have for
some time been describing this com-
plex, where the bnildings are equipper
with all sorts of radio antennae, as the
CIA's, "downtown"' office, to distie-
guish it from the new CIA headquar-
ters in Langley, Va., seven miles from
Washing ton.
,a1;LCA,CQ
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BY EUGENE GRIFFIN.
.[Chid of Canada Bureau]
(a:cap Trii,ie Piess Service]
OTTAWA, Ont., July 177-Dis-
trust of the United States has
increased in 'Canada since the
publication of the Pentagon
papers. ;
Canadians have gone so far
as to express fears that the
Pantagon. m a y have secret
:plans for the use of force
against a future Canadian gov-
: crnment.. They say the force
could be used against a gov-
ernment that was considered
unfriendly by Americans, es-
pecially if they. thought it were
;Communist.
The extent to which some
Canadian high school students
are concerned about the danger
of an American attack has dis-
turbed the U. S. 'EMbassy.
U. S. Thren t Seen
Reports from Canada about
; the Pentagon papers, with edi-
torials and comment by col-
umnists, have pictured the
U. S. as a military threat ruled
by liars.
At the same time, Canada is
moving toward closer tics with
the Soviet Union and Com-
munist China.. Communist ag-
gression in Sou ii Viet Nam es-
capes critical comment, and
statements from Hanoi are
taken at face value.
When the Viet Ceng recently
proposed the latest Communist
terms for ending the war, the
Toronto Globe . and .Mail said:
"The United States government
must, for once, be henest. It
must negotiate in good faith;
it must put away lies and
manipulations. Nothing short
of honesty. will now serve the
United States."
Yank Writes Letter
The pew Canadian attitude'
that the U. 8. cannot be trusted
has been felt in a personal way
by; some Aincrican visitors who
J I PA I III I L
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..t., ',,,./.l.l,[1;1../0,'_W7'; .1....ii it. h. ti -1;? \ '
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f\T A
1 \I e/DA fg f3P C.
have been coining to Canada
for years.
Gerald H. Cover of Gowanda,
N. Y., has come to Canada for
15 years and is building a cot-
tage in Ontario. He wrote the.
Toronto Star last week that he
hoped that the "hate America"
philosophy will not extend to
the point of harming normal
relations between the two coun-
tries.
"For the first tune since I
started to come to Canada,
there seems to be a feeling
that maybe they [the Ca-
nadians) should just watch
us," Cover said. "Maybe-there
is something about us that isn't
quite kosher."
Cover said there are few Ca-
nadians in the public eye "who
do not feel that Americans are
spawned by the devil."
In what Cover called the
public eye are many Canadians
who are raising an alarm about
American influence. on . the
economy, on. schools and on
national identity. They are
pleased with -Canada's trade
with Russia and Red China and
glad that Canadian exports to
the U. S. last year dropped to
65 pei: cent from 71 per cent
in 1939.
Trucleau spoke during his
trip to Moscow two months
ago of the "growing conscious-
ness among Canadians of the
danger of our national identity
from a cultural, economic and
perhaps even military point of
view."
Rejects Suggestions
Robert B. Stanfield, Conserva-
tive Party loader, said in a
lecture at the National Defense
College at Kingston, Out., that
he rejected su estions there
might be a military threat
from the U. S. toward Canada.
A commentator on national
television recently suggested
the existence of Pentagon plans
for a military takeover of Can-
Ha, if a government should
come to power that Washington
1 icl e-rnp ta.x
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ing documents which he would ;
like to steal from the U. S. Cen-
(ml Intelligence Agency or that
Pentagon, were "unconfirmed,
undocumented and possib I y
even untrue."
The New Democratic Party,
which has been the Canadian
political party most critical of
the U. S. except for the Com-
munists, has risen in popular-
ity. ;New Democrats, who call
themselves Socialists, form the
governments in Manitoba and
Saskatchewan and are a threat
to the Conservative government
in Ontario. They are gaining
strength on the national scene.
A recent public opinion poll
showed the New Democrats
neck and neck with Stanfield's,
Conservatives for second place
to Trudenu's Liberals.