SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AVERBUKH, O. - AVERBUKH, S. L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102530012-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 43
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

/7- -7.
AYMUXH, 0., insh.
wWorker's journal" by V. Seminskii. Ibvived by 0. Averbuldi,
Skh,
mol. 26 no.109 058. NMA Iltl)
(Metal cutting)
(Sominskii. T.)

_r,_4
SOV/25--59 /53
AUTHOR: Averbukh, 0.
TITLE: Scientists of Uzbekistan 'Report
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhiznl, 1959, Nr ?, pp 2-8 (Usel"N
SR)
ABSTRACT: The article consists of 6 separate interviews with the
most prominent scientists of 'Uzbekistan, condacted in
April 1959. The 1st inte:rview was with. Khasyl Fazylovich
Fazylov, Academician and S)e-cretary of the Akademiya nauk
'Uzbekskoy SSR (AS of the Uzbekskaya &JR), and dealt with
'both research and research institutions in that republic.
During the last- 3 years, 9 new research -institutes were
established,, including the Institut yadernoy fiziki
'Jnstitute of Nuclear Physics). In addition to this, a
new atomic reactor, the first to be installed in the
eastern part of the USSR, will go into service by the
end of 1959. A new computing center equipped witha rapid--
action, "Ural "-type computer is also in operation.The
Card 1/9

SOV/25.-59-7-4/53
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
-total of scientific workers working at1he "institutions
of the Academy of Sciences is 1,800 of whou nearly 30;6
are doctors and candidate.9 of sciences. In addition to
thist 4.30 post-graduates a:ve being trained there. Kh.M.
Abdullayev, President of the Academy, was etwarded a
Lenin prize for a new, ingenious method of conducting
geological studies relevant to prospecting. By using
it, 2 new, large ore deposits of great impcrtance were
discovered. The academy is also noted for.its research
in the field of muthematical statistics and theory of
robability, Founded by Academician V.I. Romanovskiy
'deceased), this scidntific; sector is being successfully
t
developed by Academician T.A. Sarymsakov and Correspon-
ding Member S.Kh. Sirazhdinov, both-of -the above acade-
my. The Chirchikskiy elekl;r,okh imko mbinat 'C"hirchik Elec-
tivo-Chemical Combine) and the Insti-but khimLi (Institute
of Chemistry) have jointly developed a new :?rocess to
Card 2/9

_.59_r,
SOV125 -4/53
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
p.roduce non-caking fertilizers. .-Inother team of
scientists worked out a rational method to make sulphate
-:r-esistant llgliyezh"-Port.LzLnd cement. The Institut khimii
rastitelInykh veshchestv (Institute of the Chemistry of
Plant Substances) found some 30 new alkaloids, and de-
veloped a new method to e-ctract lemon and apple acids
from cotton The followinG 3 in:3titute3, In-
stituty enerGetiki i avtomatiki, of geologii, i
Sredneaziatskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (the Institutes
of* Power and Automation, of Geology, and the Central-
Asian Polytechnical, Inst-"tute) are worhing on blue-prints
to build a large plant for the production of high-vol-
ta,Ge, porcelain insulators. The Fiziko-telchnicheskiy
institut (Institute of Pkirsics and Technolo3y) developed
new hig,h-voltage, selenic rectifiers able to withstand
frequent overloads, which went into pro&:uction at sever-
al plants a short time ago. In spite of its fast--rowing
Card 3/9

SOV/25-59-'11-4/53
ocientists of 'Uzbekistan Report
industry, the chief production item of the Uzbekskaya
SSR will still be cotton. Tae present production of
cotton is 3,000,000 tons peV year, and is scheduled to
reach as much as 3,800,000 -tons by 10,,65. The republic is
also rich in non-ferrous and rare metals. By 1965, it
will be one of the top producers of those metals in the
US"SIR. Its output of non-forrous metal-, is to Grow by
6.1. times. According to the Seven-Year Plan, the fol-
Lowing 3 institutes have i.lready been established: The
nauchno-issledovatellskiye instituty khAmii polimerov,
mekhaniki., Geolo0ii i razrabotki neftyanykh i gazovykh
mestorozlideniy (Scientific Research Institutes of the
Chemistry of Polymers, of Mechanics, of Geology and
Development of Oil and Gas Deposits). Infature, the
followine; 8 new institutes mtll be added: instituty
gidrogeologii inzhenernoy -eolo~ i, Geofiziki, mikro-
biologii, gornometallurGci.eskLy instit-at , instituty
Card 4/9

SOV/2.-:-59-?-4/53
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
literatu.ry, arkheologii i etno6rafii, kompleksnyy in-
stitut v Samarkande i fi 'Lial Akademii nauk UzSjR v
Karakalpakskoy ASSR (Institute of Hydrogeology and Geo-
logy for Civil Enginaerin13, Institute of Geophysics,
Institute of Microbiology, Institute of Viiining and
Metallurgy, Institute of 'Literature, Institute of Archeo-
logy, Institute of Ethno~:?aphy, Institute of Comprehen-
sive Research (Samarhand),, and a Branch of the AS of the
Uzbekskaya SSR in the Karakalpakskaya ASSR). In a,' Idition
to "this, it is intended to establish more tLan 100 new
laboratories, departments, and sections,as -aell as large
testing and mechanical shops.along with a dasiV Office
to be attached to the -Frezidium Akademii nauk- 1'resi-
diuat of the AS) and sev-~ral design groups to be attached
to technical institutes. The second interview was con-
ducted with Professor of the M, oskovskiy iiniversitet OMOSCOW
University) Khalil Ikhmedovich Rakhmatulin., Member of the
Card 5/9

SOV/25-59-?-4/53
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
AS of the Uzbekskaya SSR. It dealt with the development
of cotton harvesters* Profossor R,StatE!d that the de-
velo I
pment of a new, verti(;a'-type spindle harvester is
nearly completed. Pneumal,ic. harvesters,'up to now under
development, belong to the SO called llblowing"-type units
and are unique. Suction hai--vesters are also under de-
velo,ment. Plans are under way to build a combined
.P
pneuinatic-and-spi-ndle harveister. The newly-established
Institute of Mechanics of the AS is in charge of the
above developments. The third interview was conducted
with Saadat- Sadykovich Sadyhov, C/orrespondin(r, 1"Leeber of
the AS Uzbekskaya SSR, and Director of the Institut gene-
tiki i fiziologii rasteniy (Institute of Genetics and
Physiology of Plants) of thE! AS. It dealt with new, hirrh-
yield cotton 0seeds, which C,:Ln Grow at teapercitures as
low aS 14-15 , whereas tropical cotton develops poorly
even at 18-20 C. The above institute developed the
Card 6/9

SO V1 25-55 9- 7-4/5513
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
following new cotton seeds: "AN-202", 1111111-2CW9 "AN-209tri
and 11.0-210". They all have large bolls and do not re-
quire hiE;h temperatures combined with short sunshine
periods (up to 12 hrs per illy) u*ntil they roach normal
height, as do late and medium-late cotton seeds. The
fourth interview was conducted with Gani Arifkhanovich
Afavlyanov, Corresponding Member of the AS Uzbekskaya
SSR and Director of the -Institut geologii (Institute of
Geology) of the AS. It dealt with research of underground
water., According to the latest calculations, underground
water can be utilized for Irrigation of inore than.10,000
hectares of lands in the F(.:-re~,ana valley and 50-75,obo
hectares in the north-east(irn part of the Golodnaya steppe.
Great, untapped reserves ol underground Nvater are located
beneath the Samarkand hollow, the Bukhara and Karakul$
oases, in the Surkhan-Darlya and Kashka-Darlya valleys,
the Khorezmskaya oblast', nd in the Kara-Kalpakskaya
Zl
Card 7/9

SOV/25-591-7-4 /53
Scientists of Uzbekistan Report
ASSR. The fifth interview was conducted with -Abid
Muratovich Akramk-hodohayev, Director of t,*tie Institute
of Geology and Development of Oil and Gao Deposits, and
dealt with oil and ~as developments in the, Uzbekskaya
SSR. Oil production will grow from 1,300,000 tons in
1958 to 3POO,000 tons by 11)65, that of Gas from 126,000,00D
cu m in 1958 to 300,,000,000 cu m by the end of 1959. By
19659 189000,000,000 cu m of gas ~,,rill haire been produced,
which -rqeans that Uzbekistan will no longer need the more
than 4,000,000 tons of coal per year imported from the
Donbass. Yuzbass,, and Karaganda. The sixth and last inter-
view was cordactedaith Ubaydulla Israilov-'-ch Karimov,
Candidate of Philosophical Sciences. and dealt vrith
oriental studies. The Institut vosiokove'eniya A-kadem,-i
nauk (Inst-itute of Oriental Studie:. of the AS) is a vast
repository of the works of famous Uz-bek scieatists dating
back teo the X-XI centuriecs. The institute7;:.; library con-
Card 8/9

SOV/25--,9--?-4/53
Ocientists of Uzbekistan Report
tains 15,000 volumes of manuscripts includino 80,000
separate works in Uzbek, Persian, Arabic, Turkish,
and other languages. The institute is gointr to publish
the fifth and last volume of the world-famous medical
handbook, the "Carion of M.adical Science" by Aviceima
(9130-1037), to be followed by works of the encyclopae-
dist Biruni. There are 6 photographs.
Card 9/9

AVERBUKH 0, inzh,
Television and distance, Nmukm i zhyttia ~ ...-).6:27-429
Je 162.
(MM 15 -.7)
(Television relky
re
I
4'

AVMUKH, Ovoey,- FREYDENBERG, E.D.., reel.; AKHTYAMOVA, S.,
takhn. red.
[Storiee on tbe seven-year plan) Rasekazy o semiletnem
plane.
Tashkent) Foe. izd-vo "Sredniaia i vysshmia sh1colall
UZSSR, 1961. 137 p.
(IURA 34111)
(Uzbekistan-Economio polioy)
ZA

AVERBUKH 0.
.Z"- =-J.-
Drug hunters. IUn. nat. noolls32-,V+ 0 162. (MIRA 16-5)
(,Llkaloido) (Car&.aD glycosides)
U

NLDZHAROV, A.G.;AVMUKH,~- -~.
TOeroulosis of the stomach and duodeimm. Khirurgiia,
Moskva no.7:56-
60 July 1953- (CLML 25:4)
1. Candidate Medical Sciences for Nadsharov. 2. Of
Aserbaydzhan Scien-
tific -Research Institute of Roentgenology. Radiology,
and Oncology
(Director -- Honored Worker in Science Prof. I. S.
Ginsburg).

Dielectric Ptogeities of barium titanate.,;1L F. k-=
b U K It a,,7,, _K2,nIM. Zhur. Ekipt/. Teorri.lFiz.-
T4 _ 07%1~
M elm. corists. e tire detd. fti~dx.
by the deflection Q, of a ballistic galvanometer, in n st!tllr
involving a two-clectron tube circuit cold commulatoi
which rictinits varimlion of (lie time of the div.1trirge ftcm
r - 10- 1 to 111 6m. (the period of the gnivannitieter ilran t
identified willi r - -). This makes it possible tocoudoct
the di%chnrZe by steps, i.e. to measure the quatititicstif
cleetticity Q discharged for each given part of the voltage,
and thus todet. the differentialt. With Datitanfitedkits
of 16 mm,. diam., 1-4.3 nim. thick, e at room temp. FM.
__g clectrod,!
I (M, A -., plots of QIS (where S - sutface
area) a-ga-MA-M-Nek voltage U (- potential (]own to
which the condenstr is discharged), consist of 2 liticar I
portions of different slopes. that of the less sloping por-
tion is independent of r, whereas the ilope of the steeper
brancil varies with i. With decreasing r, Mat part movei
to lower U, dmre.~tsts in height, and, at a certain min. -r
depending an temp. and voltage. dimppenrs altogether.-
These results indi,-ate that. the polarization, nod, cause-
quently, e, !onsist of 2 patts; the one Independent of r
is termed the "hitli-frequency" t&, the other. the "low-
frequency" ft. 'the effective or total r, is detd. by the i
ratio of the Q discharged at U - 0 to the total charge
voltage E. (2) At a given E, the low-frequellcy to
begins to manifest itself at a certain min. temp., thus.
with one of the. samples, at 60* and at 15% at 11.5 anti 1.3
kv./cril., tespi. T'he temp. dependence of e% Is the Saint"
as that observed by Vul and Got'dinan (C.A. 42, Mlr)
In a.c. rhe rapid itierase or i, idffi Me temp., reaching
10,400 tit 150* at 1.8 kv./cm., is due tri file increa%e of
ft; Oil ful-ther Increast of the temp.. to 270', 4, oscillates
within IM of its value at 150". (3) The te'llp, de.
pelldclice C'I'f%'C% Of 111 at E - 5.15 wid 0.5 kv./cits, have dir-
fefent shad
'ter; consequently a PIDt of the ratio nr tim
- at these ' ! values of E, a% a functim of the temp,. ts c0
lex, Aith 2 max, Below 100*, ti and c, int Z
mx~c witfi E,
Exit (fi-v decreise Will inci-cashilt C atyrn-e 100% thus,
at '9n"' t.at 1.8 kv.~C'm. is M',O' of its value at 0.5 kv./
tit. (i) A frcriumey dependence of e. -is dctd. in a.c.,
IllanifCAS itself tinder the very caudida"s of the ap.
pearanve of ft. At const. E, -Prith inermsing t--mp.,
(I appeart at increaslogly shorter r and more markedly;
thus,at. V - 1.8 a peats at r - 0. 1 sec., where-
-as at the &-title E fnd,,d5.;'2'-iaP it gppears at 10-6 sm., At
const. temp., an hicirra-e of El lowers the threshold r
at the rippearance of ft, and increase-s its size, n.ore mark
edly than docs all hicniase of ulic temp. at const. E,,
-t
thus. at 15% tit E - 1.8, ft npite rs only on prolonged
discharge, whereas at E - 7.3 ftappears at r - 10-4
sec. (5) The apparent conflict between these results
and thi;i~i of V. rind G. (loc. eit.) is explahied by their
expli, condition,.; tinder which e1 was negligible. This
am,1111- -6 particular fix the failure tch detect a di%persiua
of f. N. Thrill
Contact Mential 1111terAncon hAh.-. ll.s.IA

A-i --v-
The pokslow" #3 we. M.. -it KI .14
Kkams". Vial" Kbow). 11""J"40VOll 20049i
Ow d.a. balklatill-olva ter nWhild (cf. pretvdinq
11"' Sti* dii'loo'. To*. 1- -- - "
425 1Q. CO. WAft&CO SM. 0.6 cftp=Jtkqkk1)'6 ,.( I.P", '.
~ty % will it lbor4requirmy q
Q -Ucwvj,"o wt -Vand A
M":/Cos., w be&O-t-me-fidd,urbetiests
Sw . 23D Md 1210. No. 1% M"41 vallpolarity of
ih is thw shor to tie vakwhift of *. At else sonic S.
tat -10'. at - 70 14 both dirwi awl iewrose field. as
alook % - 170 Md GN. 110P. With X Ilk-Milillf UP 10
kv./cm.. is basilly varies. a. dec mes slowly. Le.
A.Ma Is so sbwp sam. of Ow accumulated Cloarge., %%'fill
V
the mistlirity p - 03 XIM ohm -.m. (kt 100 Y., -4*)
The feliouldoot tim For Sbe % polarization Is detd. to 10 -*
ow.. but. as sevoost ad the Imw4rvq%mK7 polarlution.
(be relazaticia um is hogmessed to -.0.1 we. The low-
hvilwary pri-eves tan be IntwWritins u the remit of an
*Mmiuktka 4d 11 cbww. wbicts I'm is for Its
. luidab-k64mwypowin,timlsevkkatly
a b=igblap poem. will. hwe. M" be of eke-
troytbe arkils. N. Than

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nepti-fely c6ri'vd. 11, t. lomed dariN the ek"ro
C
phumhiNmt&int!dupl(iOMCa(O11)l, Atib".portion
Of1he, I wasedwstwdt
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WrWI kieselcubr.
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was caused by pl~trtkl AdvorPtioll of vokOk wift. An
org. Vartion afilitifyved lye was aW 10111111`1*110* bY dW-
cb&Wd but allot
elses
'is 'p e',c
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=-M 71f677-
3
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M. dad
4.. T is
(faiii1light yenow to broin. Tim fix7mor of N is ex-
plial4ki (a) by, adsorption of AvDH. HrO., H,80. and
othrr ocids which wese not reamstit by clialitils and (b)
Theftcatimbe
deltd. In the undialy" lyc with H or quinhydrune ckL -
if"*$,. IWMLM of FMAIMing. The %allills-4vul effivi p(
HPOKAMIC acids with NOCI incTrased with a dmrsw cd
:~ lealk.uwdiumtbedtpcAymtrizationafliltumilfoule
a proceed"I slowly; then-fore the pvmsntft~l of salted.
C."t w4da dccmwd with time. In atic! medium the
Monle acids did not change In degnv of di"Am.
-1heirvoill tivalment of suffile Irr. colpecially In The arld
edit, dmeased the dIsMsion of Ilanosultonk- acids and
doaged the PbXVUIW Lf Ndted -Out aci& (with 1420),
Tim- swUs havins ry. d '
niviliallon duftnS Ill= '_zV, t-de-, PCIY*
"Pil. Of The
did not is"rate The pm"lav a mail n
ed-out taids.
luvm1ption of diffusion prupertits (A lyvt ancl ultrd-out
hat.1loct and ultnindevoKwic obsc.. licit confirmed the
dedwicius fivin the salting-out icoults. Nts we tabu-
lated. A. A. Podjorny
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'~Cllnic Observatione on the: Merapputic Action
dr.,Sttb~,
co .ajunctival Luplantatiorwof Catgut in
Taercui6i~~ `
and,Scrofulous Diseases ofthe Eye," S., A.
AverVuk!i,
i4~lmol Clinic,--- Cberno viItsy Ned Inst
"Wst Oftalmol" Vol XXX, Nq 2, py 41, 42
in Tlev of fiact that tuberculin therapy is
occasiow-!;
Q17 contraincLicated, tissue tMrapy with
catgu~,'-~;Z~~.
Uppl-ied and its results vere
ccmpared.vith.,thos6_0f'.
U-11n .4561roruloug,
aiiii-c t
tions of fr=. z" the.- eyet4ill".... ca gu Was:
MOM ef.-&ective. -When the back sec ratbeirAhin f"

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CA00111,404. 140. 110118, No. 3-4. IWOO; Kkim. Refral. 1-09
go C Zkwi 1, No. 11-112.10-20(1939)~Far 11he favestiptiw
of
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as of the viscomder is
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12 h1% 10111011 by bolling. ntlkd (but not dis- see
ml 4 ) PWkbm Of the gel wm d0td. by filtering through
,3
*Is paper - tim"No of Pute. After this the PW was
ellOctr*111111111YINd. amt. of On Val is reduced to 13%
WtbtimkislvSW*4itW4Ohn.ddi*is. Theundislyzed goo
1! ad bom a am* Poster 9 th" dr. disk"ed NA of the "me
OONCS..WbMiodMtotbovotpumeater. Thedialyzed see
KA slows so 4tviatim hm the law *1 Haffen-polseuille
cyco at low lamp. Apw.W pmmxs propertics of
W. R. Henn coo
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age
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"YBDOROVA, K.M.; FOROVKOV, V.S.; AVARBUKH, S.B.,
Uning'the polarographic method for Uho determination of the7r
number of viscose solutlons. KhLm.v,)luk. no.2t64-66 '6o.
(MIRA 13:12)
1. VsesorasWy nauohno-iseledovatellsiriy institut vololcna i
Mookovai,-iy'khizdko-tekhnologich4gski.r 'inatitut.
.(Viscose)

S/076/61/035/008/1 7~/016
3110/BlOl
AUTHORS: Borovkov, V. S., and Averbukh, S. B. (Moscow)
TITLE: A potentiostat for electrochemical studies
PERIODICALt Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, V., 35, no. 8, 1961,
:,:67 - i869
TEXT3 The authors of the present paper wanted to develop a
potentios-.at
that would be easy to manufacture and convenient in use. The
followin,,
facilities were utilized: potentiometer Tr--4 (P-4); a-c
amplifier ~')L109
(EU-109), and the reversing motor P~.-09 (RD-09). The
ele,t.ronj.c
potentiometer 34M (EPP) served for. the automatic recording of
the current
flowing through the cell. The electrolyti(: cell 1 (Fig. 1) is
fed with
direct current of the controllable current source 2. The
potential of the
working electrode is given by potentiometer IN -4 (P-4). 11' it
deviates
from the given value, the out-of-balance sj.,,nal appears at the
pot-~ntiomeWr
output, and, after having been amplified by electronic
amp:iifier 5, starts
the reversing motor which is mechanically i.--onnected to the
con;rollable
current source 2. The current strength of the cell is meat3ured
by
milliammeter M-62 (M-82) or recorded by po-,entiometer 5. In
this case the
Card 1/5

S/076/61/035/008/015/016
A potentiostat for... Bilo/Blol
scale of potentiometer 5 is varied by means of resistance box
7. The
switching over from milliammeter to potentiometer takes place
by means Of
commutating switch 6, while the operating current of P-4
potentiometer is
regulated manually. Whenever, with a low current strength in
the circuit,
it was necessary to keep the potential accurately constant, the
cell was
fed by a 12-v battery accumulator over a voltage divider. The
latter
consisted of two double alternating resistors of the type MP
(VZR) and
interposed helical potentiometer. For a resistance of
the,voltage divider
of 1.045 ohms and a cell current < 300 ma, reguiation was
accurate to
! 0r05 mv- Moreover, the s~Ttem included a transformer-rectifier
arrangement consisting of ~ P (LATR) arranged in bridge
connection, step-
down transformer and rectifier. The current was regulated by
the reversing
motor-which was connected to the LATR axis. For