SUMM31,
HydrO,wls of carboxylic esterB by dog pancreatic juice
eoteranev. Acta blochim.-volon. 6 no.2:205-217 '59.
1. Zalflad Chemli -Pizjologic2nej A. H. w krakowle Kierownik:
prof. dr B. Skarzynski i Zaklad Fizjologit A. H. v XMkowle
XieraLmik: prof. dr J. Xaulbers2.
(BSIM&M - ~henistry)
(POCRELTO JUICE - chemistry)
SZA7m, Ralin,~; SZHMN, 2,; OLIXBY, J.
Studies on h7drolases in digestive juiceB. V. Proteolytic enzyms
In pancreatic juice in dogs. Acta biochim.pDlon- 7 no.1:51-62 160.
1. Zaklad Chemii Fisjologicznej A.M. v Krakovie. Kierovnik: prof.
dr 33. SkaT!zynskl. Zaklad Fi2jologii A.M. v Kralmwie. Kierownik:
prof.dr J. Uulbars2.
(PANOMTIC JUICE chem.)
(FROTBASES chem.)
1OL'SKSY J - MUM, Halima; SZAFRAN, Z.
Studies on bydrolazaa In digeative Juices. VI. Zateranva im inteatimal
juieeB in clogs. Act& bioahim,polom.8 mo.1143-53 061.
2. Za3aad Chemii Fizjo1ogic2xej AM w Krakovie, Kiormmik: Prof. Dr
B. Skarzymaki UkUd Fizjologli AM w KrAkowie, KierowAik: Prof.
Dr. J. Xaulbars2.
(ESTE US 35 them) (INTESTINES)
SUCEMK, J.; T=U, J. - XAIJLBLWZ. J.
L_
3ffect of ACTE on imnereatic juice secretion. Acta physiol.Dolon.
11 no.5/6:890-891 160.
1. Z Zakladu Ylsjologil A.M. v Xrakovie, Xierown1k: prof Am
J,Xaulbersm
(ZORTICDTROPIN pharmacol)
(RANGIMATIC JUICE)
SZAFRAN, Z.; SZAFR21, Halina; OLEKSY, J._
Studies on h- Pr 7t
idrolases of digestive juices. vteol ic activity
of canine intestinal juice. Acts biochim. polon. 9 no.3:205-214 162.
2. Department of Physiological Chemistry and Department of Physiology,
Medical School,, Krakow.
(FROTEASES - chemistry) (INTESTINE, SMALL-4- chemistry)
SZAFPWI.1 Z.; OIEF3Y' J.
Cbohnooterave activity of canine Intentina7 jvice obtzined
from the Thiry~Vella fistula. Bul Ac Pol b1ol 11 no.3:119-122
163.
1. Department of Physiological Chemistry, School of Modicine,
Krakow. Presented by B. Skarzynski.
Eugemiusz., ngr I=.; OIYM7, H&Tlan$ ins.
Problems of utilization and modernization of steam Fcwer plants*
Energotybi Pol 17 no.531601-163 MY '0-
1
SXUISZEWSKI. YollkB; Z-MWS. Marian ; OIJFM, Tadruss
Traatment o' urolithlasis. Urol.PDIokL 7:43-53 1954o
1. Z 11 1117dki Chirargicsnej A.M. v Idblinis. KisrowrAk:
prof. d7- 7. Skubismovski.
(CALCULI$
urina77, ther.)
(URINARr TRACT, calculi.
tber.)
OLEKSY, T.
SCIENCE
Periodicals: CMIK. Vol. 11, no. 7/f~, JulYl Auf,,. 1958.
01MM, T. Seven ye!jrs of the 14izow chendcal plant. p. 215.
I'onthly List of East Europeen Acmislons ('-,,'EAI) LC Vol. 8, No. 4,
April 1959, Unclass.
u., - E Y. 13 y .laie-z!-Z, mg".
- - K '46-2 - 16~z
, I e
,i,e mi'l-'an cons o, sul " 18 no.!: ? 0a
r L
1. Association of lnarpanl-~ Itichistr-y, l,,nr;-,aw.
OLFIKSY~ Tadeusz, mgr
Sulfuric! acid and nitric ac'Ld as phosphorite solving factors-
Chemik 1.8 no.2:50-52 F 165.
KONRJR&K, C1,10LEMA, Leon; zimierz
strict carcinmia. Now- wor-,
in
15
17-22 Ja-Mr165.
1. Z I Kliniki Cliorol Weurretrmych Akademii Medycznej w
Krakowie (Kierownik: prof. dr. med. L. Tochowicz) i z
histytutu Onkologii w Krakowie (Dyrektori prof. dr. med.
F. Kolodziejska).
V4
~Pol
ZiNbiriXF57dr inrdil~
too, Krystynti Olek-
plants) and their value for iagirleull
ii)no-lya WyfAza Szkola Rolnicza, Kr,&67,~Mdl.
6 apno-Cips 11 20). minpri,
of cemit~nt dtat and its h'igh soly. It% water and ",17, citric acid
(amounting to 72.02%) indicate that the dust Is & good
1crtiliar. The dust hz~d ill bulk d. 0,85 ;./cc. a5d sp. gT.
2AN 14 wAter to, Wd PH 8.6 (owing to bydroly'Lli (if,
en with )&
COC(N), '110 iftle W140 Owl; 06t ivjl'ti WmPro A
21" 1AAW Min, Of Citlit 464, 1411d 00 With 110 by.
=ng foi- I g; of tile du&t 10f) 2. of clich solwilt. Tilt. *awr
-0. contained NaCl~ 0.34, K I CASO,
i CI 1.48, XtSO. 8.85
1.08~ CO .83 and Oj 0.21 The citric acid imu. con-
Ca
'0. t W,
tained AI:SiO, 15.41. Ft:gSiO, 2.48, 1",r, -J?, CaS
Olt CaSOi 2,21, CaCO! -21,6R, MgM V)3, itlid C(4
0.32%. The HCI ext. contained J%IgSiOj 121, NO!S103
nas, Klsici- 0.'". Casio., 0,73, CuO 2-0. lis%l0i 2.41, wid
AIA OK~O. 'The re-';Ille ccint-'Illed Sio- )0'.15' A401
CaQ
1.40. Frot''h OJA 0.27, and MrO 0.03%. All i h,:
above pTr,-cj3tagtsrcfer (o the total dust. Theauthorqur_
mises that itif acid soil will ahcl be Milt to ft-tilre the
mtes ivil. in 277 citric trid avd p9t. tater ~(iol in-h 001101dal
form vOlicli will.be ablt !o tile pfittlull~q of ~(';! thils
condiflonin il- Cement (lust 4- K lcrtili!r-r is in,.portatfl
for Poland ~';hilh htL% to import nearly till K irtilizers, ,-,41.
POLAM / CoBmocheziAs"'ry. Geocbenistry. Hydrochoidstry. D
AbB Jour ?of Zhur - Xhiniya, No .14, l959, no. 49o74
Author Tbharski~ J. and Oloks V
Inst Nat gi*en
Title Idneralogic AnAlypis of Glauconita from Zavichost
(Xiel,eckia Voyevodstvo fDistrict _7)
Orig Pab Zesz Nauk Wi2noj Szkoly Polniczej Yxakcwie,
No 21 27-33 (1957)
Abstract The authors have aypliod nicroscoy1c and chemical
analytical Liethods to the Investigation of glau-
conito sands consisting of 40% glawonito arA 6o%
quartz. The follwing minerals vere identified in
the heavy fraction: zirconium, tourmaline, kyanite,
rutile, staurolite., and andalusite. The chemical
composition of the glauconite was found to be as
:Poiiova (in %): siq2 49.47, TiO2 0.02, FtO5 traces,
card 1/2
OLEKSYNOWA, Nrystyna.
WneralDgical and chemical characteristics of phosphorites fren
Chalupkil. Archiw nin 23 mo.2.-215-270 159~ [publ. 621.
1. Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Krakow.
o n
L~ A N i A' I el rn r i r ill!0 -2 1 Cn C;I
Z 1.~ a 1 4 LJ
r(
c i)
s t I
ot.- 'a vi
it. Lj 1. 1~ I i
1, t -Is(4 a I
C V 0 U Lill V "A
13
t;Ll L, Y3 th k, i:;14-1 0 C. Z
4-.rlt
f, r- Q?'.7~ 1 'o
GNATYUX, D.I.; ZILIN. 33.1.; IGNATKIN, I.A., red.;
XOSAM, B.M., red.; 'OLWSMX, l.N.. red.
sTARD70nmao, I.?., red-.,.
tBkhn.red,
KASDMMO, A.K., red.;
fdBcaased];
red.; ITAWIN, V.,
[Sights of the Ukrainal Doutoprimchotellnosti Ukrainy. I2d.2.,
perer. i dop. Kiev. Gc)B.izd-vo -polit.lit-ry USM, 1960. 797 P.
(MIRA 14:3)
(Ukraine-Guidebooks)
loytonant
Balancing ciTouit. Yest.protivovozd.obor. no.2;72 F 161.
ORU 14:2)
(Telephone cables)
OLEKSIUK.1 V.D.
Manual device for closing penicillin jars with metpa tops. Farm&-
tsev zhur. 19 no.4:64-65 164. (MIRA 17:11)
1. Upravlyayuuhc.-hiy aptekoy NO.5 9. Ivano-Frankovska.
14AKSDI,OV, V.P.; TORY, I.N.; PEIVOOV) Ye.I.; OLVKSYUKJP V.I.
Controlling The losses of resenroir energy in the production of
gas on the Shebelinka.gas field. Gaz. delo no.8:8-22 164.
(141RA 17:9)
1. Shebelinskoye gazopromyslovoye upravleniye.
TOKO, I.N.y~01EKSYUK, V.1.j- GERISH, P.A.
pr&.9ent status of tbf-- develoWnt of the Sbe-belinka field. Gaz. delo
no.716-n 165. (MIRA 18:9)
1. Shebelinskoye gazopromyslovoye upravleniye.
COUNTR-A' Poland
AS: J OU R RZraum. , No. "06 P4~85
_ctloj, of 141trobenzoic acids.
T L 1-1` Jxt., a L
I -P U Chern. analit., 16-8~ 3) No 3-4s 635-0-0
A 8 3 T RA CT A study of the cormlation betwfcm 5,istri-
b-tAlon .-mefficicnt of o- and P-n1iro'Mnzaic acid in
organic s-olvenlt,s systems and th(~- ph Values. It was foun(i
that tl!ose acids can be htermined in a inixture by
Cut th'.: pallarography of ~aquevus sajUtiOr.S Of t1iCiradl'u-111i~3
before and afzer extraction wit;h a inixture of t,.Ajene (1)
~nd ether (II). To 2 nil Of 1-10-3 - 2.10-3 M solut-lor- of
L~~ids In. 0.3 M acetate 1buffer E~olutlon (pH 4.0 Is
0.1 ul. 0.0,055v Liolution of thymoi~ 112 is passed in, armu
rAx-,uri- --ubjected to p,,-daro,,-x%?pjhy at 20 � 0.5'0~
1. fron-- 0 to -- 1.4 ,~, Then, 5 ml of' the sam(~ soluti
-acids -Are shaken with 5 ml of a mi.-turc- of I and 11
CARD: 13-12
POL A 'ND
OLEYIPSKA, Zofia; NIEIrYSKI, Tadeusz
DaDartmtmt of Semiconductor Teelmology., In3titute
of Physics: Polish Academy of Sciences Nalclad
Techr-olor-11 Polprzowodnikow, Instytut Pizyki,
PAN (for ubotb)
Warsov; Przf,,,r'lpd elplftronlki, No 5,, va- o9
223-226 v 1966, ong
"Preparation of boron by hydrogen reduction of boron
trichloride."
USHAKOVA, DorA Vasillyevna; OHISTICH, D.G.[Khrystych, D.H.], kand.
ekon. nauk;'BUTXO, S D prof. otv. red.- OLERCHUM, F.I.
red.; TROYMNOTNO, A:S.'hrokhyn'emko,
[Collected problems on genernl atatistical theory)Zbirnyk
zadneb z zahallnoi tooril statysstyky. Xharkiv, Vyd-vo
Kharkivslkoho univ., 1962. 190 p. (141RA15:11)
(Statistics-Problems, exercises, etc.)
AUTEDR: Olenchemko, a lEcomo-Mist). 110-7-17/30
TITLE: On the question of improving economics work in undertakings
of the electrical indust37 (K voprosu. ob uluchshenii
ekononicheskoy Taboty na predpriyatiyakh elelctropromysh-
lannosti).
PERIODICAL: "Vast-nik Eldktropromyshlennosti" (Journal of the
h3lect-Rcal lmdastTy)? V01.287 B0.72 1957s p'060 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: V=ber 9 of the journal for 1956 contained two articles
on the study of economics and the organisation of pro-
duction, one by Nelidov and the other by Feltsman and
Kanevskii. Both articles were based on criticism of a
recently issued textbook on the subject. This short
note is a contribution to the discussion on these two
articles. It states that there is a great need for better
norns and methods of production and economic planning,
and for analysis and accounting in production. In many
electrical factories questions of the organisation of
production and economic planning do not receive the
attention they deserve. This is partly because young
engineers are inadequately trained in these matters. In
Cavd particular there is a shortage of good text books on con-
1/1 crete questions of economics. Faisting books are full of
S/122/6()/ODO/OD9/010/015
A161/AO26
ATYMOR: Olencherdko, G.Ye.
TIVE: Some Measures for Improving Production Organization and Economy in
Industrial Installations
PERIODICAL: Vestnik mashinostroyenlya, 1960, Nlo. 9, PP. 71 - 73
TEXT: The author reviews the present situation and makes organizational
suggestions. Many works tolerate unnecessary expenses, the production plans are
not being prepared in due time and are not always reasonable; the Sovnarkhozes
frequently issue income plans without any proper calculations and make the out-
put of obsolete machines seem more profitable for the industrial works than of
the new and better ones, make the conditions for some works easy, hard for oth~m
Many works have no specialists for production organization and make it a functian
of the chief technologist, the production department, the personnel section,
planning department, and of the chief accountant. The ways and methods of p3an
ning) procurement, accounting and organization in general are different at dif-
ferent works, and not satisfactory. Scientists know too little of practical
production problems, and there are no manuals on this subject. The authorthinks
Card 1/2
S/122/60/OCID/009/020/015
A161/AO26
Some Measures for Improving Production Organization and Economy In Industrial
Installations
that the old abolished way of ori-tnization was better when an engineer especial-
ly assigned was in charge, or an "orgbureau" (organization bureau) in large ma-
chine works, where production engineers worked together with economists, and the
technical information bureau cared for the popularization of better methods and
specialists studied the practices in other works and cared for better organiza-
tion and profits (this Is mentioned as being practiced in many Industrial works
abroad). The authors suggestions are: to decide who is to be assigned with
organization in the works; to establish a central institute that would coordi-
nate and provide for instructions and practical assistance; to introduce a po-
sition of engineer in charge of production organization and production economy
at smaller installations, and a corresponding bureau in larger ones; to orgWAze
a publishing council with the Gosudarstvennyy komitet po avtomatizatsii I mashi-
nostroyeniyu, (State Committee for Automation and Machine Building), and to pub-
lish instructions and manuals only after approval by this council; to organize
conferences on this problem.
Card 2/2
IJSSR/Cbem2Lstry - Aniline, Alkylation of
Chemistry - z-Batene
Jan 49
"Catalytic Alkylation of Aniline With n-Butene," K. lawovskiy, A. Minkbovskaya,
L. Olenlchenkv, 3 yp
3'Dok Ak Sauk SSSR" Vol LXIV, No 3
Goncludes: (1) 6yntbetic amdnosilicates, -ased for cataly-tic cracking., are active
catalyzers in the alkylstion of aromatic anines. (2) During subject alkylation, amines
fam witb a substitution group In the nucleus. Alkylation Is accompanied by cracking,
destructive alkylation and ring fo=atAv', with r-toluidire foming as the chief product
of reaction. (3) Synthetic aminosilicates cause a Hofhann regrouping of the substituted
aromatic amines. SuInitted 24 11ov 48.
PA 27/49T5
Veteriruza7 workers of Volyril Frovince in the effort to fulfill
the seven-year )lan in 4 years. Veterinariis 57 no.9-.24,,.-27
S 360. (MIRA 14. 11)
i. Nachallnik vetirinarnogo, otdela oblsellkhezupraveniya,
Volymslmya dblast, r(Volyn' Province-Veterinary hygiene)
VOLCHKDV, P.M.; RTIMV. V.D.; 01MAREV, N-S-
ReInfoTcod concrete blocks for lining verticql mine shafts. Gor. zhur.
no.4:48 Ap 158. (MIRA 11:4)
(Concrete blocks--Patents)
V01CHKOV, F.F., inzh.; OIMMAREV, F.S., Inzh.; RTXDV, V.D., in2h.
Shaft sinking with preliminary rock cementation. Shakht. stroi.
no.6:27-29 158. WnA 11:6)
(Shaft sinking) (Grouting)
CIMOSCIG~~, Stanislaw; CZECHOWICZ, Magdalena; OLUMMI, Andrzej;
I MSKA, Maria
Tissue reactions to experimental perlon implwtq. Pol. pruff',1.
chir. 36 na.6-.7S1-787 Ja 164
1. Z IT Kliniki Chirurgiaznej Akademii Medyemej w Warsz-awie
(Kiero~mik: (loc. dr. Z. lApiinski).
ny.glyn, Zdz"Ilaw; OIZNDM, XDrMl
Movable lighting installations, Wiadom gorn 22 no,7/8:259-261
J3,-Ag $6L
Inz.
The nmmnt reverting the excavating push shovel, Przegl =ech 20
no.18:551,,-55-7 S '6i.
1. Zaklady Kor-strukcyjno44echanizacyjre Przemyslu Weglowego, Gliidce.
aslIBRI, Stanislaw, inz.;-PLENDER, M t12 mgr inz.
Improvem3nts of the hydraulic control systam. FrZ091
neeb 21 no.18:567-570 25 'S '62,,
1. Zaklady Hechaniftne, latbedy (for Jasimkl). 2. Zaklady
Konstrpkcyjno-Mechaniczne F~xzemyslu Weglowego, Gliwice (for
Olander).
OIZIMEER, Kornel, mvr. inz.
0
Traction performance characteriatics of pneurutic caterpillaz
loaders. Przegl gorn 19 n0-5:224-228 My 163.
GLIBICKI, Zb~gniew, ingr mer. irtz.
F-lectrohydra-alic drive of caterpillar chassis. PI-2egl mech
22 no. 19 10:599-603 0 163.
1. Zakledy Konstr~~.cyjno-t.',echanizacyjne Przernyzlu Weglowe-go,
Gliwice.
OL-JJDER,l',Ko-nel., r2er inz.
Uleigtzt of machines. P,.-zegl mecr, 2Z no. *7~14z 73, i0 D 1 '3.
1. Mechanicat Cor,~O.rtlctlon o,' i'Mii ' Jr)JU,3t,l'y;~ GliAce.
UL'YANOV, V.; OLENDER, S.
Here they arp, the hidden pitentialities of increasing accumulations
and budgp-t incomes. Fin. SSSR 22 no-9:76-80 S '61. (MIRA 14:01)
1. Glavn3,y kontroler-revizor Kontrol'no-revizionnogo upravleniya
hinisterstva finansov Ukrainskoy SSR po Odesskoy oblasti (for
1111yaniv). 2. Starsbiy kontroler-revizor hontrol'no-revizionnogo
upravleniva Ministerstva finansov Ukrainskoy SSR po Odesskoy oblasti
(for Olen~er).
(Odessa Province--Capital)
(Odessa Province--Indu.~trlal management)
OLENDRUNSKI. I ngr -inz.
f.- -- ---- .
Depondence panols for E-typo relay Installations of the train
nnming protection system and modern metbodo of dependence
recording, Przegl kolej elektrotech 14 no.2:63.-64 F 162.
OLENDSKI. W.; ZAKIEWICZ, B.; HALITIUNSKI, J.
"Economic Geology in the Ser7ice of Socialistic Building." p.17
(PRZEGLAD GEOLDGICZEY No. 1/2, Jan./Feb. 1954 Warszawa, Poland)
SO: Hoethly List of Fast EnroDean Accessions, LC, Vol. 3, no. 5. May 1954/Uncl.
C L7
yr
ncl,
CLET;-,1)5%1, w.
IIZ4,37tr, rind developmPlit of !, gerilogic service in Korea." P. 17,
(PRr-rr,LAr, lol. lo Jon- 1955- Warrzoiwe~,, FOIFnd)
SC. Monthly List of F~~.rt E'arope;~n Act.-t-SionA, (Fz,'AL). LO. Vol. bf No. 4.
April 1955- Uncl.
OLFIZEDSKI, W. ; LYCZ7FISFA, J.
Hydrographic and Geo2oric I-lap of Foland. p. 4~U.
A rro,-ram of chenic-al anaIrsis suff-estprl ~y the Contral L'urrmu of
Geolov for the documentation of mineral rosources. 4"
A scientific session of the Institute of Geolopy devoted to FeoloCic
structure of the Coal Basin in Uprer Silesia. p. 490.
No. 10, Oct. 1955
FRZFGIAD GEOILOGINNY
'-.'arszawa
S-MIRCE: East EuroT ean Accessions List (EFAL), LC, Vol. 5, no. 2, Feh. IQ-516
0 T r INT DO: T( IT '-~. ; 13IELFCKA, !-!.
Terr- Ino logy used in the rlle!~crl!,tiori of' Frjrardrjlff~rn. (Corxli.sl~,n) 1 . 4)5.
No. 10, Oct. 1955
PFZl-'GLAD GEOL-C)GIUNY
Warszax,!a
SOURCE: East Euro ean Accessions List (F~AQ, Lr,, Yol. 5, no. 2, Feb. 1956
The hydrogeolo~.--ic ols-rvations c.-Incumii;,,~ drill'i-n- for m,'~.eval ra,.i T.-,itlurial.
~,- 159
PP,Zl.',qLAI') G--OLOGICZNJTY. (--;1.vdavnictma Geo.--of-iczrie)
Warszawa, Poland. Vol. 7, Tio. is, Apr. ~-.959.
Yonthly list of Elast :D1,iropuan it, cessio!.!7 Lc. Vol. "", No.
11nel.
OLENDSKI, Witold
'he elastic resources of artesian waters and oil. Przegl geol
no. 10: 519-521 0 060. (EFAI 10 ~ 9)
1. CentraLny Urzad Geologii.
(Petroleum) (Water)
OIENMXI, Witol-4d -
Connection of tba origination of brain coal deposits with
the tectv:Acs of the substratum. Prze,-.l geol 10 no.3-1:576-579
N '(2.
1. Centralny Urzad Geologil., Warszawa.
0122-Mul, Witold
Remarks on balancing the evaluation of brovn ~otd depos.Its during
their geological recognition, Przegl ejeol 10 no.12:632-636
D l62.
1. CantrAlmy Uraad Geologii,, Warszawa.
Application of mathematics in geological research.
krzegl gaol 10 no.1-1:628 V 162.
MIAMEK., Amdrzej., irm.; 01XNDZKI.. Witold., dr.1m.
Wells witbDut filters. GoBp wodna 22 w,8.-352-337 162.
1. CentraIny Urzaa Geolcgil,, Warszawa.
USSR/Blectronics Antemna Theory M - 1935
Ca V1 Pub~ go, 4/~
Author Fradin, A. Z. and Olendskiy, V. A.
Title Antenna effect of sympetrical feeder
Periodical Radiotelthnika, 10, 29-39, Feb 55
Abstract The antenna effect in the radio receiving stations can be considerably
reduced by using coaxial cables, shielding or -transposition of the
feeders. A general method of solving problems related to the antenna
effect, caused primarily by the non-symmetry at the input of the radio
receiver, are examined in some details. Analysis of the antenna effect
phenomenon was based on the theory of non-sym-aetrical lines, as worked
oiat by Pistol'kors, A. A., and on the theorr of multi-pole network
circuits. Results of this study shows the relationship between the
antenna effect and the magnitude of non-symmetry, the dimensions off
antenna-feeder system, the wave length, and the conditions of Fgro=d.
This method of solution can be readily extended, with slight modifi-
cation, to the radio transmission syster.
Institution:
Submitted : May 10, 1952
YRADIN, A.Z., kandidat %ekhnjchDbkjjh nnilk; 012MMY, V.A., )mndidnt
- - __j "_;O~
te3chnicheskiM nauk.
General solution of a problem of antenna affedt in feeders arising
from the effect of uwymmetrical revoiTer input. Sbor.trud.len.elek.
InBt.svia2i ro.1:48-69 '56. WRA 10:1)
Ondio-Raceivers and reception)
AUTHORS: Fradin,A.Z. and Olendskiy, V.A. SOV/106--?8-4-5/16
TITLE: Measurement of t_he~npu~ ~~Ty of Radio Receivers
(Ob izmerenii asimmetrii vkhoda radiopriyemnikov)
IMRIODICAL: Elektrosvyazl, 1958, fir 4~ PP 30 - 35 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Correct operation of a symmetrical receiver ioystem,
oonsisting of an antenna, a line feeder and a receiver input,
demands strict symmetry in all its elements. Vethods of
measuring the asymmetr f t ae and feeders have been
lj o an enn
developed (Reference . In this article is developed a method
for measurement of the asymmetry of the receiver input and
related parameters.
The antenna effect of an uncovered feeder line is conveniently
evaluated by the feeder reception coefficient (Refs 2 and 3)
by which is meant the ratio of the voltage at the grid of the
first valve of the receiver, due to the feeder and antenna
when working in a co-phase regime, to the voltage at the same
points due to the antenna when working in an anti-phase wave
regimb. It is also assumed that the fields Thich excitv3 both
'Vhe co-phase and anti-phase waves are similar and come from
tb~e main maxima of the polar diagrams of the antenna-feeder
system for the co-phase and anti-phase wave.
Cardl/6 The feeder reception coefficient depends on tivo forms of
SOV/106-58-4-5/16
Measurement of the Input Asymmetry of Radio Receivers
asy.mmetry: impedance asymmetry and emf asymmetry. The
physical concepts behind these tw-~ forms are illustrated in
Figure 1. Here, by Z H is meant the impedance between the
receiver input terminals and by Z' and Z" the leakage
impedances between each input terminal and the earthed chassis
of the receiver. The coefficients 11, Ul and N" charac-
terise the coupling of the receiver input circuit to the
feeder coil L 4 and to the side branches of the three terminal
netwo=k, respectively. As an example, Figure I shows trans-
former coupling but other forms of coupling can be used.
Impedance asymmetry is characterised by the difference between
Z' and Z" and is qualitatively determined by the
coefficient: Zi ZVI
Az ~ il I ~11 (1)
Asymmetry of the emf El and Ell , which appear at the input
terminals when a voltage U0 is applied to the input circuit,
is chaTacterised by the difference between MI and 14" The
Card 2/6
SOV/106-58-4-5/16
Heasurement of the In-out" Asymmetry of Radio Receivers
emf asynnetry is evaluated by the coefficient:
k I + k1l
(2)
The emf and inpedance asymmetries can either increase the
feeder recep--LO3.on coefficient or, by compensating each
other,,.reduce t4e feeder reception coefficient. Apart
from A. and A. , the reception feeder coefficient also
depends on the parameter:
2~ 0 ill
E(Z' +
(3)
which the author calls the receiver input leakage
coefficient and on the receiver input impedance ( ZBX)
1 11 It
ZH(z# + z2f) (4)
Card 3/6 H + ~, + in
SOIT/106-58-4-5/16
put Asymmetry of Radio Receivers
Measurement of the In
The relationship between the feeder reception coefficient
and the basic parameters of the antenna-feeder system and
of the receiver input is given (Eqs.(5) and (6).) ~
To obtain the impedance asymmetry coefficient A z and
the leakage coefficient L I -the three-circuit method
illustrated in Figure 2 is used. The input donductances
of the tuned receiver are first measured using a high-
f.requency bridge., and then the coefficients Az and i
are calculated from the values obtained.
Circuit 1, without the input terminal earthed, can be
used to measure the input imPed4nce of the receiver,
The emf asymmetry coefficient A. can be measured by
anti-phase and co-phase connection of the emf to the
receiver inDut0
In this method, a voltage of the required frequency from
a high-frequency generator with a symmetrical output is
applied to the tuned receiver input terminals in two ways,
as shown in Figure 3. Circuit 'a' provides the anti--
h upply and circuit IbI the co-phasal supply,,
Card 41~ ase 8
SOV/106-58-4-5/16
Measurement of the Ixm-ut Asymmetry of Radio Receivers
The generator voltages are set so that the receiver.
output voltage is the same for both circuits.
Measurements of the asymmetry coefficients A z and A B
and the leakage parameters were made on tvio types of
receiver (KTF-1, AR-88) over a frequency band of 6 to
16 Nc/s at 2 Mc/s intervals. A Marconi high-frequency
measuring bridge was used and, for the circuits of Figure
a generator GSS-6 was used.
The results are given in Tables I and 2. The receiver
KTF-1 has coefficients A z and A. of several percent.,
lying,within the accuracy limits of the measurements. The
parameter m is very large over practically the whole of
the shortwave band.
The coefficient A. for the AR-88 is also very small.
The coefficient A. has different values for different
frequencies in the sub-band, changing from 0.8 to 2.6,
The leakage parameter m is less than for the KTF-l but
has a sufficiently high value.
Calculated values for the feeder reception coefficient for
Card 5/6
SOV/106-58-4-5/16
eivers
Measurement of the TMput Asymmetry of Pzdio Ree '
two types of antennae - rhombic and symmetrical resonators -
are given in Table 3. The data corresponds to the most
favourable case of mininum feeder reception coefficient
which occurs with va-y long feeders andvdth high attenuators.
There are 3 figures, 3 tables and 3 Soviet references.
SIMMITTED: April 5, 1957
1. Radio recievers-Performance 2. Inpedance-Measurement
Card 6/6 3. Antenna-Performance 4. Mthematics-Applications
3971h
S/14.12,162/005/002/017/019
B192/E,382
AUTHOR; _Olendskiy, V.A.
TITLE: on the problem of evaluating the radiation of
a lossy conductor
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebwrkh zavedeniy,
RadiotekhniRa, v. 5, no. 2, 1!)62, 272 - 276
TEXT: The system considered is illustrated ir, Fig. 1, .,there
zU is the load impedance and ', is the len-Ith of the conductor.
Tille radiation pattern of such a system can be determined by
several approximate methods. An accurate for:-xala can '-~, derived
by taking the basic equation from the book of G.Z.
(Antennae for main radio-communication Linhs, Svyaz'izda-,;,
The formula is used to determine the radiated electrical field
and the radiation p4ttern for the case when the attenuation
of the conductor is comparatively small, the load impedance is
urely resistive and equal to t1he wave ii-,,pedance of the
p
1
conductor and the length of the conductor is.a multiple of
one-half the operating wavelength. An expression for the
effective length of this type of antenna is -;,iven as:
Card 1/3
On the problem of ...
S/lkI 2/G 2/005/002/017/03.9
U92/E382
e 2
a
n,
where is the attenuation constant of 'the couductor
n is an integer and
F(y 0) is the value o the radiation-pi,ttern fLunclion
in the dir,-ction of the principal radiation-
maximum.
The formulae are used to determine the radiation patterns for
an antenna having a length = 20 X (n = 20) and P = 1/5~, -
The 01Cfective length of the antenna for these conditions
is -~a = O..1-Z I ;if the conductor is assumed 'Lo be 104;S-1055
the effective length is 0.27 further, if the attenuation
Card 2/3
SOURCEs Rer. zb. Fizilm 8MV
Aboo
AMOM. .0lendsM V. 'k.
ORG none
TITLE: Parametric freqaency "rrverte4th. detwied tank circuits
_'30
ro
CITED SOURCE: Tr. uche!bn. In-tav avyazi. M-vo svyazl SSSR, vyp. 23j, 1964, 39-67
-TOPIC TAGSt frequency c-onverter., parametric converter, receiver tuning, receiver
--bandwidth
double-loop
TRANSIATIOM. A calculation is presented for the ebaracteristics of
a
parametric frequency cowerter using a semiconductor diode with -two detuned tank
circuits. It is propos,!d that both circuits have the same banawidtb and be deter-
.-.mined in- one direction ~Dy an equal amount MO. An anal vis -of the,syotem is 'by the
coMlex-amplitude meth*J. In the presence of detuning of the tank circuitB) the
reactances introduced into the circuits turn out to be of opposite a1gn to thepro-
-per reactances of the t;Lnk circuits and can cancel each otber. As a result, tbe In-
fluence of a change in 1'requency becomes smaller than when exactly tuned circuits are
usedp thus indicating the,possibility of increasing the bandwidth of the given device
In the-case considered.4the conversion coefficient depends on the detuning of the
cirtulta-And the amplification can be regulated by selecting the amount of detuning.
'An'appreclable conversion coefficient is realized when the values of the depth of
Card 21R
L 470492-66 FWT(l) I
7M-771'AR6004342 SOURCE CODE: M/0274/65/000/009/B075/B075
ATMOR: olendskly, V. A. 4
REF SOURCE: Tr. ucbebn. in-tov svyazi. H-vo svyazi SSSR, vyp. 23, 19614, 59-67
TITIX: A parametric frequency converter using detuned circuits
S013RCE: Ref. zh. Radiotekbnika i elektroBvyaz' , AbB. 9B528
70PIC TAGS: frequency converter, transistorized circuit
TRANSLATION: A parametric frequency converter using crystal diodes and two detuned
circuits is considered as a quasilinear network. It is assumed that both circuits
have identical bandpass cliaracteristics and are each detuned to the same side by an
amount bfo. The analysis of the system is developed using ccmplex amplitudes. Volhe
the circuits are detuned, the reactive conductance of the deturned circuits is oppoz;ite
in sign to the characteristic conductance of the rest of the circuit. The two conduc-
tances am thus compensating. As a result, the influence of any variation in frequen-
cy is smaller than that of a converter using circuits tuned to resonance. This shows
that the bandwidth of the system may be increased. In the case of the detuned cir-
cuits the cenversion coefficient depends upon the Mount of detuniing and the amplifi-
cation. It is possible to control the gain by regulating the detuning. With detuned
circuits it is necessary to increase the pumping frequency level. The increase of
CoM 1/2 UDC: 621.395.622
L A7oA2-66
ACC M ARBOD4342
modulation intensity pernits one to avoid the deterioration of the noise temperatum
index. This is to be expected because of the influence of the detuned circuits. Es-
timates of the noise temperature are made xmder the assumption that the noise of crys-
tal diodes and the pump generator are negligibly small. The amplitude stability coef-
ficient, i. e., the relative change of the square of the parametric coefficient of
frequency divided by the relative change of the working amplification of the s stem,
is reduced as the amoimt of detuning is incmased. 6 figures, I reference. Yu. Kh.
SUB CODE: 09/ j
M 212 0'
C
t- E- N )t F
80) PHASE I BOOK EXPWITATIOIN sov/i386
Moscow. Nauchno-isslj~dovatellskiy Institut postoyannogo toka
Teredacha energii postoyannym I peremennym tokom (Power Transmission by Direct
and Alternating Current) Nbscow, Gosenergoizdat, 195B. 334 p. (Series:
Its: Izvestiya, sb- 3) 3,350 copies printed.
Ed.: Pimtsov, A.M.; Tt-ch. Ed.: Voronetskaya, L-V.; Editorial Board: Shchedrin,
R.N., Doctor of Tbehnical Sciences, Corresponding Hember, Uzbek SSR Acaderw
of Sciences, Professor (Chief Ed.); Gertsik, A.K., Engineer, Yevel'yanov, V.I.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences; Pinenov, V.P., Candidate of Tlechnicall
Sciences; Fintsov, A.K., Candidate of Technical Sciences; Posse, A-V-,
Candidate of Technical Sciences; Sena, L.A., Doctor of Pbysical and Mathenat-
ical Sciences, Professor; Sonin, M.R., Engineer; Shekhtman, M.G., Candidate
of Technical Sciences.
PUMSE: This collection of articlesissued by-the"USSR Ministry of Eleictricftver
Stations, Is intended for scientists, engineers and designers of high-voltage
overhead transmission lines.
Card 1/13
Pmer ntamsmission by Direct and Mternating (Cont. ) sov/i.386
COVER&M The collectiou covers various problems connected with d-c and a-c
high-voltage transmission lines, gives theoretical fundamentals of these prob-
lems and describes experimental investigations and practical conclusions.
References a])pear separately after each article.
TABLE 07 CONTENTS:
SECTION I-DIRECT GURMENT
Aleksandrov, D.D.,. K.F. Olendz0s~M , and S.V. Ftitsyn . Investigation of
Electric Strength of Hig -voltage Mercury Rectifiers
__K_
Experimental investigation of mercu27 rectifiers was extensively carried
out recently by NIIPT of NES (Direct-Current Scientific Research Insti-
tate of UM FAnistry of Electric Power Stations) in substations of the
Kashira-Floscow and Stalingrad-DonbasB electric transmission systems. The
"Oirculation m-nometer" recently developed by W11PTImade it possible to
investigate the effect of foreign gas admixtures in merctiry vapor on the
electric strength of a high-voltage rectifier. She results of this in-
vestigation have now been introduced in practice. There are 9 diagrams
and dravings, and 13 references, of which 5 are Soviet, 5 English and
3 French.
A-1
Power Tremsmission by Direct and Alternating (Cont.) sovI1386
Banov, I.P. Dielectric Ignitor for Cathode Spot Firing 20
Experimental Investigation of cathode spot firing carried out 1,4 the
laboratories of NIIPT has proved that dtelectric ignitors are free of
the many disadvantages characteristic of semiconductor ignitors.
Dielectric ignitors are recomended for use not only in mercury recti-
fiers, but also in various gas-discharge devices where forced repetitive
firing is required. There are 9 diagrams and drawings and 7 refer-
ences, of which 4 are English and 3 Soviet.
)btyashavich, V.V. Fo tion of Mercury Condensate In an Operating
Bectifier 31
Thvestigation has been carried out on the effect of mercury condensate
dropletb on the operating stability of mercury rectiffers. Experi-
mental results made it possible to make recommendations on operating
techniques and some design changes as well. There are 7 dtagrams and
dravings z~-d 5 references, all Soviet.
Dolgikh, V.A., and n.I. lavrov. Investigation of Voltage Distribution in
the Plate Circuit of a High-voltage Mercury Rectifier 43
Card 3/13
Power Transmission by Direct and Alternating (Cont.) sDv/1386
Investigations carried out by V.D. Andreyev and B.G. Mendelev in _
1949-1950 at VEI on voltage distribution in the plate circuit of a type
V-I(V.R-50/120) mercury rectifier showed considerable unevenness of
distribution. The recommendation was to increase the power of the
plate voltage divider. In 1953 at the Electrovacuum laboratory of
NIIPT a series of neasurements was completed by V.A. DDlgikh, I.G.
GoloBbebekin and N.I. Lavrov (and in 1954 V.A. Ivanchenko) on the
deyendence of voltuge diatribution on oporating conditions. The
measurement method was developed by L.N. Volkov and D.D. Kayamev &nd
was.based on the use of an oscillograph and a capacitive voltage-
divider. In conclusion, the authors recommend some changes in operat-
ing practice and in design. There are 3 tables of oscillograms,
4 diagrams and 5 Soviet references.
Gertsik, A.K. Ionization Characteristics of Paper-Oil Capacitor
Insulation Daring Application of Voltage With a Distorted Wave Form 62
The above characteristics were obtained as a result of experimental
investigation carried out in NIIFT laboratories by the author and
Junior scientists V.P. Mtveyev and D.S. Lavrov. There are 13
dingrams and drawings and 14 references, of which 7 are Soviet and 7
caru -t/Ij
Power Transmission by Direct and Alternating (Cont. ) SOV/1386
3brkhalev, S.D. Wet Flashover Voltage Characteristics of Insulators
in D-C Transmission Lines 89
!rhe investigation was carried out at NIM by the author on F-7, Sht-35,
18hD-35, Ko-4oo and HT-22o type insulators. There are 6 diagrams and
drawings and no references.
Groys, Ye-S. Insulation Test Voltage Regairements in -the Stalingrad
GES-DmbaBB T~ransmiiqsion System 100
This article is the result of the author's experience gained from
his participation in designing the Stalingrad GES-DDnbass transmis-
Bion system. D-c transmission Is planned for a distance of 470 km at
800 KV and transmitted power of 750 W. There are 3 tables, 3 draw-
~ngs and 5 Soviet references.
Posse, A.V. and A.M. Heyder. Series Connection of Bridge Rectifiers
and Rectifiers in a D-C Transmission System 115
Wrcury rectifiers produced today for d-c power transmission are
designed for a voltage of about 100 kv. Tbr transmission at 400 kv
Card 5/13
ToveT Transmiss-lon t~r 'Direct anil Alt;ermting (Cont. W-V /'15B6
It Is necessary to employ a cascade connection ef, bridge
up to 600 kv
rectifiers, with one or several rectifiers In the arz of each bridge.
The best combination of the number of bridges and the number of rectiri-
ersin the arm of each bridge has not yet been definitely chosen.
The difficult problems connected with this choice were investigated by
N= in the Kashira-Vbscow h-v d-c transmission line. This article
gives the results of investigation and makes reco=nendation5. 91aere
are 2 tables, 7 oscillograMB, 1 diagran and 3 references.,of which 2
we Soviet and I German.
Shekhizwn, M.G.. and N.A. Siipulina. Parameters of Equipment of Con-
version Substations in the Hashira-Moscov D-C Transmission Lim 129
Firing of mercury rectifiers causes current oscillations in ii-tens
and hundreds kc/sec frequency range. Study of this source of radio
interference requires exact Imowledge of equipment parameters for
frequencies up to I Me. The authors describe methods of measuring
X,arameters and discuss the results obtained in the experimental
Xashira-MBcow d-c transmission line. The three data tables are recom-
rended for practical use for those working in radio interference otV-
Man,-ans and no references.
Cal*U LIL;
Power Transmission by Direct and Alternating (Cont.) sov/1386
Shekhtman, M.G. Damping of Plate Voltage Oscillations After Extinction of
of liercury Rectifiers in Conversion Sastations 1431
ExperIzental investigation was carried out by NIIPT In the Kashira-
MoBcow d-c transmission line on damping of voltage oscillations caused
by extinction of one or more mercury rectifiers in substations. 'Me
author describes this investigation and discusses the results. He also
plains Engineer V.A. Wrzheyevskiyls method - of calculating the parameters
ex
of damping circuits, especially of power transformers. 7here are 3 tables,
3 diagrams, 1 appendix and no references.
Lesbukov, n.D. Damping of Voltage Oscillations in Overhead D-C Transmission
Lines (as applied to the Stalingrad-Donbass t1kimsmizzioli'MAO) 161
Mieoretical and experimntal investigations were carried outby VEI and
NIM in the. experimental Kashira-Hoscow d-c transmission line an damping
of voltage oscillations. Slechnical data from the Sweden-Gotland d-c
transmission lite were used by the author. The results of these inNtsti-
gations were -put into practice in the Stalingrad-Donbass transmission line,
chiefly according to recommendations of M.G. Shekhtman, V.M. Kvya;tkovskiy,
V.N. Vyatkin, N.A. Nanashchenko and A.A. Akopyan. S3ere are 11 oBeillo-
grams and diagrams and .5 references, of which 2 are Soviet, I _Ebaglisb,
I Swedish, and 1 German.
Card V .13
Power TmmsmiBzion by Direct and Alternating (Cont.) SDV/1386
Shiryayev, V.I. Grid Control System in the Kashira-Moscov D-C Transmission
Line
The author explains a grid control system for switching-on mercury
rectifietA In subi3tations according to a definite sequence. ]b also forms
yractical ucmcluslons and makes recommendations. Oaere are 10 diagrams
and 4 Soviet references.
7brmazov, V.V. Application of Germanium Diodes and Triodes in the Brimary
Trigger Pu1se Circuit of a Grid Control System 197
The replacement of peak transformers or vacuum tubes in the above type
of circui:t with semiconductor diodes and triodes produces mAny Advatt4ges,
es_Ddcial:Ly in relisbiUty., service life, power consumption and overall reduct-
ion in size of apparatus. !Ebe control and protection laboratory of
HIMPT carried out research on various aspects of the problem and worked
out the desiga of this circuit (]~M -- istochnik pervicbnykh impul'-
sov na poluprovodnikakh). Ubere are 4 diagrams and 1 Soviet reference.
Power Transmission by Direct and Alternating (Cont.) SOV/:L386
Berlin., Ye-111. Current Regulator for H-V D-C Transmission Lines 201
A current regulator, developed by Tekhbyuro M and installed in the
Kashira4bscow d-c line, proved to be too complicated and not sufficiently
reliable because of the great nimber of tubes required (about 20). An-
other type of current regala&,or ( a contactless type developed in 1944
by Professors I.L. Kaganoy and A.A. Sal-ovich) also was founa unsuitable
due to its lag ana narrow zone of regulation (500-6oc). The author -,ms
comiosioned to design a "tvbelese" current regulator, which he completed
In 1952. Experimental investigations on it proved that the previous dis-
advantages were removed. There are 5 diagrams and 3 Soviet references.
Helik-SarXisov,- B.S. Investigation of Shunting Devices for D-C Transmission
Lines 21o
Investigations were carried out by VIM in the Kashira-Wscow transMIB-
sion line on t1* use of shLnting devices during repair of mercury rectifiers,
and wit-hout interrirotion of electric transmission. Shunt rectifiers
anfl slnmt disconnectors were tested and approved for use in the Stalin-
grad-Donbass system. There are eleven diagrams and no references.
Card 9A3
Power TrW,6M!.si3ion by aAl Aj-~r,-r-_iatiag (CorL. ) SOV/1336
MDkhtmn ' H.G. Ele ctrf:,m~,pt.:t I-c Pawer of a Synebronous j,"Jachim
Operating With a Wetifier as a load 225
The a7ather explains thf- the-ory of *mch-ron7as machines opem~iug at
fuA pGwer against mer,7,"z:-y rectifiers, and discusses the comditicns of
operation of up-chires from the polzt of view of Iheir electro-
magnetic pcwer. Th:-re bvo diagrame and no referencea.
Mipulina, N.A. Bridge Sys-:~am With Capacitors Con-neeted in Series Tb
Circuit Windings of the 234
The author explains 1,,heory and discusses the results of experi-
mental investigatiu~. o,_- tbee at)cve problem. There are 12 diaoralms and
no references.
Ybllgunov, R.M. Basic Flaa;~,-z~s af a System With Bridge Converters
Connected Through Capacit-irs in D-0 Trarnsmission Lines 255
The aixthor explains the tbr_~oi-j arid practical application of this
system, which consists in the possibility of connecting bridge converters
to an a-c network not through transformers, as is usually done, but,
through a bank of capacitors ( N.M. MelIgunov holds author's certificate
140-105207, 1952,on this method). Miere is 1 appendix, 16 oscillograms
and 5 Soviet references.
Card 10/ 13
Pover Transmission by DIrect u,:d AlteriiWA:,g (colit'. ) sov/i.06
Nuchinskiy., G.S. Me Possibility of Using Cable Paper in t1he YAnufacture of Paver
Capacitors For D-C Transmission Lines 282
7he author describes a -_"hod of reducing the cost of capacitor batteries
operating in ripple voltalp circuits by using cable paper in their manufac-
ture. Cable paper costs 10 -(-~mes less than conTentional capacitor paper
but its electric strength also Is less and therefore its thickness must be
greater. In determining the cost of Nva capacitors the author draws an
the experience of the high-voltage laboratory of M (Leningradskiy polt-
tekhniches3dy institut) where cable-paper capacitors for d-c and ripple
voltages have been produced on a seni-industrial or-ale since 1938. The
technical editor suggests that plants manufacturing cayacitors consider
the author's resillts when producing capacitors for the above-mentioned
conditions. He notes, however, that the cost relationships advanced by
the author cannot yet be considered justified owing to the lack of operating
experience which would indicate a long service life of cable-paper capacitors
in comparison with conventional capacitors. In his comparisons the
author used 35-40 KV/mm as the working voltage density. There are 2
and 4 Soviet references.
Card 11A3
Tower Transmission by Direct and Alternating (CDnt.) sov/1386
Zraychik, Ya.S. and A.M. Pintsov. Electrical Parameters of D-C Transmission
Lines With Single-core Wtal-sheathed Cables 289
7he author obtains design parameters and egaivalent circuits of d-c
transmission lines consisting of aingle-core cable with a viscous satm-ant
and lead or aluminum sheathing. There are 6 diagrams and 3 Soviet ref-
erenceBa
SECTION II. ALTERNATING CUPMNT
KoBhcheyev., L*A. and Yu.A. Rozovskiy. Static Stability of Long-distance
Electric 7ransmission Lines With Auxiliary Synchronous Condensers 299
NIIPT has carried out an investigation on comparative stability of long
distance transmission -lines with and withbut synchronous condensers. The
investigations were carried out in the Stalingrad GES - Moscow line.
7he authors describe the tests and their results. They mention experi-
mental work done by A.I. Kazachkov, V.A. Anreyuk, A.P. 22dlin and A.V.
Bmuistrov. I.A. Kosov and Ye.F. Arzamastsev participated in develop-
ing the stability comparison model. r1here are 7 diagram and 7 ref-
ezenceB., al.1 Soviet.
Card 12,A3
Power TTansmisBion by Direct and Altexmating (Cont.) SOV/1386
Tikhodeyev, N.N. and A.K. Tashnov. Flashov-r Voltages in Wide Air Spaces
of A.-C Lines 313
Ube intensive Soviet drive for constraction of 400.-KV and, in the near
future, of 500 - 65o KV tTansmission lines caused GOBT and NIPW to com-
MdBBion the author to carry cyat a thorough investigation of knokm test
remdtB in the USA and now ex
perimiental. work on this problem. The re-
sults have now been introduced into practice in transmission lines. 7m
equivalent circuit method for cascade transformers was worked out by
A.K. Gertsik. There are 6 diagrams and 1.3 references~, of which 6 are
Znglisb.. 5 Soviet and 2 German.
Fili3pov, A.A% I*thod of Calculating Corona in nxee-3)hase Transmission
Lims With B=dle Conductors and a Wide Dandle Span 324
'Ibe anathor explains the application of bundle conductors to reduce
the effects of corona and describes the method of calculating the charges
and designing the bundle conductorB. 7be results of his findings were
checked ex There are 2 tables and 4 diagrans.
perimentally by HII In 1954.
Tbere are no references.
AVAILAMZ: Library of Congress
Card .13/3-3 JP/fal
5-1-59
AUTHORS.- Aleksandrov, D. D , Olendzkaya, 11. F~, 57-28-4-34/39
Ptitsyn, S. V~ I---------------
TITLE; The Electric Strength of a High-Voltage Valve (Elektriches=
kaya prochnost9 vysokovolltnogo ventilya)
PERIODICALa Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol~ 28, Nr 4,
pp, 896-907 ('JSSR)
ABSTRACT% The electric strength of a standard valve in a static state
without load current in dependence on th-, pressure of mer=
cury-vapori hydrogen, helium and air in the valve as well
as on the interelectrode-distance was investigated here.
It is shown that the electric strength of a high-voltage
valve is determined by the rules governing the high-vacuum-
breakdown. This law is observed in the case of an inter=
electrode-distance equal to 15 cm up to pressures of the
order of magnitude 4-.5..lc;3mm torr in the case of air and
mercury-vapors, [-8~1o-lmm torr in the case of hydrogen
and 12--18.16'3 mm, torr in the case of helium. The transi-
Card 1/2 tion from the domain of the high-vacuum breakdown into that
The Electric Strength of a High-Voltage Valve 57-28-4-34/39
which follows Paschen's law takes place over a certain
intermediate domain where the breakdown voltage decrease
with a rise of pressure and with a reduction of the inter.
electrode-distance, Under the conditions existing here the
magnitude of the breakdown-voltage is influenced by the shape
of the applied voltage. A pulsating voltage with a frequency
of 50 cycles increases the value of its breakdovn in the do=
main of the vacuum-breakdown, in comparison to the direct
voltage, by almost 50%.
There are lo figures and,13 references, 6 of which are
soviets
ASSOCIATION: Wauchno-issledovatel~skiy institut postoyannogo toka,,Lenin=
grad (Leningrad, Scientific Research Institute for Direct
Current)
SUBMITTEDa June 11; 1957
Card 2/2
A13XSA'xMRDV, D.D;.O,U~'NDZSXk'YA, N.Y.; PTITSTH, S.V.
~- -1 ~ -
InTestigating the electric strength of high-voltage mercury
rectifiers. 12T-NIM no-3:5-19 '58. (MIBA 12:1)
(Mercury-arc rectifiers)
SOV/109-4-8-9/35
AUTHORS: Ptitsyn, S.V., Aleksajadrov, D.D. and Olendzkaya, N.F.
TITLE: Influence of the Intermediate Electrodes on the lg~nltlon
Voltage of a Self-sus7laining Dischar to in a High-voltage
Mercury Rectifier
PERIODICAL: Radiozekhnika i eleictronika, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 8,
pp 1278 - 1283 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Investigation of the influence of the intermediate
electrodes on the ignition of gas discharges (mercury
discharge, in particular) was carried out by means of
the rectifier shown in Figure 1. The anode input of this
tube is surrounded (see the figure) by the concentric
cylinders of a capacitive voltage divider, the inter-
cylinder insulators being made of steatIte.. The
intermediate transverse electrodes or so-called "Inserts",
in the form of discs provided with ring slots and
circular holes in the middle, were attached to the end
of the concentric cylinders. All the components of the
rectifier, except the insulators, ifere made of high-
quality stee3, the pnincipal insulator being of porcelain.
Cardl/3 61-1,
SOV/109i4-8-9/35
Influence of the Intermediate EleotrodeB on the gnition Voltage
of a Self-austaimIng Discharge in a High-voltage Mercury Rectifier
Full details of this tube can be Sound in the authors'
earlier work (Ref I). The Paschen curves for mercury
vapour and various gaBejj were taken at a voltage of
300 W. The measurements were first carried out while
the tube contained four transverse electrodes or inserts.
The inserts were then taken out and the sharp ends of the
capacity-divider oylindors were provided with ring flanges.
The results of the measurements are shown in Figures 2
and 3, where the ignition voltage U s is plotted as a
funei'lon of Pod where P 0 is the gas pressure re:rerred
to 0 OC and d is the distance between the grid and the
anode (this was equal to 15 cm). Figure 2 shows the
curves for the case of mercury vapour, while those of
Figure 3 are for the rectifier filled with air. Curves I
of Figures 2 and 3 were taken for a discharge gap
without the intermediate electrodes, while Curves 2 were
measured In the presence of the inserts. It is seen that
Card273 in the latter case, the curves are shifted to the right,
V
27995
S/194/61/000/004/038/052
els-r 3 3 D201/D302
00 20),
AUTHORS: Aleksandrov, D.D,,, Olendzkaya, N.F. and Ptinsin, S.V.
TITLE: The influence of in~e'r-med_~iateelectrodes on the elec-
tric strength of a high voltage rectifier
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 4, 1961, 30-31, abstract 4 G204 (Izv. N.-i. in-
ta postoyan toka, 1.960, vol. 5, 5-11)
TEXT: The static electric strength of a high voltage rectifier
x.7ith no current drawn at Hg vapor pressure within the limits 1-2
microns Hg, is determined by the laws of breakdown in vacuo. Aen
the rectifier is loaded, the pressure observed at the walls and side-
regions of the anode structure is 3-4 microns Hg, so that mercurZC.
condensation may occur at surfaces having a temperature of 30-40
The condensate drops, falling on to the more heated parts, may in-
troduce short duration (up to I sec) increases in pressure - up to
6-8 microns Hg at the anode end. In these conditions the breakdown
Card 112
119
S/19 61/000/004/038/052
The influence of intermediate ... D201 302
is determined by the ignition of the working glow discharge. In-
vestigations have shoi-ra that the presence of intermediate electrodes
- inserts in the anode assembly increases the value of the break-
down voltage with increasing vapor densities. The effect becomes
more pronounced with the decrease of the exposed surfaces of inserts
and with the increase of their thickness. For a number of inserts
greater than two, the breakdown voltage remains practically constant
and independent of their numbers, provided their geometrical dimen-
sions remain the same. In the presence of inserts the breakdown
voltages for vapor of Hg, air and 112 remain constant; in intervals,
without the inserts, the breakdown voltages decrease with the exp-
eriment being repeated. Pre-ageing by means of a glow discharge
in an inert gas seems to be the most effective method of cleaning
the surfaces. The pre-ageing conditions are given together with
the curves of breakdown voltage characterising a well pre-aged rec-
tifier, 4 references. ~-Abstracter's note: Complete translation_7
Card 2/2
8/109/63/008/003/015/027
The breakdown of.:. D271/D308
-jumpin between t.Ae electrodes-without causing a breakdoirn. The
9
down ocearred at a higher voltage and was initiated -,-Oh e n
wreak
he ball was near to one of the electrodes, usually the negative
one. -With mercur-y drops,-.the polarity did not matter, and the
'--breakdown was initiated either when the drop was moving away
-the 'lectrode or when it approached the electrode. Break-
e
..-.down.voitage inDanction of the gap is plotted for various bali
diameters and meri.,ury drops,:as well as in the absence of travel
ling';particles. The dependence is linear and the size of balls
or drops-had no -e:Cf eat while the-'-diamete)c,-was-varied between
and -9-mm, : Me:.-cury-dro-ps. lowered the breakdown-voitage more
-than steel balls,-presumably because of the ease of their defor-
ma "ion. -:: The breaRdown! f ield was 60.kv/cm with steel balls,
-":~-'20 25 Irv/cm )Vith mercury drops and . over 100 kv/cm in tne ab-
y-drop.-,was--used in ex
r peri.
it gradually moved towards the negative electrode in the
_period of brealcdoi-ms caused by its jumps and finally adhered to
it. When a vacuum breakdown'~is caused by separation of.metal
Card-2/3
M
L 22273-66 ZW(1)11;wT(m)1BTC (f )/.EWG(n)/T
ACC NR** AR60051-90 SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/65/600/009/GO18/GO18
AUTHOR41 Olendzkaya, N. F.
TITLE: Influence of the surface area of,electrodes on the break-
down voltage in vacuum
SOURCE: Ref zb. Fizika, Abs.-qG148
PX-F. SOURCEs Sb. Proboy dielektrikov i polliprovodnlRov. M.-L.,,
i Energlya., 1964., 97-102
TOPIC TAGSi dielectric breakdown, vacuum, surface property,
effect, spark gap
made
LTRANSLATIONt An investigationwas the influence of the size
of. the electrode surface on.the breakdown-voltage n a glass tube at
!:voltages up to 100 kev, and in metal tubes up to ~500 kv, with re-
A'sidual gas pressure 20-5 __ 10-6 MM Hg. I In t Ihe case when the elec-
trode surface area of the.vacuum gap is smaller than a certain value
that depends on the naterial and on the finish of the electrodes,
Card,
L 22273-66-
ACC NR:
AR6oo5iqo
the level of the breakdown voltage'-under uniform field conditions
Is determined by the material of the electrode. If the area of the
electrode is larger than this critical value, the breakdown voltage
decreases exponentially. Thedecrease, in the fftold intensity at the
cathode (inhomogeneous,field) gives rise to a decrease of the gap
ibreakdown voltage. In the case of a cathode in the form of a needle,
this effect apparently is overlapped by the influence of the reduc-
tion in the electrode area. It is noted that the results of the
3
exDeriments remain -the same in mercury at a vapor pressure of 10
DIX=RI Anazhey
upon
Measuring the accelerations of the elements of the intermittent
movement for films. Trudy LIKI no.8:47-57 162.
.~t- - ~ . ~ ~ - (MBA 1626)
(AccsleTmetara)
(Motion-picture projectors-Testing)
OLV-?,rl)zvl, W.
- I direct-currentu roll.jr,,
'Troblem of using quick-break circuit bre~ikers In '1000-volt
S4 t?
vock. p. 485. (Przef,l&,3 ElehtrotechniS~~p Vol. 29, rrj. 11112, Dec ~",
L'
SO: Monthly List of East QimRean Acces-ions, Vol 3 No 6 Libri-.ry of Conges., Jun 54 Uncl
DIMMU1, Witold, IW inz.
Electrification of railroads in Japan. Przegl kclej
elektrotech 33 nool:19-21 Ja 161.
XhAWMIN., Saturnin, inz.; OLEITDZKI, Witold2 mU inz.
I
Winte~ 1962/63. Przeg! kolej elektrotech 15 :20-5:-U7-118 117 '( 63.
C)I.-LNDZKI, Z.
COODeration hrith Lhe State Automotive Transport in evaluating trans-
portation in one branch of business. P. 140.
MOTORYZACJA. 'v-,'arsza%..,-a. Vol. 10, no. 5, M%y 1955.
SOUCEL: Fast European Ac~ceq!d.ons Ust, (FEAL), LO, Vol. 5, no. 3, 1,11arch J )56.
CUITITZK3 , Z'
(ILHIMKI, Z. For more regularity in nutemotive freight traffic. ,-. 256.
Vol. 11, m. 10, rict. 1956. 1.'C.TCF,'YZAWA. Warszava, Poland.
SOME: East European AcceBaions Idst (EEAL) Vol. 6) No- 4--APril 1957
Country loland H-21
catosory
Aba, Jour. 39930~
Autbar OLeRdzki, Z.
Inatitut, Not given
Tit'lo The Impregnation of Hatchotic3cs
Dri3 Pub, Pr2emysl Drzowny, 9, no 8, 26-30 (1958)
Abstraot Impregnation constituteB one of the steps in the
technologic procesB of match production and is de-
signed to prevent the glowing of the natchsticks
after they are blown out; this purpose is achieved
L-1 the utilization of special chemicals (C). Among
the C which be3t mob% the requirements for such ap-
plications are,orthophospboric acid and its &=oninn
salts. The Impregnation proceBB (IP) is operated in
two stages. In the first stage the matcbBticks are
saturated with the imprognatime solution in a bath;
this is followed by a second stage in which the
matchstickB are further saturated as the impregnatinE
0~17d: 1/3
V,OSHKIII, A.M,. dots.~ OLUMI, A-111,, dol-.~ 'IMIUVALOV, Yo,L,~
dot:3.1,- 7,'i~~tOvw4mtp DAVYDOVA, 1,~ red.
fSverdlovsk Sverdlovskaia ciblast'. S7erdlovsk,
Sredne-Uralli3k,~.e knJ.zhroe izd-voP 1964. 225 P.
(MIU M, 12 ~
01MM, A.M.
Some new data on thw relief of northwestern Transbuikal. Izv.Vses.geog.ob-va
F35 no.5047-5519 8-0 '53. WjiA 6:10)
(Transbalkalla-Pbysical geography) (Physical geography-Tranobaikalia)