SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRISS, A.F. - KRISS, A.YE.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000826510018-0
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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--- -- ----
1,~tjsS, & E'. A. IMINA
itlf-1192 (Influence of rdcroorf:anisms m COncrotO Of thr3 maritio hydrOtochnical atrubtures,
,jdrot,okhnichcs1dkh rooruzhardi*III
111) 0 viiianii mLkroorf-,anizrnov na boton rnavak-JYJI f-
,,1,M-,?oBIQLcr,iiA, io(5), 1941.

"The Of structul
mikrobiol., 17, 5, 34G-3,,9, 1943

rmq~t A. -to - --- - -
Inst. flicroblol., Acad. Sci., LISSR. (-194/.-)
"A Synthetic Medium for Preparatien on the Polyvalent Dysenteric BactariophapO."
Zhur. I-11krobiol., Epidemiol., i Immnobiol., No. 4 - 5,, 1944.

KRISS,, A. Ya.~MBTSEVA,, Z.S.,RtMM,, Yes A.,X=$ N. & UJIGW.'Y-VA,T.A.
--uFagLno-Complex Preparation for the Treatment of Refractou Infecud
Wounds.v
SD; Byul, Eksper, Biol, i Med. 1944(g),(Quoted in Referaty 1945)
. a

KRISSO A. ye, and DIEENKOP S.I.
"chalk Absorbate6 of Bacteriophages as Therapeutic Preparationao"
80:B.vul, Ekspere Biol* i Mad. 1944 (10-11), (Quoted in Referaty 1945.)

IM 1S S j--- A*--Yef-- - - --- - --- --- ----
"On Anabiosis in Permanently Frozen Ground a Thousand Years ad.,"
SO: MikrobiologLa., 13, Nd.5.. 1944.

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ISAM,V,j B.M.0194PS$ A Te. & RtIKINA$ Ta.A.
Mras obadriations on BacteriAl Cytoloey using the Electron Mtcroscope,"
SO:Izvestia A.N* SSSR, Ser.Bio3.. 1945(6):678-687.

- . I ~ . I I I . I I ~ ~ ~ !S . g ~; I ~
--- - - - -- -- - -- - --- -- --- -- - --- - - - - - -- - - --- - - - -- - --- - - - - - - -- - -- ---- ---- - --- -- - -------- - -- --
Dissertation: "Bacteriaphage as a Two-Component bystem." Inst of i3io-
chemistry imeni A. N. Bokh, Acad Sol Us5Rp 4 Jul 47.
SO: Vechernyaya Moskva, Jul,1947 (Project #17836)

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k' R i
', A- Z4 JWKM, L. A--
833-836. Bacteriophage in the Sea.. Doklady Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R., 1947, Vol 57, pp
Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R. AcademW of Sciences, Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute iment Turasevichp Moscow.

I~jfsq',' ' X,' . .a;- Mikroorgenizmy pochv I moray
21580 L vostachrqkh oblantey
govetakoy Arktiki. Trudy Vtorogo Vaesoyuz. geogr. allyezda. T. Ta
M., 1948v B. 359-67
SO: Letopis' Zburnallnykh Stetsyp No. 29, Moakva, 1949

- I
42175. KRISS, A. YL., BIRYUZOVA, V. I., ZOLKOW;R, It. 11-1. - Kapeitnyy dia-liz--rietod prif~otov-
leniya biologichskikh proparatov dlya clektronnoy mikroskopii. ",71krobiolojiya,
19481P 'V-fP 6, c 484-87.
SO: Letopis' Zhurnalfnykh StateY Vol. 47, 1948

- - 0 'At, Y"--. -- - - - - --- - - -- - -- - -- - -- --- - - -- -
17
35969 B.L. inschenko-ommovopoloahnik morskoy mikrobiologil
(1671-1948) priroda. 1948. No. 11, S. 86-89- bibliogit 10
nazv,
SO: lAtopial Zhurnallnykh Statey, No. 49, 1949

W
-- " - Jo i !I,- ~ -~ . A -it ~ j-- .A . ~-_ - - i, 11 ~,' v- .1. " - --
" The Alature of Eacturlollmr-c. IV. B,,ctnrirl.ytlc Activity (-)f ~,c ~in Index of J,~,e
State of Its Corjugcl.cs," Vikroblul., 7, 4, 1948

USSSM,.'adicine - Bacteriophage
Medicine - Bacteriolyals
"ar/Al.,r 1948
"On the nature of Bacteriophaget Il. Refined Bacteriophage and Its Properties," A. Ye.
YU-iss, Ye. A Rukina, Inst of Microbiol, Acad Sci USSR, Hoscow, 13 pp
lq.',ikrobiol" Vol XVII, No 2
Discusses fate of bacterial agents as result of the purification process: general nitrogen
content in purified bacteriophage, the specificity and stability of purified bacteriophage,
the conclusions baaed on results obtained. Submitted 30 Oct 1947.
PA 70T47

-77-
Be6terlopbsIBOD
Nature or
Medicine Microoremnimme
Ilatu" of Bacterlo~: 331, The Role or
E-
Ptatective Conoide In the Preservation of the
StabLlity of Ba tarlo~ During Dmaturlzlng
.0
cv Aftlons, W A. Ye - &las, Ye. A. Rukina., Inst
ct Mcroblol, Aced Sci USM., Moscow
*M&rdbiW Vol XVIZ, No 3

perlments investigating the
Dwparts series of wr
rols of albuminous component of bacterlopbago.
Ufthod adopted vaq to compare effects of

904/tWicine Baoteriopbage,
Nature of (Cmtd)
domaturizIng actions giCh SAUVOratUrO and
daelcoatlon on bacterAlage purified. to various
Itesults we unom graphically and
ode Subud 1.2,nov UT.

BaTt-griopbage, JUl/Aus 118
Nature of
Medicine Bacterlopiiage, Actioa
"The Nature of a Bacteriopbage," A. Ye. &igg.4
a. I. Didenko, Ye. A. Strelfteora, last of
Mcrobiol, Acad Sci USSR, Cen State Sci Con-
trOllIng lust ineal Tarasevicb, Moscow, 10 py
I I
Vlkrobiologiya" Vol XV=, No 4
Quantitative titration tests reveal that a
ascrease in lytic action is possible during
course df destruction of phagocytes. It to riot
accompanied by any specific varlatians In
"/49T67
UM/Nedicine - Bacterlopbage, Jul/Aug 48
Nature of (Contd)
reproduction of pbagocytes. In final cultures
of dry baCteriopbage, vhere & second growth
oCcurg, reproduction of bacterlopbage reaches a
maxim= titration. Gives two tabless six
microscopic photographs, and grapbe of experi-
mental results. Submitted 24 Nor 47.

VM/Medicine Bactersophase, "P/Oct 48
Nature of
Medicine Microbiology
"The Nature of Bacterlophage: V, Hypothesis on
the Structure of Bacterlophage," A. To. MrIes,
Lwt of Microbiol, Acad Sci USSR, Moscov, C,."', pp
'741krobiologiya" Vol XVII, go 5
Paradoxical fact of the man' estation of do-
ereased bacteriophagic activity in suspensions
ot lov concentration only Is explained by
hypothesis of spberlcal disposition of elemen-
tary corpuscles In bacterlopbage units. Such a
dis altion vould lead to uneven distribution
3B/49T49
cine - Bacteriophage, (Contd; Sep/Oct 48
Nature of
of the donaturiting factor. Possible to "soften"
Asnaturation by means of protective colloids,
-and occasionally even to neutralize completely
offect of beating or desiccation. Peripheral
elementary corpuscles must be regarded as a
Wotective modium for particles in deeper complex
ccwpuscle. Spherical or nearly spherical els=*L-
tary corpuscles and clearly defined defensive
attributes of albuminous component vith relation
to lithIc group permits application of Talmud's
theory of globin molecular structure to special
relaticaship of albuminous and lithic components
of bacteriophage. Submitted 12 May 48.
18/"49T49

MAR/Wacine - Wavoscopy
Medicine - Dialysis
laroy Dialysis - A Method of Preparing Biological
ftm;*unda for Electron Kicroscopy,* A. 2. MrIss,
Ve 1. Birruzo-v, A. M. Zolkover, Office of Electron
341cros, Dept of Biol Solp Ace& Sol UUM, Moscow,
PP
*MW=bIbIologlya* Vol XVn, No 6
Describes method iu detail. Base& on principle of
=ImS supporting colloidal film, the "slide" in
02*ctran microscopy, as dialysis diaphragm. Method
fWITItates electron microscopy of ontogenatic st44p*
34/49T50
VdiSM"Icine - Microscopy (Contd) NOVIDOO 48
of cells or character of chamV a in them under in-
flinnee of various ph7elcal, obamicalp and biological
sonts. substitted 3.4 jun 48.
34AMO,

.111s5, A. ye. (Go-outhor)
1,
Seer RUY-MA, Ye. A.
Kriss, A. Ye. 2nd Rukina) Ye. A. "Tim microbiology of the
black Sca. Distribution of microorganisms in the waters of
the black Sea," Mikrolbiologiy2, 1949) Issue 2, p. 141-53, -
Bibliog: .12 items.
SC: U- 3736, 21 May 53, (Letopis 'Zhunial InyYh Statey, No. 17, 1949).
A

23057 0 proiskhoshdanii serovodaroda v chernam more. Mikrobiologlya, 1949',
v7p. 4., C. 332-45. - Bibliogri 17 wizv.
30t LETOPIS' 50. 31,, 1949

KFJSS A.VE. I FIJKI?,[A YE. A.
29595
Vosstanavitvelln3-je I Okislityel'.Nyye Protsyeasy u Syerovodorodnoy oblasti Chrogo
morya. Mikrobiologival 1949, VYP 5-c. h02-15-Bibliogr:hlS
so: LpTonsl ,,,,o.4o

Medicine - McrabloliM~
lale of Xicroorsanisme in the Process of the Acm
owmalation of Hydrogm Sulflae., Ammia and Sit-
ragan at the Bottom of the Blatk Sea.,* A. Ye.
ZrIss, 12 pp
-*ruoda- 110 6
r,4 Ca=Ied out observations some. 150 kilometers out
to am at depthis ranging up to 2,,000 meters. ftv-
cues" (1) quntitative distribution of microor-
gavlsws~ in the Black Sea, (2) forviation of bydro-
Sm sulfide in the -Black Sea, (3) reasons for ac-
cawalation of ammonia and nitrogen on the sea
98 qpedlcine - Marine Organism (Contd) Jun 49
and (it) oxidizing prowsses in deep re-
slow of the Black Sea.
JR,

USSR/Medlelne - iflardbloloa Xsr/Apr 49
Medicine - Marine Organisms
'Xicrablology of the Black Sea," A. Ye. Krise,
To. A. Ruklma, Inst of Microblol, Acad Bel
UM, Sevastopol' Blol Sta, Acad Bel USSR, 13 pp
IN1krobiologiya" Vol XVnI, No 2
Tests vwe conducted by nicrobiological -stati=W
located far offabore. So-oalled -sphere of
planlrtme" was most populated -zone -by. few.
Also determined that there Is a constant cur-
vbereby microbeir-In 'sPhsr6L-jDf - placktAns"
are c=led to great depths, In some cases
W
to sea bottom. Noticed,, boveyw, that an the
bottom dead planirtoa have formed a sort of
carbonate zone in which *any microbes died,
while those which had anaerobic character-
istics survived. Submitted 29 Doc 48.
C-0
_FMA44~ ~j NA4 ST.
1C

KRISS, A. E.; RUKINA, E. A.
Origin of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Black Sea (Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R.
Academy of Scieuceaj, Moscow; Sevastopol Biological Station, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences),,
Mikrobiologiia, 1949, Vol 18, No. 41 PP 332-345-
Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R. Academy or Sciences, Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute imeui Taresevich) Moscow.

K.Ra:_--, A.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions in the Hydrogen Sulfide Zone of the Black Sea)
(Institute of Microbiologyp U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Sevastopol Biological
Station, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences; All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Marine
Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow), Mikrobiologilat 1949, Vol 18, No. 5, pp 4o2-415-
Institute of Microbiology) U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences) Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute Imeni Tarasevich, Moscow.

Role of Microorganisms in the Accumdazion of Hydrogen Sulfide, Ammonia,
and Nitrogen in the Depths of the Blwk Sea, PrirodaO 1.949, vol 38, No. 6, PP 35--46.
Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute Imeni Tarasevich, Moscow.

Krbs SOW
a I"
38
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in, 0
Y.y
ClIcte. AulolYI6 Of %POrug"ic "He 41r'
Al1ftAYIW In M
the p ~ (bo the *Vol"we) to idm*f
u ;y planspatnt to the ekdrt",
the C~ 00 "n F. Smith
beam).

pwmk &W4" 1~ badorw itout by scom of varalcidits
-.A-S-NvWlfM V. 1. hirnmys. Ove. MsAwArl Rsd
(I. (kn. Dial.) It. 43f-W IM); d. CA 43 Mi -
cullurr into, phaw contrad nwnwop'y,.*Q
mkinkvpy rtml a lethal cytolo& *Z,-cts of gransWin-
toly%b. lysh. and tion. ch"Ottedstle. autolylk,
hang" plainly distlaz5ftilled 'mm sum'ving cello under
~-1UWvlrctnmmkTumc"*. Tbete;l well Is most resistant to
grumicWho. lethal clunces In the plama so in follow prnt-
trAtion of the cell wall. flows of graralel tin (in brwhl
w~r* 14). 23. 6D. 125. aml 230 -r/tul. At l1bmd 2M. In.
Activation Of the tell entymn appears to ObIbit further
actimi an the sattrN cell won and coagulated p-vmm.

-KRISS Ao Ei ; RUKINA, E. A. it.
I
Biomass ef Microorganisms on the Bottom of the Sulphurhydrate Region of the
Black Sea, (Institute of Microbiology and the Sevastopol Biological Station, U.S.S.R.
Acadewl of Sciences), Doklady Akademil Nauk S.S.S.R., 1950, Vol 75, No- 3, pp 453-456.
Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R. Acadeqj of Sciences, Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute imeni T~a~evlch, Moscow.

TR 1 -7, -3. A . YlPlPYl,ZCVA, V, 1.
2. USSR
IlAc~-eloration of the Processev of Deco-.T~ositijn of Bacterin.1 Cello Under the In-
flue-v~p of CortrAn Substances". Prirodn, 'Alo :5, 1951, lf,,
9. MllTobioloi-,lya, Vol XXI, Issue 1, Moscow, Jan-Feb 1952, pp 121-1312. UncIlISSifiCd.

AFARIN) A. I.; XRISBi-A----Yei-- - --
The Method of Electron Microscopy in Biology, Vestnik Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R.,
1951, No. 6~ pp 64-70-
Institute of Microbiology, U.S.S.R. AcadeoW of Sciences, Central State Scientific
Controlling Institute imeni Tarasevichp Moscow.

1. YURISS, A. Y:~.
ussP
7. "Book Revic~,,,: 1H.N. Maysell, 'Functional I;orTh,.)lorV of Ye;ipt ur.,nnin-as'.
,"oseol.i-Ltnin,7rad, 1950", Sov. Knigit, !10 7. 1951, Tj~ 27-13.
9. "T-roblolorlyn, Vol XXI, Issue 1, Moscow, w7tin-Fob 19~_'-, y..

AWN" and AIWS so b"t rw awc Ill. rotobAlin as a
ItW art. Av,..It Mwt.4w V. L pirrums, Zks-.
.1 h p :a. a - el, V.4.
tkU MW, 164.) 12, 211-11(19311.
45. ol Ndsvissw m)Ymdrs by 11010
"fin, pr"Ullin'*;ilt~fwny"".
S;rr"ll p"wt Ira$ by wilatitis ltw lytk- on"I.Ments .1
CrIls. fuli'm P. 1,41iiih

A
Oomftm of Imak eqpoLk ompotmads in the Black So*.
A - 'U M. A. Ruhim. antl V. 1. Ifirrutma
16M
. Sd.. Almowl. 20. 10-1N
gt
(1961).-RacterW devomp". W orit. snaller in Ithm-k -Si-A
"Suit is tot faMbind by 11,1S in the w4ser. 71te iftownpit.
proslu"s inched- utf~ N.Co.. It. cit., awl vartionm-, :.'V-
firl"C"m juh." 1: S.-th

-Ye-.-A-.-,-BTRYUZZOVA,--V. T~---- -- - - -- -
"Microzonality In the Distribution of fleterotropic Microorganisms in the Beap"
Mlkrobiologiya, Vol 20, No 3, 1951, pp 256-265.
Inst. of Microbiology, AS USSR.
Translation M-576, 29 Jun 55

OPARIN, AOI.; )MISS$ AoYe.
Method of electron microscopy in biology. Vast. AkAd. =ik
SS8R 21 no.6t64-70 June 1951. (CUM 20i11)
1. Academician Oparin; Prof. Tries. 2. Achievements of the
Laboratory of Blectron Microscopy. Division of Biological
Sciences, Academy of Sciences USSR.

1- 1
- - KRISS, -A., RUKINA; Ye.- and- ITOVOZHIWVA, Me-
rl -
"Distribution of Hetrotrophic Bacteria in the Oc&3n Depts," Izv. M SM per. Biol.,,
59 1952.

10 - -)MISS, A.- TZ.-O R!UKM#-YI# A.-----
z. s8sR (6oo)
4. Microorgantems
7. Microorganism in oceanic bottom deposits.
Ity. AN SSSR Sir. bloi. No. 6, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Yebru&ry 1953. Unclassified.

Cfi
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Matirov- *wwwvbwtvt.I. among them SU&Swak Pa/sk. a
0AUPOemb. and 1'. 'Warewfl. V. s~

KRI55, A. Ye. - and - -RUNRIA ) - 'Ye e -A o - - - - - - - - I --- - - - - - -
"BioloCical Mass of 1,11icroorganism and the Hate of TIncir Miltiplication in Ocean
Dapths.," Zhur. Obnchch. Biol., 13, No.5, pp 346-52, 1952
Translation 1.1-657o 16.Aug 55

&RIS09j, AYe.
Bibllograpk- of an article, "Formation of Crystals in Cultures of Psychrophile
Bacteria"(Reported at the mooting of the Scientific Conference in the Institute of
MicrobiOlogy of the Academy of Sciences of the USM - 31 Jan 51).
4. KRIMOp A,E,. Mikroorganismy tundrovykh i polyarno-pustynnkh pochy Arktiki.
(Microorganism of the Undran and polar deserts of the soils of the Artic).
SO: Mikrobiologiya) Vol. XXj,* Sept-uct.1952,54o-547i

IRMO
Klafoorgmio life In ocomn depth. Mpg savrem. b1ol,
34 No.2tI911-218 Sept-Oot 1952. (GDM 25 s5)
1; x0scov.

I i, .,
- and-RUK-0A-9--Ye.---- - - - --- --- - -----
2:iL~*
11
"Distribution of Nwnbera and Biological Hama of Bacterica in the Open 304 with
Increasing Distance irom the Shore," DAN USS& 76., No.3,, 1952.

11 /D101067 (MicrOblolaff) Bacteri- 3.1 Sep 52
ophage
"The Structure of Bacteriophage Particles," A. Te.
Kriss, A.S. Tikhornenko
Oftk Ak wauk ssm, vol 86, ifo 2, pp 421-423
On the basis of electron-microscopic pbotograpbs
of Ucillus nycoides bacteriopbage and Bact.
lactis aerogenes bacterlophage, con-clude that the
tjLII of the bacteriophage particle consists of a
cbsin of little spheres (spirally vound sphere-
sbaped protein wacromols), and that the head is
slad's in structure to the tail, except that the
P-bain of mzrowols is spirally vo=d, forming a
large sphere. Phatograpbs included.
235TI2
>4

MR T33 DEVA, N----R(V*KTtTA Y
LF-E-1
IMISS) A. E.; LEBEDEVA, 14. N.; RUKINA, YE. A.
Microorganisms
Distribution of the number and density of
microorganisms in the sea in relation to the
distance from shore. Dokl. All SSSR 86, no. 3,
1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,. December 1014' Uncl.

-yo-----
j, I .
I'Structure of Dacteriophage," Usp. Sovr. Biol., 11o.3 (6), 1953 pp 346-66
Translation, No. h46, 18 Aug 55

KRISS, A.Ye.
in direct count of membraneous ultrafilters designed
for sanitary and bacteriologic analysis of water. Mikrobiologiia,
Moskva 22 no.1:69-71 Jame-Fab 1953- 1 (CIj4L 25:4)
1. Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences Usa, Moscow.
-T;~~k~k) , - M - 7- 3 f) -). -;,- J1, ,, j4 '

=R/Ywaicin-w Bacteriophage 11OV/Dec, 53
f 7N
"Tba Structure of Bacteriophage,"-A. Ye. Kriss,
M"Cov
'Osp Soy Biol, Vol 36, No 3(6), pp, 346-366
The amthor reviews theories and electron-microsconle
iumetigations of the nature and structure of bac-
torlopbages,, and then gives a detailed account of
his owu observations. He analyzes the structure and
reproduction process of bacteriophages, and conclud*a
,that they should not be considered bacterial para-
sites or viruses but rather biocatalysts of micro-
organic origin. He cites many foreign works, but
2LEU
relys x-I ly in his own expts for his conclusion
The, article is illu~strated by photographs w4
charts.

i. Krass, A. Ye. (Prof.)
2. USSR (600)
4. Microorganisms
7. Microorganisms and biological productivity of ponds, Priroda 42 No. 5, 1953.
9. Monthly fist 2f Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Vacl-

1. UTMEVAj M. N.
2. USSR (600)
4. Microorganisms - Mack Sea
7. Vertical distribution of the number and density of microorganisms in the
deep-sea regions of the Black Sea. rokl. AN SSSR 89 No. 5, 1953.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April 1953, Uncl.

KRISS, A.Ye.; TMONMO, A.S.; OPARIN, A.I., akademik.
Iffeat of high pressure In uncoiling the spiral vhich forms the head of a
bacterlophage. Dokl.AN MM 93 no.2:353-356 V 153. NLRA 6:10)
1. Laboratoriya slektronnoy mikroakopii. Otdeleniye biologichaskikh nank
Akademil nruk SSSR (for Kriss and Tikhonanko). 2. Akademiya nauk SSSR (for
Oparin). (Bacteriophagy)
J-00'

KRIS'c" M.E.
Chemical Abot.
V01. /+8 No. a
Apr. 25, 1954
BiOlOgiC&l OhGaidtry
itaff" kd"Is 141king
1.9opw of tho Duck A. ;tuWaij
(1811, MkmbW,, Actd. Scf. mow").
A&d- NONk S.S.S.R. 91, 3l(v7-jo(l9 A
'ImTlPtlon of specimens of urple 8 bactMI.-found fit the
1110-Ontil. depths of the Brack Sea Is givtn with (Mmfg.
dons. Then form 1" their cultures not Only fed and omee
Pla-ents but also bacterlochl"hyll, wrma 4"pWn
Mx%. in MeOll Is 775-70 mi, avid 6ID-OW mp. These
failed to devtlop In the dark in varkws cultures, and it %
suggested that in natural h4bitat the energy warm might
be radioactive in the am depths since nornutl illumInallan

KRISS, Anatolly revneyevich, daktor biologichookikh nauk, professor;
redaktor.
[Rioroorganites mA the biological productivitr of bodies of
wet r] Mikroorganismy i b1ologicheskals produktivnost' Todoemov.
MOS:Z Izd-vo, *Znani6,0 1954. 23 p.(Vse9oiuznoe obahchestvo po
rasprostramenliu politichealcikh i nauchnykh snanii. Ser. 3, no-32)
(MM 7: 8)
(7resh-water biology) (Marine biology)

A.Yo.
"Microorganim and the bi-logical produztivity of bodes of water."
Mikroorian1my i Biologisheskaya Produk%"ivnist V6doyemov Series 111, '.'o '~2,- pp 3-24,
1954.
Translation-M-334, 13, Apr 1955.

MSR/Diolog,v - Mlcrobioloa.
Card 1/1 Ilub. 124 - 3/38
Autbore Kriss, A. E., Dr. of Biol. Sc.
Title iBasic problems of sea and ocean micro-biology
Periodical jVest. AN SSSR 8, 22-34, Aug 3954
Abstract iThe impartancei of sea micro-biolo&y in the exploitation of productivity
problems of sea and ocean waters, is explained. The problems involved
in accurate identification of living and dead micro-organisms found in
deep waters and on the bottonis of seas and oceans, are discussed.
Tables; diagrams, graphs.
Institution
Submitted
N""tAz~

nISS,--A.E.--MKIANOVIGH,-Te.)(.---
Obeervations on the rate Of ffultiPliCiltion of microorganism in sea
water. Mikrobiologita 23 no.3:531-560 J-0 154. (MIRA 7:12)
1. Inatitut mikrobiologii Akademii nauk SSSR I Sevastopollskaya
biologioheakaya stantelya Akademii wkuk SSSR.
(RLCTZRIA,
In sea water, multiplication rate)
(WATIR, bacteriology,
gea water baot.'maltiplication rate)

FD--1416--
Card 1/1 Pub. 73 - 5/11
Author i Kries, A. Ye. and Novozhilova, M.I.
-_ - 70"Gow
Title : Do yeast organisms inhabit the seas and oceans?
Periodical : Mikrobiologiya, 23, 61 669-683, Nov-Dec 1954
Abstract : The incidence of Thrulopsis, Rhodotorula, and Sporobolomyces yeast species
and variants in the Black Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific Ocean at various
depths and at different distances from land masses vas investigated in de-
tail. Methods of sampling and culturing are described. The results of
the investigations are presented on nine charts and three graphs. 'Zen
Soviet and two non-Soviet references are cited.
Institution : Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences USSR
Submitted : July 5, 19%

KRISS, A.Te.; MARKIANOVICH, Te.M.; RUKINA, Te.AO
, ,
fall materials on the species of micro-organisms in the Black
Sea. Trud7 SBS 8:220-287 154. (MIRA 11:1)
(Black Sea--Bacteria)

]MISS, AOTOO
0)(jorobioloo of collulose,N A.A.Inshanotskit. Rerlowed by A.B.Irrisso
Usp. soyro blol. 37 no.1:382-387 MY-Je 154. (MMA ?: 9)
(BAGMIA, CZUM=--TXCOKPOSING)

U,',SRI ~Ii,_)Ior~y 1".icrrAioloj--_y
C ard 1/1
Autborr, Kriss, A. E., Birpizova, V. I., and Rukina, E. A.
Title Distribution of micro-organisms in the water mnss of the Central and
Southern Caspian area and their mineralizing activity
Periodical t Dokl. AN SSSR, 97, Ed. 2, 32Q, - 332, July 1954
Abstract : In August-11"leptember 1952, the exredition of tht!- All-Union Institute of
Oceanowrarby and Ocean Fish Life investigatr~d tte d1stribution of r-icro-
organisras in the water mass of the Central and Southern end5 of the
Caspian Sea. Their findings are described in detail. Ninee references.
Table, drawings.
Institution : Acad. of Sc. USSR, Institute of Microbiology
Presentod by : Academician V. 11. Shaposhnikov, May 5, 1954

.~ISSj_A....E.... Doctor of Biological Sciences
"Microbic population of the Ocean in the region of the North PojeN
Report given at jubilee hold on June 20-21, 1955 in honor of 25th
anniversary of foundation of Inst. of Microbiology, AS USSR

UV'ER/Blology Microbiology
-Fub~.- 124 i--5/40-----
,ard 1/1
--Kr -A E Dr- of Biol-6 SGA-
-Aur,hors-- t is*6 0
Title 3 Microbiological Investigations at the North Pole Region
ftrkod- i-ca-1i ve'st. AN sam 1# 30-4of Tan 1955
Abstract Data are presented on microbes of the northern krotic Ocean and the
importance of microorganinia in the cycles of substances existing in
the polar basin. The microbiological data regarding the shores of th#
following seas surrounding the European-Asiatio mainland are tabulateds
Barents, Karskv lAptevo East Siberian and Chukotak Seas, 11"he chemical
contents of some sea species are listeda Tableal drawing,
Institution a 0..*,
Submitted I **so*

IRISS, A.Te; XRASILINIKOV, N.A.; HEYSELI; M.N.
tz=w"Av"&W*#*
Horozova-Todianitskata, Mina Vasillevna, 1893-1955. Mikroblologlia
24 no.2:258 Mr-Ap 155. (KM 8:7)
(OBITUARM,
Morozova-Todianitalmia. Nina TO

I- - -- -- - -
IMSHOWSHY, A-, KASHKIN,P.; KONOXOTINk, A.; KRASILINIKOV, N.; KRIB�l 6,;
KUDETAVTSI, V.; LITYINOV, M.-, MNSILI, M.; RAUTMISHTITN-, Ta.
Aleksandra Aleksoeyna Bachinskala: obituary. Mikrobiologila 24
no.5:650-651 S-0 '55. MRA 9-1)
(BACHINSKMA, ALicsAoRA ALsKsnym, 1878-1955)

KELISS, A.Te.; TMO I A46.
Iffect of high pressures on corpusolen of various phagon.
Mikroblologils, 24 no.6t677-680 U-D 955. (KLRA 9t4)
1. laborotoriya slaktronnoy mikroskopil pri, Otdelenll blologicheskikh
nauk AN SSSR, Moskva.
(BAOT]IRIOPHiGA,
affe of high pressure)

IRIBS,A*X9q,,doktor b1ologicheskift 04ok
X_.,~-I:,,,.,',':-_- t-
Now microbiological InvestIJKtione in the central Arctic. Test.
AN SSSR 25 n0-9:31-34 9 '~5- (KM 8:12)
(Arotio regions-Microbiolo&)

13ISS, A.Ye.,- LAMBINA, T.A.(Monkra)
Rate of multiplication of microorganisms in the ocean in the
North Pole region. Usp.soyr. biol. 39 no-3:366-373 MY-Je 155.
(MICROloway, (HLRA 8:11)
multiplication of microorganisms in ocean In Korth
Pole.region)
(WATIRI
mult. of microortgan1sus in ocean In North Pole region)
(COLD,
zu1t. of micrOtganism IA ocean in North Pole region)
mo

-- - -- - - - - - - - 7~ --- -- -- - - - -- -- -- - - - - - -- - - I -- -
KRISS, AsTe.
90lossifleatles of yeastoO. Usposevrobiol.40 ne.2:2$9-263 S-0
1 155. (TSM) tIMIATTOW. T. 1.) (MM 9t2)

USSR/ BioloMr - Bacteriology
card 1/1 Pub. 86 - 9/38
Authors v KriBap A. Ye., Prof.
Ittle t Ktoroorganiams in the deep-wate." regions of the 3-ea of Ckhotsk and Facific
Ocecal
NriodicAml I Priroda 44/7, 65 - 72, JTul 1955
Mhstr&ct t Some observations are presented on the subject of microorganisms in the
ocean -I- general, followed bry a di3cussil-n of *~he fl-ndings of Soviet Ecien-
tists in 1951 and 1953, who uael a scientifica2-ly equipped vessel desciibed
as a rloatiniz institute (the ISLt.7az"). The reBea-rches comprised the obtain-
ing of data as to the number oY micro-organisms at varicus depths down to
9,0W meter5 and experimentatia3 to show the effect of v,.riouB pressures on
=ltiplication. Illuitrations; map; table; g-raph.
Institution 1 .....
Submitted : ee,*

r,z ~ -OS I A. E,
U5":R/ 0,.! crot- j :
Card Pilt, FIL,7
Authors Kri!-,~j, A. r., and Birpizova, V. I.
0--d" aftefilwa
Titln Vertical distribution of r-_Icroor.F-,-ani5-,s in the Kurile-Kamchatka deprea-
3ion )f the Pacific Ocean
Farlcdical t Dok. A~ I.SSM 100/6, 117r-1178, F(I-b 21, 1955
Abotraot I 5c~,rit_ric d.-ta -ire presented of heterotro-
ill 1C ~ rool- A rd ~MG at var-~ ouz Ucear. along Lho
K ~ i,
I rirt i tutior
Ac.-kdf~r!:,, of :3cienceo U_i~~, Inni itute ,icrob,,oioQ(
Pre stint (A by: Acrider, - ia n A. 1 . Uparin, De-c(mr)(: r" Y *)".

elicrab-)Iogy
Card rub. 2--- - 47/~l
4uthora I V. I Ti?-Iior.~ n.,-, 5. i ani Lamt inn, V. A.
Title I The --icrcbe pop'ulati-n in the North rol-
PoriodiCdl I -'~,SF75 101/1. 17-~-176. i. igrr
Abotract t
:,n m,,, - i -,L~r2 :,A r,- ral -z,3t i
penriti11%, for !!~e
i~" C-- T, U f the
7
it-slow
ZP

IRISS, A.Ts.; ASS)", A.V-
Microorganisms as food for fish**. Dokl.AV SM 103 no-3:606-609
N 155. (XLVA 90)
1. Institut m1krobiologli Akedoult nauk SM. -Predetayluo &West-
kom U.N. Paylovskin.
(11shes-lood) (Microorganisms)

--- -- -- - - -
"The State and Problems of Marine MicrobloloV," a paper 3ubmitted
at the International Union of Biological Sciences Symposium on Perspectives in
Marine.Biology, Lo Jolla, California, 24-31 ~Ljr'56.
SO: E-932
0

KRISS._ A. rG,.-(Koskv4)
Microbiology of the Caspian Bea. Usp.soyr.biol. 42 no.2:175-201
6-0 156. (MIRA 9:11)
(GASPUN SM-AIGRO-MOANISMS)

V
')SSR MicrobioloO 4-er-al Microbiology. F-1
Abs Jour I Ref Zhur - Biol., No 2, 1958, No 5158
Author I -Kriasg AX.
Inst t Not given
Title % The Density of Microbial Population and Biomass at Different
Depths of Seas and Oceans*
OriF Pub t Dokl. AN SSSR,, 1956, Ill. No 6.. 1356-1358
Abstract ; A comparison was made of the quantity and biomass of micro-
organisms calculated by a direct method at similar depths of
the Black, Caspian and Okhotsk Seass the Pacific and North
Arctic Oceans. In layers of active photosynthesis (0.50 m) o
of southern and median Caspian and Black Seas and the Paci-
fic Oceans the bacterial density differs and ranges from 125
to 225 thousands'per ml (biomass from 25 to h5 mg/m3)- In
Car d 1/2

AUTHOR I Ph - 2624
-I eA "*
TITLE m.111C..ference on Electron Microscopy,
(Hyagionallnyyo Nontyeryont4sii po elektronnoy mikroskopii - Russian)
PERIODICAL Vestnik Akadsmii Nauk MM,# 1957, Vol 27p Nr 3,, pp 107-113#04.89R.)
Received 5/1957 Reviewed 6A957
ABSTRACT At the International Conference on Electron Microscopy held in Londov
in 1954 it was decided to hold regional conferences on the application
of electron microacopy in various scientific fields. This conference
was attended by more than 3oo delegates from 22 European countries.,
among others also from the USSR as well as from the USA.Argentinaj
Japan, and the Union of South Africa. The first lecture was delivered
by the American Scientist Hiller J, on "Applied electron microscopy..
its development, Its present trandp andprospects for the future", He
as well an-two thirds of All scientists present spoke mainly about the
application of electron microscopy for biological purposes& The French
Scientist Bernard V. spoke about "Electron Microscopy in connection
with Cancer Research". the Swedish scientist Engs'tram 0. spoke about
"Problems.and Technologie of X-ray An"is"s About further 17o lectu-
res were read in the 2o sections into which the conference was divided.
The following lectures were delivered by members of the Soviet dele-
gation. "Threadlike bacteriophagous particles in the initial stage of
their formation in the cello) "The- use of gelatine for biological proa
paratione AM ultrathin sections for electron microscopyu., "Electron-
Card 1/2 microscopical re;earc*n of lead-sulphur photoresistances"o Besidess the

Regional Conference on Electron Microacopv. PA - 2624
following publications were suggested. "Some data for calculation
and construction in electron microscopy"p "Methods of etching for
the investigation of aluminum alloys in electron microscopy". -
After the conference the Soviet delegates were able to visit Swedish
scientific laboratories, the technical equipment of which made a
great impression on them. They also visited an exhibition of electron
microscopes at Stockholm. The present paper further contains a report
on the "First Regional.Coference on Electron Microscopy" for the countries
of Asia held at Tokyo S23-27 October 1956). The conference was attended
bysoientista from Japan., China, Indonseia, Suatralial as well as from
the USSHj USA, and Western Germany,
ASSOCIATION
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAITABI E Library of Congress
Card 2/2

XRISS- A-Yel~ .... .
Biological problems it the conferences on electron microscopy in
Pur'spe and in Asiatic an? Ooeauiau countries. Ump. sovr. biol. 43
n9.2:254-260 Mr-AP 157. OffaA iot6)
(BIOLOGICAL.11IS'EARGE) (XIMMON MIGROSCOPT-CONGRISS33)

USOR/Viroloa - Bacterial Viruacs (Ba,~tc--iophaC~es)
Abo Jour : Rof Zhur - Biolop No 12, 1958, 525.i8
Author : Kriso, A.Ye., Tikhondnko) A.S.
Inat :
Title : Structure of BaatoriDpha~;,.; Corpucle and Its Lytic Activity
Orig Pub : Uspvkhi sovren. biol., 1957, 44, No 1, 121-126.
Abstract : Electron-photorAcroMmr1is of norml as well an doforu~zd
particles of bacturiopha[;oo o~ Streptacoccus lactio,
Bacillus mycoidoe, Staphylococcus aureus and actinopha~;c
of Actinomycea globisporus are prucent6d, as well as pho-
toL;raphs of location of particles in relatiou to
asbcstos threads, Basca on the analysis of such piioto-
zraphs, the authors disar7uQ with the comonly acccptodl
vic,Voint, in accordance 'with which the phage particles
havo an envelope and are adsorbed on the surface of sen-
altivo cello by thoir protuberances, the contQnta zji' th(.~
head being transferred into the bacterial cell tliruuL;,
Card 1/2

a --- - 9
--- -- - -
USSR/ViroloE;y - Bacterial Viruses (Bact~.:rijpha6cs). E-1
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol., No 12, 1956, 5256a
the protuberance. There are 17 clectron-photorlicro,~xa,,--,',-c.
Bibliography 31 references. -- Ya.I. Rautensht-,yn
Card 2/2
- I -

Country U S.S R
Catueory Microbiology - General AicrobloloKY
Aba. Jour Hui' Zhur - Aol, i.o.19, 195h, 85b80
Author Krion. A.Ye.; I-litakevich, I-N,
Institut. -L-
Titlo A New %-lass of Microargnnisms Li,-In_i; In the
Deptha J the oceans and !;eas (Kruslilnikoviae).
OrJtt, Pub. t Uspekhi Sovrem. Jiol.v 1957, Vol-lilt, No.2, 269-28U
Abatract A now clast; of microorganisms has been discovered
living in the depths of ti(e Black Sea, the Pacific
Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. The organisms are
found in growth glasses retained in sea water for
a period of 6, 8, or 12 houris. '4ese orpnivms
are non-septatu, non-branching threads j.4-o.5
micrana in cross-sectionni dinmeter, and either
surrounded by a capsule or devoid of one. At one
and of the thread there is a cluster of rounded
bodies 0.5-2 microns in diameter. -:he number of
rounved bodies per cluster in each thread may read
several dozen. Isie organLsws are widely distribut-:
ed in the seas Pnd oceans. ihey are foand in cons
Card:
Catosiry
tjbs. Jour
lAuthor
Institut,
T1t1C
Or It; Pu b.
Abstraot I iderable numbers at great deptha. They cannot be
obtained in culture. Lbe nuthors believe that the
threadlike-clusterlike microorganisms are so unique
that they cannot be Classified with any known Cat-
el;ories of lower organisms and represent an excep-
tionAl group 0ccuPying A POsitiOlk between the pro-
tozoans and the bacteria. In honor of N.A.Krasif-
nikov, the authors have given this new class the
designation Krassilnikoviae. 'ihus far, two gpe-
Cie* have been Isolated - K. CAPiMlata and K. in-
CaPBulatA. V.A.Lambina
Card: 2/2

iunw
TITLE
PERIODICkL
KR IS4 A Ya
20--'..-55/64
MlcroBlo-Ta-glcal Research Work in the Central Arctic Zone During -Ly5b.
(MikrobiologichaekVe issledovardya v Taentrallncv Arktike v 1956 godu-Russian)
Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol 114, Nr 1, pp 199-2o2 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT During 1954 and 1955, microbiological research work was carried out in that
part of the area between Novaya Zemlya and the North Pole which is adjac,-nt
to the North Pole. During 1956, these investigations were carried on beyond
the Pole,, i.e.in the area between the Canadian Archipelago and Alaska.
A part of the researah stations was situated in the region of so-called
'inaccessibility'. Twenty-five research stations which controlled a con-
aiderable part of the Arctic Ocean collected research material on the
character of the vertical distribution of the biomass of microoerganisms,
on the morphological composition at different horizons of the water mass.
Five research stations dealt with depths to looo m below sea level, seven
stations investigated depths from l5oo to 2ooo m below sea level,and
thirteen research stations were concerned with depths below 2ooo m. The
results of 'the investigations are compiled in two charts and they -thow
that there exists in the Arctic Zone seasonal life (or seasonal development).
This seasonal life or development Is characterized by some activity during
the summer and autumn months, whereas as soon as the dark months begin
a depression takes place with regard to the biologicaa productivity,
Card 1/2 and this in spite of the fact that in depths below looo m the su=er and

gicrobioiogical Res*qrch Work in th* Central Arctic Zone
During 1956.
winter temperatures are more or less the same. This depression is
characterized by a sharp reduction in the number of those microoorganiams
which depend for their survival on the products of the disintegrating
planktonic organisms.
(1 map, 2 charts).
ASSOCIATION Not Given.
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAILABLE Library of Congress
Card 2/2

KRISS, A.YE.
Quantitative and Morphological Data on Microbe Population in the Northwestern Part of. the
Pacific Water probes were taken to the depth or 9,ooo meters. The Narisen bethometer was
iised for this purpose. Two tablea show: 1) the quantity of microbes per 1 milliliter of
water at various depths 2) irass I of micro-organismo in milligrams per I cubic meter of
water in various depth layers.
Ocqanqgr~v~p:hjc Researab of the U-)rthwe stern Part of the Pacific Ocean Mosc4c), Izd.-vo
AN SSSR, 1951 1 t ', -- -'fr-UdY-',---f X-
1 S P. Its:
This collection of articles reports the results of observaticns made in the Pacific
by the Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. in 1949, the Institute
launched a systematic fiveryear program of scientific exploration of certain hydrographic
peculiarities of the Soviet Pacific Arva. The operations were carried out as a "Complex
Oceanographic Expedition," using the Motorboat Vityaz' as its base. 1rhe Expedition worked
in collaboration with the hydrographic Institute uf the Soviet NEV.1 (VMS), the Pacific
Instttute of Pincatology and Oceanography, and some 40 ;ther institutes of the Academy of
Sciences. Betwvun 1949 and 1954, 18 trips were made,coverinG. about 130,C0) miles. Among
the subjects of direct concern were: Meteorology, hydrology, cceancGraphy, hydrochemistry,
sedimentation, geography of the littoral, geology and contrours of the sea bottom, fauna,
planktcn, microbiology, and gravimetry. Tweny-elght authors ccutributed to the collection
which consists of 27 articles. There are: 6 ambles, 23 d1agrams, 3 Illustrations (Fhoto-
graphs of the littoral), 4 maps. There are no referencea.

IM ISS. A. Yo. and blITSaVICU, 1. rl
"A Now Class of Ricroorganlema detected In the Depth of Seas and Oceans.,,
Report'Submitted for the International Congresn for Microbiology Stockholm en,
4-9 Aug 1.958. Swed

i-JUS"'), A
"Polimerity' in Structural Organization of Sam Phagej and Virimes"
paper oubmitted for presentation at Fourth Int'l Conference on Electron
MUcroscopy, Berlin, GFR, 10-17 SOP 58.
Lab. Electron Microscopy, Acad. Sci.USSR.
C-3,FOO,829, ; 25 Jul 58.

USSR Microbiology. General Microbiology. Micro-
organisms of 'dater and Air.
Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Biologiya, No 6j 1959, No. 23954
Author
Inst rn_9tiiuto of Microbiology
Title The Microba Population of the Ocean In tho
Area of the North Polo
Orig Pub Tr. in-ta Mlkrobiol., AN SSSRg 1958, vyp 5,
186-198
Abstract The problem of the existence of bacterial life
in the Central Arctic, In the dopths of the
Arctic Ocean under the polar pack Ice, away
from the direct influence of continental or
Island run-offs, is being solved. Invostiga-
tions wore conducted on drifting scientific
stations at almost every depth. Their nuabor
Card 1/3

crobiolOBY- General 1-TicrobiOl ov. Micro- F
USSR / 141 d Air.
organislaD of Water an giya, No 6, 19599 Uo. 23954
Lbs Jour Rof Zhur - B1010
Card 2/3
~ 35 to Govor 1 thousand colls
fluctuated frov a
per ono 1. In the vertical diroctionp a
noticeably OxProssod riicro- and nacrozonalitY
of diatribution of their numbore was observed*
The P-mount of hotorotrophic bacteria in the
surface layers of the ocean was c0n31dar:--1!y
higr-or in July tests than in September tosts.
HotorotrophiC Microorganisms are basically
represented by Otaff-formt non-sporogonous
forms Coocig sporogenous bacteria and yeasts
are aiso found. Data -rr numerousness
on gone -1 ) vertical of
of microorganiOnD along an ontirc Polo in
the ocean In the area of the North f
July and September arc cited. The biomass 0
D11crobo colls In the uPpor layers of the ocean
10
USSR / Microbiology. Gonoral Microbiology. Micro- F
organisms of Water and Air.
Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Biologiya, No 6, 1959, No. 23954
Card 3/3
composes the units of rig/m3 of water, failing
with thq depth to hundredths and thousandths
O-p mg/m-5. The 24-hour increase of the bionaso
of microorganisms is 12-72%. In 1 g of natural
silt, from 4 to 304 mil. of microbe colls were
contained. -- V. A. Lembina
N?T S- 'Y JV 'Y

IRISS, ATeo BIRIU OVAO Val., ABTZOV, S.So
Kicro-organisms maltipWng under high preasures [with auzzary In
Tenglishl. IsvJ3 SSSR,. Berobiol.no.6:677-689 Jr-D 158 (KMA 11311)
I* Imatitut mikrobiologii AN SSSR.
(OCEAN BOTTOY~-BACITERIA)
(SOIL MICRO-CRGANISMS)
(PRISSURN)

KRISS, I.Ye., LXBYMVA, M.N., ABYZCV, S.Se, MITSOVICH, IsHe
Hioro-organlems as indicators of hydrological phenomena in seas mal
oceans (with summary In Englishl. Zhur. ob.biol. 19 no, 5097-413
S-0 158 . (kiRA ndo),
11 Institut mikrobiologil 11 SSSR.,
(8]U WATIEL-BACTERIOLOGY)

AUTHORSt Kxiall, A. Yo. , Tikhononko, A. J., 2o-119-4-51/6o
Biryuzova,
TITLE: Ultramicroscopic Formations Discovered in Sea and Ocean.
Depths (Ulltramikrookopichookiye obrazovaniya, obnamuzhennyye
v morskikh i okeanicheskikh glubinakh)
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii Nauk, SSSR, 1958, Vol. 119, Nr 4 9 PP 609 -
- 811 ('USSR)
ABSTRACT: Only electronic microscopy made it possible to observe direct-
ly albumin particles of a size of some dozens millimicrond or
even some dozens Ingstr8me. As in publications no experiments
of the kind, as mentioned in the title, could be found, the
authors performed this work. Samples from the Black Sea and
the Pacific Ocean (Kuri lo -Kamchat skaya Basin), taken by batho-
meters from depths from 0 to 7500 m served for the investigation.
The method of the production of the preparation is described.
Salt crystals can be well distinguished under the electronic
microscope. Beside crystals about 6 to 7 kinds of mostly round
ultramicroscopic. formations, 15 - looo ~e from various depths
(fig. 1) were found. Their concentration in the depths was con-
aiderable. The nature of all these round formations, which have
Card 1/2 a kind of struotur'e and organization, is not yet clear. Some

Ultramicroscopic Formations Discovered in Sea and Ocean Depths 2o-119-4-51/6o
of them are quite similar to the virus particles. Whether they
are so-called saprophytic viri or structures of the coacervate
-type which form from organic substance dissolved in tho sea water,
is not known - in any case they cannot be regarded as an
example for the 'Primary formation of life from a lifeless
material on the earth. For such an opinion all actual reasons
are missing, as A. I. Oparin (reference 1o) correctly remarks.
There are 1 figrure, 16 references, lo of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya elektronnoy mikrookopii pri Otdelenii biologichan-
kikh nauk Akademii nauk SSSR (Laboratory for Electronic
Microscopy of the Department.for Biological Sciences AS USSR)
PRESENTED: January 4, 1950, by A. I. Oparin, luember. Academy of Sciences
AS USSR
SUBMITTEDi January 2, 1958
Card 2/2

3(9) SOV/20-123-5-21/50
AUTHORS: Kriss, A. Ye., Biryuzova, 7. 1., Lebedeva, A. If.
TITLE: ion of the Microbe Prpulation of the
Seas and Oceans (Morfologicheskaya kharakteriAika raikrobnogo
naselenlya morey i okeanov)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 123, Nr 5, PP 845-848
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The' present paper ajotematically classifies observations made
concerning the morpholo6j, of microorganisms detected in
various depths of the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the north-
western part of the Pacific, and the North Pole region. Each
of these investigated regions is located at a sufficient dis-
tance from the next shore. A table gives the depth distribu-
tion of coccoid, rod-shaped, thread-shaped species and also
of species of unusual shapes in the above-mentioned seas and
oceans. Some of the microorganiana of unusual morphology are
shown in a figure. Some of these viieroor,-,anisms live only
in relatively small regions of the sea. The microbic cells
of unusual morphology(with the exception of the fragmentating
threads) do not grow under laboratory conditions. Tho.~etec-
Card 112 tion of microbes of unusual morphology is very interesting.4
I