SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELYAYEVA, I. I. - BELYAYEVA, L. S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 4, 2017
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

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AUTHOR ~
TITLE:
PERIODI gAL
ABSTRACT:

Card 1/~

BelyayeYa, I,~? and Smirnov, N.S.

Precipitation of Artificial Fogs

Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Vol XXI, Nr 4, PP 385-387 (UZSR)

The authors report on the results of an investigation of the
orecipitation of artificial fogs. The article continues former
~ublications of the authors (references 1 and 2)9 in which
they describe the formation of these fogs by means of treat-
ment of common air (relative humidity ;tot exceeding iO~)
with ionizing rays. The precipitation was carried ~ut '~ith
the aid of~ and ~ particles and ~-quanta Co 60. For th~
first series of experiements, the authors u~a~ the devloe
described in figure 2. For the second and third series, cy..
lindrical glass vessels (volume=4.d i)
introduction of a radioactive :~,~urc~, fog devclcp~:~e~t. ,,~ou;.~
be observed. Fog droplets pre~ipz~,ate~ on s:~.".l th~n giasa
plates. The precipitation was
Photo~aphs 1-6 show that pre~zpi~:icu formed as a result.

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Precipitation of Artificial Fogs

Card 2~

of treatment withd~ and ~ particles, �~'~aome m,?.,~ ~- ~z,
dispersed in dependence on th~~. duratio~ of' tn~ tre~ment~
Photographs 7-10 (treatment ~ith l~-qv~nta Co 69) snow
the dispersion of ~the precipi!ation d-o,,n,:.s on ~!~e int~,n-
sity of ray treatment. The highez th~ ;~_~,n:i~,y ~be gr:
the n~ber of droplets and their sim_. ~n ~.d~r 't,c
the precipitation process also with regard to zime, ~h~
authors developed a quartz micrcL~].:.n~:e suitaLie for th~s
puse. The balance was put into . .~yl.[~:d~,-~a~ ,~la~:s v:ssel
fume= d.4 1). The measurements wer,~ ca:~i:.i out wi~h a
tally installed microscope. Prior to l~,~ ~.nt~.~d,~.:~ien of
radioactive so.ce (&. -particles ) n~ c~.~o~'ma~or: off the quaztz
thread with the plate for the precipitate could be observed.
After introduction of ~he so.ce fog fo~.med and precipitated
the plate. The rosults of the ,~xperiments are illustrated by
graph (Figure 4). Curve I shows that the fog pr~cip~ate~
tinuously during the ray treatment of the air. For the sake

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-;0V/69-21-4-2/22

Precipitation of Artificial Fogs

A$SOCIATiON~

of comparison, curve 2 shows the precipitation of red phospho-
rus. The phosphorus was burnt in a small electric furnace,
which had been substituted to the radioactive source. On the
whole, the experiments have shown that the treatment of common
moist air with ionizing rays increases the number and size of the
particles of its disperse phase. As a result of this the forma-
tion of fog can be observed. Fog formation and precipitation
during ray treatment continue without ihterruption ~nd ~d_th
constant speed. The quantity of precipitated fog and its dis-
persion are dependez, t on the intensity and duration of ray
treatment. There is i set of photographs, 2 dia[~ams, i graph
and 3 Soviet references.
~nstitut goryuchikh iskopayemykh AN S~SR, ~oshva
(Institute of ~ineral Fuels of the AS USSR, ~,~osco~)

SUB~.~iTT~:;D: ~.i Fehruary~ 1958.

Car~ ~/~

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' ;,�c,ssszo "
AUTHORS: Belyayev, I. N.; Aver'yanova, L. N.; B.~!__~...ey~, I.' I. ~

TITL."'.: New compounds: with the strUcture of pyTocl~lore

SOUA~CE: Kristallografiya, v. 9, no. 2, 1964, 280-281

TOPIC TAGS: pyrocl~lore, lead, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, tin, tungsten, solid
phase, cubic structure, defect, oxygen, x ray c~mracteristic

�BSTRACT: Tl~e authors l~ave presented data on new compounds having the general
formula ~(B2_x,B~)06+x, wl~ere A represents ions of Pb and Cd; B ions of Ti, Zr,
and Sn; and B' the hexavalent ion.of ~.. These compounds were synthesized by
solid-phase reactions. The x-ray characteristics of lflcl lines are shown in Table
1 on the Enclosures. From these it may be seen that all the synthesized compounds
have the cubic struCture of pyrochlore with defects about oxygen. The authors
point out that attempts to re,lace the W ion by Mo and the Pb or Cd ion by other
bivalent metals have not yet been sucoessful. Orig. arb. has~ 2 tables.

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A00~SION ~R: J~b02b~6

ASSOCIATION~ Rostovakiy~na~onu gosudarstvenn~ universitet (Rostov-on-Don State
Un~ve~sity)

5UBMi?�ED, 26~u~3 DA?EACQ~ 16Apr6~ ~L, 02

S~CODE~ PH

co;~ '

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'" L 2:>8] -'66. D~lP~)/D"lT(m)/T/~*(t')/~t2Ik)/D'm(z)/?--.d?(b)/~ZA(o) L,TF'('� )
~C~SSZ~ ~: ~5022273 ~/0363/65/001/007/11~/1188

AU~0~t Belyayev~ I. N.; A~e~yanow~ L. N.; Belyayeva~ l, ~.

PbHfo3TIT~: .X'raYpb~o~phaseand PbH~3s~udy 0f. P~oO~.~he sys~s ~bS~3- . Pb~O~ ~bS~3n .
~8~-1188.S~E~ ~ SSSR. Izves~iya. Neor~an~chesk~ye ~a~er~aly~ v, 1~ no.
~0~I~ T~S: ~ea ~ound, tungste ........ ~7 . ,
ompound~ ferroelectric mteria~ ~ '

~ST~CT: The paper continues a study of the nature of solid-s~ate reac~ions
systms involving ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics. The pressed and sin~ere~
s~ples ~ere analyzed by X-ray po~er techniques. It ~as found tha~
"PbSn03" - Pb~O~ syst~ (vhere ~b$~3- is a m~ture of 50 ~le ~ P~ ~d 50 ~le --
~ S~ the c~ound 3PbS~3.Pb~O4 is iomed at 100-90~. A~ 90~ the c~ound
begins co decompose into the original components. In ~he PbHfO3
if the pressing,pFecedi~ ~he s~tering Is carried ou~ under a ressur �
t~n 100 kg/~ and the fir~s t~erature is ~0-100~ ~he c~ound e of no less]/
Card 1/2

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I, 2287-66
ACCESSZON NR: AP5022273 ............. '- .......................................................... ~
2PbHfO3'Pb~O4 is formed. The compounds observed have pyrochlore-Cype crystal ~
~~s~ and the unit cells are expressed b the f �

.
"~PbSnO3n - Pbl~o06 system at 600-900C and compactin$ pressure (precedin8 the
firing) of $0 ks/cra2 and in the PbH~03 . Pb~o04 system at 800C and a compacting
pressure of 100 k�/cm2~ no chemical.reactions are observed. Otis. art. has:
1 figure and 3 tables.

ASSOCIATION: Rostovskiy-na-Donu gosudarstvenn~y universitet (Rostov-on. Don
State Univers lt~V) -

SUBI,IITTgD: 24Ha�65 ENCL: O0
NO REF SOV: 009 OTi~R: 003

SUB CODE:

ICff ~'C

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0RG I none /

T~: Solid-ph~e reactions of div~ent ~etal t!tanat.~

TOPIC TAGS 1 tit~ate, ~ate, Dhosphate

~ST~tCT: X-ray ~ffraction an~Zysis was used to study the solid-phase reactions in
the ~stem. ~l~-FoS~ and ~eTi~-~(P~)2, con~ituting di~gou~ sections o~ the

�n ~ne ~00-1000oc range. It was fo~B that in these terns/ ~stems, where
St, ~, ~d ~so in the ~,~ ~1 ~,P~ system at 700-~000~, in the co~se o~ 20 hr,
a ~ubst~tl~ ~.placeme~t of the equilibria ]~ + ~S~(P%)
t~ces place to the right, i. e., to the side of a pair of s~lts in which a cation ~tb
an ~8+2 electron eheH (~) combines ~th an ~ion containing an atom ~th an ~i~e~
d ~bshe~ (~). ~us, ~ the indicated reactions ~ i~eversible and reciproc~ --
~th stable s~t pa~rs ~ + ~eS~(p~}. ~cause of the presence of the ~a~e

reeiproo~. ~e a~ance of the exchange product~ ~h[m coincides ~th the appel-I

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.L
ACC NR; A1~02~98

ante of the liquid phase~ indicating that the reactions in these systems cannot be
classified as solid-phase reactions. Zt was found that the equilibrium in the system
3ZnTi~ + P~_ (PC~)2 ~3PbTi~ + Zn~(PO~)2 at Iow temperatures is displaced towar~ the
formation of zinc titanate a~d leaa phosphate, and at 800�C to the side of lea~ titan-
ate and zinc phosphate. Orig. art. has! 4 figures ama 2 tables.

SUB �0~, 07/ SUBMDATEI 30Ju16~/ 0RIG RE~I 003/ 0TH P~FI

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AUTHORS:
TI TLE:

PERIODICAL:

Yakubovich, Ac Ya., Razumovskiy, V~ �o~ 79.28.3-25/61
Belyayeva~ Io N~
The~'inyl Monomers (Sintezy vinilovykh
monomerov)o
IIio Note on the Synthesis of Compounds With a Carbonyl
Group (IIio Zamechaniye k sintezu soyedineniy s
karbonil'noy gruppoy)

Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, 1958:. Vol~ 28~ Nr 3~ pp~ 680-682
(~SS~)

ABSTRACT:

Card 1/3

There are hints that in certain cases an easy course of the
Mannichs reaction depends on the nature of the used base.
Thus Levy and Nisbe~ ~refo 1) noted that 2-acetylfurfuran and
formaldehyde enter ln~eactions with salts of dimethylamine
and dipropylamine but never with a salt of di~thylamine.
~nntch and Heilner (refo 2) described the synthesis of the
phenylvinylketone when using the hydrochioride of dimethyl-
amine� Joung and Roberts obtained the same ketone with the
hydrochlorine of diethylamineo The authors synthetized the
phenylvinylketone with the same salts~ they found however,

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Card 2/3

The Synthesis of Vinyl Monomers~ 79_�8,3_25/61
I~I. Note on the Synthesis of Compounds With a Carbonyl Group

that the reaction with the hydrochlorine of diethylamine
takes place considerably slower and that the yield of the
hydrochlorine of dialkylamlnopropriophenon is smaller
than with the use of the hydrochlorine of dime~hylamine
(63 to 75~5 % correspondingly)o Phenyllsopropyleneke~one
was synthetized from the hydrochlori~e of di~ thylamino.,.
methylpropriophenon. It turned out that propriophenon and
paraformaldehydn do not react with the hydrochlorine of
diethylamineo A~cording to Mannich also the ~ ~ '
~.,-dlchloro-
phenylketone was synthetized anew� The 2~.~di~hioroacetophen~n
and its paraform react only little with the hydrochlorine of
diethylamineyeasier; however~ with that of dimethylamine~
The ketone obtained here easily polymerizes in the
distillation, even in vacuo and in the presence of an
inhibitor~ In publications referring to the most simple
unsaturated aldehydeso the acroleine and methacroleine
only patent data are ~nown on the synthesis of the oximes
of these aldehydes~, Thc authors synthetized in a new way
the oxime of mac=oleine by reaction of the meta~macroleine
with hydroxylamine (yield 65 %).

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The Synthesis of Vinyl Monomers. 79-28-3-25/61
III. Note on the Synthesis of Compounds With a Carbonyl Group.

There are 12 references, 4 of which are Soviet

SUBMITTED: January 24, 1957

Card ~/~

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82678

AUTHORS

PERIODICAL:

S/OT / o/o o/ooe/oo /oo
B004/B064

Yakubovich~ A. Ya., Bogosl�vskiy~ N, $.9 Pravova~ Ye. Po~
Belyayeva~ I. N.~ RazumovekiT, V. V,

Synthesis of Vinyl Monomers. 11o The Synthesis of
=-Chlorohydroaorylates and a-Chloroacr~lates ~

Zhurnal obshchey khimii~ 1960~ Vol. 309 No. 8=
pp. 2496 - 2498

TEXT: The authors report on the following syntheses: a-chloro-~-hydroxy
propionitrile (I) from aqueous solution of acrylonitrile~by introduction
of chlorine gas at 16�C. The compound was exilic'ted wi~h ether. Yield:
~8.5%. ~chloro-~-acetoxy propionitrile (2) from I by heating with
acetic anhydride and sodium acetate over ~he water bath (yield 55,8%),
ethyl-a-ch~ro-~hydroxy propionate (3) by chlorinating methyl acrylate
yield 23.5~). Methyl-a-chloroacrylate (4) a) by dropping 3 into a mix-
ture of H2SO4 and Cu2C12 (yield 74%) heated to 125-130�C; b) by dropping
~ into a mixture of P205 and Cu2C12 (yield 64%). a-chloroacrylonitrile (5)
Card 1/2

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82678
Synthesis of Vinyl Monomers. 11. The Synthesis s/079/60/030/oo8/ool/ooe
of ~-Chlorohydroacz~lates and a-Chloroacrylates B004/3064

by heatin~ Z with sodium bisulffate, ?henyl-~-ohloroacrylate (6) by addi-
tion of triethyl amine solved in benzene to phenyl-~dichloro~ropionate
solved in benzene~ filterir~ off of the triethyl a~ine hydrochloride
~reoipitate~ distillin~ off of benzene an~ the ezce~sive triethylamine
fra~tionatin~ the residue in the presenoe of ~henyl-~.-na~hthyl-amlne ~/~
(yield 4~), In 6 the authors found the refractive inde~ n~20 ~o be
1,~2~, ~hey consider this value to Be ~ore correct than that of ~o~808
~iven in ~ef, ~, There are 4 non-Soviet referenceeo

3UI~TTTED: July

0a~d

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YAKUBOVICH, A.Ya.; BELYAYEVA, I.N.

Methylolhalemalonates. Zhur.ob.khim. 31 no.7:2L19-2122 J1 '61.
(m3~ ~:?)
(Malonic acid)

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s/ 6�/62/ooo/oo /o4 /o83
D228/D302

AUTHOR:
TITLE:

Bel?ayeva~

~!ows of reflected and scattered radiation on slopes

PERIODICAL:

Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 1, 1962, 15, ab-
stract 1B120 (Tr. Gl. geofiz, observo, no. 107,1961~
105-111)

TEXT: The results of measuring reflected and scattered radiation
upon slopes on clear days in September 1959 in the vicinity of the
Golodnaya Steppe are considered; these were carried out by means
of a thermoelectric pyranometer, fastened to a theodolite, with
a screen and special apparatus for shading the reception part from
the influence of radiation reflected by a horizontal surface (a
ring). The device slopes at different angles to the horizon and
is oriented according to four main bearings with the aim of as-
certaining the patterns of slope irradiation� It is noted that on
clear days direct and scattered radiation plays a leading role in
the incidence of short-wave radiation upon a slope� Scattered ra-

Card 1/2

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Flows of reflected ooo

S/169/62/000/001/041/083
D228/D302

diation, incident during the day on eastern and western slopes,
does not depend on slope steepness (when the steepness does not
exceed 400)� It is established that the magnitude of reflected ra-
diation entering upon slopes with little steepness may be disre-
garded when the ground h~s a reflecting capacity of up to 34%� In
the case of steeper slopes (more than 20�) isotropically approxi-
mated formulas are proposed for calculating the daily radiation
totals� ~-Abstractor's note: Complete translationo_7

Card 2/2

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YAKUBOVICt{, A.Ya.; SERGEI~;V, Aoi',;

Direct fluoro�inylation. Dokl. AN SSS}{ 161 no.6:t~62-1.3~ -~.P %5.
1. Subaitted Octob~ 26,

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BELYA,YEVA,

Results of measurements ~f the albedo of a mo~ntaino~s region from
helicopter. T~udy Sred.- Az,nauch.-issl. gidrometeor, inst. no,18~48~-
55 '64. (~iRA 17~10)

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Ab"rHORI Belyayeva, !..~.P...
TITLEI

s/ ee/e /ooo/oo4/oo /o o
~1~/~

Calculation of the daily totals of accumulated '(meteor-term)
radiation striking inclined surfaces on cloudy days

PERIODICALI Akademiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fiziko- ~
matematicheskikh nau~, no. 4, 1962, 58 - 46

TEXTs The effect of cloudiness on the relative daily totals
[Qacc_incl/[Qacc_h where the subscripts .denote "inclined" and "horizontal"
is especially ma~ked in winter, spring, and fall, b'ecause � ~,,~'~
respectively
these are the seasons of maximum difference b.etween (he incidence of
-\
radiation on inclined, and on horizontal surfaces. The relative daily
'totals depend not only on the quantity but also on the shapes of the'
clouds which have prevailed during the d~y. The effect of low clouds is
especially strong when more than half the sky is covered with clouds. The
daily total of radiation accumulated on an inclined surface during cloudy
day ca~ be calculated from the formula ~Qacc-incl '~Qacc-h(c ~ as). Here

Card 1/5

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s/, /ooo/oo4/oo5/0 o
Calculation of the daily totals... B112/B186

s is the duration of sunshine in hrs according to the heliograph; a and o,
are the coefficients represented by the expressions
c- cosY(G/2) + sinY(a/2)(ZRh/�Dh) (4)

and a : ~((~Qacc_incl/[qacc_h)clear - c)/S~oss (5)
(~Rh/~Dh) is the albedo of the active surface on a cloudy day,
~Qacc_incl/~Qacc_h)clear is the relative-daily total of accumulated
radiation on an inclined surface in the course of a clear day, s~nzs is the
possible duration of sunshine during the day). The daily total
radiation accumulated on an inclined surface during a cloudy day can be
calculated �rom the formula Qaoc-incl = :~Qac~'- h~(c ~ as), where s is the
duration of solar irradiation in hz~ according to the heliograph whils~
a and c are coefficients computed by (4) and (5). There are 2 figures
and 6 tables.

ASSOCIATION~ Sredneaziatskiy n.~i. gidrometeorologicheskiy ins~tut
(Central Asian Nydrometeorological Scientific Research
Card 2/5 Institute)

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Calcu!at$on of the daily totals...
SUBMITTED, April 18, 1962

166/62/000/004/005/010 -'

card $/~

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BEL YAYEnTA, I.P.

Temperature conditions of a cotton field. Truc~y ~red. -Az.
nauch.-issl, gidrometeor, inst. no.11:116-151 '6~.
(m~ 16:ll)

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BELYAYEVA, I.P.

Calculation of tangential '~in,J stress in dJ~ffsrent thermic
stratification. Okeanologiia 5 no.2:206...209 '65.
(~:~RA 18:6)
1. Lentngradskly gtdro_~leteorolog~icheskly inst ~tut.

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.~BSE~�T: A~ ~tte~pt has bean made bo discover the relationship bet~4een tho
c~efficient of brighbnes~ in a so~l-vog~ation ~t, em a~ the a;n~unt of
considering the o~icai p~pe~ies of the co~onen~,s of the ~ystem. The coeffi-
cient of brl~tno~s was ~d by m~ of a b~--~' photometer with a
a~!e .of 3~�, Mea~nts were ~e no~ ~ the s~face, a~ sm~, spread in
even ia~ on p~o~ was ~ as a sta~a~, Tho p~c~,n~e i~voived
m~t of the br~htness of bho sta~a~ ~hcn the brlt~j~tnes5 of a selec%t~
sokY-vegetation, ~J then t. he ~ar~ard ag~n, repeat~z ]-q ti~e~, l'nf,
~ss was thon rer~ ~d woigh~ ~c~at~y (acc~acy of * O.1 g)~ T?~s of
~getation includ~ de~e~ p~s~ pa~e pla~s, whoat~ ~ cotton (~
C~rd 1/3

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L 6099~.65 ............................................. ' -.-'.. i
ACCESSION NR: AP5018703 ~) "-

depe~s on a~)~t of ~en ~%~t~ in the soil-~ass ~y~, the ~*' ~= '
~f brightn~ss depe~s little on the height ~ the sun fr?n 2~ to 6~�,
a~ount of green mnv, erial is slight (up to 2~0-25~ kg/heritage), the

ft,~ther increase in green m~t~i~ the lir~ relation is d ~ t,~bed ~

~o* to.-~ ....... f:.-::t :,.'~' t,. .:~'~3 K~/~oct~e, The ,'~,~r'y/ci~.t._~ ...... ~f ' 3~:',- ~.,-.3
of cotton for amounts less th~ ~0 k~hects~e. Wt~en the dzz~f~,rence
prop~ies between so~ ~d the ~ic~ ~get, atic~, is :ather ~..g~,
: corm~tio~ b~twesn coefficient of brightness ar~ m~ount of vegetation ~y be
';satisfactorily ~ess~ by

where z is bhe ~o~t of vegetation p~ u~t m~ea~ k(O) ~s %ner-~tec~.~uco
soil, E(~) is t~ re~ectanee of the pl~t co.r) ~ is a con~t,~t

Cord

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ACCESSION ~: AP501870
3

the particular kind of vegetation, and

Orig..

AJSOCL~TiON: Srednes. ziats'~iy nauchno-issle~ovatel' skiy ~�dro~t~rolo~ichesk~~
i~t~;~,u't (Ce,,~tra]. Asisn Scientific Reseal'ch H?irometaorolo~!cal ~n ~,,~)

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s/z zS/~ ~'/uou/u l l/o o,~ looU

AUTIIOR~I Pak, Vanbo~ Krinskiy~ Yu, P, ~ and
TIT~I A simplified equipment for calibratin8 noble metal
thermocouples under dynamic conditions

PERIODICAL: lzmeritel'naya tekhnika, no,ll~' 19~2, 37-~0

TEXTs The ~i~'~ (NGIMIP) has developed a simple and
reliable equipment for calibrating thermocouples under dynamic
� ' :onditions, It uses a normal einsle-co6rdinate recording potentio-
meter; the thermocouples are connected by a ~tandard selector
switch, and a Iow-inertia 2 kl~ furnace is used, It is ~ssible to
measure the difference not only between the thermocouples under test
and the reference thermocouple, but also the difference of e.m,f.
between electrodes of the same mtertal, and from these results the
e,m,f, between platinum and platinum/rhodium thermocouples may be
calculated, A schematic diasram of the equipment is {i. ven and the
principles of Operation are fully described, The only non-standard
part of the equipment is a changeover switch vibrating at a
frequency of ~0 c/s and switchin{ two capcttors in the circuit of
the thermocouple under test, If a six-psition recordin8
Card 1/2

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s/lz5/6~/ooo/oz]/oos/oo8
A simplified equipment for o,, EI9~/EI55
potentiometer is usedt four.couples can be checked at oncet the
other two positions bein~ used to record the output of the reference
couple and a zero siEnal, RecordinEs are made every 5 seconds~ the
next couple being connected I second after the recording is made;
thus four seconds elapse before the next reading~ which is
sufficient to establish equilibrium, The furnace is supplied
through a motorised autotransformer which covers the voltage range
in half an hour. It is best to calibrate whilst the furnace is
cooling~ and so the voltage is reduced ~rom maximum to ~ero over a
period of ~0 minutes during ~hich time the temperature falZs to
about 600-700 oC, ~ith direct measurement of the difference in
e,m,f, it is recommended to calibrate no more than four thermo-
couples at once or no more than t~o thermocoup~es if/comparison is
made by electrodes. The maximum error of ca~ibration of a
platinum-rhodium-p~atinum thermoco~ple on the equipment is
~ 5 microvolts in the range ~00-1200 ccc . The method of working out
the record~ is explainedo
There are ~ figures�

Card 2/2

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Nematode fauna of principal coil types in the Eara-Ealpak A.S.$.R.
~rud~r Gel're. lab. 9:~ '59. (MIRA 13:3)
(~ara-Xulpak--Nematoda) (Soil fauna)

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L 42885-66 EWT(m)/EWP(J ) RM
ACC NR, AP6020387 ~--~ SOURCE CODE, UR/0192/.66/007/001~31
AUTHOR: ~ Poray-Koshits, M. A.; ,~Strofanova, N. D.; Yartynenko, L.
ORG: l~scow State Universit~_imo M. Vo L~monosov (M�skovski~ gosuda~stvenn~y unive~-

TITLE: X-ray structural stud~ of ne~d~mium nitrilo%riacetate %rih~ate~
SOURCE: Zhu~nal st~ktumnoy khimii, v. 7, no.

TOPIC TAGSI neodymtu~ compound, nitrogen compound, acetate, crystal structure analy-

ABSTRACTI Data are presented on the lattico parameters of GdX.~H20 and ErX.~H20 (X =
acid residue of nitriloaoetic aoid (HOO~Hp)~N), and preliminary data on the struc-
ture of one of the two modifications of N~.~H20 (the so-called low-temperature modi~
fication, i. e., the trihydrate). C~bI'$H20 cr~.stals are colorless, well-faceted hex-
a~onal uyramids. The Laue symmetry class is 6]mmm = D6h, the pycnometrie density 2.~:
g]cm~, 4nd the lattice parameters a= ~0.~, c > ~0 ~. ErX.~H20 crystals belong to
the rhombic system ~ are in the form of very fine rho. mb~o prisms. The lattice pa-
rameters a = 12.~, - 2~.5, c = 9.0 A, d~alc = 2.~0 g]cm . Soaee groups Pna2~ and
Pnan are possibl,, amd N = ~. The pale-lilac, well-faceted Nd~-~H20 crystals belong
to the rhombic system~ a = ~.2~, b = 20.88, c = 8.~2 A, dmeas = 2.2?, dcalc= 2.29
g/cm~, N = 8. Space group Pbca. The atomic coordinates .were determined from the

Card

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B~ LYAT~VA,

Diabetes and pre~-aan~7. Ak-u~h. i gin. 3~ no.6:6-~

1, Im o~de~ pa~olo~ii bereme~kh {zav. - ~. N.A. ~nche~o)
~a~skogo ~uc~o-im~ledovn~el ~kogo
~t~ tment a~d. N.D. St~zhe~ko.

(P~N~, ~ variou~ dt~.
d~betes ~llitus. progn. (~s))

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BELYAYE~A, E. I.

Belyayeva, E. I. -- "Ecological amd Biological Characteristics of large Sea Eels from the
LaMes of the Karelo-Finnish SSR." Cand Biol Sci~ Karelo-Finnish
State U, 26 Jan 54. (Laninskeye Znamya, 17 Jan 54)

SUM 168, 22 July 54

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[lakes of Karelia; natural features, fishes, and fisheries] Ozera
Ksrslii; priroda, ryby i rybnos khozialatvo; spravochnik. Pstrozs-
vodsk, Gos.izd-vo ~rel'skoi ASSR, 1959. 618 p. (MIRA 13:8)
(Continued on next card)

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AL~SA~DR0�, B.N. --- (oontinued) Card 2.
1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.$.R.) K~relJskty ekono~c~s~y a~-
nistrati~ rayon. Sovet ~ro~o~o ~osyaystva, . 2. Karel'sko~
otdelen~ Vseso~znogo n~uo~o-i~sledovstel~sko~o ~stitu~ oze~o~o
i rec~ogo rybnogo ~oz~ystva (for Aleks~ndrov. Aleksandrova, ~-
lya~va, Oor~ova, ~eyeva-Pert~va, Gorde~vs, ~lyayeva, ~t~o,
~bolots~y, ~rova. Novikov, Po~ovs~y, ~ov, Stefanovs~,
Urban). 3. ~rel'skiy filial AN ~ (for Bals~rova, Veer, Potapova,
Sokolova, Filimonova. Po~o).
(~rella-~s)

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B~LTAYEVA, K.I.

Conference on problems of mechanizin~ and automa~sin~ industrial
procesgee, Tekst,prom, 18 no,12:66 D *~8, v (HI]lA ~l~L?.)
(Textile machinery)

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BELYAYEVAs KoI.; GAYLIK~ Ye.A.; ABRAMOV~ S.A., dotsent

Efforts to improve the quality of production.
25 no.5:9-10 My '65.

Tekst. pron.
(~.A 18:5)

1. Inspektor Inspektsii po kachestvu pti Leningradskom sovete
narodnogo khozyaystva (for Belyayeva). 2. Starshiy inzh.
Upravleniya legkoy prom~'shlennosti Litovskogo soveta narodnogo
khozyaystva (for Gnylik). 3. Vsesoyuznyy zaochnyy instltut
tekstil'noy i legkoy promyshlennosti (for Abramov).

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~wS. ~VII1, ~y~the~ ~d ~tudy o~ l~d~hrm~o-2-

n~)cluhcx.:ne, m. l~-!?, fo~cd by addn. of lit to
eycl�,hexudiene, is /deatic~;l ~ith the pr~:wt foimed
eyelohexenu ~ld N-I,rt>mo~iuiu~idc. 3h,.,c are 3
~9-1~P=rcntl~' i~omorp}o;,Sl~~, andJCrmtltkq-9~ ~ the &~r~'wh~hexe~, m. ' �
~cm, sncth~ ~nnot be u>~ to prove the ~truc;nre of 1,~-
di~mo-2�y;lo~.c. Thc su~tnu~ ~umot bu h)'dr~

rcph~mcnt ~A 2 B~ by 2 II. lilecm~yt~ a-ducfio~ on Cu

Oai~tton with KMnO, m ~ fail~ to 8irc l~. result,.

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"Dependence of the Properties of L'odified Glyptal ;~ecins on the Conditions of
Glycerolysis." Sub 28 Nov 51, ~oscow Order of Lenin Chemicotechnolo~ical Inst imeni D.
I. ~,'.endeleyev.

Dissertations presented for science and engineering degrees in ~oscow during 1951.
SO.' Sum. No. }~80, 9 ~,L,~' 55.

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KISELEV, �.$,; BELYAYEVA, KoP.

Dependence of the pro~ies of ~odified a~yd ~i~ on t~ conditions of
(CA 47 no.20:108~

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Chemic~ Aba%,

Pmints, Varni~he~, Lacquers~ e~d Inks

,' J Dependence o! propeltle~j l~-~dt/J~d-~ on the
co~djlton~ of lly~rolyMs. II. V ~ ~.Jeek, v-,nd ~

I ~f.--The film.h~ning prol~rties of m~hficd glyptals
obtalne~i [~ mon~ aufl dioleins by ttu~tnlent nt
~wJth phtlmlJe m~hydrJde, l~lowed by heisting to flF~, were

In~ mono~ mid dloleins with free glycerol pre~cnt. The
pre~n~ of ~ glycerol In the initial lanmflat~on is thus
quite ~nefichd. The glycerolysi~ reaction is I)~t nm't p
~ the formation.of ~% monogly~rdca and the
t~n~nee 9g ~c~,glyc~ro[ nt about 14% (1 tnoic); under
~cn ~itl~s. aHer the 2~� treatm~t, thc pr~nct is sol.
~ 05~ EtOH to the ~lent of 1:10. A lower ~atcnt of
ol ~u~s p~rer fi~n f~natlon. The ~lY~is
t ~n in ~etleally closed app. G. ~. Kosola~ff~,.

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Ab'I~O]~:

PERIODICAL:

$0'�/63-~-3-~ ~-~./31
Belyayeva, K.P., Candidate of Teeinazic~ul Sciences, Grozovskaya, A.M.

Phospha%ing P~imers

Kkimieheskaya nauka i promyshler~uost', 1959, Vol ~, Nr 3,
pp 355-36o (ossa) -

Parkerlzing of metal surfaces here. re painting ensures a high corrosion
resistance of the coating. The similarity of the crystal lat%iees of
ircn and the phosphate of iron protoxide is the base for +~he good ad-
hesion Lr-Ref 1~7.. Parkerlzlng by means of heated ohosphoric salt.
solution is possible only in ts,nks and drying cham~ers. "Cold" parkerlz-
lng produces l~erior protective coatings. Phosphatlng primers haue
been developed, ~here�ore, which are applied together with the paint ~
?ney consist oF a suspension of zinc tetraoxychromate in polyvinyl-
butyral and an acidic dllu~ent which is an alcoholic solution of o-phos-
phoric acid. The primary alcohols reduce Cr6+to Cr3+which reacts
with the free phosphoric acid forming a complex chromophosphate salt,
The ratio H3PO4 : CrO~ should be higher than 1.5 in order to ob'bain
good adhesion. T%e optimum value is 2: the pH value of the primer ls
then 2.7 - 3. Pigments in the primer increase its water and corrosion

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Phosphating Primers
SOV/63-~-3-~//31
resistance. Lead arxi strontium chromes ~-Ref 24, 25_7 are stable in
the acidic diluent for 18 months so that no mixing of the components
before application is needed. ~he~rotective properties of the primers
-have been investigated by GIPI-# ~ef 29--7. They depend on the dis-
persion of the zinc chrome and the thickness of the applied layer.
~e optimum thickness is 6 - lO~. The protective effect of a parkeriz-
lng layer is shown in Figures I - 5. In the USSR a two-component
primer VL-08 consisting of a rolled paste of aqueous zinc chrome with
polyvlnylbutyral is being produced. It is mixed with an acid diluent
at the ratio ~ : 1.
There are 5 sets of photos and 30 references, 8 of which are Soviet,
15 English, 5 German, i French and i Swiss.

Card

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B~Y. AY~VA, Xlavdiys Pavlovna; USP]~NSXIZ, I.A. red.; S~PAX, Ye.G.,
tekhn, z~d;~.. . . '

[Paint materials for finishing articles of wood,] ~ekokra-
sochnye materialy dlia otdelki izdelii iz dereva. Moskva,
Gos.nsuchno-tekhn.isd_vo khim.lit-r?, 1960. 73 P.
(aZ~A ]-3:?)
(Wood finishing) (Paint materials)

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.RASKIN, Ya.L.; ERMAN, V.Yu.k~BELYAYEVA, K.P.; BERLIN, A.A.

Use of polyester acrylates as film-forming agents. Report No. 2:
Film-forming capacities of polyester acrylates. Lako'kras.mat i
ikh prim. no.2:21-26 '61.
(Acrylic acid) (Films (Chemistry)) ' (MIRA 14:4)

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BELYAYA~/A,_K,P_~_GROZOV~Y,A, A.M.; ~E~E~, I.M.; PIC~GIN, S.M~;
~i~tm-li uc~stiye: ~T~IOVA, G.V.; TS~A, Ye.G.; K~T~,~. G,P,

~08 wash prier, ~o~as.~t.i ~kh pr~. no.3~2~25 ~60.
(~otective coat,nEe) (Phosphoric acid)

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BELYAY~A, ~.P.; P,A~KIN, ]~a.L.; B]a~LIN, A.A.

Polyester acrylates as film-formin~ ~terials. ~eport No. 1:
Polyester acrylate9 as fftl~fo~in~ ~terials in ~cquers for
~ood finishing. ~ko~as. mat. i ikh prim. no. ~:5~-11 ~0.
(~ ~:~2)
(~ltC acid) (~cquere and ~cquering)

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BELYA~I/A g- lf, dot a--'
, =-~, kandidat biologicheakikh nauk.

Data on ne~t~es in alfalfa ffields off Uzbekist~. Biul ~
no.28:~7-~4 '~9. (~ 9:5)
(Uz~ekietan--Ne~a) (Alfalfa__Dieea~e~ ~d pe~t~)

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v.

CTA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

RT-1530 (On the problem of distribution of nematodes in the soil, root and above-
ground parts of plants) K voprosu o raspredelenii nematod v pochwe ko~nevoi i
nadzemnoi chastiakh rastenii.
TRUDY ZOOLOGI~iEZKOGO L.STITUTA Ai~D~LII i'U~UK $SSR 9(2): 613-624, 1951

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Nematode8 of the rubber-bearin~ plante tau-oa~z and Icry~-oa~h~z.
Trud� 3AGU no.32:97-107 '52. (~ 9:5)
(3oviet Central Aela--~e~atoda) {Parasitee--llubber plants)

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~a~ d~fffusion ~e%hod for de~ermtuin~ the activity of antibiotics.
Trudy 71~II~ no.1.'lO-2~ ~3. (~ 8:1)
(~nttbiotics--Testin~) (Bacteriology--Culture and cultttre ~edia)

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"The ~%a~oi~ic~-obial ~ctivity of bio~ycin," by L. ?.'. Yakobson,
!. S. Buyanovskaya, L. A. Eelyayeva, aha Ye. V. Kubshinova,
all-Union Scientific I~search Institute of A~tibiotics,
Biomitsin (Bio:~.~fcin), Medgiz, Moscow,

This worh discusses methods leveloped to determine the antimicrobial
spectrum of bio:~jcin. Activity of the d~ug was considered from two as-
pects: (1) the range of action Was investigated to determine the anti.y~i-
crobial activity of the drug~ aapri; (2) conditions for standardizing
mercial biomyci~ were establiuned. The spectr~.~ was e�plorcd accel'ding
to the usual tecfmique em~loyed in studying d~.ugs with tu~'~no~:n ranges of
activity; this technique is described in detail in the text.

The activity of bio~cin on anaerobic cultures was tested on a Tarozzi
medium covered with a layer of vaseline. Results were calculated according
to the completeness of the suppression of growth after the test culttu-es had
been hel~ at 3 ~o for 1J-20 hours. Average data collected in nu~.'~-erous experi-
ments ~re presenter ir~ a table, which shows the lowest concentration in
,u~ts/~l which suppressed the growth of 35 microorganismz -- typhoid, para-
typhoid, and dysentery~bacilli, Vibrio cholers., Staphylocci, B. coli~ B.
ant]~acoides, B. mycoides, B. perfringens, and others.

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It was found that ~ram-posltive and gra~--negative, spore-forming and
non-spore-forming, obligate aerobic and anaerobic ~ci'oorgants~r~ were sen-
sitive to very low concentrations of biomycin. The article notes high
activity ~:ith respect to pathogens of dysentery, cholera, and gas ga_n4rene.
It states that these spectra can]lot be used for strandardizing co~nercial
prepa~-ations. The agar-diffusion nethod developed and tested for this
p~i'pose is described. COmparative sensitivity of several ~uLcroorganisr. m
to bion~ycin as determined by this: method is presented in a table. ~e
capacity of various buffer solutions to diffuse in agar was calculated
accordin~ to the size of the area in which growth of tes b microorganis~.~
was sup~rcscd~ and according to the clearness of this area. Average re-
sults of these experimenbs are. shown in another table. A fourth giv6s
results of experiments w~ich estab~ ~hed that a buffer solution containing
phosphate (iJa21{P04 in a 0.2 M an~' O. 1M ~olutions of citric acid) increases
the diameter of the cleared area. ~.~ults of a nm'~ber of ex~cri~ents with
various n]edia in which the size and cleorness of the area of suppression
of gz'owth of test m~icrocr~anism L2 was calculated are shown in a fifth
table.

The ~.~ork states that the agar-diffusion ~.~ethod described herein is
used for standardizing con~ercial preparations, and instructions for con-
trol are desig~ated.

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Stability of the antim~Cr�bial propertie~ of bto~,~,cin ~as ~!so in-
vestigated. In this ~ay, the precision of the motived dcv,~lo~.~d ~s ~gain
verified.

The ~-~ork mentions that the original method for detor~-~i~.~g t~o co~'~-
centra~ion of biomycin by total fluorescence (dcveloL~cd by Ye. ,'~. Druz!~inina
~n this laboratory) is based on the relation of the nmgnitude of the degree
of activity of biomycJn~ dete~m~ined by the agon'-dtffusion method~ to the
degu'ee of lntensit:-of ~he flUorescence of biomycin in the filtered ultra-
violet light of a B~d lamP.

The following conclusions are presented on the basis of these experi-
~nts:

"l. Biomycin is a highly active antibiotic which has a ~:ide anti~i-
erobial spectrum. Its active concentration in the experiments described
w~th respect to various disease pathogens fluctuates from 0.O~ to l0 units/'
ml.

"2. Conditions for sta,udardizing biomycin by the agar-diffusion
have been c ~aolzsned. The lowest concentration determined by ~his
was one unit/mi." (U)

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USSR/Microbiol0gy - Antibiosis and Symbiosis� Antibiotie~s
Abs Jour

Author
Title

Grig Pub

F~2

Referat Zhurn - Biolo No 16, 25 Aug 1957~ 6%7. C

Glazman, M.G., B~lyae~, LoA~
The Study of Myce~in Activity in Experiments ir.

Antibiotiki, 1956, l, No ~ 23.-26

Abstract

C~d ~2

Of 36 cultures of staphylococci isolated !Y. om patients;
35 were sensitive to m.ycerin, l0 to pericillin.; 2~ to
streptomycin, 31 to biom~cin~ Of 27 st~-ain~ of intes~.
tinal bacilli, it we_me sensitive to m~ue~riL. 7 to strep-
tomycin, l0 to biomycin. Not a single one was p~_uicil~.
lin sensitive. Of 9~ microbial associations (isoLmted
from the mucus of patients and consisting of grampositi-
ve and gramnegative flora)~ 77 were sensitive to mye~rino
2 to penicillin, 32 to streptomycin, 49 to biomycino
Of 9 penicillin~resistant strains of proteus vulgaris~
7 were sensitive to mycerin, 4 to streptomycin and i to
biomycino Mycerin was used in conc~_utrations of

- 28 -

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USSR/Microbiology - Antibiosis and Symbiosis. Antibiotics

Abs Jour

: Referat Zhurn - Biol. No 16, 25 Aug 1957, 68470

0.3- 5 ~/mlo A synergistic action of mycerinw~th
penicillin and streptomycin was established. The
most clearly evidemt synergistic effect was noted Lu
combinations of my~erinwith biomycin.

F-2

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USSR/ Microbiology. Antlbiosis an~ Symbiosis.
Antibiotics

Abs Jour: Ref Zhur - Biol., No 6, 1958, 24128

Author
in s t
Title

CIA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

: Belyaeva, L. A
: Not given
: Comparative Value of Determining Microbial Sensi-
tivity to Antibiotics by Use of Serial Dilutions
and With the Aid of Disks.

0rlg Pub: Labor. delo, 1957, No l, 36-37

Abstract: The method of determining the sensitivity to anti-
biotics of microbial associations, as well as of
pure cultures of streptococci, white and aureous
staphylococci, gramrpositive and gram-negative
bacilli isolated from patients, is simpler and
more convenient if disks are used, and gives re-
sults which are almost in complete agreement with

Card 1/2

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USSR/ Microbiology. Antibiosis and Symbiosis.
Antibiotics

Abs Jour: Ref Zhur - Biol., No 6, 1958, 24128

Abstrac't: the results of the method of serial dilutions. For
testing microbial sensitivity by the disk method,
the medium suggested by V. A. Shorin is utilized,
to which must be added 1% glucose and facultatively
5% of serum or blood. The number of microorganisms
must not exceed 500 million per mi of medium.

Card 2/2

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Abs Jour:

Author
Inst
Title

Orig P~b

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Category: USS~/ Diseases of F~n Anfmal~. Dise~se~ of Undetermined
Etiology.
Refer. Zhur-Biologiya, No 16~ 1957~ 72~4

Lazarevich P. L., Nikolaev~ Mironyuk, Belyaeva
Not given ............. ~
The Use of Food Supplements In Enzootic Ataxia of Lambs.

Tr. Dagestansk. S. Kb. In-ta, 1956, 8, 41-47

C~A-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

Abstract:

The addition of fish fats, ehaLk~ and bone meal to the ration of
lambs with enzootic ataxia showed no healing effect. The administra-
tion of copper sulfate to lambs~ with the severe form of the disease,
produced no positive results. The results of some physiological
and biochemical investigations are given and also the blood analysis
of the ill lambs is cited.

Card : 1/1 -8-

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?3. Effect of lel. ee~ln on !~,~oo~!.~
"Investigation of the Action o~ ~cerin in ~erlment~ in
Vitro~" by M. G. Gla~ and L. A. Belymyeva, HosPit~ B~de~o,
~e~ ~ ~d ~in ~lit~ ~ospit~ ~e~
~tibiot~i, Vol l, No 5, Sep/Oct 56, ~ R~-R6
~vestigations were conducted to dete~ne the effect of the new
~tibiotic ~cerin on v~io~ ~oorg~is~, as co~ed with t~t of
pe~cillin~ strepto~cin~ ~ bto~n. ~t~es of Stap~lococc~
a~e~ ~ci~us c�li~ ~oteus ~g~is~ and a ~e of ~croorg~is~
consisti~ of ~-positive ~ gr,-negative flora isolated ~om the
sput~ of patients were used in the tests. The investigations estab-
lished: (1) ~cerin is a ~y effective ~tibiotic against ~-
~sitive ~d ~-negative ~croorg~uisms~ (R) its effectiveness against
these ~croorga~s~ is ~eater t~ that of the other ~tibiotics; (~)
~ doses of O.B-5.O ~am~ per ~iliter~ micerin is effective against
Baci~us coli, ~oteus ~g~is, ~d stap~lococci, ~croor~s~ re-
~ist~t to pe~ci~in; ~d (~) it ~s a s~ergistic action in combi~-
ti~ with ~~n~ s~t~c~, ~ bio~n. (U)

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OAMALEYA, A.N., polkovnik med.sluzhby, GYURDZHI~, A.A., kapitsn med,
sluzhby, kand.med.nauk., SIMONO~, P.V., k~pitan ~ed.sluzhby,
knad.merl,nauk, ~.LYAYEVA, L.A.

Effect of iozniztng radiation on penicillin activity. Voenomed.
zhur; no'11133-36 N'56 (MIRA 12:1)
(RADIATION--PHYSIOLOGICALEFFEOT)

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CTA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

"Comparative Evaluation of the Sensitivity oF Microorganisms
to Antibiotics by Serial Dilutions and the Disc Method," by
L. A. Belyayevaz Laboratory of the Main Mtlitary Hospital
~ime~-~~. Burdenko, Laboratorno~e Delo, Vol 3, No l, Jan/
Feb 57, PP 36-37

The author recommends determination of bacterial sensitivity as a
guide in designating antibiotics for various pathological conditions.
The purpose of the research described was to compare results obtained
by the method of serial dilution and by the use of discs of filter
paper impregnated with antibiotics. Staphylococcus albus and aureus,
gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, etc., all isolated from
mucus, pus, urine, and perspiration of patients with various diseases,
were used as experimental subjects.

Serif2. dilutions were set up with Khottinger's bouillon containing
132 mg~ --~ne nitrogen and 1~ glucose, with a pH of 7.2. Penicillin,
streptomycin, biomycin, and levomycetin were introduced in ~ncreasing
tdOu~::~ Results were read after 16 hours-of c~lturing at 37 C in test

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CTA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

In testing the disc method, the medium proposed by V. A. Shorin
(1956) conts/ning 5% serum or blood with l~ glucose was used. It is
mentioned that the serum or blood may be eliminated~ but that the
glucose is obligatory. Petri d/shes were seeded with different con-
centrations of bacteria~ a~ter which cleared areas attributed to
effects of the antibiotics were measured.

Results of 50 comparative analyses, presented in tabular form,
show that the data corresponded in the majority of cases. It is con-
cluded that, for determining the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiot-
ics, the disc method was as effective as the serial 'dilution method~
more convenient, and simpler. (U)

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AUTHORS:

S/l??/ o/ooo/oo?/oll/on
D264/DS04

Gal'chikov, V.I., Lieutenant Colonel, Slizkiy, i.S.
Colonel, Tuzikov, A.V., Lieutenant Colonel,
yeva, L.~ and Sh.n. yrerd�ova, O.V. Lieutenant
~ledical Corps)
TITLE: The "t~J:e" of foreign bodies in radiation sickness
PERIODIC,kL: Voyenno-meditsinskiy zhurnal~ no. 7, 1960, 60-65

TEXT: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of radia-
tion sickness on the "take" of foreign bodies (shrapnel, bullets)
in the tissues. The combined action of the radiation factor and
foreign body injuries was observed in rabbits. ~11 rabbits were
treated with antibiotics (penicillin) for 3 days after injury. The
tests were arranged in the following series: 1) sterile and 2)
staphylococcus-infected foreign bodies introduced into non-irradia-
ted animals; 5) sterile and 43 infected foreign bodies into gener-
ally irradiated animals (1.000 r); 5) sterile foreign bodies into
animals irradiated ~.rith Au198; 6) gunshot wounding of rabbits gen-

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~.~f/~6 S/177/60/000/007/011/011
'l~e "take" of foreign bodies... D264/D304

erally irradiated ~ith 500-1,000 r. '�he results sho~.~ed that the
foreign bodies ~nd resultant tissue lesions had no a~3preciable eff-
ect on the couroe of radiation sickness, e~-:cept for ~ases where the
tissue was considerably destroyed or with purulent necrotic compli-
cation of the wound process. }~i].d and medium radiation sickness
from general irradiation did not inhibit incapsulatiou of the for-
eign bodies, ~hereas severe radiation sickness inhibited it gre~'~tly.
Radiation sickness from radioactive substances introduced directly
into the tissues and organs inhibited the plastic process. Peni-
cillin reduced the number of postvulneral complications, but strep-
tomycin and other antibiotics could also be used instead. %~e au-
thors conclude that surgical treatment for deep-lying foreig~ bodies,
not removed during primary surgery, in persons affected by ionizing
radiation should be governed simply by the clinical symptoms of
vulneration. S.S. Sokolov, N.I. Blinov, V.G. Vaynshteyn, A.S. Roy-
nov, B.14. Khromov, AoD. Yarushevich and I.~. 14eshcheryakov are lis-
ted as Soviet scientists who have studied combinations of radiation
sickness with traumatic injuries.

SUB14I'I~fED: April, 1959
Gard 2/2

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� Table 1. Frequency of cell nucleus disruptions in the bone
~arrv~ of mice exposed to 20 G

hr

hr

days

Control

7~

?~

213

782

4~

2-20 G. 5 nan. after 60 aAn, 100 hr

;-~):78J-1,..~ 6

Ad- ~
he ten,ce Index

4.i3-~1.81 0,53
10o50~2.1( 0.25
7.23~2.01 0.26

i0.31H-0.77{ t,67
7,82:{:?.~i 0.77

2.. i2~L--0, SIt I,O0 .
3.3~;3~I

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Table 2. Effect of combined exposure to centri*fugaticn' followed bY
i-,',-adiation on the bone mrrov cells of mice

Ki I led Ctlls ....
after
t'xposu~ ~ti~ ~ OE Dls~p- ~rid~es +l Fra{t- Ru- Adher- >~ia, tic
_ _ i tions .{fra~ents [ ~nt I _
I
hr.
Cent roi ['

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ACC aR, A7600~37~

CTA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

Table 37 Effect of co~tned exposure to centrlfugation followed by
irradiation on the bone marro~ cells of mice

after Actlaru..e~l/~u~. g Dis- tt {~iOnes + Frag- arranse, n hcrcnce ~de~
Cont roi ,

* I~IOD r: 2-~:O, l�.min, after 60 Bin, 100 rl 3-S 6 lm nih, after 4 hr., .100 r
co,,t 4/8 "'

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Card .5/8

: after exposure to centrifugation for 30 min. and vibration for 60 min.

Celis I t
Dry I exn~tned Z Dis- I
exposu~ All
I~lons 'l

15th

I

Chromosomal rearrangement J "
� JBFJ~I~e~[ Fra--J" Re- ~. Ad-
~

2,36

--i3.4~i 0.38
2,t 2.85 0,13

0.7S
1.18

0.26

0,39

0,05
0.32

I

3,1:,.--~0,35 3,~.~.0,~;2i
$.(;'J.~.0,73 5,95--_0,74 j 3,8

4.7'~-,-0__ ,7~ I 0.$0--0,33
.;.27+0.73 5, tO-tO.TO

a,4~--' oo74 J 1,05i, o,5o
3.o5:to.63 i 3.o5+0.~

I
~~ 2.51+o, 5o

",�~
2.53

2.66

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t.

CIA-RDP86-00513R000204620005-2

ACC Nm AT6003872

Table"5. 'Effect on the bone marrow cells of mice of combined exposure
to centrifugation or vibration followed by x-ray irradiation after
24 hours

i30th

I

J I. tont roi

co~ 6/8

kl~le~JAc~im~_,examine s- 'j~

3rd 2 J 7S

i 620 t21

3 2gl

15th 2
$

Dia-
ruptionl

�

~1.i3-F2.00 -- J 5.00 3.57
tl~,60:i:&.43 J ~,3t

10,2.1~t.57 -- 8.~ t.43

I
;S 10.43~1,1~ -- [ G.02 0.13
30 '~.1511,41 l,t 3,33

37 10,~t.61 2,6' 3.02 J '"'

,77 J

1--350 r; 2-10 C + 350 z; 3-700 cps + 350 r

?.79
1,gl 4,67-}.0,98
t,37

2.M 8.69~1.03
2,5ii 6,15~-t. i9
1,09 3.~tO.tO

2,90 ?,34~1.38
2,61 7o57�1,35

-- i t,43+0.$$ 1,30
t,33�t,33 0,51

-- i, t l.~_O, tl
7

--
t.6 3.03--'0.87
4,3 J

4,9 {
2,8 3.03~0,94
2.g ~

{2.51~0.50 I

2.30

3.03

2.29

3,03

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^cc .... A~OO~
Table 6. Effect on the bone marrow cells of mice of combined
exposure to x-ray irradiation followed by centri.fugation or
vibration 24 hours later,

llC6rd 7/_8_

Dry [ ~
k!.lleo [action
after J
exposurel

3rd ~

i
1
7th , ~

15th

30th

j% Ad- [
n ,heren~ },:n~ie�:

629 121 I9.2I~l.rcj [ 8,90 1,/,3 0.517'7:1 ~ 12.12~1.,51

327 27 8.26~l.52j t.l 7.~ -- ~.~2 S,2~t.S2J a.~ --

I=,, i~,~o.~1 12.~ o.~ ~o.~1~.~,~o.~q 1~.~o.~
~0 r; 2~5~ r + lOG: ~50 r + 700 cps

2.& 5,60~2,0~) 2,15

t.t~O.63 2,~

] 1,7~6.4B 3.fO
t. 1g~0.59 2.~
3.5a~o,99 3.C0

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ACC ~: AT6003872

The c~u~es in ~totic activi%v in bone r~rro:.z cell ~mitoois rny reflect altered
m~tabolicn on the macro or ceLl. l~r !ew! or the effect of ~o p~sic~ facto:-s
~sted on ~e ~athetic ~s~m ~ ~ secretion of ~-on~ o~. nor~o~.
These t:~o ~rmones te~ to pro~ct ~e orgasm from r~iation ~t alzo do~oss
~totic ~cti~ty. It is ~so ~ssi~e ~t tho p!~'sic~ f~c~rs ~o~me!~s h~ a
d~ect effect on t~ ce~n]~r ~s~. ~ gone~.~, ho;m~r~ it ~as felt ~:at ~e
~ious p~siolo~c~ c;~ges ~c~g as ~ reset of acceleration or ~-bration le~
to ~sruptions of ~totic acti~ w~ch m~v ref e ' - � ,, ~ ~ ~.-
~om r~iation. O~m. art b~. ~ ~ ..... -_._~ ~ ~_~ ~quo p~o~c~mve" of~ect
....... ~ an~ o %aolos. ~TD PP~SS: 409i-~
SUB CODE: 06 / S~.~DA~: none /ORIG ~F: 006 / 0~ PJF: 009

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80~: Kosffiehe~k~Te ~ledov~57a, v. 3, no. 5, 1965,

� OPIC ~: ~ genegies, biologic m~ation, r~a~5�n biologic effee[,
~n3u~ ~bra~ion effec~ ~ acceleration effec~

~T~: ~e ef~ec~ on ee~n m~~ s~megUres (bone marrow, spleen,
of ~bration ~d acceleration is stu~ed, as independent factors ~d in combination
with ra~ation. In the ~rst series of e~eriments, ~ce were subJ2cted to ~brati~
with a frequen~ of 3~ ~d 75 cps (~litude 0.~ ~) for 1~ ~n, 1 hr, ~d ~ hr.
E~eri~ntal resets showed ~ incre~e in the frequency of ch~moso~ a~esions
~ inc~ed frequen~ of ch~so~ rearr~ge~nts ~n bone-mar~w cells ~d spleen,
together with a~esi~ of ~moso~s in the ~t~h~e of ~iosis of testes cells.
� n he second serxes of eserz~nts, ~ce were subjected to accelerati~ of 8 g for
~ ~d 1~ ~n. This factor Caused ~ inc~e in the f~quen~ of chro~some
~d.so~ increase in the n~ber of ch~so~ rearr~nts ~d ch~so~ fr~enta~

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L 45O6-66

ACC NR, AP5026060 ~

tions in the bone-marrow cells of mice. In general, it was found that vibration and
acceleration cause disruptions in the nuclei of bone-marrow mud spleen cells. Anothe
group of experiments on the combined effect of vibratic~ or acceleration and r~dla%ion
on the cell nucleus showed a general decrease in the radiation effect. Either of
these factors, when applied prior to irradiation with x-rays (33 rad/min) or fast
neutrons (11 rad/min), decreased the radiation effect in the following manner: They
decreased the frequency of Chromosome aberrations in bone-marrow cells by the second
day afier irradiation and decreased the frequency of chromosome aberrations in germ
cells aider 2h hr. However, the protective effect of vibration and acceleration de-
pends not only on when the effect was exerted (prior to or after irradiation), but
also on the time interval between the influence of these factors and subsequent
irradiation. Analysis of the mechanism of the combined effect of these factors is a
ve'ry complex problem and requires much more investigation. Orig. ar%. has: 10 table~
and 1 fiEu~e. [JS]

S~B CODE: LS/ SUBM DATE: 03Ap~6~/ ORIG REF: 007/ OT~ ~EF: 001/ ATD PRESS:~/,~,

L Card 2/2

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~!' 'z., .b,~'~'~i~-'c~ ~c(~:)~?.,;~,,~_~!z)/?cc/?'s$-~ ~.c?~ ..................... '~?,,'.~,~�'~/c.,:,~ ,..-~
L '.' ACC NR, ,~6031663 ....................... SOURCE CODE: UR/O216/66/OOO/OOS/O625/Ogh3

AUTHOR: Frank G. M.; Livshits_~N.~N.; Arsen' eva, M. A.; Apanasenkoz_Z. I.; 1~
i~.; Golovkina A. V.; ~ V~Ya.; .Kuznetsova M. A.;
'-'~u~r,anova' 'L.' D.; Meyzerov, Ye. S. ~

ORG: Institute of Biolo ical Ph sics AN SSSR (Institut biologicheskoy fiziki S
AN SSSR~

TITLE: The combined eff'ect of__~Slq, acef~factors on some functions of the organism
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya biologicheskaya, no. 5, 1966, 625-6h3

TOPIC TAGS: central nervous system~biologic oxidation, biologic metabolism,
reflex activity, brain tissue, radiation effecti, iz~ radiation biologic effect

ABSTRACT: R~sults of experiments studying the combined effect of spaceflight factors
(acceleration, vibration, and\~adiation) on some functions of the organism (brain
hemodynamcis, CNS functions, and cell division of hematopoietic organs) are dis-
cussed. Tolerance of the ~S to accelerations depends significantly on changes of
brain hemodynamics during accelerations. Brain blood flow in rabbits subjected to
centrifugal accelerations in the head-foot direction (5 G in head region ~nd 10.G
in pelvis region) for 12 to 60 sec decreased. This reaction was insignificmnt
during the first exposure, sharply increased during repeated exposure, and weakened
after chronic exposure, thus indicating that tolerance to acce]enations cmn be

_~ard~ _ 1/3 ..... L~:__61l,.8:~29.195.2

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" I I Jl I II ~I - -- .~:

increased by training. Participation of CNS reflex mechanisms in these processes
is probable. The 15-min exposure of guinea pigs to radial accelerations (8 G),
centrifuged twice with a one-day interval~ increased the spontaneous bioelectrical
activity of extensor muscles; however, the effect was not lasting. It was lowered
the day after the second centrifugation and was essentially the same as the control
from the sixth day. The 15-min exposure of the animals to vibrations (70 cps,
0.~ m=m amplitude), twice with a one-day interval, produced less distinct but more
s%abie changes, with normalization more than 25 days after the first vibration
exposure. Changes in myoelectric activity during spaceflight (Sputnik-~)%~corpo-
rated features of both acceleration and v~bration effects, appreciably exceeding
them in intensity. Oxidation processes in brain tissues, Judged by PO2 and "oxygen
test" results, were initially increased in intensity by the effect of vibrations
(using the above parameters), and subsequer, tly underwent phase changes, including
depression of oxidation metabolism during the aftereffect period. Chmnges in
unconditioned defense and vestibulotonic reflexes and upper nervous activity were
observed later than 12 days after vibration. Inhibition of food-procuring con-
ditioned and defensive unconditioned reflexes in the ma3ority of animals, with pro-
nounced paral~Dt[c phenomena, was also %%ind. Expo6%retoS-, 10-, and 20-G accelerations and
vibration (700 cps, 0.OO5 mm, 60 min) resulted in decreksed mitotic activity of
bone-marrow cells for 30 days. Disturbances of cell division involved chromosomal
stickiness and increase in the number of chromosomal aberrations. Ionizing radia-

-ions and the above dynamic factors produced a similar effect on oxidation meta- .
boils~.~ in brai~ tissues and cellular division in hematopoietic organs. They differed

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L 47293-66
-ACC NR, AP603i663

only in the level and dynamics of changes caused. The combined effect of irradia-
tion and dynamic factors either did not exceed or was less than the effect of each
of the indicated factors separately, a phenomenon seen as a radioprotective action
of dynamic factors. The relations observed are similar to phenomena of dominance
and parabiosis. Typical radiation reactions were intensified when irradiation was
combined with factors having directly opposed effects. The variation and com-
plexity of results of the combination of dynamic factors and irradiation are
explained by the multiplicity of the me�..anisms of the combined effect of radiation
and nonradiation factors. The combined ,~xposure to vibration and whole-body
acute irradiation at a lethal dose showc~ that in a majority of cases the vibration
effect on metabolism and CNS function wa:. dominant at early stages, while that of
irradiation prevailed at later stages. ~ the latest stages of exposure, the com-
bined effect of vibration and irradiation was diverse and complicated. According
to some indices, the trend of changes corresponded to the effect of one of the fac-
tors while the dynamics of the processes reflected the effect of the other one.
Under the uniform action of both factors, the phenomena of partial summation of
weakening of the radiation effect, and in several cases of a sharp increase of
radiation effect by the opposite action of the vibration effect, were observed.
Probable mechanisms of the phenomena descrfbed are considered. Orig. art. has:
lB figures.

SUB CC:= 06/ SUBM DATE: 14Dec65/ ORIG REF: 032/ OTH REF:
~ard 3~/3

008/ ATD PRESS:

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Curd 1/?

'!'he :,,:ter;nil]ation of the ';aturat,:d ':~or :'ressure of Lot':
........ da .....:;~ a nasyshchennogo
...... z~t:,] oletuchikh ve,~hchestv)

:,::,,rnat fi'--;!cheskoy khimii, 1~)5,-.q, Vol 3~,~ Nr 8, pp. 1916-1p71

%e most interesting tyPe of the determinations mentioned in
t'.,'.,e title is th~ effusion method. Amon~ others also Swan
� .~C l~ack ........ and Xek) (Eef 2) and Zil'berman-Granovskaya
(~.~f ,. .....~!c,,'~d. +h~ _~ method. In the .uresent case the measure-
::~mts ,,'.'e~e carried out at different teuperatures in an appa-
r'~tu~, the diagram of which is given. It consists of a glass
tube '.:ith a ,.~uartz balance and a platir~um foil with small
bol.:::: 'l:hrouf~h '.'~h:[ch the effu~ion takes place. The saturated

:.~;.~ orthonitro ~h~mol were m~asured. The experimental condi-
tions, the culculation formulae and the d~:tu obtained together
'.'~ith their Mraphical repr'enentation ~',', ,,t[..,en for th~ inJi-

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-.r~'~l~ :J~!;~k':~l~Ra%LO~ o:' the ~aturated Vay, or i"ressuro of Low Volatile

v3,t-:al ,]~'ter~:iim~t.~ons. '?here are 6 fi,~ures and 17 references,
;'. of .'.hich a/.e

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S/076,/60/034/05/33 /03.~
]~0 ~ 0/~00~

AUTHORS
TITLE:

Sklya~enko,~ So Io, Smirnov~ Io Vo, Belyayeva, Lo Bo,
Malysheva, Ye~, Ac ~

A Simple Apparatus for Establishing Pressures of Preset
Values up to 200 Atmospheres

PERIODICAL: Zkurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, NCo 5,
ppo 1136-1137

TEXT: A simple apparatus for establishing pressures up to 200 arm in
small sealed vessels is describe~ The device (Fig�) is a hermet~oal!y
sealed steel cylinder with a sc~6~ed-on cover and thermometer,~ T~e
of the cylinder ends in a capill~itube Which is introduced into the
vessel in which the pressure is to'be established� The cylinder is
filled with water and put in an oven� The vapor pressure of the water
presses it through the capillary tube and produces the required pressure
in the vessel� If the pressing-in of the water into the vessel is to be
avoided, a~intermediate vessel filled with mercury (or another liquid)

Card 1/2

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A Simple Apparatus for Establishing
Pressures of Preset Values up to 200
2tmospheres

S/o? 6/60/034/0.5/33/038
]~010/~003

can be used additionally� By means of this device a pressure of 217 atm
(critical pressure) can be obtained with water heated to the critical
temperature ($74o15�C). The pressure to be attained can be calculated
from the pressure of saturated steam at a given temperature listed in
respective tables� There~ 1 figure and 1 Soviet reference~

SUBMITTED: July 3, 1959

Card 2/2

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SKLYARENKO, SoIo; S~LI'~OV, IoVo; BELYAY~.A, LOB.! MALYSHEVA, YeoA. (Moscow)

Microviscosimeter. Zhur. fizo khimo 34 noo4:921-924 Ap '60. (~A
(ViscOsimeter)

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IT~G, I.N., redaktor; HELYATEVA L.I , redaktor; O~ACHI~OVA, ?.I.,
redaktor: I'~OVA, ~ RO~TOVTS~A, Ye.P., redaktor:
BUB~OVA, N.I., tekhnicheskiy redak-tor; LIFS~LI~S, N.I., tekhniche-
skiy re~ktor; SI~b~I~OV~EIY, A.�a., tekhnicheskiy re~aktor

[World atlas] Atlas mira. Mosk'va, 1955. 136 p. maps. (~.~A 8:?)

1. Russia (192~-
graf ii.
(Atlases)

U.S.S.I~.) Olavn~ye upravlen~e~eoclezii i k~rto-

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BELYAYEVA~ L I.

BELYAYEVA, L. I.: "Investigation of the interaction between uranium (6)
and vanadium (5) in solution, using spectrophotometric methods."
Leningrad Order of Lenin State U imeni A. A. Zhdauov. Leningrad,
1956. ( Dissertations for the Degree of Candidate in Chemical Science. )

so: Knizhnaya letopis', No. 37, 1956. Mosow.

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I~LYAIrSVA, L. I.

IA study by spectrophotometric methods of the interaction be~e,en
uraniu~ (6) and vane~tu~ (5) in eolutionl abatract of a dtssert~tion
for the d~ree of ~ndi~te of the chemical sciences] Issledovanie
v~aimodeistvila ~eshtu ~anom (~) [ vanadie~ (~) v mstvore spe~tro-
foto~etricheak~t ~eto~mi~ avtoreferat dissertatsii na sois~n~e
uchenot stepeni ~i~ta ~i~icheskikh na~. ~nin~rad,
~iv., 19~6. 1~ p. (a~ 10~1)
(Urania)

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1.1~., red.; ]~I~AYE~A,. L,I., red,~ OiItACSIX~VA,[ ?.I., red.; ..
~OVA, ~.P,, red.~ R~~A, Ye.P., red.~ B~A,

[World atlas]' Atlas' mira. ~os~a, 1958. 1~ p. (a~ 11:9)

1. ~ssia (192~- U.S.S.R.) Gla~e ~ravleniye geodezii i
kartogr~ii.
(Atlases)

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BRIOO~R~ LoI,~ otv,.re~,; l~bZil~IA, l..I., red,

[atlas of fo~i~ e~tries for secon~ry sa~olB: a course
econo~c ~oErap~] atla~ za~z~ atran dli~ arednei
l~o17; ~rl ekono~c~skoi ~o~afii. Mos~a, 1~. ~ p.
(a~ ii:?)
1. Rus~ls (19al- a,~.~,a,) olsvno~ upravienl~ ~o~tt
~rto~r~ii.
(atlases)

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BELYAYEVA, L.I.

Atlas of foreign countries for secondary schools.
no.2:61-63 F '62.
(Atlases, Russian)

Geod.i kart.
(MIRA 15:3)

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BAHANOV~ V.I.; PAVLOTSKAYA, F.I.; FEDOSEYEV~ G.A.; TYURYUKANOVA, E.B.;
RODIONOVA~ LoM.; BABICHEVA~ Ye.V.; ZATSEPINA, L.N.; VOSTOKOVA, T.A.;
Prinimali uchastiye: YEMEL'YANOV, V.V.; BELY~YEVA; L.I.; LEVKINA, N.I.;
MOLCHANOVA, I.V.
Distribution of Sr90 on the surface horizon of soils of the Soviet
Union during 1959-1960. Atom. energ. 18 no.3:246-250 Mr '65.
(Mn~ 1~:3)

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1. Iz Sverdlovsko~o institute gigiye~ truda i profe~sional'n,vkh
zsbolev~niy.
(LIJ~--DUb'~ DI ~d~F~BS ) (I~THIONT~)

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BELYAY~A, L.S

Characteris~ics of fractional distribution of sttlfur in the component
aualymis of bitumens. Trud� VNIGHI no.155:97-125 ~60.

(Bitumen--Anal.rs is ) (Sulfur)

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