SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BEZRUK, Y. T. - BEZRUKOV, G.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000205210012-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 8, 2000
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

L 161h-66
ACCESSION NII: AP5021662
lic manganese in the initial mixture (heating at 1000- 1150 C
for 15 hours), with
slow cooling as well as with rapid quenching, a mixture of MnB
and metallic
2
boron was obtained. The fusion temperatures of the system are
shown graphical--~
B- 7. 21, AInB- 6. 3 5,
ly. Specific density of the borides was as follows: 1V1n2
Mn3B4-5. 95, and MnB2-4.90. With oxygen, noticeable oxidation
of the manga-
nese borides started at 600C, while with nitrogen, nitriding
started at about 700CI
With carbon, signs of carbonization of the borides were
observed at 1500C only I
for Mn2B. For the other borides, no carbide phases were
observed even at
1800C. However, in contact with carbon at high temperatures,
all the borides
are transformed into the monoboride phase MnB, evidently the
most stable in
this medium. The experimental results are found to be in good
agreement with
the results of investigations of the hydrolytic stability of
manganese borides, a
well as of borides of other transition metals. Orig. art. has:
3 figures and 5
tables
ASSOCIATION: GOBudarstvennyi institut prikladnoi khimii (State
Institute of
Applied Chemistry) q,
SUBNUTTED: 27May63.- ENCL: 00 SUR CODE: M.M, GC
NR REF SOV: Q06 OTHER: 016
Card2/2

ACC NR- AP7004395
SOURCE CODE: UR/02~6167/000/001/0037/0039
AUTHOR: Markovskiy, 4 Ya.; B ruk, Ye. T.
ORG: State Institute of Applied Chemistry, Leningrad
(Gosudarstvennyy institut
prikladnoy khimii),
TITLE- Micromethod for determining the meltingpoints of refractory
compounds
SOURCE: Poroshkovaya metallurgiya, no. 1, 1967, 37-39
TOPIC TAGS: refractory compound, melting point, test method,
micromethod
ABSTRACT: A description is given of a new micromethod for
determining the
melting points of refractory- compounds on small test pieces
measuring 2-3 mm.
The method is a variation of the Galakhov method aind makes it
possible to measure
melting points in an inert medium at temperatures up to 2500 C.
The heater is a
tube made of tungsten foil. Th? method has been tested on a number
of compounds
with known melting points. Orig. art. has: 1 figure and 1 table.
[Authors,
abstract] [AM]
SUB CODE: ll/SUBM DATE: 09Aug66/ORIG REF: 005/OTH REF: 001/
A

K:T(M
Z1. L
ACC NRs AP6008263 SOURCE CODE: UR/0080/66/039/002/0258/0265
&
AUTHOR: Markovskiy, L. Ya.; Bezruk, Ye. T.
73
ORG: State Institute of Applied Chemistry, Leningrad
(Gosudarstvennyy institu rik-
ladnoy khimii)
TITLE: Boron carbides of manganese
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy ~himii, v. 39, no. 2, 1966, 258-265
TOPIC TAGS: boron compound, manganese compoynd, cr Stal lattice
structure, ferromag-
netic material 5 1A101RG119A)1V- 1-;#YAJ-77/e-y;1S
ABSTRACT: The present work is a continuation of the authors'
earlier investigations
of the synthesis of boron carbides of manganese (cf: ZhPKh,
XXXV, 491, 1962; XXXVIII,
8, 1677, 1965). Mn7BC2 M and MnUBC (II) can be synthesized from
their respective
elements, from the reaction of manganese borides with carbon
and manganese carbide, or
from the reaction of manganese c bide with boron and boron
carbide. M appears in
the form of needle-like crystals in microphotographs anqjhas a
light gray metallic col
or. It has a specific gia-vit-y-of 7.43, is_ ferromagnetid
'(specific electrical resist-
ance is 1-10 3 01cm), and is thermally stable up to 20000.
Synthesis of M occurs in
the temperature range 1150-20000C. (II) consists of gray
crystals with an appearance
similar to M. (II) has a specific gravity of 7.33, is not
ferromagnetic (specific
Card 1/2 UDC: 546.7111271261

ACC NR: AP6008263
electrical resistance is 6.10-4 Q/cm), and at temperatures
higher than 13000C, (II) is*
converted into (1). Synthesis of (II) occurs in the temperature
range of 1150-13000C.'
Both (I) and (II) are markedly unstable in cold water,
decomposing to gas and organic
liquid products. The authors thank Yu. D. Kondrashev for
calculating the lattice
parameters for Mn7BC2- Orig. art. ha-S-:---ViaideS,-- 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 11,20/ SUBM DATE: ViJul6lt/ ORIG REF: 007/ OTH REF:
008
Card 2/2 If

-Z ,
ZOV-27-58-10-24/'/1
AUTHOR: V., Foreman of Industrial TrafnirTg
TITLE: From Experience Gained in Working in Methodical
Commissions
(Iz opyta raboty metodicheskikh komissiy)
PERIODICAL: Professionallno-tekhnicheskoye obrazovaniye,
1958, Nr 10,
p 31 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; The primary task of methodical commissions is to
help teach-
ers and foremen of the industrial education to produce
quali-
fied workers for different branches of industry. Until
1957, these commissions existed only on paper, and since
they have been in operation, they have been very helpful.
Special seminars were organized where the teaching staff
was acquainted with latest developments of technics.
ASSOCIATION: Tekhnichesko7e uchilishche Nr 1,Lipetsk (The
Technical
School Nr 1 )L&ipetsk)
1. Personnel-Training
Card 1/1

L LN i 1"!,;) L I I IJP(-, JD/JG,
ACC INR-. iU'6030019 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/169i'005/1075/1076
AtrIHOR: Bezrukov, V. I.; FIZPitskiy, A. V. (Deceased); Klimov, V.
V.; irisel", N. G.
O-RG: Donet.s Gray%oVi of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute
for Chemical o~~
Rear-ents and High Purity Compounds (Donetskiy filial vsesoyuznogo
nauchno-issledovatel-
skogo instituta khim cheskikh reaktivev i osobo chistykh
1 7, 1 ~1
TITLE: lleteroniobates of rare earth elements of the cerium- and
yttrium Subgroups
SOURCE: All SSSR. Doklady, v. 169, no. 5, 1966, 1075-1076
;TOPIC TAGS: niobate, niobium compound, cerium, yttrium, rare earth
element
ABSTRACT: In~leraction between the aqueous solutions of potassium
niobate with the salts!
O.C rare earth elements was studied by r.~phelometric technique. It
was fo,,Lnd that at
~the neutral point Me(OH) (NbO3)2 is formed; Me is a rare earth
element. The water-
isoluble complex of heteroniobates are formed upon dissolving of the
Mle(0110 (N'bO3)2 in
i
~the excess of potassium niobate. It was found that the breaking
point on the transpa-
.:rl%lncy curve corresponds to Me:Nb=1:2. It was also found that WOH)
(Nb03)z precipi-
;tates at PH=6 and that it dissolves at pH=9.2-9.5 and the Me:Nb
ratio is 1-.9. Two
'Types of thermal effects, endothermic and exothermic, were observed
in the curve of
:calcination of the beteroniobates of the rare earth elements. The
general formula of
~these heteroniobates was found to be
3K20-Me2O3'4Nb2O5'(l7.9-19.8)H20, It was also
UDC: 546.6511882+546.661882:541.49
Card 1/2

1, 05830-b"
ACC NR,--- AP6036619
found that 70% of the crystalline water is lost upon heating to
100-1800C. Final de-
hydration occurs at 560-6100C. The dehydration was found to be
partially irreversible.!,
Presented by Academician I. I. Cbernyayev on 14 December 1965. Orig.
art. has: 1 table.!.
~SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 2lSep65/ ORIG REF: 007/ OTH REF: 002
Card 2/2

,BBZRUKAVNOYA Lj.. kand.ekonom.nauk, red.; ZKY1M,
N.B., prof., red.;
INA, V.S., dotuent, red.; TSYPKIN, A.L., prof.. red.
EProblems in the development of collective forming at
the present
stage] Nekotorye voprosy rezvitiia kolkhoznogo strois
na sovre-
.wnnom etape; abornik statei. Seratov, 1960. 166 p
(MiRA 14:4)
1. Seratov, Turidicheakiy institut.
(Collective farms)

BEZRUKIKH. D.G., inshener; SUMIN, P.I., inshener.
`t-` T--k' ~., ~ I ~ -1
TranBportation of furniture in standard pecking cases.
Der.i loookhim.
pros. 3 no.5:3-5 My 154. (KIJU 7:6)
1. Treat Litmebell. (Purniture-Transportation) (Boxes)

BEZI-,U:,IiC;-,.. D G
IC nc..!:
10 Ja 161. -A 14:2)
1. Krasnodars.d- oz.
(Wooe., Cm,.I~-,,Srod)

BEZRUKIM, D.G.
Concentration and special :aticr, of the fim-Atire ana
wcodworkirr
no. T . .
enterprises in Northern C4 -,~vas) --- Der. prom. 13 11
1 * 64
Mil'u.
17:11)
1. Upravleniye mebellnoy i de-re--- c""Irabatyvayushchey
promyshzlennost-l
Severo-Kavk-azsRogo sovetv .--,o kliozyaystva.

BEZRUKIKH9 P.
How to determine size of the earth by from a
globe. Geog. v
shkole 24 no. 1:65-67 Ja-F 161. (MI?Ji 14-2)
3. 182-ya shkola Moakvy,
(Earth-Figure ) (Globes)

BZZRUKIKH P.
Analysis of the fulfillment of basic plan Indexes by
supply and
sale organizations. Fin. SSSR 16 no.2:70-77 F '55.
(MI-RA 8:1)
(Market ing-Irinance )

BEZRUKINH, P.
- I
Unification of report indexes of state procurement
organizations.
Bukhg. uchet. 15 no.11:5-11 1 '56. (MLRA 9:12)
(Produce trade--Accounting)

IMZRUIKH, P.
Shortcomings of a good book ("'Bookkeeping at grain
receiving.otations"
by L.M. Belenlkii, IA. M. Shapiro. B.M. IAkovlev.
Revieved by
P. Bezrukikh). Muk.-elev. prom. 24 n0-7:32-3 of cover JI
'58.
(MIRA' 11: 10)
l.Ministerstvo finansov SSSR.
(Grain trade--Accounting)
(Belenskii, I.M.) (Shapiro, IA.M.)
(lAovlev. B.M.)

.EZM~IKH,_P.; RABINOVICH, M.
Analysis of 1959 annual reports and balances is
an.important means
for bringing out hidden potentialities.' Fin. SSSR 21
no.1:25-31
Ja 6o. (MIRA 13:1)
(Financial statements)

VOROB I YEV; MAKSIMOV; 9g~MUKIKH,_P.
Replies to the editors. Sots. trud 7 no.9:145-146 S
162.
(KRA 15:9)
1. Zamestitell predsedatelya pravleniya
Gosudarstvennogo banks,
SSSR (for Voroblyev). 2. Zamectitell nachallnika
otdela truda
i zarabotnoy platy Gosplana SSSR (for Maksimov). 3.
Nachallnik
upravloniya bukhgalterskogo ucheta, i otchetnosti
Ministerstva
finansov SSSR (for Bezrukikh).
(wages)

SOURCE CODE: UR/0104/65/000/007/0040/0044
AUTHOR: j1p 'Mukikh, P. P. (Engineer); Musatov, G. T.
(Engineer); Gvozdev, Ye. I.
(EngineerlzGe",e--,,
ORG: none
TITLE: New method of forming ion-excitation mercury valves for
the Bratsk power
station
SOURCE: Elektricheskiye stantsii, no- 7, 1965, 40-44
TOPIC TAGS: power plant component, valve, mercury rectifier,
electronic circuit
ABSTRACT: A new circuit for forming (pre-heating) the anodes of
the merepry valves used In the rectifiers of poner stations Is
presented. The essential differences between old and new cir-
cuits are the presence of an automatic former and current
limit-
Ing resistanee~ The primary advantage of the new circuit Is Its
ability to provide automatic transition from pre-heating to
operatj
Ing cond~tlonv without breaking the main o1roult. No changes In
the main gliouit of the system are required, Safety of
operation
is also increased. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 1 table.
[JPRSI
SUB CODE: 100 09 / SUBM DATE: none

L 34740-66
ACC NR- AP6025233 SGURCE CC-)E: UVO104/66/000/006/0043/0048
AUTHOR: Bezrukikh, P. P. (Engineer); Pokrovskiy, S. 11.
(Engineer)
Oi(G: nftl'
TITLE: Tests of the ion excitation system in the hydroelectric
generators at the
Bratsk hydroelectric power station
SOURCE: Elektricheskiye stantsii, no. 6, 1966, 43-48
TOPIC TAG'": hydroelectric power plant, electric generator,
magnetinatiqn,_turblne
,ABSTitiCT: f -rhe paper is a report on the adjustment and
testing of 16 units
for ion excitation of the hydroelectric generators at the
Bratsic Hydroelectric.
Station (APJ1NV-l000Kh6m mercury converters). The following
table gives tines
for quenching the rotor field of the main generator and
magnitization
Icurrents for the static phase generator in the acceleration
group for three
.sets of operating conditions.

No - load
Id - 800a

tn
0
Accelerated I - 3200a
after limiging

Time for
Magnetization

Time for
Magnetization

quenching
current
~40
"a
quenching
current for the

the
for the static
C: 0
00
the
static phase regu-

rotor field
phase

rotor field
lator, In the
ac-

0
V
of the main
regulator in

of the main
celeration group

rd

generator#
the acceleration

generator,

ma

see

group
E
0

sec

at start

after

W

Ma
Z

of accel-

limit-

eration
Ing

T ZLqhn-AA
A
CC NR
:
AP6025231

1
-
0.7
280
1.14

1860 700

2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
'
12
0.7
0.66
0.66
0.68
0.74
0.88
0.74
0.66
0.64
250
310
260
310
230
300
330
320
290
L12
0.82
0.82
1108
1.20
1,12
1.14
1.0
1.02
-
-
-
-
1.62
1.53
1.76
1.26
1.68-
- -
1840 1 000
1400 -
1840 900
1900 870
1780 740
1920 780
1920 780
1820 770

.
13
14
0.67
0.73
-
320
0.88
1.13
1.13
1.8
- -
~2 000 900

15
16
17
18
0.70
0.62
0.56
0,60
360
410
-
490
1.06
1.06
0.90
0.91
1.56
1.46
1.16
-
1800 760
1960 930
1600 830
1950 960 J

.
The-wide variation in quenching times Is due to the variations In
adjustment of

differences In the
er
tors
f th
it
ti
ill
l
f
h

e aux
a
a
on o
t
ators
or exc
ary gen
e regu
,

idlying speed of the turbines, temperature variation during
adjustment of the

.,rotors and difference in rotor currents The
changes made in the system on the

t m
nual control of the
It we
u
d th
dl
d
f
t
d
t
b
t
f
h

n
a
a
scusse
s
o
t
est
a are
as
s o
e
a
.

Card 2/3

L 3474o-66
ACC NR-
ton excitation system Is not reliable due to frequency and
voltage drift In the
characteristics of the static phase regulaLor. Automatic
vacuum regulation putt;'
the Ion excitation system for the hydroelectric generators at
the Bratsk )4ydro-
electric Power Station on a level where they may compete
successfully vith other
typ.~! of excitation systems. In addition to the authors,
Engineers of OATN Electric
Network' Pro3rect Yu. V. Artemlev, 0. V. Artemlyeva, L. A.
Bezrukilkh, V. 1. Pokrovskaya~
N. V. Chizhova, and G. T. Musatov took part in the adjusting
of the ion excitation of
the hydroelectric generators of the Bratsk GES. Orig. art. has
6 figures and 1 table.
CjPRS 36,7417
V
SUB CODE: 10,09,20/ SUBM DATE: none
I-', L (--'
Card

L 31816-66
ACC NRs AP6021657
SOURCE CODE:
AUTHOR, Bezru __P,,.SEngineer); Pokrovqkiy, S. N. (Engineer) 62
12
ORG: none
TITLE: Experience in adjusting ion excitation at the Bratskaya
Hydroelectric Station
SOURCE: Elektricheskiye stantsii, no- 4, 1966, 56-60
TOPIC TAGS: ion, hydroelectric power plant, electric generator,
electronic circuiti,
electric current, ion energy, power generating station
ABSTRACT: A report on a series of investigations conducted at
the Bratskaya
Hydroelectric station, designed to determine the actual angles
of control,
commutation angles, and to construct diagrams of current and
voltage of the
principle operating states of a generator operating with two
groups of ion-
excitation valves, connected to the rotor of the generator with
a three-phase
bridge circuit. The source of power is a secondary generator on
the same shaft
with the main generator. Operating states of the valves are
described. Oscil-
lograms are presented showing the voltage and current curves for
the three main
operating states of the generator. Orig. art. has: 8 figures.
[JPRS1
SUB CODE: 10, 09, 20 / SUBM DATE: none
1J UDC: 621.3-013-8:

BELOUSOV, M.S.; POKLADA, I.I., prof.;
~LZ#UKIKH,_P.S.; BARNGGLITS,
S.B.; ZLOBINA, P.P.; GRIGORIYEVA,
S.T.;-HMEDEVA, R.,
red.; TELEGINA, T., tekhn. red.
(A course In accounting] Kurs bukhalterskogo
ucheta. 2.,
perer. i dop. izd. Moskva, Gosfinizdat, 1963.
488 p.
(MIRA 16:11)
(Accounting)

BEZRUKIKH, P.S., red.; IVANOV, N.N.,red.; ZAFOROV,
Ya., red.-izd-va;
~ -- IMPIMINA, T. , tekhn. red.
[organization of standard accounting in
enterprises] or-
ganizatsiia normativnogo ucheta na
predpriiatiiakh; sbor-
nik statei. Mo5kva, Gosfinizdat, 1963. 193 p.
KRA 16:11)
1. Starshiy konsulltant Upravleniya
bukhgalterskogo ucheta
i otchetnosti Ministerstva finansov SSSR (for
Ivnnov).
(Accounting)

7
~Ss
J A:C_CNR. 032856
SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/170/003/05-10/0573
AUTHOR: Gringauz, K. I.; Bezrukikh, V. V.; Khokhlov, M.Z.;
Musatov, L. S.;
Remizov, -k.-P.
ORG: none
TITLE: Indications that the moon traverses
the Earth'� m mnetq~i ~ere.j
according to data from charged-particle trap placed on the first
artificial lunar
satellite IX
SOURCE: AN SSSH. Doklady, v. 170, no. 3, 1966, 570-573
TOPIC TAGS: magnetosphere, lunar orbit, lunar satellite I FWR7,Y
mq6A)r--r10- JrJ_rJ_0
11Y
ABSTRACT: Luna-10 carried two flat four-electrode charged-particle
traps which
monitored the flux intensity of electrons with energies exceeding
70 ev and positive
ions with energies greater than a quantity determined by the
second grid voltage,
which was varied from 0 to +50 v once every two minutes. During
the measurement
sessions, the trajectory of the moon and its artificial satellite
was such that it
crossed the boundaries (as proposed by N. F. Ness) of the Earth's
magnetosphere.
During this time the measured difference of electron (E < e > 70
ev) and nositive
ion (Ep > 50 ev) flux was negative liside andpositive outside the
assumed boundary of
the magnetosphere. Solar activity was norwal during these
measurements, If -the
Card 1/2
UDC: 537-591

ACC NR:
AP06032856
above criterion is valid for defining the magnetosphere boundary,
then the Luna-10
data indicate that the magnetosphere tail extends at least
380,000 km from the Earth.
Orig. art. has: 4 figures.
SUB CODE: 03/ SUBM DATE: 11Yay66/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 002/
ATD PRESS:
5099
P/2

3.9000
/C)O
800
S/020?j00/131/06/'2()/,D7
B014/BO07
AUTHORS: Gringauz, K. I., Bezrukikh, V. V., Ozerov, V. D.,
Rybehinakiy, B. Y~.
TITLEi The Investigationof the~Interplanetary Ionized Gas of
High-ener-~'
,Elantrnns and them Corpus cular Emission of the Sun by Means of
'111rcl-e
NAbleotrode Catchers for CEarged Particles in the Second Soviet
Co:,mic
ket V
PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 131, No. 6, pp.
1301 - 1504
TEXT: During the flight of the rocket the currents generated by
the charged
particles in the catchers were measured and recorded. For this
purpose four
three-electrode catchers were fitted, each of which consisted of a
semispherical
nickel net (radius 30 mm), under which a plane nickel collector
was fitted.Between
these parts a tungsten net was fitted. The potentials on the
electrodes are given
and the scheme of the catcher is shown in Fig. 1. The task to be
performed bj the
tungsten net was to prevent the photoelectric effect caused by
irradiation by the
Sun. The electrons, which moved which sufficient energy to
overcome the retarding
field between the nets, generated a negative collector current.
For the pur-pose
of sele cting the characteristic of the apparatus, the following
was assul'..ed ,%'Ith
Card 1/3

80082
The Investigation of the Interplanetary Ionized Gas of S/020
60/1311/C6/20/07i
High-energy Electrons and the Corpuscvlar Emission of B014%007
the Sun by Means of Three-electrode Catchers for Charged
Particles in the Second
Soviet Cosmic Rocket
respect to the interplanetary medium: There exists a steady gas
medium (Diasmal of
mainly ionized hydrogen with a concentration of ni - 5-10 2 + 1
3 -3
.0 cm and ar.
electron temperature of 104 oK; there exist only sporadic
corpuscular str,,~:aris of
protons and electrons with velocities of (I + 3)-10 8 cm.sec -1
and concentrations
of 1 + 10 cm-3, in some cases up to 103 cm_'3~ It was possible
to record
3, -10 -10
positive collector currents of from 10 a to 50-10 a, and
negative collector
currents of from 10- 10 a to 15-10- 10 a. Recordings are shown
in Figs. 2, 3, and 4.
The following conclusions are drawn herefrom: 1) At a distance
from the Earth of
up to four equatorial semidiameters there exists a plasma with a
temperature of
not more than several tens of thousands of degrees. Thus, the
results obtained by
means of the first and third cosmic rocket were confirmed, 2)
Within a ranee of
from 55,000 to 75,000 km from the Earth, an electron flux of the
density of
108 cm -2 see -1 was found to exist, with energies exceeding 200
ev. 3) Froiii !he
positive collector currents recorded in all four catchers the
authors conclude.
Card 2/3

80082
The Tnvestigation of the interplanetary Ionized Gas of S/020/60
131/06/20/071
High-energy Electrons and the Corpuscular Emissior of BO14/B0O7
the Sun by Means of Three-electrode Catchers for Charged
Particles in the Second
Soviet Cosmic Rocket
that there exists a flux of positive ions with more than 15 ev
and a density of
8 -2 -1
2*10 cm .sec . In conclusion, the authors d-raw attention to the
proton fluxes
with energies higher than 25 ev, which were found to exist by the
automatic inter-
planetary station in October 1959. There are 4 figures and 4
references, 2 of
which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Radiotekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR
(Radiotechnical
Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: February 11, 1960, by A. L. Mints, Academician
SUBMITTED: February 5, 1960
Card 3/3

C/, 9100 25987
S/56o/61/ooo/oo6/003/010
E032/E114
AUTHORSt Gringauz, K.I., Bezrukikh, V.V., and Ozerov, V.D.
TITLE: Results of measurements of the positive icn
concentration in the ionosphere using ion trans set
up on the third Soviet earth satellite
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli.
No. 6. Moscow, 1961. pp. 63-100
TEXTs The third Soviet satelli'te (launched on May 15--j 1938)
carried apparatus designed to measure the positive ion
concentration
with the aid of ion traps. A preliminary description of the
experiment (prior to the launching) was reported by K.I. Gringauz
and M.Kh. Zelikman (Ref.li UFN, 63, 16, 239, 1957). The
preliminary description of the experiment is said to have been
echoed in the U.S.A. where similar experiments were later
described
(Ref.5i W.C. Hoffman, Planetary and Space Science, V.1, 238, 1959:
Ref.6: J.W. Townsend, J. Geophys. Res., v.64, 1779, 1959).
A general view of one of these ion traps is shown In Fig.2. Two
identical traps (R I and A 2) of this type were attached at the
ends of two rods a, and a2 (65 cm long each) which in turn were
Card 1/14

25987
Results of measurements of the ..... S/56o/6i/ooo/oo6/oo5/olo
E032/EI14
fixed to the surface of the satellite as shown in Fig.l. The traps
had a central spherical collector kept at ^1-150 v relative to the
body of the satellite. The radius of the outer shell was 5 cm and
the diameter of the collector 3 ::m. The tr-ansparen--y of the
outer
grid was approximately 0.63. Both the outer grids and the
collectors were made from chromium coated brass. The electrical
field between the outer grid and the central collector was capable
of retaining all atmospheric positive ions (with energ-Jes of a
few
fractions of eV). All negative ions whose energy was less than
150 eV were repelled. These ion traps are said to be modifications
of the device described by R.L. Boyd (Ref.15: Proc. Roy. Soc,,
V.201, lo66, 329, 1950). Bipolar voltage pulses relative to the
body of the satellite were applied to the grid envelopes of the
trap
every 2 sec. The positive pulse had an amplitude of 27 v and a
duration of 0-13 sec and the negative pulse had an amplitude of
14 v
and a duration of 0.07 sec. These gave rise to a change in the
potential y of the grid envelope relative to the undisturbed
external plasma and this in its turn resulted in a change in the
thickness of the space-charge surrounding the trap. When y
passed through zero there was a change in the sign of this space-
Card 2/14

25987
Results of measurements of the S/560/61/000/006/005/010
E032/E114
charge. A block diagram of the apparatus is show, in Fig.3.
The
instantaneous values of the voltage amplitudes applied to
the trap
envelopes, and of the collector currents in the two traps,
were
telemetered to the earth. In this way it was possible to
plot for
each trap the complete ion volt-ampere characteristic,
correspon-
ding to each bipolar pulse. With y - 0 and an ion
concentration
of 1o7 cm-3, the collector current due to positive ions was
of the
order of 3 x 10-5A, while with a concentration of lo4 cm-3
this
current was of the order of 5 x 10-8 A. The amplification
of such
currents presented no particular difficulty. The currents
were in
fact amplified with the aid of cathode followers with high
input
resisters and 6H166 (6N16B) tubes whose grid current is of
the
order of a few 10-9 A. In order to cover the entire range .
(5 x 10-8 - 2.5 x lo-5 A) with a single amplifying stage it
was
necessary to i 'ntroduce a nonlinear element, i.e. a diode,
which was
put in parallel with the input resistor of the amplifier
and was
cut off by a special bias voltage. When the input current
exceeded 10-6 A the voltage drop across the input resistor
compensated the bias voltage and the diode began to conduct
and
Card 3/14

25987
Results of measurements of the .... S/56o/61/000/006/005/010
E032/E114
shunted the input resistor, thus reducing the amplification
coefficient. Special facilities were provided for spot
checks of
all the supplies, fields and currents. The sawtooth positive
and
negative voltage pulses were produced by special oscillators
set up
on the satellite. In order to economise on energy
consumption all
the filaments were supplied from 3 v sources. The present
authori
state that Whipple (Ref-7; E.C. Whipple, Proc. IRE, V,47,
2023,
1959) has derived an expression for the volt-ampere
characteristic
the ion traps on the third Soviet satellite and applied it to
the data reported by the present authors in Ref-3 (V.I.
Krassovskiy,
Proc. IRE, V-47, 289, 1959). Whipple based his calculation
on the
assumption that the components of the ion velocities in the
direction of motion of the satellite are distributed in
accordance
with the Maxwellian law. Whipple concluded that the
determination
of ni (the ion density) reported by K.I. Gringauz and
M.Kh. Zelikman (Ref.1) and V.I. Krassovskiy (Ref.2: same
journal,
No.2, izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959, P-36: and Ref.3) is incorrect.
It is
pointed out by the present authors that Whipple's theory
cannot be
applied to spherical ion traps since he did not take into
account
the spherical form of the trap and the associated
quasi-radiality
Card 4/14.

25987
Results of measurements of the .... S/56o/61/ooo/oo6/005/010
E032/E114
of its electric field which distorts the ion trajectories,
nor did
he take into account the thermal velocity components which
lie in
the plane perpendicular to the velocity of the satellite.
It is
stated that Whipple's results strictly apply only to a part
of an
infinite plane probe. The present authors show that,
assuming the
ion velocity distribution to be of the form
dn. = n. ( mi 3/2 - (V V 2+
X .1 27EkT exp I- Mi [(Vi,x - vcnvx)2 i,Y - C11Vy
2kT
+ (vi,Z - Vcnvz)21 3dvi,x dvi,y dv ilz (10)
where subscript i refers to the ions and subscript C,111
refers to
the satellite, the correct expression for the collector
current is
of the form; mi 3/2 m
dI k,i ~ cxS en -- exp i Dvi, VC 2 (V
' (~~kT) I- 2kT n~x) + i,y
- V 2 + (V - V 2 ~vi (1 _ 2ey dv. dv. dv.
caly i,z cn,z M.V2 1~x 19Y 1,Z
Card 51114 X I

25987
Results of measurements of the S/56o/61/ooo/oo6/005/010
E032/E114
Fig.8 shows the theoretical volt-ampere characteristics for
spherical probes (curves I and 2) and a part of an
infinitely large
plane probe (curves 3 and 4). In computing these curves it
was
assumed that T = 00 (curves 1 and 3), T = 20000 (curves 2
and 4);
Mi = 16 amu, Ver, -= 8 x 105 cm/sec. in fact, curves I and 2
represent the present theory and curves 3 and 4 represent
Whipple's
theory. During the flight of the third satellite more than
10 000
ion volt-ampere characteristics corresponding to different
altitudes were obtained. It is stated that rotational
effects were
clearly distinguishable and could easily be eliminated.
Analysis of
the ion volt-ampere characteristics (25 such characteristics
corresponding to different altitudes are reproduced in this
paper)
has led to altitude distributions of positive ion
concentration
between 600 and 1000 km. Figs. 38-43 show some of these
distributions. The dashed parts of the curves indicate the
absence
of reliable data. There are 43 figures, 2 tables and 18
references;
10 Soviet and 8 non-Soviet. The four most recent English
language
references read as follows:
Ref.4: W.W. Berning. Proc. IRE, V.47, 28o, 1959.
Refs. 5, 6, and 7 as quoted above.
Card 6/14 SUBMITTED: March 22, 1960

V.,
"Direct Obsez-,rations of Solar Pla3:!-i StrE=-0 at a
"!3t-a-.-e 5,
from the Earth on February 17, 1961, and Simultaneous
ObLervi,tic'no- C' t~..2
Geomagnetic Field"
Soviet rapers Presented nt Plennry Yeetinga of Co=lttee on
Space research
(COSPAR) and Third International Space Sumposium,
Waz;hingtoz, D. C.,
23 Apr - 9 May 62

25988
S/56o/6l/ooo/oo6/oo6/oio
E032/El14
AUTHORSt Gringauz, K.I., Bezrukikh, V.V., Ozerov, V.D., and
Rybehinakiy,
TITLEt A study of the interplanetary ionized gas, energetic
electrons and solar corpuscular emission using three-
electrode charged-particle traps on the second Soviet
cosmic rocket
PERIODICAL; Akademiya nauk SSSR. Iskusstyennyye sputniki Zeml.-J.
No. 6. Moscow, 1961. I)p, 101-J07
TEXT: This paper was first published in Doklady AN SSSR,
Vol-131, P.1301 (1960).
The first, second and third Soviet space rockets carried three-
electrode charged-particle traps. The most valuable data were
obtained with the second space rocket (12000 collector current
measurements). The present paper is therefore largely concerned
with the data obtained during the latter flight. The space rocket
which was fired in the direction of the moon on September 12 1959
carried equipment designed to measure Interplanetary ionized gas,
electrons with energies in excess of 200 eV, and also "he
corpuscular solar radiation. Four three-electrode traps were set
Card 1/7

25988
A study of the interplanetary ionized... S/56o/61/ouo/oo6/oo6/oio
E032/EI14
up on the surface of the space probe and were located at the
corners
of a tetrahedron inscribed into a sphere. Each trap consisted of
a
hemispherical outer nickel grid (radius 30 Rim) with a plane
nickel
collector inside the grid. A plane tungsten grid was placed
between
the collector and the outer grid. The arrangement is illustrated
in
Fig.l. The potentials of the electrodes relative to the bedy of
the
container were: collectors - (60-90) volts, inner grids (gl) --
200 volts, outer grids (g2) - 1.0, -5. 0 and + 15 volts
respectively.
The main function of the inner grid was to suppress the photo-
electrons from the collectors which are ejected by ultraviolet
solar
radiation, and to suppress the secondary electron emission due to
the bombardment of the collectors by electrons and protons. The
various potentials were applied to the outer grids in order to be
able to estimate the energy of positive particles and to
differen-
tiate between current produced by protons of the interplanetary
stationary plasma (- 1 eV) and current due to protons in
corpusz~ular
streams whose energies are higher by three orders of magnitude.
Electrons belonging to the stationary plasma, and solar
corpuscular
streams with energies up to 25 eV do not give rise to a collector
Card 2/7

25988
A study of the interplanetary ionized... s/56o/61/ooo/006/006/olo
E032/Ell4
current since they cannot overcome the retarding field due to the
potential difference between the inner and the outer grids. on
the
other hand, electrons moving in the earth's magnetic trap (the
so-called outer radiation belt) do have sufficient energy to
over-
come the field between the two grids and can give rise to a
negative collector current. The collector current amplifiers were
sufficient to transmit information about the magnitude of the
positive collector currents in the range 10-10- 50 x 10-10 amp
and
negative collector currents in the range 10-10- 1-5 x 10-10 amp.
During its translational motion the container also performed
complicated and rapid rotational motion. The angular position of
each trap was therefore subject to continuous variation giving
rise
to oscillations in the collector current. This is illustrated in
Fig.2, which gives a plot of the collector currents as a function
of distance R (km) for the trap with Og2 = -10 volt. The maximum
and also the minimum values correspond to roughly the same
orientations. Thus, changes in the collector current which are
mainly due to the surrounding medium can be described by curves
passing through points corresponding to the successive maxima and
minima in the collector current. In this way, the rotation of the
Card 3/7

25988
A study of the interplanetary ionized...
S/56o/6!/Oo0/oO6/oo6/oio
E032/E114
container can, at least to some extent, be excluded.
Consideration
of the experimental data has led to the following
.--onclusions.
A plasma having a temperature not greater than some tens of
thousands of degrees wa-s present at distances of up to 4
earth radii
from the earth's surface. The estimates of the concentration
of the
plasma are given by K.I. Gringauz, V.G. Kurt, V.I. Morez and
I.S. Shklovskiy in Ref.5 (page lo8 of the present issue). In
the
region between 55000 and 75000 km an electron flux of about
10 em-2see-1, which consisted of electrons having energies in
excess of about 200 eV, was recorded. The existence of such
an
electron flux in this region is confirmed by results
obtained with
the first space rocket in January 1959. Beginning a~t 9 hr
30 min
Moscow time, on September 13 195,9 and right up to the
impact on the
lunar surface, the probe passed through a positive ion stream
(probably protons). The energies of t14ese particles were in
excess
of 15 eV and the flux was about 2 x 106 cm-2sec-l. The
existence
at various times of a stream of protons with energies in
excess of
25 eV was discovered with the aid of similar apparatus at
various
distances from the earth during the flight of the Automatic
Planetary Station during October 1959. These protons
apparently
Card 4/ 7

2598
A study of the interplanetary ionized.. S/59o?6i/ooo/oo6/oO6/OlO
E032,AE114
.belong tolsolar corpuscular emission. These results therefore...
constituted the first direct observation of corpuscular
radiat.ilon
outside the earth's magnetic field.
There are 4 figures and 5 references: 3 Poviet and 2 non-Soviet.
The English language reference reads as follows:
Ref.3: L. Bierman. The Observatory, V-77, 187, 1957.
r
Card 5/7.

Ybasummat am& In the larthl a VagostAspboro tv num of
Charged ParUsle
trope abnM the Mom 1 h4ft.
%port to be v~ttod for the 41b ImUnafAaml gp~ ftleme
DyWegim
(OMAR) %in=, 1-32 is= 63

L 23291-6!5
/d0'20 6 /15 006112 2/ilp7r4j-
ACCESSION UK: AP5001986 Pae-2/Pi-4 TT/ S
Gly Y
AUTqOR: Grinjzau~~__!~. Irs; ~~jn~qyjL Sj~. E~y.; Dezrukikh V. V..;
e r!~~~
shenko. Ye G . *~-'-Sb o6a ti 'a,- K.-,
r a 5 t 0 V 8 k iV.
TITLE: Observations using the artificial satellite Electron-2\i of
the
correlation between variations of the magnetic field and streams of
positive ions inside the terrestrial m.agne-tos.phe-r-e~,-
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 159, no. 6, 1964. 1272-1275
TOPIC TAGS: artificial satellitesma netometer positive ion, geomag-,
W--- - -I
netic field, magnetasphere, radiation Lelt, flux intensity, negative
ion, theoretical field, apogee distance
ABSTRACT, The artificial satellite Electron-2, equipped with magne-
tometers and a trap for charged particles. recorded positive ions of
all energies, their fluxes with energies of more than 100 ev, and
measured all three components of the geomagnetic field in the
magneto-
sph-!re and at radiation belts. Recorded data showed a correlation
bets4een the variations of the magnetic activity on the terrestrial
Card 1/ 2

L 23291-65
ACCESSION NR: AP5001986
surface and the intensities of fluxes of positive tons and the
magnetic
field far from the earth. This correlation was observed on quiet days
and on days with magnetic disturbances. Numerous negative ion fluxes
were recorded en magnetically quiet days. During this time, the
magne-
tometer recorded a magnetic field of regular intensity although it
exceeded the theoretical field by 20 y. The maximum deflection from
the theoretical field was detected at the apogee of the satellite.
On 12 February 1964, all magnetic observatories on the earth recorded
magnetic disturbances of sudden commencement while the trap in the
satellite recorded positive ion fluxes excusively of an intensity
of 4-10-10 amp. At this time the satellite was at apogee. The magne-
tometer recorded a rapid increase in the magnetic field. Orig. art.
has:-4 figures. JEGI
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 15Sep64
NO REF SOV: 003
ENCL: 00
OTHER: 008
SUB CODE: r-S )EV
ATD PRESS: 31'73
.?.,: 2 / 2
C,

L 2799-66 hVT(.1)/FCC/EWA(h) GS/GW
SION NR: AT5023579 UR/0000/65/000/00010177/0184
AUTHOR: Bezrukikh, V. V.; GriMauz, K. 1~._
.........
NIX,
TITLE: Outer region of the terrestrial iop2~phere (from 2000
to 200,000 km)
SOURCE: Vsesoyuznaya konferentsiva po fizike kasmicheskogo
Prostranstva. Moscow,
1965. Issledovaniya k6smicheskogo prostranstya (Space
research)-, trudy konferentaii.
Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 177-184
TOPIC TAGSi Ionosphere, astronautics
ABSTRACT: The article is a survey of information presently
available on the outer'
region of the Ionosphere above 2000 ka. It Is pointed out
that the peripheral re-
gion of the ionosphere is of Interest from both a scientific
and an engineering
viewpoint due to the rapid development of astronautics. orig.
art. has- 6 figureit
I table. [141
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTEDi 02Sep65 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: ES
NO REr sovs 007, OTHERs 012 ATD PRESS:
Card

L 2885-66 ' FSS-2/EliT(1)/FS(V)-3/FCC/FdA(d)/FiA(h) TT/GS/GW
:ACCESSION NR: AT5023603 UR/0000/65/000/000/0336/0341.
!AUTHOR: r,,i.g.uz _K. I.; Dolginov, Sh. Yeroshehko. Ye.
!Zhuzgpv L. N.* Nqqqtqy.
S_Q1Qm&tin&*_.E,K.; fastovski U. V.
JITLE: Comparison of simultaneous measurements of maZ!j!~_~~qfiejd
and positive ion
Jlux within the Earth's magnetosphere recorded by the Elektron-2
satellite
'SOURCE: Vsesoyuznava konferentsiya po tizi~e kosmicheskogSl
_prostranstva. Moscow,
11965. Issfe_d~vWii~_a kosmicheskogo prostranstva (Space
resea_r_ch_)_;__t_rudy konfer.eInts i-i-
5Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 336-341
TOPIC TAGS: space environment, ionospheric physics, electron
density, ion density,;,
earth magnetic field/Elektron 2 satellite
IABSTRACT: Measurements of charged-particle flux and magnetic field
at a height of
6-11.6 R (R, Earth's radius) were made by Elcktr=72.\'~', The
particle trap uspd was
!capable of recording positive ion flux with ion energy In excess
of-the p~rential
!difference of the satellite with respect to its environment and
electron flux with
I
ielectron energy in excess of 100 ev. The with orthogonally arranUed
Isensors, was capable of measuring the magnetic field in"the range
of +120 x 10-1 erg
C,,d

L 2885-66
ACCESSION NR: AT5023603 0
in eacb-component direction. Its threshold was 2 x 10-5 erg.
The satellite meas
lurements, when compared with solar activity data in the form
of K indexes recorded;
P i
!via ground observatories, show inconsistencies in the
correlation between the vari-i
ation of magnetic activity on the RL.arth's surface and the
variation ofthe geomag-
inetic field intensity and charged particle flux as measured by
the satellite. it
lis uncertain whether these observations can be explained by
the solar wind penetrating
ithe megnetosphere or by near-earth plasma due to charged
particles accelerated by ai.
1yet unknown mechanism. Orig. art. has: 6 figures. [BD]'
WSOCIATION: none
ISUBMITTED: O2Sep65 ENCL% 00 SUB CODE: M ESISV i,
INO REF SOV- 003-'.. OTHER:. 008 ATD PRESS;

-, - -- -IT( I )IF S ( v) -3111-"CCI;~11:11, ( dh
- .,- ~17-66 FS!, - 2/r,
ACCESSION NR: AT5023612 UR/0000/651000/000/041810419
AUTHOR: Bezrukikb, V. V. Grii~gauz, K. 1. ; Musal"ov, Li S. -,
Solomatina, E. K.
TITLE: Possibility of a soft electron component in the outer
radiation belt, and
the variations in this component
pq fizike kosmiclieskogo pKostranst Mosc Wo
SOURCE: V, esoy ya 0~
1965. Issledovanlyn kosmicheskogo prostranstva (Space research);
trudy konferentnii.
Moscow, lzd-vo Nauka, 1965, 418-419
TOPIC TAGS: satellite data analysis, radiation belt, electron
radiation
ABSTRACT: Data are given from measurements of charged particle
fluxes made by thei
,'?"Elektron-2" satellite using char ed particle traps~V The data
were obtained during
passage of the satellite through the outer radiation belt in the
initial stage 6f
flight. Negative collector currents recorded in the trap varied
considerably from:
orbit to orbit; on some orbits th6re were practically no negative
currents. At
the same time, radiation counters installed in the satellite
showed a fluctuation
of only 10% in the count rate for high-energy particles (E > 100
kev). Graphs are:
given that illustrate this phenomenon. The highest intensity of
soft electrons in:_,___
the outer radiation belt between 30 January and 17 February 1964
was %,3-108 cd-2'sdc-l'
Card 1/2

L 2993-66 2
ACCESSION NR: AT5023612 1.
recorded on 31 January 1964. Experimental data for this period
indicate that
this flux is at least ten times the intensity of high-energy
electrons trapped n
the outer rad"ation belt and recorded constantly by the radiation
counter. These
results may be interpreted as evidence of a soft tomponent in the
electron fluxes
tl
of the outer radiationbeIC that varies with time to a much greater
extent than
does the high-energy particle flux. The soft electron region always
extended
beyond the outer boundary of the radiation belt. "The authors are
grateful to
S. N. Vernov, Yu. N. Logachev, E. N. SQsnovp s, 1XqA-&,-BaaeAikXov,
G~-G- rzatmantsev,
and N. A. Mityakov who kindly allowed us to study the results of
their experiments: p
before publication." 'Orig. art. has: 3 figures. [141
i ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED! 02Sep65. ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: ES,,W
NO REF SOV.- 004 OTHM 000 ATD PRESS:
eff
Card 2/2 &L

L 01805-66 aIT(d)/FSS-2/EWr(l)/E-ZC(k)-2/FCC/-=-4/94A(h)
TT/AS!',"F;'.i
ACCESSION NR: AP5020829 UR/0020165/163/004/0873./0876
AUTHOR: Bezrukikh V. V.; Gringauz, K. I.; Musatov, L. S.; Rybchin-
skiy, R
TITLE: Study of solar plasma flow by the Zond-2 interplanetary
station
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 163, no. 4, 1965, 873-876
TOPIC TAGS: solar radiation, plasma measurement, plasma flow, ion
trap, particle detector/Zond 2
ABSTRACT: An investigation of solar plasma floc was made to confirm
the hypothesis that a correlation exists between the rate of solar
plasma flow and the Kp index characterizing geomagnetic
disturbances.
Solar plasma flow was measured by Zond-2, equipped with modulation
and integral particle traps. The latter were modified to measure
electron and positive ion flux with energies in excess of 70 ev and
50 ev, respectively. The modul3tion trap, similar to the one used
on Explorer-10, had a modulating grid supplied by two voltages: a
d-c voltage assuming consecutively 8 values between 230 and 3200 v,
Card 1/3

L 01805-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5020829 0
and a rectangular a-c voltage of 450 v vith a modulating
frequency
of 1000 cps. Electron emission from the collector was
supressed by
a grid with a 70-v potential with respect to the body of the
satellite. An alternating component of the-collector current
I propor
tional to the magnitude of the positive-ion.-.flox-7. Was
recorded by a
resonance amplifier adjusted to the modulation frequency. The
in-
strument was capable of sensing positive ion flow oithin the
range
of 1
07 to 2.5 x 109 cm-2sec-1. Recording of positive-ion flow of
E> 70 ev was aided by a d-c amplifier in the trap circuit.
During
the flight of Zond-2, the modulation trap was directed toward
the Sun.
When a deviation occurred, a correction was nutomatically
made in the
readings based on a study of the angular characteristics of
the trap
in the laboratory. On 7 Dec 1964, solar plasma flow was
recorded at
1.5 X 109 cm-2sec-1, coinciding with the geomagnetic storm
which
'occurred on- the same date. This value was reached only
during strong
magnetic'storms and tended to confirm the correlation between
the
Kp index and solar plasma flow, The use of particle traps
cavable
1 Card 2/3

L oi8o5_66
ACCESSION NR: AP5020829
:of direct determination of positive-ion flow gave better resulta than
the electrostatic analyzer on Mariner-21, Orig. art. has: 2
figures. [TS]
'ASSOCIATION: Radiotekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Radio
Engineering Institute, Academ-v of Sciences J_SSSR) 5-5
SUBHITTED: 29Apr65' ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: AA _SV
NO REP SOV: 002 OTHE R: 006 ATD PRESS:
Card 3 3(ld

L 22189-66 EPF(n)-2/EWA(h)/EWT(1)/ETC(f)/EWG(z)/FCC IJP(c) AT/W
ACC NR: AP6002857 SOURCE CODE: UR/0286/65/000/024/0006/0006
AUTHOR: GrIngauz. K. I.; Bezrukikh, V. V.1 Ozerov. V. D.;
Rybch~~sjS~R! Te.
ORG: none
TITLE: /Illasma layer near the Earth7
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 24,
1965, 6
TOPIC TAGS: charged particle, plasma sheath, plasma density,
plasma charged parti-
cle, upper atmospheric radiation
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate announces the establishment
of the existence
(at heights of approximately from 2000-20,000 kilometers
above.the- surface of the
earth) of a previously unknown region of the earth's Pflals'~
~Zeath. This sheath
has an increased concentration of cjaEgjd_parV~clesNIIin
respect tothe interplane-
tary gas) which decreases with height. The malpitude of the
negative gradients
of the charged particle concentrations in the upper part of
this region consists of
some hundreds of particles in 1 cm3/1000 km of height. The
concentration near the
upper boundary of the region does not exceed 102
particles/cr.3. /Innouncement of
Card 1/2

L 22189-66
AGG NR: AP6002857
the change in the formulation of discovery. On the basis of
the decision of the
Committee for the Affairs of Inventions and Discoveries at
the Council of Hinisters,
SSSR, the new text is published. No. 27 (Application No.
OT-2821 of 16 February
1963)7
.SUB CODE: o4/ suBm DATF,: 16Feb63
Card 2/2 not

ACC N-i: _SCUIRCE CODE:
AUTHOR: Gr.1-,Vnuz, X. I.; Bezruki~b, V. V.; 1~hokhlov, G. N.
ORG: none
TITa': results of experiments for the study of plasma In
circt-,n-lunar
space using charged particle traps on the firsL artificial lunar
satellite
SOURCE: Kosmiicheskiye issledovaalya, v. 4, no. 6, 1966, 851-870
TOPIC TAGS: lunar satellite, artif1clai satellite orbit I Luna-10
lunzfr satellite
SUB CODE: 22,03,20
ABSTRACT:
11)fon-wition is given on the pla:~z~,a in the tail of the earth'~-
zagneto5p. icro at great distances from t*,-- cartlh and on the
pla-saa in
circi=lurar space, The instruments uzcd ab.)ard "Luna-10" for
obtain-
ing theso datz are describod (four charZed particle traps were
used).
Much of 'Uho tuxt. 4.s an anally3is of the ch,-ractor of changc of
the col-
lector curronts of tha 'trap-s at the timc t1ho rzoon passed
Larough t-10
tail of earth's magnctoc?haro. lica3ar=cnt data are used in esti-
mating tno uppor limit of the possible conccntration of.thermal
charged
articles in the lunar i-onosphere. The =c!_-surczents indicate that
be-
April 1960' the satellite c:4,~_,Scd from the tail of the
Lween 5 an' 8 '
-earth's mar,-natosphere and then (witli t1io approach of the May
full moon)
between '43 t',,Dril and-2 Xiay again entered tac tail of the
nagnoto-sphG70
and betwecn 5 and 7 May. c-iorged from it. lf t].ds was the case
the dis-
tanco. froz, the earth in taio antisolar direction in which the
existenco
UDC: 537 .591
------------------------

ACC NR: %?70375~S
of tae of magnettosphore has boon ax-?erinentally
dcxonstirated
increase--: fron, about 200,000 km (according to "he
data of !X?-I) to
about 380,000 L-~-
U v Measurement of the fluxes, of positive ions witq
> 50 ell in most contacts made -dhen the mcon ,:as
known to be situated
o;at'side C-,o ta',I of the earth's magnetosphore
reveals that the magnitude
of these fluxes :~n the lunar satellite orbit d-Affers
little from the
tt~mical ziag,-r-tude of tae fluxes of proto--s of th;
unoerturbed solar wind
The instrunents used did not mako it possible to
deter--ino tho energy spectr= of these fluxes. 'The
simultaneous record-
4- L -.5 1 U
ng of positvo curren- of the almost diamotrically
opposite placed
traps JL,-,dicat;~-s that near the noon there is a
pe.-turbed region of solar
plasma in which there are ion fluxes of comparable
magnitude moving in
different directions. Mo maximum possible
concentration of charged
particles in the lunar ionosphere was found to ba
100-300 cm-3..
Ori.". art. has: 10 AlIgures. 18
EJFRSt 39,7j
2/2

ACC NR-. AP6034570 CODEt 11 RIO-02-0./66/ 170-006-A.3061-1309 __
AUTHOR: Gringauz, K. I.; Bezrukikht V. V.; Khokhlovp M. Z.;
Zastenker, Go No;
R
Remizov, A. P-; Musatov, L. So
ORG: none
TITLE: Experimental results from observations of the lunar
Iono9phere
poiformed by the first artificial lunar satellite
SOURCF: AN SSSR. Dolclady, v. 170, no. 6, 1966, 1306-1309
LOPIC =S: lunar atmosphere, Ionosphere, ion trap, electron
trapping,
electron flux, lunar satellite / Luna-10 lunar satellite
ABSTRACT:
In an accompanying review article on the Luna- 10 *, a brief
'description is given of the two low-energy ion and electron
traps
that were carried by the satellite. K. 1. Gringauz et al have
sub-
Isequently published a preliminary analysis of the data from
these
'traps, and have made some tentative deductions concerning the
na-
Aure of the lunar ionosphere.
One difficulty in the trap measurements has been the generally
low concentration of charged particles in the lunar ionosphere.
Another is the uncertainty as to what effect the unknown surface
charge status of the satellite might have on the registered
particle
levels. It was to counter the latter effect that traps for both
thermal
ions and-thermal-e-lectrons were installed, each -with a form
of squ3re-1:
Card 1/7 UDCz 537.59

FACC -NRZ-AP6034570-
wave gating. The ion trap had twin orthogonal elements and a
common
collector, as.seen in Fig. 1(a); input flux was grid-modulated
by a
-square biasing wave, -3 to +7 v. Output was detected'by an
ampLifier
tuned to this modulation frequency
011-50 V Modulation grid [unspecified]. To further over-
a. come spurious local charge effect
11 the outermost grid was also modu-
lated at 2-min"ute intervals by a
square wave nd -50 v.
Sex between 0 a
Mie electron trap outer grid was
_8V similarly modulated, but between
#50 V 0 and +50 v. Interrogation of the
b #I? V
#j V traps was performed at 2-minute
.[IV
tjV intervals. It was pointed out that
'Zo V
rotation or tumbling of the satellite,:
with a period of about 40 seconds,
Fig. 1. Ion trap (a) and caused "irregularity" in the meas-
electron trap (b) ureMents; 14is point was not elab.-
orated on.
Card 2/7

ACC NR: A116034570
. Data from the ion trap have provided some idea of ion
distribution
'in the vicinity of the Moon, but do not yield a breakdown
between ther-
mal and possibly higher energy ions. Calculated ion currents
from
some 450 readings are shown as a function of altitude in Fig.
2, for
the'general cases where the Moon was 1). within and 2) outside
of the
Earth's magnotosphere. A perceptible drop-in ion current is seen
when 'the Moon and its satellite entered the magnetosphere - on
the
average, from 3. 1 X.10- 12 amp to 2. 3 x 10- 12 amp. It also
appears
that there is no strong correlation of ion density with lunar
altitude,
-nor with change in bias of the trap's external grid. If it is
assumed
that the ions encountered were thermal, i. e. , that the
satellite Is
orbital velocity greatly exceeded ion thermal velocities, then
the
.calculations show a maximum ion density near the Moon of about
100 /cm 3. However a varying component of ion flux was noted
which
could be correlated with. solar wind flux; this fact, plus the&
nonde-
pendence of measured flux on altitude or grid biasing, suggest
that
at least part of the recorded ions were at energies well above
thermal,
in which case the ion density estimate would have to be revised
down--
ward.
~rhe satellitels- electron 'Ciouni, both in free space and in
the
magnetosphere, showed discrete high and low levels (Fig. .3.).
The
3

ACC NR,
AP6034570

Card 4/7

' AC.C NRt AP6034570

ACC NR. AP6034570
high current levels were evidently* caused by
photoelectrons from the
satellite surface elements, since
11.a lie' 1. b the levels dropped sharply when
the satellite entered lunar night.
As with the ion readings, the
average electron flux was greater;
in free space (7. 2 x 10-10amp)
than in the magnetosphere
_10amp). The corre-
(4. 8 x 10
sponding densities, assuming
energies on the order of 1 ev,
3
jo ___U min were calculated at 80/cm and
1091M .. 60/cm3 respectively, and
Fig. 3. Electron current 15-20/cm3 on the lunar night
side. Whereas the electron.trap
A - Within the magnetosphere; readings may have been
erro-
B - outside the magnetosphere. neously increased by
phofoelec-
trons, they may also have been
decreased due to interception of low-energy electrons by
trap ele-
ments; laboratory tests have shown that diversion of the
latter type
at the l-ev level-can reduce true readings by a factor
of 3 or 4. The
Card 6/7

ACC NRi Ar6034570
authors intend toobtain a more accurate evaluation of
these side
effects and of their influence on the validity of.trap
readings Prosented
~y Academician A. L. Mints on 23 June 19660 Orig. art.
has: 3 figures.
tFSB: %/.A, n 0, 1:10
S~UB. CODE: 03,20,22 / SUBM'DATE: 14Ju166 /. ORIG REFS -
003 /' OTH REFS 006
Card 7

-EF,ZRUY,IY, L.,, lnzh.-,mekhanik, aspirant
Fbtato~&gging machines can be improved. NTO 4
no.9j47 S 162.
(KRA 16d)
~. Belorusskly Institut mekhanizatsil sellskogo
khozyaystva.
(Potato digger.(Machine))

BEZRUKIY) L.P*, inzh.
Emperiments in breaking down soil clods. Trakt. i
sellkhozmah.
31 no.11:23-26 N 161. (VM& W-12)
1. Belorusakiy institut mekhanizatsii sel'skogo
khozyaystva.
(Soil mechinies)

BEZRUKIY, L.P., inzh.
Impr6yement of working parts of cultivators. ~bkh. i
elek. sots.
sellkhoz. .21 no.4:46-47 163.. (MM 16:9)
1. Belorusskiy institut mekhar-isatsii sel'skogo
khozyaystva.
(Cultivators)

ANTONOV, V.; BNZRUKOV,._A.,_;_VAL'TZR, H., red.;
PMGLIS, Ta., tekhn.red.
(Casting of diesel engine cylinder heads in shell
molds;
practices of the diesel engine manufacturing plant
in Riga]
Otlivka golovok teilindrov di2elei v obolochkovye
formy;
oprt Rizhekogo diselestroitellnogo zavoda. Riga,
TSentr.
biuro tokhn.informatati, 1960. 15 p.
(MIRA 14:12)
(Shell molding (Pounding)) (Riga-Diesel engines)

YUKHNOVICHy A.N.,, veter. vrach (YellninskJy rayon,
SmolenskoT. oblasti);
RUDOMETKINp Ya,,S,, veter,, vrach; EVENTOV, M.Z,,,,
veter. vrach;
SOBOLEV, A.S., dotsent (Estonskaya SSR); DOWNIKOV,
Yu.Ya., kand.
veter. nauk; PALIMPSESTOV, M.A., prof.j SIMONENKOJ,
N.M., dotsent;
GONCHARGV, A.Po. assistent; B~~AUKOV A.A.1 FROLENKOV,
N.A.,, veter.
4
vrach (Serov, Sverdlovskoy oblastl)"i ROSHCHEYEV,
P.M.; VOROBIYEV,
M.M., kand. veter. nauk; YANCHENKO., P.Kh~, veter.
vrach;
AMELIN, I.P.; BYCHKOV, A.I., kand. veter~ nauk;
SHVYREV, G.I.,
veter. vrach (StavropollsIdy kray); DANILIN, N.F~;
TRUSHIN, A.Za,
veter. vrach; SKRYFNIKOVA, T,K,, -, veter, felldsher;
MIKFUffV, A.D.;
KARMANOVA.q YeoM,,, kand, biolo nauk-, RMZOV5,
Ye.S,,.,, m:Ladi3hiy
nauchnyy sotrudnikj ANTLIPIN, D~N., referent
From helminthological practice, Veterinarlia 38
no.7:55-58
il 161. (MIRA 1628)
1. Reshetovskiy veterinarrjyy uchastok.,
Novosibirskoy oblasti.
(for Rudometkin). 2. Sovkhoz wBuda-KoshelevskiyK
Gomellskoy
oblasti (for Eventov). 3. Sibirskiy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy
veterinarnyy institut (for Dollnikov), 4~
Kbarlkovskiy veteri-
narnyy institut (for Falimpsestov, Simonenko,
Goncharov),
5. Blagoveshcbenskiy selsokokhozyaystvenn7y institut
(for
Bezrukov). 6. Novo.-NIko-tayevskiy veterinamy-y
uchastok Krasno-
darskogo kraya (for Lochkarev)~ 7. Karpilovskiy
veterinarnyy
ucbastok Chernigo-vskoy oblasti (for Ponomarenko). 8.
Kamalinskiy
veterinarnyy uchastek Krasnoyarskogo kraya (for
Koshcheyev).

GU ~~!;.~I~C`VT FRASA~- 111"; , `i. 1,
laa'r~ving a unit for t~.ermal cracking.
- - ( ~' !T
n, ..L"J:cl-li 164. 17:12)
neftpy)ei-erabi~,t,,,vva~,tishclii~,ir ~mivod.

m
vi u-
91. xm X-06 Typr. ILI'm Sams nal FOR 1471~1~ Mill UATKI
he Z' -16v, Xl~
195, 215-33 An 1:11i3stmed dv;Zf-T~Zlc~i,
alzrn~t~ Is
tir-~ givon f-)r E, 1.t;
0 rl
-4 0' 0110 c!lld --r:111-3 1-0 to 3.6 Ir pripc3cl.
n In d A

USMSEIT. F.Ta.; KVITNITSKATA. R.N.; TOLKOT, X.D.;
BEZRTJKOT. A.F.; CIBLOT.
Ta.L., kBnA.ekanoin.nauk, spets.red.; BAULIM, V.A., red.;
MURISE1,
D.M., takhn.red.
[Economy and planning of public food service] Zkonomika i
planirovanie
obehaliestvennogo pitaniia. Koskya, Gos.izd-vo
torg.lit-ry, 1960.
246 p. (MIRA 13:5)
(Food industry)

BEZRUKOV, A.I.; BARSUKOV, M.M., inzh. po opytnvm rabotam
Maintenance of tracks laid on reinforced concrete
blocks.
Pat' i put.khoz. 9 no.419-12 165. (MIRA 18:5)
1, Nachallnik Kazatinskoy distantsil. puti.
Yugo-Zapadnoy dorogi
(for Bezrukov). 2. Kazatinskaya distantsiya puti
Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi (for Barsukov).

BMRVKOV, A. I.
1~ -eA ~*,"'
Automatic temnerature control in gas evacuation boreboles
for
underground gaa Droducers. Podzem.gaz.ugl. no.1:65-67 159.
(MIRA 11:4)
1. Vaesovuzyxyy nnuchno-lasledovntellskiy i T)royektyV!y
institut
pod20M110Y gnzifikstaii uplay.
(Coal gasifleption, Underground) (Temnerature regulptors)

'K.; BMRMV, A. I.
BELYANOVA Ye.
Determining the calorific enpacity of underground conl
gpsificotion
gnu by the method of messuring the hest conductivity of the
gns
mixture. Podzem.gaz.ugl. no.1:67-70 '58. (MIRA 11:4)
1. Vaesovuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy i proyektr*,y
institut
nodzemnoy gRzifikRtaii ugley.
(Galorimetry) (Hest-Condurtion)

BEZRIjKOV,, A.M.; PRIBUDIKO, V.S.
I
The new technology opens great pas"Ilties. Put i
put.khoz. 6 no.6z
15 262. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Nacha]'nik Kazatinakoy distantaii puti Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi
(for Bezrukov)o 2. Zamestitell nachallnika Kazatinksoy
distantsii
puti Yugo--Zapaftoy dorogi (for PribudIko).
(Kazatin -Railroads-Maintenawe and repair)
I

BEZRUKO,Y,_AA_M.; FRIBUDIKO, N.S.; BARSUKOV# N.M.,
inzh.
our methods of maintenance of tracks of the now
construction
type. Put' i put.khoz. 6 no.llt2l-22 162. (MIRA
16%1)
1. Naeballnik KazatinBkoy distantsli Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi (for
Bezrukov). 2. Zamestitell nachalItAls Kaz&Wskmoy
distants3i
Yugo-Zapadnoy dorogi (for Barsukov).'..
. (Railroads-Maintenance and repair)

,2FRUKQZ,-A,-X.; PRIBUDIKOP N. S.; BUGIYCHUK, I. S.
IAying switches on blocks o? rel~foroed concrete.
Put, i put.
khoz. 7 no.3:3-6 163. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Nachallnik Kazatinskoy die
,~htsiilfuti Yugo-Zapadnoy dorogi
c -
(for Bezrukov). 2. Zamestite na ha nika Kazatinskoy
distantaii
puti Yugo-ZapELdnoy dorogi (ror Pribudgko). 3.
Rachallnik mkhani-
sirovannogo uchastka Kazatinskoy distant8ii puti
Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi (for Bugaychuk).
(Railroads--Switches)

BEZRUKOV, A.E.- BFIA)V N.A.; BARSUKOV, M.M., inzh.
, .9
Method for restoring the strength of dowels. Put' i
put. khoz.
7 no.11:18 163. (MIRA 16:12)
1. Nachallnik Kazatinskoy distantsii puti Yugo-Zapadnoy
dorogi
(for Bezrukov). 2. Starshiy inzh. Vsesoyuznogo
nauchno-issle-
dovatellskogo instituta zheleznodorozhnogo transports.
Ministerstva
putey soobshcheniya (for Belov). 3. Kazatinskaya
distantsiya
puti Yugo-Zapadnoy dorogi (for Barsukov).

FINUS, U.S.; GRITSKOV, V.S.; BEZRUKQ)f,--A,.-P.
Automatic measuroment of mixer sheath temperatures.
betallurg
7 no.6:26 Je 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Kuznotskiy metallurgicheakiy kombinst.
(Open-hearth furnacos-Equipment, and supplios)
(Thermocouples)

L;IzAulkov 7 A.F.; k~'Ll"T"WIT , II
.IS.
Mechanical vLlve roversh!rr ,A], !,-. ,
t, 9
1,,'(-4 allurL; 9 nu. *:1'1-1" Ja I '
C. C.) Wt. Ili
1. .~uznetokiy ko,.Adrz~i t.

BEZRU7,011, 1'... Ya. (Associate, Chief Astronorical
Observatory)
"Character of Atmospheric Girculation, Fluctuation of the
Levels of Lakes,
and the Caspian Sea," report given at a conference on the
levels of the Caspian
Sea held by the Inst. of Oceanology, AS USSR. Iz. Ak. Nauk
55SH, Ser. Geog.,
pp 89-91, Sep/oct 1952

BEZRUKOV, B.A., inzh.; PODOLITSEV, L.N., inzh.; SUVOROV,
B.V.,, inzh.
Sink-in reinforced cciperete shells with a diameter of 4
z. into fine
gmined eand., Tranapestroi. U no*4.-19-21 Ap 161. (IMIRA
14:5)
(Archangel-ETidgen-Foundationo and piera)

CHEZHIN V.A. [deceRsed]; W.P
.9 ] JX OVJ B, A._
Practices in assembling steel spans with a 17 m.
cantilever. Transp.
stroi. 15 no.7?1,1-15 J1 165. (MIRA 18:7)
1. Glavnyy inzh. Mostostroyn No.6 (for Chezhin).

0*000**669 *see epil-1111'64*

# I A I
L a L J A A u tj u n M 1,4 W
&
A
A

Q j

-
,-
-
, I AA pg %X M It

00

to
(
d
6
d O

W 0
up
in dwA""Ghm WA
is
~

ago
00 jSkW &W SOMA me .g an dinivOwl. rw mWn

a- wOhM On read kv
WMW dib-
d . I - ,,
a(dessin
a
d

oo

i
n
esm
g,
-dZm
A
d amd smilod dt WdftW wigs of on

t
coo
qwm*jr4 chmior by moms of a ammkondactim PWM

ImW. vakmmd
piodW farrow sad
"

.00
PM12mmms6--
undbraiammiarpedd"mad qp

wkk conmcdand dos. AL L

zoo

4.k

Do

OSO-IL
AAITAIPL RGKAL LITIIAT&Ji CLAISIPICAT" CZ-'

~

_
_

too

;T
D& 10 i#q2.;
a.

1
01
1
11

I
l

n AV so is'
u
-
-
-
All A 111 W 0 W IN 9 ii a

jr

o
lei

Is

L I T U I "
A; I Vi v F
b
GAMIN. ~
u.P..
v
kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk; 13XZRUKOV, F.y., inzhener.
TOular discharge arrestors, Test. slektroprow. 28 ne.3.25-35 Mr
'57.
1. Yeasoyuzay-.v elaktrotekhatchoskiy Jastitut im. Louisa.
(KLRAo 10:4)
(Lightning protection)

SOV/110-59-1-7/28
AUTHORS: Savel'yev V.P. and Kovallskaya Aj. (Candidates of
Technical Sciences)i and Bezrilkoy F,V, (EngineGr%
TITLE: Lightning Arresters of High Rupturing-Capacity
(TrubchatT:~-e
razryadniki s povyshennoy otklyuchayushchey sposobnost'ra)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Elektropromyshlennosti,1959,Nr l,pp
2'-a7 WSSR)
ABSTRACT: Two types of lightning arrester are now made by
Soviet
industry; type RTF is of bakelised fibre and type RTV of
vinyl-plastic. They are made for 'voltages of 3 - 110 kV;
for the higher voltages the current interrupted must not:
exceed 10 kA. It is very difficult to develop 35 and
110-kV lightning ai-resters for larger currents, Tests
on arresters type RTV in which vinyl-plastic is used as
gas-generating and insulating material show that the
mechanical strength of the a:rresters is fully exploited,
The results given in Fig 1 show that the dynamic strength
of these tubes Inc-eases with wall thic:kness only up io
about 8 to 10 mm. The upper limit of current cannot be
increased much by increasing the tube diameter because
this also increases greatly the lower limit of current at
which the airester will operatA_ Vinyl-plastic tubes
Card /)+ now being delivered ara very variable in strength.
Investigations havG shown that. the best way of increasing

SOV/110-59-1-7/28
Lightning Arresters of High Rupturing-Xapa'.-.'ity
the rupturing-!:!apaoity of the arresters is to rein,'.oroq
the thin vinyl-plasti-, iub~! uath insulating covers ot
high mechanical and properties. Glass ndoths
impregnated respec-ti,,-ely wi.th epoxy resin grade E-37 and
with epoxy.-pbenol iesiin ha",','e lte-iin !-ijed for thi.s
pinpcz,::~.
Table 1 gives tt~; and ele-.trioal prcperti,~_-'
of each combination. F-poxy !esin was found betta:i than
epoxy-phenol resin ioi use -with glass cloth. Differ,~!nt~
methods of applying tbe Tz-+Infcrr:E-men.t to the
vinyl-plastir,
tube are des-~.ritz,_-?. Th-s of expansion of
vinyl plastic and the epoxy YesIM binders aie diffe:r-rn-
and so there is a :i.sk of the tube becoming separated
f,,-)m
its rein f o roement,, which (?.ould impaiz the effest of
the
reinforcement, Th-la problem was, solved by traating the
surface of the -vinyl plasti_(, tubL~, The reinforcing
laye7,
of glass--textolite on the -vinyl plasti.. tk_ube is gTovnd.
and polished. The new 110-IN lightning arrester-c vith
improved rupturing-capacity are sim.-I.lar In cons Vl-uct
Ion
to arresters type RTV. A dimensioned sectional di-awlngg
Card 2/)+ ?f the arrester . 4 qgiven in Fig 2,. and the
-.-.onstructa.c,Yi
is described, Experimental lightning aTresters are

SOV/110-59-1-7/28
Arresters of High Rupturlng-Capacity
tested according to the requirements of the International
Electro-Technical Commission (Committee of Technical
Experts, Nr 37). This test procedure differs in many
ways from that usually adopted in the USSR, and the
differences are briefly explained. The I.B.C. method is
the more severe. Characteristics of the arrester obtained
during tests at 100 kV in accordance with the I.E.C.
requirements are given in Table 2. During the tests the
experimental samples interrupted are currents up to 28 --
30 KA in a single half-cycle. After interrupting current
of the order of 28 - 30 KA five times, the arc suppression
channel increased from 16 to 25 mm and the arrester could
then no longer interrupt currents below 15 KA. In order
to obtain a wider range of current interruption and to
ensure the interruption of currents of less than 10 KA,
the range of 110-kV arresters type RTV had to have the

SOV/110--59-1-7/28
Lightning Arresters of High Rupturing-Capacity
upper limit of rupturing-current limited to 20 kA.
Better are-suppression materials than vinyl plastic
of high gas-generating properties are still required.
There are 2 fleureE, 2 tabIgs, nr, literature referenc.e&,
SUM11ITTED: May 26, 1.958
Card 4/4

7(7)pg(6)

1UT11011:
Bearukov, F.. To,, Engineer SOV/1
19-59.o-1-1 4/20
TITLE:
Fixable Magnets and Magnetic Lenses for
Oscillographs With

Cold Cathode (Ustanovochnyye magnity i
magnitnyye linzy dlya

elektronnykh ostsillografov s kholodnym
katodom)
PERIODICAL:
Priborostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 1, pp 25-27
(USSR)
ABSTRACT:
Under the supervision of L. I. Ivanov
(deceased) the VsesoyuznYY

elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im.
V. 1. Lenina (All-Union

Electrotechnical Institute imeni V. I.
Lenin) constructed very

simple fixable magnets and magnetic
lenses which are not direct-

current charged. Fixable magnets:
They consist of 2-independent

magnetic systems connected by a
diamagnetic ring and shifted

900 against one another. Each of
the two systems has a permanent

magnet (14 - 15 . 25 mm) with
a coercive force of 500 Oersted

and a residual induction of
10,000 - 12vOOO Gauss. The magnets

are fixed in an aluminum
bedding. It is also possible to cause

them to revolve in steel
cylinder which is provided with two

notches. Brass tongs are
fastened onto the two notches which

support the end of the
yoke. When the magnets are pivoted onto

C
d 1/3
the level of the yoke the main magnetic current is
connected by
ar
the yoke and thus the highest magnetic field
intensity is

Fixable Magnets and Magnetic Lenses for SOV/119-59-1-14/20
Oscillographs With Cold Cathode
achieved between the pole shoes of the yoke. The pivoting of
the magnets is performed over a toothed wheel gearing in the
most steady way. Thus an exact adjustment of a certain
magnetic
field'intensity is possible. This mobility permits the
electrons
from the anode diaphragm to be fixed at a certain point of the
screeni The fixing and centration of the fixable magnets ci
the
oscillograph is carried out by means of 4 screvis. Magnetic
lenses: A special separator made of diamagnetic material
cariies
out.the symmetrical distribution of 8 permanent magnets. The
magnets are distributed in the separator and fixed with screws
betWeen two disk-shaped immobile yokes. In order to intensify
the magnetic field intensity the inner ring-shaped poles of
the
immobile yoke form a small ring-shaped slot (6 mm). The
variation of field intensity in this ring-shaped slot is
performed by two ring-shaped mobile yokes (maGnetic shunt)-
When the outer poles of the immobile yoke are shunted with
the
poles of the mobile yoke a minimum field intensity is
produced
in the cyclic slot of the magnetic lense. 'By slow shifting
of
the mobile yokes the field intensity in the cyclic slot of
the
Card 2/3

Fixable Magnets and Magnetic Lenses for SOV/119-59-1-14/20
Orscillographs With Cold C4thQde
magnetic lense increases and a maximum is achieved at the
greatest possible distance between the mobile and immobile
parts. 6 screws center the lense on the oscillograph.
There are 3 figures.
Card 3/3

2~/019/61/018fO_11!005/005
DO06./DlO'
AUTHORS: Bezrukov, F. V., Volkenau-, V. A., Gilkin, Yu. P., et
al.
TITLE: Standard series of basic parameters of tube
lightning-3rresters
PERIODICAL: Prehled technick~ a hospoda')~ske literatury,
Energetika -3 elektro-
technika, v. 18, 1961, no. 11 504, abstract # E 61-6968. Vestn.
Elektroprom. 31, December 1960, no. 12, 27-31
TEXT The article presents a review of lightning-arrester types
currently pro-
duced in the USSR, and lists additional types for 6 - 220 kV
and 35-220 kV which
should be produced. The original article contains 6 tables.
EAbstraxter~- note-,
The above text is a full translation of the Czech abstracii.
Card 1/1

BEZRUKOV., F.V.; GALKIN. Yu.P.
Nomenclature of tubular protective gaps. Standartizatsiia 26 no.5:43-
46 My 162* (Electric protectim-Nomenclature) (MIRA 15:7)

A-CC-M-. -71P50213011 SOURCE CODE: UIVPX6/65/002/0061,035-)/0356
yq'4C YV.,
AUTHOR: Ivanov, A. G. KtAeyevj, V. N. ; Nq4tqkiyj__)L~,. Z. ; Yanov
OWG: none
TITLE: Anomalous polarization of sodium chloride under impact
loading
SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentaltnoy i teoretiche" fiziki. Pialma v
redaktsiyu
(prilozbeniye), v. 2, no. 8. 1965P 353-356
TOPIC M: sodium chloride., shock wave propagation., pressure
effect, electric
polarizationj, sin,,~le crystal
ABSTRAM, 4f-authors report results of an investigation of the
polarization of f!~ingl,
crystalA ~11 chloride under impact loading perpendicular to the
cleavage plane
100 inthe interval of pressures (P) from 50 to 550 kbar. The
impact loading was by
(
F
means of the explosive devices used by L. V. Alltshuler et al. (M
v. 5, 279) 1963).
A simple measuring circuit was used (Fig. 1). The parameters of
the shock wave in the
single crystal were calculated from the known state of the screen.
A meacuring line
made of M-0.3/10 cable of 200 ohm wave resistance and an OK-21
oscilloscope were
used in the experiments. The crystal thickness (10).fluctuated
between 0.15 and 0.19
cm. The results of the experiments in the foxTA of a plat of the
initial current jump
density (1) against the compression behind the front of the shock
wave (a) are shown
in Fig. 2. Each point on the curve was obtained in a separate
experiment. Shock-wave
compression of polycrystalline samples of sodium chloride with
initial density 2.13
9 50o1 / 7417

b 047
ACC NRs
L Card
Fig. 1. Experiment al setup
i
1 Measuring electrodq (2 cm dia.);
2 guard ring (area equal to meas-
uring electrode),-*.3 - metal screen
(Al, Cu); 4 - Nan single crystal.
Arrows show direction of shock wave
motion.

1

18

4
0

/10

7

/

-f&bl

j

i------j
Fig. 2. Plot of I f(u).

ACC NR: APz;028011
3
g/cM (to 0.3 cm, P a 250-270 kbar) yielded a polarization
current I - 5.5 Ma/cm2-
The authors found no acceptable physical explanation for the
observed anomaly in the
behavior of the sodium chloride (in polar crystal I increases
monotonically with 0).
This fact may be connected somehow with a phase transition
which has not been observed
hitherto under dynamic loading in the pressure range under
consideration. Orig. art.
has: 3 figures and 1 formula. [02]
SUB CODE: SS SUBM DATE: 02Aug65/ ORIG P"- 005/ OTII R37: 002
ATD PRESS:
L/
nw

BEZRUYOV. G.N.
Abdul-Ras-imovo talcite deposit in the Southern Urals
(Bashkir A.S.S.R.).
Trudy IGEM no.63:26-36 161. (MIRA 14:9)
(Ucbaly District-Talcite)

POSTOYWE I X. 1. ~ -Yl~qxov
Discovery of brachiopod and eftnoidal, remains in
tale-chloritic
rocks in tha Southern Urals. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geol.
26 no.5.
92-95 14Y 161. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Inatitut geologii ru4nykh mestoroz4deniy
petrografii, mineralogil
i geokhimii AN SSSR, Moskva.
Oral Mountains-Brachiopoda, Fossil)
(Ural Mountains-Crinoidea, FCssil)