SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YELISON, M.I - YELISTRATOV, P.S.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962610008-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

_04417;67-EWT(1:)-IJP(c)
A C NR.t XM34273-- SOME CODE: UP/0386/66/ /007/0267 0
AUTHOR:- Lutaklys V. N.; Korneyevp D. N.; Yel.1son., M. I.
ORG: Institute of Radio Engineering and Ele-c~-t-.r.~'o"a'cws.'$'-AcadewI of Sciences SGSR rinsti-
tut radiotekhniki. i elektroniki Mdemii -n-auYt SSS )
TITLE: Observation of quantum size effects in bismuth films by the method of iu-M-991-
i SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy Miki. P1$'M% T redaMmiyu.
I.Prilozheniyep v. 4.9 no- 7., :L966.. 267-27o
TOPIC TAGS: bismuth., silver$ tunnel effect., volt ampere characteristiej, quantum
oscillationp electronic thin film
ABSTRACT: The authors report the results of an e.-cperimental, investigation of tunnel J-
systems containing size-quantized bismuth films., since theory predicts that the
current-voltage characteristics of such a system should reveal a mumber of specific
features that yield information on the structure of the carrier energy spectrum. The
measurements were made on Bi (thin film) - dielectric - Bi (thick film)j, Bi (thin Mmi,
- dielectric - Ag., and Bi (thin film) - dielectric - Bi (thin film) system (Fig* 1).
Vacuum rather thant-a-s6lid1dielectric was used for the gap to eliminate parasitic ef-
fects.. The tunnel system was placed in liquid nitrogen during the measurements* fte
bisinuth films were obtained by evaporation on hot mica in vacumo The Inwastigated
sezWles ranged from to 3,3W A in thickness. The volt-ampere characteristics of
Card 212

At-%. RKs, Am34m (polished SIG"
the BIP-Ag system and of the Bi (thin film)
the
- Bi (thick film) system show cle&r3,V
presence of the expected quantum oscilla-
tions. The non-monotonic eb""ter of the;
current,variation is even more pronounced got
when the obtained characteristics are dif-:
ferentiated. The experimentally obtained
values of the Fermi energy lie in the
range between 0,02 and 0.027 evp i.e,,p
they are close to the lalown v%lues of the
Fermi energy In bulk biniath. 2he dis- Fig. 1. Diagram of tunnel system
tame betwom the singul^rities on the volt-
amps" characteristic yield an estimate of ^0.012wo for the coManent of the effective
mass of the electrons in BI corresponding to the direction of the trigonal axis. This
is in good agreement with the known values cbtained from measurements or the de Ka&a
I aW Yu. P. Orgin .
- Van Alphen effect. The authors thank V. B. Sandomirski for a d1s-
cussic,,% of the paper and V. A* for heV the experimentso Crig. arto
has: 3 figurese
OM VMt,- MW Wo, a*/' ON Mr: 003

SILTCH, SIDOROV, I.P.; MAR-MIOVA, L.L.; 131W"V$ A.R.;
YULUSOVV A.A.; KISILI, I.M.; Prinimali uchastiye- KT-.TYOVA, G.11.-'
9
M;ROFZMA, A.D.; 11KALYGINA, N.M.; 0107JUVI. A.I.; 7ArZBTA-,-.&jjl_
YELISOVA T V ; BUSYGI11A 0 A. 1. W-ft-
Improved technological sy9tem, with a suspended catalyst
for the production of alcohol by oxo synthesis mothod. Khim.i
tekh.topLi masel 6 no.8:19-24 Ag 161. (MIRA 14:8)
1. Gosudarstvennyy.institut, azotnoy promruhlennosti; LXhK;
Opytno-konstruktorskoye byuro po avtomatike.
(Alcohols) (Oxo process)

YELISTRAKHOV, V.I., telchnik.
Preventing the contamination of oil by water and oxidation In. the
oil nyst*m of turbines. Bnergetik 4 no.9:10 6 156. (WRA 9: 10)
(Turbines) (Oils and fate)

L UIZZI-W hyl I t IGN
ACC NR1 AP6027314 SOURCE CODE: UR/0428/66/000/002/0109/0114
AUTHOR: Hanich, P.-Yas; Yelistrataw, I. F.; Ilych, H..K.; Levin, I. H.;
Lamanosa~a, T. Hakare_yf0r7'S7nr.
ORG: none
TITLE: Optical characteristics and light field parameters of lake water
SOURCE: AN BSSR. Vesti. Seryya fizika-matematychnyckh navuk, no. 2, 1966, 109-114
TOPIC TAGS: optic property, water, light diffusion, light refraction
ABSTRACT: This work examines methods and certain results of defining the optical
parameters of lake water and also studies the light-field in that medium created by
direct and diffuse radiation sources. To measure total light attenuation by water the
authors used a transparency meter which is described in the text. Light attenuation
is given for 13 wavelengths on 5 separate days. Maximum transparency is shifted
towards longer wavelengths in comparison to seawater. To evaluate visibility of
objects under water both the total index of attenuation by the water and the relations
between indexes of actual attenuation and dispersion must be known. A formula is de-
rived and tabular data given which show that change in lake water transparency occurs
in such a way ftat the absorption-to-dispersion ratio remains the same, Wa hing-out
of a collimated beam of light is studied by having an underwater light source send a
Card 1/2

L 07221-67
ACC NRt AP6027314
eas
beam vertically downward. The receiver is moved vertically and horizontally to m
ure illumination in planes,perpendicular to the light source axis. Background radia-
tion diffused by the water was studied with a light source and a brightness meter .
which turned at a polar angle of 0 + 180* and at an azimuthal angle of from 0 to 75%
Patterns of change of brightness wi7th depth were photoelectrically measured with a
special underwater light source, direct pho~tography of which, with subsequent micro-
photometry, gave the same result. Orig. art. has: 3 formulas, 2 tables, and 4-
figures.
SUB CODE: '20/ SUBH DATE: 230ct65/ ORIG REF:, 007/ OTH REF., 004
Ail
'Card 2 /'21

YELISTRATOV, A. (Leningrad)
Universal device. Pozh. delo 8 no.9:23 S 162. (Y-17RA 16:11)

ANMIYXVSKIY, 1. 1.
Course of experimental tuberculosis in fetal development Evith
summary In French], Problotube 35 no.2;67-72 157. (KLRA 10:6)
1. Is kafedry patologicheekoy anatomit 11ovocherkseskogo zoovet-
Instituta (i.o.zav. kafedroy - doteent I.I.Andriyevokiy).
(TUBARCUWSIS, exper.
in fetal guinea pigs & rabbits (Rus))
(YETUS. dim'*
tuberc exper., in guinea pigs & rabbits (Rus))

Sep 48
Solid Solutions
Iron
Cortain Peculiarities of the Initial Stages
In the DecoriposItIcn of an F--Solid Solution In
tho System Iron-Nitrogen," A. M. Yellstratov,
All-Union Sci Res Inat of Metrol, Sverdlovsk
Affiliate, 6 pp
"Zhur Tekh FIz" Vol XVIII, No 9
I)Sscovers and investigates affect of uneven vath-
fng out ("razzVtlye") of Debye lines of the
-phase in system Fe-1. 3stablisbee its
"e-/49T60
USSR/Metals (Ccntd) Sep 48
connection vith decomposition of supersaturated
solution F---* 6 - Y1 . Suggests theory to
explain effect and'ecapares, theoretical conclusions
with experimental data. Submitted 20 Jan.4.8.
sIr
Awf4
E-

, I" Illial, A
114111y Motif, Xjmk S_V.N.M. 69, XI_
.,a', W limmant ton the uw itt valitass ch.if.trtrl1,iw %.fnv
tmkstiams to Obtain Itfiertinan %pharre-la 1.1 %J64011. -ill, w,4.
Well Ill all*)y2CiniNnAkMA &OT.0-litMal tfIVTI- 11) A 1-11Y-1VII
Cti-lic alkY nxM I law, ill 2211'. Srp. rqorairt,4 was Ir litutfu
with rAch radiAtIfict lost the i-rution -4 tht -j-,tivain w...
".n1. aid *ra the nwin Iutjr=ft-nt.41n"l rm,af mt th,
rialm. Only the Anianialon. r "I. VII.Ing"I 'wa.,
Tarlialims I's antallirf. the itle1hvt fus A,fv;slll4g,,
over the use of A mialingny-tAl with it %incle ty1w o(radi,
jum. An minalynal WAS Inallit, ill star vicinity 1.1 1 I.Alle %1..f
Whw Indlivii AM orre, drid. fruits ifir rt-flivils"i ad i clam.
~ktvrlqlla: failialks" frisill Ihr clarryfluding crytial 111,11w.
The '44irretion, Ott the film C'annelfral liar "Jit'lo-8111
sand ifsk I~aue allaiail: the y-afirretimi *A* at right insil".
Tho, trairmlomiling mthoVinAl wair% in recipimul %pare va.,ts-r
* nantircling the i(Mills ;.Ani and i Iski). I lvinx in IN. ill star
* rrIlreti'"I law the (IM) 1.41le 41pall Atilt II'mills 11'.-Alth
1111111., 7 sailillially jarriacli'licIlLar 1'. X &.11.1 1 . I Ill- t, wts.R.,
limms; flu-m- clatwifillAIC4 thris wl%: S r qisl (j - a
C-04 1%; - R? #~ N 4N. / - 'r. oft're
wavelength sit rllhatiml. 1) -
intrij stistatiarr, j - All, Imi x t HI(A"NO X Pl:
%,X, + 1, 4' /)"1, % 'Ri Tht
m4ullas fillIA11471
ixfmf Uilh it. - 1.1VO."WY Offill C., firil

Anamdaus Mraction offeds In %-toy patterns of aglas
Oyaystaffins suals, A, S 11, Fi"L.V-
*blrffv. and A. 1. P.4fulipw, 114k4y Jkwt Voisk
S-S-S,R, 66, T-foly
trorthewl k (Irviobrol in repl.we the Angle-cry,fil fet-hriflovs
generally ttWd. The gUitt 11ile Ilt.14 JIX)Ilt 11.02 turn. A
zerturtit-f3joe rfouting Clectril-lo, ttjlW with I 4urp line
1,orm 0.2 41.3 min. willo, w.*% sj~il. At IR Vi 'PP kv. the
bliCko(MURol hitf-114it V waot %trull etntilmro-ol Its the ch iric-
.tvristic lineq. Thor Late niethi.1 iovami ti.41 with Mt -,-
Cylin4ffkill (1111114. Wil`V IV-CinK'?14 114-1 4 di-11111. of OA 141
IJI norn. Two-linwit-ionA dillfractioto effect,, ;Ippell.A In
a Ile AWy d% e,rly a4 after aging (.or I fir. a to
INO, aM#I flit.@ 101 k-31,-,I ifirl .41[iflg Ifor I Chjr.
acteti%fic rottra mto,.tks wet, olotAin-A if lit-- inciulent loemn
dim,tiom was p.m.110 nor almilst p.-r ill, I too IIK- plAric is( a
Cajinier-Prmima trvnr. lit Cu-W tIkv -rr ncittr nl;-
owrve,l ill the vicimly of A 1111) -Ilool. I" file hunt"ILde
-viiinity MA 4I.V) .4 ON. IAIS, qk.l. lite illlm.ily oil the
C
sit.% spots muM Iw gyval-r Ilmn the pon if low volloliv
.. stwil and & ltjnK-o~ivr chmirferioilic ri,1141i.m.
F.'spoharcs so( U.' his. K~rv um4l. lit thk oro~. Viwh
in,%,% wrfe ,~i ;if i,igh koam.K,-%. 41.
;,.CI4 Rule .11-Al 11"Ind lit it AK-7.5"k, ell '111.1y ast'll (w ::
Vnin. .0 ZVW'. mn,l ill V-Ni-Al ni-Virose solloty a%--4 I(Stmos.
-at Vol'. lit AI-Ax Cn-Ile allivy, v"Y *r,sk fill- ds-
frorviiists.&I ififfrar6on rfl,,cf-t were -jolowriveof in the 1, , 4
.ttnAll. thin tirckm, cost thitt, illmoct, ottAnting Itnet tivintits
(rrmu elitu twu4niensitind diffrmlisin spio(4, isr in Unit.
thill lines Noing IfIrnilth 4~%fr.4 apim, 01 1 h-Infl.-C lit,
WCLVQI knath they trither 40-ptotv liscinwIvell tovit's lit., ru"
qsdoft, I'V1111,1111 11111100 IMN16 I With their ptVisholli "11001,
lot III-Appo'.6t. "risroorry.col" diffraortwis effects, ureak
white freaks. won cololamol flown Cto-fle alloys, aCrol I hr.
at M)' by W-14 hr-i.' eq)-nute. With ctu-;ge its w2vt
le,19111 1114-Y t ah- 41t, il.;ft it"I lot %ILtllv
dim lions. flit, , it... t .,I, n,,j o,i_rv,..j .,Ill gf,.,,.
gr~Atrr thin st~j it. I F"m . .1114 w 14 oteierved best with
~,ntmtlmiifurrn xr,,ill %il,,. thle ffy.fj ~1. like . rn,",_
lormn-ittor. The rai,t to( effect gnten,lly to
(hr intcro,ity 4 4 ltr..XA 'A If, ". the &line
alt [he f-464114 v- "Ir-il fifIr-it'lion fro initLl fi,-.mn incermir.
The sile C4 file Gtjini,r-I1rmt,m tome frnm this ef.
fe" "gre"I "Ith th-tt 411114i qt:11 (11.111 ftnil 41 jlIffj.LjIj(jn.
The cotrisor-grAll."I x.r.ly "I'lls'.1 i, tjvftjl .11 1C.Lat With
lot 4 VY lilloys, A. t; Goor

M.
USSR/Physicii X-ray Amlysig-
21 Noy ~O
Crystals
"X-Ray Method of Investigating Structural Changes In
Aging Coarse-Grained Polycrystallic Alloys," A. M.
Yelistratov, Sverdlovsk Affiliate, All-Unlon Sci Res
Inst of Metrol, 4 pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR11 Vol MIX, No 3
Proposes theoretical bases ("in principle") of a
method that permits one to solve problem of analysis
and complete crystallographic llde~iphering'l at con-
tact diffraction pictures observed in roantgenograms
of aging polycrystallic alloys, in connnection with
Laue-spots. Submitted 22 Sep 49 by Aced I. P. Bardin.
158T84__

X-ray m AnTegaptim of WtIal
yqys%ft=*ys.
lava.
C.A.
43. K1171--X-fAY J)"Ulet Ifool jKAYkTY%t..1AT9r-gTAfff
.pWnI by con-Aructing *rt-xxms of
simpIcs can be InIff
abnortnAl diVersion" in the Fourier space. Cross sectiocis
of this srxkw3 Ate OAAWni bY VArying the wavc Iculth of
the chAradrtistic radW"i biru-ing admiounlabic tube with
Zn. Cu. M. Co. 1'e. or Cr tolodes A wiks of ri1114116"I's i.
eslabli,hr.l hoot whick lim, nodr% kki o1 like b4na e cry,141.
are ohNinctI. Results oblainn) with AI-Cu. M-Ag. At Zn.
and AJ.%fgSi alloys show the manK- effevis as pt.-%1ou.1y
tound an monorrystab. Study of the 2% De-Wonic and-
the AIM alloy (FrjNkA1) show view diffraction rilmts fm
aging. indleating The brinallon, ni unall regions (- 25 A.)
of the fimal phaw. Aging cdcriji ate almi sh-4iiwsed in
floys Ax-Cu (01,M's Cie? Aml Cu-Ag (()',;An) flisthown
4
= the abumnal diVerion It given by the "holes" in the
mperaidd. solid man. and by the fortnatim of eroms with
new structure. S. Pakswrr

2. USSR (600)
4. X-Rays-Diffraction
7o- Scattaiing of X-rays by crystals of an ageing alloy. Dokl.AN SSSH 87 no. 4, 195 2.
9. Monthly List of Russlay Accessions, Library of Congress, February -1953. Unclassified.

V)

Chemical Abstracts
' erx-rilly Ansilyathi $I the luittal fit'll 111gingOt-b Win' -
_ af!
kd'
K!?1
bron
M
ata
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ht
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A
Xll
t
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S

ay 25j, 1954 %
-
e
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r
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p
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2
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R

General and Physical e..
Branch. All-Unum :)CI,
Milt.). 1'rvwrJ1T777=J. dvasO 64
00-04
Chemistry ,
Ist. trawilulon bitird to U.S. Alcmir Extrgy
NoF-tr.0j. 5 pp. (1953)).-Diorder toolitain suiver.
lid s( [tit the Ht brorims with 2.6121% Ile %yere licated
at 8w* &atilt qucnclicfi lit %watcr. Tile x-ray photograpbi a)(
theAesampleiishowed noanonjal(,us x-ray qcaitt-ring. AfIrr
teritperingiat Ib()* or OaLtiral agillf, for one Ivery wvik
rout difluse rellectino maxinva. occur, %0iie-b e(,':ici,ic with
010) and (W.1) of the -r-piwe. III, Ictopt-ring for I fir. -, I .
18W diffusc extra spot4 uppv.ir lit the vlJuity t.1 the Ltue,
The (of III and tfilliell,tiolk 4 hangc 'a "r Ow
anotwilowiscuttering are dcscribcd; tivu,
types of regioll'i of tile unuilla)('11% -X~attvtillg 1, I-N in tile
fcaltmviric concluslon%; during the earIV 5t,kge (,( the ukittag
sinall(2Z X AO-A.) -, --tact ore pLi tdi- I I i, r v 1c,rijuil. Afl,r
Lwing teraperell int 2AA-' the pLitelcti grow by tire ;A-1u, of
ociviv f6ruivil -e-itruvitire regisuiA isito libwk, wh4b are
parallel to(I W) ra if,,. . pu, vi.- it,,- w-k, is
71A) A., theirtitiAtie-,
A.).

V
CL, a4. yqr
sq
X.ray- tud bl'thi of 6--alumInum-An
- toklady-Akad. Nauk -sco"Hok
803-430 The Iffuse scatterhig of x-rays with coattle-
grained specimens was used to study the Initial stages of
agirtgotan At alloy with 25 wt.% Ztt. Hardening Is known
to be very slight as compared to beryllium-Cu (CA. 44,
MY). Wire specimens (0.1-0.5 mm. diam.) were held at
440' for 2 hrs. and quenched in Ice water. GrainsIzeyaried-
from 0.1 to 0.02 mm. Dimtly after quenching, diffuse.
fairly intense extra spots were observed in the vicinity of
the Laue a". These were not thermal max. but result
from structural changes. Upon annealing 2 hirs. ~tt 120'.
the Intensity and sharpness of these extra spots Increased.
Streaks of very low intewity (straight or curved) were
then found to interswit the extra spots.' The regions of
anomalous scattering (1) were almost spherical, with the
center at the nodes (200)y and (111)y of the reciprocal
lattIce (t-fihase Wid sola.). The fast virfice of null Is-
tensity surrounded I with a dkm, of OM IN (Mh, where
d(IOD)y - 4M6 A. Further "am weft less Intense and
were of the order 0.12 J/d (100Y. Upon annealing at.
130* for 1-2 firs. the "tra spots showed a series of Inter-
mediate forms, ending as typical "Mmensional" and linear
diffractio effects. Aging was not simultaneous In all cryro.
n
tals. A 2ad stage was obqcrved upon aging at 200' for I he.
'rite extra traces became very Intense and sharp. in some
Cases Ityrnt lilt ..crosses .. at several Laue &.pots. The streaks
of very low intensity were sharper and in some. cases wr-
rounded by a fairly tntenA extra spot. I weit significantly
more complex than In the first stage and resernbled the
chatigesinCti-Ile(videnspra), At thcendol the 2"d stage.
very intense wid sharp extra traces a p:arcd ptd. Zn).
It wa3concluded thatlobwrved In the T'st stage(Jerive from
a breaking of the y structure. The presence of a surface
of very low Intensity In I Indicates IL center of symmetry
-at the region of breakinf. Thediam.olthisregionis65A.
after annealing at 100 . In the 2nd ffuge, the breaking
occurs parallel to (111) -y planes and widens Into a lamella of
indefiniti- thickness (" A.) growing to 400 A. after I
lit. at 200*, These dIMM31CM3 art ~ ManY times greater
than those computed by Geisler, d al. (CA. 37,. 19%O).
The transition from the -f (Al) to a (Zn) phase "quires coa-
traction and "pansion. Contraction produced by one
embryo" compensates the extension in the stime direction
--ent ill
produced by a 2nd embryo. This compensation (sly
Cu-Se) etplains the Isi;* of, hardening. R. D. Ukll.

J
USISR/r
rd- t1b 21" - - VV51
Authors o 1w, 1 i s t r -tov, it. M.
Title I X-rc4y stlidy (If ~rfQ d
;tar C ccer.Vocition ph-ices of ncurersa wrated
Pho-nolid ber, 1-3--itias rcluti, n in co
P
Periodical-.-1 1) .-A
ok N SSER 101/1 69-72, t:ur 1. 1955
Ab.atrAlOt The -results obtained by.. studying, the otructurill -chance.-, occurring in
-)n ore
the alpho-plinse crystal--during-retarded staret of' dccomposi idt
described. The phenomena developinC in the alpha-phitse crystal durir-
the deconTo_qiticn ware found to be analoCous to the phenrrii~na observed
during externol deforainti-.n and relaxation of pure mr-tnls. The proce,-
of decomposition of a surer-caturotcd alphEi-colid GuBe rolution is
cot=idered n.c o unique procens of establithing a d1nho!,e equilibrium
state and not as a unilatoral process -if fortm9tion of the Cr=s-phone.
The mechanism of structural decomposition of Cvl3(, is c;:palined. Ten
references: 6 USSR,~3 French and 1 EnClish (191j4-1953)* Illustrations.
Institution Institutir, of-Mochani7ation -and Electrification of Agriculture,
Chelyabinsk
Presf.-nf.(.d by AcAemician G. V. Kurdyumov, October 11, 3.954

USSRIPhysies Crystallography
Pub. 22 20/49
-solid solutiod by the Roentgen method
Parlodical. 1 Dok. AN SSSR 10113, 473-476. Mar 21, 1955
Abstract I Experimental data are presented on the atructural deformations in the
crystaIs of Ag-Al solid so!utl %n ( 43 -piase) in the early stages of
t he Ir e ca~.-, I ti ~n. -he Roentgen mothoa was used In the Lxperim-enta.
e a i --s :7-stlt,~:te ~f -:,'ar= Miachanlzati,n and Llectril-leation,
esanted by; Academician G. V. Y
Rr AuguBt 21, 1954

"Deformation Phenomena of Precipikation on Solid Solutions."
paper presented at the Conf. on Yachr-nicbl Properties of Non-YIetallic Solids.
Leningrad,u3w, 19-26 may 1958.
Inst. of Semiconductors of the Acad. Sci. LBW, Leningr-ad.

5 (4)
AUTHORS: Yelistratov, A. M., Kamadzhiyey, P. R. SOV/2C-125-3-20/63
TITLE: An X-ray Investigation of the Decomposition of
Supersaturated Solid Solutions of Low Solubiltt~
(Rentgenovskoye isaledovaniye raspadr perosyshchennykh
tverdykh rastvorov s maloy rastvorimostlyu). The Decomposition
,of a Supersaturated Solid Solution of Copper in Germanium
(Raspad peresyshchennogo tverdogo.rastvora medi v germanii)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akadomii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Nr 3,
PP 538-541,(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present paper-gives the preliminary ::-esults of the
investigation specified in the title. The rogion3 of anop.7-.lous
scattering which are caused by n breach in the matricea
(matritsa) can be observed onl,, in the ourroundings of the
knots of the inverse lattica of the matrix. Tho nuthors,
therefore, investigate'only those, surroundinge. They uarad
Ge samples which were sawn out of vomA largo monocrystals of
the p- and n-type. MechanictJ treatiment oil G~. causea intense
diffraction effects on the rndiogrepha (lbecause of the
disturbcnce of the structur:? of the ,3u,-r-j"'!re lpyer of
Card 1/4 germanium). The supersaturated solid solution of Cu inlc

An X-ray Investigation of the Decompozition of
Supersaturated Solid Solutions of Low Solubility. The Decompozition of A
Supersaturated Solid Solution of Copper in G--~rmanium
preparod by diffusing Cu Into itt tho ttmperii tore of
maximum solubility. The furtht~_- of tho qamnlt-3 In
discussed in short. The alithor., 1n,,rcA1gM,-d
decomposition of a supersh.tur'~~trrl a,,Iuti~r at th-
temperatures 550, 625, and 6706 ir, th-.) cnvironmc~nt of t',"
knots (111), (220), (311) of the invers& lattice of Op. The
diffraction pictures ara changed in the follo-iinn, way: -rhe
radiogrnphs of the hardena,! a3loyed samples have Lau('. spots
and thermal diffusion maxima. Exaotly the same diffU31on
maxima were observed aloo on tho .7ruliographs of the initi,~l
(non-alloyed) samples. If the concentrations of copper art,~
lower than the saturation valu,~, the effects of two-
dimensional diffraction are by far less intense, and they
eppepr after a more protracted tomperinrr. The following
conclusions may be drawn from the experimental rasults:
1) The effects of two-dimensional diffraction and thair
subsequent development during the tempering at low temperatui-_3
are caused by structure variations in tho crystal Of r 3uper-
card 2/4 saturated solid solution.of Cu iii Ge durinp the deconpa8ition.

An X-ray Investigation of the Docomponition of S07/2C- 125-3-20/63
Supersaturated Solid Solutions of Low Solubility. The Dccomponitir)n of a
Supersaturated Solid Solution of Copper in Germanium
2) The effects, of two-dimensional (liffraction cpnnot bo
explained by a scattering from the GUidier6Preston zones or
from the "germs" of the re,,,oved phase bocau3e of the extremely
low concentration of Cu in the solid solution. 3) 1t4is not
probable that these effects are caused by irregularities of
the "packing" of the layer. 4) Connoquently, it may be it!3.3umel
that the extra-spots observed (effects of two-dimonsir)snI
diffraction) are caused by the shape of the submicrocrnoks.
5) The formation of littlo.br.?w? and -the splitting of the
effects of two-dimensional diffraction in the lator stagea
of decomposition are caused by the formation of disordered
-blocks in a germanium crystal in the interior of which the
submicrocracks are conserved. L3spitc the ~,xtr,,.mely sma.11
concentration of Cu in Ge).the struct-are changes whieh are
growing in the matrix during the deconposition are so great
that they exert well observable diffraction effects on the
radiographs. 7) As to the decomposition of a supe-rsaturated
solid solution of Cu in Go (formetion of subm3crocrpcks and'
Card 3/4 subsequent development of a block structure), the jren---,i-l

An X-ray Investigation of the DecompoDition of ~TV20_1 25-7-20/~3
Sunersaturated Solid Solutions of Low Solubility. The Decomposition of a
'C4,rorsaturated Solid Solution of Copper in Germanium ;
character of the observable structur,_n changes ia quit-e similar.
to the deformation phenomena which occur during thr,
of the solid solution CuBe. Tho autho:r thank3 R. A. ?,Vir1(_,ZU1-
for his help and useful discussions. Thcre are A figures and
a referencesj 2 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut poluprovodnikov Akademii nauk- SSS-a (Inn"itute of
Semiconductors of the Academy of Sciences USSR)
PRI;3ENTEM; July 9, 1958, by A. F. Ioffe, Academician
SUBMITTED;. July 26, 1958
Card 4/4

B/181/60/002/010/006/051
B019A070
AUTHORSt Yelistratov, A. M,-and Zvinchuk, R. A.
TITLEs Formation and Dissolution of Heterogeneous Regions in Sing
Crystale of Solid Solutions (K,Na) Cl
PERIODICALs Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2p Roo 10p pp. 2370-2383
TEXTs The decomposition and rehomogenization of solid solutions of
(K,Na)Cl whose compositions are nearly in equimolar proportion,,*,..,I~ were
studied here by three methods; 1) By Laue diffraction patterns."2) BY
microscopic studies with linearly polarized light in which the time
variation of brightness was investigated- 3) By photometric investigations
of the opacifying of crystals of solid solutions. In the individual
sections of the paper, the authors discuss the changes during decomposition/
and rehomogenization of the solid solutions in: Laue diagram, state of
elastic stresseo of the single crystal of equimolar solutions at the be-
ginning of the decomposition, the opacifying of the crystal of equimolar
solutions on decomposition, and the relations between the effects observed
and their interpretation. Results relating to the time variation and the
Card 1/2

Formation and Dissolution of Heterogeneous S/181/60/002/010/006/051
Regions in Single Crystals of Solid Solutions B019/B070
(K,Na) Cl
dependence on temperature of the effects observed lead to the conclusion
that the decomposition of the solutions studied here takes place in two
stages, In the first stage there appears a spontaneous formation of local
heterogeneous regions which are microscopically small. In the second stage,
there occurs a reorj-stallization of the equilibrium phase. The microscop-
ically small regions formed in the first staCe grow at the cost of others
having the same composition. The stresses between these heterogeneous
regions formed in the first stage and their surroundings decrease in the
second stage by the growth of the heterogeneous region. The continuity
and disorientation are destroyed in the heterogeneous region. Heating of
the disintegrated solution above the solubility temperature T. results in
a dissolution of the heterogeneous regions, that is, a rehomogenization
takes place. There are 11 figures, I table, and 26 referencest 5 Soviet,
3 Dutch, 9 German, 7 USP 1 Britishp and I Indian.
ASSOCIATIONs Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR Leningrad (Institute of
SUBMITTED: March 17, 1960
d
Card 2/2

Investigation of the decay of a supersaturated solid solution of
Ou in Go. Y1z. tvar. tela. 2 no-11:2950-2960 9 160. OURA 13:12)
lo Institut poluprovodnikov, AN SSM
(Copper) (Germanium) (Solutions, Solid)

1:40881
B/181/62/004/009/012/045
B108/B186
AUTHORSs Yelistra and Yefimov, 0. N.
lov, A. M.,
TITLEs The influence of periodicity disturbances on the effect of
the abnormal passage of X-rays. Integral characteristics
for the abnormal passage of X-rays
PERIODICALs Fizika tverdogo tela., v. 4# no* 91 1962j 2397 - 2410
TEM The passage of X-rays through n-type Ge single crystals was in-
vestigated using a doubla crystal spectrometer with Bragg reflection (220)
and the crystal position (20-2). Thick speoimensAn the range.
3.14