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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YERMANOK, M.Z. - YERMEKOV, M.A.

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Scientific Abstracts [2]
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CIA-RDP86-00513R001962810011-2
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S
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100
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November 2, 2016
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April 3, 2001
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11
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December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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86689 8/136/60/000/012/009/010 3193/9183 Investigation of Stresses During Nxtrusion of Ribbed Aluminium Alloy Components between the calculated and factual magnitude of P was only 21%. The general conclusion reached vas that if the magnitude of Od.c and Kkp for a given alloy is. determined experimentallyp the extrunion presoure can be calculated with sufficient accuracy with the aid of formula (la). Therware,~ figurest 4 tables and 8 Soviet referonaes. Card 7/7 rERWOK, X.z. - Statistical deteadnation of the basic parameters on which dapendo the asiount of stress In pipe and wire drawing from mrtain metals and alloys, Sbor, nauch. trud, GINTSVETW.T no.33032,338 160. OaRA 15 13) (Drawing (Metalwork)) (Nonferrous metals) I g. 12-gs- 31741 5/136/6i/ooo/oi2/oo5/oo6 IsAtoo 2193/2383 AUTHORS: Donti3ov, S.N., jerqgRqk,_Ka", Candidates of Technical Sciences and Chishov, I.N., Rngineer TITLM: Strength characteristics of titanium alloys and their application in calculating stresses during plastic- working operations PERIODICAL: Ts1retnyye metally, no,. 12, 1961, 74 - 76 TEXT: Lack of experimental data on the resistance of Ti alloys to deformation at various temperatures and deformation rates causes difficulties in designing equipment for plastic- working of thesis materials and in establishing optimum working schedules. Hence the present investigation, which is concerned with the proporties of pure Ti (BTJ (VT1)) and Ti alloys WO MO. iaT !; (VT5) and 0T4)* In Fig. 1, the hot tensile strength OYB, k1g/mm2) of these materials is plotted against temperature (OC). It will be seen that at 1 050 - 1 150 0C' i.e. in the hot.-working temperature r nge, or of all four materials is very much the same. The:e valuel, however, cannot Card 1/;p nva 5/136/61/000/012/005/006 Strength characteristics of .... 2193/3383 be used an the basis for calculating stresses during hot- working operations because they represent strength of undeformad material, whereas the strength of an a' Iloy near the exit end of the deformation region depends on the deformation (rolling) rate. The effect of strain rate on cy, of the alloys studied in illustrated in pig. 29 where ob of the alloy VT5 As plotted against teattemperature (00, curves 1-4 relating, respectively, to strain rates of 0.33, 28o, 74o and 1 120 %/sec;(aimilar results were obtained for the alloy VT6). The data presented in Fig. 2 are reproduced in a different manner in Fig. 3, where the so-called strengthiming coefficient (c) is plotted against the strain rate (N, %/see) at temperatures indicated by each curve. If it to assumed that the average resistance of a metal to deformation during rolling, h (.P ) Is an arithmetical mean of its tensile strength near the entry and exit ends of the deformation region, it can be calculated from the formulag Card Od Strength characteristics of .... + c, - . 0~ SA, C 1P 2 Fa C-T&T where e, is the tensile strength determined by the 6LI-hT (2) static test at a given temperature and c is the strengthening coefficient corresponding to a given rolling temperature and speed. If, as has been postulated by Perlin, %.,4, in a geometrical means of Ole near the exit and entry ends of the deformation region, 9q. (2) becomes: S = de- - 4 -c A-1CP kTVW 31741 3/136/61/000/012/005/006 9-193/X383 (3) The magnitude of c in Independent of the rate of deformation ti cold- roUing and the average resistance to deformation in this case is simply Card 31AI Sj1Y06Vo00/0.12/003/006 Strength characteristics of 19190/2383 the arIthgetical mean of UTS of the alloy before and after rolling. A moria accurate value ofS In cold-rolling ;a~-_ P is given by the formula proposed by MA.I Yermanok in Ref. 5 (1VUZ, Tavetnaya metallurgiya, 1959, no* 6)g F 01- F R &q H&W Bk.UA* K011 (5) r 4- F~' H&H 14. 0 t+ where &md of' denote, respectively, the UTS of the GKO11, alloy before and after rolling, F and F denoting the cross-sectional area of VA14 KOH the stock at the entry and exit ends of the deformation regIon. Card IVY-/ 33165 s/136/62/000/002/002/004 SOWE1351 AUTHORS: Zliatin, L.B., and Yermanok, M.Z. TITLEi Diagrams for calculating the dependence of the resistance to deformation on the duration and degree of deformation 0 PERIODICAL; Tsvetnyye metally, no.2, 1962, 66-69 TEXT., A. basic parameter for calculating the forces required in metal forming is the resistance to deformation Sd, which is greatly influenced by the degree and duration of the deformation. Experimental investigation of these factors is very difficult; also, no standard high-speed experimental equipment is in existence. Therefore various authors attempted to derive formulae for analytical determination of the resistance to deformation during high-speed deformation. In all these formulae the decisive parameter is the speed of the relative deformation W = 6/T where 6 In the relative deformation in fractions of unity, Card 1/*4 33165 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/62/000/002/002/004 E073/ZI35 T is the duration of the deformation in seconds. However, the speed of deformation is not a universal parameter-, also, the effects of the degree of deformation and the duration of deformation on Sd are not identical. Published data and results obtainted. by the authors indicate that the influence of the degree of deformation is high, and that it is advisable to take into consideration separately the influence of the degree and the duration of the deformation. The present authors derived a mathematical. expression for the influence of the degree and duration of the deformation based on extensive ekperimental results obtained on the most w1dely used heavy nonferrous metals and alloys under a great variety of conditions. The Sd versus relations are represented in the form of curves which converge into a single point denoted as the initial resistance to deformation at the given temperature Sd.H which is the ultimate strength Cb determined from static tests. This assumption is based on the following considerations: 1) The yield point does not characterise the resistance to deformation if the deformation Card 2/4 33165 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/62/000/002/002/004 E073/EI33 is predominantly plarstic; the force required for plastic stretching or compression in more relevant from this point of view. 2) The real stresses during plastic extension are approximately equal to the strength value and, therefore, it is advisable to uso this value an an Initial characteristic in the calculations. The authors derived an empirical relation by mathematical statistics methods, using the method of least squares, for determining the coefficients of the sought equation, which isi SdA ' Sd.H ' a - e-b 1g (2) where a and b are coefficients which depend on the nature of the material, the temperature and degree of deformation. This equation can be transformed intos lE A - B 19 1 (3s) Card 3/4 ~311;5 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/ 2/000/002/002/004 E073/E.135 In the coordinates Ig Sd.K lg -1, Eq.(3a) can be represented 5d.k in the form of ctraight lines, and from this equation diagrams were plotted which converge into a point and permit the determination of Sd.K* The results are in good agreement with experiment, the maximum divergence being less than 15%. Analysis of the diagrams plotted in the paper indicates that Eq.(2) reflects the nort-identity of the influence of the degree and duration of deformation on the value of Sd. The proposed method was verified by comparison with published experimental results and the agreement was found to be satisfactory. The Sd versus z dLagrams reduce considerably the amount of work involved in calculating the value Sd which in required for force calculation in metal forming; processes, There are 3 figures, 1 table and 11 Soviet.-bloc references. Card 4/4 37536 S/136/62/000/005/001/002 E193/9383 11,310 AUTHORS: Yermanok, M.Z. and Shcheglov, G.M. TITLE: Extrusion by the inverted and combined method on presses with limited travel of the container PM-IODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally3,!~no- 5, 1962, 61 - 65 TEXT: Whon e:,.trusion is used for fabricating aluminiw-t-or .magvnesiutm-~alloy sections without lubricating the container, much rower extrusion pressures are required it invorted extrusion is employed,, Tlhe limited travel (200 - 350 mm) of the container in most of the existing extrusion presses narrows considerably the range of applicability of this method.- This difficulty, however, can be overcome by using a technique which makes it possible to perform inverted extrusion on presses with limited tr'avel of the container and which is described in the present paper. The technique is demonstrated schematIcally in Fig. 1. T:ie extrusion billet 5 is inserted into the container and upset (Fig. la). The locking wedge is then withdrawn and the die head 9, (with an elongated die-holder 7 and a die 6 ) Is then withdrawn from the container-liner 3 the billet is Card 1/3 S/136/62/000/003/001/002 Extrusion by the inverted E193/E383 then moved forward by the extrusion ram .1 and presdure disc 2 until it becomes flush with the front and of the container liner, the container itself being moved back against its stop (Fig. 16 ). The die head is then brought into position and locked, after which the inverted-extrusion operation is carried out (Fig. As h result of the pressure acting on the billet, the container with the billet advances towards the die,,/1 head, the dia-holder-enters the container liner and the metal is extruded through the die. Movement of the container ceases when the entire langth of the d:!e-holdor has entorod the container and this com,:)letes the first stage of the operation (Fig. 1--- Further extr;~sion can be done either by the direct or by the inverted method. In the former case, the entire process will have included both direct and inverted extrusion and can, therefore, be referred -to as "combined method of extrusion"; the advantages of this method are demonstrated by data reproduced in Table 1. If the reduction of the extrusion pressure attziried by using the combined method is not sufficiently large, the operation, after reaching the stage shown in Fig. 11-, can be Card 2/5 . S/136/62/000/005/001/002 Extrusion by the inverted seoe 9193/E383 continued by the inverted method, the consecutiVe shses of,which are shoini in Fig. la, a and ''-- . The combined extrusion mothod vras tested by using, it to fabricate a most difficult tyyo of ol.-truded section, namely, a section comprisin- three different profiles , -,rhLch vras extruded with the aid of three split dies. The results indicated that the combined method required an extrusion pressure 625 - 750 tons lower than that required for direct extrusion, which means that both-longer billets can be used and smaller cross-section profiles can be made by this method. In addition, the lower temperature of the billet makes it possible to increase the extrusion 3peed from 0.6-0.7 to 1-1.1 m/min, whereby the efficiency of the process is increased. There are -5 figures and 3 tables. Card 3/5 YERMANqK M.Z.; SIIIPIIDVA9 L.P. -'- Mechanical properties of semifinished ANg-6 alloy, products. Metalloved, I term, obr. met. no.1006-37 0 163. WRA 16t10) ZACHAROV, M.F.; GLLBOV, Yu.P.; rEILNIALOK, 14.Z. PreBsin-e conditions in the extrusion of pipe with an arbitrary in- ternal shape. Izv. vyu. uchob. zuv.* tavot. mot. 6 no.3:128-136 163. P Ovjw~ 1"':C"') (Extrusion (Metals)) YERMANCK, M.Z.-.-SKOBLOV, L.S. fffeet of gemetrie fastorm on pr*ssure conditions in tbe-*xtrue~on of alumimm ancy b1lIsts, TSvet. wt. 36 no.7s64P.71 ii 163i. (MIRA 160) (AluaLnum alloys) (Ixtrusion (Net;alm)) YMWOK, _)U.; SKOBLOV, L.S. -ww*"w-w,w- Analyxlmg formulas for the determimtion of fol'cois needed for rod extrusion. TSvet. mt. 36 ao.10MAO 0 163o (MIRA 16:12) ACCESSIM M; APk)3WO 8/01LI19W000/004/0043/0044 AUMOR: Yoxamook N J, TITIS: Inf2menc* CC prellolnex-Y eo]A deformatiou cc mwmmdc&l properties of alloy DJL6 to tftpxsd pipes SOUIKX: VAt&UD I temichaskwa obrabotka m*taMvr,,, no- k.- 19",, 4344 D16 alloy,, cold TOPIC TAGS: cold roned pipe, pipe aefomation, pipe stimmigtb dravn pipe,, tempejmd pipe ANTRACT: Min vaUsd PIP68 Of . D26 SUOY mado by cold r0 LUOS or drawing of a hot forged billet show a degree of deformation fram 30-35% to 130-85%,, resulting in considerably diffevent mechanical properties* Although tMe In a very important prac~tlcal problem,, LU study has been inadequate* The Mpal of the authors vas to determine the meclumical. properties of tempered pipes depwAlng on the degree of deformation prior to temperinge As a remat of cold rolling an annealed Ullet, Into pipes, their annealing and tempering from M in vwtaro the following results ,3 mm .vere obtained: (1) the vau tbidwass (I- m _hM but Uttle influence on the .meebanical. pzvper~les of D26 alloy p1pes; and (2) IncrearLas the rate of cold Card V2 ACCZSKCN XR: AP603oft defomatlan to 70% Prior to t4werlm comelderably imnsom tin stroMMh chum- UrLftlop sad the Val= of nUt:Lvm elougatlon earngpMA41 t1W OW &t&nd< 4773a4go ftrUwr lumse An deformtIou does not lar*vll the str*m6th ebara&Ar- Ist1c Of PIPSGG Xlul~ uwmtf Of Pr*ltmLn&rY WOMAtUM Mquind to nub peak 1GY414 Of tbG Ybld POlut 9040141XLB to 009T 4773-49 bave tom astabuow. oAg. larto has 2 flaumm,, so formlss,, no tablaso ftm Suma=: (a "me 00 so MW awl go OW t CGfd 2/2 ACCESSION ITR: XP4015M S/O136/64/00D/0O2/0D62/OO65 J iAUTHOR: Perlin, I.L.; Glebov, Yu.P.; Yermanok,, M.Z. . TITLE: Effeot of tomperatureq degree and rate ot.deforzation on the deformation strength of alumiuum alloys. SOURCE: Tsvetnysye metally*# No.2p 1964, 62-65 TOPIC TAGSs alwainum alloy, M6 aluminum alloyt 119$ aluminum alloy. AD31 aluminum alloyp deformation strangtho" defortuttion rate, deform- tomperaturov deformation ABSTRACT: The e2feot of different temperatures (360, 420j, 4800) and various deformation rates (0.199 0*8t 220 and 88omWsec) on the do- formation strength 8.1 was Investigated for D16, V95:0 and AD31 aluminum alloys. The def ormation, rate w aff sate , Sa ; and With in creased de- gree of deformation V.*, the intensity of the growth ~ of 1% is deoroas4d and in some oases even lowered (for AD31 % Is lower at a rate.of 14 see.71 than at 4 seo.-1 ). The curves whibh show the dependen*oe of S,~, on degree of deformation have a maximumi and it in also shown that--,- ACOESSION NR: AP4015111 the degree of deformation depends on temperature end rate of deform ation. As temperature increases the maximum on -the curve is shifte; in the direction of smaller deformation values; imd with increasing rate of deformatioug it Is shifted in the direction of larger deform- ation values. Working diagrams (fig.1) of the 1j4,=f(t*) relationship were constructed by extrapolation from expmrimen-bal data for the 3 temperatures investigated. Ourves are also Included for the most I probable deformation periods encountered In extruding the given alloys The lower curves 44AI show the initial values ooarresponding to S,,% for 3-6% and minimum rate ofideformation, v 0*03 sea"* OrIge art, as: 3 figures -ASSOOIATION:. None ~SUB OODE: ML DATE AOQ 22Mar" =OL: 01 ND MW SM$ 009. BUMaTTED: 00 OTHER: 003 0 Card" NOSALI, V.V., prok., doktor tekhn.nauk; VMEREVSKIY, V.A., kand.tekhn. nauk; IERK4NOK,.!4.Z.,, kard.tekhn.naidc Review of a book by Z.A.Koffa and others "Cold rolling of pipe." Stall 24 no.6:536-537 Je 164. 1 (NIRA 17:9) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyaktno-korintrixk- torskiy institut metallurgicheskogo mashinastroyeniya (for Nosall, Verderevskiy). L 1653-66 IWT(N)/BIP(t)/DIP(k)/IVP(b)/EWA(c) JD/W ACCMUM as M" Mllm: ftvjrd;;0Q ~'m MMilso A- A t IMMS, p, ;;A YINWQ CLS" b9, So. 1726COL TIMI NjUXA ftr-llk,%Aqin SOUFAI IV%UGWS' 190AW44MY I SOVMVBVU ndws ft. 33s Uft, 101 ime Ims now, M" too, offila n""Ift, too astowasm AUTUM: Ilds AsUm Owelftesto h4roomm & agasg fW 11" OR&Miss tWW IMSAG - ft we somod go saw is tint divial Ims movara awp imak q - 2617 VOIAM im Ww =A me.. la maw of do aww"I" pla- of Qw loot dwAd be Ma3m am am of us anum" too. (AW A xWor a Nil -11 ovum I Mt 00 SO Owt HL -f OP ~t A000 L 1655-M EWT(d)/IWT(N)/W(v)/RWP(t)/gWP(k)/W(b)/EWP(b)/&P(I)/ELIA(c) 3ccrwrow nt APM1621 UPI/02IN/65/000/0100109/01M q f!r AMORr ShofWan, Lj,'; 004ndn. lui. Tu.. lowkkua MAL It I Kryue kov, Vftvrday, 0. y A. 1. 1 3GFO;.A - as 4 TtWj= T. z t6Z7. Le Pwo a Toe W Inn, A-11. Fro 51 TITLK: lool for extruding of tubes. Class 49, No. 17260 BOUMBI; 9yullotgn' isobratonty I tovorsykh snakov. no. 13. 1965, 202 70PIC TAM: tube, metal tube. qXU=10, extru"ON tool, eAresion Iress -W,_j r ABSTRAM This Author Certificate Introdukile a tool for the 4114vulom of tut" trims solid L"Sots, I.*., containers mandrels welding e%W*Qr,,W6 die. to order to In- crease the rigidity of Individual tool* and ensure their prods* position in relatiON to one another, thavby improving the accuracy of the extruded tubes, the mandrel lb rigidly mounted In relation to the container; It carries an internal the and In vro~- IvIded wJth a central. compartment for the Ing6t. Radial caftlS tonneat this colft- partment with the welding r, which Is to %tV"o OwAaLmr 11111111111 and the mandrel surra". [AS) ............. L U55-66 ACCRUION Wit AMOS" ABBWMON I some 00 *a mat summml 3UM62 000 An low so pw WTI 000 Cad 2/2 L 17192-66 wo lade I A062 ACC KR t AP5024999 Sol, n GOLEt, OR Vol 'Orml M, AUTHORS: Uvarov, V. Ya. Globov ru P,; Zhuraylev F Z'; Rubin, Yu.-E-.-,- ZaRiarov, M. F.; OFY41a ORG: none TITLE: Lubricant for beat t of notalav -Claus 239 sij'6' treatmen 17~,U~9 Za"nnounced by the Organization of Mosgorsovnarkhoz (OrganizatOlya YA0.1golmovnii,-0 za) SOURCE: Byulleten" izobretanir i tovamkh znAkovp no.. 16,i #965, TOPIC TAGSt lubrx icant, =tal heat treatmant, idneral oil AWSTRAM Thin Author Certificate presenta a 0 oil 461 a ill't Xlubrican~ for heat treatment of metals. To pravoint vmtald from atickii to ~~"G-Ii-fstrullont'I toll lUtIcum and red loa4 are added to Uto lubriaatit~~ The taicum: ~wstthutaa 10% by weight of the addlt;-io, and the red lead 00notitutes, "5% ~0110'lto ~Mk nitt O(J~164 SUB CODE- FP/ Card 1/1 665.5 M.'s YEF"OK) to 6 ,~-- -1. - Analyisla of fozwlas for ccmFutIng thicknees chikages Jn pipe walls during drawing without mandrels. TSvet. xet. 38 no.61 66-71 Jo 165. (M!Rh 18sio) YERKANOKR,IK-Z- Impirm Calculating transitions during pipe drawing. TSvet. met. 38i no.11:113-114 N 165. (MIRA 18: 1-1) GUN, G.Ya.; P)LUKHIN, P.I.; PRUDKOVSKIY, B.A.; POLUKFIN, M.Z. I " 'A ~-" Calculating strain hardening and the temperature floild during extrusion. Izv. vrys. uchab. zav.; tevot. met., 8 no*4tl34-139 065. OGRA 180) 1. Kafedra tekhnologii i avtomatizataii prokatnogo pro:Lzvodstva Moskovskogo Instituta stali i splavov. --.1 .1 ~ I I I v~ a FaAr"IM1111F I III 41.11F I P I IN I] It I II I I-- _WAkV191W/11MPW1Ui tjp uo! -ACC NRo.. AP6010304 60M, CC COA: 131100 6611, 0/003?0074/0077 AUMOR: Yermanok, K, Zo; Skoblovo Lo So; Filloa;1 T*. No .ORG: none i.tITLE:, Calculation!of working stresses during pressing df h61 4vz~apea in dien with built-in core-fin, SOURCEt Tsvetnyye tatitally, no. 3, 1966. 74-77 TOPIC TAGS:. stress analysis, die,, metal pregstago metal frldt~M' triction ABSTRACT: The Al d alloy shapes to coca-lLn die-$ ~M Y baidivided into five Ith cylindrical external Auto I coutt1wro, round basic. groups (Fiji 4',* 1i and i tubes; b - with cylindrical extemal contour-and shaped inteimist cod'tt4ur; C. d with shaped external contour and cylindrical internal coqtoui-,~a, 1; g;, loop type (the area of orifice fbr theme 3 groups of abap4o lojitcoman' kabljo mall coqwred with the cross-sectional area ofthe shape); 664; J0 k, I -'s:rfth As!ped exteunal and internal contours* In this connection, the ouljWr corrects th~ knoin't formulae of pres- sing stress for the pressing of round tube* In core-fin 4109'Parli.III.I. L. Teariya p~ressovaniya metallov. Izd-vo Metallurgiya, 1964), since'rer1lin Ifailed to take Into account the-friction-of metal against the die core-fta. Asti i4 tUt this fitk rep;a- sents a triangular prinu whove sides are friction surfaces kh;e"euthor derives the VW: 669.2/241:6 Card 1/3 9 7 _L 981MO-66 i r ACC NRt AF6010304 fotmuls for frlatjovj~~ against the fiat ilk I I P -~OaDo.d. dax Tf in Ir rVj sin 0. 6D oods 0. 8D2 0. ODo. do *In T f in sin 0 Oo do where T is frictim against the fin, Li the outside 41.4meteir 09 the forg- fin DO-do 1 Iour h W11. as the other ing, r is the meotil friction stress at tho fin iti~eo~ T isilss fin calculation presenteil shows that, after sow corrections'~ Parl titi 18 ~,Ovmulss may be used for the analytl.l-. determination of working 9 ,tresses during.1 the Orossing of hol- low shapes in dies vith built-in core-fins6'Oriss,art, haiag .2 fisu*esl, 9 formulae- SUB CODE: 111, 13 SM DATE ,Finned tubep A I Card 3/3 Mt -IANOKY MOZO ~--, Effect of the wall thir~meua of a blank and stsopness of the swell on the redaction magnitude Im an instantaneous deformatior, centere TSvet, met. 37 no,6:55-63 is 163. (MIRA 17. 9) 3/125/6ri/000/012/004/014 A161/AO30 AUTHORS: Brodskly, A.Ya; Fridman, A.M; Yerm&nok, Ye-ZI Frolov, S.A. TIM: Resistance Welding of 30HhG2S ReLnforeement Steel for Pre-Stressed Re- inforced Concrete Structures . PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya ovarka, 1960, No. 12, pp. 28 - 36 TEXT: The weldability of 3OXr 2C (30KW2s) reinforcement steel In resistaxe welding machines has been investigated and practical recommendations are given. The standard composition of this steel (GOST'5058-57) Is: 0.26 - 0.35% C; o.6 - o.9% si; 1.2 - 1.6% Mn; 0.6 - 0.9% Cri not above 0.3% Ni and Cu (each); 'he mechanloal properties: conditional yield limit or, ;P,60 kK/Mmaj ultimate strength d'e,;P-90 kg/cm2; elongation 8 > 6%j bMing angle 450 In cold state around a mandrel with diameter equal to ;'diameters of the tested rod, Rods used for experiments were periodical, with 14 - 28 mm diameter. produced by the Stalino and Magnitogorsk -metallurgical works. Hound test specimens with sharp notch in different heataffected zones, so-called 14H0 nC(TP_JJ1P3 epectmens) were used with success first of &LI with other reinforcement steel, but had to be replaced with Menazhe (Russian transliteration) notch specimens for 30KhO2S because of its very high notch sensiti,7ity. . It proved also very sensitive to inaocuraey of connection Card 1/4 S/125/60/000/012/oou/014 A161/AD30 Resistance Welding'of 30KhG2S Reinforcement Steel for Pre-Stressed Reinforced Concrete Structures angle In cross connections as well as to burms in machine grips during resistance welding. It is recommended to prevent burns by using electrodes with a wide con- tact surface, to raise the gripping effort, to carefully cloon the surface of electrodes and rods, and to reduce the current denalty In these spots, which LB possible by not only conducting ourront to the bottom electrodes but, also to the upper hold-downs made from copper alloy. In view of the high sensitivity to heating time with butt welding, preheat!ng should be carried out, (not too drasti- cally) - e.g. continuous fusing is not premiseible - for chilling in the hea-15-af- feoted zone reduces strength through the formation of martensi-te spots (Fig. 3) which affects deformabillity and thus causes cracks. The formation of martensite can be prevented by heat treatment between the electrodes of resistance welding machines fittea with special automatic devices. [Abstracter's notqt Wo details of such devices are mentioned]. The optimum welding process conditions were found in experiments in an AMP-75 (ASIF-75) welder with a recorder which enabled the duration and temperature of preheating, the magnitude of upsetting, the number of preheating cycles, and the total welding time to be determined. The optimum values of the following major parameters were determinedt setting length 1 YCT Card 2A S/l2r)/CO/(M/012/oo4/0i4 A11551/030 Resistance Welding of 3OKhG2S Reinforcement Steel for Pre.-Streseed Reinforced Concrete Structures fusion length lojjA, and upsetting length loc , as well an the 'transformer stage. The optimum process was determined by the shape of the curves of breaking load, bending angle aml impact strength In butt joints. For medlum-diameter reinforce- ment rods the I I oa& and loc values must be 2.8; 0.7 and 0.35 respeo- tively. Butt d d joints in 20 and 28 mm diameter rods were so welded in, ASIF-75 and HCp-100 (MSR-100) weldere. In spot welding of cross Joirts the weldability of 30KhG2S steel was much lower than of CT-5 tst-5),and the high- est possible mechanical st ength was obtained with about, 2 sle, .r . holding (3t.5 re- quires three tinx?s as much holding). With St-5 rods, spot welded connections can be obtained with mechanical strength not below the strength of the base metal, re- gardless of the transformer stage, but in 30MG2S spot, welds the strength can drop drastically and be very uneven. The cauFe is the presence of martensite and heterogeneous structure. The properties of cross joints can appe&rantly be im- proved by heat treatment in the welding machine (bet%4een electrodes) (Ref. 3) (A. YA. Brodskiy, P.1. Sokolovskiy. A.M. Fridman, "Avtomatlohemkaya svarka", No. 3, 1958). Conclusion8t 1) Resistance welding with 301(hG23 roinforcement steel Is more difficult than with other Soviet reinforcement steel. grades, but butt. Joints Card 3/4 S/125./6o/ooo/ol2/oo4/ol4 A161/AO30 Resistance Welding of 3OXhG2S fleinforeemant S11.eel for Prp,-31-rebaod Reinfor ed Concrete Structures are possible with ultimate strength not below the standard mLnimum for this eteel. 2) Smooth Cr-3 (St-3) steel rods can be joined with 30KhG2S rods by spot welding into cross joints without weakening the rods. Crors joints of 30KhG23 with -IOXhG29 have not more than 86% of initial metal ir.-ength before welding. 3) Brittlene'ss is the drawback of all joints in 30KhG2S steel rods made by resistance welding, but it may be eliminated by heat. treatment, between eles3traden. There are 6 figures and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONSs TsNII stroitellnykh konstruktsly'ASiA SSSR (TaNII of Construction Fraineworks AS and A USSR). A.Yx. ArnAskly and A.M. FrldmAn; NII zhe:Lezobeton pri Mosgorispolkome kdoicntifin Poseavan insti'rute' for Reinforced Concrete A+. Moscow City Executive Committee), Ye.Z. Yp-(- mAnok: MVTU imeni baumana (ffv7tJ imeni Baum&zi), .9 A PY-Inir SUBMITTED: Maroh 3. 1960 card4/4 la J/ car k V V lif M rf t~ ~)/ WFVK-;7T--vi ay r /V WC-C 130URCK WOES UIV; ~06/rs ~M[622 46 W155 Yermanak.~ AUTHORSS T. ORG: none 4qJ1 141 TITLE-. A method for contact are wolding of T-Jpintse cla,158, I I N d".. .1763:36 SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh awkovl, n0@ ~22$ 659 40 TOPIC TAGS% weldirq;., welding electrode, welding Wpipmento ji4ding technology, arc welding ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents Ia method for . ai~ 44dinlg'T-Joints, as between rods and plAttes. To facilitate the prooess and.,to i*-Vove Ue quality of the welded joint, the heading is produced in the course of w0ding jfith the help of an electrode proilded with a groove* SUB CODE: 13/ SUB14- DATEs 15Jun63~. Inx I 44 t)s) its, -11~ I F- -Fogodin A Sov: &C.; 4tilat6i; NOW lot Title ProblemAi dealing with muou-mimaoilr4h ~m~e'jth Aofsj?I Periodical: Vast. ma-sh. 35/6o 75 -.ODs 4hb-'19.55 Abstract I A aeries of letters sutnil~,Md.! ~q t.tho adijor 4011 n draWigs 111 keLtim bv. 7-T---T "Migtitf Subolttad t 18M SOV/32-25-4-24/71 AUTHORS: Yermanovich, N. A., Longinovf M. F., Orlov# L. G., Utevskiy, L.M. TITLE: Exiunination of Interdendritic Nonmetallic Streaks in Cast Steel (Obnaruzheniye mezhdendr:L-tnykh nometallicheskikh prosloyek v litoy stali) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 4, pp 440-442 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Site.s of fracture in some structural steels (40 'KhNMAj 12Kh2N4A, 301:hVFYu, 30 KhGSA, 30 KhGSNA) pointed to a destruction of the metal along the boundary of the Primary grain. On the strength of tests it is assumed that nitrides, especially aluminum nitride M, accumulate at these boundaries and produce a weakening. This assumption was examined in the present case by means of an electron microscope and an eloctronograph. By an electrolytic heating, a thin coating layer was obtained at the site of fraoturej which could be removed by the reagent ae- C03!ding to Popova and examined. On the microphotograph of a frILCture in the steel 40 KhMU (Fig 1) one can well observe the inclusions, the forms of which are represented even better by the electron microscope (Fig 2). The phase composition of these inclusions was investigated by the X-ray structure- and electro- Card 1/2 nographic method. In the X-ray picture (1) wau obaerved in the SOV/32-25-4-24/71 Examination of Interdendritic Nonmetallic Streaks in Cast Steel steel 38 KhVFYu (I), and (I) and VN in samples with big faults, (I) and F3Al 2(S'04)3 in the steel 12 Kh2N4A - (I), and (I) in the steel 40 KhNMA - (1). The electrono rams (?ig 3 for 40KhNMk) corresponded to a crystal lattice of (I~. In order to convert structural components from a disperse to a crystalline form, the samples were treated in the vacuum (at 8000 for 2 hours); a fine formation of stains (Fig 4 was observed and the distinct electronogram of a polycryntal 4i9 5) was obtained with three phases - a spine.1 lattice, (1) and a phase which could not be identified. A test storing in the vacuum at room temperature for some days showed a crystallization, the electronogram of which is described (Table). There are 5 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod, Tsentral4nyy nauchno- isaledovatel'skiy institut chernoy metallurgii (Ziatoust Metallurgical Works, Central Scientific Research Institute of Iron Metallurgy) Gard 2/2 Is (7) AUTHORM Longinovo No F., Yernanovich, No A. SOT/3:2-25-5-17/56 TITLEs Selparation and Analysis of Steel rapuritiss (Basdeleniye i anjilis vklyuchoniy v stali) PERIODICALt Zwrodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959t Vol 25o Nr 5v PP 571-573 (USSR) ABSTRACTs A imethod is describedp which allows a separation of the steel Iqpurities (I) from the carbides (II) without a chemical treatment of the anode precipitate as well am a separation of (1) in individual phases for the X-ray structural and electronograpbic,analysis. For this purpose the authors coinminuted the anode precipitate soaksd in alcohol with an electromagnetic vibrator (Fig 1) for 2-3 houro., The (II) whose dispersity is considerably higher remain dispersed and thus owa be separated from th;rdepojited,(I), The ferromagnetic phase is then separated o ( ) with a magnet and the other phisses are separated according to the specific weight. The latter may take place mechanically with a special apparatus (]Fig 2) on which the interaction between centrifugal force and gravity in made use of. To be true, this method does not allow the separation of (I) having a dispersion degree equal to that Card 1/2 of (II). This, however, can be attained by a continuous Separation and Analysis of Steel Impurities SOT/32-25-5-17/56 diocarbonization of steel up to a low carbon content, in which case the total carbon passes over Into the solid solution during hardening of the sample and no (11) is formed. This diicarbonization of the sample takes place in a,olosed tube O'Pig 3) which in ke t at 1150-12500 during 80-100 hours. In this way aulphides TCuS, UnS), oxides (MgO, Al203 ) nitrides ('jklNp VN) could be determined In the steel 40 XhNKA. It was Vroven that at the grain boundaries in the steel 30 KhVFTu nitrides (LIN, VN) having a pink and blue coloring may be found. In steel 12 KhMF large amounts of copper sulphide steel impurities (Pig 4) were found and the angular c 7stals observed in steel Kh 17 N 2 were identified as UgAl203 crystals. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATIONt Z:Latoustovskiy astallurgioheskiy sayod (Zlatoust Metallurgical I~Lant) Card 2/2 I !I 1, 1; V A I 11M IR III III IM I I H I.;! 1P I I 1119111fV111U1111111 11111111 11111F.1111HIIJIll Hill] IF 1110 1111 Fill; 1111 11 S/ 130/63/000/00 V00 WOO i A000101 'AUMRSs Khaed'.n, 0. A.,._~ ~vich~& A., PrIbytkova, K, N. T=1 lmprl)ving the ductile proportion of high-chromium stools PMODICALs MetsIlurgp no. 1 1963, '27 - 29 TWS The stuthors studied the effect of hot deformation temperature, cooling methods after rolling, and variants of heat treatment upon the ductile properties of high-chromium stools. Square and round specimens were subjected to the following variants of forging, heat treatment and coolings preheating for forging from 1,000 - 1,2000CI forging completed at 700 - 9400C; heat treat- ment at 780 and SCOOC during 4 hours; quenching In water and air. It was found that the ductility of steel, determined from the magnitude of contraction after forging, increased[ with lower forging temperatures. A considerable increase in ductility occurs Nhen the temperature of completed forging Is below 800cC. Them was no marked difference between the properties of metals, cooled after forging BOOC for 4 hours in a1r, water and cinder. Heat treatment of forged metal at 7 and cooling in water raises considerably the ductility of the steel and is re- Card 1/2 it 111MIM 11 lit IFIPP.1'rITI /63/000/003/001/001 FImproving t.,i ductile proportion of high-chromium 8/130 steels A0061AI01 commended for steels which do not possess the required ductile properties after forging and rol.3-ing. Changes in the microstruoture, depending upon heat treat- ment conditions, were studied by heating square steel specimens to temperatures ranging from 700 - 1,1000C.with different holding time, and cooling with the furnace, In air or in water. After heat treatment at over 8000C, the ductile properties of the steel remain low, 1 at 76000 heating for 4 5 they are norms hours. ~Mers are 3 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Matoustavskly metallurgloheskiy zavod (Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant) Card :Z/2,. PUILIN, I.L.1 OLZW7, Yu.P.) YERWYUK# Me& Character of the dependence of the resistance to deforVAtion on the degree of deformation in roarystallization processes fol.lowing the pressure vorkinlof metals, Isv, ucheb. sav.; taveto met. 7 noe 4&135-Ut 764 TOM 19tl) I YERMASHEV, I. Svet nad Kitayem (Ught over China) Moskvag Izd-vo Moicdaya Ovardiya, 1950 468 p. illus., ports. 1415 101.1 .Y42 uvj~sw 1 1. Tibet Now book about Tibet ("Tibet". B. V, Yusov. Reviewed by I Yernashev.) Vckrug sveta, no. 8 1952. 2 9. Month List of.Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 199y, Uncl. YSHKA V, I. Ilk, Truth abott now China (01n the country of Mao, Tile-tug.". .N.Manlian, Reviewed by I.Bronshey). Tokrad systa no,.1:59-60 Ja 154. (XMA 7: 1) (China- -Description and travel) (Manlian, N.) HLUM 0 16JL Icand t*khj2.njLuk; TEWTIYEVO I.K., k".teldm.naak; ISiX7UIOV,*N.N.v insh.. Somme results of the experlmntal study of Us *ffect of atem maletwre on the oharaoteristics of turUne stiAps. Iffro rp, uchobo say.; anerg. 6 no.3&68-74 Mr 163. (MIRA 1635) 1, TBontrallmy kotloturbinra institut imni L.I.Polmovae Predstimlena, sektoiyoy parorAh i gawy*i turbins (steam turbineo) YERMASHOVP inzh.; WXOVp N#M.) doktor tekhn, nauk prof, Development of instruments for determining the dogree:of steam moisture. Izv. vys. uchebo zave; energ, 8 no.s:%-100 Ag 165. (MRA 18 19) 1. TSentralinyy kotloturblnnyy Institut imeni Poltunova. RTABISST, N., Imndetokha.nauk; TUMBOYA, Yeal Insh. Using 2lqWlod hydrbawbm peen for compensating dai2l and seasonsl fluctuatlow and substituting othw Cues. Zhll.,-Imu. khos. 8 no.lil2-15 0589 (NINA 11: 1) (Gas distribution) RYABTSNVI Problem of plavaing and Installi reservoin for l1quefted bydrecarbou gasos s Use, pros. 4 se.3-.30-32 1 159. (Idquefied petroleum gas-StoYfto) . (MINA 12:5) 66473 2 4a 1/"50 0 09) S07120-129-1-19164 AUTHORS: Starodubtsev, S. V., Academician, Academy of Sciences, UzbekskayaSSR, Ablyayey, Sh. A.t Yermatov, S. Ye. TITLE: Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silitagel Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 129, Ur 1, PP 72 - 73 (USSR) ABSTRACTs Ionisation and excitation of atoms and molecules as well as displacement of the atoms is caased in solids under the action of penetrating rays. It becomes manifest by an ex- ternal variation of the mechanical, opticill, etectrical, physico-chemical, and chemical properties of the bodies. Different preliminary works dealing with this oubject are shortly reported. The properties of irradiated ailicagel have hitherto been inyestigated only by A. N. Terenin at al (Refs 6,7). These authors irradiated sililoagel by ultraTiolet rays and showed, that a process occurs, similar to that on heat treatment, i. e. hydroxyl groups aro separated and free Yslences occur at the surface. N Present paDer describes Card 1/3 the experimental investigation of adsorptive properties, 66,473 Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silicagel SOV/20-129-1-19/64 Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation basing on the adsorption of gasesp measured by means of thermocouples and ionization manometers. Experimentally pro- due-ad silicagele of the type KSK were used for this experi- ment. Prior to tlie"'investigat ion j these allicagels were sub- ject to careful, long lasting heat treatment, and were then irradiated by J-rays (gose rate 15-104 to 55.104 r/hour, total dosage 1-5 .10 to 2.10 r) in evacuated Slas tubes (which were provided w4fith manometer tubea). The following is ahown by -the results of these investigationei The adeorptiye power of silicagel increases remarkably under the, influence of f-rays, and the amount of the gas, adsorbed by the irradiated bilica- gel increases up to a known boundary valuo, with Inoroasing irradiation dose. The first diagram shows the change of thi adsorptive properties of silicagel with respect to H2, N2 and Ar at low pressures, and the second diagrant shows the same for 002, CO, NHP C2H4 and H2S, under the condition, that pressures of 1 - 10 -1 torr prevailed before the irradiation. According to these diagrams, the adsorptive power of the irradiated Card 2/3 silicagel samples increases differently for different gases. 66473 Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silicagel SOV/20-129-1-19/64 Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation At comparatively high gas pressures (4 torr) the irradiated silicagal can adsorb an amount of hydrogen of 2.5.1o-5 of its total weight. In this experiment, it is important and interesting, that silicagel assumes its previous properties, if heated to 1000. At room temperature, almost no such "annealing" of the irradiation effect may be noticed. Obviously, the changes of the adsorptive properties of silicagel under irra- diation.withl rays may be explained by the separation of hydroxyl gro a and the formation of free valenots at the surface as well as by the interruption of the bonds between the free radicals (which were formed during.the primary heat treatment) and by the high ionization of the gas (the adsorbate), effecting an increase of the adsorptive power of silicagel. There are 3 figures and 7 references, 6 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTEDs June 9 1959 Card 3/3 33100 S/63SJ61/001/000/025/056 Oo B104/BI38 AUTHORSs Ablyay*v, Sh. A., Yermatoy, S. Ye., Starodubtsev, S. V. TITLEs Variation in adsorption properties of silica gel during gains irradiation SOURCEt Tashkentakaya. konferentmiya po mirnomy iopollzovaniyu atomnoy energii. Tashkentt 1959. Trudyp v. I*. Tashkent, 1961, 174 - 177 TEXTs The adsorption properties of industrial VClk(KSK) silica gel were determined from the amount of gas abeorbed,.and by measurements with thermocouple and ionization manometers. Mef6re the experiments, the amples were carefully heat-treated, sealed in evacuated aayoules, and xposed to gamma rays. Radiation dose was 150 - 350,000 r/hr reaching a : total of up to 2 million r. The adsorption propertiescf silica gel increase considerably during irradiation, and differ for different gases. Some gases, such as argon or hydrogen sulfide, are hardly adsorbed at all. Amounts of gas additionally adsorbed during irradiation: Card 1/3 in wiffim I I 14MI raw IMINIrd UILM~rp Variation in adsorption... Gas 33100 3/63 61/001/000/025/056 B I 04YB 113 $ Additionally ad3orbed gas amount, moles/$ Hydrogen 12 Nitrogen a X Carbon 6ioxide 18 Ammonia gas 1 Ethylene 0.5 When the silica gel is heated to IOOOC9 its properties return to their initial state, i.e. annealing occurs. The increase in adsorption power remains practically constant at room temperature. The lower the temper- ature (down to --1500C), the more rapid the adsorption process. The ad- 13 orption power of silica gel increases with decreasing temperature, but the increase is greater during gamma irradiation. Results are explained as follows$ (I) The hydroxyl group ia destroyed by irradiation, and free valences are formed; (2) electrically charged active centern are formedl ~3) the bonds between free radicals are ruptured. A. N. Teranin et al. DAN sm, 66, 085, 1949) are mentioned. There are 3 figures, 1 table, and 6 referencess 5 Soviet and I non-Soviet. Card 2/3 33100 5/638/61/001/000/025/056 Variation in adsorption ... B104/B138 ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-tekhnichemkiy institut AN Uz$SR (Physicotechnical Institute AS Uzbekskaya SSR) - t~ Card 3/3 S1166J(501000100610081008 0111/0222 ayev Sh,As, erma ov'*- and Starodubtsevg S.V.t AUTHORS ',;'4b1j Y -4cademician o cadear-of Sciences Uzbekskaya SSR. the TITLZv The Influence of the-Gamma Radiation to the Adsorption Properties of Vacuun Xaterials PERIODICALs Isvestiya Akadexii nauk Uzbokskoy SSRp Seriya fitiko- satexaticheskikh naukj 19609, No. 69 93 - 9~, TEXTs In (Ref. 1) the authors showed that the-adgorption opertiwof Pr rays Cc 0. 11he prevent paper silica gel are changed essentially by in &~ continuation of (Ref, 1), The authors inveo tigate the adsorption --properties -of the types K (KSK) and A C M (ASH) of the silica gel and of the alumosilicatose It was stated that the adsorbing capacity of the. alumosili Oates &f ter a radiation Inoireasem somewhat and the adsorbing Capacity of the silica gol increases strongly. Card - 1/ 4 30 SI!661601000100610081008 The Influence of :.th* Gamma Radiatio'n-to'-tho Adsorption :Properties of Vacuum Materials fr vir 4k ~4 F"Arft T a OR 20 -the tomperature.of the radiation to the velooity ~Fig. 2,t Influenoe of of the adsorption process* :The isothermal lines of the adsorption of the considered silio's gel were obtained for two gages (H and 0 for room temperature and for the 2 2) ;,,temperature of fluid'nitrogen. The die*oover*ed properties were used in order to construat a thermos bottle'. d 3 L -_.Par ./4 MANN $116 00100610081008 0/0 The Influence of.the Gamma Radiation to the.Adsorption Properties of Vacuum Materials:, 40~ which contained 94lies, gel between the walls and whiah was submitted to radiation 1,thireby it was reached that the velocity of cooling of thi content was diminished easontWly# There are 6 figures and I Soviet reference. [Abstracter's note t (Ref. 1) is a pager of the authors in Doklady .15 Akademii nauk SSSRt 19599 Vol- 1299 Pe 721 Fisiko-TakhMoheskly in;stitut AN trz S SR A590OXATIONt. (Physiooteohnioal Institute of the Academy of Sciences Ussbekskaya-SSR) 50: SUBMITTEDs August 29,,ig6o Card 4/4 let "c YERMATOV I ,,:)1.9 _ CAND PHYS-MATH SC,1 111 " PaisIN THE ADSORP- TION PROPERTIES OF SILICA GEL UNDER 51~ u, I ,t 0 AM M A- R A Y 6 . " TAS"KENT9 1961. (ACAD SCI UzSSRe Nys-TECH ItisiriNTE). (KL-DV9 11-619 2081o _10- a fa 0/044/62/000/000/119/129 D207/D307 AUTHOR6s Otarodubtsev, S. V.f Ablyayevp Sh. A.p Vaeillyeva, Ye. K. and 'Irermatov, 6. Ye. TITLE's. Effolot of r radiation on adsorption propertion of oilica.- gele SOURCE: Trudy II Vaesoyuznogo eoveshchaniy po xediatsiohnoy khi- mii. Ed. by L, 6. Polak. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 689-692 TEXT: Pactory-made silica gel of KcK (KSK) grade was heat-treated in evacuated ampoules and then subjected to j- rays at dose rates up to 340,000 r/hour. Adsorption was thcrL investigated by admitting a gas or vapor to the ampoules held at temperatures from +200C to li- quid-nitrogen temperature. On cooling, the adsorption ability of silica gel increased even without irradiation, but rrays intensi- ]Vied this increase. The amount of oxygen adsorbed roue linearly with pressure of the admitted gas or vapor in unirradiated and ir- radiated silica gel, indicating the same nature of adsorption cen;- Uard 1/2 MMU11111949111MIMIll 11 1 In 1 111111 RUIRIN ....... ........... !Ulu] I'll lilluisult, Jull lull ............ S/844/62/000/000/119/129 BffectB of I' rudiation D207/D307 ters in both cases. The silica Gal surf4ce became saturated with ad- sorption centers at doses of 2 - 3 x 100 r. Gamma irrndiation raised the amount of heptane vapor that could be adsorbed on eilica gel (this effect was romaller than for the majority of gases) but made no difference to the adsorption of benzene vapor. Irradiation of aque- ous solutions of ammines of the LCo(NH 3)63C'3 type in direct contact with silica gel raised the amount of liquid adsorbed because of .-a- diation-induced chenicLal reactions in the solutions rather than due to changes on the silica gel surface. Gamma-irradiation raised also the amounts of oxygen and hydrogen that could be adsorbed by alu- minosilica gel. A practical application of these observations con- sisted of placing 6- activated silica gel between the valls of a thermos flauk. This improved the vacuum between theae walls, by ad- sorbing more gas than unirradiated silica gelp and thus reduced heat transmsiion through the walls. Such thermos flasks were pre- ~ared at the Ashkhabadulciy atekollnyy kdmbinat im. V. I. Lanina Ashkhabad Glass Conbine im. V. I. Lenin). There are 7 figures. ASSOCIULTION: Piziko-teklmicheskiy inatitut AN UzbSSR (Phy8iCO- Technical Institute AS UzSSR) Card 2/2 ........ ....... YE m3a I MK MMITATION 30V/6176 gonaboyevokly, S. ?:, CorrespondIng Member, Academy or aciena" U"Rv R*SPe Zd. Do"tviye vadercykh Lisluchen1v its mterlely (The XCfoct of J Nuclear fladistlon on Misterl 128). Moscow, Zad-vo AX.333R, a 1962. 'J83 P. &rate GUV newts*. WO copl*s prIntod, SponsorIng Agencys Akademlyanauk SM. Otdolenlye takhnl- chosmit-naukt Otdoleriye f1sIko-i&tsWtIGhesk1M nauk. Peep. Id. i So To Kccob*y*vmkIFj Daut P* ado I As, A* Ad"Insidy; IkUtorlal Sca"S P. Lo V. mxr4 vj yum a. M. 14vitakly, To B. Zpaebeako 44 -pokrovsklyp and N. P. tftvdyws Me Or'ftbU XU. I Houses, M. 0. Rmsavenitol Tom. use To V* ?*I a 1. No - 12orokhIna. ............. The Effect of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.) SOV/S176 PMW3Zs ftds book Is Intended for personnel concerned with -..nuclear materials. OCYBRAUS. This Is a collection of papers presented at the Moscow Conference on the Effect of MAolear Radiation on -10, 1960.. 2ho material reflects MRterials, hold December 6 -c*rtaIrj trends In the work being conducted In the Soviet scientific research orgInIsatIon. goe of the papars are devoted to the eVerimental study of the ffect of neutron -1rradintlon an reactor intorlals (steel, ferrous alloys, molybd(snum* avl&16 graphite, . and n1chrom"). Others ~ deal with tJtzo theory of neutron Irroliation effects (Phliloo- chsml*al transformatio"', relan"on of Internal strosdis,, Internal friction) anG shanges in tAe struotur* ands proper-i ties of various crystals. . gp"Ua attention Is given to the effect of Intense T -redlatl= on the elostrImap, movetleip 04 optic" Prover"as of metals, 41,slestriesp Card 2/14 1."Fu"Oul fill, The Erfect oj,' Nuclear Radiation (cont.) SOWS 17 Dtarogubtsovil S. V.&"X. M. Ummanova, &M V. M. 14khaslymm., Change In Cei,-taln Sleotrioal Properties of Boron and Amor0how Selenium Vndfir the Action of y-Irradlation 355 Starodubtsev 3 V p andVF. A. VMMdo ~;> umalmoseence Q~ (6;ts 03'ubjecite-d-t5-V7---&-viUy--Ibts 362 3tarodubtsev, 3. V., M. A.,Ably&Xffp and go To*_X2MWktmrw Zffect of Yfty Fum OnFAYG-Or-ptrown 1provemir-wv"U" Pisterials 3" Change In &boo ' Ive prDj*ftI" o4 warlous allies, @2s and ~Sllloatosp slMooted. to T-ray doses of 1 50,000 to 350,9900'r/ho were 1Mve0tI5st4de;1 VInkler'l-26-16- Effoat of Y-1pradlatlon on.PomeablUty of Some Forrites Strelln ov A. 1. 7.040xvnizop and.At~. n7mobwev Iffeat of Proton IniMlikti-Cmi an maerdum4noss iF"mD-xM- Steel 374 card 13A4 IACCESS1014 NR: AT3007248 S/2951/63/0001000/0011/0018 AUTHORS; Starodubtsev, E. S. V.; Ablyayev, Sh.~A;-,, Yekrnato,v, S..Ye4 Palatov; U. U. TITLEr Changes in adsorptivities of silicagel9.and,zeolitds.-qnder the action of high-fre4ueiicy discharges SOURCE: Radiatei6n.- effekty* v tverd, telakh. Tas4kaiit,J~d~ ylo AN UzbSSR, 1963 11-18* A TOPIC TAGS: adsorption, adsorptivity, silicagdl,'~ zeolitei 'electric discharge, slow electron, gamma ray, cosmic radiation, t~r~iperatura effeci, isotherm, high-frequency discharge. ABSTRACT:' The paper reports the basic resuits 61 an ekp6 .. r1mentat inve a tigation of the. effect of fluxeis of slow electrons on the adsorption properties of synthetic zeoUtes and silicagels. Test objects were.: Sili6ageil Mark KSK and synthetic zeolites of -the types -.4.k (Naik) Gor1kovskoye.. CaA 5A C,. orlkovskoye,, 13x(Nax) Gor1kovskoye, 41 (NaA) Groznoye, and CaA Sk'Groznoye. - Kigli4re'qu'ency electric discharges t served as slow-electron sources. The changes'in the idsorpilotial properties were --ga:s !investigated experimentally by the adsorption of et"by'.adsbr'bents measured by Tanornetric. tubes. The* specimen adsorbent, contained i~,4 glass ampoule (A), is I;ard .AdCESSION NR: jkT3007Z48 iffrst heated to 350..4000C under continuous evaciiatioft.' The,~A is then. filled -with -jeservojr Yj following t~e e'vacuation of-the air from the 'entire the test gas fror~ a, system down to . 10" to 10" mm Hg. The.gas is permitted to enter the adsorbent containe r A - up to & specified pre saure, whe reipon A is sold6red tight and thus cut off.from. the ~actium equipmeht and held at ioom temperature pntil the estab-' lishment of,an equilibrium pressure, which is of the order,of 10 mm Hg. The instrimnent Is- then exposed to the action'of the high- frequene y. dintharge 9. Zeolite 9. Test results., 'plotted In the form of curves, Shaw that all -typo o. of reolites gain ill -jadsorptional capacity under the affect of slow 61ectrons~ These changes increase with increabing irradiation time up to a'speciflid limit and then -achieve saturation ,after about.6. to 10 min. Optimal results were.obtained w4ththe Oorlkovskoye zeolites of the types 13x(Nax) and CaA SX; Is6iherms* of oid~inary and induced ;.adsorption of zeolitee with reference to dry air,,:ai terriperatures of 20 and -1960C iWere -derived. S.ilicagels: Exposure to the diddhargeb increased the adsorptivity e nio - I oi Bilicagel subs tantially. Saturation at any gi-~''n,oscill ry.p9wer was achieved rafter 8-15 minutes,, Isotherms of ordinary andjnduced adamrption of silicagel With I ai 'i the 10-1 to l0-3-mm-Hg,rhng'e were obtained at temperatures ,'respect to t ry r ., n ;of 0, +300 +60, and -1960C. Adsorbent temperature exerted a noticeable effect on -':the magnitude of,both ordinari.arid. induced adadrption.- "The hdsor'ptivity of silicagel ;and zeolitei: Indreases with decr'easin ~ temperatures e'ven without irradibLtion. 9 ;Card ACCESSION NA: AT3007248 :However, the' change a are substantially greater u4dei Irradisition, gind the ndsorp-, :tion is much i6ore ptirmanent. The effect of lower temperatures is stronger on zeolites than on silicagels. Some light to shed on the effect,of slow electrons and gamma-ray radiatidnal effects on the surface 1A 'a r and into the depth of an adsorb- Y. -onto Orig. art. has:- 7 figures IASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 140ct63 ENCL.- 00 SUB CODE: PF1,rEEj -MA NO REF SOV:, 006. OTHER- 000 Card ACCESSION NR: AT3007Z49 S/2952/631000/000/0019/ob2i ORSt Starod ~Owye; Azlzov, S.A. ;AUT ubtsevS.V.; Ablyayevsft,A~; Y gxw TITLE: Effect of gamma radiation on the ads orptional,prope rtle a of synthetic zeolites, ~SOU E: Radiatsion. effekty* v tverd. telakh. Tashkent, Izd-v~o AN UabSSR, 1963" 119-21 TOP TAGS: 0 em a~y-a4sorptlon, ada,orption, ordinaryadsorpti nj'suppl ent ~radla on-induced adsorption, zeolite, gamma ray, gain ma- iay-induc e d adsorption, ;radia on;, gamma- radiation, temperature effect, isotherm, 1ABSTRACT; The paper describes an experlm*e'~tal inVestigation of the effect of gammk rays on the adsorjptivity~ of synthetic zeolites. ..The test*s were p~rform'e.4 by, the di 0 lumetric method on'3 Go'r1kovskoye specitnens of the types 4A or nary vo (NaA),! CaA 5 avid 13x (Nax), and-two Gioznoy6 specimens 4,k (NaA) and CaA 5,R. :The zeolite specimens were first hiat-treated thoroughly at, temperatures of 3501- 4000C4t pressures between 10-1. and 10-6 mm' Hg for sevexa4_hours. The zeolites were'then exposed. to gamma rays of a radiation dosage ratd-~6f 150 to 350,000 r/hr, 106 with a total dose of 2 to 3, r. The adsorptivity. of. the',tiolites was found to be 6rd. 10 ACCESSION NR: AT3007249 ..;sIgnificantly increased; the increa~se grew to a~certfi4n limit depending on.the inten- pity of the radiation dose. The effect -of the glass on the test esults was deter- r ' without adsorbents, mined by identical control ampoules with 0 and.H, 'with and I amma radiation. It was found that,.-the an~poules not tontaining adsorb- mexposed to g ents mainia~ined a constant gas pressure'4 Ther'e'fore~ the'effect of the glass was ~found Po-be nil. Ituss found that'lhe adsorption tempe~rature-Wects the magnitude ;of thelgamma-ray effect substantially. The radiatioAal effect; decreases at elevated i rs com- 1empelratures, that 19, a radiational anneal occiirs. The effect disappea pletely at 300-4000C. 'It is noted that following,-an anneal them limiting pressure ;occurp at lower values of the radiational dose. Comparative 'isotherms of supple- 4nentaryand ordina:ry adsorption of an irradiatid !ieo.lite wero plotted for dry air ; i of Is jat -196' and at ioona temp6rature. The natur the radiation effect observed explained by the knockin out of a Compton e lectxoii by, x prima ry :gamma' quantum,. 9 1w hereupon the fast eledtrons pass along a path4f 2-L3 6im within the zeolite. :Having expended their energy on the Loinization-01 the tiaitteir they form a large Inumber.of relatively slow electrons with energies:of the orde'r of tens of ev. The resulting strong ionization forms negative andposaftive ions 'Which produce excita- itions and other defects of various kind. The nut~%Ver,(if possible defects per.gamma quantum ordinarily amounts to several tens of thousiinds; ', thooe dpfects do not ' em~iit,'i The supplementary differ from those obtainable by UV -and X-ray impfng 4, i 6rd Z/ 3 ~MTHORS: Starodubtsev,:3,V., jAbly and Pulatov,,-. U., h TITLE: The cffict~ of imao kre-'Oex~cv sorption pvopcitids~ PERIODICAI Radiotekhnika: iCa4ir6fiik4, 328-330 TMIM The authors havit eatMA' (a 72-. Izv. ImxzSSR'~3e, 4~mAF41 ,n -fom : ~ 4 er .6011' on the a., - 16 2, 1.9 6~ "m V. 129, no, "= I ills" 0-4.1 Miir tiv % lk' ? 77 ZA13 - Card 1/2 m_- con Emu a l i : , r l ~ it ~, 1m /Log/ The effect of,'radio frequency i D4113/b 'u times was n,'aajiured by manoMeter t be, ~The ras increases Li. 'itdsorptLon closely altol tar':to thov action of .'radiation,- raling, f rod! ze*ro 'A~or' 0." i)'L mole -1. value of g eor 2. The-~Induced, ad completely ;n bal-ting, at 35000. xqqt~0=4 -aria "'t in At inorl nAmi%j-Yi4-4 ^-m A "~f ri;v-1 M- no xnU 60 Kilo 0-1) /0 2/019/0 2 E; 1'~tj n ~iuvvc 6 dbtildried by t 1'. o' :L:sa-t-urati,cn L.. .11 .14 t,pt:I. ~ti a sappc-rz r4lia for t"hQ :'nualo- tl.'In -rance- lra-ge4, -,-ki~qre are -_r.,9.ure&.v,l SUBMITTM-: March 19, 11962 Card 2/2 WMI lull STARODUBTSEV, S.V., akademik; ABLYAYEV, Sh.A.; UJIMATOV, S.Ye.; PUIATOV, U.U. Change in the adsorbing capacity of silica gel induced b7 higk*frequency discharges, Izv. All Us. SSR. Ser, fiz.l-mat. naukno,6:77-78 161o (MIRA 16:12) 1. Jiliziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN UzSSR. 2. Akademiya nauk UWSR (for Starodubtsev). L 2442-66 3iT(A)/zFF(c)/*VY(n).2jW , (t, "ZI.P(o). I ACCESSION NRv A11'5023620 1210000/62/0001 , /03010369 4J 6 AUTHOR: Otand0tsev, S. Via Abljqa~, Sh. Ail TITIZ i _4few" of f luxesi it, the adsorp:tive of 41klu= uteriall SOMCEs p2!t,,n1hchtnLXe po probleas.,te.1 DqiyatvLye yadarnykh Lsluchaltt~ ad Mate'vid Y 0 41 fte of Ili Moscowl 1960!-o --- radiation on,waterLals); dokledy savenheWadya. Mosci I-vo M SOURO 1962, 366-369 TOPIC TAGS: silica get, aluminm stliestat Samma LreadWton# tv'redietLoti effects gat adsorptVm ABSTRACT: Vie article continues the,study' of -induciDd c6n$ej in the ad- morptive properties.of KSK and ASH tilicL~eWay op~aduotid &lwaino*Llicates4~ -_ - piant Oxygen and bydrogen were used as the adsorbed gases# 4n4 ihs radLation dose rate was (150-35(.) 10i r/hr. All the results shmied an Increm .me ivadmorptLva capaci- ty that was much move pronounced in silica Sels than in #tuminovilicates, The temperaturedeperidence of this radiation effect was Lmq&igat~d between t1OO and -130C, and !.*he odsorptLve capacity was f ound to increas;is 1 vith 4iiermeaLng teaptra- ture. (thLs Inavemse was much greater then that of noniqrWiated. samples), Tha adgmtLon isotherms were found to be ILnear both it roal'a temo-altature &W at the Wra L 9442,& ACCEBBION las AT3023020 UquLd nitragon temperature. Curves of the 41611dape~dmft*i of 6csdsorptLon showed that sjuLlLbrium pressure is established after a tsr~Wn 141ne interval, L.etp the adsorption in not instantaneous. The data indLosic tWit to a first approximation the additional active adsorption centers prib6c d lythe T rays obey the same lava as ordinary cantors on silica gel. Ths ,pr:p0j,ty of aill.c1l gals to thus lacreatia their adsorptive capacity wav utilLMG4 for~.tllm creation of a greater vactium in Dewar flasks and thermos bottles. Nots ihioved that the rate of cooling of hot uater in pre-irr&dLatad thermos' bottles adwntainins a silica gel compartment was slower, and after 20 hr. the tai'paraturop of the motor was 5 to So hisheir than in nonLrradiatad bottles. Orig, st,ts ha~: ?.figures.. ASSOCIATION: aorta SUEHrMD: 18,kul,62 ERCL: 00. im 11T NO RU SOV3 01DI 0=&S ~000 AV v card X~C__ R N & A.P7004640 SOURCE COM UR/02138/66/000/003/0104/0105 AUTHOR: Umarov, G. Ya.; Lyutovich, A. S.; Yermatov, 9, Ye.; Kartmov, F. R. ORG: Physico-technical Institute, AN UzSSR, Tashkent (Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN UzSSR) TITLE: The possibility of obtaining semiconductor and difficultly fusible materials with the aid of a jet discharge SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Izvestiya. Seriya tekhnicbeskikh nauk, no. 3, 1966*'104-1,05 TOPIC TAGS: thermal reactor, oxidation reduction reaction, gas discharge, high frequency discharge,, >Mkj wp"&" ABSTRACT: A gas discharge setup (see Fig. 1) is described for deoxidizing such ma- terials as silicon o;ride* and metallic oxides. The discharge in this water-cooled quartz reactor is maintained by 10-kv, 25-Mc, rf energy source and the raw materials are SIM 4 and Mooll,- The reactor is 75 cm long and 20 cm in diameter. When molybden- um oxide Is being reduced cooling is not neceqsary. The discharge is started at silicon electrode progressing to the surrounding mixture of hydrogen and silicon tetrachloride. When molybdenum oxide is being reduced the electrode is made of molybdenum. Undel;7 nuiial conditions to reduce solybdenun tri6xida to dioxide state Card 2 UDC: 621.315.592+669.018.45+669.094.1 ACC NRj AP at 700C it is nece-sastry to maintain the discharge for 2-3 hr. In this setup, how- ever, after 5-7 air, of deoxidatior. the orygen content in reduced by 6%. Silicon powder is collected on the valls of thp quartz tube during discharge. When hydrogen flow is 20 liter/vin and that silicon tetrachloride is 200 ml/hr, 40% of applied silicon in collecl.-;ed on the tube walls. Orig. art. has:, 1 figure and I table- water k. Z' If ~J ~,Cster 04 sut* FIg-. 1. quartz reactor I - base, 2 - electrode, 3 Ctor* - quarts res SUB CODE: 20/ WIN DATE: 'vam/ ORIC RzF-. 0o4/.- OTH IW: 001 card 2/2 SOKOLDVP N.V., kwid. tekhn. nauk; BWOV,, G.G.0 insh.; KWILINIKOV, Let*jp insh.; GOIDWWV, V.A., insh.; BDBTUVA.. S.F.; LYSKOV, I.K.; Prininall. uchastiyes NMPJW, I.S.; SHCIMTKIN,, L.I.; =UJARTA, A.M.- ANDRIANOVA, A.Lo; SILANT'IW, L.A.; NADEUIDINA, A.A.;-LAKHMSTOVA, F.S.; DEMTIYEV, V.F.;, Igmaremi t of the processes of sianufacturing high-strength, steel brans plated wire. Stall 24 no.8t7%-759 Ag 1'64. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Beloretakly stalepravolochno-kanatnyy zavod. Viol 6/jo L 27212-66 EWT(1ft')/T/Vd?('t)/]9T1 G __~0576-6676_o 81 bo ACC NRs AT60123T2 SOM CODES VRIOP(6165 V. N" AUTHORSs Tret'radnecko, Le Aq Yirme2!Ep ORG: none TITLE: Phase equilibria in the system Ti__V__C at :1450s,1600.4nd 1800G SOURCE-. Soveshchanire po metallokhinii.,~"ast'.all~ivedeni)u ip-jjwneniyu titana i Yfeco splavov,, 6th. Novyye issladavardya titanovykh so~avoir.(Now ro~earcb' on bitanim al.loys); trudy soveshchaniyat Moscawj lzd-vo ftukaj 1965., 75141 TOPIC TAGS: titanivan, vanadium, carbon, alloy pLjase dlagj~=$ phsad clowposMon AB-oTW,T-. Phase dia am or the system Ti--V.:-c at 145%. i660,, Od,lWOC worts derived (io-eFig. I o The investigation supplements the results o9' If. N. Yoremenko (Titan i yego splavy., Kiyevp Ud-vo All UkrSaRs ::1961)o Microatruct~%rla photographs of .the specimens are presented., The phase ccmpqsitioa~was d r'mine&'~Y x-ray spectro- ricopy. The results of x-ray analysis.* microhaidnosaj and omrqe :0 the lattico parameters are in jpod agreement, with the p6as6 bouMades o J.' -the lphase diagramse Card 1/3 IN MON L 27512-66 ACC R; ja-661FW A His. 14 At 0 sitto Phase Campo gle with omposltio~'l ths c Ar to 40 of ttle 911070 60 to $4 ed 960 0 invelitiOt A I - 2, (a) and 400 00 0 sections 0 za lip the "Vtom N -.0 ut 0 0 0 Ti-V 0 IV to iti 60 101~%f, -14500 j J4. (o to to III , ; 10 a" ; : d, j0, 1W IPX j0 40 !g(r) CW -C(I) L To Oe so 10 to 1. It to It M 16 card YBMOUOV H. A. tOWAEMWM-- - Gow features of tba chatnex in C&3 content or the Kamgan4a 111adn coal layers. AN Kax&A. SSR 13 no,3:41_52 ifx 1511. (Karfwand^ Basin--Oas, Satural) OCRA 10: 6) i U;,~ !NJ 19-V: T:k~111111,2 Uffill flf -111, 0 Results of a comparatIre toot of apparatus used In 4otormining ths gas resources of cost layers. Toot. AV tasakh. SU 13 iw.l2t83-84 D 157. (Cks, Natural) (Proopecting) (MIRA lltl) Y RPMWO M, 4,0 Cand Geol-Min Sci -- (diss) "Methods of CA study:b,ig the gas of AM coal-bearing deposits of Karaganda basin in the process of geological prospecting of Churubay-Nurinskiy Rayon." Alma-Ata,, 1958. 12 pp (Min of Higher Education USSRO Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Inst)o 150 copies (KL9 35-58, lo6) .18- YETMKOV,:K.A,., kand.geologo-mineralogicheaki-kh nauk DoUrmimatidn of the natural gao potential 0 bo$*oIss by the KG-55 coro In 4ixp*at4 rauch.trud.KazOll no.124209-213 159. (Gasp Natural) of coal mea4s gan oampler. Sbor# (MIRA 13:2) UBANOV, m.A,. [JEmkov, M.A.]# doteent ~--, .. ColcoAn3tric datermirAtiOn of pmopbwm in acid soil wrtracts by van&iate-mlybdate wthod. Vauk* jwatoi uAsHN 17 no.12:163- 166 360, (KMA 16 t 7) (soils-Phospbww corAent) YFIMKOW, M.A., knnd, gecdogo-mineralogichesk1kh nauk -41, Establishing the regular pattern of changeowit-h dooth im the gas pressure of an "AtueL massir. VentoAN Uzakh,Ofik 18 mo.5: 78-80 Ry 162. (MIRA 1.7t 10) 71RHUM M,,A* _ AW.ying the theory of probabLUtios t4s the N*Iymls of the dowlty of the pattern of Uist boles by tho comUtIoAal'"ing mthode 'Izv,Al Kmsskb,SSR. Sorissolo nof I 1 0 (KM 15:12) V~ (S-K"V OUNS) n=X(Nv X.A. Xothods for t1w detamization of mstbmw potential In coal depositso Inve AN Kankhe SSRo Bore seals 22 =403-59 JI-As 165o (MM 1819) 1e Itiotitut goologichookJA nouk 1no Kolo$atpRpnp go Alm,-AtA* YXIAMANOV, A.Ye,*; I '0V, N.A. - AmUlf [Shoop birseding] Orts"odetva, A2m-vAtaj gasokhokoe goop lxd-vo,, 1954. 319 p 0 1 . , (na 9: 22) (Shoop br"ding) YERMEKOV, X.A., (Alma-Ata); GIADKOV,, P.F. (Alma-Ata) Vitali.ty and adaptability of animls. Agrobiologila no.4:584-587 J149 f62. (MIRA 15:9) (KAZMMTAN--SHEEP MWING) M " ,.YLkR=O'V. ~LA. zaBluzhe=yy dayatell niuki Koksalch koy GLADKOIpP.P... mOad bly nauchnyy Botnidni ; CRUKW,, N.P.9 mladoldy naucbnyy ootrudna Fat-taJ2ed sheep of.central Zasakhat4n* Xhivotwvodotvo 24 no,9;61-6? S 162o (M3:PA- 3-5:12) 1e :Oimkb kiy nauchno-isoledovatel $ski inatitut shivotwwadatwao (Kazakhstan--fteep breedsT 86689 8/136/60/000/012/009/010 3193/9183 Investigation of Stresses During Nxtrusion of Ribbed Aluminium Alloy Components between the calculated and factual magnitude of P was only 21%. The general conclusion reached vas that if the magnitude of Od.c and Kkp for a given alloy is. determined experimentallyp the extrunion presoure can be calculated with sufficient accuracy with the aid of formula (la). Therware,~ figurest 4 tables and 8 Soviet referonaes. Card 7/7 rERWOK, X.z. - Statistical deteadnation of the basic parameters on which dapendo the asiount of stress In pipe and wire drawing from mrtain metals and alloys, Sbor, nauch. trud, GINTSVETW.T no.33032,338 160. OaRA 15 13) (Drawing (Metalwork)) (Nonferrous metals) I g. 12-gs- 31741 5/136/6i/ooo/oi2/oo5/oo6 IsAtoo 2193/2383 AUTHORS: Donti3ov, S.N., jerqgRqk,_Ka", Candidates of Technical Sciences and Chishov, I.N., Rngineer TITLM: Strength characteristics of titanium alloys and their application in calculating stresses during plastic- working operations PERIODICAL: Ts1retnyye metally, no,. 12, 1961, 74 - 76 TEXT: Lack of experimental data on the resistance of Ti alloys to deformation at various temperatures and deformation rates causes difficulties in designing equipment for plastic- working of thesis materials and in establishing optimum working schedules. Hence the present investigation, which is concerned with the proporties of pure Ti (BTJ (VT1)) and Ti alloys WO MO. iaT !; (VT5) and 0T4)* In Fig. 1, the hot tensile strength OYB, k1g/mm2) of these materials is plotted against temperature (OC). It will be seen that at 1 050 - 1 150 0C' i.e. in the hot.-working temperature r nge, or of all four materials is very much the same. The:e valuel, however, cannot Card 1/;p nva 5/136/61/000/012/005/006 Strength characteristics of .... 2193/3383 be used an the basis for calculating stresses during hot- working operations because they represent strength of undeformad material, whereas the strength of an a' Iloy near the exit end of the deformation region depends on the deformation (rolling) rate. The effect of strain rate on cy, of the alloys studied in illustrated in pig. 29 where ob of the alloy VT5 As plotted against teattemperature (00, curves 1-4 relating, respectively, to strain rates of 0.33, 28o, 74o and 1 120 %/sec;(aimilar results were obtained for the alloy VT6). The data presented in Fig. 2 are reproduced in a different manner in Fig. 3, where the so-called strengthiming coefficient (c) is plotted against the strain rate (N, %/see) at temperatures indicated by each curve. If it to assumed that the average resistance of a metal to deformation during rolling, h (.P ) Is an arithmetical mean of its tensile strength near the entry and exit ends of the deformation region, it can be calculated from the formulag Card Od Strength characteristics of .... + c, - . 0~ SA, C 1P 2 Fa C-T&T where e, is the tensile strength determined by the 6LI-hT (2) static test at a given temperature and c is the strengthening coefficient corresponding to a given rolling temperature and speed. If, as has been postulated by Perlin, %.,4, in a geometrical means of Ole near the exit and entry ends of the deformation region, 9q. (2) becomes: S = de- - 4 -c A-1CP kTVW 31741 3/136/61/000/012/005/006 9-193/X383 (3) The magnitude of c in Independent of the rate of deformation ti cold- roUing and the average resistance to deformation in this case is simply Card 31AI Sj1Y06Vo00/0.12/003/006 Strength characteristics of 19190/2383 the arIthgetical mean of UTS of the alloy before and after rolling. A moria accurate value ofS In cold-rolling ;a~-_ P is given by the formula proposed by MA.I Yermanok in Ref. 5 (1VUZ, Tavetnaya metallurgiya, 1959, no* 6)g F 01- F R &q H&W Bk.UA* K011 (5) r 4- F~' H&H 14. 0 t+ where &md of' denote, respectively, the UTS of the GKO11, alloy before and after rolling, F and F denoting the cross-sectional area of VA14 KOH the stock at the entry and exit ends of the deformation regIon. Card IVY-/ 33165 s/136/62/000/002/002/004 SOWE1351 AUTHORS: Zliatin, L.B., and Yermanok, M.Z. TITLEi Diagrams for calculating the dependence of the resistance to deformation on the duration and degree of deformation 0 PERIODICAL; Tsvetnyye metally, no.2, 1962, 66-69 TEXT., A. basic parameter for calculating the forces required in metal forming is the resistance to deformation Sd, which is greatly influenced by the degree and duration of the deformation. Experimental investigation of these factors is very difficult; also, no standard high-speed experimental equipment is in existence. Therefore various authors attempted to derive formulae for analytical determination of the resistance to deformation during high-speed deformation. In all these formulae the decisive parameter is the speed of the relative deformation W = 6/T where 6 In the relative deformation in fractions of unity, Card 1/*4 33165 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/62/000/002/002/004 E073/ZI35 T is the duration of the deformation in seconds. However, the speed of deformation is not a universal parameter-, also, the effects of the degree of deformation and the duration of deformation on Sd are not identical. Published data and results obtainted. by the authors indicate that the influence of the degree of deformation is high, and that it is advisable to take into consideration separately the influence of the degree and the duration of the deformation. The present authors derived a mathematical. expression for the influence of the degree and duration of the deformation based on extensive ekperimental results obtained on the most w1dely used heavy nonferrous metals and alloys under a great variety of conditions. The Sd versus relations are represented in the form of curves which converge into a single point denoted as the initial resistance to deformation at the given temperature Sd.H which is the ultimate strength Cb determined from static tests. This assumption is based on the following considerations: 1) The yield point does not characterise the resistance to deformation if the deformation Card 2/4 33165 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/62/000/002/002/004 E073/EI33 is predominantly plarstic; the force required for plastic stretching or compression in more relevant from this point of view. 2) The real stresses during plastic extension are approximately equal to the strength value and, therefore, it is advisable to uso this value an an Initial characteristic in the calculations. The authors derived an empirical relation by mathematical statistics methods, using the method of least squares, for determining the coefficients of the sought equation, which isi SdA ' Sd.H ' a - e-b 1g (2) where a and b are coefficients which depend on the nature of the material, the temperature and degree of deformation. This equation can be transformed intos lE A - B 19 1 (3s) Card 3/4 ~311;5 Diagrams for calculating the ... S/136/ 2/000/002/002/004 E073/E.135 In the coordinates Ig Sd.K lg -1, Eq.(3a) can be represented 5d.k in the form of ctraight lines, and from this equation diagrams were plotted which converge into a point and permit the determination of Sd.K* The results are in good agreement with experiment, the maximum divergence being less than 15%. Analysis of the diagrams plotted in the paper indicates that Eq.(2) reflects the nort-identity of the influence of the degree and duration of deformation on the value of Sd. The proposed method was verified by comparison with published experimental results and the agreement was found to be satisfactory. The Sd versus z dLagrams reduce considerably the amount of work involved in calculating the value Sd which in required for force calculation in metal forming; processes, There are 3 figures, 1 table and 11 Soviet.-bloc references. Card 4/4 37536 S/136/62/000/005/001/002 E193/9383 11,310 AUTHORS: Yermanok, M.Z. and Shcheglov, G.M. TITLE: Extrusion by the inverted and combined method on presses with limited travel of the container PM-IODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally3,!~no- 5, 1962, 61 - 65 TEXT: Whon e:,.trusion is used for fabricating aluminiw-t-or .magvnesiutm-~alloy sections without lubricating the container, much rower extrusion pressures are required it invorted extrusion is employed,, Tlhe limited travel (200 - 350 mm) of the container in most of the existing extrusion presses narrows considerably the range of applicability of this method.- This difficulty, however, can be overcome by using a technique which makes it possible to perform inverted extrusion on presses with limited tr'avel of the container and which is described in the present paper. The technique is demonstrated schematIcally in Fig. 1. T:ie extrusion billet 5 is inserted into the container and upset (Fig. la). The locking wedge is then withdrawn and the die head 9, (with an elongated die-holder 7 and a die 6 ) Is then withdrawn from the container-liner 3 the billet is Card 1/3 S/136/62/000/003/001/002 Extrusion by the inverted E193/E383 then moved forward by the extrusion ram .1 and presdure disc 2 until it becomes flush with the front and of the container liner, the container itself being moved back against its stop (Fig. 16 ). The die head is then brought into position and locked, after which the inverted-extrusion operation is carried out (Fig. As h result of the pressure acting on the billet, the container with the billet advances towards the die,,/1 head, the dia-holder-enters the container liner and the metal is extruded through the die. Movement of the container ceases when the entire langth of the d:!e-holdor has entorod the container and this com,:)letes the first stage of the operation (Fig. 1--- Further extr;~sion can be done either by the direct or by the inverted method. In the former case, the entire process will have included both direct and inverted extrusion and can, therefore, be referred -to as "combined method of extrusion"; the advantages of this method are demonstrated by data reproduced in Table 1. If the reduction of the extrusion pressure attziried by using the combined method is not sufficiently large, the operation, after reaching the stage shown in Fig. 11-, can be Card 2/5 . S/136/62/000/005/001/002 Extrusion by the inverted seoe 9193/E383 continued by the inverted method, the consecutiVe shses of,which are shoini in Fig. la, a and ''-- . The combined extrusion mothod vras tested by using, it to fabricate a most difficult tyyo of ol.-truded section, namely, a section comprisin- three different profiles , -,rhLch vras extruded with the aid of three split dies. The results indicated that the combined method required an extrusion pressure 625 - 750 tons lower than that required for direct extrusion, which means that both-longer billets can be used and smaller cross-section profiles can be made by this method. In addition, the lower temperature of the billet makes it possible to increase the extrusion 3peed from 0.6-0.7 to 1-1.1 m/min, whereby the efficiency of the process is increased. There are -5 figures and 3 tables. Card 3/5 YERMANqK M.Z.; SIIIPIIDVA9 L.P. -'- Mechanical properties of semifinished ANg-6 alloy, products. Metalloved, I term, obr. met. no.1006-37 0 163. WRA 16t10) ZACHAROV, M.F.; GLLBOV, Yu.P.; rEILNIALOK, 14.Z. PreBsin-e conditions in the extrusion of pipe with an arbitrary in- ternal shape. Izv. vyu. uchob. zuv.* tavot. mot. 6 no.3:128-136 163. P Ovjw~ 1"':C"') (Extrusion (Metals)) YERMANCK, M.Z.-.-SKOBLOV, L.S. fffeet of gemetrie fastorm on pr*ssure conditions in tbe-*xtrue~on of alumimm ancy b1lIsts, TSvet. wt. 36 no.7s64P.71 ii 163i. (MIRA 160) (AluaLnum alloys) (Ixtrusion (Net;alm)) YMWOK, _)U.; SKOBLOV, L.S. -ww*"w-w,w- Analyxlmg formulas for the determimtion of fol'cois needed for rod extrusion. TSvet. mt. 36 ao.10MAO 0 163o (MIRA 16:12) ACCESSIM M; APk)3WO 8/01LI19W000/004/0043/0044 AUMOR: Yoxamook N J, TITIS: Inf2menc* CC prellolnex-Y eo]A deformatiou cc mwmmdc&l properties of alloy DJL6 to tftpxsd pipes SOUIKX: VAt&UD I temichaskwa obrabotka m*taMvr,,, no- k.- 19",, 4344 D16 alloy,, cold TOPIC TAGS: cold roned pipe, pipe aefomation, pipe stimmigtb dravn pipe,, tempejmd pipe ANTRACT: Min vaUsd PIP68 Of . D26 SUOY mado by cold r0 LUOS or drawing of a hot forged billet show a degree of deformation fram 30-35% to 130-85%,, resulting in considerably diffevent mechanical properties* Although tMe In a very important prac~tlcal problem,, LU study has been inadequate* The Mpal of the authors vas to determine the meclumical. properties of tempered pipes depwAlng on the degree of deformation prior to temperinge As a remat of cold rolling an annealed Ullet, Into pipes, their annealing and tempering from M in vwtaro the following results ,3 mm .vere obtained: (1) the vau tbidwass (I- m _hM but Uttle influence on the .meebanical. pzvper~les of D26 alloy p1pes; and (2) IncrearLas the rate of cold Card V2 ACCZSKCN XR: AP603oft defomatlan to 70% Prior to t4werlm comelderably imnsom tin stroMMh chum- UrLftlop sad the Val= of nUt:Lvm elougatlon earngpMA41 t1W OW &t&nd< 4773a4go ftrUwr lumse An deformtIou does not lar*vll the str*m6th ebara&Ar- Ist1c Of PIPSGG Xlul~ uwmtf Of Pr*ltmLn&rY WOMAtUM Mquind to nub peak 1GY414 Of tbG Ybld POlut 9040141XLB to 009T 4773-49 bave tom astabuow. oAg. larto has 2 flaumm,, so formlss,, no tablaso ftm Suma=: (a "me 00 so MW awl go OW t CGfd 2/2 ACCESSION ITR: XP4015M S/O136/64/00D/0O2/0D62/OO65 J iAUTHOR: Perlin, I.L.; Glebov, Yu.P.; Yermanok,, M.Z. . TITLE: Effeot of tomperatureq degree and rate ot.deforzation on the deformation strength of alumiuum alloys. SOURCE: Tsvetnysye metally*# No.2p 1964, 62-65 TOPIC TAGSs alwainum alloy, M6 aluminum alloyt 119$ aluminum alloy. AD31 aluminum alloyp deformation strangtho" defortuttion rate, deform- tomperaturov deformation ABSTRACT: The e2feot of different temperatures (360, 420j, 4800) and various deformation rates (0.199 0*8t 220 and 88omWsec) on the do- formation strength 8.1 was Investigated for D16, V95:0 and AD31 aluminum alloys. The def ormation, rate w aff sate , Sa ; and With in creased de- gree of deformation V.*, the intensity of the growth ~ of 1% is deoroas4d and in some oases even lowered (for AD31 % Is lower at a rate.of 14 see.71 than at 4 seo.-1 ). The curves whibh show the dependen*oe of S,~, on degree of deformation have a maximumi and it in also shown that--,- ACOESSION NR: AP4015111 the degree of deformation depends on temperature end rate of deform ation. As temperature increases the maximum on -the curve is shifte; in the direction of smaller deformation values; imd with increasing rate of deformatioug it Is shifted in the direction of larger deform- ation values. Working diagrams (fig.1) of the 1j4,=f(t*) relationship were constructed by extrapolation from expmrimen-bal data for the 3 temperatures investigated. Ourves are also Included for the most I probable deformation periods encountered In extruding the given alloys The lower curves 44AI show the initial values ooarresponding to S,,% for 3-6% and minimum rate ofideformation, v 0*03 sea"* OrIge art, as: 3 figures -ASSOOIATION:. None ~SUB OODE: ML DATE AOQ 22Mar" =OL: 01 ND MW SM$ 009. BUMaTTED: 00 OTHER: 003 0 Card" NOSALI, V.V., prok., doktor tekhn.nauk; VMEREVSKIY, V.A., kand.tekhn. nauk; IERK4NOK,.!4.Z.,, kard.tekhn.naidc Review of a book by Z.A.Koffa and others "Cold rolling of pipe." Stall 24 no.6:536-537 Je 164. 1 (NIRA 17:9) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyaktno-korintrixk- torskiy institut metallurgicheskogo mashinastroyeniya (for Nosall, Verderevskiy). L 1653-66 IWT(N)/BIP(t)/DIP(k)/IVP(b)/EWA(c) JD/W ACCMUM as M" Mllm: ftvjrd;;0Q ~'m MMilso A- A t IMMS, p, ;;A YINWQ CLS" b9, So. 1726COL TIMI NjUXA ftr-llk,%Aqin SOUFAI IV%UGWS' 190AW44MY I SOVMVBVU ndws ft. 33s Uft, 101 ime Ims now, M" too, offila n""Ift, too astowasm AUTUM: Ilds AsUm Owelftesto h4roomm & agasg fW 11" OR&Miss tWW IMSAG - ft we somod go saw is tint divial Ims movara awp imak q - 2617 VOIAM im Ww =A me.. la maw of do aww"I" pla- of Qw loot dwAd be Ma3m am am of us anum" too. (AW A xWor a Nil -11 ovum I Mt 00 SO Owt HL -f OP ~t A000 L 1655-M EWT(d)/IWT(N)/W(v)/RWP(t)/gWP(k)/W(b)/EWP(b)/&P(I)/ELIA(c) 3ccrwrow nt APM1621 UPI/02IN/65/000/0100109/01M q f!r AMORr ShofWan, Lj,'; 004ndn. lui. Tu.. lowkkua MAL It I Kryue kov, Vftvrday, 0. y A. 1. 1 3GFO;.A - as 4 TtWj= T. z t6Z7. Le Pwo a Toe W Inn, A-11. Fro 51 TITLK: lool for extruding of tubes. Class 49, No. 17260 BOUMBI; 9yullotgn' isobratonty I tovorsykh snakov. no. 13. 1965, 202 70PIC TAM: tube, metal tube. qXU=10, extru"ON tool, eAresion Iress -W,_j r ABSTRAM This Author Certificate Introdukile a tool for the 4114vulom of tut" trims solid L"Sots, I.*., containers mandrels welding e%W*Qr,,W6 die. to order to In- crease the rigidity of Individual tool* and ensure their prods* position in relatiON to one another, thavby improving the accuracy of the extruded tubes, the mandrel lb rigidly mounted In relation to the container; It carries an internal the and In vro~- IvIded wJth a central. compartment for the Ing6t. Radial caftlS tonneat this colft- partment with the welding r, which Is to %tV"o OwAaLmr 11111111111 and the mandrel surra". [AS) ............. L U55-66 ACCRUION Wit AMOS" ABBWMON I some 00 *a mat summml 3UM62 000 An low so pw WTI 000 Cad 2/2 L 17192-66 wo lade I A062 ACC KR t AP5024999 Sol, n GOLEt, OR Vol 'Orml M, AUTHORS: Uvarov, V. Ya. Globov ru P,; Zhuraylev F Z'; Rubin, Yu.-E-.-,- ZaRiarov, M. F.; OFY41a ORG: none TITLE: Lubricant for beat t of notalav -Claus 239 sij'6' treatmen 17~,U~9 Za"nnounced by the Organization of Mosgorsovnarkhoz (OrganizatOlya YA0.1golmovnii,-0 za) SOURCE: Byulleten" izobretanir i tovamkh znAkovp no.. 16,i #965, TOPIC TAGSt lubrx icant, =tal heat treatmant, idneral oil AWSTRAM Thin Author Certificate presenta a 0 oil 461 a ill't Xlubrican~ for heat treatment of metals. To pravoint vmtald from atickii to ~~"G-Ii-fstrullont'I toll lUtIcum and red loa4 are added to Uto lubriaatit~~ The taicum: ~wstthutaa 10% by weight of the addlt;-io, and the red lead 00notitutes, "5% ~0110'lto ~Mk nitt O(J~164 SUB CODE- FP/ Card 1/1 665.5 M.'s YEF"OK) to 6 ,~-- -1. - Analyisla of fozwlas for ccmFutIng thicknees chikages Jn pipe walls during drawing without mandrels. TSvet. xet. 38 no.61 66-71 Jo 165. (M!Rh 18sio) YERKANOKR,IK-Z- Impirm Calculating transitions during pipe drawing. TSvet. met. 38i no.11:113-114 N 165. (MIRA 18: 1-1) GUN, G.Ya.; P)LUKHIN, P.I.; PRUDKOVSKIY, B.A.; POLUKFIN, M.Z. I " 'A ~-" Calculating strain hardening and the temperature floild during extrusion. Izv. vrys. uchab. zav.; tevot. met., 8 no*4tl34-139 065. OGRA 180) 1. Kafedra tekhnologii i avtomatizataii prokatnogo pro:Lzvodstva Moskovskogo Instituta stali i splavov. --.1 .1 ~ I I I v~ a FaAr"IM1111F I III 41.11F I P I IN I] It I II I I-- _WAkV191W/11MPW1Ui tjp uo! -ACC NRo.. AP6010304 60M, CC COA: 131100 6611, 0/003?0074/0077 AUMOR: Yermanok, K, Zo; Skoblovo Lo So; Filloa;1 T*. No .ORG: none i.tITLE:, Calculation!of working stresses during pressing df h61 4vz~apea in dien with built-in core-fin, SOURCEt Tsvetnyye tatitally, no. 3, 1966. 74-77 TOPIC TAGS:. stress analysis, die,, metal pregstago metal frldt~M' triction ABSTRACT: The Al d alloy shapes to coca-lLn die-$ ~M Y baidivided into five Ith cylindrical external Auto I coutt1wro, round basic. groups (Fiji 4',* 1i and i tubes; b - with cylindrical extemal contour-and shaped inteimist cod'tt4ur; C. d with shaped external contour and cylindrical internal coqtoui-,~a, 1; g;, loop type (the area of orifice fbr theme 3 groups of abap4o lojitcoman' kabljo mall coqwred with the cross-sectional area ofthe shape); 664; J0 k, I -'s:rfth As!ped exteunal and internal contours* In this connection, the ouljWr corrects th~ knoin't formulae of pres- sing stress for the pressing of round tube* In core-fin 4109'Parli.III.I. L. Teariya p~ressovaniya metallov. Izd-vo Metallurgiya, 1964), since'rer1lin Ifailed to take Into account the-friction-of metal against the die core-fta. Asti i4 tUt this fitk rep;a- sents a triangular prinu whove sides are friction surfaces kh;e"euthor derives the VW: 669.2/241:6 Card 1/3 9 7 _L 981MO-66 i r ACC NRt AF6010304 fotmuls for frlatjovj~~ against the fiat ilk I I P -~OaDo.d. dax Tf in Ir rVj sin 0. 6D oods 0. 8D2 0. ODo. do *In T f in sin 0 Oo do where T is frictim against the fin, Li the outside 41.4meteir 09 the forg- fin DO-do 1 Iour h W11. as the other ing, r is the meotil friction stress at tho fin iti~eo~ T isilss fin calculation presenteil shows that, after sow corrections'~ Parl titi 18 ~,Ovmulss may be used for the analytl.l-. determination of working 9 ,tresses during.1 the Orossing of hol- low shapes in dies vith built-in core-fins6'Oriss,art, haiag .2 fisu*esl, 9 formulae- SUB CODE: 111, 13 SM DATE ,Finned tubep A I Card 3/3 Mt -IANOKY MOZO ~--, Effect of the wall thir~meua of a blank and stsopness of the swell on the redaction magnitude Im an instantaneous deformatior, centere TSvet, met. 37 no,6:55-63 is 163. (MIRA 17. 9) 3/125/6ri/000/012/004/014 A161/AO30 AUTHORS: Brodskly, A.Ya; Fridman, A.M; Yerm&nok, Ye-ZI Frolov, S.A. TIM: Resistance Welding of 30HhG2S ReLnforeement Steel for Pre-Stressed Re- inforced Concrete Structures . PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya ovarka, 1960, No. 12, pp. 28 - 36 TEXT: The weldability of 3OXr 2C (30KW2s) reinforcement steel In resistaxe welding machines has been investigated and practical recommendations are given. The standard composition of this steel (GOST'5058-57) Is: 0.26 - 0.35% C; o.6 - o.9% si; 1.2 - 1.6% Mn; 0.6 - 0.9% Cri not above 0.3% Ni and Cu (each); 'he mechanloal properties: conditional yield limit or, ;P,60 kK/Mmaj ultimate strength d'e,;P-90 kg/cm2; elongation 8 > 6%j bMing angle 450 In cold state around a mandrel with diameter equal to ;'diameters of the tested rod, Rods used for experiments were periodical, with 14 - 28 mm diameter. produced by the Stalino and Magnitogorsk -metallurgical works. Hound test specimens with sharp notch in different heataffected zones, so-called 14H0 nC(TP_JJ1P3 epectmens) were used with success first of &LI with other reinforcement steel, but had to be replaced with Menazhe (Russian transliteration) notch specimens for 30KhO2S because of its very high notch sensiti,7ity. . It proved also very sensitive to inaocuraey of connection Card 1/4 S/125/60/000/012/oou/014 A161/AD30 Resistance Welding'of 30KhG2S Reinforcement Steel for Pre-Stressed Reinforced Concrete Structures angle In cross connections as well as to burms in machine grips during resistance welding. It is recommended to prevent burns by using electrodes with a wide con- tact surface, to raise the gripping effort, to carefully cloon the surface of electrodes and rods, and to reduce the current denalty In these spots, which LB possible by not only conducting ourront to the bottom electrodes but, also to the upper hold-downs made from copper alloy. In view of the high sensitivity to heating time with butt welding, preheat!ng should be carried out, (not too drasti- cally) - e.g. continuous fusing is not premiseible - for chilling in the hea-15-af- feoted zone reduces strength through the formation of martensi-te spots (Fig. 3) which affects deformabillity and thus causes cracks. The formation of martensite can be prevented by heat treatment between the electrodes of resistance welding machines fittea with special automatic devices. [Abstracter's notqt Wo details of such devices are mentioned]. The optimum welding process conditions were found in experiments in an AMP-75 (ASIF-75) welder with a recorder which enabled the duration and temperature of preheating, the magnitude of upsetting, the number of preheating cycles, and the total welding time to be determined. The optimum values of the following major parameters were determinedt setting length 1 YCT Card 2A S/l2r)/CO/(M/012/oo4/0i4 A11551/030 Resistance Welding of 3OKhG2S Reinforcement Steel for Pre.-Streseed Reinforced Concrete Structures fusion length lojjA, and upsetting length loc , as well an the 'transformer stage. The optimum process was determined by the shape of the curves of breaking load, bending angle aml impact strength In butt joints. For medlum-diameter reinforce- ment rods the I I oa& and loc values must be 2.8; 0.7 and 0.35 respeo- tively. Butt d d joints in 20 and 28 mm diameter rods were so welded in, ASIF-75 and HCp-100 (MSR-100) weldere. In spot welding of cross Joirts the weldability of 30KhG2S steel was much lower than of CT-5 tst-5),and the high- est possible mechanical st ength was obtained with about, 2 sle, .r . holding (3t.5 re- quires three tinx?s as much holding). With St-5 rods, spot welded connections can be obtained with mechanical strength not below the strength of the base metal, re- gardless of the transformer stage, but in 30MG2S spot, welds the strength can drop drastically and be very uneven. The cauFe is the presence of martensite and heterogeneous structure. The properties of cross joints can appe&rantly be im- proved by heat treatment in the welding machine (bet%4een electrodes) (Ref. 3) (A. YA. Brodskiy, P.1. Sokolovskiy. A.M. Fridman, "Avtomatlohemkaya svarka", No. 3, 1958). Conclusion8t 1) Resistance welding with 301(hG23 roinforcement steel Is more difficult than with other Soviet reinforcement steel. grades, but butt. Joints Card 3/4 S/125./6o/ooo/ol2/oo4/ol4 A161/AO30 Resistance Welding of 3OXhG2S fleinforeemant S11.eel for Prp,-31-rebaod Reinfor ed Concrete Structures are possible with ultimate strength not below the standard mLnimum for this eteel. 2) Smooth Cr-3 (St-3) steel rods can be joined with 30KhG2S rods by spot welding into cross joints without weakening the rods. Crors joints of 30KhG23 with -IOXhG29 have not more than 86% of initial metal ir.-ength before welding. 3) Brittlene'ss is the drawback of all joints in 30KhG2S steel rods made by resistance welding, but it may be eliminated by heat. treatment, between eles3traden. There are 6 figures and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONSs TsNII stroitellnykh konstruktsly'ASiA SSSR (TaNII of Construction Fraineworks AS and A USSR). A.Yx. ArnAskly and A.M. FrldmAn; NII zhe:Lezobeton pri Mosgorispolkome kdoicntifin Poseavan insti'rute' for Reinforced Concrete A+. Moscow City Executive Committee), Ye.Z. Yp-(- mAnok: MVTU imeni baumana (ffv7tJ imeni Baum&zi), .9 A PY-Inir SUBMITTED: Maroh 3. 1960 card4/4 la J/ car k V V lif M rf t~ ~)/ WFVK-;7T--vi ay r /V WC-C 130URCK WOES UIV; ~06/rs ~M[622 46 W155 Yermanak.~ AUTHORSS T. ORG: none 4qJ1 141 TITLE-. A method for contact are wolding of T-Jpintse cla,158, I I N d".. .1763:36 SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh awkovl, n0@ ~22$ 659 40 TOPIC TAGS% weldirq;., welding electrode, welding Wpipmento ji4ding technology, arc welding ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents Ia method for . ai~ 44dinlg'T-Joints, as between rods and plAttes. To facilitate the prooess and.,to i*-Vove Ue quality of the welded joint, the heading is produced in the course of w0ding jfith the help of an electrode proilded with a groove* SUB CODE: 13/ SUB14- DATEs 15Jun63~. Inx I 44 t)s) its, -11~ I F- -Fogodin A Sov: &C.; 4tilat6i; NOW lot Title ProblemAi dealing with muou-mimaoilr4h ~m~e'jth Aofsj?I Periodical: Vast. ma-sh. 35/6o 75 -.ODs 4hb-'19.55 Abstract I A aeries of letters sutnil~,Md.! ~q t.tho adijor 4011 n draWigs 111 keLtim bv. 7-T---T "Migtitf Subolttad t 18M SOV/32-25-4-24/71 AUTHORS: Yermanovich, N. A., Longinovf M. F., Orlov# L. G., Utevskiy, L.M. TITLE: Exiunination of Interdendritic Nonmetallic Streaks in Cast Steel (Obnaruzheniye mezhdendr:L-tnykh nometallicheskikh prosloyek v litoy stali) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 4, pp 440-442 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Site.s of fracture in some structural steels (40 'KhNMAj 12Kh2N4A, 301:hVFYu, 30 KhGSA, 30 KhGSNA) pointed to a destruction of the metal along the boundary of the Primary grain. On the strength of tests it is assumed that nitrides, especially aluminum nitride M, accumulate at these boundaries and produce a weakening. This assumption was examined in the present case by means of an electron microscope and an eloctronograph. By an electrolytic heating, a thin coating layer was obtained at the site of fraoturej which could be removed by the reagent ae- C03!ding to Popova and examined. On the microphotograph of a frILCture in the steel 40 KhMU (Fig 1) one can well observe the inclusions, the forms of which are represented even better by the electron microscope (Fig 2). The phase composition of these inclusions was investigated by the X-ray structure- and electro- Card 1/2 nographic method. In the X-ray picture (1) wau obaerved in the SOV/32-25-4-24/71 Examination of Interdendritic Nonmetallic Streaks in Cast Steel steel 38 KhVFYu (I), and (I) and VN in samples with big faults, (I) and F3Al 2(S'04)3 in the steel 12 Kh2N4A - (I), and (I) in the steel 40 KhNMA - (1). The electrono rams (?ig 3 for 40KhNMk) corresponded to a crystal lattice of (I~. In order to convert structural components from a disperse to a crystalline form, the samples were treated in the vacuum (at 8000 for 2 hours); a fine formation of stains (Fig 4 was observed and the distinct electronogram of a polycryntal 4i9 5) was obtained with three phases - a spine.1 lattice, (1) and a phase which could not be identified. A test storing in the vacuum at room temperature for some days showed a crystallization, the electronogram of which is described (Table). There are 5 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod, Tsentral4nyy nauchno- isaledovatel'skiy institut chernoy metallurgii (Ziatoust Metallurgical Works, Central Scientific Research Institute of Iron Metallurgy) Gard 2/2 Is (7) AUTHORM Longinovo No F., Yernanovich, No A. SOT/3:2-25-5-17/56 TITLEs Selparation and Analysis of Steel rapuritiss (Basdeleniye i anjilis vklyuchoniy v stali) PERIODICALt Zwrodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959t Vol 25o Nr 5v PP 571-573 (USSR) ABSTRACTs A imethod is describedp which allows a separation of the steel Iqpurities (I) from the carbides (II) without a chemical treatment of the anode precipitate as well am a separation of (1) in individual phases for the X-ray structural and electronograpbic,analysis. For this purpose the authors coinminuted the anode precipitate soaksd in alcohol with an electromagnetic vibrator (Fig 1) for 2-3 houro., The (II) whose dispersity is considerably higher remain dispersed and thus owa be separated from th;rdepojited,(I), The ferromagnetic phase is then separated o ( ) with a magnet and the other phisses are separated according to the specific weight. The latter may take place mechanically with a special apparatus (]Fig 2) on which the interaction between centrifugal force and gravity in made use of. To be true, this method does not allow the separation of (I) having a dispersion degree equal to that Card 1/2 of (II). This, however, can be attained by a continuous Separation and Analysis of Steel Impurities SOT/32-25-5-17/56 diocarbonization of steel up to a low carbon content, in which case the total carbon passes over Into the solid solution during hardening of the sample and no (11) is formed. This diicarbonization of the sample takes place in a,olosed tube O'Pig 3) which in ke t at 1150-12500 during 80-100 hours. In this way aulphides TCuS, UnS), oxides (MgO, Al203 ) nitrides ('jklNp VN) could be determined In the steel 40 XhNKA. It was Vroven that at the grain boundaries in the steel 30 KhVFTu nitrides (LIN, VN) having a pink and blue coloring may be found. In steel 12 KhMF large amounts of copper sulphide steel impurities (Pig 4) were found and the angular c 7stals observed in steel Kh 17 N 2 were identified as UgAl203 crystals. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATIONt Z:Latoustovskiy astallurgioheskiy sayod (Zlatoust Metallurgical I~Lant) Card 2/2 I !I 1, 1; V A I 11M IR III III IM I I H I.;! 1P I I 1119111fV111U1111111 11111111 11111F.1111HIIJIll Hill] IF 1110 1111 Fill; 1111 11 S/ 130/63/000/00 V00 WOO i A000101 'AUMRSs Khaed'.n, 0. A.,._~ ~vich~& A., PrIbytkova, K, N. T=1 lmprl)ving the ductile proportion of high-chromium stools PMODICALs MetsIlurgp no. 1 1963, '27 - 29 TWS The stuthors studied the effect of hot deformation temperature, cooling methods after rolling, and variants of heat treatment upon the ductile properties of high-chromium stools. Square and round specimens were subjected to the following variants of forging, heat treatment and coolings preheating for forging from 1,000 - 1,2000CI forging completed at 700 - 9400C; heat treat- ment at 780 and SCOOC during 4 hours; quenching In water and air. It was found that the ductility of steel, determined from the magnitude of contraction after forging, increased[ with lower forging temperatures. A considerable increase in ductility occurs Nhen the temperature of completed forging Is below 800cC. Them was no marked difference between the properties of metals, cooled after forging BOOC for 4 hours in a1r, water and cinder. Heat treatment of forged metal at 7 and cooling in water raises considerably the ductility of the steel and is re- Card 1/2 it 111MIM 11 lit IFIPP.1'rITI /63/000/003/001/001 FImproving t.,i ductile proportion of high-chromium 8/130 steels A0061AI01 commended for steels which do not possess the required ductile properties after forging and rol.3-ing. Changes in the microstruoture, depending upon heat treat- ment conditions, were studied by heating square steel specimens to temperatures ranging from 700 - 1,1000C.with different holding time, and cooling with the furnace, In air or in water. After heat treatment at over 8000C, the ductile properties of the steel remain low, 1 at 76000 heating for 4 5 they are norms hours. ~Mers are 3 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Matoustavskly metallurgloheskiy zavod (Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant) Card :Z/2,. PUILIN, I.L.1 OLZW7, Yu.P.) YERWYUK# Me& Character of the dependence of the resistance to deforVAtion on the degree of deformation in roarystallization processes fol.lowing the pressure vorkinlof metals, Isv, ucheb. sav.; taveto met. 7 noe 4&135-Ut 764 TOM 19tl) I YERMASHEV, I. Svet nad Kitayem (Ught over China) Moskvag Izd-vo Moicdaya Ovardiya, 1950 468 p. illus., ports. 1415 101.1 .Y42 uvj~sw 1 1. Tibet Now book about Tibet ("Tibet". B. V, Yusov. Reviewed by I Yernashev.) Vckrug sveta, no. 8 1952. 2 9. Month List of.Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 199y, Uncl. YSHKA V, I. Ilk, Truth abott now China (01n the country of Mao, Tile-tug.". .N.Manlian, Reviewed by I.Bronshey). Tokrad systa no,.1:59-60 Ja 154. (XMA 7: 1) (China- -Description and travel) (Manlian, N.) HLUM 0 16JL Icand t*khj2.njLuk; TEWTIYEVO I.K., k".teldm.naak; ISiX7UIOV,*N.N.v insh.. Somme results of the experlmntal study of Us *ffect of atem maletwre on the oharaoteristics of turUne stiAps. Iffro rp, uchobo say.; anerg. 6 no.3&68-74 Mr 163. (MIRA 1635) 1, TBontrallmy kotloturbinra institut imni L.I.Polmovae Predstimlena, sektoiyoy parorAh i gawy*i turbins (steam turbineo) YERMASHOVP inzh.; WXOVp N#M.) doktor tekhn, nauk prof, Development of instruments for determining the dogree:of steam moisture. Izv. vys. uchebo zave; energ, 8 no.s:%-100 Ag 165. (MRA 18 19) 1. TSentralinyy kotloturblnnyy Institut imeni Poltunova. RTABISST, N., Imndetokha.nauk; TUMBOYA, Yeal Insh. Using 2lqWlod hydrbawbm peen for compensating dai2l and seasonsl fluctuatlow and substituting othw Cues. Zhll.,-Imu. khos. 8 no.lil2-15 0589 (NINA 11: 1) (Gas distribution) RYABTSNVI Problem of plavaing and Installi reservoin for l1quefted bydrecarbou gasos s Use, pros. 4 se.3-.30-32 1 159. (Idquefied petroleum gas-StoYfto) . (MINA 12:5) 66473 2 4a 1/"50 0 09) S07120-129-1-19164 AUTHORS: Starodubtsev, S. V., Academician, Academy of Sciences, UzbekskayaSSR, Ablyayey, Sh. A.t Yermatov, S. Ye. TITLE: Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silitagel Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 129, Ur 1, PP 72 - 73 (USSR) ABSTRACTs Ionisation and excitation of atoms and molecules as well as displacement of the atoms is caased in solids under the action of penetrating rays. It becomes manifest by an ex- ternal variation of the mechanical, opticill, etectrical, physico-chemical, and chemical properties of the bodies. Different preliminary works dealing with this oubject are shortly reported. The properties of irradiated ailicagel have hitherto been inyestigated only by A. N. Terenin at al (Refs 6,7). These authors irradiated sililoagel by ultraTiolet rays and showed, that a process occurs, similar to that on heat treatment, i. e. hydroxyl groups aro separated and free Yslences occur at the surface. N Present paDer describes Card 1/3 the experimental investigation of adsorptive properties, 66,473 Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silicagel SOV/20-129-1-19/64 Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation basing on the adsorption of gasesp measured by means of thermocouples and ionization manometers. Experimentally pro- due-ad silicagele of the type KSK were used for this experi- ment. Prior to tlie"'investigat ion j these allicagels were sub- ject to careful, long lasting heat treatment, and were then irradiated by J-rays (gose rate 15-104 to 55.104 r/hour, total dosage 1-5 .10 to 2.10 r) in evacuated Slas tubes (which were provided w4fith manometer tubea). The following is ahown by -the results of these investigationei The adeorptiye power of silicagel increases remarkably under the, influence of f-rays, and the amount of the gas, adsorbed by the irradiated bilica- gel increases up to a known boundary valuo, with Inoroasing irradiation dose. The first diagram shows the change of thi adsorptive properties of silicagel with respect to H2, N2 and Ar at low pressures, and the second diagrant shows the same for 002, CO, NHP C2H4 and H2S, under the condition, that pressures of 1 - 10 -1 torr prevailed before the irradiation. According to these diagrams, the adsorptive power of the irradiated Card 2/3 silicagel samples increases differently for different gases. 66473 Variation of Adsorptive Properties of Silicagel SOV/20-129-1-19/64 Under the Action of Gamma-irradiation At comparatively high gas pressures (4 torr) the irradiated silicagal can adsorb an amount of hydrogen of 2.5.1o-5 of its total weight. In this experiment, it is important and interesting, that silicagel assumes its previous properties, if heated to 1000. At room temperature, almost no such "annealing" of the irradiation effect may be noticed. Obviously, the changes of the adsorptive properties of silicagel under irra- diation.withl rays may be explained by the separation of hydroxyl gro a and the formation of free valenots at the surface as well as by the interruption of the bonds between the free radicals (which were formed during.the primary heat treatment) and by the high ionization of the gas (the adsorbate), effecting an increase of the adsorptive power of silicagel. There are 3 figures and 7 references, 6 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTEDs June 9 1959 Card 3/3 33100 S/63SJ61/001/000/025/056 Oo B104/BI38 AUTHORSs Ablyay*v, Sh. A., Yermatoy, S. Ye., Starodubtsev, S. V. TITLEs Variation in adsorption properties of silica gel during gains irradiation SOURCEt Tashkentakaya. konferentmiya po mirnomy iopollzovaniyu atomnoy energii. Tashkentt 1959. Trudyp v. I*. Tashkent, 1961, 174 - 177 TEXTs The adsorption properties of industrial VClk(KSK) silica gel were determined from the amount of gas abeorbed,.and by measurements with thermocouple and ionization manometers. Mef6re the experiments, the amples were carefully heat-treated, sealed in evacuated aayoules, and xposed to gamma rays. Radiation dose was 150 - 350,000 r/hr reaching a : total of up to 2 million r. The adsorption propertiescf silica gel increase considerably during irradiation, and differ for different gases. Some gases, such as argon or hydrogen sulfide, are hardly adsorbed at all. Amounts of gas additionally adsorbed during irradiation: Card 1/3 in wiffim I I 14MI raw IMINIrd UILM~rp Variation in adsorption... Gas 33100 3/63 61/001/000/025/056 B I 04YB 113 $ Additionally ad3orbed gas amount, moles/$ Hydrogen 12 Nitrogen a X Carbon 6ioxide 18 Ammonia gas 1 Ethylene 0.5 When the silica gel is heated to IOOOC9 its properties return to their initial state, i.e. annealing occurs. The increase in adsorption power remains practically constant at room temperature. The lower the temper- ature (down to --1500C), the more rapid the adsorption process. The ad- 13 orption power of silica gel increases with decreasing temperature, but the increase is greater during gamma irradiation. Results are explained as follows$ (I) The hydroxyl group ia destroyed by irradiation, and free valences are formed; (2) electrically charged active centern are formedl ~3) the bonds between free radicals are ruptured. A. N. Teranin et al. DAN sm, 66, 085, 1949) are mentioned. There are 3 figures, 1 table, and 6 referencess 5 Soviet and I non-Soviet. Card 2/3 33100 5/638/61/001/000/025/056 Variation in adsorption ... B104/B138 ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-tekhnichemkiy institut AN Uz$SR (Physicotechnical Institute AS Uzbekskaya SSR) - t~ Card 3/3 S1166J(501000100610081008 0111/0222 ayev Sh,As, erma ov'*- and Starodubtsevg S.V.t AUTHORS ',;'4b1j Y -4cademician o cadear-of Sciences Uzbekskaya SSR. the TITLZv The Influence of the-Gamma Radiation to the Adsorption Properties of Vacuun Xaterials PERIODICALs Isvestiya Akadexii nauk Uzbokskoy SSRp Seriya fitiko- satexaticheskikh naukj 19609, No. 69 93 - 9~, TEXTs In (Ref. 1) the authors showed that the-adgorption opertiwof Pr rays Cc 0. 11he prevent paper silica gel are changed essentially by in &~ continuation of (Ref, 1), The authors inveo tigate the adsorption --properties -of the types K (KSK) and A C M (ASH) of the silica gel and of the alumosilicatose It was stated that the adsorbing capacity of the. alumosili Oates &f ter a radiation Inoireasem somewhat and the adsorbing Capacity of the silica gol increases strongly. Card - 1/ 4 30 SI!661601000100610081008 The Influence of :.th* Gamma Radiatio'n-to'-tho Adsorption :Properties of Vacuum Materials fr vir 4k ~4 F"Arft T a OR 20 -the tomperature.of the radiation to the velooity ~Fig. 2,t Influenoe of of the adsorption process* :The isothermal lines of the adsorption of the considered silio's gel were obtained for two gages (H and 0 for room temperature and for the 2 2) ;,,temperature of fluid'nitrogen. The die*oover*ed properties were used in order to construat a thermos bottle'. d 3 L -_.Par ./4 MANN $116 00100610081008 0/0 The Influence of.the Gamma Radiation to the.Adsorption Properties of Vacuum Materials:, 40~ which contained 94lies, gel between the walls and whiah was submitted to radiation 1,thireby it was reached that the velocity of cooling of thi content was diminished easontWly# There are 6 figures and I Soviet reference. [Abstracter's note t (Ref. 1) is a pager of the authors in Doklady .15 Akademii nauk SSSRt 19599 Vol- 1299 Pe 721 Fisiko-TakhMoheskly in;stitut AN trz S SR A590OXATIONt. (Physiooteohnioal Institute of the Academy of Sciences Ussbekskaya-SSR) 50: SUBMITTEDs August 29,,ig6o Card 4/4 let "c YERMATOV I ,,:)1.9 _ CAND PHYS-MATH SC,1 111 " PaisIN THE ADSORP- TION PROPERTIES OF SILICA GEL UNDER 51~ u, I ,t 0 AM M A- R A Y 6 . " TAS"KENT9 1961. (ACAD SCI UzSSRe Nys-TECH ItisiriNTE). (KL-DV9 11-619 2081o _10- a fa 0/044/62/000/000/119/129 D207/D307 AUTHOR6s Otarodubtsev, S. V.f Ablyayevp Sh. A.p Vaeillyeva, Ye. K. and 'Irermatov, 6. Ye. TITLE's. Effolot of r radiation on adsorption propertion of oilica.- gele SOURCE: Trudy II Vaesoyuznogo eoveshchaniy po xediatsiohnoy khi- mii. Ed. by L, 6. Polak. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 689-692 TEXT: Pactory-made silica gel of KcK (KSK) grade was heat-treated in evacuated ampoules and then subjected to j- rays at dose rates up to 340,000 r/hour. Adsorption was thcrL investigated by admitting a gas or vapor to the ampoules held at temperatures from +200C to li- quid-nitrogen temperature. On cooling, the adsorption ability of silica gel increased even without irradiation, but rrays intensi- ]Vied this increase. The amount of oxygen adsorbed roue linearly with pressure of the admitted gas or vapor in unirradiated and ir- radiated silica gel, indicating the same nature of adsorption cen;- Uard 1/2 MMU11111949111MIMIll 11 1 In 1 111111 RUIRIN ....... ........... !Ulu] I'll lilluisult, Jull lull ............ S/844/62/000/000/119/129 BffectB of I' rudiation D207/D307 ters in both cases. The silica Gal surf4ce became saturated with ad- sorption centers at doses of 2 - 3 x 100 r. Gamma irrndiation raised the amount of heptane vapor that could be adsorbed on eilica gel (this effect was romaller than for the majority of gases) but made no difference to the adsorption of benzene vapor. Irradiation of aque- ous solutions of ammines of the LCo(NH 3)63C'3 type in direct contact with silica gel raised the amount of liquid adsorbed because of .-a- diation-induced chenicLal reactions in the solutions rather than due to changes on the silica gel surface. Gamma-irradiation raised also the amounts of oxygen and hydrogen that could be adsorbed by alu- minosilica gel. A practical application of these observations con- sisted of placing 6- activated silica gel between the valls of a thermos flauk. This improved the vacuum between theae walls, by ad- sorbing more gas than unirradiated silica gelp and thus reduced heat transmsiion through the walls. Such thermos flasks were pre- ~ared at the Ashkhabadulciy atekollnyy kdmbinat im. V. I. Lanina Ashkhabad Glass Conbine im. V. I. Lenin). There are 7 figures. ASSOCIULTION: Piziko-teklmicheskiy inatitut AN UzbSSR (Phy8iCO- Technical Institute AS UzSSR) Card 2/2 ........ ....... YE m3a I MK MMITATION 30V/6176 gonaboyevokly, S. ?:, CorrespondIng Member, Academy or aciena" U"Rv R*SPe Zd. Do"tviye vadercykh Lisluchen1v its mterlely (The XCfoct of J Nuclear fladistlon on Misterl 128). Moscow, Zad-vo AX.333R, a 1962. 'J83 P. &rate GUV newts*. WO copl*s prIntod, SponsorIng Agencys Akademlyanauk SM. Otdolenlye takhnl- chosmit-naukt Otdoleriye f1sIko-i&tsWtIGhesk1M nauk. Peep. Id. i So To Kccob*y*vmkIFj Daut P* ado I As, A* Ad"Insidy; IkUtorlal Sca"S P. Lo V. mxr4 vj yum a. M. 14vitakly, To B. Zpaebeako 44 -pokrovsklyp and N. P. tftvdyws Me Or'ftbU XU. I Houses, M. 0. Rmsavenitol Tom. use To V* ?*I a 1. No - 12orokhIna. ............. The Effect of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.) SOV/S176 PMW3Zs ftds book Is Intended for personnel concerned with -..nuclear materials. OCYBRAUS. This Is a collection of papers presented at the Moscow Conference on the Effect of MAolear Radiation on -10, 1960.. 2ho material reflects MRterials, hold December 6 -c*rtaIrj trends In the work being conducted In the Soviet scientific research orgInIsatIon. goe of the papars are devoted to the eVerimental study of the ffect of neutron -1rradintlon an reactor intorlals (steel, ferrous alloys, molybd(snum* avl&16 graphite, . and n1chrom"). Others ~ deal with tJtzo theory of neutron Irroliation effects (Phliloo- chsml*al transformatio"', relan"on of Internal strosdis,, Internal friction) anG shanges in tAe struotur* ands proper-i ties of various crystals. . gp"Ua attention Is given to the effect of Intense T -redlatl= on the elostrImap, movetleip 04 optic" Prover"as of metals, 41,slestriesp Card 2/14 1."Fu"Oul fill, The Erfect oj,' Nuclear Radiation (cont.) SOWS 17 Dtarogubtsovil S. V.&"X. M. Ummanova, &M V. M. 14khaslymm., Change In Cei,-taln Sleotrioal Properties of Boron and Amor0how Selenium Vndfir the Action of y-Irradlation 355 Starodubtsev 3 V p andVF. A. VMMdo ~;> umalmoseence Q~ (6;ts 03'ubjecite-d-t5-V7---&-viUy--Ibts 362 3tarodubtsev, 3. V., M. A.,Ably&Xffp and go To*_X2MWktmrw Zffect of Yfty Fum OnFAYG-Or-ptrown 1provemir-wv"U" Pisterials 3" Change In &boo ' Ive prDj*ftI" o4 warlous allies, @2s and ~Sllloatosp slMooted. to T-ray doses of 1 50,000 to 350,9900'r/ho were 1Mve0tI5st4de;1 VInkler'l-26-16- Effoat of Y-1pradlatlon on.PomeablUty of Some Forrites Strelln ov A. 1. 7.040xvnizop and.At~. n7mobwev Iffeat of Proton IniMlikti-Cmi an maerdum4noss iF"mD-xM- Steel 374 card 13A4 IACCESS1014 NR: AT3007248 S/2951/63/0001000/0011/0018 AUTHORS; Starodubtsev, E. S. V.; Ablyayev, Sh.~A;-,, Yekrnato,v, S..Ye4 Palatov; U. U. TITLEr Changes in adsorptivities of silicagel9.and,zeolitds.-qnder the action of high-fre4ueiicy discharges SOURCE: Radiatei6n.- effekty* v tverd, telakh. Tas4kaiit,J~d~ ylo AN UzbSSR, 1963 11-18* A TOPIC TAGS: adsorption, adsorptivity, silicagdl,'~ zeolitei 'electric discharge, slow electron, gamma ray, cosmic radiation, t~r~iperatura effeci, isotherm, high-frequency discharge. ABSTRACT:' The paper reports the basic resuits 61 an ekp6 .. r1mentat inve a tigation of the. effect of fluxeis of slow electrons on the adsorption properties of synthetic zeoUtes and silicagels. Test objects were.: Sili6ageil Mark KSK and synthetic zeolites of -the types -.4.k (Naik) Gor1kovskoye.. CaA 5A C,. orlkovskoye,, 13x(Nax) Gor1kovskoye, 41 (NaA) Groznoye, and CaA Sk'Groznoye. - Kigli4re'qu'ency electric discharges t served as slow-electron sources. The changes'in the idsorpilotial properties were --ga:s !investigated experimentally by the adsorption of et"by'.adsbr'bents measured by Tanornetric. tubes. The* specimen adsorbent, contained i~,4 glass ampoule (A), is I;ard .AdCESSION NR: jkT3007Z48 iffrst heated to 350..4000C under continuous evaciiatioft.' The,~A is then. filled -with -jeservojr Yj following t~e e'vacuation of-the air from the 'entire the test gas fror~ a, system down to . 10" to 10" mm Hg. The.gas is permitted to enter the adsorbent containe r A - up to & specified pre saure, whe reipon A is sold6red tight and thus cut off.from. the ~actium equipmeht and held at ioom temperature pntil the estab-' lishment of,an equilibrium pressure, which is of the order,of 10 mm Hg. The instrimnent Is- then exposed to the action'of the high- frequene y. dintharge 9. Zeolite 9. Test results., 'plotted In the form of curves, Shaw that all -typo o. of reolites gain ill -jadsorptional capacity under the affect of slow 61ectrons~ These changes increase with increabing irradiation time up to a'speciflid limit and then -achieve saturation ,after about.6. to 10 min. Optimal results were.obtained w4ththe Oorlkovskoye zeolites of the types 13x(Nax) and CaA SX; Is6iherms* of oid~inary and induced ;.adsorption of zeolitee with reference to dry air,,:ai terriperatures of 20 and -1960C iWere -derived. S.ilicagels: Exposure to the diddhargeb increased the adsorptivity e nio - I oi Bilicagel subs tantially. Saturation at any gi-~''n,oscill ry.p9wer was achieved rafter 8-15 minutes,, Isotherms of ordinary andjnduced adamrption of silicagel With I ai 'i the 10-1 to l0-3-mm-Hg,rhng'e were obtained at temperatures ,'respect to t ry r ., n ;of 0, +300 +60, and -1960C. Adsorbent temperature exerted a noticeable effect on -':the magnitude of,both ordinari.arid. induced adadrption.- "The hdsor'ptivity of silicagel ;and zeolitei: Indreases with decr'easin ~ temperatures e'ven without irradibLtion. 9 ;Card ACCESSION NA: AT3007248 :However, the' change a are substantially greater u4dei Irradisition, gind the ndsorp-, :tion is much i6ore ptirmanent. The effect of lower temperatures is stronger on zeolites than on silicagels. Some light to shed on the effect,of slow electrons and gamma-ray radiatidnal effects on the surface 1A 'a r and into the depth of an adsorb- Y. -onto Orig. art. has:- 7 figures IASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 140ct63 ENCL.- 00 SUB CODE: PF1,rEEj -MA NO REF SOV:, 006. OTHER- 000 Card ACCESSION NR: AT3007Z49 S/2952/631000/000/0019/ob2i ORSt Starod ~Owye; Azlzov, S.A. ;AUT ubtsevS.V.; Ablyayevsft,A~; Y gxw TITLE: Effect of gamma radiation on the ads orptional,prope rtle a of synthetic zeolites, ~SOU E: Radiatsion. effekty* v tverd. telakh. Tashkent, Izd-v~o AN UabSSR, 1963" 119-21 TOP TAGS: 0 em a~y-a4sorptlon, ada,orption, ordinaryadsorpti nj'suppl ent ~radla on-induced adsorption, zeolite, gamma ray, gain ma- iay-induc e d adsorption, ;radia on;, gamma- radiation, temperature effect, isotherm, 1ABSTRACT; The paper describes an experlm*e'~tal inVestigation of the effect of gammk rays on the adsorjptivity~ of synthetic zeolites. ..The test*s were p~rform'e.4 by, the di 0 lumetric method on'3 Go'r1kovskoye specitnens of the types 4A or nary vo (NaA),! CaA 5 avid 13x (Nax), and-two Gioznoy6 specimens 4,k (NaA) and CaA 5,R. :The zeolite specimens were first hiat-treated thoroughly at, temperatures of 3501- 4000C4t pressures between 10-1. and 10-6 mm' Hg for sevexa4_hours. The zeolites were'then exposed. to gamma rays of a radiation dosage ratd-~6f 150 to 350,000 r/hr, 106 with a total dose of 2 to 3, r. The adsorptivity. of. the',tiolites was found to be 6rd. 10 ACCESSION NR: AT3007249 ..;sIgnificantly increased; the increa~se grew to a~certfi4n limit depending on.the inten- pity of the radiation dose. The effect -of the glass on the test esults was deter- r ' without adsorbents, mined by identical control ampoules with 0 and.H, 'with and I amma radiation. It was found that,.-the an~poules not tontaining adsorb- mexposed to g ents mainia~ined a constant gas pressure'4 Ther'e'fore~ the'effect of the glass was ~found Po-be nil. Ituss found that'lhe adsorption tempe~rature-Wects the magnitude ;of thelgamma-ray effect substantially. The radiatioAal effect; decreases at elevated i rs com- 1empelratures, that 19, a radiational anneal occiirs. The effect disappea pletely at 300-4000C. 'It is noted that following,-an anneal them limiting pressure ;occurp at lower values of the radiational dose. Comparative 'isotherms of supple- 4nentaryand ordina:ry adsorption of an irradiatid !ieo.lite wero plotted for dry air ; i of Is jat -196' and at ioona temp6rature. The natur the radiation effect observed explained by the knockin out of a Compton e lectxoii by, x prima ry :gamma' quantum,. 9 1w hereupon the fast eledtrons pass along a path4f 2-L3 6im within the zeolite. :Having expended their energy on the Loinization-01 the tiaitteir they form a large Inumber.of relatively slow electrons with energies:of the orde'r of tens of ev. The resulting strong ionization forms negative andposaftive ions 'Which produce excita- itions and other defects of various kind. The nut~%Ver,(if possible defects per.gamma quantum ordinarily amounts to several tens of thousiinds; ', thooe dpfects do not ' em~iit,'i The supplementary differ from those obtainable by UV -and X-ray impfng 4, i 6rd Z/ 3 ~MTHORS: Starodubtsev,:3,V., jAbly and Pulatov,,-. U., h TITLE: The cffict~ of imao kre-'Oex~cv sorption pvopcitids~ PERIODICAI Radiotekhnika: iCa4ir6fiik4, 328-330 TMIM The authors havit eatMA' (a 72-. Izv. ImxzSSR'~3e, 4~mAF41 ,n -fom : ~ 4 er .6011' on the a., - 16 2, 1.9 6~ "m V. 129, no, "= I ills" 0-4.1 Miir tiv % lk' ? 77 ZA13 - Card 1/2 m_- con Emu a l i : , r l ~ it ~, 1m /Log/ The effect of,'radio frequency i D4113/b 'u times was n,'aajiured by manoMeter t be, ~The ras increases Li. 'itdsorptLon closely altol tar':to thov action of .'radiation,- raling, f rod! ze*ro 'A~or' 0." i)'L mole -1. value of g eor 2. The-~Induced, ad completely ;n bal-ting, at 35000. xqqt~0=4 -aria "'t in At inorl nAmi%j-Yi4-4 ^-m A "~f ri;v-1 M- no xnU 60 Kilo 0-1) /0 2/019/0 2 E; 1'~tj n ~iuvvc 6 dbtildried by t 1'. o' :L:sa-t-urati,cn L.. .11 .14 t,pt:I. ~ti a sappc-rz r4lia for t"hQ :'nualo- tl.'In -rance- lra-ge4, -,-ki~qre are -_r.,9.ure&.v,l SUBMITTM-: March 19, 11962 Card 2/2 WMI lull STARODUBTSEV, S.V., akademik; ABLYAYEV, Sh.A.; UJIMATOV, S.Ye.; PUIATOV, U.U. Change in the adsorbing capacity of silica gel induced b7 higk*frequency discharges, Izv. All Us. SSR. Ser, fiz.l-mat. naukno,6:77-78 161o (MIRA 16:12) 1. Jiliziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN UzSSR. 2. Akademiya nauk UWSR (for Starodubtsev). L 2442-66 3iT(A)/zFF(c)/*VY(n).2jW , (t, "ZI.P(o). I ACCESSION NRv A11'5023620 1210000/62/0001 , /03010369 4J 6 AUTHOR: Otand0tsev, S. Via Abljqa~, Sh. Ail TITIZ i _4few" of f luxesi it, the adsorp:tive of 41klu= uteriall SOMCEs p2!t,,n1hchtnLXe po probleas.,te.1 DqiyatvLye yadarnykh Lsluchaltt~ ad Mate'vid Y 0 41 fte of Ili Moscowl 1960!-o --- radiation on,waterLals); dokledy savenheWadya. Mosci I-vo M SOURO 1962, 366-369 TOPIC TAGS: silica get, aluminm stliestat Samma LreadWton# tv'redietLoti effects gat adsorptVm ABSTRACT: Vie article continues the,study' of -induciDd c6n$ej in the ad- morptive properties.of KSK and ASH tilicL~eWay op~aduotid &lwaino*Llicates4~ -_ - piant Oxygen and bydrogen were used as the adsorbed gases# 4n4 ihs radLation dose rate was (150-35(.) 10i r/hr. All the results shmied an Increm .me ivadmorptLva capaci- ty that was much move pronounced in silica Sels than in #tuminovilicates, The temperaturedeperidence of this radiation effect was Lmq&igat~d between t1OO and -130C, and !.*he odsorptLve capacity was f ound to increas;is 1 vith 4iiermeaLng teaptra- ture. (thLs Inavemse was much greater then that of noniqrWiated. samples), Tha adgmtLon isotherms were found to be ILnear both it roal'a temo-altature &W at the Wra L 9442,& ACCEBBION las AT3023020 UquLd nitragon temperature. Curves of the 41611dape~dmft*i of 6csdsorptLon showed that sjuLlLbrium pressure is established after a tsr~Wn 141ne interval, L.etp the adsorption in not instantaneous. The data indLosic tWit to a first approximation the additional active adsorption centers prib6c d lythe T rays obey the same lava as ordinary cantors on silica gel. Ths ,pr:p0j,ty of aill.c1l gals to thus lacreatia their adsorptive capacity wav utilLMG4 for~.tllm creation of a greater vactium in Dewar flasks and thermos bottles. Nots ihioved that the rate of cooling of hot uater in pre-irr&dLatad thermos' bottles adwntainins a silica gel compartment was slower, and after 20 hr. the tai'paraturop of the motor was 5 to So hisheir than in nonLrradiatad bottles. Orig, st,ts ha~: ?.figures.. ASSOCIATION: aorta SUEHrMD: 18,kul,62 ERCL: 00. im 11T NO RU SOV3 01DI 0=&S ~000 AV v card X~C__ R N & A.P7004640 SOURCE COM UR/02138/66/000/003/0104/0105 AUTHOR: Umarov, G. Ya.; Lyutovich, A. S.; Yermatov, 9, Ye.; Kartmov, F. R. ORG: Physico-technical Institute, AN UzSSR, Tashkent (Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN UzSSR) TITLE: The possibility of obtaining semiconductor and difficultly fusible materials with the aid of a jet discharge SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Izvestiya. Seriya tekhnicbeskikh nauk, no. 3, 1966*'104-1,05 TOPIC TAGS: thermal reactor, oxidation reduction reaction, gas discharge, high frequency discharge,, >Mkj wp"&" ABSTRACT: A gas discharge setup (see Fig. 1) is described for deoxidizing such ma- terials as silicon o;ride* and metallic oxides. The discharge in this water-cooled quartz reactor is maintained by 10-kv, 25-Mc, rf energy source and the raw materials are SIM 4 and Mooll,- The reactor is 75 cm long and 20 cm in diameter. When molybden- um oxide Is being reduced cooling is not neceqsary. The discharge is started at silicon electrode progressing to the surrounding mixture of hydrogen and silicon tetrachloride. When molybdenum oxide is being reduced the electrode is made of molybdenum. Undel;7 nuiial conditions to reduce solybdenun tri6xida to dioxide state Card 2 UDC: 621.315.592+669.018.45+669.094.1 ACC NRj AP at 700C it is nece-sastry to maintain the discharge for 2-3 hr. In this setup, how- ever, after 5-7 air, of deoxidatior. the orygen content in reduced by 6%. Silicon powder is collected on the valls of thp quartz tube during discharge. When hydrogen flow is 20 liter/vin and that silicon tetrachloride is 200 ml/hr, 40% of applied silicon in collecl.-;ed on the tube walls. Orig. art. has:, 1 figure and I table- water k. Z' If ~J ~,Cster 04 sut* FIg-. 1. quartz reactor I - base, 2 - electrode, 3 Ctor* - quarts res SUB CODE: 20/ WIN DATE: 'vam/ ORIC RzF-. 0o4/.- OTH IW: 001 card 2/2 SOKOLDVP N.V., kwid. tekhn. nauk; BWOV,, G.G.0 insh.; KWILINIKOV, Let*jp insh.; GOIDWWV, V.A., insh.; BDBTUVA.. S.F.; LYSKOV, I.K.; Prininall. uchastiyes NMPJW, I.S.; SHCIMTKIN,, L.I.; =UJARTA, A.M.- ANDRIANOVA, A.Lo; SILANT'IW, L.A.; NADEUIDINA, A.A.;-LAKHMSTOVA, F.S.; DEMTIYEV, V.F.;, Igmaremi t of the processes of sianufacturing high-strength, steel brans plated wire. Stall 24 no.8t7%-759 Ag 1'64. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Beloretakly stalepravolochno-kanatnyy zavod. Viol 6/jo L 27212-66 EWT(1ft')/T/Vd?('t)/]9T1 G __~0576-6676_o 81 bo ACC NRs AT60123T2 SOM CODES VRIOP(6165 V. N" AUTHORSs Tret'radnecko, Le Aq Yirme2!Ep ORG: none TITLE: Phase equilibria in the system Ti__V__C at :1450s,1600.4nd 1800G SOURCE-. Soveshchanire po metallokhinii.,~"ast'.all~ivedeni)u ip-jjwneniyu titana i Yfeco splavov,, 6th. Novyye issladavardya titanovykh so~avoir.(Now ro~earcb' on bitanim al.loys); trudy soveshchaniyat Moscawj lzd-vo ftukaj 1965., 75141 TOPIC TAGS: titanivan, vanadium, carbon, alloy pLjase dlagj~=$ phsad clowposMon AB-oTW,T-. Phase dia am or the system Ti--V.:-c at 145%. i660,, Od,lWOC worts derived (io-eFig. I o The investigation supplements the results o9' If. N. Yoremenko (Titan i yego splavy., Kiyevp Ud-vo All UkrSaRs ::1961)o Microatruct~%rla photographs of .the specimens are presented., The phase ccmpqsitioa~was d r'mine&'~Y x-ray spectro- ricopy. The results of x-ray analysis.* microhaidnosaj and omrqe :0 the lattico parameters are in jpod agreement, with the p6as6 bouMades o J.' -the lphase diagramse Card 1/3 IN MON L 27512-66 ACC R; ja-661FW A His. 14 At 0 sitto Phase Campo gle with omposltio~'l ths c Ar to 40 of ttle 911070 60 to $4 ed 960 0 invelitiOt A I - 2, (a) and 400 00 0 sections 0 za lip the "Vtom N -.0 ut 0 0 0 Ti-V 0 IV to iti 60 101~%f, -14500 j J4. (o to to III , ; 10 a" ; : d, j0, 1W IPX j0 40 !g(r) CW -C(I) L To Oe so 10 to 1. It to It M 16 card YBMOUOV H. A. tOWAEMWM-- - Gow features of tba chatnex in C&3 content or the Kamgan4a 111adn coal layers. AN Kax&A. SSR 13 no,3:41_52 ifx 1511. (Karfwand^ Basin--Oas, Satural) OCRA 10: 6) i U;,~ !NJ 19-V: T:k~111111,2 Uffill flf -111, 0 Results of a comparatIre toot of apparatus used In 4otormining ths gas resources of cost layers. Toot. AV tasakh. SU 13 iw.l2t83-84 D 157. (Cks, Natural) (Proopecting) (MIRA lltl) Y RPMWO M, 4,0 Cand Geol-Min Sci -- (diss) "Methods of CA study:b,ig the gas of AM coal-bearing deposits of Karaganda basin in the process of geological prospecting of Churubay-Nurinskiy Rayon." Alma-Ata,, 1958. 12 pp (Min of Higher Education USSRO Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Inst)o 150 copies (KL9 35-58, lo6) .18- YETMKOV,:K.A,., kand.geologo-mineralogicheaki-kh nauk DoUrmimatidn of the natural gao potential 0 bo$*oIss by the KG-55 coro In 4ixp*at4 rauch.trud.KazOll no.124209-213 159. (Gasp Natural) of coal mea4s gan oampler. Sbor# (MIRA 13:2) UBANOV, m.A,. [JEmkov, M.A.]# doteent ~--, .. ColcoAn3tric datermirAtiOn of pmopbwm in acid soil wrtracts by van&iate-mlybdate wthod. Vauk* jwatoi uAsHN 17 no.12:163- 166 360, (KMA 16 t 7) (soils-Phospbww corAent) YFIMKOW, M.A., knnd, gecdogo-mineralogichesk1kh nauk -41, Establishing the regular pattern of changeowit-h dooth im the gas pressure of an "AtueL massir. VentoAN Uzakh,Ofik 18 mo.5: 78-80 Ry 162. (MIRA 1.7t 10) 71RHUM M,,A* _ AW.ying the theory of probabLUtios t4s the N*Iymls of the dowlty of the pattern of Uist boles by tho comUtIoAal'"ing mthode 'Izv,Al Kmsskb,SSR. Sorissolo nof I 1 0 (KM 15:12) V~ (S-K"V OUNS) n=X(Nv X.A. Xothods for t1w detamization of mstbmw potential In coal depositso Inve AN Kankhe SSRo Bore seals 22 =403-59 JI-As 165o (MM 1819) 1e Itiotitut goologichookJA nouk 1no Kolo$atpRpnp go Alm,-AtA* YXIAMANOV, A.Ye,*; I '0V, N.A. - AmUlf [Shoop birseding] Orts"odetva, A2m-vAtaj gasokhokoe goop lxd-vo,, 1954. 319 p 0 1 . , (na 9: 22) (Shoop br"ding) YERMEKOV, X.A., (Alma-Ata); GIADKOV,, P.F. (Alma-Ata) Vitali.ty and adaptability of animls. Agrobiologila no.4:584-587 J149 f62. (MIRA 15:9) (KAZMMTAN--SHEEP MWING) M " ,.YLkR=O'V. ~LA. zaBluzhe=yy dayatell niuki Koksalch koy GLADKOIpP.P... mOad bly nauchnyy Botnidni ; CRUKW,, N.P.9 mladoldy naucbnyy ootrudna Fat-taJ2ed sheep of.central Zasakhat4n* Xhivotwvodotvo 24 no,9;61-6? S 162o (M3:PA- 3-5:12) 1e :Oimkb kiy nauchno-isoledovatel $ski inatitut shivotwwadatwao (Kazakhstan--fteep breedsT

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