SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ALADIN, G.P. - AIA DYSHKIN, A.S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000100730006-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 5, 2000
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

KABENINp Nikolay Grigorlyevicho kand. tokbn. naukj STETMKOA levgeniy
Grigorlyevichp.kands tekhn nauk- ALADIIN, G.P.9 inzh,.* retsm-
zent; TIBABSBEV, A. 1. , inz~. , red'.-7-WMWVK-,ie.V. , ~-tskbn.
red.
(Maintenance and inspection'of locomotive trucks) Remont-I'Pro-
verld par ' znykh tele*ek. - Mos'kva, Voes. izdatell sko-poligr.
obnedinenie M-va putei soobsbeheniial 1961. 133 p.
(KW 1418)
(Locomotives-44aintenance and repair)
C ! ~w

YUDOVICH, V.G.; KHLEBORODOV, A.D.; SOLOIZVICH, Ye.A.~ VEYTS, V.L.,,
y
PAINOV,F.S.; BELYAYEV, A.N.; ~1(,, 041.-1 OSIFC-7) V.F.;
VOROBIYEV, A.I.; PROKOPIEV, Yu.V.; SOILOVI-E-V, Yu.Z,%.,-
KUZIMIN, A.V.; ZHIDONIS V Yu , ZOLIN, A.V.- YATMYI~' Ye.F.
.DQB~ROSLAVSKIY, V.L.*, TRbFIiiOV*'Ye.N.-, DRYAGIN, Ye~-jR.-,
KCROIEV, V.F.; KERIMOV, N.B.; KRAVCILENKO, A.S.; RYVLIN, V.A,z-
GURCIENKO, A.P., KRUGMKOV, T.P.;, CHERNYAKOV, F.A.,- A111-11POV,
N.K.
Authors' certificates and patents. Mashinclstrwnie riojt-101-
1.03 Ja-F 165. . (MIRA 1824)

DZYAYMCHP V. S.p insh.; ALADIIN V. N, inzh.
Design of a pleasure launch. Sudostroonle 28 no.1005 0 162,
(MnU 16: 1)
(Iaunches)
4

DZYAKEVIGH, V.S., inzh.; ALADIIN, V.N., inzh.
ServJce transportation launch. Sudostroenie 31.no.l.-45-47 Ja 165.
(MIRA 18:3)

0

The effeO of ghirzt blane u?*n T&W oxnen Amd tbr oxi-
con.rols ICC61-CLI. 2 ct oi -'a, F ot~-,,; ~j: rl-
the vatat 0 a' tht ist dt4--tZscd '1911j. ma. of thr 2ilij
3erio 38%. _ue ~03~kb.tlnn quotitnt (-varst O/Intal Uri-
-

ALIBAM, M.A.; PISARENKO,, A.P.; IAZARYANTS. E.G.; Prinir=li uchastiye:
ALADINSKAYAp I.P.; VOLKOVA., S.A.; DYUNINA, V.G.; GROMOVA, V.A.;
IbSAODEMfYANSKIY,' L.V.;'KOPYWV, Ye.F.; ROKHMIS7ROVA, A.P.;
SHUSHKINAP U.N.
High-styrene rubber mixtures for the manufacture of microporous
non-shrinking rubbers. Kauch. i rez. 22 no.7:1-3 Jl 163.
(MIRA 16:8)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut plenochnykh
materialov i iskusstvennoy kozhi i Nauchno-issledovatellskiy
institut monomerov dlya sinteticheskogo kauchuka.
(Rubber,, Synthetic)

AIADINSKAYA, L.V.
It
Influence of different types of contemporary general anesthesia
on intraocular pressure. rest.oft. no.1:12-17 162. (MIM 15:11)
I* Klinika glaznykh bolezney (zavq - oblen-korrespondent AM
SWR prof. V.11. Arkhangel'skiy) i fakulltetskaya khirurgicbeeka-ya
klinika sanitarno-gigiyenicheskogo fakullteta kzav. - sasluzhen-
nyy deyatell nauki prof. I.S. Zhorov) I Moskovskogo ordena
Lenina meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova.
(INTRAOCULAR PMSURE) (AVESTHESIA)

ALADINSKIY, P. 1.
Ministerstvo geologii. Tekhn ieheskoe upravlenie. Organization and work of
the ore-dressing laboratory Moskva, Goa. izd-vo feol. lit-ry, 1952.
(Trudy laboratorii geologicbeekikh upravlenii, trestov, ekspediteii i pnrtiio
vyp. 3 ) (Mic 55-3938)
Collation of the original, as determined from the film: 5h, 5 P-
Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Ministerstav geologii. Tekhnicheskoe upravlenie.
Opyt organizatsii i ... J.952. (Mic 55-~938)
Microfilm Slavic 469 AC
1. Ore-dressing. I. Aladinskii, P. I.

ALADINSKIT P.I.- ARONUIND, S.Sho; GLUMOVSKIT, V.A.1 KTASKOV, A.P.;
HikW~.S.; SMI"Move LV., redaktor; BASKOOT. V.A.,
redaktor; SIR N.A.9 redaktor; MANIRL, X.Ps. takhnicheekly
redaktor
(Results of the organization and work of an ore-dressing laboratory]
Opyt organizatell i raboty obogatitellnoi laboratoril. Trady lab.
geol.upr. no-30-57 252. (Microfilm] OMRA ?Ill)
(Ore dressing)

ALADINS&ri, V.I.j, kand. tekhn. nauk, dots,
[Heivings on city streets] Puchiny na gorodokikh dorogakh.
Moskva$ Stroiizdatp 1965. 92 p. (MIRA !8W

T t,
z n
:on diode. voltage regulating diode, prec,.sio-i silicon diode
TOICUTC TAGS:
DRIS silicon diode
AFZQ-FT~ACT7 Cirreralities :Lbout silicon voltage -regulating (lioues are give.1, and
-Arc r'ybed. DRIS-A. -B. -V, -D. a-, -Ye ty pe s ftave
T~
e - t i ;i 1 r e c i A t ;t Tire- 18 OhMS OT lesr,; dev-ia!ion of the stabilized voltage,
(lb-3ZO) mv fox average tuiixp~f_i_i.
t;-.. _n, T, I(- for -604-120C (more ~4etailed table eljpphed). IjSI8

,kSSOCIATION: none
Cord 21'Z

AP500
TOPIC TAGS: serniconductor breakdown, silicon p n juriction
0.008-0.15 ohm-cm. The ohrnic contact was made or Au + U. DD
cjjr-ent -voltage characteristics measured W-itholat illurnin-ation were
f Tin
1, ha,,
"_t- f-re mprhani;;rns resulted in a sian reversal of thi-, lb,reakdowr.-voltar-e

L 24243-65
ACCESSION NR: AP50OZ904
temperature coefficient and accounted for the sharp effect of temperature on the
25 formutas.
10
A55 0 !A 1-1 U'~ n, r, a
^4^e t 0 0 T) r r C:
V v v
NO PEF 50v* 002 OTHER- 006 ATD PRESS:
card ?/Z

ALADDISKIY, V.K.
Temperature depeLdence of the breakdown volt-age in silicon p-n
I junctions. Radiotekh. i elektron. 10 no.1:201-203 Ja 165.
(MIRA 18.-2)
4&, , . .

-4
fy'r0'r, cm!q ----,-41~ L'R;ff)!- 81 /16- /007j,-'06/1813/Ie2O
i -!,oc.
rnn p n ~Fkz-l Vr hot (-Rrrier
-I:ztril-a-ion funct-i-on, collision ionization coef-icient
:nv- s
the ieoendenne of the character of the distribuTion functi,.,?l of hot. ceirriezz heated
by a stron-a e--lectric field on the potential of the maximim, field durin-F a brea)~dourn
A T- Xn add't4on 'o
WIN

- I .- - - ~ ~ U~ I - - 11. . ~ 7 IC T' b '-~ L 5 --'Z - F
art. has: 1b formulas and 5 figurer?, r.T A I
~7:~ '-V' T A ; -
SUBMITTED: l5Au,-6L
Lcrd

Y V- -L-
TOPCHrYLV., L . ~~rf~w, 1. and SAVrrSEn,, P.
"Production and Awlioation & Rg-Aioactive Isotopes in the USSR."
paper to be presented at 2nd UK Intl.' Conf. on the peaceful uses of Atomic
Energy., Geneva, 1 - 13 Sept 58-

ALAWIM-TAMM, Ans.; DINIC, Duaimir
aw V. k P4 kmamma -&Awoo a w-
'Erytbroblastosin fetalis treated witb exabange transfusions.
Srpski arb. celck-lek. 84 no.12:1393-1400 Dee 56.
I* Ginekoloeko-akusereka bolnica grada Beograda, Upravnik:
Dobrivoje Lukic.
(BLOOD TRANSFUSION, in various die.
excbange in erythroblastosis fetalis. indic. (Ser))
(MYTHROBLASTOSIS FSTAL, ther.
excbange blood transfusion, indic. (Ser))

ALADJOV, St,; ZIVKOVpB.,' PIVOV,G.
4-1--
ElectrMtinogram In diseases of the uvea. Vauch. tr. vissh. med.
inst, Sofiia 43 no.3t27-30 164.
1. Chair of Ophthalmology (Director: Prof. B. ZivR-ov) and GhaAr
of aiysiology (Director: Prof. T. Gocev) Higher Medical Institute,
Sofia.

Country : USSR
Category.*. Cultivated Plants. cereals1i Leguminous Piants.
Tropical Cereals. M
Abs Jour : RZhBiol,,t No 69 19597 No 248i6
Author Aladoya
SM ___2 ~bsearc~ Institute o?
Inst priah-Soientihc
Agicultixre [Sibeftan drain Sciehtific Re-
search Institute)j,
Title The Efflorescence Biology of Spring Meat.
Orig Pub :Byul, nauchno-tekhn, inform, Sibirsk. no-i*
in-ta s. kh. 1958, No, 2t 24-27
Abstract :Study of the efflorescence biology was conduc-
ted during 1955-1957 on the testing plot of
Sib.riiiskhoz ca 5 varieties of hard and 3 varie-
tias of soft wheat. Open flowering was observed
in the humid and cool year of 1956: up to 74 per-
cent in the hard and up to 96-97 percent in the
Card 1/3

C ou n.- r y: US SR
Category : Cultivated Plants. Cereals. Leguminous Plants.*`
Tropical Cereals* M
Abs Jvour R&Bliol',19 No-6t 19599. No 2483.6
A7o.-': f)r
T it 1 e
Abs-'Gxact soft wheat,.Incomplete fertilization was noted
at the open and closed types of flowering) thus
indicating the absence of dependency between the
ripening of the spike and the type of flowering.
During the observations it was noted that the
floverslof,the variety of Akhmolinka 5 opened
up ht 4 degrees- at the temperature of 6-10
degrees, floweting'was observed in majority of
varieties* The optimal wheat-flowering tem era-
ture fluctuate6from 16-20 degrees to 317
Card 2/3
3.9

ALAWVA, L. P., Cand of Bio Sci - (diss) "Hard '~Irleat as the Startin,- Vatuerial for
Breading in Vlestern Siberia," Leningrad, 1.959, 15 J)P (Horticultural Inqtil.ute,
Academy of ACricLO tural Scimces im V. 1. Lenin) (KL, 8-60, 115)
Fl~r q,

4 t//1 /V., r
FRANK, G. M., 4EIYALOVA, 11. A. and SNEZHKOP A. D.
"Biophysical Analysis of the Vochanisms of Biological Effect of Ionizing RadiatJ
paper to be presented at 2nd TJN Intl. Conf. on the peaceful uses of Atomic Energy,
Geneva, 1 13 sop 58.
HIMM

ALADI Ma-iLL'i- insh,
Intensification of electrical test's for high-voltage parts made
of radio-eeramic materials in mass production. Trudy GIRKI no,2:
141-148 157. (MIPA 11:7)
(Radio-Squipment and supplies) (Ceramic materials--Testing)

AIADITBV, A.T.
'"-T7aTM of technical dielectrics operating in high frequenc7
fields. Fiz. tvar. tels, 1 no.6:935-938 Je '59. 041RA 12t10)
(Dielectrics-Teeting)

ALADIYEV A T -inzh. (Hookva)
ConcerrxLng the reliability of cerainic oWeitors with a high
reactivi) power rating, Elektrichestvo lio.2:30-32 F 162i
(MIRA 15:2)
(Condensers (Elsotricity))

N A.T, bizh. (MoAva); IlAaYEEV, Kh.S., kand.tekhn.nauk (Moskva)
ALAD n-
ConBideratilon of the aging of the dielectric in designing curamic
condensers with-large reactive pover. Elektrichestvo. no.3r37-41
Mr 164. (MIRA 17:4)

ALAD'YEV. A.T.. kand. tekhn. nauk; VALRYKV,-Kh.S., kand. tekhn. nauk
Effect of the cooling of ceramic condensers with large reactive power
rating on the heat stresses in the dielectric. Elekyrichestvo no.6t
65-67 Je 165-~ (MIRA 18:7)
1. Gosudarstvannyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy elaktrokeramicheskiy in-
stitut.

ALADIYEV, I.T. CAM TECH SCI
Dissertationt "Variatien of the Coefficient of Heat Emission along the length of a Pipe.
21 April 49
Power Engineering Inst imeni Acad G.M. Krghighanosskiy, Acad Sci USSR.

I a
A It 1 '10 ti U 11 m Is I
I I L A-jL T V M-1 VIR I ma ewr w
A F 9 IT it
""EMS Ao $1110101105 O.V1.

IMPERVENCt OF THC IMAT TRAHSMMIOH IN PIPIKS
ON THIS DIftJgCTIO" OF'M% HKAT FLOW AND ON TRK
flikk CoNVECTION. Milthoor. and
L T- &1AdAV,-U- A.

00 .3 o. 9. redy"W1. 11vest. Alind. Mauk Otdel.
Zoo
. Tekh. Nauk. No. 1, U-11709SO Jan. (In Ruaskan)

00 a -011charli* experiments VnIh water flowing In vertical
n4 I.-tivontal tubes showed that. whcroax to lisminar and
V
tr&nPill.mal stages It" convertion altreta tim.Idrr&hij the & to
beat tratuinilsslom. to the evolved turbulest stage tho effect
goo

FJ
AA is practically nonexistent. The beat exchange is much

- greater whenthe liquid In the pipe in heated than v%tn it it-
cooled, the difference reaching SOT for the rurhuica state.

This show th'at the Character of the ternperature field is We of
different In the two cases. A ainitle variable can describe see
theme differences in The equation.

0 tie
too
AIR-)LA bee
slawl SIV1131Y. 1300 "Name WOO

W019 -d 1
111144114 "it omw call
alU 1140t 111111111 009 owv 114 .
U 9 &V 00 a * ,Ia 1 9 P
61 It It 61 a a 111 5 19 a III 'A 1 9 V (W a 0 a I IF IN 9 a a 3 6 1
A I JIM;

:,0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0.0 400 0 0 * 0 0 a 0 0 0 9 4 0 C 0 0 0 0 0
6~6 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0

Ov
16/61 2.
I-xAvIrIIII.-It ion
or 1,~,csil AL-.ttq-blp C(Wr.
ills -P 1 v a i Of
rn--a %,T-v ra y1cm it;
-1. T
of,
t., devoted to t lit: atluty of f1w
local and --mmigr cvvmeiIe?nt:-- of N-af. t-mi,-nion en I ho
ictigii, or iiw tmit, , in it imoooi-nt ritvi. Tip x;,- ri -
M-nt poll, find cly-, tiv.,th(MI cr: tmating t1l" exi. nfal
data Are glvo'll in nume detnij, togetlv~v- W10) .I
mviow of vtIvr works on f I* sub.~icf-. Pelvvald- tablez~
tuid gral-ba five stipplictl for;the temix-rafaii-i -f ival-16
alid r)lji:-I, IIIIii for joval --ind nVerart. vfXATivi(nll~ (11,
fruat vmin.5i 11. It hus tccn fluit, in va~,c-
of a fievol-rcki turtulent r1ow in a tht, magilitudea
A' )ornI )Y-at emismion covffit-it-vits n),t- A.-pi-f-viaHiv,

nlmut tip- tuL- up lu a ek-tA1111% F%-, I fit mwt)~-, r 1-tom
Oul ortimi-fir.'Ahm It"Cal cN.of Tielf.11I.M (1,4 mO ilcl-ml v:1
Ruy imildii rtumt)cr mr.) v.1m Iv, vulculat-A
fomula which in r IhOor tbr ttrmw, m)!mIIAOn:z
the jjvemW m.!ffiell-niv are t1o,crensing tbe inervase
or t1w IeT%th of thc Iiikut. TIr lelwt!~ of qlif~ itn
(if It1wiluill ut.-IbI lianttkill, 13 a CIIIII-f i"TI of, RV, ;111,1 1.,
Is drcri-aning with gtywt.h (W the ItAtt-r. Fwm a
et'r-tain tx)int~, tuwcvt,*I,, rur ail Ve flumb."ra, Or- hrnt
umisnirm mitTfickrit ivi Ivr4yor dels!vIo vii I b- jv 1:0 ive
jength (,I, Cho Wbv. "Ild C1111 be vnni)y onIcIlIntuti.

POLETAVKIN, P.G.; PZTMV, V.I.;. DODONOV, L.D.; "A 'TEV, I.T.; KIRPIGHRV,
X.V.
Now method for the stady of heat lose during the boiling of liquids. DAL
AN SSSR 90 no.5.'775-776 is 153. (MLRA 6:5)
1. Bnergeticheskiy. institut im. G.X. Krzhizhanovskogo Akademii nauk SSSR
(for all exc. Kirpichav). 2. Akademiya naut SSSR (for Kirpichey).
(Heat engineering)
Describes new method based on-direct electrical heating of an exptl zone inside
of thin-walled tube. Pr6lection against overheating of ezptl tube is achieved
'With aid of auxiliary liquid'which washes heated surface. Presents results of
exptl verification of method. Presented by Acad M.V.Kirpichev 1 Apr 53.
26DT21
Abstracted in B.T.R. V.3, No 3., mar 1954

ALADOYEV,I.T., redaktor, kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; VEGER,A.L.,
""~~FVM%Mr; ZBIZUKGVA,Ye.Y., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
[Using atomic power for peaceful purposes] Primenenie atomnogo
energii v mirnykh teeliakh. MoBkva, 1956. 156 D. (mLRA 9:2)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR.
(Atomic power)

.'H AD V, I
li'kation'-of.:R&diat1cai-,- the Cholhical--Andfidtryj.
Uti iri V
zhenkov, Primeneniye Atomnoy Energii v Mirnykh Tselyan (Appl~.ca-
tion of
ifuclear Energy for Peaceful Parposes), edited by 1. T.
Alad'yev, Candidate of Technical Scien~es, Moscow, Academy of
Sciences USSR
.9 1956.9 pp 40-51
In work in the field of radiation chemistry nuclear reactors, instal':~'
lations which generate X rays or gamra-rays of high energy, and radioac..,
-,tive isotopes (partiQularly radioactive cobalt) are used as sources of
radiation. Inorganic systems (particularly aqueous solutions) and a
great number of organic substances are being investigated.
The use of water as a moderator and coolant in nuclear reactors has
necessitated a special investigation of processes which take place when
water is irradiated. It has been established that irradiation with X rays
o.r ga=m-rays of water that is free of dissolved substances does not pro---..
duce any perceptible effect. On the other hand, irradiation of water that,
-contains impurities or is saturated with air results in radiolysis. Hydro.
gen peroxide and explosive'mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen are formed as a
result of this radiolysis. The formation of explosive gas mixtures in nu-~
.c1ear.,.,rqactors io highly. undesirableo

-a ! ate lip Irr di
Mfien an- aqueous .6olution of ferrous 1A a atedp thd
rous sul at'
t e, is'ox dized to ferric sulfate. This reaction is of great
importance in radiation chemistry, because it is used in dosimetry as a
means of determining the quantity of energy that is absorbed by the ob-
JOC4,being irradiated. The reaction of the reduction of cerium ions
(Ce irradiation Ce3t) and other reactions are also used for this'
purpose.
If the water that is being irradJated has been saturated with oxygen.;
the yield of hydrogen peroxide produced by irradiation is considerably in-,-..-
creased. Work by Veselovskiy and his collaborators has shown that if a
semiconductor (e.g., ZnO) has been introduced into the reaction vessel,
this semiconductor effectively transforms the energy of radiation into
energy of the*semiconductor electrons, and that the electrons are then
.capable of inducing a chemical process. For example, in the presence of
ZnO the yield of hydrogen peroxide"6h irradiation of alkaline solutions
is increased by a factor of 3-5 as compared with the yield obtained when
no sensitizer such as ZnO has been addzd.
The hydrogen peroxide formed as a result of radiolysis during irradia-a
tion-of a saturated solution of Ba (OH)2 reacts with the barium hydroxide,
forming an insoluble precipitate of barium peroxide.. Under the circum-
itances a constant rate of the formatioa of hydrogen peroxide is observed.-
in other words, this rate does not diminish when the dose of irradiation,
i, r. increased, because,no detomposition, of hydrogen peroxide t,akes place.

f thin.
Ive
13koo*" ni and -th~ thO Weat ness 0 on
of benzene to phenol by products of the radiolysis of water is enhanced
in the presence of ions of iron, The yield of phenol in this case is in-.-
-:creased several timers Thle applications mentioned above serve as e>m
demonstrating that i-~,ewill be possible to produce important chemicals on'
an industrial scale by utilizing high-energy radiation after suitable coljm,
..'ditions for the process have been found. Research done by USSR scientis-14
and outside the USSR has shown that when a great number of powerful sources
~of radiation becomes available it will be possible to carry out industriil:~
oxidation of the nitrogen of the air by the radiation method.
The problem of the transformation of nuclear energy into electrical
energy is closely connected with the action Df radiation on aqueous'solu-,
The first results of work in this field, which were reported by
USSR scientists at the Geneva Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear
Energy, indicated that this transformation can be accomplished by employ-,
ing electrochemical systems. A judicious selection of the electrolyte
and electrodes will make it possible to utilize the oxidative and reduc-
tive components of radiolysis and thus to establish a certain definite
difference of potential. In a cell of this type -the maximum efficiency
with reference to the amount of radiation energy absorbed will be limited
by radiolysis effects. The problem consists -in selecting the most ef-
fective pairs of electrodes as well as solutions which produce sufficiently
stable and.concentrated-al'oetrochemically active components under the ac--
tion of radiation.

investigation e ects of' high-energy ~i~adlation -on organ c sub"~-~,',',11-
of the
stances is of great practical importance. Splinter elements formed froli;~v:"":,~
i=anium during the operation of nuclear reactors must be periodically
separated from the uranium: otherwise the chain reaction of fission
be interfered with. In view of the feet that organic substances are used.1"..1.
in.the separation of splinter elements from uranium by extraction, the
action of radiation on these organic substances is very important. Two
requirements must be fulfilled: (a) the organic substances by means of
which the elements are extracted must be insensitive toward. radiation,
so that they can be recovered and reused in subsequent extractions; (b)
the substances that are to be separated must not form complex compounds
with products of the radiolysis of the substance used for extraction,
because otherwise losses of the elements that are being isolated will
ensue, or these elements will be contaminated by.impurities.
Investigation of the effects of radiation on organic substances opens.
.,up extensive possibilities as far as the initiation of chain reactions
~Auch as those encountered in halogenations, oxidations, cracking, ~nd
-,,_Polymerization is concerned. From the standpoint of industrial applica-
tions, radio-chemical methods may already be regarded at this stage as
.:Bviperior to the methods employed hitherto in conducting such reactions.
5E014- 13 IV

............
WS: c ions o be particu-
It
CA
ar ro i Research concerning the action of radiation on organic~-.
9-
substances also rmkes it possible to find materials which protect againsi
!~the harmful effects of radiaticn.
It has been recently established that crude petroleum can be cracked~-
.~to gasolille at room temperature by exposing the petroleum to ganm-radia-
tion emitted by radioactive cobalt. If cracking of crude petroleum is
carried out within a nuclear reactor, the yield of gasoline obtained will
~.be superior to that resulting from the cracking of the same quantity of
_.-petroleum by the thermal method.
Valuable results have been achieved in the study of the effects of
~.radiation on plastics. Radiochemical methods have been found very useful.
:in inducing polymerization of monomers such as ethylene and propene, which
~cannot be readily polymerized otherwise. Under the action of radiation,
monomers of -this t3Te are transformed into free radicals which initiate
chain reactions, so that polymerization takes place at low temperatures.
-By using the radiatton method, the process of polymerization can be readily
controlled in such a manner that a polymer of the desired molecular weight
:,is obtained. Furthermore, entirely new polymers with desirable charac-
teristics can be obtained by employing the radiation effect. Among these
polymers are polyperfluoropropene,.polyperfluorob.utadiene, ard polyper-
-fluoracrylonitrile.-

L 14 D YJF V,
of 'it -int6ri~dt_-Is 6nlj~tb6~ 6&6 t` f:" Ion' 0
c raaiat n the p
o polymerization, but also its action on high-polymer substances. The
".,value of results obtained in this field is tirofold. First, it is neces-~
sary to know how polymers will behave when they are used as insulators,
screens, holders, interlinings, etc. in reactors and in other types of
-,~tcond, generation
where exposure to radiation takes place.
:~'of nuclear energy on an increased scale will make it po,aible: to a
pply
radiation for the purpose of modifying the properties of polymers.
The first results in this field were published in the period 1951-
1952. Work on the subject done under the direction of Mrgin and Karpov
,in tM USSR and by Charlesby and others outside the USSR established that,
Arradlation of pulymers leads to the scission of chemical bands and to
the formation of free radicals. After the formation of free radicals
processes of cross-linking predominate in some polymers (e.13., poly-
ethylene, polyvinylehloride, polystyrene, and natural riibber) while
.others (e.g., polyisobutene, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethylmethacrylate,
and teflon) are mainly sulojected to depolymerization and destruction.
:.Polymers the degree of cross-linking of which has been increased by ex-
:,:~.posure to radiation az-quire a number of valuable properties their solu.-
--bility in organic solvents is reduced or disappears antire'y and they also,
_:'become heat-resistant.and,ac-id~resistant.. For ins
tall polyethylene ar
ch:
-t,6 the action of,ra&lation In,a nual ,e.at
ticles 4hi have been exp6se"d

reactor retainAheir shi at- 100 and,'soften -only slighily, while poly-
a formless mass at that,,~'..
,:.;,ethylene which has not been irradiated melts im.-
-temperature. Destruction of polymers under the action of radiation can
be applied for the production of porons (foam) polymers when it is ac-
~.companied by the evolution of gas. Thus, irradiation of polymethylmethd-
..crylate with neutrons results in the development of gas and leads to the,
UN
--formation,of a foam plastic.,

L R.DIYFV) I-T-
SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD I / 2 PA - 1748
AUTHOR ALADIEV,I.T., DODONOV,L.D., UDkLOV,V.S.
TITLE The Heat Transfer in Tubes on the Occasion of the Boiling of
Not Heated Water.
PERIODICAL Dokl.Akad Naukj 111, faso-3, 593-595 (19,56)
Issued: ; / 1957
The present work deals with the result of the experimental study of the heat
transfer in tubes on the oocasion of the boiling of not heated water under
the pressure of 180 atm.
Methods of Investigation: The test arrangement consisted of a quite simple
closed circulation orbit of tubes (type 1X 18 N9T) with an interior and outer
diameter of 8,2 and 9t0 mm respectively and with the lengths 1 a 145 mm and
I - 62,5 mm. The inner surface of the tubes was always kept clean by chemical
or mechanical means. The investigated part was heated by low voltage parallel
current. The temperature of the exterior surface of the tube was measured by
means of a resistance thermometer as well as with 6 thermocouples distributed
over the length of the tube. From the temperature measured the temperature t i
of the inner surface of the tube was computed in consideration of the tem-
perature drop in the tube wall. The tube circuit was filled with a degaseed
condensation. Overpressure in the tube was produced and maintained by steam,
and circulation (in the investigated part from bottom to top) is produced by
means of a pump.
Test results: Tests were carried out at pressures of P - 1,6,11,21,41,81,141,
'k
icance of which is not explained, but probable it is the temperature difference
between the liquid and the exterior of the tu e) increases with an increasing q,
but at q . const A t k decreases with increasing p. The data referring to the
developing of boiling can be generalized and described by the following empiric
approximation formula: 8 t k - (45-0,11 t n)(q.10- 6)0,3+0,0022P. This relation
and a further one for the coefficient a k 9f heat transfer permits the computa-
tion of A t k and ak with an accuracy of 10 to 20%, and only at P , 180 0 does
accuracy diminish down to 30 - 40%-
INSTITUTION: Energetical Institute "G.M.KRIZANOVSKIJ,t of the Academy of Science
in the USSR.

"7 1
// I-YID - Yz:- I/ /~, T,
/
ALAD'YEV, I.T., kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk; DODONOY, L.D., invieaer;
'-- - UDALOV, V.S., inshener.
Heat transfer during boiling of underheated water in pipes.
Teploenergetika 4 no.9t64-67 S 157. (ML-RA 10:8)
1. Xnergeticheskiy institut AkPdemji nauk SSSR.
(Heat-Tranamission) (Boilers)

AUTHORS: Topchiyev, A. V., Alridlyev,~ 1. T.,
Savitakiy, P. S.
TITLE: The Use of Radioactive Isotopers in the LJSSR (Primeneniye
radiouktivnykh izc)topov v SSSR)
PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1958, Vol. 5, Nr 3, pp.
IBSTRACT: On the basis of 75 Soviet reference s the mosT. important fields
-are mentioned in which radioactive isotopes can be azied. They
are:
1) Polymerization
a) Radiolysis of polymers
b) Oxidation of hydrocarbons
0) Halogenation
d) Cracking of hydrocarbons
2) Catalytic processes
3) Hardening of metals
4) Conservation of food
a) Storage of cereals
b) Stora6e of potatoes
c) Production of natural silk
On r d 1,, 2 5) Production of ergosterol

The U'se Uf 1"otopes ill the
6 The use of radioactive isctaueu far the gat J,,n,
cheeVing, and control of processes
a) Black metal industry
b) Oil-prospecting
c) Chemical analysis
d) Flotation
7) Biochemistry and physiology of plants
6) Biochemistry of animals
9) General biology
At present more than 90 r&dionctive isotopes, 170 staL~Ie -JFo-
topes, and more than 360 "marked" preparations are being pro-
duced in the USSR.
in 1958 production will include
Co 6o 19C 000 Au 198 000
C14 200 Ir 192 EAC-C,
3 2 157
1 100 or
S35 goo Tu170 7,-!,-,
1131 1 200
ciares. 2/2 There are 75 referenceo, 75 of whiQh aro

ARKF'YXVA, Ye.l.; AL&DIYNV, I.T.
Effect of the wettability on the heat exchange during ebullition.
lnzh,-fiz.xhuro no,7*,11-17 Jl 156. (MIRA 11:8)
1.Xnergeticheskiy institut AN SSSR, Moskva.
(Heat-Radiation and absorption) (Ebullition)

21 (1 ), 21 (4), 21 (10)
AUTHORS: Spitsyn, V. I., Academician, SOV/30-58-11- I
Alad'yev, I.T,p Candidute of Toohnical Sciences
TITLE: Nuclear Congress at ChicaJO (Yadernyy kongress v Chikago)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Nr 11,
PP 56 - 61 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The Congress was held in ChicaGo from March 17 to 21,
1958. In connection with it there was an exhib--tion
in which more than 100 firms part i cipated. The ConL;ress
has been convened by the American Nuclear Sl~ciety
and 28 other scientific and enginecrina associations
of the USA as well as the US Atomic EnerGy Commiioaion.
More than 800 opecialiots in the various fields took
part. There were also present scientists fror. the USSR,
India, England, Canada, the Fe2eral Republic of
Gern,any, Italy, Japan, and other countries. More
than 220 reports were given dealing with subjects
from the following fieldst the Plans and construction
of some nuclear power plafts; the construction and
Card 1/2 operation of test reactors; the tine of nucloar reactors

Nuclear Congress at Chicago
SOV/30-58-11-- 10/48
as sources of heat for industrial purposes;questions
pertaining to nuclear fuel and associated materials;
chemical processes in the production of nuclear
fuel; questions in connection vith the training r~
new experts in nuclear science. A number of American
universities and institutes vi~-re 1;ourodknd personal
contacts with American scientists were establiched.
It was also found that there were quite a fev, foreign
students and post-graduate scholars working at
American Universities, among them people froi.-i Japan,
Auctralia, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia otc. V.I.Spitsyn
(USSR) delivered a report on radiochemical research
in the USSR at the chemical department of the university
of Pennsylvania, and at Boston university on the
Vse of tracer atoms in the physicochemical examination
O.k some anorjanic poly- compounds.
Card 2/2

SOV/25-58-12-8/40
AUTHORS: Topchiyev, A-V., Academician, Vice-President of
the USSR Academy of Sciences; Alad'yev, I.T.,
Candidate of Technical Scienees-,SnT-'A-~S~iy, P.
S., Chief of the Administration for the Manufact-
ure and Utilization of Isotopes
TITLE: The Use of Radioactive Isotopes in the USSR (Prime-
neniye radioaktivnykh izotopov v SSSR)
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhizn', 1958, Nr 12, PP 17-22 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors examine the various possibilities for
the use of radioactive isotopes. The reactions
resulting from these treatments of processes and
materials have been called radiation-chemical chang-
es. According to their nature, the processes are
divided into 2 groups; power consuming - with
yields of 10 molecules per 100 electron (ev),,and
highly6 effective, which proceed livith a high yield
Card 1/4 (10-10 molecules per 100 ev) re:juiring energy only

The Use of Radioactive Isotopes in the USSR SOV/25-58-12-8/40
for starting the reaction. At the present time,
processes of the second group hqve been studied
more closely, such as-processes of polymerization,
oxydation of organic compounds, halogenetion,
cracking and processes occuring under the influ-
enC6 of radiation in polymers. Extensive research
conducted in the USSR and abroad has showed that
processes of radiation polymerization have been
realized with yields of 1,000 and more polymerized
molecules of the monomer for each 100 ev of energy.
As a practical example, the production of poly-
ethylene by gamma radiation is mentioned. Of great
importance are considered the activation of cataly-
tical prouesses and the changing of the structure
and mechanical properties of metals by radiation
is of great importance. Radioactive isotopes are
now being widely used for research purposes, for
controlling and regulating :processes in the fer-
rous industr.V, in prospecting for oil, in chemical
Card 2/4~ analysis, and in the field of construction. The

The Use of Radioactive Isotopes in the USSR SOVX25-58-12-8/40
use of radioact1ve isotopes offer new prospects
for applying au-comatic control and regulation of
industrial.prc.cesses. As a result of scientific-
research conducted in more than 50 Soviet insti-
tutions, more than 4,000 devices have been design-
ed and constructed. Among these are the defecto-
scopes "GUP-So-5001',"GUP-So-5", "GUP-SO-0.5", the
thickness meter "ITU" and numerous others. The
authors give data on the production of isotopes.
At present, more than 90 radioactive, 170 stabile
isotopes, and more than 360 compounds marked with
isotopes are being produced in the USSR. In 1958,
Cobalt-60 with more than 190,000 Curie, Carbon-
14 with 200 Curio, Phosphorus-32 with 1,100 Curie,
Sulphur-35 with 900 Curie, Iodine-131,with 1,200
Curie, Gold-198 with 1,000 Curie, Iridium-192
with 800 Curie, Cesium-137 with 1,500 Curie,
Card 3/4

The Use of Radioactive Isotopes in the USSR SOV/25-58-12-8/40
Thulium-170 with 750 Curie were produced, More
than 70 new radioactive and stabile isotopes, and
140-160 compounds, will be produced in the future.
There are 6 photos.
Card 4/4

.4) 7AASE '-- FOOK FATLOr."LATION SOV/2713
Internatio 'nal Conference on the P--a-ceNI U-ses of Atomic Energy. 2nd,
Geneva, 1958
Doklady sovetskilth ucheny kh; polucheniye i primeneniye izotopov (Reports
of Soviet Scientists; Production and Application of Isotopes) moscow,
'ktomizdat, 1959. 388 P. (Series: Its- Txudy, vol. 6) 8,000 copies
printed..
Eds. (Title page); G.V. Kurdyamov, Academiciw~ and I.I. Novikov, Correspond-
ing Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Ed. (Inside book): Z.D. Andreyenko;
Tech. Ed.: Z.D. Andreyenko.
PURPOSE: This book is intenaed for scientists, engineers, physicians, and
biologists engaged in the prodnetion and application of atomic energy to
peaceful uses; for professors mid graduate and nongraduate students of
higher technical schools where nuclear science is taught; and for the
general public interested in atomic science and technology.
COVERAGE: Thia is volume 6 of a 6-volume set of reports delivered by Soviet
scientists at the Sedond International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of
Ca?d-:-Y-/8-

216(8) ----PKkSE-1 JBObK-kXk01TATlOM-'--' !kW/1826
A"1017a SSSR. Enorgetichoakly Institut
modelirovaniye 9-a-t
Topi be top ovoys Or Transfer and
Modeling of Hoot Processes) Roscowe lzd-To AM SSSR, 1959.
429 p. Irrota slip inserted. 3,500 copies printed.
NosLuZd;1 A.IMIkheye Ed. of Publishing
11% ' &"To T.Ac&d*mi*ian; evehenko.
; 6h. Ed. S 0. Ii. 3n
M=: the bockTis Intended for scientists concerned with beat
transfer, beat *mi4sion. and hydraulic* of liquid metals. #to.
COVERAOXt This collection is dedicated to the memory or Academician
R. V. girpichey who In the twenties lnt',Iat*d & iyatematic
investigation of heat transfer processes and the efficiency of
beat apparatus. Later he led the development of research work In
this field. Two special collections devoted to*worke of Klrplchowl-
school been published, one In 1935. Notoriety soveshchanlya
0. moda'llr"Ovaniya (Materials of the Conference on Modeling) wad Is%
Toorlya podoblya I modelirovanlye (Theory of Similitude
and Modeling). The present collection prepared In 1936 represents
further development of the work of this school. This theory to
fundamental for the analysis of many heat problems in the field or
electrical and radio engineering. Of great Importance are the
first systematia investigations of heat transfer and the
hydrsualca of liquid estals which as a now kind or beat carrier
my be used In the various branches of modern engineering. An a
result or special Investigations of some cases or convective
beat transfer. a dependence or the process on the kind Of liquid,
toMorstus . Pressure. direction or ".: beat flow. and other
factoree me discovered and established. On the basis of a wide
J:~Qrallsatton of experimental data. now dependable recommendations
b9&'. analysis or engineering equipment were developed. Or no
lose Interest Is the work on host tronsmission In boiling liquids
and Abo condensation of vapors. All Irvast igat tons are bas*4 on
the theory of similitude. the nature or which, according to M. V.
KIrPtchav, Is that of 'experimentation.' Work an the theory or
a regular regime applied to a system of' bodies with an Internal
Source of beat is of Interact for the ruturs.
Card 2/20
----------
Beat Transfer (Cont.) SOV/1826
-2at=X V I- A L_2~ Alod-Y, . On the 4easurement of Steam
-UiumentLng
content I ng VItW 272
4*zcribes a method or measuring steam content
based or the phenomenon that In 'he process of boiling with
undarboating In a rlow of a liquid, little steam Is available
an the heated surface. The fluid is circulating in a close
contour@ having a free surface an which boiling appears.
Data on this subject have been Obtained by Y-raya (H. Suchberg,
Stanford University) but are jud ad Insurrictent. There are
2 referencess I Soviet and I Engfteh.-
AlAQQ T., ff. A. Valltishchav, and M. S. Xondrat-yov.
-WRTAGUITIF-Seat Tz~---r*-F--1r-ff1p-Pressur*z 158
Hoot tranaferja a turbulent flow of & monophmee liquid In
a conduit may be Calculated using A formula recently proposed
by M. A. r Mlkhoyov ( Ise. AM SSSR. Ur 10, 1932), which however
is net *pplicable to.other than atmospheric pressures, This
article describes the adaptation of Mikhoyev*e formula to
drop liquids at much higher than atmospheric pressure. Tborm
are a rSr#r&cc*m1 7 Soviet and I Cmeoh.

TOPOKITEV, A.V., akademik; ALAVYXV I.T.* Imud.tekhu.nauk; SMHKOV, V.I.
kond.tekhn.nauk
Second International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic
Inergy. Khim.nauka I prom. 4 no.4:533-537 159. (MIRA 13:8)
(Atomic energy-Congresses)

21(9), 24(8)
AUTHORSz 15AS -y-ey- , T Dodonov, L. D., SOV/89-6-1-15/33
udaloyl ve
TITLE3 Critical Thermal Stress During the Flow of Water in Tubes
(Kriticheskiye teplovyye nagruzki ?ri techenii vody v trubakh)
PERIODICALs Atomnaya energiya, 1959, Vol 6, Nr 1, pp 74 - 78 (USSR)
A3STRACT: The above-mentioned investigation was carried out at the
Laboratoriya teploobmena Energeticheskogo institute. AN SSSR
(Laboratory for Heat Transfer of the Power Engineering
Institute,AS USSR) in 1956/57.
The apparatus by means of which measurements were carried out,
consisted of a closed circuit constructed from chrome nickel
steel tubes. Water circulation was brought about by a fly
pump. Pressure was produced and controlled by means of a
steam-compensator, which, at the same time, supplied~the
circulation. De-aeration was carried out in an expansion
~,essel. The necessary water temperature was attained and
adjusted by means of a cooling system and a heating device.
Investigations were carried out in a drawn thin-walled steel
tube (type 2XI~L'f_%N9Z ), (diameter of 8.2 mm, wall-thickness
Card 1/4 0.4 mm, length 35 - 133 mm).

Critical Thermal Stress During the Flow of Water SOV/89-6-1-15/33
in Tubes
The following measurements were carried outt
Pressure, water-consumption and -temperature, and temperature
of the walls of the tube. Pressure was measured by means of
a manometer (accuracy 0-35), water-consumption by means of a
water-meter, and water temperature by means of thermocouples
fitted before and behind the investigation tube.
Thermal stress was calculated from amperage and from the
electric resistance of the measuring tube. Amperage was
determined from the voltage -Lrop in a shunt (2,000 A/45 MV,
accuracy 0-5)- Measuring accuracy in each individual case
amounted tot q crit (critical thermal stress) 3 - 5%, Ur(flow
velocity) - 3%, At H - ta-t ex' (ta saturation temperature and
tex output temperature)