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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT HORNA, J. - HORNET, N.N.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000618130002-0
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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83397 Z/037/60/000/o05/053/056 E192/E382 Remarks on the Problem of the Phase Modulation Linearity in a Travelling-wave Tube (Permactron) these are characterised by transf&r coefficlents and d" i'll I and reflection coefficients s, and s" . Multiple reflections 1 1 take place between the two discontinuities; this effect is known as "echo in long lines". This effect can be analysed as LX -follows (Fig. 1); a sinusoidal signal Of U321t amplitude propagates along the input line; at the transformation quadripole the signal decreases by exp(yi, ti and a portion of this signal propagates in the forward direction, while a fraction of it is reflected towards the source. In the same way, the signal propagates in the second line and in the terminating line. In general, it is necessary to consider multiple reflection of the signal in the lines and the overall transfer function of the system can be expressed as: Card 2/6 83397 Z/037/60/000/005/053/056 j19XE;8 Remarks on the Problem of t e a 02MOdulation Linearity in a Travelling-wave Tube (Permactron) G' = 0110'21 exp(Y lel + Y2' t2' + Y3 e3) Ll +12B III oxx) (Yillal + Y.1.e #)I 2 2 +(s'sII exp (Yllell + Y 2 2 1 #121)) + 2 2 2 In general., it is sufficient to consider only the first two terms of this expression, so that Eq. (1) can be written as Eq. (2). This can be further written as Eq. (5). The relationship between the electron velocity and the acceleriting voltage in a travelling-wave tube is given by: ;-e_ v 2 - U = 5-94 0 10-5 fir [m/s; V] (7) m The phase shift of a signal during its passage through the helix is expressed by; 6 83397 Z/037/60/000/005/053/056 E192/E382 Remarks on the Problem of the Phase Modulation Linearity in a Travelling-wave Tube (Permactron) W 6 (p 12 = q, f I = - ~,, = 1. 684 0 10- e U (8) 2 where 4, is the axial length of the helix. The phase shift can also be defined by: 2WH 2 (9) where N = t2/%v is the electrical length of the tube expressed in terms of the wavelength in the helix. If' the accelerating voltage changes by Z U in the vicinity of the optimum voltage X0 the phase changes by 0%9 these changes are related by: Alp N - = 7r - 6 U U Card4/6 (12) 83397 Z/037/60/000/005/053/056 Remarks on the Problem of the Phals'22480auftation Linearity in a Travelling-wave Tube (Permactron) This expression gives the slope of the phase-modulation characteristic. Now Eq. (5) can be rewritten as Eq. (14) by introducing the notation defined by Eqs. (13a) and (13b). Eq. (14) expresses the transfer function as-it sum of two vectors (Fig. 2). The first vector A represents the transfer function of an ideal tube without discontinuities; vector B has a smaller amplitude than that of A a-ad introduces a wavelike distortion into the modulation characteristic of the tube (Fig- 3a). The vector S deter- mines the magnitude of the characteristic norilinearity and it is almost independent of the accelerating voltage. The phase characteristic can now be expressed by Sq. (16). The formulae were checked experimentally by means of the equip- ment shown in the block diagram of Fig. 4. In this the travelling-wave tube operated at frequencies from 4.4 to 5.0 Gc/s. The accelerating voltage contained a modulating component ranging from 2 to 5 V at 2 Me/s. The output-signal therefore had a very low modulation index. The results obtained from the experimental investigation are shown on ttte plat,:, of p.516c. Card 5/6 83397 Z/037/6o/ooO/005/O53/o56 E192/E382 Remarks on the Problem of the Phase Modulation Linearity in a Travelling-wave Tube (Permactron) LX The experiment is in good agreement with the formulae. The author thanks Jan Vrba for encouragement and fruitful di-s6ussions and Hana Minarikova for help in the measurements. There are 9 figures and 5 references: 3 English, Ifierman and 1 Czech. ASSOCIATION: V~zkumn~ U'stav pro sd9lovaci techniku A.S. Popova, Praha (A.S. Popov Telecommunications Research Institute, Prague) Card 6/6 MWMEX., Jan., iur.. j HORN&,, Jan,, luz. Second international conference on centimetre wave coamunications"a Slaboproudy obzor 23 nos9*2546-547 3 162, C -rr, microw-ave wIlth qiarter-wava bor-46; deisLgr- of avegulde I" tE:rS from resonance pln3~ SlaboprOudY ON-Or w 24 no.12,729 D'6,,A. Acassiou NR: APOP-939o JGU~ (Gorna, Y.) (rn5inser) Z/0039/a/023/004/OIB6/03.92 TITIZ: Prciparties of the CzechWE1 output travelinG imw* Woe SUM=: Slaboproudy obzor, v# 25, no. 4, 1964, 26-192 TOPIC TAGS: - trayelirZ wave tae, TWT, reflectim., Internal refliectioa, maplificatim., amplification stabilitj, relay link, intrvqtW 3AWc, intrastwe ~relay, amplifier, 31SEI traveling wave tube, vacuun tube AMTRACT: The Czcch-made 32SE1 traveling-wave tube denigned at VLr&V (Scienti- i fic Inztitute for Ca=uaications Technolory) for use in intra-state radio re3ay links irithin the 4-35 to, 5.0 Ge/sce range is described. The ch=cter-jst!.c,3 given inclide: accelerating potential -- 1650 v, amplification per pJ';.& of the helix -- 2 db, and axial lenc,,th of helix -- 15 cm. Amplification vaAes 2 db in tha 4-35 to 5-3 Ge range vhen the excitatica is 5 w and stanein,- inive rcv' tio in the latest models-is better than 1-5 in this rw'Ze- Nid-b=& �aase modulatl.on coefficient is 0.0336 ra /v, the input si5rwJ. phase 'beiz)Z easily modulated by the voltASc applied to the helix. The c. Iri/-196i =a a. 35/101 tubes have lives of 3050 oncl 4620 hours, respectively. $Zmtemstia specimen ACCIMIOft NR: 40P-9390 mcasua-emonts wera used as the bnbin- -,,inn special features encountered in in- troducing the output traveling wave tube into Intm-state relay 3AnUn are de- scribed. Orig. art has : 13 graphics. ASSOCIATICET: VyzIammy ustav pro adelovaci technika A. S. Popava, Pzaba (Scient=e Institute of U=uaicaticas TecbnoloMr) SWa=: 28SeP63 DAM ACQ: - OlMaVO~ MCL: 00 Sim CCDE: EC NO SOV M: 000 022 Card 2/2 HORNA, Jan, Inz. - 4. - - ~' - Properties of an input traveling wave tube in cimbined transmission in a radio relay system, Sbor vak elektrotech 4i54-57 164. Noise factor of the 31 SE 1 output traveling wave tube. Ibid.: 58-64 1. Research Institute of Teleem. nunication Enklymering, Prague. 0. Iew-frequency elootronic voltmeter Vith 6802 oleatron tubalf. p.19. (SUWVACI TECHNIKAs VoL 2# no* It 4ane 1954j, Praha) SO: Monthly List of East Swopean Aecessiont(ELIAL)t LC, Vol. 4,, No. 11, Nov. 19559 Unol. HORNA~ 0. Decade resistances,, p. 89, SDE1.0VACI TEMIKk (Kinisterstva, strojirenstvi) Prahav Vol. 2, No. 3P Mar. 1954 SOURCE: Zast European Accessions List (EEAL) Library of Congress, Vol. 4, No. 12, December 19515 HOMAy 0 a Tesla 1225-5130,14 amplifiers, p. 94.. SM07ACI TEC.41NIKA (Pftisterstvo strojirenstvi) Praha, Vol. 2, No. 3, Mar. l9r4 SOM CE: East L~impean Accessions Lir-i-, (EEAL) Libi-cry of Cor-.Cress, Vol. 43 No. 12, Deceirber 1QI~t5 ii,M ~-i A, 0. Strnin -bu&e brid--~o H3-5- -- 'S. (FLECTIZ-ITECIIINICKY uBZ'jH, vol. 44, iio. 2, Feb. 195", Praha) SO: I~Ionthly List of East, Europoan Lr,, "In'l. 4, No. 1P., 41 ov. 1955, Uncl. HORNA, 0. "Use of the 6CC1 electron tube." p. 212 3DMOVACI TECHNIKA. Praha) Czechoslovaida, Vol- 3, No. 7, Ju:11Y, 1955 Monthly List of &ast European Accessions (S'11), LC, Vol, 8, ho. 9, Septemb-ar., 1959 Unclas HORNA.. 0. HORUAp 0. Quality of aMlifiers for use in homes. po 16 Vol. 4 no 1 Jan. 1956 SDEWVICI IF36" TECHHOLOGrL Praha$ Czechoslova)da SO: East European Accession Vol* 6# no, 2. 1957 HORNA., 0. HORMA# 0. Additive mixer. p. 82 The Tesia 621A Opera radio set. p. 91 V61. 4 no. 3 Yar. 1956 SDELORCI TECHINIU TEMOLOGY Praha, Czechoslovalda SO: East Eur~;pean Accession Vol. 6,, no, 2. 1957 Hornap 0* Resistance deflectometers. P-176. ELEKTROTLCHNICKY OBZOR. (ftnisterstvo strojirenstvi a Ministerstvo paliv a anergetiky) Prahas Vol*45P no.4. Apr* 1956 Source: EM LC Vol-5. No-10 Oct* 7.956 I ITOPIIA, 0. A quality amplifier tor radio receivers. p.:1~9. (Sdelovaci Techinika, Vol. 5, No. r, May 19C7, Praha, Czechoslovakia) SOi Monthly List of East Europoan Accessions (EEAL) LC. Vol. 6, No. 9, Sept. 1915T. Uncl. 140 R'L The ferristor, a new mcgnetic amplifier. P. 310 (Sdelovaci Technika. Vol. 5-, nc . 10, Oct. 39,57 Czechoslovr!Y~p) Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EFkl) U. Vol. 70 no. 2, February 195B HORNA, 0. A direct-current electronic idllivoltmeter. P. 14. (3DELOVACI TECHNIKA) (Praha, Czechoslovakia) Vol. 6. no. 1, Jan. 1958 SO: Monthly Index of East European Accession (EEAI) LC Vol. 7, 'No. 5. 19~8 HORNA, 0. TEMOLOGY Periodicals SDEWVACI TECHNIKA. Vol. 6, no. 11, Nov. 1958, HORNA, 0. A laborator7-power amplifier. P. 412. Monthly List of East Europun Accession (KEAI) W-: Vol. 8,, no. 3 March 1959 Unclass. I I rz Ttl," A 0. TECH"OL01Y "I pcricdicals: SDL~~,.MCT TEUN'ThA Vol.. 0, rio. 9, -Sq,t. 191)'H 110M~A, C. Interesting. designs of radio receimrs. Tr. fror.,. the Gc-m,.Qn P. 3 2 5 - '-'onthly Ust of Ract Kuroncin Acccsisions (11,TAII, L(- Vol. 'I, r~N. ' 9, . r 1`59" tjllcl~-ss- , HORMA, 0. "Simple measuring instruments." p. 267. t~ F. "The modified Wien bridge," p, 270. SDEWVACI TECHIMA. (MISTERSTV0 STROJIRENSTVI). Praha Cz c oslova a, Vol. T, e -h ki no. 7p July 195~. Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAI)o LCI V:)I, 8, No. 9, Septenber 1959. Uncl. KLABOCH, L., ins.; DUFEK, Jaroarlav,, ins.; HAJU~ E., doe.,, ins.; REZRICEEK, L, inzi,- ROD,T., ins.; MA,,J.,, ins.; MATOUSM, B., inz.1 KOUSALi P., in'z.;- JMNDA, I.; CAISj 0., inz,;' NOVAK, S.; URBAN, 3.; HANKE, M.- , ins.; VOKMA,'V., ins.; FOGL,, J., ins.; HROMIR, M.~' ins.; BOLIN, J., prl)fsp ins.; SLEZAK, A., inz,j' TIMBACH, Z., ins.; DREMR, J., inz.;_!!1,RNA,,,O.,Iins., XUPEC, ~., ins. Discussion on tensio4try. Zpravodaj VZLU no.207-46, 69-80 v62. 1. Vyzkumny a zkusebni letecky ustm (for Dufek, Remnieek, Manda, Coo, Drexler, and Kupeo) - * 2o- Statni vyzkumny usto topelfin teohniky (for,Klaboch, R6d, Dr&,, Matouse1c, 1`itlbaoh).,4 3. Ceske vysoke uceni teohnioke (for 11aJok, Solin). 4.. Untav pro vyakam motorovych vozidel (for Hanke, Vokurka,.Fogl, Hromir). 5, Vyzkunny ustav matematitkych stroju (for Horna5. 6. Moravan, n.p., Otrok.ovice (for Kounal).- 41 mi~rotmchna, Holesovice (ror Novak). 8 Z%vody V.I.Lenina (for Urban),' 9'- Svermovy mavody, Vyzkumny u;tav (for Slez~k)i f HOWIA, Otakar A., inz., C3c. . . 1. : j - - - '- '- r- Simple source of constant current. Sdol tech 11 no.9:352-353 S 163. 9(2) 03ECH/14-59-11--14,/64 AUTHOR: Horna, Otakar A., Engineer TITLE: Basic Relations for Calculating Transistorized Cir- cuits PERIODICAL: Sd4lovacf technika, 1959, Nr 11, pp 418-420 ABSTRACT: In order to facilitate the task of those working with transistor circuits, the author gives in this art- icle some of the most important formulae and rela- tions necessary for the calculation of transistor circuits. He first deals with hybrid parameters. The qualities of transistors are determined to a full extent only by the so-called characteristics, more particularly by the collector charecteristic and transmission characteris'.j-u (which ia the inter- dependence b6tween the collector current and the cur- rent or the voltage of the basis). A13 far as the transistor merely amplifies the voltage, it can be considered as an active linear quadripole. The feat- ures of this fourpole may be characterized by 4 Card 1/5 parameters, indicating the relation between the in- ~'X OZECII/14-59-11-14/64 Basic Relations for Calculating Transistorized Circuits put voltage vI and the current 1 1 and the output voltage V,tirespectively the =.-rent i (Fig 1). These rel ons can be expressed in thi following hybrid formulae: v1 = hili 1 + h12V2; '2 = h2l'l h22v2; -where hmn are the so-called hybrid parameters having the following significance: h input im- pedance of the transistor with a shorl;IcIrcuit out- put; h = factor of the voltage feedback at a no- load Q&t; h 0 21 = current amplifying factor with a short circuit output; hJ2 = output admittance with no-load input. Certai producers character- ize the transistors with values valid for either a connection with the common basis or with the common emitter (Fig 2). Simplified relationa for the cal- culation of the hybrid parameters from these valuea are summarized in Table 4. The indices b, e, k, in- dicate the kind of connection for which the para- Card 2/5 meters are given. Besides the common 3uropean mark CZECII/14-59-11-14/64 Basic Relations for Calculating Transistorized Circuits ing of the h parameters (indices given in Figures), the marking with the indices i, r, f, o used by some American sources is also given. The formulae in Table 4 are valid if the resistance of the basis r is much lower than the resistance of the emitter r., if the resistance of the collector r is higher than r and if the current amplifying factor is much greatef than 1. Further, the author describes how to use the hybrid parameters. Table 4 shows that h - parameters for a connection with a. common col- 1~ctor are as follows: h llk :~hlle ; h 12k ~_ I ; h `z: 2le h22k ~-_h A schematic diagram of 21K ' _h 22e' the transistor as a linear quadripole with the load- ing resistance Rj~, tile source of exciting voltage e9 and the inner resistance R is shown in Fig 7. The features of the whole circfiit can be expressed in the formulae Nrs 3-0 With formulae Xr;a 4-7 and the Card 3/5 values in Table 4 tiLe input impedance Z :L can be. V'_ CZECH/14-59-11-14/64 Basic Relations for Calculating Transistorized Circuits culated: r h h2lk ' RL rk * !RL Z =h + 12k* ~R i llk 1 - h R 77 _IR, L 22k L k L For the adjustment of the working point, the author writest so-called stabilization connections are used. The various kinds of stabilization circUitB with linear resistances are illustrated in Fig 6. These are essentially circuits through which such a strong negative feedback is introduced for the DC current that the transistor collector current I is above all determined by Ithe magnitude of the retiet- ance R 1and R4 and is to a certain extent, independ- ent on the parameters of the tra. nsistor. The degree of the inti-oduced DC nagative feedbao-k is called the stabilization factor 3 . The Mo3le S e is smaller than 1, the less I s dep8ndent on -the changes of the parameters of ~hei transistor. Far a connection Card 4/5 with the common emitter the definition is given in CZECH/14-59-11-14/64 Basic Relations for Calculating Transistorized Circuits Fig 5, formula Nr 21 and Refs 4 azid 5. Concluding, the author gives a practical example of calculating the stabilization c~'rcuit. There are 7 circuit dia- grams and 5 references, 3 of which are Czech, 1 Austrim and 1 US. X Card 5/5 ~UTIHOR. Horna, Otakar TMILE: Printer for output unit of mathemitical computers P-1KODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Artomatika, Telemakhadka 1, 2, 55 - 56, atstract ?B~",)7 ? ;-a-. A*; M, ?atented is a printer for a digltal. compute7 ~uj-.ed :)r, ttio 7 7~__..: a:-Id si.mplliit:,, re_lab',I,,t.)- an! "or fe -Sir us,?~, edllrig the tapa I' &nd 'or --n tled t.~ ,he tims -1 r,~ is i. io~ Df.tweei. dni Ti anc I;no :~R edF,~ s %%~t tape Di ~I:e Iotiov. t.h.4, e 31 -~onnoatec '~Le lhe + a L;jE &ry amp-ifiers Inot w-low-, ii :~`;r_rei iur-~- r d 1 /3, S 11A~'OW/002/1 Wvo Printer for output unit of mathematical computers ~~'1160AI!261 made in the form of groups of capacitors 33, one of the poles cif which is. groWdod. through the metal body of the discs and the other is acnnented to the bleAtfis 31. on, taeir circ-,;mference (in the conEtruction. of thfj disj:~.,j 31 thesi! ctpa- ~,rb f.),-med uy LL-Le _'ocatlon of lmetaliic segments on tiie si,rfaae o1- Lille df-'C5 separa!,.:~d 'rom tiie body of t-he discs 1--y a layer CLf d1elerl-ric). 7ho Chats- ~;n ~a r s s out, by F Lvi tehIng s1. r,, _~rs 3-- -arr-ad out by U-,c grounded ;Iri 'n:pc prints'!; D f A -S carr'~ec, Iny cf,_~trFIng the ap,Pr,Dj:r~al.e~ -i~- L.Isci-.argea 4 -neun&rl~nln -f Lne do8l-xi Q-, to ) I :tt tile F_jiura ;Orrespoinds W the PriatInj. GE the C161t 1). 1r. t.10 c4xjrse of the revolution of the "digit" diac, the digits I may- b4il prijiMad in the follow- k_~nder the oonditior of aharging the appropriate OaPac'.V;r 33 aix. 4_*~;_'ts I's oaxi,-'ed out in an ara~',:gous ftituxarr a.;~- L d1sca 3'.. rhere dre 3 f :Abstrac-tler's note: Complete translation] .M-wd 2/3 ?-fnter for ou-.Pur unit of mathematical computers A.060/A 126 Card 3/3 j . .. ........... 7 S/27 1/63/000/00a,C4, 1/~Aq 1106C/A126 AJ,-LHG,R: H:;n-.a, spark-,:rintLng of output (iata o'~ a d1g:[tal cl-m- puter PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhum,,~.-', ~'-vl~cxna,.A.ka, teleme?.,an',~'a i vychlnli".(!l'nqkY(l )-stract 33399 PI j Czeco. pat. , (31. 42d, 3/36, 42,n, 2c,, no. 101~~2, Cctober 15, 9('1) ~7zf7: Pa*,,~:-i'--~.4 -6 a )rinting htiad for unl-.a printing- dlgi- La, by tne elecTr-,c shark Tie head consIE-,G of a lie" of needlq- elec7LrodeS r-v,: .,~~je source .i; t wily '.!-,at evary D. 1. LAbssracierls note: Gomplatte translal;lonj Card 1/1 HORKAj Otakar, A*, inza Mo. Short-circuit current-limited power supply units. Sdel tech 12 no.7t262-265 JI 164 4., InexpenBive equipment for photographing ovaillograms. Thida 268-269 HORNA, Otakar A. inz. CSc, Tia.Inaistor noise measurement. Sdal tech 12 no,,Ilt/a5_4l7 N 164. Determining the service life of transistors by the time-response of residual cur-rent. Ibid.1429 HORNA, Otakqr A., Inz. CSc. 7 Romarks on palse counters with tunnel d1odoin. Slaboprcitdy obzor 25 no.10:62o-621 o 64. 1. Research Institute of Mathematical Kichines, Prape. 'Ram-" 46-66 L 14p(c ACC NR: AT5027853 SOURCE CODE; CZ/2503/65/ooo/oll/doo' -('AM4: A 'OR: Horna, Otakar A. Khorna, Otakar A.. UT11 ORG: Research Inotitute for Mathematical 1400414,~~'')r'ague TITLE: Majority-logic synthesis by topological method SOURCE: -Ceskoslovenska alcademie ved. Vyzkwnii Vatav inaten, aticky4M Y Stroju. Stroje-na zpracovani informaci, no- -;L1, 1965, 67-84 TOPIC TAGS: majority logic synthesis, top'61ogical synthesis ~methado gate signal, computer progra ming., Bool#~# function TRACT: A -t 1 gica~ a- Qd.'b3~ sol oalJod three input ABS OPO 0 Ynthesis Wgth majority gateF 01-gate, i = 2, n 3) V~ presepttd. "The method is based on a certain generalization of geometrical interpretation of the 3oolean function which has been worked out in Urbano-Mueller paper (A topological method for the determination of-T-he minimal forms of a 'Joolean function, IRE Trans. on Eleotmnic; Computero, vol. EC-5. pp. 126-132 (September 1956)), and - apers j)r, A. Svoboda~,. lp (Graphical-medhanical aids for the synthesia of tolay clrculta', Nachrichtentechnische Fachberichto, 11eihefte der DrrZ,, .2and 4, pp. 213-218, Fr. Vieweg &; Sohn, Braunschweig 11)56). The topolql-IcUl. synthesis method is based on the fundamental liigl,eal property o:V Card IL3 ACC NRs AT5027FJ53 3M-gate which is described as follows: if there ~re the same on two inputs (representing 0 or 1). then the output Oignal ot 314-~&at-.e is independent of*the siGnal on the third Input (which thereforeell be 0 or 1). Thus the third input represents a so-callod "don't care condition (x). The "dowt care" condition can be considered as -either 0 or I in each step of the synthesis Ir it leadeq to simpler expansion. The same must be also valid for everSt "doji It care'! ton~- -_~:dition (x- vertex) in the given function f. All runctions r are ri~p_ resented in the function Table I by a so-called direct n-cube diagricam. The described synthesis me thod ia semi -Intuitive , L.e,, the reault ol' the synthesis depends considerably on the choice of svitable Input- functions f of various 314-gates. As the symhesis procedure is relatively iist and simple and the effect of the selee,:tion of e,-.er3r fij becomes apparent in each step of the syntheals, It is possible to de ermine the moat suitable network conftguratLon for a 6iven purpoz-e. The author states that in spite of basic similarity to the Mii1er Winder method ( Majority-logle synthesis by geometric methods. 1;z Trans. on Electronic Computera (correspondenoel'il, vol. EC-11, pp, 6S'-90 (February 1962)), the described topological methad is procedurally simpler and clearer. Furthermore, full use Is made of the redui::tian of argizments in each syntheois and of the given basic majority *jq~an- sions. As compared with fficers-Robins method (rougl,cal Deeign with three-input. majority gates, General Eleatrio, Electronics Laboratory L NR- AT9 027853 HOTIN A , 0 t ak- a r A . , i n 7. . " S a . Interesting' receiver circuits. Vial tach l,',. no-1:426-27 Ja '65, HOMAj Otakar A.p inz. ------------------------ Use of tho,funnel diode in high-frequency cirallits. Sdol tech 10 ho.10137&X9 0 162. q. 7/ 06 z/o.O/Wooo/m/m/Ooo.) Cj'Y I so OIL ?1 //#3/ 11r.0.10 /)4 a, 1141) X?,05/A140!6 AUTHOR: Horna, Otakar, A., Engineer TITLE: The Esaki tunnel diode - a new semiconductor element PERIODICAL: Sd;lovaci technika, no. 1, 1961, 6 - 9 TEM This 16 the second part of an article on E*saki t e1 1i des, which desoribes the application of tunnel-diode characteristics in Zwitch~4': systems (logical and multistable circuits) and relaxation (non-sinusoldal) .,oscillators. Trne information containea in this article, Is compiled from Western sources. Tlhe characteristics of a germanium tunnel diode (product of RCA)j the wiring of a bistable tunnel-diode 6ircuit, the basis of several logical and mamory circuits (flip-flop); and a wiring with two tunnel diodes, developed for Iogical (coni- puter) ci-rouitry, referred to in literature as "Gotov twin" (Abstracter's note: cc,uld also-be spelled Gota or Goto) are explained. The timn(?l diodes are fed from 2 sources of symmetrical voltage (Eb) with approximately 200 my. Character- istics of both diodes, plotted against ground potential, are shown in Figure 5. 11 lurves are inter6ecting'at stable points (-S) and (+S) (positive-resistance r-ogion and at the instable point (SO) (negative-resistance region). When voltages (Plb) Card 1/4 21881 11111-~: Esaki tunnel diode z/o 14/6l/ooo/0oi/(Y,) 1 /ocg A205/Ai26 are applied, and both diodes are precisely identical, tho voltage of point (S) will lie on the 1 evel of the ground potential (80). In case, both tunnid diodes hav-~- sufficiently congruent. characteristics, the power and voltage g%in respectively, will be oonsiderable, so that the "Gotov twin" can trigger (over a Voltage dtvider) sevPral other "twins", as desired in larger logical networks (electronic computers, digttp,l measuring instruments, etc.). The disadvantage of this wiring is that, both, input and output signals are fed to the same point (3) and signal propiaga- tton in the circuit cannot be determined as In transistors. This can be avoided by a so-called three-phase logical design. Individual'"twins" are fed with pulzes- which overlap during part of their duration. The "-vwin" with the resistors, (R R2 and R3) forms~ a logical majority circuit. Triggered with feed pulses, It switch~_s to the z~tate, in which most of the prec.;6ding circuits are. In case r(*:!- slstori~ (RI) and (R2) are fed with positive voltage and resistor (R3) with nega:-.ive voltage of -the same 'magnitude, the potential of point (S1) will alto be positivs., and the "twin" switches during the feed pulse to the positive side. The logical operation (logical sum and product) can be explained as a specia1 case of "majori- ty function" (i.e. that an appropriate negative or positive voltage is fed to t11.3 point (S1) from the constant voltage source over one or the working resistors). The magnitude and polarity of this auxilliary circuit ciui effect, that *,h! circuit C~)7~-l 21A The Esaki tunnel diode :Z/014/61/000/001/001/009 A205A126 sWit0hes (e.g. to the positive side), only when a positive voltage is applied also to all other.exciter resistors. The author descril:ms &Iso some'other appli- cations of "Gotov ~uwinsll. such-as multivibrator circuit:3 for relvitation. oscilla- tors, binary stages and frequency calibrators. There are 12 figures and 17 ref- erences: 14 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc.' The reference to the most recent English-language publication reads as follows: L. G. Cox: A tunnel diode crystal calibrator, Journ. Brit. W, sv. 20, 6 8, str. 621 - 6'3, orpen ig6o. Card 3A 23B81 Z/014/61/000/ooi/001/009 The Esaki tunnel diode A2o5Ai26 Figure 5: Characteri3ties of a "Gotov twin" cop EO, -S 56 OS Eb-% -Eb card 4A HORNA, OWar--A,,,_~nz. Tested transistor circuits. Sdel tech 9 no.61218-221 Je 161. 11#26 z/014/61/000/009/003/003 IE192/2382 AUTHOR: Horna, Otakar A., Engineer TITLE: A transistor-ized television receiver PERIODICAL: Sde"lovacl technikaq no- 9, 1961, PP- 331 - 335 t) TEXT: The receiver was developed at the V16ST A.S. Popov (A.S. Popov Telecommunications Research Institute). The system is furnished with a rectangular picture tube having a diagonal of 43 cm and a deflection angle of 114" (without electrostatic brightness modulation). The receiver Is designed for operation in television channels of metro and detimetre range and its noise figure is better than 15 dB. Tho system can be supplied either from accumulators having an output potential of 20 V or from mains through a suitable rectIfyIng system. The design of the receiver is based on seveeal now types of transistors. Thus, the high-frequency circuits employ mesa-type transistors whose cut-off frequencies are of the) order of 500 to 1 200 Me/s. These transistors are suitable for the high-frequency mixer and oscillator stages operating up to 200 Mels. On the other hand, for higher frequencies it is Card 1/10 17496 Z/014/61/000/009/003/003 A transistorized television receiver B192/8382 necessary to use a diode mixer and a double intermediate frequency. The intermediate frequency amplifier operating at 40 Mc/s is based on high-frequency diffusion junction transistors whose cut-off frequency is 200 Me/s. A high-frequency junction transistor is used in the video amplifier but the last stage of this amplifier requires a transistor with a high collector- emitter voltage (about 80 V). The output stage of the line- scanning circuit is based on two high-frequency power transistors having a cut-off frequency of,2*5 Mc/s and a collector dissipation of 8 W (similar to type OC23). The high-frequency stage (except the intermediate frequency amplifier for the sotutd channel)'over the receiver is based on the tuned circuit illustrated in Fig. 1. The tuned circuit is formed by the IT-type network which permits the matching of the low base impedance of the transistor Tb and the high collector impedance of Ta this is done by choosing a suitable ratio of the capacitance CI+ Ck to C . and C b - The base capacitance C b together with C2 and the capacitors C 1 and C k form a capacitive Card 2/10 E746 z/oi4/61/000/009/003/003 A transistorized television receiver IC192/R382 divider which provides a tuning capacitance for the collector resonance circuit. The resistance Ri 9 which connects the collector circuit to the supply source, provides a suitable damping for the circuit and limits the collector current. TI-Le input circuit of the system for the frequencies up to 220 Mc/s is similar to that of electron-tube television circuits. For the frequency range from 450 to 900 Mc/s a different circuit is employed. This is illustrated in Fig. 4. The circuit operatos as a superheterodyne with double mixingi it is providoid with a diode mixer Dl and a harmonic generator D2 . This ingenious Ar method [Abstracter's note: author's wordsl makes~itjossible to extend the operating range of the receiver to 900 X Ai. The first intermediate frequency of the system is about 200 Me/4t. The input signal is obtained from a symmetrical cable having an input resistance of 300 Xt . The signal is applied to the circuit consisting of inductance L27 and trimmer C21 * Tho mixing diode is connected to a portion of L 27 ; simultaneously, a signal from the oscillator is applied to the diode from the coil Card 3/10 17426 Z/014/61/000/009/003/003 A transistorize(C television receiver L28 * The ose2lator is based on the transistcr- T3 and its output voltage is applied to the diode D2 and then to the circuit L 29 - C22 ' which selectfi a suitable harmonic from the spectrum produced by the diode. The intermediate frequency amplifier contains three stages, the first two being provided with automatic volume control. The input of this amplifier is provided with three rejection circuits for the carrier frequencies of the neighbouring channels. The sound channel of the receiver is comparatively simple and Is illustrated in Fig. 6. The intermediate frequency in this channel is amplifisd by a further stage Tll , whose operating point is chosen so that it acts as a limiter. The diodes' D3 and D4 are connected as a ratio detector. The transistor T12 operates as a low-frequency pre-amplifier and produces a signal for the transformer-coupled push-pull output stage, which operates in class 8 and gives a useful power of 600 mW. The most interesting circuit of the receiver (and the most difficult to design) is the line-scan generator. The synchronisation pulses for this generator are taken from the output of the video amplifier. The pulses are Card 4/1o 97426 z/oi4/61/000/009/00.3/003 A transistorized television receiver C199/9382 applied to the base of an n-p-n transistor, which operates as a limiter with a zero base bias and a low collector voltage. The pulses thus amplified have a constant amplitude. These are applied to an inverter circuit. Equal but opposite voltages are thus produced at the emitter and collector resistancoand these are applied to a bridge circuit consisting of two diodes and two resistors. The bridge circuit acts as a phase discriminator which controls the frequency of a blocking oscillator. The frequency of the blocking oscillator is therefore in synchronism (as regards both phase and frequency) with the line-synchronising pulses. The pulses from the blocking oscillAor are amplified and Pr limited in a direct-coupled stage based on an n-p-n transistor and are then applied to a driver stage through a tran-sforiner. The driver stage controls two switching transistors which are connected in series in order to achieve a high collector voltage and output power. A suitable division of the pulse voltage between the two transistors is achieved by means of two capacitanW& A high-power silicon rectifier is used as the efficiency diode in this system. The voltage from the linu transformer driven by Card 5/10 ZA26 z/ol4/61/ooo/ooq/oo:5/003 A transistorized television receiver B192/9382 the switching transistors isapplied to the line scan coils and to a high-voltage rectifier diode which produces an output voltage of 15 kV. This is used as the anode supply for the picture tube. An auxiliary winding is also prQvided on the transformer for producing blanking pulies which are applied to kK the second grid of the tube. The frar .,-scan circuit of the receiver is much simpler than the lin.-scan generator. The supply unit of the receiver is also ol interest. This is illustrated in Fig. B. When the rece'.--er is fed front the mairLs, the switches S I and S 2 are on. It this case, the supply voltage is produced by full-wave rectL..'ication (DIO and Dll) of the output voltage of the symmetri%%l transformer Tr 9 The rectifier is provided with an elt: ronic filter in order to avoid a large choke and a large st, :)thing condenser. The filter is formed by the transistors '4 and T'215 which form a Darlington circuit whose input rec reS the ripple voltetge through the capacitance Cql . This amplified in r24 Card 6/io z/o14/61/000/009/003/003 A transistorized television receiver E192/E382 and T25 and in opposite phase is applied to tlxoj filter condenser C92 1 in this way, C92 is effectively increased to the value of 5 F. When the receiver is supplied from the battery, the switches S . and S4 are in position a . The receiver contains 23 transAors andits performance is comparable ifith that of the medium-class receivers fitted with electron tubes. There are 8-figures and 2 non-Soviet-bloc references. VK Card 7/10 HORNA, Otakar, A... inz. Interesting transistor circuits. Sdel tech 9 mo,11:424-427 U 162. HOFMA, Otakar. A. inz. Interesting measurement lnstr=ents. Sdel tech 9 no,12:464-468 D 61. SPALA, M.; RIEDL, 0.; JILEK, M.; HORI!A, 0 Dosimetry of the thermegenetic effect of the high frequency field and its tolerance dos4� in rabbits, Sborn. lek. 43 no.12:349-370 D "61. 1. Ustav pro vaeobeenou a pokusnou patologli fakulty vseobecneho lekarstvi University Karlovy v Praze, prednoota prof. dr. J. Ilepner IV interni klinika fakulty vaeobeensho 10mrotyl UnIvertrity YUrloiry Y Praze, prednonta prof. dr. M. Fucik UstreW vyzkumq untav potm-- vinarskeho pruayslu v P~raze, reditel inz. Fr. Vones Vyzkumy ustair matematickych stroju v Praze, reditel inz. A. Lukas. (RADMETRY) HORINA, Otakar; SHCIIIPtl:CVA, T.Njtranslatorl; RAME'SICTY, If.p., ftktor tekhn. nauk, rod.; ShCHUROVA, Yu.P.,7 red.; IX1,10M.N., G.Ye., tekbn. red, (Tenvometer bridge networkslTenzometriclionue mos-ty, Pod red. N.P.Raevskogo. Moakvap Gosenergoizdatp 1962. 333-p. (UMA 15: 10) (Tensiomotars) (Transducers) H01MA,Otakar A.Pinz. Interesting circuits in transistor radio recievors. Sdel tech 10 no.1:21-26 A 162 HCM Otakar A., inz. Interesting audio frequency measuring instruments. Sdel tech 10 no. 3,. 102-105. March 162. ~LOW,,-Qokgr A,,_ inz. Interesting use of Zener diodes. Sdel tech 10 no-4:W-145 Ap 62. - HMMA, Otakarp- A., inz. Unusual circuits using semiconductor elements. $del tecb 10 no*7:257-259 Jl 162. HORNA, Otakar A., inz. Schematic symbols for tunnel diodes. Sdel tech 10 i2o.10:390 0 162. HOMAS Otakar A.,, inze I ~ - -.-- ----------- Use of Enald- diodes In switch circuits. Sdel tech :1.0 no.1.1:4.14-4PO if 162, HORNA Otakar-A.p inz., G*So. .N.Tunnal diodeow by Miloss Chmielowaki. Reviewod by OULkar A. liorm. Slaboproudy obior 24 no.34 Supplt Literatum 24 no.,3:1,21j L23 .163. I HORNA, Otakar A., inz. C.Sc. An interaWng receiver. Sdol tech 12 no.5rl82-.I84 My '64. lic)iifi,'i, otc-dz,r ii., iriz. ingeniol-s 'ranistor tech 1" 1,.;, , ' - .. .. i I . ( jr- 1 64 . 094 -RG F. 7 /0176, AUTHOR:,,Horna, Otakar A. (Engineer; Candidate of sc.'Lences) ORG: none TITLE: Transiztorized recuperation amplifier for audio f riquetOios SOURCE: Sdelovaci technika, no- 5, 1965o 175-1"16 TOPIC TAGS: transistorized- amplifier#-- aud! frequen G dy ailpl~fie~, ABSTRACT: The article presents and discusses the circuit' i, 9atin sistorl.M:d recuperation amplifier for audio frequencies. Orig. art. has: 114) figures. SUB CODE: 09 SUFA DATE: none ORIG REY.- 001 I)TH TWIF: 003 Card XCC-RF--AF6M4?74 SOURCE CODE: CZ/0014/65/000/007/0250/C252 AUTHOR: Hornap Otakar A. (Engineer; Candidate of sciences); Panuska, Vaclav (Eng#eez .......... 41571 ORG: none 06 TITIE: Accurate instrument for measurement of tunnel diode static responses SOURCE: Sdelovaci technika, no- 7,, 1965g 250-252 TOPIC TAGS: tunnel diode, electric measuring instrument ABSTRACT: The article describes a modified Goodman test met which permits measuring the static characteristics of a diode in its entire range with an accuracy better than 1%, for basic research on circuits with tunnel diodes and for the selection of those diodes for certain circuits requiring close tolerances. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and 12 formulas. [JFRS1 SUB CODE: 09, 14 / SUBIK DATE: none / ORI'G REF: 002 / OrH REF: OM L 33683-66 A SOURCh CODE: C~ 7NR7 F602420 AUTHOR: iiorna,.,-Qtakar,.A.-,(Engiiieer; Candidate of scienceo) *ORG: none TITLE, Simple meter for internal combustion engines SOURCE: Sdelovaci technika, no* 11, 1965) 410-412 TOPIC TAGS: voltmeter, tachometer, metrology, internal combustion engine, pres8ure measuring instrument ABSTRACT: The article describes an apparatus consieting of a voltmeter, compression ratio meter and tachometer, intended to supplement other equipment at inspections of motor vehicles, and gives detailed instructions about the methods of measurement. Orig. art. has: 8 figures and 2 formulas. [JPRSj SUB CODE: 14, 21 / SUBM DATE: none / ORIG REF: 001 / M REF: 001 R ~ V -T ACC NRI AM-0-0548" L I INVENTOR- 11orna, ClUkar U,,ngi-neer; Gwididate of Progroo) ORG: nono TITLEs Transistorized pulse generator for intograted CZ Pat. No. PV 4250- 65 SOURM Vynale7,y, no. 1, 1966, 9 TOPIC TAGSt pulso generator, transintori3ed aircuit, cii-cuit brvakor ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has boon issued for a transintorized pulao generator for saturation charge, especially in monolithic lntegratqid circuits. Tho generator operates near the transistor base, paralleled by a breakor connected to the transis- tor base, a collector-voltage source, and a collector reolatameot. The voltagil in determined by tho following relationt V6 1 3. R 2+ V Ob + 0. 6 V where > 13 is the base curren w Ilo V eb in the voltage across the emitter-bast) junction. [KP] SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATFt OIJuI65 1/1 Z PINSKIR, Prem7al; BULTASOVA. Helena; HORNACAK, JiLroslay; HOBAK. Miroslay Pathogenesis of adrenal hyperplasia. Cas. Lek. cask. 96 no.42:1325- 1333 18 Oct 57. 1. 1. interni klinika VLL v Hradol Xralove. InternI. katedra, Ustavu pro dookolovani lekam v Praze. VyzkumW ustav pro farmacil a bichemil v Praze. Ustre"i sdravotnicka laborator VIA v Kradzi Irralvae. P. P., Hradec Kralove, VIA (ADRENAL GIANDS, die. hyperplasia, atiopathogen. (HTPERTROPHY AND HYPIRPIASIA. etiol. & pathogen. of adrenal hyperplasis (Cz)) PINSM, P.; KORAX, M.; BUMABOYA, H.;.210. Cortisol metabolism in postnatal adrenal hyperplasia. Geek. fysiol. 8 U0.3: 234 Apr 59. 1. 1. interni klinika a Ustredni biochemicka laborator fakultni nemocnice, Hradec Kralove, Interni katedra Ustavu pro doskolovani lekaru, Praha. Vyzk-tLmrq ustav pro farmacii a biochemii, Praha. Predneseno na 111. fyaiolo- gickych dnech v Brne dne 14. 1. 1959. (ADIRML CORTAX, dis. hyperplasia, hydrocortisone netab. (Gz)) (HYDROCORTISONN, metab. in adrenal hyperplasla (Oz)) PINsM. P. ; XORAK, R. ; BULTASOVA, If.; NORNAORK. J. Accelerated breakdown of cortisol in postnatal adrenocortical hyperplasia. Cas. lek. cask. 98 no.23:705-707 5 June 59. 1. 1. interni klinika a Ustredni biochemicka laborator fakultal nemocnice v Hradci Kralove, Interni katedre. Ustavu pro doskolovani lekaru v Praze-&ci a Vyskumrq ustav pro farmaii a biochemii v Fraze P.P.. Hradec Iral6va, 1. Interni klinUa. (ADRSNAI CORT31, dis. postpartu,m hyperplasia, accelerated breakdo-dM of hydrocortisons in (0s)) (HTMOCORTISONS, metab. accelerated breakdown in postpartum adrenocortical hyperplasia. (Gs)) CZECH01-)'LOVAT,-,IA J 11ADOVEC, J;I UPATOVAt J., Raearch Institute t4~ 1 for 'lharmacy and Biochemi try (Vyzkumny ustav 1pro fariacii a biocheinii), j'rn!.ue, Branch in Rosice nad Lal)em, Dr, Rngr ",I 0. (",irector. "ilethods of 'C"val:iating the Antilipaemic Rf..f'eat in Vivo vnd i.n Vitro in Rats" Pragme, Casopis Lekaru Ceskych, Vol CII, No 23, 31 May 63, pp G41-644. Ab-.tract [Authors' Bing-lish sum-mary, modified]: Tietliods, and their Fo-Clifications, of evaluating the antilipaemic effect of substances, particularly of the heparin type. ":hey in- clude a test of antilipaemic action in vivo, tests of the activating effect on the clearing eysten, and blood eo-Israses, Interpret,a'Aon of results obtained by these met',ods. Bight re-Cerences, includinP, 3 Czech. HORNAX. I. I-------- High altitude climatotherapy of bronchial asthma in children. Cesk.pediat. 15 no-9:774-776 s 16o. 1. DetBky liecebny ustav Strbeke Pleso. primar KUDr, Irenej Rovaak (ASTHKA in infancy & childhood) (CLIKA23 ther.) (ALTITUDE) !,I . . I *, I' Tj.~ 7 1 ~,' 1" , .7 110MAKY p .1 L. 111. 1. biviti-ticulum of the urethra in a frale. Rozhl. chir. 44 ti:).6: 401-402 Ju 165. 1. Urologicke oddelanie Obvodniho ustavu. raroelniho zdravi v TroncIno (veduci WDr, 1.1, Urbanak). ZVARA, V.; HORIUK, M.; JAKES, F.; LABADY, F.; ANGM, A.; S'ITMv A. Results of the treatment of epithelial bladder tumors in the light of 10-year experience. Bratisl. lek. litity 45 no.10: 627-637 30 N 165. 1. Katedra urologie Lekarske fakulty Univerzity Kominakeho v Bratislave (veduci doe. H)Dr. V. Zvara, CSc.). HORMAK, T. ; JIRICEK, L. - Z- HORNAK9 T. ; JIRICEK, L. Oscillograph used for the observation of very slow phenomena. p. 236 Yol. 4 no 8 Aug. 1956 SDELID~ICI I*SCH,NIKA TECHNOLOGY Praha, Czechoslovakia So: East European Accession Vol. 6., no. 2p 1957 Hornak, T. Hornak, T. A simple synchronizer for industrial television. p. 361j. Vol. 4, no. 12, Dec. 1956 SDELOVACI TECHNIKA TECHNOLOGY Czechoslovakia So. Past European Accessions, Vol. 6, 14kv 1957 No. 5 HORNAK, T. Contrlbvtion to mtabilizing the 1-ulso duration In momstable wltivibrator.*. p. 700 SUBOPRiUDY OBZOR. (Misisterstvo presneho strejirenatw, blinisterst'10 spoju a Vedecka Technicka spolecaest pro eleztrote6miku pri GSAV) Praha, CzechoslcvsAia, Val. 20, no. 11, Nov. 1059 Manthl,r List of East European Ac:-essions (EFAI).LC, Vol, % no. I, jP-A' 1960 UAC1. -~HPRNAK, Tomas, Inz. Delayed modulated signals on carrier frequency. Slaboproudy Obtor 21 no.3:172-173 Mr 160. (EW 9--8) 1. TESLA Vysocanv n.p., Vyzkumne a vyvojove pracoviste (Radio-frequency Oodulation) HORNAK. Tomas, inz. An economical zonostable circuit with an LC timing network. Slaboproudy obzor 21 no.4:239-241 Ap 160. (EM 9:8) (Electronic circuits) (Oscillators) 24150 Z/03 61/022/007/001/004 D259YD301 AUTHORS: Hor.,Yhk, Tomhsvt and Jilvidyek, Lubomir, Engineers TITLE-. A map projector for radar display PERIODICAL: Slaboproud~ obzor, v. 22, no. 7, 1.961, 391 - 397 TEXT: This article describes a projector arrangement enabling the superimposition on a radar display screen of additional informa- tion, for instance a map. This can be of real assistance in inter- preting a radar picture. The example given shows the application of the projector in Czechoslovak air traffic control.. In the elec-~_ tronic method described the additional information (i.e. the map picture) is fed into the radar circuitry and it is jointly diz- played on the screen. Once set, this ensures perfect coincidence, regardless of scale changep and there is no parallax. The princi- ple used is basically the same as that used in TV for picture scanning. The map is placed into the optical projection path from a special picture tube onto a photomultiplier, 'the multi-olier re- Card 1/4 211150 Z/03 61/022/007/001/004 A map projector for ... D259YD301 ceives the light spot modulated by the mapy this is then amplified, fed into the radar signal circuitep and projected onto the display screen. The tube supplying the scanning light opot has a flat screeng and is provided with the necessary olectronic circ-Ats' e-g~ amplifiers, synchronizer, supplies, etc. In prSLCtical application, radar set type OR 2 was used. This is of Czechoslovak manufacture, and ia intended for air traffic control. The photomultiplier used was also of Czechoslovak manufacture, model 611'K411, cathode dian-e- ter 40 mm, 10 stage. A OR tube was used, model 130QP56/16, screen diameter 115 mm, with magnetic focus and deflectiono blue screen. The objective used was a 45 mm 1:2 (used at 1:4.) Oponar. The arran- gement consisted essentially of the three following electronic groups: 1) Fjoture tube with HV source; 2) Time base for the picture L tube; 3) Photomultiplier with amplifierp source etc,. apart from the necessary control for synchronization etc. Great stability is essential, as any change of the picture between the diaposit'ive and the display would introduce errors in the final reading. The catho- de of the OR tube receives the time base signal (circular), its Card 2/4 2U50 Z/039/61/022/007/001/004 A map projector for ... D259/D301 high voltage being supplied by a HP source (10 kV). The time base has a somewhat unusual circuit, to obtain greater [)i6ture stabili- ty than usual. The circuit is then described and illustrated in the article. The picture tube and photomultiplier are connected in the usual manner, using well known principles. The complete instrument was used for several months, and was in use all day long; tho sett- ings were checked daily, by means of some specially selected points of known location, which were compared with the display on the ra- dar set. Stability was goodp the variations less than 3 %. It was found advisable to work at a low brightness, because the photomul- tipliers sometimes have an uneven sensitivity over their surfaces. The 10 kV part worked well and without any trouble. The types of map used to project onto the display are illustrated, one shows 200 km around Praguet the frontieral and the air corridorst the other shows 60 km around Prague, with the rivers Vltava (Moldau) and Labe (Elbe), and the stacking areas. The authors believe that there are other applications for this system especially in the techniques of regulation and automationt by modifying the system Card 3/4 2h150 Z/039/61/022/007/001/004 A map projector for ... D259/D301 according to requirements of use e.g. a different time base. There are 8 figures and 2 references: 1 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet- bloc. The reference to the English-language publication reads as follows: Soller, Starr, Valley: Cathode Ray Tube Displays. McGraw- Hillp 19489 570 - 576. SUBMITTED: March 24, 1961 Card 4/4 h5697 Z/019/63/024/001/004/006 f, 810 El I 92/r,382 AUTIi(.,,.,S: tiol-60k. Tomns and i't-nvda, Bolm.,51-tv, TVITL Rectatipilar tor vith a rise ti-me of 0 x 10-9 S F1~0o))ICA1-: sliiloopruxiaj oly~,,nv, v. '-14. im. .1, ll~-63, 25 - 27 T)..,%T : ]'It(-- circuit diapri-am of the getirsratnr is ishown in Fig,.l. I Ile i rist rume tit i !A hivie-C I oti k 110%vt I m On da r (I c I r-cm I t-s . u It rtreby the otitpiit !iigiml 'i,-~ produced by ,jtx(-.cc.4,4ive trimplification and slicing of the wave-form ('erlerated by tin a.-ftable gymmetricni multivibrator. The multivil-wator is, based oii the s(,tcond tube (sop llie figuru) nAid it.-; Fre(liteticy coo be viried from 00 - IjO(, kc/:~ by changing the voltiq~(! lipplic(I to thu 1%-C tigiiiii.- cirettitq. The tilit, precedi.rig th.- wtl)tivJ.I)t-;ltor j...3 II-qc(I to pojier,-ite ~;,ytichrnnlsition oi, trivtumrin~ I ILI I Se,-! Of' h Ot 11 IM I ~kl-i tiC R. The 11)(1,1tivibritor irs followed by ,x doobl.f. triude I, whose _cvj.tU- are directly com)ccted to one of of, the IllulLvibrator. Thc mignal at the ancide of L- is amplAl-Led. The i)ext tube, El I j--, Coupled to E by a ~) lic ) I L' t. 1-4 1) 1- k. 'llie tioxf, stape consDit." of ttibes El Ad 136connected j,ij parallel which, togetli-t- with the oLll tit S?age 1~ f orri a C.,%rd 1/3) Z P" 'r,()/6 - .5/024/001/0C VVC 6 'tt~ctniigiilar pulse-generator .... E 92 /B.382 bilateral lintiter. The cathodes of E and Ell arp connected 5 together allo joiric(l to tile. Cathode of' il. 7* AC iiignal il"Ill.-C1111,15 at the trrio of 7 'fill, ttibe..'i E, .111dE0fire CUt off ourinS't Hic, negative hal.17-cycle at the anooe of r,I The tube L La ftil.ly open during this intcy-val. The ano(le of L is tlkeZ directly to the output socket and the load. The 71113plitude of tile OLltj)llt pulses i--i depetitlent ott the wavir impedance of the cable u!;,Td in the anorle loa(t ami amolints to 5 V across 70LL and 10 V for a caUle of 150 fl - Tho.-re are 5 figures. A:c>:-;O Cl AT.1 ON Svyz1

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