Published on CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov) (https://www.cia.gov/readingroom)


SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT A.S. CHAPLYGINA - Z.A. CHAPLYGINA

Document Type: 
CREST [1]
Collection: 
Scientific Abstracts [2]
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R000308120019-7
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
December 30, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 19, 2000
Sequence Number: 
19
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R000308120019-7.pdf [3]2.61 MB
Body: 
83792 -Q/124/60/000/008/009/011 31 AOO5/AOOi Translation from; Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1960, No. 8, p. 94, # io4O5 AUTHORS- Obukhov, A. M., Chavajina. A. S. 0q.5 J TITLE: The Variation of the Baric Field in.e Medial Troposphere PERIODICAL. Tr~. In-ta fiz. atmosf. AN SSSR. 1958, No. 2, pp. 23-49 TM-z The work was performed in 1951-1952. The 1-heoretical and empiriLal investigation of the variability of the bario field in the',nedial tr6bosphere- is described. The authors follow Ye. N. Blinova (1943), A. M. Obukhov (1949) and I. A. Kibel' (1950) and use the vortiolty transfer equation (besides the' .heat supply equation) as the basic forecast equation. The solution of these equations is given in a form differing somewhat from that adopted Ln latter works. Thus the unknown functions ap/h and w (w1here p is the pressure, w is the vertical velocity) are replaced by: Rr 8 in p w T(e) w 9 at 7 1 T This makes it possible to obtain-linear differential equattioris for H and wi wilh card 1/4 83792 S/124/60/000/008/009/011 A005/AOOI The Variation of the Bario Field in the Medial Troposphere practically constant coeffioients,.when in (P,/P) is an independent variable. Furthermore, replacing 4 9 in p / 3t by -k23 in p /3t (where k is determined by the scale of isallobaric source regions), the problem is red-coed to ord:Lnar~y differential equations with the variable t (solution for one wave without allowance for dispersion). Irne solutionS-for H and w are given IT. the form of integrals in ~ of the Green function multiplied by :~Ae vort-loity advection and'L the temperature advection. Graphs of the Green functions, are added (depending only on the altitu4e). The presented formulae cannot te ,,zsed immediately ff'or forecasting, but they yield some qualitative conclusions. These :,oncs.-r- t-ha estimation of the vertical spread of the influence regions, the ratilo of the weights of the individual levels, the dependence of these weights on the disturb- ance scale and on the stratification, the dependence of Uie signs of A &nd w, on the distribution of the vortioity adveation and the temperature adveotion, and others. A statistical estimation of the disturbance seale in the isallobari-~ field at various levels is given for choosing the coefficient. k. The correlation coefficients and the regression equations between the variations of ',H and 4~.-, in time are pre2ented (hereat the Laplace operator was determined by finite diff~--- ences with 800 km spacing) . In the following division-, the authors ex-pound 83792 S/124/60/000/008/009/011 A005/AO01 The Variation of the Baric Field in the Medial Troposphere the results of a statistical investigation of the connection between ther actual variations in pressure and "affecting factors" indicated by the the6ry -' the vortioity adveotion and the temperature advection at various levels, For determining these connections, the variations in pressure observed are corrrel&ted (in the diagnostic plan) with the magnitudes of vortioity and temperature transfer for the same period. The regression equations, the correlation coefficients, and other-data are presented. Some qualitative Conclusions are drawn. Thus it is noticed that the variation in pressure at the various levels is mostly connected with the vortioity advection at the 700 mb level and with the advection OT 500/1,000. The existence of a "compensation level'"' (at 700 ,Pb altitude) is cleared up, where the influence of the thermal factor is minimized. The last division of the work deals with the specifioation. of the graphic, metzod proposed by N. I. Buleyev for forecasting, the charts AT 700. First of all, it is statistically es ,tablis hed that the second term of the forecast formula of = a(H, 4d H) + b(T AT)760 has lower weight than the first N. I. Buleyev &~06 700 %-P term. The proposed specifications of the graphi-, method of N. 1. Ruleyev tend along 2 directions: a) the choice of the optimum method of averaging when card 3/4 83792 S/124/6o/boo/bo8/boq/bn1 A005/AO01 The Variation of the Bario Field in the Medial Troposphere plotting t'he quasistationary B field, and b) the forecast of the evolution of this field. It is proposed to average acoordingly to points loo.%tad at two oonoentria circles, whereat the weights for these two groups of points are chosen from the condition of least interdiurnal variations of B. For fcr,-q_ casting the evolution of B, a semiempiric formula iE~ proposed, acoordirz to which these variations are caused, on the one hand, by the inertia of the variations of B for the preceding 24 hours, and on the other h:x&d, -the tendency of B to the climatic norm. The weights of these two fast,~r~~ tendensy of B for the preceding 24 hours wad the d6viations of B frc4m the climatic norm) are determined in statistical way, A formula for lforecaszttu_ B is presented. The entire method of plottir4 the next chart AT--: 700 a-.~eordirq to the proposed specified graphic procedure is describeed, Comparative datla on the successfulness of forecasts with and without the. proposed spe:Af-.1b-'-ations are presented. Translator's. note: This Is the flall translatio-n of the original BusEian abstract. tj 60-33 -3/3' AWROR: Chaplyg, kP A.S. TITLZ*. 24-Hour Varlations.of Thermobaric Fields in the Pros Atmosphere (24-ahasov.~J* lzmenehiyei tormobaricheakikh poley v evaboduoy atmoafere) Akademii nauk SSSR MICOICAL: Tx%dy Geofizicheskogo institute/,195T, Nr 33 (160)0 W105 (UM) ARVMCtt %e article presenta the results of a statistical im"Sti- gatlom of chin&a In the thersobafte field at the level of main Inobarlo surfaces, conducted for the purr*" of verifying the relationship proposed in modern theory between ahanjes in the'geopotential and the horizontal transCar of a vortex and af.-keat. So reliability of the -proposed --relatlonskips Is: evaluated w4 the signiMeamew er,separite propostic factors (the tranaf*r of beat and YeAsx. At various levels) Is. ezVlalmed. There are 14 fl$u"*' 24 tables, AM 9 refeweaces, of which 8 are ftesion 60 1 American. TAIL AK- 9: Libr=T of Congress 3/169/61/000/011/046/065 D228/D304 AUTHOR: Chaplyginaq A.S. TITLE: statistical structure of meteorologic element fields in the atmosphere and the extrapolation of the geo- potential field in space PERIODICA1% Referativnyy zhurnalt Geofizika, no. 11, 19619 38-39 abstract 11B273 (Tre Teentre in-ta prognozovt no, 106, 1960p 139 - 147) TEXT: On the basis of the analysis of empirical material the au- ;-0" thor constructed the structural functions of the geopotential field of the 300, 500, 7009 850t and 1000 mb-o' surfaces, for a distance interval of r from 300 to 1800 km. It is established that the struc- tural functions may be approximated to a close function of the type r5/3. The derived expressions for the structural functions are then used to make more precise the methods of extrapolation in a plane 6f the geopotential field fixed at points within a certain rectan- gular region. The extrapolation is made for points of the outerl. Card 1/3 8/169/61/000/011/046/065 Statistical structure of D228/D304 frame surrounding the region under consideration (such an extrapo- lation is of interest in problems of the numerical prognosis of the geopotential). It is established that the use in the extrapolation of values of the geopotential at points apart from those lying on a straight line gives substantially better results than is possible in the extrapolation of points along one line. This conclusion is confirmed by the comparison of the corresponding coefficients of the correlation between the extrapolated and actual values of the geopotential. The weights for the extrapolated formulas (or for the equations of regression) may be obtained in two ways: both on the basis of the structural function's analysis (when they depend sole- ly on the index of structure 5/3 and on the mutual disposition of the points) and directly from empirical data - by the method of least squares. The testing of this AT-700 (AT-700) height-extrapo- lation scheme for a frame in one series of units surrounding a rect, angular grid of 20-24 points with a spacing of 250 km showed that the use of formulas with weights, calculated on the basis of the structural function, gives better results than in the case when the weights are derived from empirical data. This means of extrapolation Card 2/3 S/169/61/000/011/046/065 Statistical structure of ... D228/D304 also gives better results compared with the use of the artificial condition of the geopotential's invariability at the boundary of the region. [Abstractor's note: Complete translation]. 00-- / I 3/3 CHAPLYGINA, A.S. Statistical analysis of the alternation of atmospheric circulation types. Izv. AN SSSR.' Ser.1pofit. no.12:1832-1843 D 161. (MIM 14:12) 1. Institut geografti AN SSSR. (Atmosphere) CHAPLYGINA,A.B., kand. fix.mat. nauk;, YAGLOMAt A.M.., doktor fiz.- mat. naukp redO [Annotated bibliograplW of works on the numerical methods of short-range forecasting]Annotirovannaia bibliograftia rabot po problem chislenrqkh metodov kratko-orocbnogo prognoza. Sost. A.S.Cbaplygin. Pod red. A.M. IAglama. Moskva, Vols.1 - 3. 19U. (MIRA 15:22) 1. Akademiya nauk SM. MS2hduvedomstvenW geofizicheskiy komitet. (Vumerical weather foree'asting-Bibliography) GiVTSOV. A.F.; CHAPLYGINA, A.S oymposium on atmospher SSSR Ur. geog. no,4tl CHAPLYGINA, A.S. Scientific conference on the problem of the "general circulation of the atmosphr-9 of the earth*" Izve AN SSSR. Ser. go no.2sl%- 162 Mr-4 065. NIRA 3.8sJ,) - NEM, L.,- XOYFW, S. L_2g4UMIKkr46- APPeal of the collective of medical personnel of the First Consolidated Hospital of Beltsy to all the medical personnel of the republic. -2dravookhrAnents 9 no.1:3-4 J&-F 160. (=A 13:6) 1. Glawnyy vrach I-y o'b"Inenuoy bolinitay goroda Belltsy (for Narmor). 2. Sekretarl parlynoy organizataii (for ZDyf- man). 3. Predsedatell mestnogo komitets. (for Chaplygina). (SMS!r--MLIC HRArMH) DDUZOVe Ael.; MWOVA, TO*V,; CHAPLYGINA, G*T. Seismic prospecting on the Busachi Peninsula. Avtoref. nauch. trud, MGRI no.l?-.234-236 156. WRA li:6) (BUSachl Peninsula-P~roopectiW-Geophysica1 methods) (Seismic waves) KUROCHUNA, A.G., dotsent; AFANASIYEVA, V-M.; 2HEL G M.A. Characteristics of the incidence of di5ease among the rural population; according to data concerning visits during 1960. Sbor. trud. Kursk. gos. med.-inst. no'016:64,69 162. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Iz kafedry zdravookhraneniya (zav. - dotsent A.G. Kurochkins) Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo instituta. 2. Glavnyy vrach Oboyanskogo rayons, Kurskoy oblasti (for Afanas'yeva). 3. RaYonrWY epidemiolog Oboyansk-ogo rayons. Kurskoy oblasti (for C:haplygina).' ISUMVSKIY. S.A.; CUPP_YGIIIA. M.N. Dynamics of erythrocytes sedimentation rate In varlum phases of developiont or tuberculous brouchosdenitis wA Infiltration. Probl. tubark.. Moskva no. 1:70-n Jea-]Fe'b 52. (CUM 21:5) 1. Of the Oblast CidlAren's Tuberculosis Sanatorium of Kmamt*- Podoll'sk ObList (Beat Pbysicluk-4.A. Zdwaovddy). KMANOVSKIY, S.: OHAPILYGITIA, M. 2. USSR (600) 4. Tuberculosis 7. Exercise therapy in combine-treitment of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Pediatriia no. 5, 19520 9. Monthly List gf Russian Actessioss Library of Congress, Februar7 -1953. Unclassified. 1. CHAPLYU-111A, 2. ussit (6oo) 4. Medicine .- Study and Teaching. 7. Raising the qualifications.of medical service personnel, Felld i akush. no. 40 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, RIL 1953, Uncl. KSHANOVSKIY, S.A.; GHAPLYGINA, M.N. Dynamics of blood pressure In the transfusion of an'orythrocytic men and blood plasm in tubercular children. Pediatriia no'2.,86 Wr-AP 154.- (MM 7:61 1, Is Oblastnogo detskogo taborkalesnogo manatoriya sela, Mallyev- toy Kamnsts-Podollsko oblasti. (BLOW (TUBJRCUWBIB) XSHMVSKIY,,'�.A.; CWLYGINA, M.N. Transfusion of blood. erythrocytes and blood plasma in treating tuberculosis in cbildren, PoHatrila no.4:82-83 Jl-Ag '55 (MLHA 8:12) 1. Is o'blastnogo detskogo tuborkulesnogo sanatorlya v sale Nallyartsakh Kamensts-Podol'skoy oblasti (TUBIECUMSIS) kBI0OD--TWS7US1ONi (imfume, Results of prolonged astibacOxiai therajj*for'chi1-dr'e'n" ind ad-Olescint's with cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. Saw.med.,.23 ito,106-W-91 0-159. 1. Is ML11yevetskago ablastnogo dotakogo tubjrk4sz!ipgo samtorlya (glavnyy vraeb - kand.usa.mauk S.A. Xshauqvskly) 1haellultakoy oblastl. (WMM=SIS9 PULMORW in inf. & child.) (MINDARMITAR, AaWS therapy) S.A. [Kshanovslkyi, S.A,], kand. med. nauk; C,14." . ." 1- _ , [ChaPlYhim, M.M.); SHAPOVAL, N.M. Intracutaneous revaccination of children and juveniles with the BGG vaccine. Ped. Akush. i gin. 24 no.6:15-18 162. (141RA 17: 4) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut tuberkuloza i grudnoy khirurgii (direktor - dotsent O.S. Mamolat). KSHANOVSM, S. A.; DVOUIN, M. S.j SUMAL,, N. M.; CHLPLYGINA (91yev); ZANDBORG, 14 Ya;j ZOVaWMATA, N. F.; SOIDWYA, L. N. (Cherni- govskava oblast Frequency and sixnmcftnce.~of tuberculin reactions vith an infiltrate of lose than 5 me. -hobl. tub. 4D no.4:24-29 162. (Im 15 t 6) 1. Is Ukrainskoco nsuchno-issledovatel'okogo Vatituta. tuberku- less, I grudwy khirurgil imisnI akad, F*' 0. Yanovskogo (dir. doteent A. S. Mawlat) (TUBERCULIN-TESTIM) KSHANOVSKIY, S.A., kand.med.nauk; CHAPLYGINA, M.N.; ZHUIXEVICH,A.P.; GOLEVA, V.K. Experience with wide use of intracutaneous BCG revaccination in rural areas of Xhmllnitskiy Province. Probl.tub.41 no.11:7-3.1 163. . (MIRA 170) 1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta tuberkulaza i grudnoy khirurgii (dir. - dotsent A.SdIamolat) i Khmellnitskogo oblastnogo otdola adravookhrananiya (zav.Ye.S.Grigorlyeva). AUTWRS: Mims L.S., Rassonskaya~ I.S. - ChapjMLLna,- N.Y. 30V/-8_3-~--37/44 TITLE: On tha Sola-111ty wA the Composition of the So14A Plasea in the Systaft NH3-TJD --%PC~7HP (0 rant*vorimosti i soeteLva fver4ykh f8Z 3 , v st-dema NH3 UDY~~47"20 PERIODICAL: Zhunal n-sorganiche-skoy kbJxd.., 1958P Vol 3!, Nr 7, pp 1675-1687 (USSR) ABMWT: Solaill-ky wm inv,&Ntlgated In the syst-m NH3_U03 -H3~04:_H20 at 2500 ana a phosphoric aoid ooncentration in the solution of be-- tween 15 &ud 30%. For the purpoae of degoribing the charaoter of the intexaotior. of the oomponenta in the ~:_ system in which tha ions NH44-. U02,2+ and P04~_ e2ist simultaneously, 'the method of isc-ow*vntration seotion was employed. The oystew W" inveatigaiaA by mmwa of sarexal methods such as pbysical-chemi- cal WA3,wiav of solubility, themographic deter~- mination, w wall we by X-rays and amploying -the methods of orystal opUca. The r~~sults obtained showed that, with an inecaase of the amoni& ozntint :W tbft aolution the ameantration of urani- um in ths ivolutqou ia mpidly reauoaa to r. min,=w after which it Card 1/2 rises up.to a mwd=m in aoaoManoe with the simultansotts crystal- On the Solubility &M the ComposIAIIon of tha SoUd Pbases 30'1/ 78-3-7-37/44 In the System NH3 -IJO3-_H?"~D luation of smvpAwwrAny.1 phoaph&te and neaktral wnonium p'lhos- pbate. Tb* xyntheais of amonium urwwl phospbait waa carried out ani th* zharaoVirlist'I'co c-f the arptals vmra aetexulned by X-xsy ans3WaU, thermogxtapWc- amlysix, and by m%v.*, of miorophotc,- graph#. Tk3 rasults obt.~.kuad w,3ra usei for th4c purpoaa of curao- te-Mziug &ra- idtanUlying -the aolid phase formed in the systm in- Yeatigateid. Tha resmlta obtainel by thexmographical, orystallc-op- tical and radiogrqUcal sxAlpia of the solia pba3a abowed that the "lid ptase of the sptsa is formed from two solih solutions, ona of which covUins an equimolar amount of U02 and P04$~ th-3 other a varUbla amount of amorda. There are I i f igarea, 4 tables arA 7 6 0 whic& ara Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut obshch"y i neorgaidobeskoy khimii i;m.N.S.K:urn&kvM AbOmdI nauk SSSR (Inatita-tat of General and Inorganio ChomdsU7 #aani H.S.Kurmto-r, AS USSR) SMMTTTEDs Daraft'&-ttr 1.2,19 1957 1. Ax=vnia-phospborio acid-uranic oxide-water systems--Phase studies Card 2/2 2. Ammcmia-phosphoria acid-uranic oxide-vater systems--Solubility 3. X-ray analysis-4pplications Ammonium uranyl phosphate --Crystallizatiom: 3/078/62/007/012/019/M2 B144/B180 Z Z - AUTHORS: Itkinat Le 3.9 Chaplyffina, N. Me Co 0 at 50 and 1000C TITLE: Solubility in the system Ll 2 3 Na2CO 3 H2 PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khiniiq T. It no. 129 1962, 2793-2800 'Z.:1.,.*~_:- TEXT: The solubility and composition of'the solid phases of the Li CO 2 3 Na CO H 0 system were studied at 50 and iOOoC. At 1000C equilibrium 2 2. between the liquid and solid phases was 6btained by stirring for 24 hra. 0 The solubility data obtained at 100 C suggested the formation of three different solid solutions: Li CO in systems containing up to 26.8% fia.C0 2 3 Li. CO -Na CO with 26.8 - 31.18% X&2CO3 , and Na 2Co3 -H20 with 31-18 - 31-47% 2 3 2 3 Na CO and 0 - 0.5% Ll CO-6 The isotherm has three sections: up to 26.8% 2 3. 21 3 Na CO 'and in the region of th double'-salt formation the Li CO .2 1 2 3 concentration, is between 0.12 kni 0.55% by weight; it drops sharply to Card 1/2 S/070/62/007/012/019/022 Solubility in the system B144/B180 0-54% by weight in the region of Na CO H0. The formation of 2 3 2 Li2CO 3' N&2 CO3was confirmed by the refractive indi:cea, Debye pattern sand. 0 thermographic analysis of the solid phases. At 50 C, equilibrium was obtained by dissolving L12co 3 and N&2 CO 3* H2 0 in water and stirring I. the mixture for 2 days. The isotherm exhibited onlytwo sections corresponding to Li CO and Na CO When the double salt was addedv 2 3 2 3120 it decomposed up to a dontent. of 31-94% N&2 CO3 and o.64% Li 2 CO 3; it formed# however, a metastable phase in a system with 32.27% Na CO and 2 3 0.69% Li CO . The absence of Li CO -N& CO was confirmed by isothermic 2 3 21 3 2 3 -is recommended that the evaporation, thermographic and x-ray analyses. It technical separation of these salts should be made at relatively low There are 8 figures and 4-tablese :-_-SUBMITTED: January 12. 1962 Card 2/2 ACCESSION NIL- AT14040413 8/0000/64/000/000/0(09/0109 AUTHOR: Bokahteyn. S..Z; Kishlldn, S. T.; Moroz, L. M.; Chav1Y*z1n&.-Y.-& TITLE:- Structure imperfections of metal following recrystallization j~ SOURCE: Protsessy* diffuzii, struktura I evoystva metallov (Diffusion I processes, structure and properties of metals); sbornik statey. Moscow, Izd-vo Mashinostroyeniyo,!. 99-109 TOPIC TAGS: metal stractare, metal diffusion, diffusion-permeability, metal re- crystallization, iron, tin, tungsten, carbon diffusion ABSTRACT: Many of the properties and processes occurring In metals'depend upoh the 1 degree of structural perfection. However, it is not clear hoW and under what circuln 1. stances structural defects arise or disappear., In some cases, it has been possible to achieve a displacement of interstitial impurities into the inner. regions of grains by re- crystallization, thus Increasing the plasticity of the alloys. However, such a beneficial I' influence of recrystallization has been observed only In individual cases. Therefore, the 'assumption can be made that In regions where grain boundaries have been located before xecrystallizatlon~ preseriation6f thiidi~~Wc state is possible, I. e. , there is a possibility Card 1/3 ACCESSION N& AT4040413 of "heredity". In the ptesentIpRoer. the authors investigated the heredity of metal struc ture during recrystallization and grain growth, using autoradiographic and microscopic techniques. The degree of structural perfection was evaluated by diffusion permeability of C14, a higher permeability corresponding to a more defective structure. Using. specimens of pure iron and of iron containing diffusionally introduced interstitial additions, such as tin and tungsten, the authors studied the stability and degree of defectiveness of the original grain boundaries during recrystallization in relation to the degree of metal purity and the recrystallization conditions. Iron was annealed at 1250C for 9 hrs., electropolished and etched with 4% picric acid in ethanol to reveal the structure. Tin and tungsten were added in a microfurnace at 700C. Recrystallization was then carried out either at 650C for 45 min., at 700C for 30 min. or at 750C for. 1 hr., followed by heating at 600C for.1 hr. in the presence of radioactive carbon. Measurements of hardness. and C14 distribution demonstrated that diffusion is affected by recrystallization temperature and that the residual effects of previous cold working can remain after application of the common types of recrystallization. The diffusional mobility of atoms was found to In- crease during the process. of recrystallization. Failure of all6ye at high temperatures generally proceeds along the grain boundaries, but sometimes it occurs transgranularly. i It is possible that, In the latter case, the alloy faile along the boundaries of original J&rd--~-2/3 ACCEMON NR: AT4040413 ji, grains which were metallographically undetectable. The question of the Influence of :!I various impuritie* on the defectiveness of the original grain boundaries thus gains con- siderable significance. It is v6ry possible that inheritance of defectiveness is linked to a considerable degree to the presence of impurities; therefore, the question arises of the possibility of displacing the impuritles.from the boundaries to the inner region by re- i. crystallization. The results of the present Investigation permit the authors W assume that the detrimental influence of impurities can be 'reduced by applying suitable recrystallization'.' conditions. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and I table. c AMCUTION.- none SUBMITTED: 09Dec63 DATE ACQ. 2SMay64 ENCU 00 SUB CODX-. I" NOREFSOV.- 002 WHER.- 000--- leard T TJP(,,) jnjjr; KCC NR: AP602-7751 N J S6URCE BODE: UR/0370/66/000/004/0139/0142 !AUTHOR: Bokshteyn, S. Z,. (Moscow); Kishkin, S. T. (Moscow); Moroz, L. M. (Moscow); !Chaplygina= (Mosiio-w) IORG: None Ivi 13 TITLE: Characteristics of carbon diffusion in nibbium SOURCE:- AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Metally, no. 4, 1966, 139-142 TOPIC TAGS:- carbon, niobium, metal diffusion ABSTRACTi The nature of carbon diffusion in nlobiun in studied-as a f=atioa of struclis ,ture and surface state. The specimens were melted in a vacu= arc :N--rsace, forged and Iheat treated at 20000C for 10 hours to produce a uniform structure and relieve inter Inal stresses. Carbon diffusion was studied by autoradiograpby combined with micro- structural analysis. The niobium specimens were diffusion saturated with radioactive carbon at 9000C for 2 hours. Three types of carbon diffusion measurement in the sur- face layer were compared: 1. directly after stabilizing annealing in a vacuum at 20000C for 10 hours; 2. after stabilizing annealing and mechanical destruction of the ,surface layer by polishing the specimens on glass with abrasive povders of VWying granularity and by preparation of a microsection; 3. in the oxidized surface of a mii- crosection. It was found that considerable diffusion of carbon tales place along the card 112 uDc: 548.526 ACC NRI AP6027751 0 grain boundaries of the niobium regardless.of the state of the surface layer. The surface state has a considerable effect on volumetric diffusion. Annealed specimens show practically no volumetric diffusion while specimens with a polished surface show considerable mobility of carbon atoms within the niobium grains. This diffusion is considerably stronger along the subgrain boundaries than in the remainder of the grain vol=e. Analysis of the experimental results shows that carbon diffusion in niobium consists of three elementary processes: 1. diffusion of carbon in the crystal lattice of niobium; 2. reactive diffusion with the formation of a carbide phase; 3. diffusion of carbon in niobium. carbides. The carbide phase is formed chiefly in defect sections, r of the structure: along the boundaries of grains and subgrains. and also in 'be less perfect sections of the grain volume where diffusion is most iaense. Orig. art. h":. 1 table. SUB CODE: Wr/M= DATE: Mw6/ ORIC REF: 006/ OTH RIF.; 005 L Card 2/2 XORABLINA, T.P.; MOLOKANOV, Yu.K.; ROGOZAA, L.P.; CHAPLYGINA, je-K, Efficiency of industrial columns in the rectification of methyl chlorosilanes. Plast.massy no.4:54-56 164. (MM 17:4) PC_4 EWP(D/T/EEG(b%-2~ /Pr-4-01-4 !jP`::' -GC,~~~ ACCESSIO'N NR: AP5012105 lw()191165/000/005/0032/0034 678.84.021.13 AMOR: "Nolokanov, Yu. X,; Chaplygina, Ye. K. TITLE: _Pu yatallizatlon rification of triphenylehlorosilane,?by zone x&cx_v SOURCE: Plasticheskiye massy, no. 5, 1965, 32-34 TOPIC TAGS: triphenylchlorosilane, organosilicon compound, chlorosilane puri- fication, zone recrystallization, zone melting, impurity distribution ABSTRACT: Triphenylehlorosilane .(TPCS) was purified by multipass zone melting. The apparatus and procedure employed are described (see Fig. I of the Znc~;C-ltre~. As the number of passes Lncreased, the content of impurities decline,-' while the crystallization tem erature rose (see Fig. 2 of the Enclosure). The impurity content was determined cryoseopically. Because of the tendency of TFCS to become supercooled during crystallization, the latter was initiated by a cry. stal seed of TPCS, which eliminated the supercooling completely. The data ob- tained show that more than ten passes should not be used. Using the data on the distribution of impurities along the length of the sample, the authors found the ASSOCIATIO14: None SUMMED: 00 ENCL,. 02 SUB CODE: OCt!55 130 REF SOV: 009 07OR: 002 Ld__214- USSR/Minerals - Flotationj, Reagents Sep 52 "Effect of Gases on the Flotation of Nonsulfidic Minerals," I. N. Plaksin, Corr Mb Acad Sc ~ USSR; Ye. M. Chaplygina Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk, No 9, pp 1353-1359 Investigates effects of air and oxygen of floatability of phosphate,, quartz, calcite and fluorite. Concludes that investigated gases may be used in flotation of phosphate and fluorite ores as reagents intensifying extraction of these minerals into froth and promoting better selective sepn of minerals from quartz. PA 248T89 21 Jan 52 "Smct~ of Gases on Flotation of, Non-Sulf ide Minerals," 1. N. PIMUIAI Corr Hem, Aced Sci UM, Te. H. Chaplygins "Dok Ak lauk SSSR" Vol lrm=:L, No 3, PP 451-453 Uvestigates behavior of I*os]*ori+.e, quartf, c4acits and fluorite during their flotation after prelialmry blowing with gases- and concludes that aftorption of oxygen, by blowing or frm tbe,alrp lzpmms floatebility of mineralms While nitrosm Dissertation:' *The Effect of Certain Gases on the Flotation of Quartz, Calcite, Fluorite,, and Phospbate.0 Cand Tech Scl,, Ingrt of Mining, Aced Sci USSR, 11 Jun 54. (Vechernymys Moskva, Moscow, 2 Jun 54) SO: SUM 318, 23 Doe 1954 rc t tit 24-jrl3~!3 AUTHORS: Bakakin, V. V., Plaksin, I. N. and Chaplygina, e TITLE: On the effect of gases on the flotation propert-i-e-s-o-f- fluorite and-barite.-(O vozdeystvii gazov na flotiruyemost' flyuorita i barita). PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,, Otdeleniye Tekbnicheskikh Nauk, 1957, No.q. pp.96-100 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In earlier work of the authors (Ref.1), it was found that barite maintains in a stable manner the initial flotation ability in the process of long duration treatment of its surface by nitrogen after preliminarily treating the surface with oxygen. In contrast to this, fluorite is capable of changing the flotation properties of the surface by reducing the flotation activity in the case of inadequate oxygen in the pulp and reaching a flotiition effect which is the higher the higher the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in the liquid phase; correspondingly, the quantity of oxygen adsorbed by the fluorite will change. After removing the adsorbed oxygen from the surface of the fluorite by appropriate treatment of the mineral and long duration blowing of nitrogen through the pulp, the fluorite loses to a considerable extent its flotation ability and Card 1/2 the collector sticks to the mineral. In this paper 24-9-13/33 On the effect of gases on the flotation properties of fluorite and barite. investigations are described which were effected on a pre- cision test set-up inside a hermetically sealed flotation machine and it is stated that these confirm and supplement views expressed earlier by the authors. The tests were carried out on pure fluorite and barite; the mineral charge consisted of 20 g of grain sizes of 0.10 to 0.074 mm with a sodium oleate dosage of 50 g/ton. The flotation was effected in a neutral medium. The information given in this paper explains certain features of the flotation behaviour of fluorite and barite and, particularly, the differing hydration of their surface which is due to the electrostatic energy of interaction of the rigid dipole of the water molecule with the ions of the lattice and is determined by the degree of non-compensated electric charges of the ions and the character of their distribution at the crystal faces. The results described in this paper indicate the possibility of obtaining and utilising structural data for elucidating certain flotation Card 2/2Properties of minerals. There are 3 figures and 9 references, 8 of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: May 11, 1957. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. 24-19-22/26 hTHORS: Plaksinl I. N. and Chaplygina, Ye. M. (Moscow) TITIS: Influence of oxygen on the flotation be aviour of fluorite and barite. (Vliyaniye kisloroda na flotiruyemost' flyuorita i barita) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh Nauk, 1957, No.10, pp.107-109 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In earlier work an intensification of the flotation of fluorite, quartz, calcite and phosphate was observed in cases in which the mineral was treated with a quantity of oxygen which was optimum in the given case. Change of the density and of the bond strenSth of the collector at the surface of the minerals as a function of the gaseous medium resulted in a reversible change of th6 flotation behaviour of non-sulphide minerals (Refs.1 and 2). The experiments described in this paper relate to further work concerning the ability of the mineral surface to adsorb gases and from the non-sulphide group of minerals the inert mineral barite was chosen. The subjects of the investigation were fluorite of Kalanguy origin and barite from the Bakal deposits, the chemical compositions of which are given in a Table, p.107. The results are Card 1/3 plotted in the graphs, Figs.1-3 and. the following 24-10-22/26 Influence of oxygen on the flotation behaviour of fluorite and barite. conclusions are arrived at: change of the flotation behaviour of some non-sulphide minerals as a result of the effect of dissolved gases does not appear to comply with a definite law and the character may differ for various mineral surfaces; study of the flotation behaviour of fluorite and barite in various gaseous media indicates that the change of the oxygen concentration in the pulp within wide limits9under atmospheric pressure is considerably more effective for fluorite than it is for barite; a reversible change of the flotation behaviour of the mineral surfaces of fluorite was datected as a result of the.successive effeet of oxygen-nitrogen-oxygen in the pulp with a constant concentration of the accumulation agent and, in contrast to this, the initial hydrophobisation of the barite surface does not change appreciably and proves sufficiently stable in the case of further action of gases on it; a possibility was established of flotation of fluorite in aqueous solutions with very low contents of the dissolved oxygen under conditions of collectorless flotation, thereby activation Card. 2/3 of the barite surface with oxygen is possible under these 24-10-22/26 Influence:of oxyGen on the flotation behaviour of fluorite and barite. conditions only in presence of an accumulator agent. There are 3 figures and 3 Slavic references. SUEMITTED: May 11, 1957. AVAILABIZ: Library of Congress. Card 3/3 -Jel AUTHORS; Bakakin, V. V., Plaksin, 1. N., Corresponding Xsbm 2o-4-W/~i ar-1bie-M.-MB ',Chaplygina, Ye. 14. - -TITLE: 1 Note of the Influence of Gases on the Floatability of Some Non- Salfidic Minerals as Dependent on the Crystal Structure (Vliyan- iye gazcv na flotiruyemost' nekotorvkh nes-411fidnykh mineralov v zavisimosti ot ikh kristallicheskoy struktury) PERIODICAL: Doklady AN SSSR, 1957, Vol. 116, Nr 4, pp. 625-628 (USSR) ABSTRLCT: The Study of thelinfluence of gases on thefloatability of non- sulfidic minerals made possible the determination of several ad- sorption and floatation properties of fluorite and baryte, which are caused by the effect of gases. A prolonged treatment with nitrogen has no essential effect on baryte, which first was subjected to a treatment with oxygen. The floatation activity decreases on a oxygen lack. The mineral was prepared and float- ated for the experiments in a current of argon and of nitrogen. Nitrogen free from oxygen was ewployed for the experiments. The experiments showed, that because of the floatation on a normal concentration of oxygen 44% of fluorite pass into the concen- trate. Farther properties are enumerated. The floatation activity of baryte depends only little on the concentration of oxygen in the solution, if only oxygen was adsorbed previously on the Card 1/3 sarface. On the contrary, the floatation properties of fluorite Note of the Influence of Gases on the Floatability of Some 2o-4-27/51 Non-Sulfidic Minerals as Dependent on theCrjstal Structure. depend strongly on the oxygen content in the pulpa (pullpa). The properties discussed here are probably caused by the pecul- iarities of the crystal structure. In this way the di:fferences ir4the abilityto hydrate of fluorite and baryte may be explained above all. The degree of the increase of the hydrophobia be- cause of the physical adsorption of gases from the solution in general depends on the field strength of the surface field. This dependence also holds inversely; The lesser the field strength, the more the field is screened by the adsorbed molecules. The irreversability of the influence of oxygen on the floatation of bgryte is probably connected with a particularly strong binding of a proportion of the oxygen molecules in certain centres of the surface of the baryte. In the case of oxygen a chemical adsorption is added without doubt. The chemically adsorbed oxygen ions or oxygen molecules activate the surface of the ad- sorbent in their turn. Card 2/19 Note of the Influence of Gases on the Floatability of Some 20-4-201 non-Sulfidic Minerals as Dependent on the Crystal Structure There are 2 figures, and 10 references, 8 of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: May 20, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 AUTHORS: PlAksin, 1. N.,,Corresponding Member, 20-119-4-35/60 Academy of Sciences, USSR; Chaplygina, Ye. K. TITLEs The Influence of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation of.Titaniuzr.and Zirconium Minerals by Flotation (VIiyaniye kisloroda i azota na flotatsionnoye razdeleniye titanov7kh i tairkoniyovykh mineralov) PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii lisuk SSSRt 1958P Vol~' 119t fir 4, pp,- 756-757 (USSR) IBSTRACTt fte separation of alluvial deposits of the mentioned kind is rather difficult and is carried out at home and abroad according to complicated and slow schemes. These methods are expensiveg only to a small extent effective and selective, and demand complicated apparatus. Soviet researebers nm~rsucceeded now i= solving the problem of how a eollective flotation concentrate my be obtained. A scheme of the selective separation of the products of the last mentioned process could, however, r^+ -wet be Card 1/3 obtained (references 1, 2). The authors bepn the flotation The Influence of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation 20-119-4-35/60 of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Flotation with oicygma and nltz~oqeu gas after previons blowing through with air in the study oflThe gas influence on'the flotation properties of the mineral surfac& of rutile, ilmoniteg'and zirconium in the labo:~atory. This was carried out in. a soda (200-400 k1T Of 804A) Maum Oleic,acid served as collector (1500 910r)- It was found that the air and oxygen activate the titanium- and zirconium,minerals (table 1). It was found furthermore that oxygen can be removed by blowing through with nitrogen. T!hus a selective flotation became possible which led to the precipitation of zirconium into the foamy product. The titanium minerals remained in,the noi~-foamy produot..The consumption of reagents is small here. A reagent-depreasor can be substituted,by blowing through with nitrogen.'The isolation of the-zirconium concentrate amounted to 68Av withan extrabtion. of 8C* The T102 content im it amounted to approximatively 21A. This method has hitherto been unknown. The different flotability of the zirconium- and titanium minerals in~ Card 2/3 a nitrogen atmosphere in explained by the difference The Influenowof Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation 20-119-4-35/60 of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Flotation of their crystalline atructureq the stress intensity of the sureface field as well as by an hydration capacity of their surface (reference 3). There are 1. table and 3 SaAet refaMces. SUBVITTEDs. December 199 1957 Card 3/3 SOV/24- 58-6-13/3 5 AUTHORS: Bakaking VG*V. 9 Plaksin, I.K. and Chaplyginaj.-Ye.X,-.,----- TITLE: Action of Oxygen and Nitrogen on "eparation of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Selective Flotation and the Role of their Crystal Structure (Vozdeystviye kisloroda i azota, na razdeleniye selektivnoy flotatsiyey mineralov titana i tsirkona i rollikh kristallicheskoy struktury) PERIODICAL: Izvesti Akademii Nauk~ SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheski-kh Nauk, 195 . Nr 6, pp 84-90 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It has recently been shown that flotation is the most effective way of beneficiating titanium-zirconium sands but difficulties &rise in separating the useful products of the collective flotation* The first part of the work described in this article was carried out under laboratory conditions by Ye.K. Ghalpygina supervised by I.N. Plaksin and dealt with the effects of oxygen and nitrogen on flotation-in a soda liquid using oleic acid as the collector. Testivere made with the pure minerals, their mixtures, collective gravity concentrate and pulps. Results obtained (Table) showed that treatment with air Card 1/1+ or oxygen was about equally effective in increasing SOV/24-58-6-13/35 Action of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Selective Flotation and the Role of their Crystal Structure flotation of rutile and zircon, the relative effects with ilmenite being somewhat less since its flotation was appreciable without gas treatment. Treatment with nitrogen had no effect on zircon flotation but suppressed that of the other two minerals. This depressive effect could not be removed by aeration or oxygenation without the introduction of fresh portions of oleic acid and soda (1.5 kg/tonne and 250 g/tonne5, respectively). On the ' basis of these results it was found possible to achieve a high degree of separation of titanium minerals from zirconinyn: a saleable zirconium concentrate containing 66% Zr02 with~& recovery of 80% was obtained cheaply and simply, the titanium losses in it being 2%. The authors have previously (Ref 2,3) attempted to explain differences in flotation behavicur of fluorite and baryte in terms of Card 2/1+ the fine crystal stracture and they now extend their discussion to zircon, rutile and ilmenite, To find the differences in the surface layers of these minerals the authors analysed the crystal structures and determined SOV/24-58-6-13/35 Action of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Selective Flotation and the Role of their Crystal Structure the most probable cleavage planes. They show the corres- ponding surfaces for ilmenite (Fig,j), rutile (Fig 2) and zircon (Fig 3) with indications of the ionic distri- bution and the values of the uncompensated electric charges. The flotation experimental results are expli- cable on the assumption that the strength of binding of oxygen adsorbed on the mineral surface depends firstly on the'oxygen concentration in the pulp and, secondly, on the activity of the adsorbent (particularly the value of the uncompensated charge). The authors examine the factors producing differences between ideal and real crystal surfaces in general and for the three minerals. They admit that because of the complexity of effects Involved their views on structural factors are,not the only ones possible but claim that they enable a Card 3/4 SOV/24-58-6-13/35 Action of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Separation of Titanium and Zirconium Minerals by Selective Flotation and the Role of their Crystal Structure selection to be made of the more important factors in the influence of gases on flotation so that a complete theory of,the process can be formulated. There are 3 figures, and 10 Soviet references SUBMIT=: March 17., 1958 SOV/24-58-?-33/36 AUTHOR: Chaplygina, Ye.M. (Moscow) TITLE: Use of High-speed Cinematography for Laboratory Studies of the Flotation Process (0 primenenii skorostnoy kino- s *yemki dlya 'laboratornykh issledovaniy flo-batsic- =,go protsessa PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk 1958, Nr 7,]pN9-150 -R 2 plates (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author describes her use of high-speed (900~ 1500 and 2000 frames/see) to study the effect of oxygen adsorption on flotation of fluorite,with various Pax-ticle sizes, (0.40.-0-301 0.30-0.15 and 0.15-0.0q4 mm). At first the air leaving the capillary was photographed but in the main experiments the region was raised to that in which the bubbles become spherical. The vessel was filled with water or weak sodium deate solution, the meeting of the descending mineral particles and the ascending gas being photographed. The films obtained showed the same effects as were observed by Spedden and Hainian (Ref 1). Figure 1 shows that Stains in a pulp untreated with oxygen and collecting agent fail to adhere to air bubbles. Each grain Card 1/2 SOV/24-58-7-33/36 Use of High-speed Cinematography for Laboratory Studies of the Flotation Process in pulps.treated with oleate adheres directly to the air bubbles (Figure 2). When the pulp has been subjected to the action of oxygen, treatment with oleate producea adhesion in the form of floes sometimes giving a long chain of mineralised bubbles ?Figures 3,4,5 and' 6). The use of high-speed cinematography, the author maintains, has provided an explanation for the increased re~~overy of some non-sulphide materials into the froth when the pulp is treated with.oxygen. It could be applied to the elucidation of the mechanism of many practically and theoretically important flotation problems. There are. 6 figures and 3 references, all English. SUEMITTED- September 25, 1957 Card 212 CHAPLYGINA,, T~.Nv lkyaluating the conditions for the passage of floods through com- bined hydroelectric power stations. Bauch.dok1.vr9.9hkoI7 energ. no.4:5-10 '58. (MIRA 12:5i 1. Rokoviendovana kafedroy gidroener&tiki Nookovskogo onergeti- chaskogo institute in* Kolotovae (Hydroelectric power stations) Olcode) SPV/180-59-1-15/29 AUTHORS: Plaskin I.N.9 Tyurnikova2Y.I. and Chaplygina, Ye.M. (Moscowi TITLE: Influence of Oxygen on the Attachment and Distribution of Tridecylate on the Surface of Fluorite in Flotation (Vliyaniye kisloroda na zakrepleniye i raspredeleniye tridetsilata na.poverkhnosti flyuorita pri flotatsii) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSRI Otdeleniye tekhnichaskikh nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1959, Nr 12 PP 78-81 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Two of the authors have experimentally shown the different effects of gases on the flotation of some sulphide and non-sulphide minerals and ores-(Ref 1) and established (Ref 2) that oxygen can increase the density of the adsorbed layer and the firmness of its attachment. The investigation now reported had the aim of elucidating the specific influence of oxygen on the reaction of minerals with reagents by studying the adsorption of the collector radiometrically and its distribution by the microauto- radiographic method. The collector was sodium tridecylate (or tridecylic acid) containing radioactive GV+ as a tracer. Preliminary experiments showed the behaviour of Card 1/3 these reagents to be the same as that of sodium oleate (not available with a tracer). The apparatus used was a SOV/180-59-1-15/29 Influence of Oxygen on the Attachment and Distribution of Tridecylate on the Surface of Fluorite in Flotation modification of one previously described (Ref 5). ZabaYkallskiy (Zabaykal) fluorite ground to -74 +44 microns was used. 20g samples with a solid/liquid ratio were treated for 2 minutes with the reagent (100 g/tonne of tridecylic acid, 200 of soda) and flotated for 4-10 minutes. An average sample of the wished product was taken and the absorption of reagent was determined radio- metrically and by autoradiography. Fig 1 shows the influence of the oxygen content of the pulp on the recovery (curve Z) and the absorption of reagent (curve 9); both rise with increasing oxygen content:,.Table 1 gives further details. From the microautoradiograms the non- uniformity of reagent distribution on grainsurfaces at various Dulp oxygen contents was determined. The Card 2/3 results Uable 2) show that this effect too, depends on the oxygen content. Figs 29 3 and )+ show the increasing./. sov/18o-59-1-15/29 Influence of Oxygen on the Attachment and Distribution of Tridecylate on the Surface of Fluorite in Flotation quantity of reagent and its more uniform distribution on particle surfaces~ as the oxyten-content rises from 0.1 to 8.3 to 38.8 mg/litre, respectively. Card 3/3 There are 4 figuresq 2 tables and 6 references (5 Soviet7 1 English). SUBMITTED: January 22, 1~58 T ovna: PLAKSIN, Igorl Nikolayevich; Yeyg"4a Mikha 1 NAKAFMKO, M.G., rod.-isd-va; BOLLAD, A.N., teEL. red'. VMTAi~~.V.q tekbn. red. [Flotation of nonm1fide i1nerals uningpossinotatsionnoo obogashchenle nesul.IfidzWkh ndneralov a primenenlem pzov. 14oskva, Isd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 134 P. (NIRA 16:1) Motation) PLAKSIN, I.N.; SOLNrSHKIN, V.I.; Cf!~ ~IXGP~AYe~,M. Effect of oxygen on oleic acid. Dokl. AN SSSR 153 no.6: 1350-1352 D 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut gornogo del& im. A.A. Skochinskogo. 2o Chlen- korrespondent AN SSSR (for Plaksin). CHAPLYGINA, YO.M. Seminar on physical and chemical problems of mineral concentration. TSvet. met. 38 no.6s83-85 Js 165. (MIRA 18:10) CIMPLYGINA, Yr. N. CHAPLYGINA, YE. N. -- "USE: OF THE POWER OF FLOODS." SUB 19 DEC ~,2, 11K~SCOW G~DER Or LEmn POWER ENGINEEnIfIG INST IMENI V. M. 111OLOTOV FOP TtiE DECREE OF CANDIDATE in TEcmmjCAL SCI[MME) SO: VECHE~NAYA 1405KVAt JANUARY-DECEMEER ilDCZ2 A~~Pz_ Y llv~q 124-11- 12715 Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 11, p. 55 (USSR) AUTHOR: Chaplygina, Ye. N. TITLE: An Analytical Expression for the Investigation of the Line of Constant Opening of Propeller-Type and Radial-Axial - Type Turbines. (Analiti- theskoye vyrazheniye dlya issledovaniya linii postoyannogo otkrytiya propellernykli i radial! no-osevykh turbin) PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. Energ. in-ta, 1956, _NV 19, pp 353~-359 ABSTRACT: A methodology is proposed for the construction of the runaway charac- teristic on the basis of the determination of the customary 4k4v s , _qr M turbine characteristic. Bearing in mind that, for a constant inlet opening, the relationship N= f(H), for n=const. , is a straight line which intersects the pressure axis at a point corresponding to the idling condition, one can transfer the lines of constant inlet opening into the field of the inverse characteriftic. Utilizing the laws of similarity and introducing the Morozov-Moody coefficient, the A. finds the expression Card 1/Z - NJ ;3 An,' - B (till)3 124-11-12715 An analytical expression for the investigation of the line of constant opening of pro- peller-type and radial-axial -type turbines. (Continued) which, when the constant coefficients are known, permits the construc- tion of the corresponding curve , Nil = f (n1l) . Experiments performed on the K70 runner with a straight, axial draft tube show good agree- ment with the analytically obtained curve. From two points, namely, the idling regimen and another arbitrary point, it is possible to determine the constants A and B and, upon exploration of the equation derived here to its maximum, an equation is obtained from which the runaway rpm for any given inlet opening, the magnitude of the pressure head for idling, and the equation of the curve of constant inelt-opening for the operational characteristic of a propeller turbine can be found. (I. I. Orlov) Card Z/z CReLYGINA, U.S. "'W-mmum- M-.= Graphic and amdytim4 mthod f or calculating tba production of I two hyd.-solectric power stations.subjected to yearly cascade rsplatlon.~.Nmuch. dokl. vyes shkoly; energe no~2:79-88 158. (Eydroolectrlo power stations) (MIRA 11:11) G_Ha_LYG_I_NA) Z. A. PA 16OT50 C *Dry Preparations of Fibrinogenase and Experimental mphilia," Z .A Chaplygina, Leningrad Sci Res Inst ~of Blood Transfusion, and Leningrad State Stomatol ~Inst, 4 pp _"Dok Ak Nauk SSW Vol LIMI, No 2 Conducts series of fivetests in vitro on fibrogenase, --dried by freezing vacuum method, showing qpeed of fibrinolysis of enzyme is unchanged by drying. Finds injection of:preparation in guinea pigs results in varying degrees of new form of-experimental hemophilia, 'Afibrinogenenia.1'Includes table. Submitted 7 Mar 50. l6onol '777 A~~t; SUM ,z x m5 M5 t; AM- CHAPLYGINA, Z. A., PEMOV, I. R. and BOGOMOLOVA, L. G. "New Colloid Blood Substitutes," Aktuallnyye Voprosy Perelivanin Yxovi Leningrad, 1952. ANMLMTA, I.G.. starably nauchuyy notrudnik; CRkPLYGINA. Z.A., starshiy . ~ ~ - ~ - - - J.:., - , ~l nawhWy notradulk -- Influence of the ooadltlons or preservation on the biochemical coupo- sitlon of plasms and ser= dried by the vacume-freezin method. Akt. vop.parel.krowl no.is:152-153 155. (KIRA 13 - 1) (BLOOD-COUNTION AND MURTATIO11) CHAPLYGINA. Z.A., starshiy nauchnyy notradnik Study of the action of the fibrinogenass In the blood on the total organism. Akt.vop,perel.krovi no.4tl82-183 155. (MM 13:1) 1, laboratorlys sukh1kh preparatov krowl loningradakogo Instituta perelivanip krorl (sav, lRboratorlyey - doktor ved.nauk L.Ge Bogo- molova) I kafedra blakhImil Leningradskogo stomatologicheakogo insti- tuta, (zav. - prof. V.S. 1111n). (11MYNES) (FIBRMGIN) BOGMWVA, L,G., doktor med,nauk; WAIND, U.S., prof.; PYIAYBYA, A.T,, nawhnyy sotrudalk; CRAWGINA, ;4., starehly nauchayy motradulk Use of dry blood preparations In the treatsent of mom skin ulcers. Akt.vop.perel.krowl noAtl65-167 055. (NMA 13 1) I-%. a %A. 1. Zaboratoriya ua*'" propamtov krovi Loningradekogo instituta perelivaulya krwl (sav. laboratoriyey - daktor med.nank L.G. Bogo- Belom). (UM AS i= aR xmicru) (mm-mmusis) TUROYAW, V.A.; CHkAYGINA 2.A. Utilization of lonexcbmaging resins In the preparation of therapeutic protein hydrolysates. Top.ned. kh1u. 2 no-3:175-178 My-Je 156. (KIRA 9:10) 1. Kafe&m blokhtall laningradekogo pe#latr1cheskogo maditalus1mgo- Instituta I laborstorlys, krovosameniteley Leningradskogo institute perelivanlya krovie (PROTBINSOI brdrolyeates, prop. with ion exchange resins (Bus)) (10 *MHAIGN RUINS, in prop. of protein )Wdrolymates (Ram)) CHAPLYGINA, Z.A. Studies of the action of fibrinogenass In the blood of a norml o*%nI*s. Trudy Too@. ob-va f1siol.', bloWn. I farm. 3.i15,-116 156 1. Isfedra biologichookoy Wait laningradstogo wditsinekogo st*i4loitchialk , I Ott Itut& ~ UsToduyushchiy kaf edroy' professor V4 1 Asueb niyu. sukhlkh prepar4tov Isilogradskogo 111n) 1: lsborqLtorlya ~,o 0 InstItuta.perplivanlya kralil (saveduyushchlylaboratorlyey dotaent L.G. B096mbl6i~). Lent' M. JWTJJOM~~ WIN. V.S.; VOLIFSON, T.I.; GHAPLTGIIA, Z.A.; MUTZKKR, K.F. Affect of the nervous system on the activity of blood fibrizogenase. Trady Vass. ob-va fixtol.. tlokhtm. i farm. 3:117-118 156 (MMA 10-.4) 1. Kafedta b1ologicheskoy khImU loningradukogo meditsinskogo stomatologicheskogo instituta; savedu7ushchiy kafedroy professor V.S. Illin. Leningrad. (FIUINOGRUSE) (MYOUS SYSTM) YIIATOV, A.N., prof essor-(Xoningrad, uloNskramova, d.60, kv. 131); DO?, N.Ts.; CHMYGIRL. Z.A. Use of parenteral protein Infusion In surgery [with suz=ry in Rmlish. P.1571 Test.khIr- 77 no.6:3-11 Ja 156. (KLBA 9:8) 1. Chlon-korrompondent ANN SSSR (for Filatoy). 2. Is khtrurgichookay kliniki Laningradskogo ordena Trudovago Zrasnogo Znmasni nauchno- tooledovatellskogo institute pareltvaniia krovi (dir. - odta. A.D. Belyakov). (INUSIM, PAUMMAL. , protein hydrolyeates In surge(Rus)) (nMINSO ~ hydrolyeates, Parenteral Infusion in surg. (Rum)) (SURGIMY, OPAWITA, parenteral Infusion of protein bydrolytes in .(Rum)) i rl n ,- HA 6; If 47 , pj~~- W AA M.-.1 1 95" 27 14935,-VaTistlonit i bl d I r nogtn are constantly prodrmd in 'he organism NVit-1 tho aidd a beari-lung prep in a n1c.~lHicadr..'i M Vlium;~d Py tDA F. McK--c,-,Y;tz 9w, atomism USSR/Human and Animal Physiology (Normal and Pathological). T-4 Blood. Blood Coagulation. Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol... No 11., 1958, 50730 Author : Chaplygina, Z.As Inst. : The All-Union Society of Physiologists, Biochemists and Pharmacologiste. Title : Teets Studying the Activity of Fibrinogenase Preparations in the Blood of Intact Organism. Orig Pub : Tr. Vses. o-va fiziol., biol:him. i farmakologov, 1956, 3, u5-li6. Abstract : The effects of fibrinoGwase preparations (I) in vivi were studiede In 40 tests, 2e5-5 ml of a solution containing active human plasna 8161puline were injected with a syringe into the heart of guinea pigs, and in 10 tests globulins were injected after they were inactivated by heatina Card 1/3 - 33 - LIM/Human and Aninal Physiology - (Normal azA PathologLeal). T-4 Blood,b Blood Coagulationi Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Biol., So 11t 1958., 50730 (30 min at 58DI In 21 tests, 5-10 min after I was injected, the I)foyl);st its coagulation (C) ability. Adding active thrombin did not produce C. In such blood, fibrinogen (TI) was not found to be present. C resulted when thi blood from a normal guinea pig Vae added, yet after a certain period of time the blood clot disappeared, afact vhich evidences the fibrinolytic activity of the blood of the test anima3. In 7 tests, experimentally induced hemPhilis lasted for 30-6o min. In the majority of the remaining tests it lasted for 10-15 min. Later, II reappeared in the blood, and coagulability was Gradual- ly restored. An injection of I resulted only in a decrea- se of the II content in 12 tests, as well as in a great delay of C. In 7 tests, however, it did not produce any change of C time at all. After I was inactivated by heating, an injection of I did not affect C time. Card 2/3 USWM=n and Antmal Faslology. Blood. V Abe Jour: Ref. Zbw-Blul.,, No 6, 190., 26&6. Author V.S. Win, T.I. Vollfson, Z.A. Chaplygins and K.F. Kraymer lot Title The Ufluence of the Nervous Optem m the Activity of Blood nbr1mopm e. OrIg Pub: Tr. Vees. obsbestva fiziol.,, biokbia. I fanWw1ogov, 1956, 3, 117-118 - Abstract: Achve f1brinogename was not detected In the blood of 30 hmltbY indly1duals, but vas found in the blood of 22 out of 40 surgical patients an the day pre- ceding a serious operation. In these saw patients the active enzpw was found in only five cases a day after t1he operation. Analogous data was obtained Card 1/3 wsWmwan and Anizaa Pbysiology. nood. V Abs Jour: Ref. 2b, -Blol., No 6, 1958, 26816. In relation to 54 st~tologicsj patients prior to oparation. Active fibrInogenase vas detected in the blood of cats put to death rapidly by 'Of BuffOeLtions although the degree of activation of the enzyme vas less than Lim the blood of Im-ens experiencing sudden death. Activation of fibrino. genase in the blood of cats killed In the saw vaY but In a state or profourd anWtal narcosis was noted in only 2D% of the experiments. Activation of fibrinownwe was not detected in these experi- ments in the blood of previously decerebrated cats. These data are indicative of the can id 1e im- Portance of the central nermw system in the acti- vation of fibrinogenase in the blood. in 13 out of Card 2/3 p~- USWR=n end Weal FaSIOloa . Uood-q V Abe Jour: Ibf - Zbn-lJiol.,, No 6., 1955,, 26M. 16 03qP6rIUWt~, Injecting adrmalin intravenously into cats resulted in the activation of ribrinogemse In the blood. It Is possible that adreaslin nanifests an activating Inauence tbrou& Un nervous system. Card : 3/3 USSR/Pharmacology Toxicology, Aminoacid Compounds. U-7 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol., Wo 3, 1958,, 13059 Author : Maplygina, Z.A., Mamensksora, T.B. Inst : Title : The Aminoacid Composition of Protein Hydrolysates Used in Therapy. Orig Pub : Probl. genat. i perelivaniya krovi, 1957, 2, No 2, 41-46, 64. Abstract : No abstract. Card 1/1 ~Vnzic 44 '.ij~~&sbjvzsious amino a6d frnalcm-3 P-re PTe--ALnfC-d USSR/Hwmn and Auiral Physiology. Metabolism. Nutrition. T-2 Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., Wo 12, 1958, 552B3. Author : Chaplygina, Z. A. Inst 'C' Title The Ftfectiveness of Protein Hydrolyzates in Parenteral Nutrition. Orig Pub: Probl - gematol . i perelivaniya krovi, 1957, 2, No 5, 43-47, 64. , Abstract: No abstract. T-z Card 1/1 3.1 USSR/Human and Animal Physiology - Blood. T-4 Abe Jour : Ref Zhur Biolip No 7, 1958, 31619 Author : Filatov) AeNep Ch YzIjIM,_Z*Asp Depp, M,Ye., Grebonslichi- kova, L.A., Abramov, V.S., B11-nova, A*I*, Pover&o, N.Se Inst Title Compoxative Study of Some Solutions of Heterogenous Pro- tein (Solution L-103 and Belen'kiy Protein). Orig Pub Klinicho meditsina, 1957., 35, No 7, 47-53. Abstract No abstract. Card BUTYAGIN, V.N.; (RIAPLYGINA, Z.A. Production of 36-103 hydrolYsin in drY form. Probl. genst. I perel. krovi 4 no.5:41-0 1W '59. (JIM 12:7) 1. lz LenlWadsk*go ordens 2rudovogo Zrasnogo 2mmeni lustitata parelt,ranlya krovi (dir. - dotsent A.De 3elyakov, nauchray rukovo- ditell - chlen-korrespondent ANN SSSR prof. A.N. Filatov) (AMINO ACID, MIXTURN, preparation ofq 36-103 hydrolysin, dry prop. (Hus)) CRAPLYGINL, Z.A. starshiy nauchuyy sotrudnik Combined use of hydrolysates and colloidal synthetic planss, substitutes. Akt.vop.peral.krowl n0.7:282-287 159. (KIRA 13:1) 1. Laboratorlya svkhIkh preparatoy krovi I krawosameniteley Leningrad- skogo Institute, perellvanlys, krarl (sav. laboratoriyey - prof. L.G. Dogomolova). (BLOOD PLASM SUBSTITUMS) CHAPLYGINA. Z.Ao,-.starshiy nauchuyy sotradnik 7twther Improvement In the technology of obtaining protein hydrolyeates. Akt.vop.perel.kml no.7:287-289 159. (KIRA 13:1) 1. laboratorlya.sW&M proparatow krowl I krovosameniteley Leningrad- skogo instituta. perolivanlya krowl (sav. laboratorlyey - prof. L.G. Bogosolova). (MM PLASXA SUBSTITUTES) PETROV, Ioakim Romanovichprof.; FILATOV, Antoni* Rikolayevich, anal. deyatell nauki, prof.; Prinimali uchastiye: BOGOMOLOVA, L.G., ,pmf.; BONDINA, V.A., at. nayehnyy sotr.; IEPP, M.Ye.; CHAPLYGINA.. ; SEMENOVA, Ye.A.; SARKISOV, M.A., red.; 011MMS , N.G., tekhn. red. [Plasma substituing solutions) Plamosameabobalushchle rastvoi7. Isd. 2. Leningrad, Medgiz, 1963. 246 P. (MIRA 16:7) 1- 1. Deystvitellnyy chlen AMN SSSR (for Petrov). 2. Chlen- korrespondent AMN SSSR (for Fiiatoy). 3. Zaveduyushchiy nauchnoy bibliotekoy Leningradskogo institute perelivaniya krovi (for Semenova). (BLOOD PLASMASUBSTITUTES) CHAPLYGINA, Z.A.; TEODOROVIGHy V.P. Histochemical and functional study of the rGticuloendothelial system of experimental animals following: Infusion of a poly- vinyl blood substitute solution. Probl. gemat. J. perel. krovi, 10 no.2:48-52 F 164. (MIRA 19:1) 1. Leningradskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut pereli- vaniya, krovi (dir. - dotsent A.D. Belyakov).

Source URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp86-00513r000308120019-7

Links
[1] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document-type/crest
[2] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/scientific-abstracts
[3] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86-00513R000308120019-7.pdf