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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FELDMAN, E.D. - FELDMAN, G.L.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000412820016-7
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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USHAKOVj Serafim. Sergeyeviobj-ZEL!rWt-EZ*t--kand. tekhn. naukp retsen- zent; GUBAREVA, N.T., red.; UMXO, L.I., tekhn. red. [Advantages of electric and disa6l traction) Preimushchestva. elektricheakoi, i teplovoznoi tiagi. Kbokvap Wes. izdatelisko- poligr. obuedinenie M-va patei soobohchaniiag 1961. 45 p (KULA 31+; 8) (Diesel locomotives) (Electric locomotives) EWP(j RM FACC'Nk- AT663615 SOURCE CODE: HU/2502/65/043/002/0237/W-44,' AUTHOR: Foldesi, Istvan-Felldeehij I. (Doctor; Budapest) ORG: Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Eotvos Lorand Universit Budapest (Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem, Altalanos as Szervetlen Kemiai Tntezet) TITIE., Organotin compounds-I I. Preparation of alkyltin derivatives by the Grignard reaction in hydrocarbon solvents SOURCE: Academia scientiarum hungaricas. Acta chimica, v. 43, no. 2,, 1965, 237-214 TOPIC TAGS: organotin compound, Grignard reaction ABSTRACT% Experiments were carried out for the preparation of R4Sn compounds by Grignard reactiont in an anhydrous hydrocarbon solvont, in the presence of ether and tetrahydrofuran. Dialkyltin oxides can be alkylated with Grignard reagents. Because of their basic character) the Sn compounds obtained, having a general formula of R2R'SnOMgX, can be converted into 112RISaX with an aqueous fix solution, where X = Cl, Br, 11 acetate, etc. R2RtSn%W can be alkylated further with a Grignard reagent to roduce R2R2tSn. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas and 2 tables. [Orig. art. in Eng.) M RS: 330401 SUB CODE- 07 / SUBM DATE% 16Jul64 / SOV RU : 004 / OTR REF: 021 Card 1/1 11.4V YZLIDGAMIR, X.G., inzh.; PROUTSR, X.Y., doktor tokhn.nauk Phase transformations in IhIMIU-tne steel- Metalloved. i term. obre met# no, 11%2-7 1 160v (MLM 13;12) 1.18entralInyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chbruoy metallurgii. (Steel all oye--Keta llography) 85195 S/129/60/000/011/001/016 9073/E535 AUTHORS: Felldk dler, E. Go. Engineer and Pridantsev, M. vat Do"or or Technic 1 S iences 1~ TITLE: Phase Trans format:ona\ in Type ~KI-7HJ~0 (Khl7N7yu) Steels PERIODICAL:Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No.11, pp.2-7 + I plate TEXT: The authors investigated steel of the following chemical composition: 0.075% C, o.6% Mn, 0.31% Sit 16.4-16.9% Cr, 7.2-7.4% Nit o.6-1.2% Alt 0.02-0.04% N2 a To establish the relations between additional hardening and martensitic transforma- tions after low temperatitre tempering, the authors investigated the kinetics of hardening and the kinetics of martensite transformation during quenching as a function of the temperature and the duration of low temperature annealing. The kinetics of martensitic transformation were studied on an Akulov anisometer on flat 3 x 5 x 25 mm specimens. Prior to the experiments, the specimens were vacuum annealed for 8 hours at 1050*C and, following that, they were subjected to intermediate treatment and etching (to a depth of Oo2 mm on each side), The temperature was meaaured by means of Pt/PtRh or copper constantan-thermocouples placed into the Card 1/3 85195 3/129/60/000/011/001/016 E073/E535 Phase Transformations In Type >(17H7M (Khl7N7yu) Steele specimen itself. Non-correspondence between the temperature of maximum hardening and martensite formation does not depend on the intermediate treatmentl tempering at 450 to 5000C for 3 hours has almost no effect at all on increasing the quantity of martensite but does cause a maximum strengthening of the steel. The temperature of the beginning of the reversible a-+y transformation was measured magnetometrically and was found to be 550 to 570OC- Data given in a table show that additional hardening may occur at temperatures which are lower than the initial temperature of the reverse trans- formation. Therefore, additional strengthening after low tempera- ture annealing cannot be explained by phase hardening during reversible a-> y transformation. To elucidate the nature of this strengthening in the steel under investigation, the authors have studied the changes of other physical properties caused by tempering. The results have shown that holding the metal at lower tempering temperatures reduces the electric resistance and the volume, which indicates that processes of rejection occur which bring about an increase in the magnetic saturation and a change in the stability of the residual austenite. After tempering in the temperature range Card 2/3 85195 -S/129/6o/ooo/oli/ooi/oi6 E073/E535 Phase Transformations in Type >(17HV0 (Khl7N7yu) Steels 400 to 5000Cs the magnetic saturation increases to an extent which is the greater the higher the aluminium content. To obtain confirma- t1on that strengthening does take place during isothermal holding, the hardness was measured during tempering; for each tempering temperature 3 to 6 specimens were used; the testing was in vacuum for specimens subjected to annealing at 10500C for 8 hours, quenching from 10500C and tempering for 3 hours at 7500C. Increases in hardness were observed which are attributed to the rejection of an intermetallide. Chemical and X-ray analysis data of the residue indicate that the hardening of the investigated alloys is due to rejection of an intermetallide phase (FeNi) 3Al which is enriched with iron and nickel. It in also necessary to consider the possibility of a slight strengthening as a result of rejection during tempering of martensite and of finely dispersed carbides. Thus, the obtained results lead to the conclusion that hardening (strengthening) of the investigated steel takes place as a result of 15 eparation of a phase which is rich in Ni, Fe and Al. There are 8 figure, 1 table and 11 references; 5 Soviet, I German and 5 English. ASSOCIATION: TsNIIChM Card 3/3 '16-11t0 22577 S/133/61/000/001/011/016 Ao54/k33 AUTHORS: Felldgandler, E.G., Engineer, and Pridantsev, M.V., Doctor of Tech- nical Sciences TITLE: The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformation Occuring in Type X1714 710 (Fhl7N7Yu) Steels PERIODICAL: Stal', 1961, No. 1, pp. 58 - 64 TEXTt The Central Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy studied the effect of the aluminum content and heat treatment on martensitic trara- formation in Khl7N7Yu type steels. The five melts of steel used in the tests dif- fered'.only in aluminum content and contained-0-075 - 0.090% carbon, 16.54 - 16.88% chromium, 7.25 - 7-35% nickel, 0.. 0.63, 0.94, 1.08 and 1.12% aluminum (see table 2). Details of heat treatment applied in-the tests are given in Figure 1. In the tests the Akulov-type anisometer and flat, 3 x 5 x 25 mm specimens were used.T.'Ie temperature was registered with platino-rhodium-platinum or copper-constantan thermocouples set directly in the specimen. All samples received the same initial heat treatmentt high temperature annealing at 1,0_500C for 8 h In vacuum. The specimens were then subjected to intermediate -temperature annealing at 700 - 1,OOOP C to determine the effect of the conditions of this treatment on the temperature Card 1/9 22577 S/133/61/000/001/011/016 A/054/A033 The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformations Occuring in Type )07W~O MIM Yu) Steels at the start of martensite transformation, (F1g. 2) and on the mariensite formea during coxitinuous cooling (Fig. 3). Intermediate-temperature annealing was fol- lowed by low-timperature annealing (aging) at 5oo-6oo0c. In some cases intermedi- ate annealirt was substituted by cold working with 2 - 40% reduction. Refr1gera- tion treatment was not studied. Results of the investigations showed that the effect of'intermediate-temperature annealing is determined by the annealing tempex- ature aAd by the-aluminum content of the steel. Annealing at-700 - 7500C produces the least stable austenite with a starting temperature of martensite tr*ansforma- tion varying from 28 - 400C for steel containing no aluminum to 1000C for steel with an aluminum'content of 1.12% (Fig. 4). The amount of martensite formed in continuous.coollmg increases with increasing aluminum content. Double interiped!Bte -temperature annealing for 2 x 1-5 h results in more martensite formed in continu- ous cooling than does single annealing for 3 h. Double annealing also increases ductility and corrosion resistance. Steel with 1.12% aluminum annealed twice it 7500C, for 2 x 1.5 h and~aged at 5500C contained 80% martensite and showed a ten- sile strength of 128.kg/eq mm, yield strength of 112 kg/sq mm, 17% elongation and 44% reduction of area. Isothermal cooling after intermediate-temperature anneal- R, S/133/6 1/'000/601/1011/016 A054/AO33 The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformations Occuring in Type X171M0 (Xhl7N7yu) Steels ing, i.e., continuous cooling, to a temperature somewhat above or below M,, [Ab-, stracterls note: subscript a (starting) has been substituted for subscript,4(nach- alnaya)] stabilizea austenite, delaying martensitio transformation and reducing UB amount of martensite formed in renewed continuous cooling. Austenite stabilisatkn occurs, however, only at high rates of isothermal cooling. The aging temperature must be at least 550 - 56OoCj aging at 5000C has a fairly good effect on residual austenite. Only aging at 550 - 56000 raises Ms and increases the volume of gamma- -to-alpha transformation taking plate during cooling from aging't4i*eratures. Frt>.- longed holding and increased aluminum content act the came way an increased'asing temperature (Fig. 11). Cold working also'jitabilizea austenite not transformed to martensite by plastic deformation; continuous o6oling after cold working (with- out reheating) to a temperature as low ab -1960C does not increase the amount of martensite (Fig. 9). Additional martensitic transformation in continuous cooling occurs only after annealing at 5500C. There are 11 figures, 5 tables and 24 ref- erences, 16 Soviet, 8 Non-Soviet.* ASSOCIATIONs TsNIIChM Card 3/9 PRIDANTSEV.- M.V.;- MIDGANDLM, -EaG* Tendency of OKhl7H7IU steel Uward intercryotalline corrosion. Blule TSIICHM no#4:44,-46 161, WERA 14:10) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii (Steel alloys-Corrosion) 21361 S/126/61/oll/004/008/023 EIII/E435 AUTHORS: and Pridantsev, M,V,,. TITLE: Reverse Martensite-Transformation During the Beating of Stainless Steels of the Transition Class PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1961, Vol.11, N0.4, PP-551-556 TEXT: The authors have studied the temperature and kinetics of the reverse martensite transformation of transition class stools (i.9. those with austenits unstable on cooling)* the temperature dependence of the magnetic saturation and the peculiarities of martensite transformation on heating. The types and compositions of steels studied are given in table 1. The reverse-transformatiau temperature was measured with an Akulov-type magnetometer. [Abstractor-a note: Not described.3 Isothermal heating was effected in tin bathe which could be moved between the poles of the magnet, " Specimens 3 x 5 x 25 mm, previously vacuum heated at - V 1050% for 8 hours, hardened'from this temperature and heated to 750*C were used. To differentiate between the effect of temperature dependence of magnetic saturation and that of the a(M)--4y transformation, the gradual heating to 700% with magnetic Card 1/3 21361 S/l26/6i/oll/oo4/oo8/023 Reverse Martensite ... aiii/z435 saturation measurement was periodically interrupted while the temperature was rapidly reduced to 2500C and further measurements carried outl the temperature was then quickly brought to the next high level. A similar procedure was used for studying the transformation kinetics. Fig.2 shown the relative change in magnetic saturation as a function of heating temperature for X17147 (Khl7N7) steel with various aluminium contents (0 to 1.12%)l Fig.3 shows the same functions for the various types of steel. The relative degree of the a4y transformation is*ahown as a functlon of -tempering t1me (mLn) in FIS.4 for Kh17N7 and X17H710 Khl7N7yu stools at 700 and 650% for each. The effect of nickel, aluminium, molybdenum and tungsten is to raise the starting temperature of the reversetransformation (manganese and copper somewhat reduce it), The authors therefore suggest that one way of raising the softening temperature of transition-class stainless steels in to raise the reverse martensite transformation temperature by additional alloying (e.g. with molybdenum and tungsten). The effects found were similar to those reported by P.Bastien and A.Sulmont (Ref.2) and recall that In Fe-Ni alloys (Ref.3,4). The present authors suggest that the a(M)-4y Card 2/3 21361 3/126/61/011/004/008/023 Reverse Martensito ... itili/z435 transformation in the stools studied during heating occurs in two stages: the first is rapid (diffusionless) and the second is slow (diffusion). This would answer the id1ba that the martensite type- of reverse transformation cannot occur in steels because, as a rule, the temperature ranges for this and for aiffusion processes such an carbide separation coincidb (Ref.10). There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 10 references: 9 Soviet and'l non-Soviet. ASSOCIATIONt Institut kachestyennykh ataley TsNZIChM (Quality Steel Institute T9NIIChM) SUBMITTED: July 19, 1960 Card 3/3 S10321611027100410101028 B103/B201 AUTHOR: TITLE: Pickling of stainless steel of the transition class PERIODICAL: Zavodskays, laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 4, 1961, 425 TEXT: The author has examined several electrolytes with a view to rendering visible the structure of stainless steelby means of eleotro- polishing. A similar study, but with other electrolytes, has been publish- ed earlier by A. S. Tarantova, L. M. Pevzner, Zavodskaya laboratoriya XXVt 9 (1959). The author achieved the beat reaults with an electrolyte of 58% KNO 39 between 0 and 500. This temperature was maintained by the periodic addition of liquid nitrogen to the electrolyte. The polishing process took 10-20 sec. Furthermore, the author used 8.5 9/1 of citric acid with 8.5 g11 of ammonium sulfate at room temperature and a current 2 density between 0.1 and 0.3 a/om . This electrolyte lays bare the structure,in all stages of thermal treatment (tempering), of steAls of the type XIMM (Khl7N7yu) as well as of several other stainless steels Card 1/2 Pickling of stainless steel ... S103 61/027/000/010/028 BlO~YB201 of the austenite- and ferrite-austenite class. The author did not achieve any Btable results with chromatic pickling in boiling alkaline ferrocyanide when trying to disclose the 6-ferrite, because the pickling temperature was too high. Conversely, hd succeeded in the electrolytic chromatic pickling in 10. Pb(CH 3COO)2 solution at room temperature. The samples were subjected to a slight first-pickling treatment in 1VIo oxalic acid. Austenite as a consequence of the pickling took on a bright-blue color, while martensite and 48-ferrite were colored dark-blue. Both a prolonga- tion of the pickling time and a greater current density caused the forma- tion of thicker films. In the process, austenite turned blue or straw- yellow, while ferrite turned orange-yellow or red. (Abstracter-s note; Complete translation]. There are 1 figure and I Soviet-bloc reference. ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii im.'I. P. Bardina (Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy imeni I. P. Bardin) Card 2/2 . JELIT40MER E.G. j_ Etching of transition type stainless steals* Zav, lab. 27 no, 4:425 161. (KIRA 14:4) 1. TSentraltnyy nauchno-isoledovateltakiy institut chernoy metallurgii imeni I.P. Bardina, (Steel-Metallography) FEL!DGAlMIER, B.G.; PRIDANTSEV, M.V. Reverse transformation of martensite in the process of heating stainless# transition-class steels* Fiz. met. i metalloved. U no. 4:551-556 Ap 161. (KMA 14:5) 1. Institut kachestvennykh staley TSentrallnogo nauchno-iseledovatelf- skogo instituts. chernoy metallurgiio (Steels Stainless-Metallography) (Metals, Effect of temperature on) "1N,; ED FELIDGANDIER, F.G.; YAKOVLEVA9 Ye.F. Distribution of addition.elemants.betusen-tha ferrite and.AM austenite of the Khl7N7lU-type isteel.,Sbor. trud TSNIICHM no. 35t67-68 163. (NIRA 17s2) Mpp ~ .-0", ~ L - ,- . ZFI 1 r-, ~ ~ ~ 72 5-.. -. ~ 4 1 M Card 2/2 GULYAYEV, A.P,.; FEL'DGANDLER,,,,E.G.; SAVKINA, L.Ya. Embrittlement of ferritic austenitic and ferritic otainless steelB. Metalloved. i term. obr. zet. no.3s4l-" Mr 165. (MIRA 18:10) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii imeni I.P. Bardina. DUBITSKIY, M.N., inzh.; IVANOV, K.Ye.', kand.tekhn.nauk; ALIBMKHT, V.G., retsenzent; FELMXW,-Z.D-.7-.rfLtaenzent; KOLTUNOVA, M.P., red. MEDVEDEVA,, M.A.# takhn.red. (Determining the economic efficiency of the measures for the mechanization of track ovorhaullng operations] Opredelenie ekonomicheskoi effektivnosti meropriiatil. po mekhanizatsii kapitalinykh putevykh rabot. Hoskva., Vses.izdatellsko- poligr.obl'odinenie Min-va putel soob., 1961. 92 p. (Moscow. Voesoiuznyi nauohno-issledavatellakii institut zhelezno- dorozhnogo transports. Trudy,, no&=). OICMA 15:3) (Railroads-Ilaintenance and repair) (Railroads-Cost of oporation) FELIDMAN, E.D., kand.tekhn.nauk; BAFWJOV, A.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; KOZLOV, V.Ye., -- '' ~kind.tekhn.nauk 'I , I Staged increase of the traffic urrying capacity of single-track lines. Vest.TSNII MPS-41Z, %R.6t43-49 163. (KMA 16:10) CHERNMORDIK, Grigoriy lllichj ZUBOV) I.V., inzh., retsenzent; FEL I DMM E -kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; ZABE10, -~ P , .~T ~dll telkihn.naukj, red.; BOEROVA, Ye.N.# teklm. red. (Increase of train speeds] Povyshenie skorostai dvizheniia poezdov. Moskva,, "Transport," 1964. 200 p. (MIRA 17:2) BARMIOV, Abram I~ciJoyevich; KOZLOV, Vasiliy Yefimovich; FELIDIL41~.-Einfirl ..Da .3~mq~PETROVA, V.L., red. [Development of the traffic and carrying capacity of single-track lines)Razvitie proprushoi i provoznoi sposol-monti odnoputnykh linii. hoskva .. Transport., 1964. 105 P. (Moscow. Vsesoyuzn,"i nauchno-issledovatellskii institut zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. Trudy, no.280). (MIRA 18tl) 7 ACC7N_ Ri___fi6b_0M32 S66RC J~E: UR/0281/66/ooo/ooi/0099/0107 WHOM Felldman, E. D. (Moacow) )RG: None NTLE: The efficiency of using gas turbine locomotives in railway transport 3OURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Energetika i transport, no, 1, 1966 rOPIC TAGS: gas turbine engine, locomotive, railway transportation, railway vehicle Jata, railway network kBSTRACT: The author slVdies the traction power, operational an4 economic indices of 3as turbine loc _Zesl'Sperating under realistic conditions. A comparative evalua- tion is maEW between conventional and gas turbine locomotives with respect to railroad transport application. This comparison shows that gas turbine loccraotives are econom- Lcally efficient for freight and passenger service. It is reco=ended that studies oe carried out to determine the effect of design characteristics and specific locomo- tive characteristics for various types of drives with respect to their application and the econcimic.results of this application on the national economy. All data up -to date 3how that gat(turbine, steam and electric locomotives are useful in their respective 3ections of the state railroad system. Orig. art. has: 1 figure, 3 tables. 3UB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE; 20Aug;65 K14 g'a 1~ i a n Var, or ~!.Iu 4~Al. -Wit 2m,,-, 1 n s ~,a no. 12, Tf P',- TAGS: alloy steel, hafnium steel, low carbon ~qtepl Al R, V VIVI~ 1~ APS002242 ":il f n ~he 'Ins h(llT!lQtr,l ot Assoc -LA-I -LOIFI -Mr. n-di lr,,3tYtUt---tWt&lA-v itrKratu~ Scientitle; -Searcl FNC!. 00 000 2/2 Card L 96hi-66, W(M1.4W4X)ftPF(n)-21WA(d) I') T.TP(,) ?&Tw/lrnl ACC NKI AP502 706 SOURC9 CODS: UR/0129j65jObO/0l1iOb23/0624 ozh"Ya. S& AUTHORS: Zador ndler, x. I., Dobruskina. Sh. ORG: none TITLE: Effect of carbon and manganed content on the pipsertiei of low-*Iloz steel containing small amounts of niobim SOURCE: Xetallovedeniye L ternichaskaya obrabotka metallow, no. 11, 1965, 23-24, and insert facing p. 40 TOPIC TAGS: nioblum steel, carbon steell manganesesteel, tensile strangthg Iwact. strength, ductility, solid solution ABSTRACT: The article,'piresents.the results of an Investigation of the effect of on the properties of various forritic-pearlitLe stools containing various amounts of C (0.08 to 0.32%) and Mm (0.81 to 2.02%). On the basis of tests of the tensile strength, impact strength, and hardness of the specimens it is established that. giver a fixed content of Nb, the content of C and Ma markedly affects the strength charac- teri~tLca of the Investigated stools. The Lower the C content is, the more beneficial in the effect of the addition of Mb on the strength characteristics. Increasing the Mn content from 0.8 to 2% In steel containing 0,11% C and 0.04% Mb enhances the steel's strength by 15-20Z. The addition of small amounts of Mb (0.02-0.05%) is parti Ap Card 1/2 VW: 669.15-1941741293 STz or. -ACC NR, AP5027706 cularly beneficial to steels of the M'and M types. Since ths added Mb as shown by chemical analysis of the carbide phase -- is present not only in the NbC carbide but also in the solid solution, it considerably increases the strength of the ferrite and the general strength of the steel without detriment to the plasticity and ductility of the steel. Increasing the C content to 0.30% or the Mn content to 2% leads to the appearance of a substantial amount of the bainitic component, which in- fluence# the properties of steel regVdIess of the presence or absence of Nb. Nb re- duces proneness to deformation I!gi Its bot-rolled manganese steels, which to of *Ajor significance to their use In voldnat s Orig, art* bee: I figure. Y, 5r r4 SUB CODEs Its 13/ SUM DUSt am*/ OM IV: 0001 M an: 000 2 CW4 SANDLER, N.I.; I:OBRUSKINA, Sh.R.; ZAYKOV, S.T.; ZADOROZHNAYIA, L.K.; 11 J.; ZHIGULIN, V.I.; RUBINSKIY, P.S.; __EEL I D& _,.L ASNIS, A.Ye. Low alloy manganese steel with nioblum smelted in an oxygen- blown converter. Stall 25 no.21160-162 F 165. (MIRA 180) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskly institut metallov; zavod im. Petrovskogo i Institut elektrosvarki Im. Ye.O. Patona AN UkrSSR. ZADOFtOZHNATA, L.X,; SANDLERp N.I,t, D019USIDA, Sh.R.,, FELILMU'r Iffec-I of carbon and manganese content an ths propor7~'uo low-alIqW.., stool vith a wmIl addi"ton of n1obi-va. Me 'ML'I'I,rrOA i torms'obr, met. no,1103-24 0 165. I A01 DOBRUSKINA, Sli.R.1 SANDLER,* N.I.; ZADOROZHNATA, L.K.~ Fil'IMPKI E. ) YUHASHP Vome Hafnium as an inoculator of I*v--3arbon 9teel. Sbor.'.--,-ad. UNUM no.Ilt262-266 165. (MIR4- 18111) 6016752 SOURCE CODE: UR/0277/66/000/00i/ooo9/oOo9 AUTHOR: Dobruskina, Sh. R.; Sandler, H. I.; Zadorozhnaya, L. K.; Felldman, E. 1.i lunash, V. M. TITLE: Hafnium, As a modifier in low-carbon stee Vt SOURCE: Ref. zh. Mashinostroitellnyye materialy, konstruktsii J raschet detaley ma- shin. Gidroprivod, Abs. 1,46-53 REF SOURCE: Sb.tr. Ukr. n.-i in-t metalloy, vyp. 11, 1965, 262-266 TOPIC TAGS: hafnium, low carbon steel, austenite ABSTRACT- The authors study the effect of 0.023 and 0.052% Hf on the properties of j5D2 steel. The steel was tubjected to mechanical tests in the hot-rolled, quenched and annealed states. The addition Hf in the given quantities has no considerable effect on the mechanical propertie4d microstructure, but retards austenite grain growth noticeably at temperatures ~,11500C. Bibliography of 2 titles. I. Strebkov. [Translation of abstract] SUB CODE: 11 Card 1/1 um 669.297:669.14.018 4;C 4't?i ---SOURCE -CODE: --RU/0004/65/000/001/0613 t AUTHOR: Tomoiagal Radu (Engineer; Bucharest); Gosmin, Gheorghe (Engioneer's, Bucharest); Feldman, Eliza (Bucharest) ai'Polytechnical Institutes Bucharest (Institutul politehnic); OORG: _Tomot~ [Cosmin; Feldman] Electroaparataj Enterprise, Bucharest (Intreprinderea Electroaparataj) TITIE; Heating calculation of alternating-current electromagnet coils SOURCE: Electrotehnicaq no. 1, 19659 13-22 TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic coils alternating current ABSTRACT: A study of thermic flux circulation through alternating-current electro- magnet coils under stabilized operatir g conditions, taking into account all the sources contributing to heating (iron,, screen turn and coil resistance losses). A novel method for calculating the maximum temperatures in coils is described and compared with the main "clacaical" methodag and a method for the calculation of short-circuit windings within the magnetic iron core is also suggested. This latter method is based on experimental work carried out at the Electroaparataj Enterprise. Orig. art. has: 10 figures and 5 tables. (Based on authors' Eng. abet.] [JPRSj SUB CObE: 09 / SUBM DATE: O9Apr64 / MIG REF: 004 ha UDC: 621. 1.001.24 S/18IJ62/004/009/031/045 B102/B186 AUTHORS: Pastur 11* A.IFelldman, E. P-, KoBevich,'A..M.," and Kosevich, V. M. TITLE: Rectilinear dislocation in the plane of discontinuity of elastic constants in an unbounded anisotropic medium PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tel's, v. 4v no. 91 1962, 2585 - 2592 TEXT: Calculations of the stress and displacement field of a dislocation line are based on a model which asaumea an isotropic medium# as investigated by A. K. Head (Proc. Phys. Soo.# B66, 793, 1953)z The dislocation line is assumed as running parallel (11zY to the plane of discontinuity (xOz) of the elastic constants and situated near this , plane, with the Burgers vector oriented in an arbitrary direction. The dislocations are in the upper semispace 1(y >O)9 and the dislocation line is assumed to out the xOy plane at the point (0,y 0) where the stress tenaor a0 is-acting. In this model, the stress tensor and displacement vector ik are-given by f k~ Y>'0~ (1, k.= 4 2, 3), Card 1/5 S/161/62/004/009/031/045 Rectilinear dislocation in... B102/t186 and no -#- u+,' Y>O 2, 3). (2), UT M

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