USHAKOVj Serafim. Sergeyeviobj-ZEL!rWt-EZ*t--kand. tekhn. naukp retsen-
zent; GUBAREVA, N.T., red.; UMXO, L.I., tekhn. red.
[Advantages of electric and disa6l traction) Preimushchestva.
elektricheakoi, i teplovoznoi tiagi. Kbokvap Wes. izdatelisko-
poligr. obuedinenie M-va patei soobohchaniiag 1961. 45 p
(KULA 31+; 8)
(Diesel locomotives) (Electric locomotives)
EWP(j RM
FACC'Nk- AT663615 SOURCE CODE: HU/2502/65/043/002/0237/W-44,'
AUTHOR: Foldesi, Istvan-Felldeehij I. (Doctor; Budapest)
ORG: Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Eotvos Lorand Universit
Budapest (Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem, Altalanos as Szervetlen Kemiai Tntezet)
TITIE., Organotin compounds-I I. Preparation of alkyltin derivatives by the Grignard
reaction in hydrocarbon solvents
SOURCE: Academia scientiarum hungaricas. Acta chimica, v. 43, no. 2,, 1965, 237-214
TOPIC TAGS: organotin compound, Grignard reaction
ABSTRACT% Experiments were carried out for the preparation of R4Sn compounds by
Grignard reactiont in an anhydrous hydrocarbon solvont, in the presence of ether and
tetrahydrofuran. Dialkyltin oxides can be alkylated with Grignard reagents. Because
of their basic character) the Sn compounds obtained, having a general formula of
R2R'SnOMgX, can be converted into 112RISaX with an aqueous fix solution, where X = Cl,
Br, 11 acetate, etc. R2RtSn%W can be alkylated further with a Grignard reagent to
roduce R2R2tSn. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas and 2 tables. [Orig. art. in Eng.)
M
RS: 330401
SUB CODE- 07 / SUBM DATE% 16Jul64 / SOV RU : 004 / OTR REF: 021
Card 1/1
11.4V
YZLIDGAMIR, X.G., inzh.; PROUTSR, X.Y., doktor tokhn.nauk
Phase transformations in IhIMIU-tne steel- Metalloved. i
term. obre met# no, 11%2-7 1 160v (MLM 13;12)
1.18entralInyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chbruoy
metallurgii.
(Steel all oye--Keta llography)
85195
S/129/60/000/011/001/016
9073/E535
AUTHORS: Felldk dler, E. Go. Engineer and Pridantsev, M. vat
Do"or or Technic 1 S iences 1~
TITLE: Phase Trans format:ona\ in Type ~KI-7HJ~0 (Khl7N7yu) Steels
PERIODICAL:Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
1960, No.11, pp.2-7 + I plate
TEXT: The authors investigated steel of the following chemical
composition: 0.075% C, o.6% Mn, 0.31% Sit 16.4-16.9% Cr,
7.2-7.4% Nit o.6-1.2% Alt 0.02-0.04% N2 a To establish the
relations between additional hardening and martensitic transforma-
tions after low temperatitre tempering, the authors investigated the
kinetics of hardening and the kinetics of martensite transformation
during quenching as a function of the temperature and the duration
of low temperature annealing. The kinetics of martensitic
transformation were studied on an Akulov anisometer on flat
3 x 5 x 25 mm specimens. Prior to the experiments, the specimens
were vacuum annealed for 8 hours at 1050*C and, following that,
they were subjected to intermediate treatment and etching (to a
depth of Oo2 mm on each side), The temperature was meaaured by
means of Pt/PtRh or copper constantan-thermocouples placed into the
Card 1/3
85195
3/129/60/000/011/001/016
E073/E535
Phase Transformations In Type >(17H7M (Khl7N7yu) Steele
specimen itself. Non-correspondence between the temperature of
maximum hardening and martensite formation does not depend on the
intermediate treatmentl tempering at 450 to 5000C for 3 hours has
almost no effect at all on increasing the quantity of martensite
but does cause a maximum strengthening of the steel. The temperature
of the beginning of the reversible a-+y transformation was measured
magnetometrically and was found to be 550 to 570OC- Data given in
a table show that additional hardening may occur at temperatures
which are lower than the initial temperature of the reverse trans-
formation. Therefore, additional strengthening after low tempera-
ture annealing cannot be explained by phase hardening during
reversible a-> y transformation. To elucidate the nature of this
strengthening in the steel under investigation, the authors have
studied the changes of other physical properties caused by tempering.
The results have shown that holding the metal at lower tempering
temperatures reduces the electric resistance and the volume, which
indicates that processes of rejection occur which bring about an
increase in the magnetic saturation and a change in the stability of
the residual austenite. After tempering in the temperature range
Card 2/3
85195
-S/129/6o/ooo/oli/ooi/oi6
E073/E535
Phase Transformations in Type >(17HV0 (Khl7N7yu) Steels
400 to 5000Cs the magnetic saturation increases to an extent which
is the greater the higher the aluminium content. To obtain confirma-
t1on that strengthening does take place during isothermal holding,
the hardness was measured during tempering; for each tempering
temperature 3 to 6 specimens were used; the testing was in vacuum
for specimens subjected to annealing at 10500C for 8 hours, quenching
from 10500C and tempering for 3 hours at 7500C. Increases in
hardness were observed which are attributed to the rejection of an
intermetallide. Chemical and X-ray analysis data of the residue
indicate that the hardening of the investigated alloys is due to
rejection of an intermetallide phase (FeNi) 3Al which is enriched
with iron and nickel. It in also necessary to consider the
possibility of a slight strengthening as a result of rejection
during tempering of martensite and of finely dispersed carbides.
Thus, the obtained results lead to the conclusion that hardening
(strengthening) of the investigated steel takes place as a result of
15 eparation of a phase which is rich in Ni, Fe and Al. There are
8 figure, 1 table and 11 references; 5 Soviet, I German and 5 English.
ASSOCIATION: TsNIIChM
Card 3/3
'16-11t0
22577
S/133/61/000/001/011/016
Ao54/k33
AUTHORS: Felldgandler, E.G., Engineer, and Pridantsev, M.V., Doctor of Tech-
nical Sciences
TITLE: The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformation Occuring in Type X1714
710 (Fhl7N7Yu) Steels
PERIODICAL: Stal', 1961, No. 1, pp. 58 - 64
TEXTt The Central Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy
studied the effect of the aluminum content and heat treatment on martensitic trara-
formation in Khl7N7Yu type steels. The five melts of steel used in the tests dif-
fered'.only in aluminum content and contained-0-075 - 0.090% carbon, 16.54 - 16.88%
chromium, 7.25 - 7-35% nickel, 0.. 0.63, 0.94, 1.08 and 1.12% aluminum (see table
2). Details of heat treatment applied in-the tests are given in Figure 1. In the
tests the Akulov-type anisometer and flat, 3 x 5 x 25 mm specimens were used.T.'Ie
temperature was registered with platino-rhodium-platinum or copper-constantan
thermocouples set directly in the specimen. All samples received the same initial
heat treatmentt high temperature annealing at 1,0_500C for 8 h In vacuum. The
specimens were then subjected to intermediate -temperature annealing at 700 - 1,OOOP
C to determine the effect of the conditions of this treatment on the temperature
Card 1/9
22577
S/133/61/000/001/011/016
A/054/A033
The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformations Occuring in Type )07W~O MIM
Yu) Steels
at the start of martensite transformation, (F1g. 2) and on the mariensite formea
during coxitinuous cooling (Fig. 3). Intermediate-temperature annealing was fol-
lowed by low-timperature annealing (aging) at 5oo-6oo0c. In some cases intermedi-
ate annealirt was substituted by cold working with 2 - 40% reduction. Refr1gera-
tion treatment was not studied. Results of the investigations showed that the
effect of'intermediate-temperature annealing is determined by the annealing tempex-
ature aAd by the-aluminum content of the steel. Annealing at-700 - 7500C produces
the least stable austenite with a starting temperature of martensite tr*ansforma-
tion varying from 28 - 400C for steel containing no aluminum to 1000C for steel
with an aluminum'content of 1.12% (Fig. 4). The amount of martensite formed in
continuous.coollmg increases with increasing aluminum content. Double interiped!Bte
-temperature annealing for 2 x 1-5 h results in more martensite formed in continu-
ous cooling than does single annealing for 3 h. Double annealing also increases
ductility and corrosion resistance. Steel with 1.12% aluminum annealed twice it
7500C, for 2 x 1.5 h and~aged at 5500C contained 80% martensite and showed a ten-
sile strength of 128.kg/eq mm, yield strength of 112 kg/sq mm, 17% elongation and
44% reduction of area. Isothermal cooling after intermediate-temperature anneal-
R,
S/133/6 1/'000/601/1011/016
A054/AO33
The Effect of Heat Treatment on Transformations Occuring in Type X171M0 (Xhl7N7yu)
Steels
ing, i.e., continuous cooling, to a temperature somewhat above or below M,, [Ab-,
stracterls note: subscript a (starting) has been substituted for subscript,4(nach-
alnaya)] stabilizea austenite, delaying martensitio transformation and reducing UB
amount of martensite formed in renewed continuous cooling. Austenite stabilisatkn
occurs, however, only at high rates of isothermal cooling. The aging temperature
must be at least 550 - 56OoCj aging at 5000C has a fairly good effect on residual
austenite. Only aging at 550 - 56000 raises Ms and increases the volume of gamma-
-to-alpha transformation taking plate during cooling from aging't4i*eratures. Frt>.-
longed holding and increased aluminum content act the came way an increased'asing
temperature (Fig. 11). Cold working also'jitabilizea austenite not transformed to
martensite by plastic deformation; continuous o6oling after cold working (with-
out reheating) to a temperature as low ab -1960C does not increase the amount of
martensite (Fig. 9). Additional martensitic transformation in continuous cooling
occurs only after annealing at 5500C. There are 11 figures, 5 tables and 24 ref-
erences, 16 Soviet, 8 Non-Soviet.*
ASSOCIATIONs TsNIIChM
Card 3/9
PRIDANTSEV.- M.V.;- MIDGANDLM, -EaG*
Tendency of OKhl7H7IU steel Uward intercryotalline corrosion. Blule
TSIICHM no#4:44,-46 161, WERA 14:10)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii
(Steel alloys-Corrosion)
21361
S/126/61/oll/004/008/023
EIII/E435
AUTHORS: and Pridantsev, M,V,,.
TITLE: Reverse Martensite-Transformation During the Beating
of Stainless Steels of the Transition Class
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1961, Vol.11, N0.4,
PP-551-556
TEXT: The authors have studied the temperature and kinetics of
the reverse martensite transformation of transition class stools
(i.9. those with austenits unstable on cooling)* the temperature
dependence of the magnetic saturation and the peculiarities of
martensite transformation on heating. The types and compositions
of steels studied are given in table 1. The reverse-transformatiau
temperature was measured with an Akulov-type magnetometer.
[Abstractor-a note: Not described.3 Isothermal heating was
effected in tin bathe which could be moved between the poles of the
magnet, " Specimens 3 x 5 x 25 mm, previously vacuum heated at - V
1050% for 8 hours, hardened'from this temperature and heated to
750*C were used. To differentiate between the effect of
temperature dependence of magnetic saturation and that of the
a(M)--4y transformation, the gradual heating to 700% with magnetic
Card 1/3
21361
S/l26/6i/oll/oo4/oo8/023
Reverse Martensite ... aiii/z435
saturation measurement was periodically interrupted while the
temperature was rapidly reduced to 2500C and further measurements
carried outl the temperature was then quickly brought to the next
high level. A similar procedure was used for studying the
transformation kinetics. Fig.2 shown the relative change in
magnetic saturation as a function of heating temperature for
X17147 (Khl7N7) steel with various aluminium contents (0 to 1.12%)l
Fig.3 shows the same functions for the various types of steel.
The relative degree of the a4y transformation is*ahown as a
functlon of -tempering t1me (mLn) in FIS.4 for Kh17N7 and X17H710
Khl7N7yu stools at 700 and 650% for each. The effect of nickel,
aluminium, molybdenum and tungsten is to raise the starting
temperature of the reversetransformation (manganese and copper
somewhat reduce it), The authors therefore suggest that one way
of raising the softening temperature of transition-class
stainless steels in to raise the reverse martensite transformation
temperature by additional alloying (e.g. with molybdenum and
tungsten). The effects found were similar to those reported by
P.Bastien and A.Sulmont (Ref.2) and recall that In Fe-Ni alloys
(Ref.3,4). The present authors suggest that the a(M)-4y
Card 2/3
21361
3/126/61/011/004/008/023
Reverse Martensito ... itili/z435
transformation in the stools studied during heating occurs in two
stages: the first is rapid (diffusionless) and the second is slow
(diffusion). This would answer the id1ba that the martensite type-
of reverse transformation cannot occur in steels because, as a rule,
the temperature ranges for this and for aiffusion processes such an
carbide separation coincidb (Ref.10). There are 4 figures,
2 tables and 10 references: 9 Soviet and'l non-Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONt Institut kachestyennykh ataley TsNZIChM
(Quality Steel Institute T9NIIChM)
SUBMITTED: July 19, 1960
Card 3/3
S10321611027100410101028
B103/B201
AUTHOR:
TITLE: Pickling of stainless steel of the transition class
PERIODICAL: Zavodskays, laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 4, 1961, 425
TEXT: The author has examined several electrolytes with a view to
rendering visible the structure of stainless steelby means of eleotro-
polishing. A similar study, but with other electrolytes, has been publish-
ed earlier by A. S. Tarantova, L. M. Pevzner, Zavodskaya laboratoriya
XXVt 9 (1959). The author achieved the beat reaults with an electrolyte
of 58% KNO 39 between 0 and 500. This temperature was maintained by the
periodic addition of liquid nitrogen to the electrolyte. The polishing
process took 10-20 sec. Furthermore, the author used 8.5 9/1 of citric
acid with 8.5 g11 of ammonium sulfate at room temperature and a current
2
density between 0.1 and 0.3 a/om . This electrolyte lays bare the
structure,in all stages of thermal treatment (tempering), of steAls of
the type XIMM (Khl7N7yu) as well as of several other stainless steels
Card 1/2
Pickling of stainless steel ...
S103 61/027/000/010/028
BlO~YB201
of the austenite- and ferrite-austenite class. The author did not achieve
any Btable results with chromatic pickling in boiling alkaline ferrocyanide
when trying to disclose the 6-ferrite, because the pickling temperature
was too high. Conversely, hd succeeded in the electrolytic chromatic
pickling in 10. Pb(CH 3COO)2 solution at room temperature. The samples
were subjected to a slight first-pickling treatment in 1VIo oxalic acid.
Austenite as a consequence of the pickling took on a bright-blue color,
while martensite and 48-ferrite were colored dark-blue. Both a prolonga-
tion of the pickling time and a greater current density caused the forma-
tion of thicker films. In the process, austenite turned blue or straw-
yellow, while ferrite turned orange-yellow or red. (Abstracter-s note;
Complete translation]. There are 1 figure and I Soviet-bloc reference.
ASSOCIATION:
Tsentrallnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii im.'I. P. Bardina (Central Scientific Research
Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy imeni I. P. Bardin)
Card 2/2
. JELIT40MER E.G.
j_
Etching of transition type stainless steals* Zav, lab. 27 no, 4:425
161. (KIRA 14:4)
1. TSentraltnyy nauchno-isoledovateltakiy institut chernoy metallurgii
imeni I.P. Bardina,
(Steel-Metallography)
FEL!DGAlMIER, B.G.; PRIDANTSEV, M.V.
Reverse transformation of martensite in the process of heating
stainless# transition-class steels* Fiz. met. i metalloved. U
no. 4:551-556 Ap 161. (KMA 14:5)
1. Institut kachestvennykh staley TSentrallnogo nauchno-iseledovatelf-
skogo instituts. chernoy metallurgiio
(Steels Stainless-Metallography)
(Metals, Effect of temperature on)
"1N,; ED
FELIDGANDIER, F.G.; YAKOVLEVA9 Ye.F.
Distribution of addition.elemants.betusen-tha ferrite and.AM
austenite of the Khl7N7lU-type isteel.,Sbor. trud TSNIICHM no.
35t67-68 163. (NIRA 17s2)
Mpp
~ .-0",
~ L
- ,- . ZFI 1
r-,
~ ~ ~ 72 5-.. -.
~
4 1
M
Card 2/2
GULYAYEV, A.P,.; FEL'DGANDLER,,,,E.G.; SAVKINA, L.Ya.
Embrittlement of ferritic austenitic and ferritic otainless
steelB. Metalloved. i term. obr. zet. no.3s4l-" Mr 165.
(MIRA 18:10)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii imeni I.P. Bardina.
DUBITSKIY, M.N., inzh.; IVANOV, K.Ye.', kand.tekhn.nauk; ALIBMKHT, V.G.,
retsenzent; FELMXW,-Z.D-.7-.rfLtaenzent; KOLTUNOVA, M.P., red.
MEDVEDEVA,, M.A.# takhn.red.
(Determining the economic efficiency of the measures for the
mechanization of track ovorhaullng operations] Opredelenie
ekonomicheskoi effektivnosti meropriiatil. po mekhanizatsii
kapitalinykh putevykh rabot. Hoskva., Vses.izdatellsko-
poligr.obl'odinenie Min-va putel soob., 1961. 92 p. (Moscow.
Voesoiuznyi nauohno-issledavatellakii institut zhelezno-
dorozhnogo transports. Trudy,, no&=). OICMA 15:3)
(Railroads-Ilaintenance and repair)
(Railroads-Cost of oporation)
FELIDMAN, E.D., kand.tekhn.nauk; BAFWJOV, A.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; KOZLOV, V.Ye.,
-- '' ~kind.tekhn.nauk
'I , I
Staged increase of the traffic urrying capacity of single-track
lines. Vest.TSNII MPS-41Z, %R.6t43-49 163. (KMA 16:10)
CHERNMORDIK, Grigoriy lllichj ZUBOV) I.V., inzh., retsenzent;
FEL I DMM E -kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; ZABE10,
-~ P
, .~T ~dll telkihn.naukj, red.; BOEROVA, Ye.N.# teklm. red.
(Increase of train speeds] Povyshenie skorostai dvizheniia
poezdov. Moskva,, "Transport," 1964. 200 p. (MIRA 17:2)
BARMIOV, Abram I~ciJoyevich; KOZLOV, Vasiliy Yefimovich; FELIDIL41~.-Einfirl
..Da
.3~mq~PETROVA, V.L., red.
[Development of the traffic and carrying capacity of single-track
lines)Razvitie proprushoi i provoznoi sposol-monti odnoputnykh
linii. hoskva
.. Transport., 1964. 105 P. (Moscow. Vsesoyuzn,"i
nauchno-issledovatellskii institut zheleznodorozhnogo transporta.
Trudy, no.280). (MIRA 18tl)
7
ACC7N_ Ri___fi6b_0M32 S66RC J~E: UR/0281/66/ooo/ooi/0099/0107
WHOM Felldman, E. D. (Moacow)
)RG: None
NTLE: The efficiency of using gas turbine locomotives in railway transport
3OURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Energetika i transport, no, 1, 1966
rOPIC TAGS: gas turbine engine, locomotive, railway transportation, railway vehicle
Jata, railway network
kBSTRACT: The author slVdies the traction power, operational an4 economic indices of
3as turbine loc _Zesl'Sperating under realistic conditions. A comparative evalua-
tion is maEW between conventional and gas turbine locomotives with respect to railroad
transport application. This comparison shows that gas turbine loccraotives are econom-
Lcally efficient for freight and passenger service. It is reco=ended that studies
oe carried out to determine the effect of design characteristics and specific locomo-
tive characteristics for various types of drives with respect to their application and
the econcimic.results of this application on the national economy. All data up -to date
3how that gat(turbine, steam and electric locomotives are useful in their respective
3ections of the state railroad system. Orig. art. has: 1 figure, 3 tables.
3UB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE; 20Aug;65
K14
g'a 1~ i a n Var,
or ~!.Iu
4~Al. -Wit
2m,,-, 1 n s ~,a
no. 12,
Tf P',- TAGS: alloy steel, hafnium steel, low carbon ~qtepl
Al
R,
V VIVI~ 1~
APS002242
":il f n
~he 'Ins
h(llT!lQtr,l ot
Assoc -LA-I -LOIFI -Mr. n-di lr,,3tYtUt---tWt&lA-v itrKratu~ Scientitle; -Searcl
FNC!. 00
000
2/2
Card
L 96hi-66, W(M1.4W4X)ftPF(n)-21WA(d) I') T.TP(,) ?&Tw/lrnl
ACC NKI AP502 706 SOURC9 CODS: UR/0129j65jObO/0l1iOb23/0624
ozh"Ya. S&
AUTHORS: Zador ndler, x. I., Dobruskina. Sh.
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of carbon and manganed content on the pipsertiei of low-*Iloz steel
containing small amounts of niobim
SOURCE: Xetallovedeniye L ternichaskaya obrabotka metallow, no. 11, 1965, 23-24,
and insert facing p. 40
TOPIC TAGS: nioblum steel, carbon steell manganesesteel, tensile strangthg Iwact.
strength, ductility, solid solution
ABSTRACT: The article,'piresents.the results of an Investigation of the effect of
on the properties of various forritic-pearlitLe stools containing various amounts
of C (0.08 to 0.32%) and Mm (0.81 to 2.02%). On the basis of tests of the tensile
strength, impact strength, and hardness of the specimens it is established that. giver
a fixed content of Nb, the content of C and Ma markedly affects the strength charac-
teri~tLca of the Investigated stools. The Lower the C content is, the more beneficial
in the effect of the addition of Mb on the strength characteristics. Increasing the
Mn content from 0.8 to 2% In steel containing 0,11% C and 0.04% Mb enhances the
steel's strength by 15-20Z. The addition of small amounts of Mb (0.02-0.05%) is parti
Ap
Card 1/2 VW: 669.15-1941741293
STz
or.
-ACC NR, AP5027706
cularly beneficial to steels of the M'and M types. Since ths added Mb as
shown by chemical analysis of the carbide phase -- is present not only in the NbC
carbide but also in the solid solution, it considerably increases the strength of the
ferrite and the general strength of the steel without detriment to the plasticity and
ductility of the steel. Increasing the C content to 0.30% or the Mn content to 2%
leads to the appearance of a substantial amount of the bainitic component, which in-
fluence# the properties of steel regVdIess of the presence or absence of Nb. Nb re-
duces proneness to deformation I!gi Its bot-rolled manganese steels, which to of
*Ajor significance to their use In voldnat s Orig, art* bee: I figure.
Y, 5r r4
SUB CODEs Its 13/ SUM DUSt am*/ OM IV: 0001 M an: 000
2
CW4
SANDLER, N.I.; I:OBRUSKINA, Sh.R.; ZAYKOV, S.T.; ZADOROZHNAYIA, L.K.;
11 J.; ZHIGULIN, V.I.; RUBINSKIY, P.S.;
__EEL I D& _,.L ASNIS, A.Ye.
Low alloy manganese steel with nioblum smelted in an oxygen-
blown converter. Stall 25 no.21160-162 F 165. (MIRA 180)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskly institut metallov;
zavod im. Petrovskogo i Institut elektrosvarki Im. Ye.O.
Patona AN UkrSSR.
ZADOFtOZHNATA, L.X,; SANDLERp N.I,t, D019USIDA, Sh.R.,, FELILMU'r
Iffec-I of carbon and manganese content an ths propor7~'uo
low-alIqW.., stool vith a wmIl addi"ton of n1obi-va. Me 'ML'I'I,rrOA
i torms'obr, met. no,1103-24 0 165.
I
A01
DOBRUSKINA, Sli.R.1 SANDLER,* N.I.; ZADOROZHNATA, L.K.~ Fil'IMPKI E. )
YUHASHP Vome
Hafnium as an inoculator of I*v--3arbon 9teel. Sbor.'.--,-ad.
UNUM no.Ilt262-266 165. (MIR4- 18111)
6016752 SOURCE CODE: UR/0277/66/000/00i/ooo9/oOo9
AUTHOR: Dobruskina, Sh. R.; Sandler, H. I.; Zadorozhnaya, L. K.; Felldman, E. 1.i
lunash, V. M.
TITLE: Hafnium, As a modifier in low-carbon stee
Vt
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Mashinostroitellnyye materialy, konstruktsii J raschet detaley ma-
shin. Gidroprivod, Abs. 1,46-53
REF SOURCE: Sb.tr. Ukr. n.-i in-t metalloy, vyp. 11, 1965, 262-266
TOPIC TAGS: hafnium, low carbon steel, austenite
ABSTRACT- The authors study the effect of 0.023 and 0.052% Hf on the properties of
j5D2 steel. The steel was tubjected to mechanical tests in the hot-rolled, quenched
and annealed states. The addition Hf in the given quantities has no considerable
effect on the mechanical propertie4d microstructure, but retards austenite grain
growth noticeably at temperatures ~,11500C. Bibliography of 2 titles. I. Strebkov.
[Translation of abstract]
SUB CODE: 11
Card 1/1
um 669.297:669.14.018
4;C 4't?i
---SOURCE -CODE: --RU/0004/65/000/001/0613
t
AUTHOR: Tomoiagal Radu (Engineer; Bucharest); Gosmin, Gheorghe (Engioneer's, Bucharest);
Feldman, Eliza (Bucharest)
ai'Polytechnical Institutes Bucharest (Institutul politehnic);
OORG: _Tomot~
[Cosmin; Feldman] Electroaparataj Enterprise, Bucharest (Intreprinderea Electroaparataj)
TITIE; Heating calculation of alternating-current electromagnet coils
SOURCE: Electrotehnicaq no. 1, 19659 13-22
TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic coils alternating current
ABSTRACT: A study of thermic flux circulation through alternating-current electro-
magnet coils under stabilized operatir
g conditions, taking into account all the
sources contributing to heating (iron,, screen turn and coil resistance losses).
A novel method for calculating the maximum temperatures in coils is described and
compared with the main "clacaical" methodag and a method for the calculation of
short-circuit windings within the magnetic iron core is also suggested. This
latter method is based on experimental work carried out at the Electroaparataj
Enterprise. Orig. art. has: 10 figures and 5 tables. (Based on authors' Eng.
abet.] [JPRSj
SUB CObE: 09 / SUBM DATE: O9Apr64 / MIG REF: 004
ha
UDC: 621.
1.001.24
S/18IJ62/004/009/031/045
B102/B186
AUTHORS: Pastur 11* A.IFelldman, E. P-, KoBevich,'A..M.," and
Kosevich, V. M.
TITLE: Rectilinear dislocation in the plane of discontinuity of
elastic constants in an unbounded anisotropic medium
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tel's, v. 4v no. 91 1962, 2585 - 2592
TEXT: Calculations of the stress and displacement field of a dislocation
line are based on a model which asaumea an isotropic medium# as
investigated by A. K. Head (Proc. Phys. Soo.# B66, 793, 1953)z The
dislocation line is assumed as running parallel (11zY to the plane of
discontinuity (xOz) of the elastic constants and situated near this ,
plane, with the Burgers vector oriented in an arbitrary direction. The
dislocations are in the upper semispace 1(y >O)9 and the dislocation line
is assumed to out the xOy plane at the point (0,y 0) where the stress tenaor
a0 is-acting. In this model, the stress tensor and displacement vector
ik
are-given by
f k~ Y>'0~ (1, k.= 4 2, 3),
Card 1/5
S/161/62/004/009/031/045
Rectilinear dislocation in... B102/t186
and
no -#- u+,' Y>O 2, 3). (2),
UT M