SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PECHKOVSKAYA, K. A. - PECHKOVSKIY, V. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001239810017-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 15, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Electron-microscopic Investigations of Vulcanized SOV/46-25-6-14/26
Products of Vatural and Synthetic Rubber
in unod, and an exampla (Fig 1) in Ahown of' natural rubt)er
enlarged 41000 times. In the second part of the paper the re-
sults obtained by investigations carried out of four vulcanized
producto are dealt with, each of which is oo:ijposfd of two
kinds of rubber. Thoue vulcanized producto tihow vuriout3 forma
of microinhomogeneity and size. From the boundaries of these
microinhomogeneities conclusions may be drawn as to compatabi-
lity In that a diffuse boundary indicate3 better compatibility.
There are 3 figures and 9 references, 6 of Nhich are Soviet.
Card 2/2

FUMOVSKATA, K.A.; (2WVSKIT, P.N.; SIKOOVSKATA, S.A.
Chemleal and physicochamical methodo of evaluating carbon black
quality. Kaucih. i rez. 16 no.3:28-32 Hr '57. (HIIIA 12:3)
l.Nauchno-istledovatellskiy institut shinnoy promyshlonnosti.
(Carbon black)

BLAGOV. S.S. [deceased]; f!~',nOVSKAYA, K.A. ; LYKIN, A.S.; SIMANOVSKAYA, S.A.;
SHMIGI:LISKIT# VJC.
Electron--microscopic investigation of rubber mixtures and their
basic ingredients. Kauch.i rez. 18 no.3:12-18 Kr '59,
011RA 12:5)
1. Nauchno-iseledovatellakly institut ohinnoy promyshl.ennosti.
Olubber research)
(Electron nicroscopy)

SOV/a.M,-58-6--)/25
AUTHORS: tach1xv,,ikaya~ K.A., Shodid-Khuzoral, N.A., Orlov~;~,,iy
L=v hitJ,--K-B-.-,-NDvikova I.S. and Bryushkova, I.I.
TITLE; Chemical and Physico-Qhenical Methods of Evaluating t~ie
Proporties of ~;arbon Black Mimichoskiye i fiziico-
khimicheskiye metody otsenkli kachestva sazh)
Part II: The Fundamental 'Structure' of Carbon BlacK
(Soobshcheniye !I: pervichnaya Istruktural jazhi)
PERIODICAL: Ka-achuk i Rezina, 191;8, Nr 6, pp 6 - 13 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The .-.olorinetric method for evaluat'n the dispersity of
carbon black was discussed in Part I Nef 1). This"article
describes investigations on the Istruc,;urel of carbon
blac'-t. After defining the terminology of Icarbott blacl',Z
partLclesl, cry3tallite, and the primary and secondary
aggr,igate~ methods for the quantitative evaluation of the
fundamental 'structure' of carbon black are discu3-;ed.
None of these methods was entirely satisfactory. Com-
1;ara,;ive evaluation of the fundamental 'structure' can be
achieved by defining the oil number and the 13tructurel
Card 1/3 inde,.:. The form factor can serve as an added character-
istio. The partial breakdown of the fundamental Istructurel

SOV'138-58-6-3/25
Chemical and PI,isico-Chemical Vlothods of Evaluating tho Proportio3
of Carbon blacl:
Of JE!t carbon black leads to a decreaSEI in the oil nui-,,ber
,~.,ithcut cau3in- appreciable changes in the unit surface.
'~he fundar.,',ental Istructurel inhibits granulation of t~--
carbon black. The Secondary litructure-I i,,iallroj granulIttion
oa--iiar. The degree of the development of the fundainontal
ljtructuret indilcatoz; a change in the technological
tios of the raw zPaterial mixtures; riiytures containing
carbon black with large primary particles are uji~ally -cre
viicous, car, be sprayed more quickly and g.-*Lve a tainner
de,)osit thar. mixtures containing carbon bluc% of nor,ial
3tructure. Jot carbon black (with -,)artly di3inte;ra~ed
fundamontal 'structure') imparts to vulcani3-ute.3, ba-;ed on
SO, a lowered nodulust a lower degree of Glectro-
conductivity and increased bonding L;trength to cords
Card 2/3 (Fig 3). The degree of disj~erjity and data or, the
Istructurel of various 630oviot carbon black3 are ll~ftod in

S0VM8- -58-6-3/25
Chemical and Lethoriz of Evaluating the Prolerties
of Carbon Black
Table 2, and Table 4 gives the physico-chemical and
technological properties of American furnace carbon black.
There are 5 table6, 3 f.,.gures and 13 references
(7 English, 2 Gari,.an amt 4 Soviet)
C
ASSOCIATION: NaUchnoijsledovatel'z;kiy institut shinnoy
promyshlennosti (Research Institute for the Tire industry)
1. Carton black---Physical properties 2, Carbon black--Chemicai pro-
perties 3. Colorimetric analysis--Applicationa
Card 3/3

PECHKOVSKAYA., _N,_A - KEW, B.Z.'; DOGIOKIN, B.A.
..; SEZIAII)RSKAYA, L.G.,
Reinforcement of imbber in latex. Part 7: Uectrozi microscope
stud.y of filler-reinforced latex blends [with surmary in
English). Koll.zhur. 23 no-4:4--62-463 JI-Ag 161. (MIRA 1,1,:8)
1. Nauchno-issladmvatellskiy institut shinnoy prcmyshleimosti,
Moskva.
(Latex)

SHMIDAHMEMI, B.A.; DRWVSKIY. P.N.; LIVSHITS, F.B.;
HDVIKOVA, I.S.; BRYUSHKOVA, I.I.
Chemical and physicochenical methods for evalnatiAg the quality
of carbon black. Report no,2: Primary Retructurel of carbon black.
Kauch. i Tez. 17 no.6:8-13 Je 158. (MIRA 11:7)
l.liauchno-iaeledovatellskiy inetitut shinnoy promyshlennosti.
(Carbon black)

FICHKOVSKAYA, K.k.*. GOLOINAN, R.I.; DDGADKIN, B.A.
properties of filled rubber vixtures, Part 17:
Properties of colloidal silica which determine its reinforce-
ment affect. Kauch. i res. lip no.2:12-17 F 158. (MIRA 11:4)
1jauchno-issledovatel'skiy invtitut shinnoy promyshlennosti.
(Rubber, Synthetic) (Silicic acid)

DOGADKIN. B*; GOLTMAS, A.
Structure ard prcperties of filled rubber mixtu"s. P&rt 16: Kixtures
from butadione-Na rubber with :!olloidal silica. Knuch. I rev. 16 no.8t
1-5 At 157. (HIM 10:11)
1. Nauahro-Issledovatel'skly institlit nhinncy protiyahlennosti.
(1hibber. Synthstic) (Silicic acid)

ELM Kov'S Kt9 14 ) r). /4.

rn
M. HORS:
A

echlcovskayla, Gol'dman, f. 1; Joradlkin, 3. A.
TITIX: Strui-Iture and Propnrttr?s of Containinr
'-'illers. (Struk-tura i svoyst-Va napolnennykh rezinovy'.1h
sme~3ey)- Part 17. Propertie3 Of CO!10'Ldal S*.liCiC
Acid, DefinlnU its Strenpthening Zl`ect. Woobshcheniye
'VII~ 6voystva lolloidnoy ',-remnelzi loty, oprodelya-
Ic 8 U
Vushchiye eye usilivayushchiy effelct.)
n, U03ICAL: Kauchulc I. %ezina, 195S, N'r.2. pp. 12 - 17. (Uj37i).
ADST'ZACT: A da"-;,il-ed InvestiCation of samples of colloidal silicic
aoi,J of varying activity was carried out. Zlectron -
r-j~crjyscopic investil-ations -iere mado to determine the
of dispersion. Pigs. 1 and 2 01107 micro-
photuo-
.
of active (strengthening the rubber) and inactive
-
--
N
~
Vin
only a sliEht strenCthening effect on t1ae rubber)
samples; 4f size of tae particles waz :.ppro:,ii,,i-Ltely
150 -- 300 The optical density of aqueous suspensions
was determined, and it was found that the li~rht absor-p-
tion in suspensions containing active silicic acid, e-.ual
ueightu concentration, WUIS twice as large as the lit.-ht
absorot*on In suspensions containing the inactive sample
'
(Tabl
a 1.). The dispersion of active and inictive modi-
fications of colloidal oilicic acid in ia - but-adiprie
Card 1/3 rubbE!r was evaluated by microscopic an-_-Aysir.

62B-2-3/8
Structure and
17. Properties
e a L.
Card 12/3
Properties of Rubber '.'i:,tures Containinr ?a-rt
of 'Volloidal jilicic -~cld, JefininC its; ot-run7t:i2nin(-
-nd ')v addin,- colourin,- a-rentso. Figs. ..nJ 4* ,Acro-
photot-rLphs of ru)')er mixtures containln(- inactive/
active silicic acid, 'Surface properties of the filler
Fire deton.Anod br the inture of the filler it.solf, ancl
by the b,-producto adsorbed on the surf%ce o"' 'u-Iie 3cLr-
ticless. It there-for,~-, necessary to deturmine to
wh---'.- decree the activity of t'Yo colloid.,.-l silici(-- acid
and o-:' the 'Iller depe-.(.bon tllie ad,~orbed ubst..ices-.
Such ad-nixtures are eloctrgly'es which Were 3e~)ar Aed
by h'LC,-h voltaGe dialysir-l' TZc6iults of this purlfllc,-~.tion
)-Lr'-.t1on o^
riven in Tr.L')l,-, ";they DWOW "',i-lit Vie ,e,
adsorbed ad.-ii:.-tures wi--,h ~-:.ctive colloidal silicic acid
do not le%d to deactivaUon. "~he electrical properties
of the s----i,)les of collo kial silicic a varyin-
de,.ren of activit, , do',;;?rr, ined ')y ele-otroL)'norc-i3'
on %n ap,iaratu3 dent-nod 'kpr 6. 'A'ribinovicl- lid
"lie e _'perD ' n
i FI'i a T I were c~lrried out 0 u3pen-
n
Sions - Lilicic acid 1A n aqueous SOJUtio.,j 01 rl7rcerin,-~,
t"(-, conccntr~ttjon -jo-.ig ad~.I.:tures c-n ')e
seo