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CIA-RDP79T00975A009100140001-5
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23 July 1966
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CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE
BULLETIN
CURRENT INTELLIGENCE
RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY
State Dept. review completed
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23 July 1966
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
CONTENTS
3.
Communist China: Regime's intent to reform
higher education has produced strong negative re-
action. (Page 3)
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4. Belgium-Congo: Brussels seeking clarification of
Mobutu's intentions. (Page 4)
5. NATO: Differences relating to nuclear-defense
sharing and planning matters emerged in recent
discussions. (Page 5)
6. Notes: Congo (Brazzaville); Malagasy Republic.
(Page 6)
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Communist China: The Peking regime
nounced intent to reform higher education in China
seems to have produced a strong negative reaction
among university students.
Cambodian
Premier Sihanouk's son, who was s u ying at Peking
University until mid-June, is quoted as saying that
the announcement last month of plans for a "thorough
reform" was followed by violent riots and mass ar-
rests of students at universities in the capital. The
Cambodian said that life at the university had become
so unbearable that he would never return. He thought
that a similar situation prevailed at universities in
other cities.
This version of student reaction has not been con-
firme , but there have been other indications of dis-
orders at schools in the past weeks in the wake of the
regime's cultural purification drive.
tudent
demonstrations were a daily occurrence, an at
armed soldiers were patrolling the streets of the
capital. although
student demonstrations had stopped, anti-Mao shouts
were still being heard at night coming from the campus
at Peking University.
It is not yet clear how far or how fast the regime
will actually push the radical changes in entrance re-
quirements, curricula, and operating methods that
have been discussed in the Chinese press. The only
concrete steps in this direction thus far have been a
six-month postponement of the enrollment of the 1966
freshman class at the universities and the retention of
students at the schools for indoctrination this summer
instead of giving them the usual working vacation.
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Belgium-Congo: [Brussels is seeking clarifica-
tion of Mobutu's intentions
Brussels sent a stiff diplomatic note to Kinshasa,
on 21 July stating that "conversations at the highest
level" not later than September seem "indispensable"
if the Congo wants Belgium's "cooperation. "" At stake
is the Belgian military and technical aid which most
observers believe essential to prevent anarchy in much
of the Congo j
Brussels is seeking to eliminate harassment of a
variety of Belgian business establishments in the Congo.
Mobutu apparently made concessions to Belgian and
foreign oil companies on 21 July but only under threat
of a cutoff of oil supplies.]
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NATO: (LDifferences relating to nuclear-defense
sharing and planning matters have emerged in recent
discussions among NATO members.
At the North Atlantic Council's discussion this
week of a British report on the Eighteen Nation Dis-
armament Committee in Geneva, the Dutch and Bel-
gians lined up with the British in urging that the so-
called European option clause in the Western draft
nonproliferation treaty be reconsidered. The Dutch
and Belgians supported the British contention that it
is essential for the Western Allies "to move" if any-
thing is to be accomplished at Geneva and that at
present the European option clause, which leaves the
door open for some kind of European nuclear force,
is the focal point of disagreement with the Soviets.m
!CA leading German CDU politician, however, has
expressed his opinion to US officials in Bonn that any
proposed nonproliferation treaty which`is more re-
strictive than the present draft and would totally elim-
inate the European option would be rejected by a large
majority of the Bundestag.
Differences of view have also developed over US
plans'-to press for a firm agreement on a permanent
nuclear-defense affairs committee with a subordinate
nuclear planning group. Although the Germans favor
eventual creation of a permanent committee, they do
not want to risk antagonizing the French at this time.
The Germans probably also want to put off institution-
alizing any arrangement which might diminish their
clear sharing problem
chances of obtaining a "hardware solution" to the nu-
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MALAGASY REPUBLIC
* Al ES SALAAM
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*Congo (Brazzaville): President Massamba-Debat
is apparently taking another step to curb his army,
which mutinied late last month.
the small contingent of French military
advisers has been asked to leave Brazzaville within a
few days. The 20 or so Soviets working with the army
may also be expelled. Massamba-Debat is now relying
chiefly on his paramilitary civil defense force, which
is being trained by Cuban and Chinese Communist mili-
tary advisers.
cialist policies and broaden the republic's contacts
Malagasy Republic: The reported illness of Presi-
dent Tsiranana may cause a period of political un-
certainty in the Malagasy Republic. He is said to have
suffered a stroke which may incapacitate him for as
long as six months. His constitutional successor,
Vice President Tsiebo, is a political nonentity, and
Interior Minister Andre Resampa is expected to as-
sume interim power. Resampa may act more authori-
tatively than Tsiranana and might try to initiate so-
with Communist nations.
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THE PRESIDENT
The Vice President
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Assistants to the President
The Scientific Adviser to the President
The Director of the Budget
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Counselor and Chairman of the Policy Planning Council
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Under Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
U. S. Rep., Military Committee and Standing Group, NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, Pacific
Commander in Chief, Atlantic
The Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
The Director, The Joint Staff
The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
The Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
The Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
The Department of Justice
The Attorney General
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Administrator
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
The National Security Agency
The Director
The United States Information Agency
The Director
The National Indications Center
The Director
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