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DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Imagery Analysis Report
Declass Review by
NIMA / DoD
Dredging Sites in the Lena Gold Trust Area, USSR
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DDI/IAR 85010
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DATE $UUST 19 7
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DREDGING SITES IN THE
LENA GOLD TRUST AREA, USSR
This study of the Lena Gold Trust area revealed six active areas
and one inactive area of placer mining within a 200-nautical-mile
radius of the Trust headquarters, at Bodaybo, USSR. A total of 17
dredging sites were identified within the active mining areas.
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(Il4MAR Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T:TITRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o . . . 3
GOLD TRUST MINING AREAS (TEXT)
MINING AREA 1, 2, 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
[NETING AREA 4, 5, 6. . . . . . .
I[.IjiE LOCATION MAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
t~J1 E . LENA GOLD TRUST AREA (MAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
"l.S-LTRE MINING AREA 1 (PHOTOGRAPH) . 7
'SURE !; . MINING AREA 2 (PHOTOGRAPH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
h' LIURE . PINING AREA 3 (PHOTOGRAPH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Y;_;LJRE (n . MINING AREA 4 (PHOTOGRAPH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
: 'a.: 0RE .' PINING AREA 5 (PHOTOGRAPH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
,JtURE MINING AREA 6 (PHOTOGRAPHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . .14,15
l:(1JRE 10, II. MINING AREA 7 (PHOTOGRAPHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . .16,17
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This report is based on KEYHOLE photographic coverage of the Lena Gold
Trust Area, USSR. A search was conducted to locate placer mining areas with-
in a 200-nautical-mile radius of the Lena Gold Trust headquarters located at
Bodaybo (57-45N 114-b0E). The imagery covered approximately 90 percent of
the search area; however, an assessment of all valleys and stream beds could
not be accomplished due to image obliquity.
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The purpose of this project was to determine the number of gold dredg-
ing sites and the size of each dredge operating at each site. A recent report
stated that 22 dredges had been prepared for work within the Lena Gold 25X1
Trust Area. 1/ Good quality KEYHOLE pho ograp y as 25X1
enabled observation of considerable activity and identification of dredges
within the six areas of active mining. The dredges ranged in length from 60
to 190 feet and in width from 40 to c90 feet.
All measurements have been made by NPIC Technical Intelligence Division
with the exception of those indicated by an asterisk (*), which were made by
the IAS analyst and should be considered. approximate. The NPIC/TID measure-
ments are considered to be accurate within + 10 feet for linear dimensions.
The dimensions given in this report do not include the hoisting units or the
tailing flumes. The heights of the dredges could not be measured accurately
because of overlapping shadows, but an app-rt.ximate measurement of 20-40 feet
in height above water level wa.s given.
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en not necezeorely area is located on the Vacha River apprc imately 6u nCri
ri, )r th.-northeast of Bodaybo, USSR, at 58-33N 115-2 _E. The Vacha
,_v:_~r flews in a southerly direction into the Zhuy ,, River. Only two
.gin : sites could be identified. Site 1 is lotted near the village
Kropotkin and the dredge measures 180 by 90 by -0 feet* high. Site
2 1_s Located near the village of Petrovskiy, and t1 dredge measures
1,H O by 7)G by 40 feet* high. Both sites appear qui,ee active from the
,enoutnL of light-toned tailings in their immediate ricinity. Limited
ieench.ing for geological exploration is located it the northern portion
tt,e mining area.
MINING AREA 6, (FIGURES 8.
USSR,
'T'h._; area is located approximately 10 nm nor-o offBothe daybo, seven located
114-24E. This mining area is the larg, St
rend covers approximately 25 nm of river bed. The area appears very
octLee i_'rom the amount of light-toned tailings ob.erved along the river.
;.,even separate dredging sites (Figure 9), all wit. dredges measuring
.70 by )0 by 40 feet high, were clearly identifie . Some shaft mining
i.tc trying carried out in the northeastern portion f the mining area.
Wrenching for geological exploration was identifi i within the surrounding
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IMAGERY ANALYSIS SERVICE
0919A
MINING AREA 7, (FIGURES 10,11)
This area is located approximately 180 nm south of Bodaybo,
USSR, at 54-23N 113-35E. Five dredging sites (Figure 11) could be
clearly identified within the placer mining area. The dredge located
at Site 1 measures 130 by 60 by 35 feet* high, and the remaining four
dredges measure 60 by 40 by 20 feet* high. Some shaft mining is being
carried on just south of the river. The large amount of light-toned
tailings located in the immediate vicinity indicates that the area
is active.
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DREDGE
FIGURE 6. LENA GOLD TRUST, USSR, MINING AREA 4, 58-37N 117-18E
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LENA GOLD TRUST, USSR, MINING AREA 5, 58-33N 115-21E
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FIGURE 8. LENA GOLD TRUST, USSR, MINING AREA 6, 58-08N 114-24E
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IMAGERY ANALYSIS SERVICE
FIGURE 9. MINING AREA 6
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SITE
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FIGURE 10. LENA GOLD TRUST, USSR, MINING AREA 7, 54-23N
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AC;IC. USAF Global Navigation and Planning (cart, Sheet GNC-5N,
,scale 1:5,000,000, 4th ed., 21 Novemi-r 1966 (UNCLASSIFIED).
Documents
!(equirement
c-r6-83,548
iAS Pro,iect
31.110-6
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