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Review of.
National
Intelligence
February 1975
Published Several Tit: c a Dar by the
nntelligence Community Staf for tbe:
Director of Centrt Intelligence
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Warning Notice
Sensitive Intelligence Sources and Methods Involved
NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION
Unauthorized Disclosure Subject to Criminal Sanctions
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op ecre
A Statement from the Director of Central Intelligence
I welcome this first issue of the IC Staff's Review of National Intelligence
because I see in this new enterprise an opportunity to further the community's
efforts to improve the quality of finished national intelligence. I look upon this
to a degree as a companion of our Studies in Intelligence publication, which also
deals, in its own way, with matters affecting and attending the development of
intelligence as a profession.
The reviews and critical appreciations which appear here should permit
us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of both our coverage of current events
and our estimates of longer term developments; the special articles and studies
should help us to assess a variety of intelligence matters in a broad community
perspective; and the statistical surveys should help us to examine the substantive
focus of our efforts, their relationship to the K[Qs, trends in production, etc. These
at any rate are the hopes of the publisher and, indeed, represent my own
expectations as well.
i
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STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The Product Review Division (PRD) of the Intelligence Community Staff
regularly reviews a wide variety of intelligence products (the NID, NIB, DIN,
Sigint Summary, Interagency Memoranda, DIEs, NIEs, etc.) and evaluates sub-
stantive coverage in all of the major categories of intelligence production---cur-
rent, estimative,'rand basic.
PRD's findings have hitherto been presented only in special surveys (e.g.,
post-mortem reports) and in informal reports to individual addressees. This new
publication, The Review of National Intelligence, brings the work of product
review to bear on a broader set of interests and concerns and presents PRD's
findings to a larger, community-wide audience. Our fundamental purposes in
this enterprise are wholly constructive: to develop a series of extensive-and
unique-files concerning various aspects of intelligence and intelligence proc-
esses; and to provide the kind of critical appreciation of published intelligence
which will be of value to the DCI, to USIB, and to the actual producers of in-
telligence. Our emphasis in this first issue is on the review of current publications,
but we plan in future issues to provide full coverage of a diverse array of finished
intelligence issuances.
Your comments concerning this publication, its contents, or, indeed, on any
matter of interest to the production community, will be most welcome. Please
address them (with permission to re-print them in this journal, if appropriate)
to the Chief, Product Review Division, ICS, Room 6 E 04, Headquarters Building.
Samue VV Wi -Wilson
Lieutenant General, USA
Deputy to the DCI for the
Intelligence Community
iii
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1 -1
Review of National Intelligence
February 1975
CONTENTS
A Statement from the Director of Central Intelligence ..................... i
Statement of Purpose ..................... ............................ iii
1. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REVIEW, DECEMBER-JANUARY .........
A. Comments on Coverage, Current Publications, KIQs, Sources, and
So Forth ......................................................
B. Special Studies and Commentaries 5
II. SPECIFIC COMMENTARIES AND STATISTICS BY AREA AND
TOPIC ......................................................... i
Western Europe ............................................... 7
The Middle East ............................................... W
Conventional Forces ......................... .................. 11
USSR and Eastern Europe ...................................... 1.1
Economics and Energy ......................................... 17
Latin America ................................................. 19
Sino-Soviet Relations ............... ........................... 21
South/Southeast Asia .......................................... 23
Far East .......................... ........................... 25
Strategic Forces ............................................... 27
Science and Technology ............ ........................... 29
III. SPECIAL STUDIES AND COMMENTARIES ..................... 31
Excerpts from the Preliminary ICS Post-Mortem Report on the Cyprus
Crisis of July 1974 .................. .......................... 31
IV. STAFF STUDY ...................... .......................... 33
Principal Findings of A Survey of Intelligence Community Periodicals .. 33
V. SPECIAL ARTICLE ................. ........................... 35
"Wohlstetter, Soviet Strategic Forces, and NIE's" 35
VI. LETTERS (for future issues)
VII. COMMENTS FROM CONSUMERS (for future issues)
V
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TOP S
SAMPLE ISSUE
No Dissemination
Review of
National
Intelligence
December 191'4
Published every other month b v the
Intelligence Community ~,taxlf for the
I)iri)ctor of Central Intelligence
TOP 114'(11?
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The Product Review Division (PR)) of the Intelligence
Community Staff regularly reviews a wide variety of intelligence
products (the NID, NIB, DIN, Sigint Summary, Interagency Memoran-
da, DIES, NIEs, etc.) and evaluates substantive coverage in all
of the major categories of intelligence production -- current,
estimative, and basic.
PRD's findings have hitherto been presented only in special
surveys (e.g., post-mortem reports) and in informal reports to
individual addressees. This new publication, The Review of Nation,]
Intelligence, brings the work of product review to bear on a broader
set of interests and concerns and periodically presents PRD's find
ings to a larger, community-wide audience. Or fundamental purposEs
in this enterprise are wholly constructive: to develop a series of
extensive -- and unique -- files concerning various aspects of intel-
ligence and intelligence processes; ar;d to provide the kind of cr? # i c?
appreciation of published intelligence which will be of value to te
DCI, to USIB, and to the actual producers of intelligence.
Your comments concerning this publication, its contents, or,
indeed, on any matter of interest to the production community, wii
be most welcome. Please address them (with permission to re-print
them in this journal, if appropriate) to the Chief, Product Review
Division, ICS, Room 6 E 04, Headquarters Building.
Samuel V. Wilson
Lieutenant [_'eneral, USA
Deputy to the DCI fox the
Intelligence Community
SECRET
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REVIEW OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
CONTENTS"
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
CONTENTS
I. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REVIEW
Principal }'findings
Other, Highlights
II!. SPECIFIC COMMENTARIES
The Middle East
Far E.st
Southeast and South Asia 17
Latin America L9
Strate i c Forces 21
Economic s
Science and Technology 27
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CONTENTS (cont'd)
II. SPECIFIC COMMENTARIES (cont'd)
B. Assessments
Excerpts from the Preliminary ICS Post-
Mortem Report on the Cypr is Crisis of
July 1974
Principal Findings of A Sur,rey of
Intelligence Community Periodicals 33
VI. OUTSIDE LOOKING IN- -THE CONSUMER'S
VIEW 35
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ET
Sample Issue
National Review of Intelligence - December 1974
I. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE RE VLE W
Our review this month focuses on three current inteliige,i