Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP79S01100A000200050001-3
Body:
Approved For Release 1999/09/21 : CIA-RDP79S0110OA000200050001-3
1
ECONOMIC INT. aLLIGEM COKMTr~ c;
WORKING PAP
EIC CONTRIBUTION TO N1E 11-6-56
CAPABILITIES AND TRENDS OF SOVIET SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
EICAP-4
13 June 1956
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Sacs. 793 and. 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by
law..
OCUMENT NO.
GE IN CLASS. L
NEXT REVIEW DATE:
AUTH: HR 70-2
DATE: (1 ~JR_HQ~REVIEWER: O ft&j
Approved For Release 1999/09/21 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200050001-3
Approved For Release 1999/09/21 : CIA-RDP7~0000200050001-3
This contribution to ME 31-6-56, "Capabilities and Trend::, of
Soviet Science and Technology"9 was prepared at the request of the
Scientific Estimates Committee and the Office of National Estimates
for use by th a SEC in the preparation of its draft of NU 11-6-56.
The contribution is responsive to spL-cif is questions or topics indicated
in the Terms of Reference, dated 3 April 1956 and is not inten,ed.as an
independrznt report.
This contribution was drafted in. CIA/ORR, and informally coordinated
by the EIO. The CIA/ORR draft was distributed to the EIC representatives
of the IAC agencies, with a request for concurrence or suggested changes.
The suggested changes were either taken into account in the present
revision, or noted therein. The limited time available did not, permit
further coordination.
Approved For Release 1999/09/21 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200050001-3
Approved For Release 1999/09/21 : CIA-RDP79S0110OA000200050001-3
1) design and -.onstruction of the article and working out of tech-
nological processes of its manufacture
2 designs construction, and working out of technological :)rocess
Of Manufacture of special instruments and special appli maces
3) working out and documentary preparation of norms for la )or,
t:---P nditure of materials and complilation of normative -alculatiolms
testing of naterials;, sr mif abricates, instruments and at)pliances
for the production of new types of articles
) cost of articles used as models (minus proceeds from th,:ir sale
'tr use
6) gating of experimental articles, including expenses fo::? correct..
:rag defects revealed in testing
modifying technical docurientation upon transition into ieries
or mass production
F1 replanning, modification, and adjustment of equipment, :n
t:onnection with organization of production of new types of
apt:?ticles
d.:iffe. ence between actual. and planned cost of production of
":.rst experimental model (or first lot" of this article.
FPhe funds for these activities come from revenue obtained from one or
both of two sources: l) Bud get allocations, and 2) Revenues obtain ~d from
.;ale of outputs It would appear that the bulk of these activitis s are
c ~n -;call yr r .imhurse3. since all inm:rovements and inventions of interest to an
r? ~t;rc?e branch of industry or of national, immrcmorta.nce as well as those for
wzaich t . a cost would have an unrea:-3or,,.,j1ole :Influence on the price of tie
sa :?oeitict are supported by the budget. The allocations for these activities
: R r. part of tthosee for Financing the National Economy.. The Soviets s;ive no
ct i idication as to the size of these expenditures. Within the e. Ltegory,
the National Economy, the size of certain subcategories are announced
amid c-thers can be estimateed, leaving a residual which includes these ?~eroduct
t >zryl.eapr: a costs as wall, as se2eraLl other types of expenditures. Wh:f.le it
Possible to differentiate M Ong the components of the resic.ual, a
s g eat :.a~mx of the m: ,nitud.e of exr !ndjt;ures required for product deve_'opm nt
a _-n be gained from US analogy., The 1957 US .Rudge:t indicates that the
i pat?s mmm t, of i"ensea e~xpenditlr,ea for product development (prototype.. and
i~a?_ rae for to st and evaluation
, facilities for experimental production,
B=andar sm