<style type="text/css"> .no-show { display: none; } .disable-fade-in{ opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; visibility: visible !important; } </style>
Skip to main content
Go to CIA.gov
Explore All Countries

Egypt

Africa

Photos of Egypt

view 32 photos
The ruins of Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt. The Karnak religious site was the largest in the ancient world and is sometimes referred to as "the Vatican of Egypt." It was composed of four sections, but only the Amun-Re is open to the public.
Country Flag

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Country Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
World Factbook Glyph
Special Country Products

Country Factsheet

Arrow Right Icon

Travel Facts

Arrow Right Icon
Locator Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Contents

Introduction

Tip
World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes
Arrow Right Icon

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 31

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>more than eight times the size of Ohio; slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico</p>

People and Society

Languages

Arabic audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Egypt. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 177

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 65

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 73

Death rate

comparison ranking: 212

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 115

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 128

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 88

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 63

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 39

Environment

Government

National coat of arms

Adopted in 1984, the coat of arms of Egypt features the national symbol, the Eagle of Saladin. The eagle holds a golden scroll with the name of the country, “Gumhuriyet Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah” (Arab Republic of Egypt), in Arabic script. The shield on the eagle’s chest shows the national colors of red, white, and black.

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 140

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 114

Labor force

comparison ranking: 20

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 125

Public debt

comparison ranking: 18

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 110

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 184

Exports

comparison ranking: 56

Imports

comparison ranking: 49

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 8

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 71

Heliports

comparison ranking: 33

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 45

Military and Security

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

Contents