SOVIET INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY MAJ GEN P. A. DIBROVA

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0001510402
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10
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June 22, 2015
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December 15, 2008
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F-2008-00388
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October 2, 1956
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Internal Ref No. 04-27 6.4 .3 3 0 U%-. Trop Secret Cuu" R16. 691. 2 October 195&s Auth._or r a }3nLk.net' -40- Copy NO. .i~.1~. dates----- ~?~- . . . a% -"/g i SOV]I.T INTE. LLIGE Cc - AND SECUR] Maj ?,en P;A. DIBROVA Source: A clandestine source of established authenticity. The following summary of information on Maj (' -nom Petr Alekse_nda~ovich , DIBROVA includes previously reported and unreported informs on available from source as wall as certain information obtained from other sources. DIBROVA was fairly well known to source over q, period of months prior to 19 Apr 56, when he (DIBROVA) left his duties in BERLIN to undergo medical endnation in MOSCOW. Apparently for reasons of health DIBROVA never fully resumed his dual role of Chief of the Directorate of the Military Commandant of .the Soviet Sector of. BERLIN, and Chief of the Central Military Kommandatura of the Soviet Sector, City of BERLIN. positions which source reports DIBROVA held since at least 1952. .In mid-June 19J6, according to another source, DIBROVA was replaced by Maj Gen A. S, SHAMOV. II. Subordination and Duties The positions of Garrison (or Military) Commandant and Central Kommandatura'Chief called for DIBROVA to supervise border control on the Ring- round-BERLIN, liaison with the East Germans and Western representatives in BERLIN and fulfillment of logistic requirements of other Soviet military elements in the city.' He was also asked to meet visiting Soviet dignitaries. Prior to the down-grading of the GSFG Frontier Control Directorate to a department in January 1956, DIBROVA often discussed border control operations and policy with the directorate Chief, Gen MALYI; thereafter DIBROVA's contacts with the Special Service Department, of the GSFG Operations Directorate under . .the GSFG Chief of, Staff (Col Gen A.P. TARA.SOV), which supplanted the directorate, were loss numerous. Presumably K=-T s under theGSFG Chief of Staff. DIBROVA was also often* in touch with Marshal A.A, GRECHKO (CinC,GSFG) by means of a "V.Ch" telephone, '-.o. one regarded by the So e s as a secure means of communication, and he has worked within the framework of border control directives issued by the CinC. DIBROVA occasionally received directives from the GSFG Chief of Staff's office, ...1.... QbEC .1...'i t U U V 9UM S I-- APPROVED FOR RELEASE Lii DATE: y . o8 s-so 04-Nov-2008``` %.. BEST COPY AVAILABLE DIBROVA was in daily contact with senior officers of the five independ- ent garrison battalions (referred to by the Soviets as "Co-.mandant's Battalions") under the Central Komm%ndatura and of battalion control points encircling the Western Sectors of BERLIN.* Matters ranging from the detention of Allied soldiers to border-crossing by dogs on a clandestine mission received his personal attention. A conversation on 15/17 Jan 56, which indicated the nature of his duties as well as certain personal characteristics, was one of several dealing with infringements of the Soviet Sector by Western troops.** DIBROVA reportedly ia8ued instructions for establishing Soviet Sector boundaries and setting . up boundary stones in 1952, but the work was interrupted in 1951+ and still was unfinished in February 1956. When the wife of Maj Can ,F,...B_. _ROM, British GOC, BERLIN was scheduled to pass through a Ring-round-BERLIN control point on route from MAflINBORN on 11 Apr 56, DIBROVA repeatedly urged the control point commander to salute, permit no hold-up in her passage, and to make the meeting "cultured." Officers under DIBROVA made representations to Allied authorities regarding Ea.st4est incidents in BERLIN; these incidents were particularly numerous soon after the handover of some BERLIN Garrison functions to the East Germans (DIBROVA disapproving) following the signing of the USSR-CSR State Sovereignty Treaty in September 1955. During this period DIBROVA was beset with border control problems, for a final order delineating Soviet and Fast German responsibilities had-not been issued. But although he was consulted on border control policy matters and despite his "lobbying" with the Chief of Staff and other high-ranking GSFG officers, DIBROVA's recommendations, like those of Gen MALYI, were ignored in the final directive signed by Marshal GRECHKO in early December 1955. In March 1956 again DIBROVA'-s objections were over-ridden by GRECBICO, who this time deleted portions of a directive which would have required special documents for "our mi:seions." Logistic and administrative support was provided by DIBROVA for other GSFG components stationed in BERLIN, including the 28th and ,.9th'Speoial Purpose Radio Regiments and at least three detachments, all subordinate to the GSFG Intelligence Directorate. Members of one detachment were known to have been on the ration strength of the Garrison; DIBROVA sometimes talked with the heads of the detachments; some telephonic comimnioations with the two signals regiments were routed via the Garrison battalion at TELTOW*when the regiments were stationed at BlRLIN/ Stahnsdorf; and a proposal was made in August 1955 for DIBROVA to establish a reception center for voluntary defectors.* - DIBROVA presumably was representing the Soviet Garrison when he met visiting Soviet-officials in BERLIN. At the request of Marshal GRECBKO, DIBROVA on 24/25 Nov 55 was to meet an "important guest" and-his wife, coming in the marshal's personal car from Hq,GSFG, to BERLIN for a tour -of the city.. apparently to be conducted by DIBROVA. *aaa* When Army Can A. S. ZHADOV, Deputy. CanC,'Ground Forces, Ministry of Defense, and Col Can T.T. KOROVNIKOV, Chief of Motor Transport Directorate, Ministry of Defense, were in BERLIN during The battalions are located at GROSS CLIENICKE, TELTOA, 1O RLSHORST, BERNAU, and KOENIGSWU.ESTERHAUSF1. The verbatim text of this conversation is attached as Appendix A. This reception center. may have been operationally controlled by the Intelligence Directorate. saaa?.Although the identity of the "important guest" -was not divulged, he may have been Soviet Minister of.Agriculture MATSKEVICH, who arrived 11 E868 early April 1956, they visited DIBROVA. The Commandant 'balked , however, at the suggestion that he matt four Ministry of Defense officials, among them one marwhal, at SCHOEN ELD Airfield in B IN on 6 Oct .55; it was?.not his responsibility, claimed DIBROVA, unless Marshal I.Kh. BA(RAM!AN, Deputy Minister of Defense, was a member_of the party. The zeal with which DIBROVA protected his authority from encroachment by others was shown not only by his reluctance to turn over certain border control duties to-the East Germans. Thinking that Gen MALYI was interfering with the nomination of a replacement of an officer at a control point, DIBROVA on 13 Dec 55 exclaimed: "What business is it of his? I have my men, and I know my men. This is nw responsibility." During the course of'a lengthy criticism of the GSE'G Frontier Control Directorate on 30 Dec 55, DIBROVA asserted: "It is our business to know most about BEFMIN." Told by a GSFG Barracks Service officer on 1/6 Apr 56 that a question had arisen about returning a awiimning pool to the Germans, DIBROVA protested: "No; What are we to have -- another boss in the compound," After thrice saying "on no account," DIBROVA eventually agreed.- Not feeling well, DIBROVA in November 1955 entered a CSFG hospital, where he was advised to trice three day's rest. Shortly thereafter he booked leave sterting on 1 Jul 56. In late 'January and early February he was again on sick leave. DIBROVA said on 8/9 Mar 56 that he had been "Chased into a hospital" for exsnination but there had refused to take an intravenous injection of "colouring matter." He showed annoyance with the hospital authorities for 'having released him without a proper diagnosis and especially for their having written in his book that he had refused the injection. Apparently indignant over their failure to make a firm diagnoses of what he believed might be a floating kidney, DIBROVA called them "horse doctors". and said he thought they might kill him. A full report on the matter, he added, would go to the CinC. The seriousness of his illness, probably cancer of the stomach, did not become apparent until April 1956, and even then Maj Gen V.Z. CHPOV, Chief, GSFG Medical Directorate, seemed to withhold his disis from DIBROVA. In a long talk with CHERTOV on 12/12 April, DIBR.OVA showed signs of nervousness over his illness. At the hospital in East Go= any. where the trouble had been diagnosed as a tumor "behind the peritoneum," it bad been recommended that DIBROVA go to MOSCOW for further a nination as "two heads are better than one." CHERTOV attempted to raise DIBROVA's spirits, saying that since the symptoms were of such long standing the operation could be nothing serious and that it was a 100-to-1 chance of the operation not being successful -- DIBROVA should not "let such an idea enter your head." DIBROVA. agreed but added that at times the thought did enter his udnd. With permission granted by the CinC, DIBROVA left on 17/16-April for an unspeniiled "acadery" in. U0SC01#. Subsequently CHWOV stated the trouble was the "same as Aleksandr Pavlovich'a, i.e. Col Gen Aleksandr Pavlovich TARASOV, GSFG Chief of Staff, who underwent an operation for stomach cancer, BEST COPY AVAILABLE DIBROVA numbe g his' professional contacts: ET: iL6ss A. Senior Officers Marshal GRECHKO - CinC, CSFG. What transpired between DIBROVA and GRECHKO in their "V.Gh." telephone conversations and in their face-to face meetings is not known, except that twice DIBROVA's recommendations on border control matters were turned down by GRECH10 in issuing directives. DIBROVA occasionally procured special items for the CinC; on one occasion, in October 1955, he was called upon by one of Marshal CREOHKO's aides to supply two brands of American cigarettes, admittedly not for sale on the?East Ger an market. With the marshal's aides DIBROVA was. on friendly terms, although he was taken aback when one member of the CinC's staff confided that he would like a "plum" in the BERLIN Garrison rather than to remain with Marshal GRECBKO; the officer, who believed that he did not have an opportunity for promotion in his present position, eventually was transferred to the KARLMARXSTADT area. Fins. (or Yanina) Vladimirovna DIBROVA, wife of the commandant, was on exceptionally good terms with Mrs. IClavdi Vladimj vna GRECHKO. On 19 Apr 56 it was stated that Mrs. DIBROVA had carrie out "the commission", presumably the procurement of certain goods in BERLIN, on behalf of Mrs. GRECHKO. Gen MALYI - Chief, Frontier Control Directorate; GSFG. Their cordial professional association, which never extended to a personal friendship, was climaxed in January 1956 when KILYI left Fast Germany upon the down-grading of his directorate to a department. The news of this reorganization was given DIBROVA by MALYI on 10 Dec 55. DIBROVA jokingly offered MPJ2LI his job, but MALYI declined with the explanation that he did not have the suitable "exterior" which he obviously felt?DIBIt)VA possessed, In dealing with the British and French, explained MAUI, one did not want to "look up to them" -- the job required "presence." DIBROVA [laughing]: "I see -- a fool perhaps, but a tall one." MALYI: "You know yourself that it's the same in MOSCOW. A man may be an arch-genius but if he hasn't a suitable figure, he'll never be the commandant of MOSCOW." Congratulating Gen CHI;RTOV on his youthful appearance, DIBROVA once insisted that "looks are everything, they. are the deciding factor," not age, but on another occasion DIBROVA maintained to the diminutive Gen MALYI that the "bead is the most important, the deciding factor." Despite their amicable relations, DIBROVA sharply criticized the Frontier Control Directorate on 20 Dec 55 for making several errors in a list of border control points, "not for the first time and-, not only on one occasion," according to the Garrison Commandant. He also attacked MALYI for taking a hand in the assignment of an officer at one of the Ring-round-BEI Th control points- * ai Gen P. PITO V?~? Concerned that East Germans might be killed by PITOVRANOV-a hunting for boar at night with infra-red sights, DIBROVA called the general "a fool" on 9 Oct 55, BEST COPY AVAILABLE $ According to another source DIBROVA is approximately 5-8 to 5-10 in height; he was born about 1900-1904.. The name MLYI, like "DIBROVA" of Ukrainian origin, literally means small. PITOVRANOV is identified by other sources as Chief of the KGB Residentura in East Germany and First Counsellor at the Soviet Embassy, TM .Irr. .46868 Lt Gen P.T. LUKASHIN - Chief, Political Directorate, GSFG. LUKASHIN had urged his. no to allow anyone through a Ring-round-BERLIN control point without proper 'documentation9.DIBROVA said on 7 Apr 56. The Political Directorate Chief had even "threatened" to report DIBROVA and have him punished if he did otherwise. Maj Gen V.M. DORMW -- Chief, Cadres Directorate, GSFG. Perhaps in an official capaci y DOMNIKOV contacted Mrs DIDRCVA a few days after her husband had left to?usu3ergo medical examination in MOSCOW in mid April 1956. (?Ma, j) Gen I rmajrOV - Chief, Motor Transport Directorate, GSFG. The Garrison Commandant on 26/27 Mar 56 aede.a personal plea to UDAVTKOV for ten POBEDA'a in connection with the expected arrival of Col Gen KOROVNIKOV in BERLTN. B. Subordinates While Col p. G. KII was Chief of the Kommandatura Department at 11q, GSFG, he was sharp ed by DIBROVA who said on 19 Dec 55 that the colonel fell.asleep and smelled of liquor during a Communist Party conference; even more indignant when'KtY KII denied the charge, DIBRC)VA was substantiated in his accusation by Gen MALYI. On 20 Dec 55 DIBROVA asked why ,,this simple matter" of the list of border control points had not been referred to him instead of "that cobbler, (Col N.K.) POMAZANOVSKII," then on the Frontier Control Directorate staff. A stroke of bad luck therefore seemed to have befallen DIBROVA when these two officers were assigned to him, KRYMSKII as a deputy and POMAZANOVSKII as Chief of Staff, with the down-grading :directorate in January 1956. But DIBROVA made the best of a bad bargain; although they were never on friendly terms, DIBROVA treated them with consideration and was on a first-name basis with both. Little is known of DIBROVA's relationships with u 1o ?A.~KOTsSYUBoAA, whom he described on 15/17 Apr 56 as "my y P h witky Col A.G. BODBI, another deputy who was transferred to the Belorussian Military 1xstrict in mid-January, presumably making room for Col KRYMSKII. When DIBROVA was ill in late January and early February 1956, some of his duties, including the signing of pisses, were assumed by KOTSYUBA. V. Family and Residences DIBROVA maintained a residence in BERLIN/Barlshorst and another at 109 Leningradskoe Chaussee, MOSCOW (Telephone No. D-7 4794). His wife lived with him in Karlshorst, rather than in MOSCOW, and he took her to the Soviet officers' spa in KAFLOVY VARY (KA.RLSBAD), Czechoslovakia, for the month of August 1955 because of her in health. The couple have at least two children. One son was attending the"Suvorov (Military) Academiy'in'KIEV in February 1955; another, V.Jiltljr DIBROVA,'was assigned to'an Intelligence Directorate detachment at NTW until April. 1956, when -his father arranged his transfer to another unit by unorthodox means. ? BEST COPY AVAILABLE .../.... 1ti-6868 VI Personality, Character, Habits DIBROVA speaks with a MOS00W accent despite the fact that he once described himself as a Ukrainian, and sometimes he lapsed into Ukrainian when talking with his very close personal friend, Lt Col P.V. KHLYUSg0, of the GSFG Finance Department. (Another personal friend with whom DIBROVA often spoke was Col BEISHOV, of the Foreign Trade Organization office at Hq, GSFG.1 He was less addicted to swearing than most other high-ranking officers. Except when provoked, DI13ROVA was uncommonly good-natured with colleagues and subordinates, .whom he addressed in such terms as "my very good friend." The Garrison Commandant was extremely kind and considerate with a major, temporarily serving as commander of a battalion, in answering questions on comparatively minor points in connection with the new duties. Source has indicated that DIBROVA 'was cooperative, easily approached, educated, cultured, positive in manner, vigorous, quick to act, and usually. calm and has a good sense of humor. These traits made him liked by his associate and created a favorable impression on source. Nevertheless, he was a severe disciplinarian and as harsh as any contemporary in dealing with shortcomings,. "There must be no appeasing" no "coddling of troops," DIBROVA once said. Unhappy when all of his female . ' interpreters were taken away, he described the remaining males as "bumpkins" on 15 Apr 56. He was quick to seize upon cases of indiscipline and mistakes of officers and other ranks, and when DIBROVA sentenced a soldier to 20 days' imprisonment for incorrectly permitting a car to go through a control point, a subordinate officer remarked the, sentence was "the minimum he gives." - An impatient DIBROVA dressed down an officer for a slow and inaccurate report of a border incident on 22/23 Mar 56; on if Apr 56 he spent much time trying to locate a soldier who had disappeared; he demanded-on 6 Apr 56 a report on two drunken soldiers. As in the case of an officer who suggested an intricate system for signalling East German border guards, DIBROVA was abrupt with subordinates who-made proposals he considered impractical. DIBROVA's own attitude toward higher authority. was not necessarily consistent with his strict adherence to regulations and his attitude toward subordinates who disobeyed. Notified on 9 Mar 56 of a reduction in GSFG working hours, DIBROVA was skeptical, recalling that a previous order which terminated the working day at 1800 hours had been short-lived; he added: "You people there [at Al, GSFGJ begin to respect laws -- .for how long?" Unless Marshal BAGRAMYAH were in the party, DIBROVA was disinclined to meet a group of MOSCOW officers holding ranks higher than major general.. As a Communist, DIBROVA was incensed when Col KRYMSR'II fell asleep during a Party conference in Decrmber 1955, and he took part- in political meetings of the Garrison. It was said on 6/7 Apr 56 that at one of the Garrison battalions DIBROVA was to give a lecture similar to one previously, presented by a Garrison political officer. Outside of his Garrison/Kommandantura and Comnun-,st Party work, DIBROVA's main interest was in hunting -- hence perhaps the outburst against ITOVRANO_ V. He and the commander of a Garrison battalion an 3 Mar 56 planned to leave on a hunting expedition in the Lake Seddin area before 8 a.m. the following day in order to forestall the commandant of the POTSDAM Komnandatura. BEST COPY AVAILABLE . . 146868'. DIBROVA sent one of GRECHKO's aides some hare he had shot, He frequently" invited friends to wild-boar hunts., and he enjoyed exchanging hunting yarns With 001 KHGYUBKO. Finally ,-DIBROVA appeared to pay particular attention to-outward appearances, On the occasion of Maj Gen ROME's wife going through a Ring-round BEMIN check point, he insisted that she should be treated in a "cultured" manner. On another occasion DIBROVA offered the Deputy Chief of the GSFG Barracks Services Directorate two seats in the diplomatic box at a concert that night in the Metropol Theatre in BERLIN commemorating the tenth anniversary of the founding of the German Youth Organisation (FDJ), Col POMAZONOVSKII would also be there with his wife. The Barracks Services officer was not to go alone, said DIBROVA, but should bring his wife or "somebody else's Wife" - someone "presentable like yourself." Accepting the offersthe Barracks Services officer said he would bring alon+g?a colonel or more likely -some woman whom he would tell to dress properly.. Attached to this report as Appendices A and B, respectively, are a translation of a conversation involving DIBROVA and a list of personalities appearing in this report. Appendix C is a digest of biographic information on DIBROVA, obtained from other sources. ?EST COPY AVAILABLE Appendix A to MFU No. 691f DIBROVA-S{RYABIN-KOSTYI~V Conversation I " In mid-January 1956 a U.S. Army sergeant driving from BERLIN to FRAdMET/Oder passed through the Soviet control point on the Ring- round-BERLIN en route to MARIIIVBORN, but returned to the control point over three hours later. In the interim -he had mistaken a route sign and had nearly exhausted his fuel supply. DIBROVA's 15/17 Jan 56 conversation with Lt Col B.S. KOSTYIEV, Chief of Frontier Control for the BERLIN Garrison, and with Sr Lt SKRYABIN, who pommanded the control point, follows: D: Where is this American who was detained? ? S. He is here, Comrade General, in NOWAWES.. . D: S Is he released yet? Not yet We a i d t : . are prep r ng ocumen s. D: No release! Drag him over here. Tell the lieutenant colonel and S: bring him over here. ? Yes, sir. D: And these guys who came to meet him -- let the devil's mother take K: D: K: D: them! Get KOSTYLEV to the telephone. [to himself] They certainly thought it up, all right. I am listening, Comrade General. Who came for this American? Liaison officer KARLINSKII. [by this time extremely angry] Why did you start ne What an outrage: gotiations ? with him? K: We did not talk to him. He was here prior to our arrival [from the Soviet Garrison]. He was already talking to the detained sergeant. .D: You should not be doing that. Send them away. - Grab him and bring him over here and let him proceed on his way. How can you do a thing like that? D: Yes, with the car, with everything. 'What an affair; Honestly, how can they do it like that: [slams the receiver] BEST COPY AVA LABLE SECRET H g _F---iii. It4.6868 DIBROVA, Vladimir Petr Aleksandzvvic ..C ~xr vrrnxn J KOROVNIKOV, I.T.V `( KOSTYLEV B;S KOTSXQBAI.A. KRY OU1, P. G. V PITOVRANOV EP. Marshal Col Col Ma j Gen Gen Maj Gen Marshal Lt Col Lt Gen Gen A EO AZANOVSKII, H.K. - -Co1 SHAMOV, Amour. ~,.. Maj Gen Maj Gen Appendix B to MFU No. 694 Remarks - Deputy Minister of Defence. Foreign Trade Organisation, HQ, GSFG; a personal friend of DIBROVA. Former deputy to DIBROVA; now serving in Belorussian Military District. Chief, Medical Directorate, GSFG. Wife.of Mai Gen DIBROVA. Former Con= dant of the Soviet'Garrison, BERLIN, and former Chief, Central Military Konmandatura, Soviet Sector of BERLIN. Reassigned in April 1956 from a-GSFG Intelligence Directorate detachment in ERFU1?1; son of Maj Gen DIBROVA. In February 1956 a student at the Suvorov Academy, KIEV; a son of Maj Gen DIBROVA. Chief, Cadres Directorate, GSFG. CUD, GSFG. Wife of Marshal GRECHKO. Finance Department, GSFG; of DIBROVA, Chief, Motor Transport Directorate, Ministry of Defence. Chief, frontier control, Soviet Garrison, BERLIN. A'deputy to DIBROVA, who described him as "my deputy for diplomatic affairs". Former Chief, Kommnandatura Department, HQ, GSFG; later a deputy. to DIBROVA. Chief, Political Directorate, GSFG. Former Chief, Frontier Control Directorate, GSFG; transferred to the USSR in January 1956 Minister of Agriculture. [collateral: Chief, KGB Residentura in East Germany, and First.Ooiinsei,lor, Soviet Embassy, BERLIN] Directorate staff; -later Chief of Staff under DIBROVA. [collateral: GOC,'British Garrison, BERLIN] [collateral: Succeeded Maj Gen DIBROVA in June 1956] Col Gen Former Chief of Stiff, GSFG. (?Maj) Gen -Chief, Motor Transport Directorate, GSEG: Army Gen Deputy CinC, Soviet Ground Forces. BEST COPY AVAILABLE 146868 Appendix C to MPU No t Biographic Information on Mal Gen DIBROVA* f 0. - An agricultural labourer, according to a 1956 statement attributed to 'him. - Appointed. major general of intendance; probably transferred from intedance to infantry. 1953 - Awarded Order of Red Banner for successful execution of battle .tasks and outstanding results ih battle, and for political training and education of troops; moved with staff from POTSSDAM to Soviet Control Commission area in BJRLIN/Karlstiorat. 1955 - In Marshal GRECHKO's entourage during British CinC's visit to ZOSSEN/WUENSDORP. June 1956 - Succeeded by Maj Gen SHAMOV. Personal Details: Reported by one defector as being not very severe, by another as being demanding, feared by all officers, and very strict. Member of the Communist Party. Meditun build; 5'8" to 540" in height; about 155 pounds; dark blond hair. Wife in BERLIN. * This. information has been obtained from other sources. BEST COPY AVAILABLE