TERRORISM REVIEW

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0005329255
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35
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June 24, 2015
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August 1, 2011
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F-2008-00992
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August 2, 1999
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JUNE-JULY ~1~g8 ,. ~~ j~ i r~ Az . _ . ~ ~~ qq-~6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE^ DATE: 07-25-2011 ~ ~' .: ;' .~ ~: ~~ ~.,, ;. .: ;~ .. ., ~ National Security Unauthorized Disclosure Information Subject to Criminal Sanctions Dissemination Control NOFORN (NF) Not releasable to foreign nationals Abbreviations PROPIN {pR} Caution-proprietary information involved ORCON {oc) Dissemination and extraction of information controlled by originator Sec1~t DI TR -006 June-July 1999 Terrorism Review June-July 1999 iii Suet DI T 9-006 June July I999 ;Roundtable Report Highlights FARC Reportedly Using Sulfuric Acid in Its Bombs 14 Key Dates and Events The Terrorism Diary for August and September 1999 Chronology of International Terrorism-April-June 1999 19 Summary of Indigenous Terrorises-May-June 1999 This review is published monthly by the DCI Counterterrorist Center: Comments and queries are welcome and may be directed to Information available as of 30 July 1999 was used in this Review, except where otherwise noted. Se~et Secl~t DI TR -006 June-July 1999 ? HAMAS bombed a pedestrian mall in Jerusalem in September 1997, approximately one week before US Secretary of State Albright arrived in Israel for consultations on the peace process. Suet DI TR 9-006 June July 1999 7 Se et DI T 9-006 ' June- ly 1999 Se et Sec DI TR 006 June-July 1999 Sect DI TR ~g-006 June-duly 1999 The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC} used catapults to Iaunch crude acid bombs at Colombian police forces in Puerto Lleras on 10 July, accord- ing to press reporting. The bombs reportedly consisted of modifed household propane tanks filled with explosives and sulfuric acid. ? The sulfuric acid, a highly corrosive industrial chemical, burned the arm and face The FARC has employed propane gas cylinders as mortar tubes and projectiles with some success since 1998. Ff true, the addition of a hazardous chemical compo- nent would add a new dimension to the FARC's weapons capability. ? Since sulfuric acid is used in cocaine refining, the FARC probably can acquire the material from drug processors in its area of control. ? The FARC also may try to leverage the dru 'chemical expertise to devise other attack methods and substances~~~ The Terrorism Diary for August and September 1999 2 August I990 6August 1825 6August 1966 I2 August 1689 I3 August I984 I4August I947 I S August 1947 IS August I9b4 ISAugust 1971 20 August 1953 20 August 1998 25 August 1998 31 August I978 I September 1939 X September 1969 suggest that we anticipate a commemorative terrorist event. Below is a compendium of August and September dates of known or conceivable significance to terrorists around the world. Inclusion of a date or event does not Iraq, Kuwait. Iraq invades Kuwait. Bolivia. Independence Day. United Arab Emirates. Accession Day of Shaykh Zayid bin Sultan al-Nuhayyan, Emir of Abu Dhabi. Usama Bin Ladin, United States, Kenya, Tanzania Terrorists associated with Usama Bin Ladin's al-Qa'ida organization bombed US Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dares Salaam, Tanzania, killing 12 US citizens. Casualties from both blasts numbered more than 5,000. Northern Ireland. Protestant commemorative marches mark day apprentice boys locked gates of Derry against James II's forces. Morocco, Libya. Union established. Pakistan. Independence Day. India. Independence Day. Colombia. Pro-Castro guerrilla movement, the National liberation Army (ELN), begins armed struggle. Bahrain. Independence Day. Morocco. King's and People's Revolution. Usama Bin Ladin, Afghanistan, Sudan. US missile strikes against Shifa plant in Sudan and Usama Bin Ladin camps in Afghanistan. South Africa. Explosion at the US-franchised Planet Hollywood restaurant in Cape Town killed one person and injured 24. Libya, Shia World. Lebanese Shia cleric Imam Musa Sadr disappears in Libya. West Germany, Europe. Antiwar Day (anniversary of Nazi invasion of Poland). Libya. Qadhafi seizes power. 15 Se et DI TR -006 June July 1999 September 1970 3 September 1971 3 September 1982 8 September 1982 IO September 1922 12 September 1992 I4 September I982 l5 September I982 I7 September 1978 I7 September 1982 I9 September 1989 20 September I984 20 September 1999 21 September I989 22 September 1980 23 September I932 23 September 1964 25 September 1984 Palestinians. The Jordanian Army drives Palestinian guerrillas out of the country because of their attacks against Israel from Jordanian soil; in response Fatah estab- lishes the Black September Organization, best known for its attack on Israeli ath- letes at the 1972 Olympics. Qatar. Independence. Day. Peru. Death of Sendero Luminoso (SL) leader Edith Lagos. India. Death of Shaykh Mohammad AbdulIah, the "Lion of Kashmir." Turkey. Founding of Turkish Communist Party. Peru. Arrest of Sendero Luminoso founder Abimael Guzman. Lebanan. Assassination of Phalangist leader and Lebanese President-elect Bashir Gemayel. Lebanon. Israeli invasion of Muslim West Beirut. United States, Israel, Egypt. Signing of Camp David accords. Lebanon. Massacre in Shatila and Sabra refugee camps (17 September Organiza- tion takes its name from this event). Niger. UTA Flight 772 bombing, killing all onboard. Libyans suspected of being responsible. Lebanon. Truck bomb destroys US Embassy Annex in Beirut. Twenty-three die, including two US citizens. Islamic Jihad claims responsibility. Israel, Jewish World Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). Anniversary of 1973 Arab-Israeli war, according to the Hebrew calendar. Saudi Arabia. Execution of 16 Kuwaiti shias for hajj bombings that sparked anti- Saudi retaliatory attacks. Iran, Iraq. Iraq invaded Iran, bombed Iranian military installations and economic targets along their mutual border, precipitating the Iran-Iraq war, which lasted until 1988. Saudi Arabia. Unification of the kingdom. Saudi Arabia. National Day. Egypt, Jordan. Resumption of diplomatic relations. 25 September 1997 Jordan, Israel. Assassination attempt on HAMAS political bureau chief Khalid Mish'al. 27 September Spain. Basque National Party Day. 28 September X970 Egypt. Death of Jamal `Abd al-Nasir. Chronology of International Terrorism A.priI-June 199 The following incidents have met the criteria for the Intelligence Community's Incident Review Panel since publication of the previous issue of the Terrorism Review These incidents are the basis for the State Department's Patterns of Global Terrorism, published annually as the US Governments official record of interna- DI TRg9-006 June-July 1999 13 May 30 April Angola (UNITA) shot down a privately owned plane and abducted three Russian Angolaa _ the Union for the Total Independence of crew members and three Angolan nationals. UNITA claimed responsibility. Sudan he Sudanese People's Libera- tion Army shelled a World Food Program barge, killing one Sudanese national, one Kenyan rzatzonal, and two others. The United Nations contracted the barge that was staffed by World Food Program employees.~~ according to press reports. India: Muslim militants stormed the home of a suspected police informant in Kupwara District, Kashmir, killing nine persons and wounding three otlters, one farm y to upwara zstrict; Kashmir India 'suspected Muslim militants killed four members of ~ Maoist rebels are suspected. Nepal: In Banepa, Kabhre District,) ~ pipe bomb exploded outside a US-India joint-venture nursery complex, causing major damage but no injury. India: In New Delhi, a bomb exploded in-the Chandni Chowk Bazaar, injuring three policemen and 20 other persons, according to press reports. No one claimed responsibility. The Indian Government has blamed similar attacks on Kashmiri or 12 Jute India: In Srinagar, Kashmir, suspected Muslim militants threw a remade at a local market, injuring nine persons, according to press reports. Intelligence Directorate had ordered the attack. India: In Jalpaiguri, a bomb exploded in the railroad station, z zng persons an znlunng o ers. The United Liber- ation Front of Assam claimed responsibility, stating that Pakistan's Inter-Service 24 April ISMay Russian militia office, causing minor damage but no injuries Russia: In Yekaterinburg~ fan explosion in a parking lot adjacent to a building housing the US and British Consulates and a age, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: In Kumanovo, two unidentified assailants threw grenades at a French SFOR post, causing no injuries or dam- claimed responsibility and no demands were made ' ? ino-Balkariy nidentified gunmen abducted a New Zealander and a Russian, both working for the ICRC. The Russian hostage was released the same day. (The New Zealander was released unhar~ned_on X19 July.) No one Albania: Four unidentified assailants ambushed an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe vehicle carrying five persons in Tiropoje District, kill- ing two and wounding two others. No one claimed responsibility. ~~ causing no injuries or damage. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: In Kumanovo, press reports stated an assailant threw a grenade at a French Kosovo Force (KFOR) convoy, two German reporters. o one cium~responsibility. Serbia I~ossible Serbian gunmen shot and killed donian Down claimed responsibility for the attack. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: A bomb exploded underneath a German KFOR vehicle parked in front of KFOR Headquarters in Skopje, caus- ing no injuries but major damage. Press reports stated a group calling itself Mace- 22 June Russia: Zocal authorities discovered a bomb outside the German Ambassador's house in Moscow, according to press reports. No one claimed responsibility. Europe 27 March Italy: Unidentified assailants threw a Molotov cocktail at a McDonald's restau- rant in Rome, causing an undetermined amount of damage but no injuries, according to press reports. Police suspect Italian leftists. 21 Se et %r "I.`... 2^~, YAK %~" .. J ~ .~., ~' ~. t ~ > t 6 April 20 April 20 April 23 April 24 April 26 April 1 May Italy: In Rome arsonists protesting NATO's campaign in Serbia threw a Molotov cocktail at a McDonald''s restaurant, causing an unde- termined amount of damage but no injuries but no injuries. No one claimed responsibility Greece: According to press reports, unidentified assailants threw two Molotov cocktails at the Austrian Foreign Trade Office in Athens, causing major damage claimed responsibility. Italy: In Rome, unidentified assailants threw rock and "r ~ t ee Block- buster Video stores, causing mirror damage No one claimed responsibility Italy: In Rome, according to press reports, arsonists protesting NATO's involve- ment in the Balkans threw a Molotov cocktail at a McDonald's restaurant, caus- i~tg azz undetermined amount o damage. An unidentified anti-imperialist group claimed responsibility in a telephone call to a local newspaper. Greece: Two unidentified assailants opened fire on the United Nations offices in Athens, causing minor damage but t:o injury. A group called the Red Line Regas Feraios Organization Greece: Authorities defused a bomb outside a Fulbright office in Thessaloniki. Local media sources received two telephone warning calls from a member of the before the explosion, but authorities were unable to locate the device Greece: A bomb exploded at the Intercontinental Hotel in Athens, killing one person and injuring one other, according to press reports. The Revolutionary Nuclei made three telephone warning calls to separate media outlets 30 nninutes Greece: firebomb exploded outside a Eurobank office i or damage to the building and a motorcycle parked nearby but no injuries. A local newspaper reported an unidentified tele- phone caller claimed the attack for the Revolutionary Faction for Overthrow Com- suspect the Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17 November). French Bank Nationale de Paris, causing minor damage but no injuries Greece: In Peiraiefs (Piraeus), unidentified assailants fired a missile at the Greece: Unidentifed assailants fired a missile at the British Midland Bank in Piraeus. causing minor damage but no injuries, Local authorities suspect the I7 Novem er. 5 May Greece: In Piraeus, unidentified assailants fired a missile at the building hous- ing US-owned Chase Manhattan Bank causin major dama a to the building, but no injurie 9 May Line claimed responsibility in a telephone call to a local radio station Greece: In Athens, unidentified assailants fired shots at the InterAmerican Insurance Company, causing no injuries, according to press reports. The Red Red Line claimed responsibility in a telephone call to a local radio station Greece: In Athens, local press reported that two assailants on motorcycles fired shots at an American Express bank, causing minor damage but no injuries. The X6 May Greece: In Athens, unidentified assailants fired two rockets at the residence of the German Ambassador, causing minor damage but no injuries. The Ambassa- dor and his wife were home when the attack occurred. No one claimed responsibil- ity, but police suspect 17 November. 22 May Greec o militants riding on a motorcycle shot at a Dutch-owne insurance company in Athens, causing an undetermined amount 3I May 3 June of damage. The Red Line claimed responsibility in a telephone call to local media. minor damage. According to press reports, no one claimed responsibility. Greece: A bomb exploded outside a McDonald's restaurant in Athens, cousin Tlurkey: In Istanbuly a bomb thrown into a pub injured two German citizens, according to press reports. The attack bears the PKK halhnark.0 12 April 14 April 17 April 20 April 26 April Brigade United Kingdom: An unidentified assailant shot and wounded a former Special Branch a ent who had infiltrated the Irish Republican Army in Whitley Bay, Tyrteside~~suspect the Irish Republican Army, Belfast Colombia: I~Vlarxist rebels bombed the Cano Limon-Covenas oil pipeline in Arauca Department, causing a I0, 000-barrel spill and a halt to all pumping. ~~ one Swiss hostage. No demands were made, and no ransom was paid. Colombia: bz Cauca Department, local press reported the National Liberation Army (ELN) kidnapped two Swiss citizens, one Israeli national, and one British citizen. The Briton escaped on 8 May. On 15 May the ELN released the Israeli and colito, Norte de Santander Department, on I8 April. Venezuela: In Cunaviche, -the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) kidnapped a local rancher. The victim reported the FARC released him in Cara- the hallmark of the FARO or the ELN. Colombia:) ~ebels bombed the Cano Limon-Cove- nas oil pipe zne causing an un etermine~t amount of damage. The attack bears Colombia: In Arauca Department, Marxist rebels dynamited the Cano Limon-Covenas oil pipe) e, ping and causing an undetermined amount of damage. Repair work took 1Qngear tha~ expected because the military had to clear rebel Iandmines from the areal) Venezuela and a cargo truck. The FARC later released the two drivers drivers. The rebels also stole three tractor trailers transporting 27 vehicles from Colombia: On the Pamplona-Bucaramanga road, FARC guerrillas stopped four vehicles at a false roadblock artd kidnapped four prison guards and t-vo truck Colombia: Local press reported the ELN attacked arz Ecopetrol rejznery site near Campo Dos, causing major damage but rto injuries. The site is jointly owne~ US and Colombian companies and is protected by Colombian military foxces. Colombia. rz improvised explosive device detonated Colombian Binational Center, causing minor damage and no injuries. in front of the Colombian American Institute, a language school at tlzg ~1?E mined amount of damage Colombia:) (Marxist rebels bombed the Carto Lirnorz-Covenas oil pipeline in Arauca Department, halting all pumping and causing an undeter- Sec t 24 I3 May Colombia: In Yopal, local press reported four heavily armed gunmen kidnapped a US Izelicopter technician who works under contract for British BP Amoco. Colombia: Local press reported heavily armed ELN rebels attacked a church in the neighborhood of Ciudad Jardin, kidnapping X 80 persons, including six US citizens and one .French national. The rebels released approximately 80 persons, including three US citizens, later that day. On 3 June the ELN released an addi- tional five hostages. On 15 June the EL1V released 33 hostages including two US 6 June Colombia: LN militants kidna ed nine persons, Iran: In Tehran, according to press reports, two militants threw a bomb at the Cypriot Embassy causing major damage but no injuries. The bomb exploded as the speaker of the Cypriot legislature entered the Embassy grounds. Local authori- ties arrested the two militants suspected to be associated with the Turkish Secret 24 May Yemen: In al Aaroush, suspected tribesmen bombed a section of the Ma'rib pipe- line, accordin to Tess reports. The pipeline is operated by Hunt Oil and Exxon Corporation claimed responsibili Lebanon: In Tyre, a United Nations Interim Forces vehicle carrying two Fijians detonated a landmine, causin minordamage, according to press reports. No one 25 Se et .:,;,~. Sec t 26 Summary of Indigenous Terrorism-May-June 1999 Angola The incide ow provide an overview of indigenous terrorism worldwide. On 16 May in Benguela Province, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) attacked several trucks carrying food sup Lies, killing five per- sons and injuring several others, according to press accounts. and causing major damage On 24 May in Seis Pontes, local press reported that UNITA raided a town, killing seven persons, injuring 10 others, abducting an undetermined number of citizens, On 12 June near Calomboloca, local press reported armed rebels ambushed a vehi- cle, killing two persons and injuring two others. The attack bears the hallmark of town,lalhng 10 persons, mjuring our o ers, an causing mayor damage On 29 May in Menongue ~INITA militants attac major damage. On 4 June in Makamba Province, according to press accounts, an unidentified armed group attacked a village, killing five persons, injuring I2 others, and causing damage, according to local press accounts. On 12 May the Revolutionary United Front attacked a village in Masiaka, killing seven persons, wounding two others, abducting several more, and causing major South Africa In Cape Town on 5 May, local press reported a bomb exploded in front of a resi- dence, causing minor damage but no injuries. No one claimed responsibility. Peo- ple Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD) has conducted similaz attacks in the past reported a car bomb exploded outside a police station in Uganda mark of PAGAD. Athlone on 9 Mav causing Honor damage but no injuries. The attack bears the hall- (ADF). On 1 May in Kampala, a bomb exploded in a nightclub, injuring four persons, according to local mess accounts. Police suspect the Allied Democratic Forces 27 Secl4et DI TR 9-006 August 1999 on 5 June armed militants kidnapped ber and abducting 10 persons On 18 May in Kabarole District, according to local press accounts more than 100 ADF rebels attacked a village, killing four persons, injuring an undetermined num- In Kampala, local press reported an unidentified person detonated a bomb in a bar on 30 May, killing two persons and severely injuring I2 others. No one claimed the militants released all the hostages unharmed. 30 persons from a refugee camp near Mahazi. No one claimed responsibility. The attack bears the Sudanese-backed Lord's Resistance Army hallmark. On 18 June On 11 May in Assam, unidentified assailants attacked a police suspect United Liberation Front of Assam officers and seriously injuring two others atrol, killing seven Indonesia On 19 June in Blitar, authorities safely defused two bombs planted in the hotel where former Indonesian President Sukarno's eldest daughter was scheduled to speak o one claimed responsi- bility the hostages. Four of the seven remaining hostages escaped four days later On 24 May, Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor members nappe pis from Ahic Village in Vikeke, killing three of Philippines On 3 May in Ipil, Zamboanga, Mindanao, a bomb exploded at a radio station, caus- ing damage but no injuries~~uspect the Abu Sayyaf Group Former Yugoslav On 19 May, according to press accounts, a bomb exploded on a street in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia injuring three persons. No one claimed responsibility. No one claimed responsibility. On 2i May in Riga, a bomb exploded near a nightclub, causing minor damage to the building and several others, nearby but no injuries, according to press accounts. complex. No one claimed responsibility On 9 May in Cherkessk, press reported that unidentified assailants threw a grenade at the he d~e s of a political candidate, causing an undetermined amount of damage On 16 May, press reported three bombs exploded in North Ossetia Republic, kill- ing five persons, injuring 26 others, and causin major damage to an apartment ~ A bomb exploded at a military housing complex in Vladikavkaz on 16 May, killing five persons, injuring 26 others, and damaging 80 apartment units, according to press accounts. A second device was found in the rubble. No one claimed responsi- Europe bility. On 18 May in Moscow) technicians defused an improvised explosive device found in front of the Shalom Jewish Theater. the Russian National Unity may be responsible. On 24 May in Kaspiysk, a bomb exploded in the ceiling of a government building, causing minor damage, according to press reports. No one claimed responsibility. claimed responsibility On 18 May in Pozazevac, a bomb exploded in a market area, causing an undeter- mined amount of damage but no injuries, according to press reports. No one Corsica {France) A bomb exploded inside a hotel in Calvi on 18 June, causing minor damage and forcing the evacuation of 120 people, apiece of paper bear- ing the National Front for the Liberation of Corsica (FLNC) initials. age, according to press reports. This attack bears the FLNC hallmark On 28 June, a bomb exploded outside a lumberyard in Borgo, causin mg ajor dam- Greece On 23 June in Athens, arsonists set fire to a police vehicle, causing minor damage. Local press reported the Revolutionary Nuclei claimed responsibility On 27 June in Athens, 50 anarchists threw Molotov cocktails at a local police sta- tion, causing minor damage. A group calling itself Anarchists Nuclei claimed responsibility in a telephone call to local media. Italy Falange also claimed responsibility in telephone calls to newspapers On 20 May in Rome, press reported two unidentified assailants killed a senior adviser to the labor minister. The Red Brigade claimed responsibility in a commu- nique sent to Roman newspapers. The Communist Armed Nuclei and the ed Northern Ireland On 21 May in Belfast, unidentified assailants threw a grenade at a bar, injuring three persons The attack bears the halhnazk of the Irish Republic fists aze responsible an rmy Press reported that three persons were seriously injured in a punishment style attack in Newton Abbey North Belfast on 16 May. Local officials believe Loyal- Authorities discovered the body of a suspected drugdealer a lechagh on 13 June. A human rights group blamed the attack on the IRA On 18 June in Belfast, unidentified gunmen shot two teenagers in the leg in an apparent "punishment" attack, according to press sources. No one claimed respon- Turkey sibility. warning calls A bomb exploded inside a political party office in Madrid on 11 June, causing minor damage. Anti-Fascist Group-1 October Revolutionary made two telephone On 16 May in Hatay Province, a timed explosive device detonated in a cafe, injur- ing seven soldiers and four civilians. One of the injure two er- sons threatened him and ordered him to carry the package into ie ca ~e. the hallmark of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Armed militants fired on the mayor's residence in Ankara on 17 May, damaging the first-level windows but causing no injuries, according to press accounts. The mayor was not at home, but his family was on the seco 1 vel. The attack bears reports. This attack bears the hallmark of the PKK. On 17 May in Van, armed militants kidnapped two, teachers, according to press persons and wounding five others, according to press reports On 6 June in Semdinli, a probable PKK planted landmine detonated, killing six sibility. Press sources report two unidentified assailants shot and killed a former True Path Party (DYP) leader outside his house in Konya on 17 June. No one claimed respon- Colombia On 15 May, a bomb exploded outside a supermarket in Barranquilla, causing minor damage and no injuries, eration Anny (ELN) or the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). On 20 May, two bombs exploded in a residential district in Florencia, injuring 13 persons and causing major damage, according to local press accounts. Police defused a third explosive device. The attack bears the hallmark of the National Lib- a bomb exploded outside a bank in Tame on 1 I June, injuring four persons and causm minor damage. The attack bears the hallmark of the FARO or the ELN. ~~ firmed Shining Path rebels ambushed a vehic a in Rio Frio on 3 June, killing six persons and injuring three police officers. Algeria Iraq Armed militants killed nine shepherds in Tiaret on 2 May, according to press reports. This attack bears the hallmark of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA}. On 18 May in Medea, press accounts reported that armed militants killed seven persons and injured two, others. The attack exhibited the characteristics of the GIA. A parcel bomb exploded in Medea on 19 May, injuring 1~ersQns~ according to press accounts. This attack bears the hallmark of the GIA On 22 May in Medea, Ian armed group killed 10 per- sons and then threw sever grena es at eir ome. s attack bears the hallmark On 4 June in Ain Beda, according to press repo militants killed a shop- keeper. The attack bears the hallmark of the GIA On 5 June in Blida, Algeria, armed militants killed five persons at a false road- block, according to local press. The attack bears the GIA's hailmazl~ according to press reports. The attack bears the GIA's hallmark On 5 June in southern M'sila Province, armed militants kidnapped two shepherds, reports. The GIA is probably responsible for this attack On & June in Hammamet, armed militants killed 20 persons, according to press On 12 May in Baze Village, according to press reports, unidentified assailants kid- napped 12 children, killed four, and later released the other eight. This attack bears On 10 May in Haz Homa, Jerusalem, press reported that one of three bombs con- nected to a gas canister ex 1 ded on a road, but caused no injuries or damage. No one claimed responsibility~~ market square, killing two persons and injuring four others On 9 June in Aden, a bomb exploded in a vegetable stand located in the central