THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 31 MARCH 1976

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0006015069
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
August 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 24, 2016
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Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 31, 1976
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 The President's Daily Brief March 31, 1976 2 _Torszt.r.eiLxi Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Exempt from general declassification schedule of ED. 11652 exemption category, 5B(I ),(2).(3) declassified anti on approval of the Director of Central Intelligence Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Declassified in Part - SanitiZe'd-C-O-py?APP-r-o-veCTi-Jr-ReleiSe-2of6/07/i0-:-C-IP;LR.DP79T00936A013200010034-3 March 31, 1976 Table of Contents Lebanon: Fighting is continuing in Beirut as Kamal Jumblatt and other Lebanese leftists resist pressure from Syria to agree to a cease-fire. (Page 1) USSR: The Soviet navy is moving ahead with the evacuation of Alexandria, which must be com- pleted by April 15. (Page 2) Zaire: President Mobutu is moving to associate his government with the radical position on south- ern African issues. (Page 3) Notes: Rhodesia; Cyprus (Page 4) FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitiz-ed-COpY--4PrO-ve3fOr?R-ele;;e-2-0'16/0756 :-6-14-DP79T00936A013200010034-3 LEBANON Fighting is continuing in Beirut as Kamal Jumblatt and other Lebanese left- ists resist pressure from Syria to agree to a cease-fire. Jumblatt today reiterated his demand that Pres- ident Franjiyah step down before a truce begins. Jumblatt also publicly criticized the Syrians for cutting off arms and ammunition to the leftists. Both Jumblatt and Palestine Liberation Organ- ization leader Yasir Arafat have been under increas- ing pressure from Damascus to accept a truce. There were no indications yesterday of unusual activity by either Syrian or Israeli forces. 1 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Azores (Port.) Canary Islands (Sp.) .o. GAM GUINE BISSAU WEST SA Conakry ROCCO TURKEY Mediterranean ISIA CYPRUS Sea ISRAE JORDAN ALGERIA EGYPT SAUbI ARABIA YEMAN (5) AN (A) GUINEA SIERRA, LEONE LUBE IVORY COAST BENIN NIGERIA ETHIOPIA , Gulf of Guinea . EQ. GUINEA o ? , Atlantic Ocean 0 500 1000 Miles 500 1000 Kilometers UGANDA KENYA IA RWANDA ZAIRE BURUNDI " TANZANIA ANGOLA Comoro is. IVIALAW ZAMBIA - SOUTH-WEST AFRICA (NAMIBIA) WALVIS BAY RHODESIA BOTSWANA AMBIQUE ALAG REPUB SWAZILAND THO SY IC Mauritius ca Reunion (Ft.) 559535 3-76 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19: CIAIRDP79T00936A01320001.0034-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 USSR The Soviet navy is moving ahead with the evacuation of Alexandria, which must be completed by April 15. There are now eight Soviet naval units at Tar- tus, Syria. Before the Egyptian decision regarding Alexandria, the Soviets kept only a naval repair ship permanently stationed in Tartus. The port lacks the extensive repair facilities found in Alex- andria, but it would be adequate for mooring some of the support ships. The Soviets are substantially reducing their naval forces in west African waters. A Kresta-II guided missile cruiser that had been off the West African coast since mid-January now is off Western Sahara, apparently heading back to the Mediterra- nean. Two other Soviet ships, an F-class submarine and a small tanker, have left Conakry in the past few days and also may be on their way to the Medi- terranean. An Alligator-class landing ship a destroyer, and a tanker are still at Conakry 2 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Southern Africa Central African Republic Cameroon Ethiopia Ma lt Yaounde Equato Gui Libreville Uganda Kampala Victoria *Nairobi ? bura undi Cabind Kinshasa Tanzania liar es Salaam ()Luanda que Walvis Bay (S. At.) Botswana Gaborone Atlantic Ocean 5553 3-76 South *Pretoria Swazila as sa ho puts bane Indian Ocean MILES 500 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Declassified in Part - SanitiZeT6-Opc-AWrO've-d'f'Or-R-esl-ea7e-2616/07/1'976i-liDP79T00936A013200010034-3 ZAIRE President Mobutu is moving to asso- ciate his government with the radical position on southern African issues. His earlier criticism of Soviet and Cuban in- tervention in Angola has been replaced by warnings to all major powers to stay out of southern Africa. In view of his failure to influence events in Angola, Mobutu wants to refurbish his credentials as a leading African nationalist. He does not want to be in a position of publicly opposing other Af- ricans who might endorse a Soviet and Cuban role-- should it come to that--in forcing majority rule in Rhodesia and Namibia. Early this month Mobutu strongly endorsed the decision of Mozambican President Machel to close his country's border with Rhodesia. Before the Rhodesian settlement talks collapsed, Zaire's con- trolled news media implicitly endorsed guerrilla war and criticized the efforts of nationalist leader Joshua Nkomo to achieve a negotiated settlement with Ian Smith. Nevertheless, in conversation with US embassy officers in Kinshasa, high Zairian officials con- tinue to reflect Mobutu's concern over Soviet and Cuban intentions. These officials have stated that Zaire's more militant public posture will be par- alleled by discreet support for moderate solutions in Rhodesia and Namibia that they hope will preempt Soviet and Cuban involvement. 3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Declassified in Part - SanitizeTC-Opy?APrTr-OVeCifC3r?Re?lea-ie-2016/07/10.:-6.-Ii-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 NOTES Presidents Kaunda of Zambia, Nyerere of Tan- zania, Machel of Mozambique, and Khama of Botswana have failed again to persuade Rhodesian nationalist Joshua Nkomo and his rival, Bishop Abel Muzorewa, to bury their differences. there is no Indication as to what if any new plans were agreed upon. The presidents apparently have little hope that any new attempt at a peaceful settlement can be mounted, although our embassy in Lusaka believes that Nkomo and possibly Kaunda are still ready to grasp at any straw that might avert all-out warfare. Greek Cyp- riots mark the start of their anti,-colonl.al guer- rilla war against the British in 1955. The anniversary last year was marked by ex- changes of gunfire all along the cease-fire line separating Greek Cypriot and Turkish forces. There have been indications that US officials and prop- erty may be potential targets of terrorist attacks. 4 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3 Top Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A013200010034-3