THE KOREAN LABOR PARTY AND THE KIM IL-SONG REGIME--HISTORY OF PARTY FROM 1925 TO DATE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
05977880
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
104
Document Creation Date: 
October 23, 2023
Document Release Date: 
August 9, 2023
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2021-01399
Publication Date: 
October 5, 1962
File: 
Body: 
(b)(3) Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United Staten within the meaning of the Tapia gawk Title 18, 17.8.O. Seca. 793 and 794. the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorised person Is pztdblted by law. S-E -E-T NO IGN DISSEM COUNTRY North Korea SUBJECT The Korean Labor Party and the KIM Il-song Regime rhs 16 RA, or ? I 6/ P ro m DATE OF INFO. PLACE & DATE ACQ. FIELD REPORT NO. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION. SOURCE GRADINGS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE. REPORT NO. DATE DISTR. NO. PAGES REFERENCES RD October 1962 81 OCT 1962 (b)(3) (b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) SOURCE: Distribution of Attachment: (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) (b)(3) 5 4 5 4 3 3 GROUP I RXCLUDZD MOM AUTOMATIC) 2 splekss 2 p 1 NO F I EM DOWNGRADING AND DNCLANSDROATION 1 STATE ARMY X I x I NAVY AIR NSA X IX X OCR Ix DIA Ix AID (Note: Washington distribution indicated by "a"; Held distribution by "it") (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 KOREAN Lk!? THE KIM IL-SONG REGIME Table of Contents (TN; Changed to conform with the tart.] I. Pre-Liberation Period A. From Fbunding Of Korean Communiat Party Until It. Dissolution (1925-1929) 1. Tuesday Faction 2. Marcia-Leninist Faction 3. Seoul-Shanghai Faction B. Party Reconstruction Period (1910-19145; 1. Seoul Communist Cirrus (1939, 2. Other Groupe a. Ti Chong-&r .4) b. So Chung-zok . Ap c. Chsongju Pre.d. ive , 3) Overseas Faction a. 4im Ilssong--Chloe i;son ..anichuria) b. Chios Tong-gun Group (North ::::achurift) 0. Independents Alliance Group (Yon-�n Faction) U. Conditions in North and South Korea Immediately After Liberation and Era of P-. rig 1- sag Hegemony (15 August 1945 - November 1946) A. South .ately After re Liberation 1. Korc. 2 .ist Party 'rat Ron-yong) 2. Kore:4, Party (Yo dre-hyOng) 3. South Km .n Special Committee of the New Democratic Party (Indepenscace Alliance) a. People's Party Line b. New Democratic Party Line Immediateiy B. North Korea/After the Liberatisn 1, Korth Korean Branch, Korm. :ommunist Party 2. New Democratic Party (Indetendence Alliance) t Deady! irsz t,ttintlki tr2 ' AppmvedforRelease12023/01/23005977880 (b)(3) � � CL Approved for Release 2023/01/23 C05977880 III. Beginning of Shift to Kim fl-song Hegemony (August 1%6-August 1918) A. Astabliehmont of the North Korean Labor Party B. Establishment of the Korean Labor Party C. Congress Faction - Social Labor Party D. Working People's Party IV. Era of Kim I1-song.-.Pak Hon -yong Struggle for Power A. Founding of Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Kim II-song's Assuntion of Premiership B. Merger of North and South Korean Labor Parties and Kim ri -song's Assumption of Chairmanship C. from Struggle for Hegemony to Outbreak of Korean War De Failure of War and the Questicn of Responsibility B. Purge of Pak Hon -yong and Ti Sung-yap F. Anti-Kim Ilsong Movement by Deputy Premier Ho Ka-1 V. Strengthening of Kim Il*song's Dictatorship and Resistance by the People of North Korea A.Influence of the 20th CPSU Congress and Criticism of Stalin B. Third Korean Labor Party Congress C. Kim fl-song's Unsuccessful. Trip Abroad D. Joint Movement by Ch'oe Chiang-1k and Pak Chiang sok Groups to Overthrow Kim fl-song E. Second Supreme People's Assembly Election Fe Successive Occurrences of Anti-Kim Il -song Movements and Their Increased Suppression VI. Conclusions A. USSR's Soft Policy and Kim 11-song's Dilemma SECRET SECRE Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 � Cp3roved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 6 e B. Leaders Purged by Kim Il-eong C. Top Leadership of the Kim Il-song Lineage 1. Pak Ch)ongcae 2., Kim Il 3. Pak Kum -ch'ol 4. Kim Ch'ang-man 5. Pak Song-ch'ol 6. Han &rya Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 SECZ_A- Apped for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 A' THE KOREAS LABOR PARTY AIM THE KIM IL-CONG REGflt I. PRE-LIBERATION PERIOD A. From Founding of Korean Communiet Party Until Its Dissolution (1925-1929) The Communist system of government with much political power, which came into being after the successful Communist revolution of 1917 in Russia, has had a far-reaching influence. In the 1920's, communist parties were organized successively in China, Japan and elsewhere. It was inevitable that the influence reached Korea. However, the Korean laboring class of that time was not yet matured enough to be able to form its own political party. With the exception of its railroads, Korea in the 1920's had not developed modern industry. Nevertheless, as early as 1 March 1919, when a nation-wide anti-imperialist, people's liberation movement was conducted, the Korean masses felt the need for having their own political party in one form or another. The Japanese Government General in Korea at that time suppressed completely such a desire on the part of the Korean masses. As a result, only a handful of progressive workers and nationalists began to study some of the Communist theories. On 17 April 1925, the Korean Communist Party, the first political party in Korea, was organized illegally by these people in alliance with the radical elements of the intelligensia. The striking difference between the Communist party in Korea and those of other countries is that in the latter, the Communist parties are formed as opposition to capitalistic liberal party already in existence, SECRET Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 Aered for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 while in Koreik it was just the opprnAte -- the Cotzunist Party waL; formed as a national party to counter the foreign oppression and not as an op- position party of a capitalist political party. St 1/4., itt, A Under these historical conditions, the Korean Communist Party gained a strong support not only from the laboring class but also from the peasantry, intelligensia, and the petite bourgeoisie. One of the many reasons why the leading clique of the present-day Korean Labor Party, led by Kim Il-song,continues to exist despite the repeated and irretrievable failures, is that the party has built up a firm confidence among the Korean masses as a national party. However, because of the beterogenous nature of its membership and the constant oppression by the authorities, the Korean Communist Party at the time of its founding was split up into small groups and strong sectarianism was evident within the party. There were the so-called Tuesday, Marxist-Leninist, Shanghai, and the Seoul factions. In 1929, the Comintern rejected this Communist party as a branch because of the bitter factional strife within the party. During the four years in which the Korean Communist Party existed, it recorded only one success When on 10 June 1926 at the time of the funeral for Xing Sun Chong, the last ruler of the Ti Dynasty, the party organized a as struggle, which came to be known as the 10 June Manse Movement. 1. Tuesday Faction (Pak Hon-yongadominated by South Korean and Domestic factions) SECR4I Approved for Release: 2023101123 005977880 Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 Nsie When the Communist Party was organized for the first time on 17 April 1925, it was a group centered around the Tuesday Faction. The Tuesday Association was the name of a study croup devoted to ibe Com- aucal munist theory before the establishment of a Communist party. The most famous names within the Tuesday Faction were Pak lion-yong and Kwon 0-sal. At that time, Pak HOn-yong, who was a senior student at the Seoul First Higher School, used his own home as a safehouse and par- ticipated in the positive organization of the Party, and at the same time organized the Communist youth league and became its leader. Ti Sung-yop, who did not join the Tuesday Faction officially, nevertheless joined the (Communist] Party as the youngest member while he was still a student at the Inchon Commercial School. In November 1925, Pak Eon-yang was arrested by the police in Sinuiju while he wad on his way back to Korea from Shanghai. As a result, he was unable to partici- pate in the 10 June Manse Movement. The 10 June Mansehbvement was actually directed by Kwon 0-sel, Who was then the leader of the Communist youth league. Kwon 0-sol was forced to go underground as a result of this incident, but was finally arrested and died in prison. Around that time, Kwon 0-jik, the younger brother of Kwon 0-cot, was among the first students to be sent abroad to attend the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in the USSR at the recommendation of the Korean Communist Party. Immediately upon his release from the Taejon Prison at the time of the national sfcRti, Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 I* ApprovedforRelease 2023/01/23C05977880 IF ri LI, . Pak's right-hand man, and organized and assumed chairmanship of the Communist youth league as well as the editorship of the Communist Party � organ. In May 1946, he fled to North Korea to escape arrest by the US53:,N. Military Government in connection with the incident involving the pring- r ing of counterfeit notes at the Communist Party Headquarters printing shop. In North Korea, hei became al:sistant editor of Nodong Sinmun, but was forced to resign from this post for writing an article in which : he referred to Kim Li-song as a "youthful general." Since the propaganda efforts at that time by the Kim II-song faction were concentrated in building him up as "the clear-sighted leader of the Korean people," Kwon0-jik provoked Kim Il-song. As a matter of fact, Kwon 0-jik's fate then was already doomed for a purge by Kim Il-song. Fortunately for him, Kwon 0-jik escaped more severe punishment since his party affiliation was with the South Korean(Laboi Party (it took place prior b. to the merger). 9 Since Pak Hon-yang was still in good grace then)Kwon 0-jik continued his activity in Haeju along the 38th parallel as heed liaison man for the South Korean Labor Party. In 1948, when the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established in P'yongyang, and Pak Ron- yang became a Vice Premier and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kwon 0-jik was appointed Ambassador to Hungary and subsequently to Peiping. In 1953, when Pak Hon�yong was purged, Kwon 0-jik was recalled at once and arrested by Kim fl-song. Today he is engaged in forced labor at a coal nine somewhere. -4 - �,PCRET -c) Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 Appr-cwedforFielease:2023/01/23C05977880 Cho ii-m&ong,Cid who had been active as. a student a the Yonhui Technical School under the direction of Kwon 0-sol at the time of the 10 June Manse Movement, was that to death along with Yi Sung-yop as an American spy at the time of the Pak Hon-yong purge. Thus, the top cadres of the Tuesday Faction were completely eliminated by Kim II-song. The only member of this group who survived was Hong Chung-sik, SEURE1 who betrayed both the Tuesday Faction and Pak Hon-yong. He is now serving as secretary general of the United Democratic Fatherland Front. He is well known in South Korea and has many acquaintances among the contemporary political figures in South Korea. For this reason, Kim II-song is using him in this field. Hong Chung-sik, who was the director of the Awards Bureau of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly during the Korean War, abandoned all the medals and ribbons in his custody and fled during the retreat at the time of the UN counter- offensive, thus provoking Pak Hon-yong, who demoted him to a member of a consumers cooperative in Chinnampso (Namplo). Subsequently, however, when Kim Il-song arrested Pak Hon-yong and held a session to impeach him, Hong Chung-sik volunteered to stand as a witness against Pak Hon-yang, criticizing him severely while most of the meMbers of the Central Com- mittee of the South Korean Labor Party whol - CS.:* �clir .'""4"'"!-elit.e`f�-�����^4rtte.". , ..� 4: e . . C2,f CP so! '. 1 ' intr:cre- by force, if South could Le, occupied within 2 t;:ahs by blitzkrieg, it yeuid ba a fa't aascrliaani tha US wculd not attaapt landing in Senth Kora: w:lera than:, wora no bridgeheads. The problen, thus, was a tac", -1 orc of what:::r or not South Ere: could be occupied within 2 reelx� by blitairis: tacticce Pak Eon-yon was r.acaori view;eints and assorted that since 200,C0 r.en:2srs of the Souza :or-a-: L.:cartt1 uniergreund in South ::oreat the pooplo of South Kora.: trill all ba arauced to action ac coon aa tho People:: try want scut'.:4 Kin Il-song's staff, thus, drew up plans to occupy Pusan an:: Eto%pyo within 2 rocks. Then thora arrivad in :orh Eoraa ono division � and one ratant of I:orsans Cron which had gainsd fans by participating in Cosnuniet China's do=atio wars twice before April 1950. Whentho rex diromal: out, ths US inn:diately called a nootis of the U Socurity Council, ,and adsaision was =ado to dispatch U:1 troops to Korea. / The.Pooplo'o Arru fi.:.:1-dictoly captured Seoul according to thair plan of operations and ea to Taejon t:horo the 24th Divizion wee-. was annihilated c4orsight and ::ajor General Dean Ira ca:rturcd. Tho progress up to tha ce:Ituro of Toojon was according to plait., but plans vent. awry Cram then. The sur?rica.landin: thy Plo:a,c.:: arc: to attack the roar of the South Korean Lrmy fati-d, and Syng:;an Khoo was able to reorcaoiso his units in Ky.....�-��,-eio in tho raararaa.. Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 _ . � totApproved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 0 � - � `�.. �-�7 � . ko!. .0� � � � 4 � _ tr. � .1 � �-�441::/tc, 4"44!��4' V 1.7 � 41" Ay � s4--td "-� � :1 � ,-- - � wW. . Ntedr44'i ' Tht wial:aat p it in the P-epleie ita tr�ncr.er'e. Alti.cezlh r-anne70ra5dlit7 '12 Ll tactic, tre.zspel.t in the Pooplere Lrr: C.,?znitale ce....1;a. The forcee were scattered to cosupy an ant:naive arca esut:1 e2 Tasjon anti the lack of forces becn,ne obvious. The US held the cor.and of t:te air, and cbctructed operations and transportation of the Pes;lo's Arsy Lriz: the day. Tha People's Arny's seheduica pariod of 2 wool:z was already cone before ths People's r.r.-ry cflid enter SynItan abaci.; rot inpottant roar area: of Ch:Lla 'o nnd Mycciczans-do. People's upricins to help dia not raterialise anywhere in South Eorea. Before tha cutbrealc of war, in ii-zont publicly anrouncsd that, only Synrman Rhse and oicht oner top lcadcra of South Korea will be puniched, but after South Korea was actually occupied, he arrested any ono who had coc2erazd tSt1t the IC:aeTC:12=. ',nether error Eir nada da rlacalculatinz that �ince the Pcepletc nrny vac the reco1utIonc:7 to f'..ce the people, the people will voluntser to cupp%y provisic.to. The People's Arsy, thus, C=.3 south with only,tnea2one end n=uniticeLAnd rec.,-"�oncd provisions locally. The uar zonth: of Ju).e, July, and /Aucu;.t, hetnevcr, were in the off acaeon period and fe=era did not have any foodstuffs. Fornare rsfuscd to cooperate in t2t reaus-i"on of foodstuffs,ond urban dwellero bccan to conplain of food ohortece. 4 SPPRFT 6 " Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 � 'On taProved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 L-3.1o.� k � The offencito by ,the US Forceo began in the eidet of 'mob o t , r tfricr:S Froceo landed,at Inchon tn cvel., off tho rear of the Peopie4n Ar4. About 50,000 of the People's Armyse.main 'forces were captured and about 50,000 were killed in action. The 100,000-men main force of the People's Army, trained for 5 years by Kim fl-song, thus, was destrpyed. Kim fl-song had to flee to Manchuria.. Kin fl-song's image as an unbeaten, 1e4endery hero disappeared and he was regarded by the people as a tyrant driven from his throne. His prestige fell. Kim fl-song, however, was able-to-return to Plyengyang with the help of the Chinese People's Volunteer 4mi- /is Kim fl-song's prestige fell among the wets, similarity, it fell among the cadres of the party and the government... Kin fl-song, in order to put the blame -on someone else and regain . hie prestige, set up Po Chong, corps tommander an the, scapegoats' Its Chong formerly was an artillery conmander in the Chinese Coma:nut Army, and as s general, had a long record of active service on the China mainland. . During a defeat, when a regimental commander disobeyed a oomaand and tried to flee, Mo.Cliong became angry and shot him.. Kim Il-eong 1.186a this incident io-ce excuse to get rid of NSA Chong, who was close to Pak Mon-:Fong; and relieved him of his duties and imprisoned him en the chargne that hie actions were those of a military clique. Its Chong died in agony in prison. miniater of Internal Affairs Pak Il-u did not approve of Kim Cir 1;4 fruPti,:ii :11"..; � � -�.". SECR8.i � , SECrizer, 4:1 , . Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 � C_ fj'Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 11-aares treat=nt Chinz. this Pah 71-'4; at the rcqueot of tha Ch'nosa ?-epls's win' da:::aty at tha hccuart-7: o: joiit Ci=ind. (Con:minder was ?on� Tc-hu:j.) _ .an to hava rraduatcd fron the Cont:.al 3.:1tosI of tha Ci=sist Party, and was by the Chin-so Cos.=ist suthsritics. 11-scaz, 71-u's ciczo t4tt .;:th the Ch*aeso rzsallci ap?oir.ted him to a powerless post of Kimistor of Posts and Cc=unieations. Kim ii-soic triod to place ths for war on Ku Chon5 and Pak II-u, but he yas rot ":.1 had to im2ute the var. responsibility to Pak Ken-yen2. E. Par-.: of Prk Hon- . Thcra was no roar= Pah LoM-yon'mheuld not ri3oice ova: Kim Il-conz's failure ond hi: leis of cm:fin= amen: tho sissie. The =7:o'er:: of :lon-yonz's.dir:st ri Sunc-...:r, Cho il;myeic, Kim unc-bir,, Pi% Suna-wcn c.t. et:::-, fr.::...o=sly mit at offici- ros4dsicc. l':hanover thcy mit, t�o. 1-' to political problems int: criticism:: of the I:4.: ri-sonz; linn. it is doubtful, howover, :.h:thor they comspirad to over throw the 11.1/2. IS-ion.: covcriment by foras thret:h tha_use of the South Koroas partisans, is the Kim Ii-soic Faction clairs. Tho %in II-son: Faction plottad in various lave to shift the - 1 spoRpa, t Approved for Release: 2023/01/23.005977880 � � 1-4 r .1 -7 � twAyproved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880." -t rtn:ponsibilityro:: nnr to Pal: Kira CI-Ocnc-r=n, and Hun Col-;ya 4.% Lf.4 e-ocrot conopirc.cy. Kim firct fltie to t! Po1iti;i Ccrjttc 7.?:10:7 to ::ar thtt 2CD,CC3 �erz of the Scath . Korean Labor Party in Scut:: X)raa and t1:at there will he an upricin: ::Son the Peoplo'n Atr.:y co ;ht-o. Kim 1.1-'en: =eluded that Pak Eon-yons, =der orders fraal tho US, 17.:.:sitCd to ral.hellicuo act and doceivod the party to dontroy the party and t'.10 ccunt:v. Il-con: and hi.: croup degind.tely that there ;:az to that Pak 'on-yens taan an An=rio.trs cy.to:-, at a czca::d thoy Cce.ded that Pak Ron-yons and hi:: h:nchmon met at Pak Zon-yon:ro iroaddenco, overthrod the Ki il-neng Cabinet,7.nd fora:d the Pak-Hon-yons Cabinet at followz: Prea4er Daputy Promler Dcfcnao-Minittar -- Pak Kan-van: (flarth Korean L-' ?a: asn-yen: Faction) Intcrnal tff.L4�: :1.41t:tz.r -- Sun:-won Education Einintor L- Lthor Minister (In Japan; retained to South K3I'Ca in winter 190) Chief Secretary, Central Party St:nc-ycp Prior to the arrect, the la:: Proc,atol-o Ii I Coneral Ii Suns-un draw up tl:o draft of the dr.1iatent containizz the charcoo to above. \ Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 065977880 , � Ap Oroved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880"" ��...v79 it Sun--7c. C:-aa rrooted, and P:_k 'Hoft-Tcc:.; thts n h te be in ;:twa � arta near the . 35th paralltl, at:ty ctitay reeeivtd the' no::: about the incident and il:d durinc tht niz%t. His tthartabouts Lo unknown. - Chico Yo::-zon, ho actsi at the p--. y ju::to of the spatial court, handed do:In the foilot:inz decision:: deeth.7ana1t1 for Pak lion-yonz, Ii. Sunz-yep, Yi Cho Il-n.yonz, Kin lea, Ii Sung-e=, Pao Chol, Sol Ch'tnn.-i-41;, cad Pack Hyonz-zwcn; 15 years in?ritonaent for run Sun-al arr,2 yearc itprisonnent for Yi Wonz-a.. In aidition, the followinz L:y pt.:tonalities wore purgtd azd .expelled for bolok.iz: to the Pa:: Hon-yonz Faction but without having !. any connection 4th the co-talle-d spy case: Chu 1:yeng-h:, .fornar vieo chai=n of the Korth Korean Labcr Party Chang Si-u,.forzar :4nistor of Coa:norce, uenber, Korth Korean Labor Party; death ecntenco Pak fl-u, foratr amister of internal Affaira and Kinistor of Couteinlcotiono, ntmber, Korth Kortan Labor Party � Xim Choc..75won, Dtputy anisto'r of Lisht Iniuttry of Light. - Industry, =bar= South Korean Labor. Party; suicido Kin Kwang-cu, Deputy Itinistor of Co.:aorta, ncnber, South SEckET � - -Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 C05977880 - f � Ap roved for Release .2023/01/23 C05977880 L'oryari Lrr..or istrty Ii dcr,ptIty Iroycont, Contral Coloalttoc, c.oronn L..otor ?ar'oy; nor.:Cor, Labror ?a-2cy Hi-can;; yico 2..;:ofr.ot-7Lonouoa Su'.)po:t "ccociatian and chair=n, Condfl.-c. Cooporotivo: Oc-niz.otfLoh G-zror.7, D2pnty intti Cu.tr3 nd Pr::)rusamda Yi C:tronc-car uty :Cir.ds.:d7: of ductic.) Kuo:'0-ji', to ChLnt 1.4) Clun-huan, Daputy of ? Fro'lth P-s-bin, the :....anf, Acdd=y additien to the C:bi:Vt: :r.DC,1�1 cf the dcpurt=ar.t cud co:tion cLofo af:t:lo.oentr.al social CrZ'anitZt'L:= ,:ecarp�%Lca dtho o! Ti.,::-.. Loa.- In the Kozcan Lahor ?aorby. vf.tnaLly 0.:te azeittoL aohal.dd for tho tf.a.3 t.c!".th tr'rc ErCon w0 Ito rd4r-nn-ad oprocf.olly 2:ron ti: Soviet Uoich oo atronzthon tho toroan Labor Par�cy., bccanao ho :Jar. organization and -rict'at:�: in tho Korcan .s.accharzr. Dist..-qct In the Ho and.othcrc t.-ho cni�ro:. tho SaYr,..t U-ica or : ....at tho libcoration of Norco wac duo to the role playcc: by tho erro'..Orot tcciiET 1 Approved for Release: 2023/01/23C05977880 A".4.. �.Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 605977880 I. Lrfzet Party Cho-a:an:, dcpu loraaa Icbar Party; ntr:btr, cr.. La Hi-acns, vice: pren-ic:sat, Is Cach�-o ttnt, Caatral CaFalttoc, Labor'Parby v3laticaarie: He?port Aez and chcinnn, Cena'bzora Goip.n7ativo,Ocanisa5ion Cann:lttoo Ki (3-ztr-Z;:atY -intitar Cult..).re chon_y-gaL:, Juatce Layaty 1C.i;!Lt:.1. Of JUCteiC.) C�:(.1=1C,' cf the Ztbessy in MaSCG".7 Ht: on Anbassedar to Chinn 0 Chin-bran, Deputy :ittor of'r-ablic Haalth . HI= Wt;-bin, direcor ef the. :anf..; Acsds=y 7n to tho abovo, nett cf the espartnent and acc2J01 'chiofs of'tho central party, �;;Ottranent, saoial cr�ntaicatis= toro irergad sad tho officb- cf tho Scttn ::ct.c.an Labor ?aky in the.lorosn Labor ?aa'7:�y tric.ot: ont. With thic, Kim, arbitin thc bcf.r2. � .- � He F-ti tas (14,:tfltohcd to-ainbly 2i'at: the Soviet Unisn to etrongthsa tho Eoraan Lebor Parby, because .cn�)er:Lcnc...: organisation r-4 Iir4tistration in the. Korot:: Luton:acts 2ist-idt In tho Ho and otherodo came fron the So7t U-ic- �-- � - 1:ho liberation of Korea ce duo to tne rola play by t: SPORE?.: Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 r ("proved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 tia?.;. 4., 4. Crej ��?"1111117:1 e 4 4A-z, Ce. r�s. 42fr "ff 4- cvo � ':"..11,14.1/4".� � � 471nd Klm rt.313 co4-.51.11:utt: c_ny tO th2 :oroan .;fluv bo11cv4:d 1:1':t vim 11-2c...; rouct. Tany, thus, . rLsontod Kim 11-oon'n oolf Eoro?nc;-.nda tkat 'no CO tho ono yhs l'b'eratan Onco during the dercLt in Korcan tir e nngoroi and diznieccd Kin Ii Yho Yns cc:di:no' or the .Posole's Aryc Cultural poonr7=ont _ - vhon Sled leaving.his trea.; bohind on thc on:2ton' that .ho could not richt without planes. This incidcnt.tas the cause of the Kin il-song direct line's secret hotrod of E.: EJ Kai-1 dizcovcrni iczer-tco and scoratly urged. Pak �Hon-yong to hozitntion, telling hi= boot that ho yne the ono yao knoY/the.notunI cituation in E3 H3.-i and Pak lion-yon;, ccuoid.Lring .tko special characteristics :of Korea, attenpted to stake con.: rzvizion of the Hiceil-zong lino. Thiz around tho autunn of :1952 Lhon the :in fl-con; Faction found cut about it, ko une trnnofcrrod fro= thoPary v4ce er-a4r-,n to Cab:I:lot-Vico ?roni.r to ronono bin tha Polf.oy front cad assign hin to ;uutogn7..._nt ef tha Cc:tetra:tic:4 field. Fro= this that on, o Ka-i nnd Elroonc bc,:an to .:::ecoo cash other openly. E3 d..oidcd to ovortly.'ot: 11-song and f.2.="441 to have seoroti:, tont-noted Pak Kon-yonzt .153 ozourr..dtho purgo iuoidsnt Kon-:ong nnd Yi Sun-';c7. tina,.tho 33 Arny Ocnch,td T:ze:rncir lecntad SE riRET g Approved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 elAgproved for Release: 2023/01/23 005977880 Atif r's � � E 1 . � � _ ,