Initial Request

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
06158178
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
16
Document Creation Date: 
July 11, 2023
Document Release Date: 
February 17, 2022
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2014-02028
Publication Date: 
February 3, 2014
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon Initial Request[16011004].pdf850.77 KB
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Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C061581781%1 "" �74-1(4 � 01/21/14 Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts request: To: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 This is a request for records under the Freedom of Information Act ("FOIA"), 5 U.S.C. � 552 and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. � 552a. This request should be considered under both statutes to maximize the release of records. REQUESTER INFORMATION Name: Jason Leopold Address: Emailj RECORDS SOUGHT I request disclosure of any and all records that were prepared, received, transmitted, collected and/or maintained by the Director's Review Group for Rendition, Detention, and Interrogation. On March 16, 2009, then Director, Central Intelligence Leon Panetta announced the formation of this review group and noted Peter Clement would lead this "unit." 1 The records I seek, should they exist include: 1. The Review Group's Charter 2. Dates, times and locations for public meetings 3. Detailed minutes and transcripts of each meeting 4. All records, reports, transcripts, minutes, appendixes, working papers, drafts, studies, agenda, or other documents which were made available to or prepared for or by the Group. 5. Letters, memos, emails sent to members of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence by Review Group officials and letters, memos, emails the Review Group received from Senate Select Committee on Intelligence members. https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements/new-review-group-on-rendition-detention- and-interrogation.html 1 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION [The New York Times editorial board, in a December 19, 2013 editorial headlined "Release the Torture Report," noted that on December 17, 2013, during a confirmation hearing for Caroline Krass before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Sen. Mark Udall revealed the "existence of an internal study done by the C.I.A. under [Director, Central Intelligence John] Brennan's predecessor, Leon Panetta, that contradicted the agency's response to the Senate study. Mr. Udall said he believed it was 'consistent with the Intelligence's Committee's report.' Mr. Udall said: 'This raises fundamental questions about why a review the C.I.A. conducted internally years ago � and never provided to the committee � is so different from the C.I.A.'s formal response to the committee study." 2 Reuters reported on December 18, 2013, "The [CIA internal] report's existence was not public knowledge until Udall questioned Krass during the hearing." 3 According to The Hill, Udall has threatened to put a hold on Krass's nomination to block it until the CIA's secret study is provided to the Senate Intelligence Committee. Udall further said, according to The Hill: "[T]he agency's internal study confirms the findings of the Senate Intelligence panel's 6,000-page report criticizing the George W. Bush administration-era interrogation techniques, despite the CIA's statements claiming the congressional report had factual problems." "It appears that this review, which was initiated by former Director [Leon] Panetta, is consistent with the Intelligence Committee's report, but, amazingly, it conflicts with the official CIA response to the committee's report," Udall said. "And if this is true, it raises fundamental questions about why a review the CIA conducted internally years ago and never provided to the committee is so different from the CIA's formal written response to the committee's study." 4 2http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/20/opinion/release-the-torture-reports.html? _r=0 3http://www.reuters.comjarticle/2013/12/18/us-usa-congress-cia- idUSBRE9BHOOU20131218 4http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/193483-sen-mark-udall-demands-cia-study-on- torture Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 The Internal Report Udall cited is believed to have been prepared by members of DCI's Review Group. The CIA's Rendition, Detention and Interrogation program (RDI) involved kidnapping suspected terrorists and transporting them to secret CIA black site prisons around the world and subjecting them to controversial interrogation techniques that human rights groups said rose to the level of torture. REQUEST FOR EXPEDITED PROCESSING Under 32 C.F.R. 1900.34(c), a request is to be given expedited processing when "a compelling need is established to the satisfaction of the Agency." A compelling need is deemed to exist "[w]hen the request is made by a person primarily engaged in disseminating information and the information is relevant to a subject of public urgency concerning an actual or alleged Federal government activity." 32 C.F.R. 1900.34(c)(2). I am seeking expedited treatment for this request. 1. The requested information is relevant to a subject of public urgency concerning an actual or alleged Federal government activity. The requested information involves an actual Federal government activity �the CIA's detention and interrogation program � and there exists an urgent need to inform the public about this activity. There is an urgent need for the information requested because the internal CIA study requested may resolve possible questions about the government's integrity. A statement by Vice President Joe Biden illustrates how questions about the CIA's detention and interrogation program involve questions of integrity which affect public confidence. Speaking about the program, he said: "I think the only way you excise the demons is you acknowledge, you acknowledge exactly what happened straightforward." 5 He explained his position that issues related to torture must be laid out before a country can move beyond them, citing the war crimes committed in the Balkans and other acts of torture overseas. "The single best thing that ever happened to Germany were (sic) the war crimes tribunals, because it forced Germany to come to its milk about what in fact has happened. . . That's why they've become the great democracy they've become." Id. The issue of whether the CIA's interrogation and detention program resulted in valuable intelligence, or has merely undermined public confidence and resulted in false confessions continues to be a subject of fierce debate. 5 http://www.rollcall.cominews/biden_backs_public_disclosure_of torture_report-224389-1.html 3 pproved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Additionally, the urgency of this request is underscored by the fact that military commissions are currently taking place at Guantanamo involving five 9/11 suspects, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed ("KSM"), the alleged mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, and Abd al Rahim al Nashiri, the alleged mastermind of the USS Cole bombing. Nashiri and KSM were held in secret prisons operated by the CIA and were subjected to enhanced interrogation techniques described in the Senate's report. Any mention of their treatment while in custody of the CIA has been ruled to be off-limits by a military judge presiding over the tribunals, thereby depriving the public from knowing whether their admissions to alleged crimes were tainted by torture.� The release of the internal CIA study will help resolve that issue. 2. I am a person primarily engaged in disseminating information I am a full-time member of the news media and as a contributor to Al Jazeera America,' an Editor at Large for the online publication, The Public Record,8 and a widely published independent investigative reporter who has had his journalism published in dozens of domestic and international publications, I am a person primarily engaged in disseminating information. 3. Certification pursuant to 32 C.F.R. 1900.34(c) I certi the f re oi and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief ason eopo INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING SEARCH 1. Instructions Regarding "Leads": As required by the relevant case law, the CIA should follow any leads it discovers during the conduct of its searches and perform additional searches when said leads indicate that records may be located in another system. Failure to follow clear leads is a violation of FOIA. 6 http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2012/1212/9-11-trial-Any-mention-of-torture-is- classified-military-judge-rules 7 http://america.aljazeera.com/profiles/l/jason-leopold.html 8 www.pubrecord.org Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 4 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 2. Request for Public Records: Please search for any records even if they are already publicly available. 3. Request for Electronic and Paper/Manual Searches: I request that searches of all electronic and paper/manual indices, filing systems, and locations for any and all records relating or referring to the subject of my request be conducted. I further request that the CIA conduct a search of its "soft files." 4. Request for Search of Filing Systems, Indices, and Locations: I request that the CIA conduct a search of all of its directorates. Specifically, I request that the search conducted by the CIA include, but not be limited to, the following filing systems, indices, and locations: Training Records; Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI) Records; CIA Declassifications Center (CDC) External Liaison Records; Manuscript Review Records; Security Operations Records; Information Release Records; Official Personnel Files; Personnel Security Records; Polygraph Records; Office of the Director Action Center Records; Office of General Counsel Records; Congressional Liaison Records; Public Affairs Records; Inspector General Research Records; Inspector General Investigation and Interview Records; Office of the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI) for Community Management Records; Directorate of Science & Technology (DS&T) Private Sector Contact Information; Alumni Communications Records; Directorate of Operations Records; Academic and Business Contact Records; Customer Relations Records; Research System Records; Intelligence Analysis Records; Guest Speaker Records; National Intelligence Council (NIC) Records; Arms Control Records; CREST; employees' official files; CIA's daily diary of its activity; and monthly progress reports. Additionally, please search all of your indices, filing systems, and locations, including those I have not specified by name and those of which I may not be aware. 5. Request regarding Photographs and other Visual Materials: I request that any photographs or other visual materials responsive to my request be released to me in their original or comparable forms, quality, and resolution. For example, if a photograph was taken digitally, or if the CIA maintains a photograph digitally, I request disclosure of the original digital image file, not a reduced resolution version of that image file nor a printout and scan of that image file. Likewise, if a photograph was originally taken Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 as a color photograph, I request disclosure of that photograph as a color image, not a black and white image. Please contact me for any clarification on this point. 6. Request for Duplicate Pages: I request disclosure of any and all supposedly "duplicate" pages. Scholars analyze records not only for the information available on any given page, but also for the relationships between that information and information on pages surrounding it. As such, though certain pages may have been previously released to me, the existence of those pages within new context renders them functionally new pages. As such, the only way to properly analyze released information is to analyze that information within its proper context. Therefore, I request disclosure of all "duplicate" pages. 7. Request for Search of Operational Files: I request that in conducting its search, the CIA include "operational files," as that term is defined in 50 U.S.C. � 431(b). 8. Request to Search Em ails: Please search for emails relating to the subject matter of my request. 9. Request for Search of Records Transferred to Other Agencies: I request that in conducting its search, the CIA disclose releasable records even if they are available publicly through other sources outside the CIA, such as NARA. 10. Regarding Destroyed Records If any records responsive or potentially responsive to my request have been destroyed, my request include, but is not limited to, any and all records relating or referring to the destruction of those records. This includes, but is not limited to, any and all records relating or referring to the events leading to the destruction of those records. INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING SCOPE AND BREADTH OF REQUESTS Please interpret the scope of this request broadly. The CIA is instructed to interpret the scope of this request in the most liberal manner possible short of an interpretation that would lead to a conclusion that the request does not reasonably describe the records sought. 6 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 EXEMPTIONS AND SEGREGABILITY I call your attention to President Obama's 21 January 2009 Memorandum concerning the Freedom of Information Act, in which he states: All agencies should adopt a presumption in favor of disclosure, in order to renew their commitment to the principles embodied in FOIA [....] The presumption of disclosure should be applied to all decisions involving FOIA.9 In the same Memorandum, President Obama added that government information should not be kept confidential "merely because public officials might be embarrassed by disclosure, because errors and failures might be revealed, or because of speculative or abstract fears." Finally, President Obama ordered that "The Freedom of Information Act should be administered with a clear presumption: In the case of doubt, openness prevails." Nonetheless, if any responsive record or portion thereof is claimed to be exempt from production, FOIA/PA statutes provide that even if some of the requested material is properly exempt from mandatory disclosure, all segregable portions must be released. If documents are denied in part or in whole, please specify which exemption(s) is (are) claimed for each passage or whole document denied. Please provide a complete itemized inventory and a detailed factual justification of total or partial denial of documents. Specify the number of pages in each document and the total number of pages pertaining to this request. For "classified" material denied, please include the following information: the classification (confidential, secret or top secret); identity of the classifier; date or event for automatic declassification or classification review or downgrading; if applicable, identity of official authorizing extension of automatic declassification or review past six years; and, if applicable, the reason for extended classification beyond six years. In excising material, please "black out" the material rather than "white out" or "cut out." I expect, as provided by FOIA, that the remaining non-exempt portions of documents will be released. Please release all pages regardless of the extent of excising, even if all that remains are the stationery headings or administrative markings. In addition, I ask that your agency exercise its discretion to release records which may be technically exempt, but where withholding serves no important public interest. 9 President Barack Obama, "Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies, Subject: Freedom of Information Act," 21 January 2009; Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING REQUEST Please produce all records with administrative markings and pagination included. Please send a memo (copy to me) to the appropriate units in your office to assure that no records related to this request are destroyed. Please advise of any destruction of records and include the date of and authority for such destruction. FORMAT I request that any releases stemming from this request be provided to me in digital format (soft-copy) on a compact disk or other like media. FEE CATEGORY AND REQUEST FOR A FEE WAIVER I am willing to pay any reasonable expenses associated with this request, however, as the purpose of the requested disclosure is in full conformity with the statutory requirements for a waiver of fees, I formally request such a waiver. I request a waiver of all costs pursuant to 5 U.S.C. �552(a)(4)(A)(iii) ("Documents shall be furnished without any charge ... if disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester."). Disclosure in this case meets the statutory criteria, and a fee waiver would fulfill Congress's legislative intent in amending FOIA. See Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Rossotti, 326 F.3d 1309, 1312 (D.C. Cir. 2003) ("Congress amended FOIA to ensure that it be 'liberally construed in favor of waivers for noncommercial requesters."). Under 32 C.F.R. 1900.13(b), "Records will be furnished without charge or at a reduced rate whenever the Agency determines... (2) That it is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to the public understanding of the operations or activities of the United States Government and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester." Should my request for a fee waiver be denied, I request that I be categorized as a member of the news media for fee purposes pursuant to 32 C.F.R. 1900.02(h)(3). According to 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(4)(A)(ii), which codified the ruling of Nat'l Security Archive v. Dep't of Defense, 880 F.2d 1381 (D.C. Cir. 1989), the term "a representative of the news media" means any person or entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. This is consistent with the definition provided in 32 C.F.R. 1900.02(h)(3) As the legislative history of FOIA reveals, "It is critical that the phrase 'representative of the news media' be broadly interpreted if the act is to work as expected. ... In fact, any person or organization which regularly publishes or disseminates information to the public... Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 should qualify for waivers as a 'representative of the news media." 132 Cong. Rec. 514298 (daily ed. Sept. 30, 1986) (emphasis in original quotation); and 2) "A request by a reporter or other person affiliated with a newspaper, magazine, television or radio station, or other entity that is in the business of publishing or otherwise disseminating information to the public qualifies under this provision." 132 Cong. Rec. H9463 (Oct. 8, 1986) (emphasis in original quotation)). Therefore, in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act and relevant case law, I, Jason Leopold, should be considered a representative of the news media. The CIA's regulations list six factors which the agency must consider in assessing whether a requester is entitled to a fee waiver: "(i) Whether the subject of the request concerns the operations or activities of the United States Government; and, if so, (ii) Whether the disclosure of the requested documents is likely to contribute to an understanding of United States Government operations or activities; and, if so, (iii) Whether the disclosure of the requested documents will contribute to public understanding of United States Government operations or activities; and, if so, (iv) Whether the disclosure of the requested documents is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of United States Government operations and activities; and (v) Whether the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the requested disclosure; and, if so, (vi) Whether the disclosure is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester." 32 C.F.R. 1900.13(b)(2). Because the disclosure of the requested documents would contribute significantly to public understanding of United States Government operations and activities and I do not have a commercial interest in the requested disclosure, my request for a fee waiver must be granted. I. DISCLOSURE OF THE REQUESTED RECORDS IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST BECAUSE IT IS LIKELY TO CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY TO THE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT. A. The subject of the requested records concerns the operations and activities of the CIA and broader government. The subject of the requested records concerns identifiable operations and activities of the CIA and broader government, specifically the CIA's controversial detention and interrogation program. B. The disclosure is likely to contribute to an understanding of government operations and activities because the disclosable portions of the requested records will be meaningfully informative about those operations and activities. The vast majority of disclosable information is not already in the public domain, in either a duplicative or a substantially identical form, and therefore the disclosure would add substantial new information to the public's understanding of the CIA's controversial detention and interrogation program. The overwhelming preponderance of records I need to conduct my study are in the possession of the CIA and not in the public domain. 9 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 C. The disclosure of the requested records will contribute to the increased understanding of a broad audience of persons interested in the subject, rather than merely my own individual understanding. Further, I will be collaborating with professionals who have great expertise in the subject area, and I have the ability and intention to effectively convey information to the public. As explained herein in more detail, the audience likely to be interested in the subject is broad, and includes, historians of modern American government, politics, culture, and national security; journalists reporting on American politics, government, national security, and society; civil liberties attorneys; and the general public. i) I firmly intend to analyze the requested records in order to facilitate significant expansion of public understanding of government operations. I am well qualified to perform this analysis. I spent three and a half years as lead investigative reporter of Truthout.org, a nonprofit newsroom. I am currently an investigative journalist under contract with Al Jazeera America. As a regular contributor to Al Jazeera America, I cover Guantanamo, national security, counterterrorism, civil liberties, human rights and open government. Additionally, I am editor-at-large for The Public Record. My reporting has previously appeared in The Nation, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, Salon, CBS Marketwatch, The Los Angeles Times, and numerous other domestic and international publications. As should be clear from the above, I have the ability and firm intention to disseminate to the public significant expansions of understanding of government operations based on my analysis of the requested disclosures. ii) Additional Note on Journalistic Research and the Public Interest: The case law on this matter is emphatically clear that journalistic inquiry alone satisfies the FOIPA public interest requirement. National Treasury Employees Union v. Griffin, 811 F.2d, 644, 649 (D.C. Cir. 1987). Further, as articulated in the amendments to FOIA established by the OPEN Government Act of 2007, I solidly meet the applicable definition of "a representative of the news media[.]" The OPEN Government Act of 2007 established that for FOIA purposes, 'a representative of the news media' means any person or entity that gathers information of potential interest to the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. 552(a)(4)(A)(ii) Based on my completed and firmly intended research, analysis, and information dissemination activities detailed at length herein, I clearly satisfy this description. 10 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Further, the OPEN Government Act of 2007's definition of "a representative of the news media" is taken nearly verbatim from language used by the United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit in the court's 1989 FOIA fee waiver-oriented ruling in National Security Archive v. Department of Defense.o As the court also relatedly found in National Security Archive v. Department of Defense, a requester need not already have published numerous works in order to qualify as a representative of the news media. The court found that the express "intention" to publish or disseminate analysis of requested documents amply satisfies the above noted requirement for journalists to "publish or disseminat[e] information to the public." National Security Archive v. Department of Defense, 880 F.2d 1386, (D.C. Cir, 1989). I have expressed a firm intention to continue disseminating significant analysis of documents obtained through FOIPA requests. And I have demonstrated my ability to continue disseminating significant analysis of documents obtained through FOIPA requests. Therefore, in that I am "person or entity that gathers information of potential interest to the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience," I solidly meet the applicable definition of "a representative of the news media." As such, I have again more than satisfied the requirement for a fee waiver.11 D. The disclosure of the requested records is likely to contribute "significantly" to public understanding of government operations and activities because disclosure would enhance to a significant extent the public's understanding of the subject in question as compared to the level of public understanding existing prior to the disclosure i) See above Section I. 10 The language in National Security Archive v. Department of Defense reads, "A representative of the news media is, in essence, a person or entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public, uses its editorial skills to turn raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience." National Security Archive v. Department of Defense, 880 F.2d 1381, 1387 (D.C. Cir, 1989). 11 Though the courts have subsequently narrowed the applicability of the National Security Archive v. Department of Defense ruling in terms of requirements to qualify as a representative of the news media (most notably in Judicial Watch, Inc. v. United States Department OfJustice), I still solidly satisfy even this narrowed understanding of "representative of the news media." In contrast to Judicial Watch, I have clearly demonstrated a firm intention to disseminate to the public my analysis of requested information. I have identified articles, an exhibit, and a book within which I firmly intend to, and in some cases already have, disseminated my analysis of requested information. I have identified other news media representative whom I have already fruitfully provided my analysis of requested information, and with whom I firmly intend to continue collaborating on future disseminations of requested information. Ultimately, in contrast to Judicial Watch, which the court found to "merely make available the requested information," I have established "a firm intention to disseminate" my analysis of the requested information. See Judicial Watch, Inc. v. United States Department of Justice, 185 F.Supp. 2d 54,59 (D.D.C. 2002). 11 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 ii) As noted above, the overwhelming preponderance of records I need to conduct my study are in the possession of the CIA and not in the public domain. II. DISCLOSURE OF THE INFORMATION IS NOT PRIMARILY IN MY COMMERCIAL INTEREST. Any commercial interest that I have which would be furthered by the requested disclosure is de minimis. I am requesting the release of records to analyze for use in the dissemination of news articles. Though journalists do get paid for writing news articles, payment is not the primary purpose for which such work is conducted. As the D.C. Circuit explained in National Treasury Employees Union v. Griffin, 811 F.2d, 644, 649 (D.C. Cir. 1987), "While private interests clearly drive journalists (and journals) in their search for news, they advance those interests almost exclusively by dissemination of news, so that the public benefit from news distribution necessarily rises with any private benefit. Thus it is reasonable to presume that furnishing journalists with information will primarily benefit the general public[.]" The disclosure of records will significantly benefit the public interest, and this benefit to the public is of vastly greater magnitude than my minimal commercial interest. The disclosure of records will significantly benefit the public interest, and this benefit to the public is of vastly greater magnitude than my minimal commercial interest. Additionally, the courts and the legislature have been deeply invested in ensuring that FOIPA duplication and search fees are not used by government agencies to deliberately or otherwise thwart legitimate scholarly and journalistic research: This was made clear in Better Government Ass'n v. Department of State, in which the court ruled that, "The legislative history of the fee waiver provision reveals that it was added to FOIA 'in an attempt to prevent government agencies from using high fees to discourage certain types of requesters, and requests,' in particular those from journalists, scholars and nonprofit public interest groups." Better Government Ass'n v. Department of State, 780 F.2d 86, 89 (D.C. Cir. 1986). This point is further elaborated in Ettlinger v. FBI, The legislative history of the FOIA clearly indicates that Congress intended that the public interest standard for fee waivers embodied in 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(4)(A) be liberally construed. In 1974, Congress added the fee waiver provision as an amendment to the FOIA in an attempt to prevent government agencies from using high fees to discourage certain types of requesters and requests. The 1974 Senate Report and the sources relied on in it make it clear that the public interest/benefit 12 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 test was consistently associated with requests from journalists, scholars and non- profit public interest groups. There was a clear message from Congress that "this public-interest standard should be liberally construed by the agencies." The 1974 Conference Report, in which differences between the House and Senate amendments were ironed out, retained the Senate-originated public-interest fee waiver standard and further stated "the conferees intend that fees should not be used for the purpose of discouraging requests for information or as obstacles to disclosure of requested information." Further evidence of congressional intent regarding the granting of fee waivers comes from a 1980 Senate Subcommittee report. The report stated that "excessive fee charges ... and refusal to waive fees in the public interest remain ... 'toll gates' on the public access road to information." The report noted that "most agencies have also been too restrictive with regard to granting fee waivers for the indigent, news media, scholars ..." and recommended that the Department of justice develop guidelines to deal with these fee waiver problems. The report concluded: The guidelines should recommend that each agency authorize as part of its FOIA regulations fee waivers for the indigent, the news media, researchers, scholars, and non-profit public interest groups. The guidelines should note that the presumption should be that requesters in these categories are entitled to fee waivers, especially if the requesters will publish the information or otherwise make it available to the general public. The court, in its Ettlinger v. FBI decision, continued that on 18 December 1980, a policy statement was sent to the heads of all federal departments and agencies accompanied by a cover memorandum from then United States Attorney General Civiletti which stated that he had "concluded that the Federal Government often fails to grant fee waivers under the Freedom of Information Act when requesters have demonstrated that sufficient public interest exists to support such waivers." The Attorney General went on to state: Examples of requesters who should ordinarily receive consideration of partial fee waivers, at minimum, would be representatives of the news media or public interest organizations, and historical researchers. Such waivers should extend to both search and copying fees, and in appropriate cases, complete rather than partial waivers should be granted. HI. ALTERNATIVELY, THE AGENCY SHOULD EXERCISE ITS DISCRETION TO GRANT A FEE WAIVER. Although I am entitled to a waiver of fees under 32 C.F.R. 1900.13(b)(2), even if I were not entitled to fees under that provision the agency should grant me a fee waiver in the exercise of its discretion. Pursuant to 32 C.F.R. 1900.13(b)(1), "as a matter of administrative discretion, the interest of the United States Government would be served." The agency should exercise its discretion here to award a fee waiver because release of the documents would be in the interest of the United States Government for the reasons stated above. 13 Dproved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 IV. CONCLUSION. As demonstrated above, the disclosure of the requested records will significantly contribute to expanded public understanding of government operations. I have the intent and ability to disseminate this significant expansion of public understanding of government operations. The public interest in this significant expansion of public understanding of government operations far outweighs any commercial interest of my own in the requested release. Accordingly, my fee waiver request amply satisfies the rules of 32 C.F.R. 1900.13(b). Legislative history and judicial authority emphatically support this determination. For these reasons, and based upon their extensive elaboration above, I request a full waiver of fees be granted. I will appeal any denial of my request for a waiver of fees, and I will take the issue to the courts if necessary. *** Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions concerning this request. /Jason Leopold\ d attention to this matter. Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 14 Approved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 News Et Information Home (/) News & Information Unews-information) Press Releases & Statements (Mews-information/oress-releases-statements) Message from the Director: New Review Group on Rendition, Detention, and Interrogation Message from the Director: New Review Group on Rendition, Detention, and Interrogation R SS (/news-information/vour-news) Statement to Employees by Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Leon E. Panetta on the New Review Group on Rendition, Detention, and Interrogation March 16,2009 By Executive Order, President Obama established in January an inter-agency process to examine US Government policy options for detaining, questioning, and transferring suspected terrorists. As Director, lam part of that effort, which will, as we move forward, help fashion our country's approach to these critical issues. Earlier this month, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence announced a major review of CIA's past practices in terrorist detention and interrogation. As I told you then, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Committee have assured me that their goal is to draw lessons for future policy decisions, not to punish those who followed guidance from the Department of Justice. That is only fair. Because these different efforts will require large volumes of old information�much of it overlapping�I am creating a Director's Review Group for Rendition, Detention, and Interrogation. Peter Clement, a senior leader from our Directorate of Intelligence, will head this new unit, which will have a small number of officers from across the Agency, including the National Clandestine Service. I have also asked former Senator VVarren Rudman to serve as my Special Adviser on the Senate inquiry. He knows intelligence and counter-terrorism, and he has a strong, bipartisan reputation. CIA's input will be crucial to these important projects in the Executive and Legislative Branches. In each case, the Agency's voice must be heard. The Review Group will assemble data and formulate coordinated positions on the complex, often controversial, questions that define rendition, detention, and interrogation. Although it will need the cooperation of many here at CIA, one aim of the Review Group is to minimize the burdens imposed on our counter-terrorism cadre, who must remain focused on their mission. Ultimately, we are now being asked to do what our Agency has done for years�to help our country adapt its strategy and refine its tactics, even as operations continue against al-Qa'ida and its allies. Let me be clear: CIA is fully engaged in the business of collecting intelligence on terrorist plots, including through debriefings. We do so under the laws and policies now in place. We remain on the offensive against al-Qa'ida and other terrorist groups. This will not letup. The safety of the American people depends on our ability to learn lessons from the past while staying focused on the threats of today and tomorrow. I know that the men and women of CIA are equal to that task. Leon E. Panetta Historical Document Posted: Mar 17, 2009 09:04 AM Last Updated: Apr 29, 2013 01:13 PM PRESS RELEASE ARCHIVE � 2013 (Mews-information/Dress- releases-statements/2013-press- releases-statements/index) � 2012 (Mews-information/Dress- releases-statements/2012-nress- releasese-statementsimdex) � 2011 I/news-information/press- releases-statementsharess- Dproved for Release: 2021/12/06 C06158178 'I tit t III1II4 III .1.1111111111 I it liiil ill I CKER AT TOP OF ENVELOPE TO THE RIGHT ETURN ADDRESS, FOLD AT DOTTED LINE TIFIED MAILT. Ill 0276 4610 III JAN 3 1 2014 TN pf---1-70/u -4 jk/1/41) iK2i1( Q IN)-1-(D 1 z 9.9 11111 POSTAL SFRV/CE oorbw Nag 1111111N 20505 U.S.,:,,ePSTpcE JRN zi AMOUt4 1 $717 00063236_16 9L1.991.900 90/ZIAZOZ :aseaia JOI penaidd\of