ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON CANADIAN ASSISTANCE IN THE EXFILTRATION OF U.S. EMBASSY EMPLOYEES FROM TEHRAN
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
15791849
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
U
Document Page Count:
2
Document Creation Date:
March 9, 2023
Document Release Date:
May 4, 2020
Sequence Number:
Case Number:
F-2013-00944
Publication Date:
July 27, 1988
File:
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Body:
Approved for Release: 2020/02/27 C01430787
S E E T
27 July 1988
SUBJECT: Additional Background Information on Canadian
Assistance in the Exfiltration of U.S. Embassy
Employees from Tehran
N.B. Given the extreme sensitivity over Canadian support
to our exfiltration efforts, several aspects of the operation
were not committed to paper. The information contained below
is primarily based on the recollections of Agency officers
involved in the initial planning of the exfiltration operation.
1. Although the Iranians seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran
on 4 November 1979, we were unable to reconcile the numbers of
U.S. employees being held captive. The Iranians claimed to be
holding 54 hostages: 51 at the EmbasSy and three at the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If this figure were correct, a
small number of employees were "missing".
visited Headquarters on 16 November 1979. During
visit, which had been arranged before the U.S. Embassy was
seized, advised six Embassy employees had made
their way to the Canadian mission where they sought safehaven.
It was stunning and welcome news.
2. Upon learning this information,
Additional
officers representing Near bast and European Divisions joined
Mr. Carlucci to discuss exfiltration planning with
The group adjourned to the Director's Dining Room
(b)(1)
(b)(3)
(b)(1)
(b)(3)
(b)(1)
(b)(3)
where adequate table space was available to sprena
Tehran and Iran. During the ensuing discussion,
nut mans n
(W(1)
made it plain the
Canadians would help in the exfiltration
ot
(b)(3)
the Americans but
knowledgeability of the presence of the
-
Americans at the
Canadian mission and the Canadian assistance
must be extremely
limited. Two DO participants
independently
recalled
stating "the information must
not go
Carlucci said
beyond t is room
or "beyond these four walls."
the Agency would
respect this, but he asked for
(W(1)
approval to brief
one other individual -- the President.
(W(3)
Approved for Release: 2020/02/27 C01430787
Approved for Release: 2020/02/27 C01430787
agreed and reemphasized no one other than the
President should be aware of our joint planning. One
participant recalled spc.rifirally caid the
information should not be passed to
The participant believed this unusual request
added additional weight to request for utmost
ile two of the DO officers recalled that
stipulated Congress not be informed, two other DO
0 icers not recall a specific statement to this effect.
Rather, in subsequent discussions, th Aaenry nfficers agreed
that the "gentlemen's agreement" with contained the (WO)
implication that Congress not be noti ie (b)(3)
3. Lives were at stake and the information was extremely
tightly held within the Agency. In addition, we were concerned
with wiolent retaliation the Canadians would experience at the
hands of the Iranian revolutionaries should they become aware
of Canadian assistance, extremely tight compartmentation was
instituted. The uncertainty of events in Iran land the Middle
East was underscored when, during the same time frame as the
Embassy seizure in Tehran, militant Muslims destroyed the U.S.
Embassy in Islamabad, killing an Army Warrant Officer in the
process, dependents were evacuated from Kabul because of the
instability of the Afghan regime, and the U.S. Embassy in
Tripoli was sacked.
(b)(1)
(b)(3)
(b)(1)
(b)(3)
4. In sum, offered us a (W(1)
means of saving six Americans. He requested absolute secrecy (b)(3)
and we agreed. Former DDCI Carlucci took this caveat seriously
and specifically requested permission to brief
the President. Within this context it was clear to the
officers involved that Congress must not be briefed on the
exfiltration planning. The point is not whether a specific
document memorialized a Canadian request not to brief Congress,
hilt rather ho7 experienced Agency officers interpreted
request. The recollections of those officers
involved in the meeting indicated they believed (W(1)
statements revealed a clear and consistent need to keep tnis (b)(3)
information on a "close-hold" basis, which was interpreted as
precluding Congressional notification.
S E/E T
Approved for Release: 2020/02/27 C01430787