THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1985

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 112
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 17, 2012
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 1, 1985
• Content Type: REPORT

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World
Factbook
ip
Imo,
CD
in
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five
CR WF 85-002
n I
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Central
Intelligence
Agency
The
World
Factbook
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five
Classified Supplement
The World Factbook and this Classified
Supplement are produced annually by the
Directorate of Intelligence of the Central
Intelligence Agency. The supplement
contains the classified entries,
In general, information available as of 1
January 1985 was used in the preparation of
this edition of the Factbook. F_
Comments and queries are welcome and
may be addressed to the Factbook Editor,
Office of Central Reference
CR WF 85-002
(Supersedes CR 84-002)
May 1985
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Andorra no supplemental data
Angola 3
Anguilla (formerly St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla) no supplemental data
Antigua and Barbuda 3
Argentina 4
British Honduras (see Belize)
British Solomon Islands (see Solomon Islands)
Brunei
Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) 12
Burma 13
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Cape Verde
15
Central African Republic
16
Ceylon (see Sri Lanka)
Chad
16
Djibouti (formerly French Territory of the Afars and Issas)
23
Dominican Republic
Dubai (see United Arab Emirates)
Ecuador
El Salvador
26
Equatorial Guinea
27
Ethiopia
27
French Polynesia
French Territory of the Afars and Issas (see Djibouti)
Fujayrah, al (see United Arab Emirates)
Gabon
Gambia, The
32
German Democratic Republic
32
Germany, Federal Republic of
33
Ghana
33
Gibraltar
34
Secret iv
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Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands)
48
Korea, North
48
Korea, South
49
Kuwait
50
Madagascar 55
Madeira Islands (see Portugal)
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Netherlands
62
Netherlands Antilles
63
New Caledonia
63
Pemba (see Tanzania)
R Ra's al-Khaymah (see United Arab Emirates)
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St. Christopher and Nevis (formerly St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla) 73
St. Lucia 74
St. Vincent and The Grenadines 74
San Marino no supplemental data
Sao Tome and Principe 74
Saudi Arabia 75
Senegal 75
Solomon Islands (formerly British Solomon Islands) 78
Somalia 78
South Africa
Southern Rhodesia (see Zimbabwe)
South-West Africa (see Namibia)
Soviet Union
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Umm al-Qaywayn (see United Arab Emirates) _
United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, al Fujayrah, 91
Ra's al-Khaymah, Sharjah, Umm al-Qaywayn)
United Arab Republic (see Egypt)
United Kingdom 91
United States no supplemental data
V Vanuatu (formerly New Hebrides)
Yemen, Arab Republic (North Yemen) 95
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of (South Yemen) 96
Yugoslavia 97
Wallis and Futuna no supplemental data
Walvis Bay (see South Africa)
Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) 95
Western Samoa 95
Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) 98
Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia)
West Bank and Gaza Strip no supplemental data
Appendix
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Definitions, Abbreviations,
and Explanatory Notes
Fiscal Year: The abbreviation FY stands for fiscal year; all years
are calendar years unless otherwise indicated.
GDP and GNP: GDP is the total market value of all goods and
services produced within the domestic borders of a country over
a particular time period, normally a year. GNP equals GDP plus
the income accruing to domestic residents arising from invest-
ment abroad less income earned in the domestic market accruing
to foreigners abroad.
Imports, Exports, and Aid: Standard abbreviations used in
individual entries throughout this factbook are c.i.f. (cost, insur-
ance, and freight), f.o.b. (free on board), ODA (official develop-
ment assistance), and OOF (other official flows).
Land Utilization: Most of the land utilization percentages are
rough estimates. Figures for "arable" land in some cases reflect
the area under cultivation rather than the total cultivable area.
Maps: References under the locator maps pertain to the area
maps at the back of the unclassified version of The World
Fact book.
Maritime Zones: Fishing and economic zones claimed by coastal
states are included only when they differ from territorial sea
limits. Maritime claims do not necessarily represent the position
of the United States Government.
Money: All money figures are in contemporaneous US dollars
unless otherwise indicated.
Oil Terms: Barrel (bbl) and barrels per day (b/d) are used to
express volume of crude oil and refined products; a barrel equals
42.00 gallons, 158.99 liters, 5.61 cubic feet, or 0.16 cubic meters.
Note: Some of the countries and governments included in this
publication are not fully independent, and others are not official-
ly recognized by the United States Government.
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Afghanistan
nist countries (1970-83), $3.0 billion
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-78), $335 million; US, including Ex-lm
(FY70-83), $221 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $2.4 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $940 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-82), $2 million; Commu-
20,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: air and air defense forces un-
known but probably about 5,000 (half
strength), air force 2,000 (pilot strength
175-200), air defense force (army) 3,000,
army and paramilitary personnel-army
55,000, Border Guard Command 7,000-
9,000, Defense of Revolution Command
8,000-10,000, Provisional Police 15,000-
commando regiments
Major ground units: 3 corps headquarters,
10 infantry divisions, 3 armored divisions, 2
mountain regiments,1 artillery brigade, 16
artillery regiments, 3 commando brigades, 3
Major air defense units (manned by army
troops): artillery division, 2 SAM brigades, 1
radar brigade, 1 searchlight brigade
Aircraft: 297 (171 jet, 54 turboprop, 3 prop,
69 helicopters) operationally assigned to air
force
Missiles: 120 SA-2s (6 sites); 125 SA-3s (2
sites); SA-8s (4 sites); SA-13s (3 sites
Ionian
Sea
See regional map V
Economy
Major trade partners: $323.9 million;
China, which replaced the Soviet Union as
Albania's major trade partner after the 1961
Albanian-Soviet break, has withdrawn all of
its aid from Albania; 1978 est. trade 22%
China, 36% East European Communist
countries, 42% non-Communist countrie~25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 11 cargo ships (1,000
25X1
DWT
Airfields: 11 total; 5 with permanent-surface
runways; 1 with runways 3,500 m or mol25X1
with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 5 with run-
ways 1,000-2,499 m;1 heliport
Telecommunications: least developed of 25X1
any European Communist country; serves
only basic needs of government with very
limited service to public; limited coverage
by radio and wired broadcasts; 8 AM sta-
tions, 175,000 receivers; 2 TV stations, 4,200
receivers; 15,000 telephones 0 25X1
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 30,000, naval
forces 3,300, air and air defense forces 7,
Aircraft: 102 operational, including 86 air
defense, 12 ground attack, 4 transport F_
Missiles: 4 SA-2 SAM sites (24 launchers)
Supply: some small arms and ammunition
manufactured domestically; China has sup-
plied small torpedo boats, patrol craft, and
submarine sections to the navy; tanks, ar-
mored personnel carriers, trucks, SAMs, in-
fantry weapons, defensive chemical/
biological warfare equipment, and ammuni-
tion to the army; and jet aircraft and helicop-
ters to the air force; Chinese aid has been cut
off; also has old Soviet equipmen~
,5a tantine
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $6.8 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $1.4 billion; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $1.9 billion; military commit-
ments-Communist countries 1970-83),
$4,750 millio
gas, 3 chemical tanker, 4 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 71 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,325,770 GRT, 1,910,907
DWT; includes 5 passenger, 24 cargo, 3 vehi-
cle carrier, 9 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 15 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 8 liquefied
Spain, and Tunisia
Telecommunications: excellent domestic
and international service in the north, sparse
in the south; Atlantic and Indian Ocean
INTELSAT and Soviet STATSIONAR serv-
ice, plus 15 domestic satellite stations;
607,000 telephones (2.8 per 100 pop).), 26
AM, 3 FM, and 102 TV stations; 6 submarine
coaxial cables; coaxial cable, radio-relay,
and troposphere scatter to Italy, Morocco,
darmerie 24,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 100,000, navy 6,500, air
force 12,000 (est. 400 pilots), National Gen-
Major ground units: 9 motorized infantry
brigades, 5 mechanized infantry brigades, 3
armored brigades, 1 airborne brigade, 40
support installations
Ships: 2 submarines, 12 missile attack boats,
3 frigates, 2 fleet minesweepers,1 medium
landing ship, 1 miscellaneous auxiliary, 1
diving tender, 1 torpedo retriever, 19 patrol
craft, 3 guided combatants
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Aircraft: 282 all-weather/day fighters, 111
bombers, 41 transports, 140 helicopters
Supply: in the past depended on France and
to a small extent on several non-Communist
countries and China; since 1975 materiel
(including surface-to-air, air-to-air, and na-
val missiles, aircraft, naval ships, and ground
materiel) supplied mostly by USSR; domes-
tic production of small amounts of ammuni-
tion and explosives is to begin in the near
future; assembling UK-designed patrol
boats; recently began construction of a
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Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $1.285 billion; 6.2% of cen-
tral government budget
25X1
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Angola
Vabi.dda
Bourn Atlantic
?J'~Yi
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $375 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $536 million; US, including
Ex-Im (FY70-83), $150 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $35 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
$1.0 billion
Communications
Merchant marine: 14 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 76,395 GRT, 118,705 DWT;
includes 13 cargo, 1 tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 35,000, navy 1,500, air
force 2,000, police corps 8,000, People's De-
fense Organization (militia) 30,000-65,000,
Frontier Guard, roughly estimated at 2,000;
foreign advisers-700 Soviet, 5 Polish, 500
East German, possibly 150 Romanian; for-
eign forces-30,000 or more Cuban troops
and advisers and 6,500 civilians
Major ground units: brigade-size infantry
and air defense units; about 20-25 infantry
and mechanized infantry brigades of about
1,100 men each; about 55 combat battalions,
mostly infantry with about 300 men each
Ships: 3 medium amphibious assault landing
ships, 6 missile attack boats, 3 torpedo boats,
15 patrol boats, 5 utility landing craft, 5 me-
dium landing craft, 4 personnel landing
craft, and 5 cargo ship
95 helicopters)
Missiles: at least 33 SA-3/GOA launchers, 16
SA-6/GAINFUL launchers, several hundred
SA-7/GRAIL launchers, 8 SA-8/GECKO
launchers, 12 SA-9 GASKIN launchers, and
an undetermined number of SA-2 launchers
cially USSR and Cuba
Antigua and Barbuda
Defense Forces
Personnel: Antigua and Barbuda Defense
Force 72 (4 officers) 0
Force
Ships: 2 harbor patrol boats (PB), operated
by the Royal Antigua and Barbuda Police
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Argentina
. Boundary representation is
poi ~e~esaar~iy amnorea^~e
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $1,037 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$1.9 billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$538 million; military commitments-US
(FY70-82), $137 million Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $11 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 174 (1,000 GRT or over)
totaling 2,031,298 GRT, 3,150,520 DWT;
includes 2 short-sea passenger, 70 cargo, 11
refrigerated cargo, 4 container,1 railcar car-
rier, 63 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 5 liquefied gas, 1 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 17 bulk; additionally,1 naval tanker
and 1 naval transport are sometimes used
commercially
Defense Forces
Personnel: 104,000 army, 35,900 navy (in-
cluding 2,900 in naval air, and 10,000 naval
infantry), 18,500 air force (1,000 pilots),
12,000 National Gendarmerie, 9,000 Argen-
tine Naval Prefecture, 2,000 National Aero-
nautical Police Force
Major ground units: 1 army headquarters, 4
army corps headquarters, 12 brigades (2 ar-
mored, 3 infantry, 2 mechanized infantry, 2
jungle infantry, 2 mountain infantry, 1 air-
borne infantry), 2 armored cavalry regiments,
2 separate regiments (1 infantry, 1 cavalry), 1
amphibious engineer group, 1 communica-
tions group, 2 mountain cavalry reconnais-
sance detachments; additionally, within each
tion, and military police
corps there is an armored cavalry reconnais-
sance squadron, as well as combat support and
service support units including field artillery,
air defense artillery, engineer, communica-
Ships: 1 light aircraft carrier, 2 guided mis-
sile destroyers, 5 destroyers, 1 light cruiser, 4
guided missile frigates, 6 corvettes, 3 subma-
rines, 40 patrol ships and craft, 6 mine war-
fare ships,1 amphibious warfare ship, 19
amphibious warfare craft, 37 auxiliaries/
Aircraft: 628 total; 386 air force (167 jet, 95
turboprop, 87 prop, 37 helicopters), 148
navy (45 jet, 54 prop, 34 turboprop, 15 heli-
copters), 94 army (2 jet, 12 turboprop, 32
prop, 48 helicopters)
Supply: produces some weapons, ammuni-
tion, armored personnel carriers and light
tanks, motor transports, an air-to-surface
missile, an antitank guided missile, and tur-
boprop aircraft; assembles helicopters under
foreign license; assembled 2 submarines in
1972-73; has built a guided missile destroyer
with materials and technical aid provided
by UK; currently producing 2 FRG-
designed submarines and 6 FRG-designed
guided missile corvettes; past dependence
upon US, Canada, and Western Europe be-
ing shifted almost exclusively to Europe E
Military budget: reported defense budget
for fiscal year ending 31 December 1983,
$1.3 billion; 12.7% of the central govern-
ment budget
Indian
ocean
,,usrranan
Bight bourne 1117 X/ 4
Communications
Merchant marine: 87 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,970,674 GRT, 3,070,861
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 6 cargo, 4 con-
tainer, 22 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 17 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 chemical
tanker, 2 liquefied gas,1 combination
ore/oil, 2 livestock carrier, 31 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 31,963, navy 16,306, air
force 22,587 (800 pilots
Major ground units: 1 infantry division
headquarters, 6 infantry battalions, 1 Special
Air Service Regiment (battalion), 3 artillery
regiments (battalions),1 armored regiment
(battalion),1 light AD regiment (battalion), 2
cavalry regiments (battalions), 1 aviation
regiment (battalion
Ships: 12 principal combatants, 6 subma-
rines, 19 coastal patrol craft, 7 amphibious
craft, 2 mine warfare craft, 6 auxiliary craft,
4 service craft
Aircraft: 459 (199 jet) total; 389 (199 jet in
air force, 70 (nonjet) in army aviation
1979, and Redeye
Missiles: Rapier SAM system, delivered in
Supply: produces antisubmarine missiles,
light aircraft, some types of army equip-
ment, light armored vehicles, small arms
and ammunition, and ships, including de-
stroyers; submarines and limited quantities
25X1
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of jet fighters and heavy equipment pur-
chased abroad (US, UK, Canada, FRG, Bel-
gium, and France)
includes 21 cargo, 1 container, 3 bull
Communications
Merchant marine: 25 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 119,377 GRT, 201,852 DWT;
pilots), gendarmerie 11,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 36,500, air force 4,500 (200
capable of being mobilized
Major ground units: 1 army signal
regiment, 1 army reconnaissance battalion, 1
armored infantry division, 2 corps headquar-
ters, 3 infantry battalions (corps), 3 engineer
battalions (2 corps, 1 division), 3 air defense
battalions (2 corps, 1 division), 3 signal battal-
ions (2 corps, 1 division), 24 (militia) infantry
regiments and 8 (militia) infantry brigades
Aircraft: 164 (32 jet, 32 prop, 13 turboprop,
87 helicopters
Supply: produces some small arms and am-
munition, trucks, artillery, light armored
vehicles, and tank destroyers; current
sources of other items are the US, Western
Europe, and some Communist countries
North
Fri tt.
Great Abaco
25X1
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do
Communications
Merchant marine: 86 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 3,393,762 GRT, 6,339,090
DWT; includes 6 passenger, 6 short-sea pa:25X1
senger, 10 cargo, 4 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 6
refrigerated cargo, 3 container, 32 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 liquefied
gas, 4 combination ore/oil, 2 chemical 25X1
tanker, 7 bulk, 2 multifunction heavy lift
carrier; a flag of convenience registry
Defense Forces
Personnel: 442-mainly coast guard ele-
men
Ships: 1 fast patrol craft, 10 patrol boats[
Supply: all from the UI~
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Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $930 million; US (FY70-83), $24
million; other Western countries; ODA and
OOF (1970-82), $7.8 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 5 cargo ships of 20,503
GRT, 31,068 DWT; includes 3 cargo, 1 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 1 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 2,500-man defense force, 200-man
naval wing, 100-man air wing, 4,000-man
police force; equipment includes 110 Panhard
armored personnel carriers, 50 armored cars,
8 155-mm howitzers, 9 81-mm mortars, 8 40-
mm and 4 35-mm antiaircaft guns, 6 MOBAT
towed antitank guns, 30106-mm recoilless
rifles, 8 105-mm guns, 300 LAW antitank
rockets, 7155-mm (towed) guns
Ships: 2 guided missile patrol boats, 19 pa-
trol boats/craft, 2 medium landing craft, 10
Missiles: 150 TOW antitank guided missiles,
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $279 million; 19% of cen-
tral government budget
Bangladesh
Boundary representation is
got ne~essar~iy aothornal~ue.
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $1.2 billion; OPEC
ODA (1974-82), $1,285 million; US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $2.3 billion; other
Western countries, ODA and OOF
(1980-82), $6.1 billion; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
Communications
Merchant marine: 37 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 281,023 GRT, 386,083 DWT,
includes 34 cargo, 2 tanker, 1 passenger
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 90,000, navy 5,500, air
force 3,000 est0
Major ground units: 5 division headquar-
ters; 13 infantry brigades; about 35 infantry
battalions; 6 field artillery regiments; 1
heavy mortar battery; 1 armored brigade,
supported by 1 independent engineer bri-
gade, 1 signal brigade, and other service ele-
ments; 3 light artillery regiments; 2 armored
cavalry regiments
Ships: 3 frigates, 4 guided missile patrol
boats, 20 coastal patrol boats/river patrol
boats, 1 submarine chaser, 3 auxiliary
helicopters) operationally assigned
Aircraft: 98 (46 jet, 5 turboprop, 28 prop, 19
Supply: military supplies consist of those
captured from West Pakistani forces and
materiel provided by Egypt, France, India,
Turkey, Yugoslavia, UK, China, and USSR
25X1
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Defense Forces
Personnel: 455 (S)
,The Crane
Major ground units: Barbados Regiment
Ships: 1 fast patrol craft, 6 patrol boats
Aircraft: 1 utility; Aero Services Barbados,
Ltd. (a government-owned limited liability
company acquired in 1983) has 2 transports
and 7 utility aircraft that can be used by the
Barbados Defense Force
Us
Supply: mostly from the UK but some from
3.1 % of central government budget
Military budget: fiscal 1984, $8 million,
Belgium
Communications
Merchant marine: 92 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,185,551 GRT, 3,618,652
DWT; includes 1 passenger cargo, 3 short-
sea passenger, 25 cargo, 3 refrigerated cargo,
4 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 7 container, 10 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 lique-
fied gas carrier, 3 combination ore/oil, 1
chemical tanker, 31 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 61,400, navy 4,600, air
force 20,000 (500 pilots), national gendar-
merie 16,300
Ships: 4 frigates, 27 mine warfare, 6 coastal
patrol craft, 6 auxiliaries0 25X1
Aircraft: 437 (236 jet), including 347 (289 jet)
in air force, 3 in naval aviation, and 87 in
army aviation
Missiles: 4 SAM squadrons with NIKE Her-
cules in air force, 8 SAM battalions with
HAWK in ground force (see major ground
units)
Supply: significant production of small arms
and ammunition and some production of
aircraft, infantry and antitank rocket
launchers, mortars, artillery and mortar am-
munition, rockets, electronic fire control
equipment, and biological/chemical war-
fare defensive materiel; some assembly of
armored personnel carriers; producing/
assembling US-designed F-16 jet fighter;
most materiel imported from NATO coun-
tries
75X1
25X1
25X1
Ministry of National Defense: General In- 25X1
formation Service (SGR), domestic/foreign; 25X1
Office for Atomic Coordination Belgium "?
Major ground units: Belgian Army's I
Corps-2 mechanized division headquar-
ters, 4 brigades, I armored infantry brigade
(reserve), 1 motorized infantry brigade (re-
serve), 3 reconnaissance battalions, 1 Lance
battalion, 18-inch self-propelled howitzer
battalion, 4 air defense artillery battalions
(including 2 HAWK and 2 35-mm Gepard),
2 155-mm self-propelled howitzer battal-
ions, 1 155-mm towed artillery battalion
(reserve), 2 combat engineer battalions, 2
combat engineer batallions (reserve); Inte-
rior Forces Command-I paracommando
regiment, 2 light infantry regiments
(reserve), 9 provincial light infantry regi-
ments (reserve), 2 light infantry battalions, 2
combat engineer battalions, 2 combat engi-
neer battalions (reserve), plus logistic ele-
ments; army aviation-3 light aviation
squadrons
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Bethshebe
Ministry of the Interior: State Police (Gen- ,)r-y
darmerie), domesti 25X11
25X1
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Belize
(formerly British Honduras)
Supply: has received patrol boats and trans-
port aircraft from UK, its only supplier
Military budget: for 1984, $4.5 million; 4.5%
of government budget
QUA
Caribbean See
Benin
(formerly Dahomey)
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
Since independence from the UK in 1981,
Belize has been almost totally dependent on
the continuing presence of the 1,600-man
British Forces Belize (BFB) for its national
defense; the 1,350-man ground element of
the BFB and the 250-man air element in
Belize are headquartered on a rotational
basis at Airport Camp, adjacent to Belize
International Airport; major units: 1 infantry
battalion, 1 engineer squadron,1 signal
troop, 1 armored reconnaissance troop, 1
field squadron, 1 Army Air Corps detach-
ment; the British Government is providing
training, equipment, financial aid, and mili-
tary advisers for the upgrading of the Belize
Defense Force so that the UK forces may
eventually leave; in addition, the British
Armed Forces maintain a company of
Caribbean-area-trained Royal Marine Com-
mandos in the UK for immediate airlift to
Personnel: Belize Defense Force consists of
525 regulars and 290 Volunteer Guard per-
Major ground units: Belize Defense Force,
3 regular companies, at a low level of com-
bat effectiveness; the reserve-type Volunteer
Guard is constabulary in nature and lacks
any combat capability
Ships: Coast Guard, 2 40-foot patrol boats
Aircraft: a nascent air element reportedly
has 2 Norman Britten aircraft
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $58 million; US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $26 million; other
Western countries, ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $602 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $30 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 2,999 GRT, 4,407 DWT P
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 3,200, air force 160, navy
100, civilian militia 1,500, gendarmerie
2,000, presidential guard 100; foreign advis-
ers-20 Soviet, 8 Cuban, 2 GDR, unknown
number Libyan
Major ground units: 3 interarms battalions,
1 paracommando battalion, 1 air defense
battalion, 1 service battalion, 1 engineer bat-
talion, 2 armored groups; most battalions
and groups company strength
Ships: 6 patrol boats (4 ZHUK from USSR, 2
P-4 without torpedo tubes from North
Aircraft: 1 AN-26, 3 C-47, 1 F-27, 1 F-28, 1
Boeing 707, 1 Aerospatiale 335B
Supply: depends mainly on France and the
USSR; some aid from the Netherlands, FRG
Libya, and other countries
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1-
25X1
LVZx 1
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Secret
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $27.8 million; about 22% of
central government budget
fled gas, 12 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 49 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 779,092 GRT, 1,201,670
DWT; includes 9 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo,
3 container, 18 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 5 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 lique-
the Caribbean
Defense Forces
UK is responsible for external defense; con-
tingencies now met by deploying ships from
the Eastern Atlantic; in addition, the British
Armed Forces maintain a company of
Caribbean-area-trained Royal Marine Com-
mandos in the UK for immediate airlift to
Bermuda Reserve Constabulary, 78
Local security forces: Bermuda Regiment,
463 (basically a reserve unit-includes head-
quarters staff of 20 and Volunteer Reserve
Force of 38); Bermuda Police Force, 365;
Defense Forces
Defense has been the de facto responsibility
of India since 1949; possibly up to 10,000
Indian Army troops stationed in Bhutan;
frequently rotated to maximize Indian troop
25X1
25X1
Personnel: 6,000 (approx.) army and 550
palace guard troops; poorly equipped and
traine~ 25X1
Major ground units: possibly organized sep-
arate squads and platoonsF____1 25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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secret
Government
Communists: three parties; PCB/Soviet led
by Simon Reyes Rivera, about 10,000 mem-
bers; PCML led by Oscar Zamora Medinace-
lli, about 1,000 members; POR (Trotskyite),
about 50 members divided between three
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $536 million; other
Western (non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-83), $679 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $5 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $262 million; military commit-
ments-assistance from US (FY70-82), $55
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 15,130 GRT, 18,934 DWT;
1 owned by Bolivian Navy
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 20,200, navy 2,665, air
force 4,000 (400 pilots)
Major ground units: 9 divisions comprising
36 regiments (16 infantry, 1 jungle infantry,
1 motorized infantry, 4 infantry assault, 1
airborne, 1 armored, 6 cavalry,1 cavalry
assault, 5 artillery), 6 engineer battalions
(including 1 combat engineer),1 engineer
company; in addition, there are 6 separate
units-1 infantry regiment, 1 cavalry regi-
ment, 2 armored regiments,1 military po-
lice battalion, 1 signal company
Ships:1 oceangoing cargo ship (described
above); 5 river patrol craft; 2 harbor patrol
boats; 43 service craft, including 34 small
river transports and 1 hospital barge; l me-
dium amphibious assault landing shi
Aircraft: 132 total; 131 air force (15 jet, 46
turboprop, 64 prop, 6 helicopters);1 naval
aviation (turboprop)
Supply: totally dependent on foreign
sources; main suppliers include Argentina,
Brazil, Israel, Netherlands, and Canada
Boundary epesen,zt on is
not ,essa?,y aolho, taGVe
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $969 million; US (FY70-83), $134
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $31
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $1 million; US
(FY70-83), $6 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 3,200, police 1,000, limited
paramilitary capability
pany groups
Aircraft: 15 utility
Missiles: 12 SA-7 launcher'
Supply: UK, Belgium, US, USSR, and Israel
25X1
25X1,
25X1
25X1
25X1
225X1
_1 1.
25X1
25X1
25X1
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secret
cavalry guards regiments, 18 separate battal-
ions (2 infantry-type, 3 infantry guards, 3
frontier, 5 military police, 1 railroad con-
struction engineer, 3 signal, 1 combat engi-
neer)
Ships: 1 antisubmarine warfare-support air-
craft carrier, 10 destroyers, 6 frigates, 7 sub-
marines, 9 patrol combatants, 6 coastal pa-
trol craft, 7 river and roadstead patrol craft,
6 mine warfare ships, 2 amphibious warfare
ships, 3 amphibious warfare craft, 44 auxilia-
ries, 16 service craft (includes 3 auxiliary dry
docks
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $2.4 billion; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$5.8 billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$734 million; OPEC countries ODA
(1974-82), $85 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-82), $214.1 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 321 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 5,691,859 GRT, 9,466,782
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 135 cargo, 5
refrigerated cargo, 6 container, 11 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 56 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 11 chemical tanker, 9 liquefied gas,
14 combination ore/oil, 72 bulk; addition-
ally, 1 naval tanker and 4 military transports
are sometimes used commercially
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 182,742, navy 49,793 (in-
cluding 117 in naval air and 15,146 in ma-
rines), air force 50,697 (1,584 pilots), milita-
rized state police constituting state guard
243,000
Major ground units: 4 army headquarters; 2
separate area command headquarters; 8
divisions comprising 20 brigades (3 infantry,
9 motorized infantry, 3 armored infantry, 4
mechanized cavalry, 1 armored cavalry), 2
mechanized cavalry regiments, and 23 com-
bat and combat support battalions; 6 sepa-
rate brigades (1 infantry,1 air defense artil-
lery, 1 airborne, 1 mixed, 2 jungle infantry),
2 engineer construction groups, 3 separate
Aircraft: 688; air force 636 (191 jet, 162 tur-
boprop, 226 prop, 57 helicopters); naval air
arm, 52 helicopter
Supply: produces infantry weapons, light
artillery, ammunition, explosives, wheeled
armored and cargo vehicles, tanks, trans-
port, trainer, and light aircraft, and ships up
to frigates; has begun production of a fighter
bomber-a joint project with Italy; heavier
equipment imported from US and Western
Europe; majority of naval ships acquired
from US and UK; construction has begun on
first two units of a class of corvettes that rep-
resent the first indigenously designed war-
ship; also intends to build 4 type 209 subma-
rines
Defense Forces
Personnel: Brunei has a military force of
about 3,700; police, about 1,700
Major ground units: 1 indigenous regiment
consisting of a regimental headquarters,
training depot, 2 infantry battalions, 1 ar-
mored reconnaissance squadron,1 combat
engineer squadron, 1 special combat divi-
sion, 1 air defense battery, 1 air wing, 1 flo-
tilla,1 British Gurkha infantry battalion
Ships: 3 missile attack boats, 9 coastal patrol
boats, 3 river patrol craft, 2 amphibious
craft, 24 small amphibious assault craft=
)FY-1
25X1
LOA I
25X1
25X1
dependent primarily on UK; pur-
chased fast patrol boats from Singapore =25X1
25X1
Aircraft: 23 (2 light-wing aircraft, 21 heli-
copters==
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Secret
Bulgaria
Economy
Aid: USSR-about $2.03 billion economic
aid extended (1954-76); Bulgaria has
extended foreign aid totaling more than $64
million to Communist countries (1945-70)
and $854.5 million in bilateral economic aid
to the non-Communist less developed coun-
tries (1956-83)
Communications
Merchant marine: 102 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 1,186,904 GRT, 1,783,610
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 33 cargo, 1 con-
tainer,1 passenger cargo, 2 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 14 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 2 railcar carrier, 47 bulk
Airfields: 385 total; 127 with permanent-
surface runways; 15 with runways 2,500-
3,499 m, 32 with runways 1,000-2,499 m,
338 with runways less than 1,000 m; 3 heli-
Telecommunications: inferior to most other
East European countries; meets only mini-
mum requirements of government and pub-
lic; wired broadcasts used extensively; 10
AM, 5 FM stations, 2,301,462 receivers; 1
major and 25 relay TV stations, 1,441,122
receivers; 640,842 telephones, 90.7% auto-
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 120,000, na-
val forces 8,700, air and air defense forces
34,500; paramilitary 15,000; personnel in
reserve (not on active duty)-(est.) ground
forces 700,000, naval forces 14,000, air force
Major ground units: 8 motorized rifle divi-
sions (5 tanks, 3 SCUD [A & B] tactical missile,
1 SA-4 SAM), 11 regiments (1 airborne, 4
artillery, 2 antitank,1 SA-6, 3 antiaircraft), 1
attack helicopter regiment, 4 engineer regi-
ments, 1 pontoon bridge regiment, 6 S-16
Ships: 2 submarines, 2 principal surface
combatants, 3 patrol combatants, 2 mine
warfare ships, 18 coastal patrol-river/
roadstead craft, 23 amphibious warfare
craft, 28 mine warfare craft,1 underway
replenishment ship,1 fleet support ship, 2
Aircraft (in operational units): 362 total,
including 77 air defense fighters, 65 counter
air fighters, 100 ground attack, 42 reconnais-
sance, 11 transports, 67 helicopters (includes
naval helicopters
Missiles: 17 operational SA-2 SAM sites (102
launchers), 11 operational SA-3 sites (44 4-
rail launchers); 1 SA-6 regiment and 1 SA-4
brigade SSC-16 coastal defense site; the SA-7
is deployed with the Bulgarian ground
forces on a limited scale; 1 SA-5 site is opera-
tional; the SA-8 and SA-13 SAMs have re-
cently been identified in-countr~
Supply: very limited local production of
small arms, SP artillery and tracked armored
vehicles; USSR major supplier, with FRG
currently active in supplying ground forces
production technology; most navy ships and
craft from the USSR; in 1981 Bulgaria built a
medium-size naval auxiliary ship; a second
Burkina Faso
(formerly Upper Volta)
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 7,600 army, 160 air force, 1,700 25X1
gendarmerie, 2,000 other paramilitary=25X1
Major ground units: 5 infantry regiments, 1
parachute regiment,1 airborne intervention
Aircraft: 1 jet, 5 turboprop, 2 prop, 6 heli-
25X1
25X1
25X1
LOA-1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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noecret
UK, US, and Netherlands
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
March 1984, $196.3 million; about 22% of
the announced central government budget
25X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $379 million; US, in-
cluding Ex-Im (FY70-83), $70 million; other
Western (non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $2.2 billion
tanker
Communications
Merchant marine: 17 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 83,094 GRT, 112,972 DWT;
includes 11 cargo, 3 passenger cargo, 1 con-
tainer, 2 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
force 8,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 190,000, navy 7,000, air
ions) to be activated in 1985
Major ground units: 6 infantry division
headquarters, 152 battalions (145 infantry, 4
artillery, 2 armored, 1 antitank /mortar, 1
antiaircraft artillery battery); forming a new
infantry division (with 10 infantry battal-
ous ships, 3 auxiliary)
Ships: 5 patrol combatants, 35 coastal patrol,
48 river/roadstead patrol craft, 2 amphibi-
Aircraft: approximately 115 (16 ground at-
tack, 9 transport, 10 fighter trainer, 28
trainer, 17 utility, 35 helicopter
Supply: produces small arms, mortars, artil-
lery and small arms ammunition, explosives,
propellants, and quartermaster equipment;
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$610 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $108 million; US (FY70-83), $39
million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $70 million; 25X1
military commitments-Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $44 miIIion0 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 7,000; military advisers-
20 French, 25 Soviet, 17 North Korean=25X1
Major ground units: 6 battalions (4 infantry, 25X1
2 paracommando), 1 air defense battalion, 1
engineer battalion, 1 artillery company, 2
armored squadrons, logistics support base,
1,000-man gendarmerie organized into 37
territorial-based units, 6 independent infan-
try companies
25X1
25X1
25X1
Supply: primarily France but in recent years
has received materiel from the USSR, Bel-
gium, China, Greece, FRG, and Libya55X1
25X1
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secret
Cambodia
(formerly Kampuchea)
25X1
1e~ SI mrl~ab Srts]bng Tning
B
ronr~ Sap
Boundary
repro entation is
nol n ardy
author!tat ve
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship totaling
1,400 GRT, 2,600 DWT; present status of
vessel unknown
Defense Forces
Personnel: Democratic Cambodia, about
30,000-40,000; Khmer People's National
Liberation Front, 15,000; Sihanoukist Na-
tional Army, 7,000; PRK, 30,000
Major ground units: Democratic Cambo-
dia-13 designated divisional units, which
are severely under strength and are actually
equivalent to regiment-sized guerrilla force
units; PRK-4 understrength divisions and
36 infantry battalions assigned to provincial
military command
craft, 1 amphibious warfare craft
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $2.3
billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$104 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $257 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82),
$110 million; military commitments-Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $7 million; US
(FY70-83), $17 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 6 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 60,942 GRT, 90,700 DWT
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 6,500, navy 350, air force
350, gendarmerie 4,000; 82 French advisers
(French army 52, navy 4, air force 14, gen-
darmerie 12)
Major ground units: 5 infantry battalions, 1
armored battalion, 1 engineer battalion, I
parachute infantry battalion, 1 artillery bat-
talion, 1 air defense battalion
Ships: 11, including 7 coastal
patrol-river/roadstead craft, 2 amphibious
warfare craft, 2 yard and service craft
Aircraft: 29 (18 transports, 5
fighter/trainers, 6 helicopters)
Supply: mostly from France; smaller
amounts from other West European coun-
tries, US, China, and Canada
25X1
or.yi
25X1
2.5X1
25X1.
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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oils, and lubricants tanker, 5 chemical
tanker, 1 combination ore/oil, 13 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 89 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 726,027 GRT, 1,031,751
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 7 short-sea pas-
senger, 3 passenger service, 14 cargo, 4
railcar carrier, 1 refrigerated cargo, 5 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 4 container, 31 petroleum,
Defense Forces
Personnel: Canadian Armed Forces 83,784
Cape Verde
25X1
Santo Antao
Sao
Vicente
aa,
00
Fogo
do Sotavento
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries, ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $234 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $26 million; US (FY75-83),
$55 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $30 mil-
lion; military commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $67 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 8,058 GRT, 14,218 DWT
airportable Special Service Force
Major ground units: 1 mechanized brigade
group, 2 general purpose brigade groups, 1
rines, 7 patrol craft, 10 auxiliaries
RAD system to be purchased in 1985
Supply: limited production of armored com-
bat vehicles, small arms, artillery ammuni-
tion, propellants, and high explosives as well
as military electronic items and engineering
equipment; most naval ships (except subma-
rines) and transport aircraft also produced;
relies heavily on US; some antitank missiles
from US, medium tanks from FRG, and
Blowpipe missiles from UK for air defense
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 2,200, navy 100, air force
10, militia 2,000; the armed forces are di-
vided into 3 brigades or battalions
75X1
25X1
Major equipment: 17 BRDM-2, 6 BTR-40, 25X1
unknown number of ZU-23 AAA, 10 light
tanks, 4 85-mm D44s, Soviet artillery pieces25X1
25X1
Ships: 3 craft (2 patrol torpedo boats and 1 25X1
transport, vessel class unknown) 25X1
Supply: ammunition, trucks, armored vehi-
cles have been received from the USSRE 25X1
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Central African Republic
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries, ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$709 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $28 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-81), $70 million; US, including Ex-Im
(1970-83), $21 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83), $15
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 3,200, air force 230, na-
tional police 1,350, gendarmerie 1,600, Cen-
tral African Republican Guard 700; 83
French military advisers and 1,000 troops
Major ground units: 1 parachute interven-
tion regiment, 1 territorial defense regiment,
1 support regiment, I gendarmerie regi-
ment, I Republican Guard regimen
Aircraft: 12 (7 transports, 3 utility, 2 train-
ers); 4 French Air Force (FAF) transports,
0-8 FAF Jaguar fighter-bombers, 4 French
Army helicopters
Supply: dependent mainly on France,
Libya, and Italc~
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries, ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$603 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $70 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $25 million; US (FY70-83), $76
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $7 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: est. 7,500 army, 200-300 air
force, 800 presidential guard, 2,000 gendar-
Major ground units: 2 commando battal-
ions, 15 motorized infantry companies, 1
howitzer battery, 2 armored reconnaissance
squadrons
Aircraft: 14 total (9 transports, 1 utility/light
observation, 4 helicopters [2 SA-330 PUMA,
2 SA-342 Gazelle])
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $512 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $845 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $386 million; military com-
mitments-US (1970-82), $50 million F_
9 Y1
25X1
Merchant marine: 21 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 368,462 GRT, 618,560 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 11 cargo, 2
roll-on/roll-off cargo,1 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 3 liquefied gas, 3 combina-
tion ore/oil, 6 bulk; additionally, 2 naval
tankers and 2 military transports are some- 25X1
times used commercially[______] OFy 4
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 59,525, navy 23,000 (in-
cluding 145 in naval air and 5,000 marines),
air force 13,350 (400 pilots), carabineros (na-
tional police) 28,000
Major ground units: 6 army divisions, 1 in-
dependent motorized mountain infantry
brigade, l Army Troops command, and the
25X1
25X1?
25X1
25X1'
2 A11
25X1
Military Institute Command (noncombat,
equivalent to a division in strength) 25X1
Ships: 4 submarines, 2 light cruisers, 2
guided missile destroyers, 4 destroyers, 2
frigates, 2 guided missile patrol combatants,
1 submarine chaser, 4 torpedo boats, 6 am-
phibious warfare ships,1 amphibious war-
fare craft, 14 patrol craft, 14 auxiliaries, 15
yard and service craf
25X1'
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Secret
copters)
Aircraft: 346 total; 249 in air force (135 jet,
40 turboprop, 54 prop, 20 helicopters); 36 in
navy (23 turboprop, 13 helicopters); 61 in
army (1 jet, 14 turboprop, 21 prop, 25 heli-
January 1983)
Supply: small amounts of armored cars,
small arms, rockets, ammunition, and mili-
tary propellant and explosives are produced;
has depended mainly on UK for naval craft,
but has constructed patrol boats, amphibious
vehicle landing ships, and a submarine
chaser; aircraft from Western Europe, some
through license assembly agreements;
ground force equipment from Western Eu-
rope and Brazil; the Chilean Air Force is
involved in 3 coproduction and assembly
projects-Piper Dakota (parts have been
indigenously produced since 1980), T-35
Pillan (assembled and partially produced
since late 1981), and CASA 1O1B (Chilean
production of some components started in
18.5% of central budge
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1982, $1,548 million; about
China
(Taiwan listed at
end of table)
Boundary rep,, entation a
oInecessanly authontatrve
manian and British (Hong Kong) flags
Communications
Merchant marine: 1,083 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 9,905,179 GWT, 14,728,144
DWT; includes 25 passenger, 41 short-sea
passenger, 21 passenger cargo, 619 cargo, 10
refrigerated cargo, 19 container, 16 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 2 barge carrier, l multi-
function heavy lift, 157 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 170
bulk; China beneficially owns an additional
154 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling
4,009,192 DWT, which operate under Pana-
have no known organized reserve
Defense Forces
Personnel: China's armed forces are unified
and include three main service branches-
army, navy, air force-and technical and
combat service support arms, including the
Second Artillery Corps (China's strategic
ballistic missile force); there are 4,238,210
members of the armed forces (manually tab-
ulated results of China's 1982 census),
3,172,500 ground forces, 350,000 navy (in-
cluding 300,000 general service, 10,000 ma-
rines, 40,000 naval air), 485,000 air force
(including 220,000 assigned to ACW, SAM,
and AAA units); there are approximately
100,000-150,000 troops assigned to the Sec-
ond Artillery Corps; other personnel are at-
tached to the various corps-type service sup-
port and combat support arms; personnel in
reserve (not on active duty)-Army about 10
million (armed militia); navy and air force
Major ground units: Army has 11 territorial
commands (military regions) and 36 army
headquarters, with a total of 218 divisions-
187 combat divisions (116 infantry, 13 tank,
3 airborne, 6 border/internal defense, 49 25X1
garrison), 31 combat support divisions (16
field artillery, 15 antiaircraft); in addition,
the Army has 292 independent regiments-
138 combat (21 tank, 33 garrison, 82
border/internal defense, l cavalry, 1 recon-
naissance), 88 combat support (12 field artil-
lery, 2 antiaircraft artillery, 7 antichemical
warfare, 37 engineer, 13 pontoon bridge, 17
signal); 66 combat service support (motor
transport)
Ships: 1,319 combatant units (not including
800 yard/service craft and about 500 land-
ing craft), supported by 5 stores and under-
way replenishment ships, 5 materiel support
ships, 85 fleet support ships, and 189 other
auxiliaries, organized in 3 fleets-North,
East, and South Seas; combatant units in-
clude 1 ballistic missile submarine (used for
SLBM R & D), 1 nuclear-power ballistic mis-
sile submarine (undergoing at-sea trials), 3
nuclear-power attack submarines (1st unit 25X1
not operational), 112 attack submarines, 15
destroyers, 27 frigates, 8 patrol combatants, 25X1
61 amphibious warfare ships, 1,033 coastal
patrol-river/roadstead craft (included in this 25X1
total are 228 missile attack boats and 257
small torpedo boats), 58 mine warfare craft 25X1
Aircraft: Chinese People's Liberation Army
Air Force (CPLAAF) total 6,029, including
3,665 jet air defense fighters, 116 jet and 7
prop intermediate-range bombers, 330 jet
and 35 prop medium-range bombers, 580 jet
attack aircraft, 147 jet and 10 turboprop
reconnaissance aircraft, 46 medium-range
and 213 short-range transports, 295 prop
and 170 helicopter liaison aircraft, 145 sup-
port helicopters, 270 combat trainers; Chi-
nese People's Liberation Army Naval Avia-
tion (CPLANA) total 1,034, including 635 jet
fighters, 9 jet intermediate-range bombers,
140 jet and 18 prop medium-range bombers,
20 jet and reconnaissance aircraft, 31 jet at-
tack aircraft, 2 medium-range and 43 short-
range transport, 26 prop liaison aircraft, 70
helicopters, 40 combat trainers
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
China (continued)
Antiaircraft artillery: some 30 divisions of
CPLAAF AAA; in addition, there are 15
PRCA AAA divisions (listed above
Missiles: strategic (land-based offensive)-
China has deployed a small number of
ICBMs capable of striking targets through-
out the USSR and is deploying a few long-
range ICBMs capable of reaching continen-
tal US targets; China also has a regional nu-
clear strike capability with approximately
65-125 medium- and intermediate-range
missile launchers; defensive-125 CSA-1
sites for air defense (including 13 unoccu-
pied sites, 2 sites under construction, 4 train-
ing areas) plus 3 R&D sites; 22 land-based
antiship cruise missile sites
Supply: military industrial base supports a
comprehensive weapons program; produc-
tion includes substantial quantities of infan-
try weapons, tanks, armored personnel carri-
ers, artillery pieces, ammunition, radar and
signal equipment, trucks and jeeps, jet air-
craft, lesser quantities of surface-to-surface
missiles, surface-to-air and naval cruise mis-
siles, antitank missiles, as well as some air-to-
air missiles; naval ships, including subma-
rines and guided missile destroyers, and un-
known quantities of chemical and biological
warfare defensive materiel; transport air-
craft obtained from USSR, UK, and US; heli-
copters from FR6
Military budget: although China provides
an annual budget figure in Yuan, it is clear
that this figure substantially understates ac-
tual defense spending; tentative estimates
indicate that defense spending for 1985 will
be equivalent to about $22 billion
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $1,415 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$1.4 billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$289 million; military commitments-US
(FY70-83), $133 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $8 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 41 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 362,269 GRT, 471,847 DWT;
includes 1 passenger cargo, 2 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 8 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 58,600, navy 8,228, air
force 3,850 (285 pilots)
25X1
25X1
)FY-1
25X1
25X1
25X1'
and Observers in Sinai) 25X1
Major ground units: 5 divisions, including
12 brigades with 64 battalions (27 infantry, 2
airborne infantry, 5 mechanized cavalry, 6
artillery, 1 air defense artillery, 1 combat
engineer, 8 construction engineer, 4 military
police, 10 service); the Military Institutes
Brigade (XIII Brigade) with 11 battalions (1
infantry,1 mechanized cavalry, 2 military
police, 1 construction engineer, 1 services, 5
school battalions); 5 separate battalions (1
intelligence and counterintelligence,1 trans-
portation, 1 quartermaster, 1 supply, 1 in-
fantry on duty with the Multinational Force
Ships: 3 destroyers, 1 frigate, 4 submarines, 2
coastal patrol craft, 24 coastal patrol/river
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56 helicopters)
plying 4 guided missile corvettes
Supply: small arms, small arms ammunition,
mortar and artillery rounds and antitank
mines produced; US and Western Europe
are principal suppliers of ground force
equipment; Italy delivered 2 unassembled
midget submarines (assembly completed
during 1973), and FRG delivered 2 1,000-
ton submarines in 1975 and is currently sup-
budget
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 1984,
$436.3 million, 8.5% of central government
NI
MA, rande Comore
Moheti
Indian
Ocean
Mayotte
(administered by France.
claimed by Comoros)
(1974-82) $185 million
$232 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $15 million; OPEC, ODA
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
Defense Forces
Personnel: 325-man army; nominal air
force; 325-man gendarmerie; 450-man Pres-
idential Guard under the direct control of
the President, commanded by mercenaries
rovers, 64 assorted trucks
Major ground units: army-1 headquar-
ters, 3 companies; gendarmerie-3 units;
Presidential Guard-unknown number of
detachments; equipment includes 500-600
semiautomatic rifles, 9 30-cal. light machine
guns, 2 50-cal. heavy machine guns, RPG-
2/7 launchers, 2 81-mm mortars, 6 106-mm
recoilless rifles, rocket launchers, 30 land
Congo
Boundary representat!on is
not necessarily authontahve
Economy 25X1
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), 25X1
$988 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $272 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82),$140 million; US, including Ex-Im25X1
(FY70-83), $17 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
$184 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 7,000, navy 385, air force 325;
926 military advisers-75 Soviet, 800 Cuban, 25X1
12 Chinese, 30 Romanian, 9 French0 LJn
Major ground units: 3 mechanized infantry
battalions, 1 field artillery battalion, I air
defense artillery battalion, 1 armor battal-
ion, l support battalion, l engineer battal-
ion, 2 paracommando battalions, 1 security
battalion, l signals company0
Aircraft: 38 (11 transports, 5 MiG-17, 2 MiG-
15, 12 MiG-21, 1 utility, 7 helicopters 25X1
Ships: 26, including 17 coastal patrol
boats/river roadstead craft, 2 amphibious
warfare craft, 7 yard and service craft
Supply: former dependence on France re-
placed by USSR and China; received 3 fast
patrol craft from Spain
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Defense Forces
Personnel: no military forces maintained,
but there is a police force of about 54 men;
the Rarotonga police station is in Avarua
next to the post office
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 roll-on/roll-off cargo
ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 8,598
GRT, 12,454 DWT
Defense Forces
Personnel: Civil Guard 4,500, primarily an
urban police/border control force (constitu-
tion prohibits armed forces); Rural Assist-
ance Guard 3,500, a rural police force (un-
der operational control of Civil Guard dur-
ing emergency deployment)
Major ground units: approximately half of
the Civil Guard is stationed in San Jose; re-
mainder organized into 6 provincial capital
commands and 4 border area commands
(Northern, Southern, Los Chiles, and Atlan-
tic); forces in San Jose consist of 1 radio pa-
trol unit, 1 military police company, 1 Presi-
dential Guard unit, 5 Civil Guard compa-
nies; small Rural Assistance Guard detach-
ments are scattered throughout the country;
increasing numbers of Rural Assistance
Guard personnel are being used to augment
Civil Guard forces stationed along the Costa
Rican-Nicaraguan border{
Aircraft: 6 prop (light), 3 helicopter
Communications
Merchant marine: 93 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 688,516 GRT, 990,632 DWT;
includes 3 passenger cargo, 64 cargo, 5 re-
frigerated cargo, 10 petroleum, oils, and lu-
bricants tanker,1 chemical tanker, 2 lique-
fied gas, 8 bulk; Cuba beneficially owns 20
additional ships (1,000 GRT or over),
146,670 GRT, 231,284 DWT, which it oper-
ates under Cypriot, Panamanian, and Malt-
ese flags
25X1
25X1
Telecommunications: modern facilities ade-
quately serve military, governmental, and
most civilian needs; excellent international
facilities via HF and satellite; 406,400 tele-
phones (4.0 per 100 popl.); 148 AM, 25 FM,
53 TV stations; 2 submarine cable, 1 Molniya
and 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT statioi
Defense Forces
Personnel: ground forces about 265,000 (in-
cludes 130,000 full-time active duty
troops-about 75,000 in Cuba,
37,000-42,000 overseas-and 135,000 re-
servists capable of mobilization on short no-
tice); navy (MGR) 13,500; Air and Air De-
fense Force (DAAFAR) 18,500 (includes air
force, surface-to-air missile, air control and
warning forces, and some air defense artil-
lery); Special Troops 2,500; Youth Labor
Army (paramilitary) 80,000; Civil Defense
50,000 (in wartime would also include po-
lice, firefighters, and others totalling over
1,100,000); territorial militia Department of
State Security 15,000; Border Guard Troops
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1:
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Cyprus
25X1
25X1
Major ground units: ground forces in Cuba
organized into Western Army, High Com-
mand Reserve, Central Army, Eastern
Army, and the Isle of Youth Military Region;
total 3 corps headquarters, 10 active divi-
sions, 13 reserve divisions, 8 separate active
brigades (4 artillery,1 frontier infantry, 1 air
assault, 1 naval infantry, 1 special forces);
basic combat unit is the infantry battalion;
overseas-2 Combat Commands (Angola-
about 8 brigades; Ethiopia-1 brigade
Ships: 3 attack submarines, 2 frigates, 2 me-
dium landing ships, 22 missile attack boats, 3
submarine chasers, 9 hydrofoil torpedo
boats, 9 torpedo boats, 1 patrol boat, 6 me-
dium landing craft, 11 inshore minesweep-
ers, and 38 auxiliary service craft
Aircraft: 572 (312 jet including 45 MIG-
23/FLOGGER, 29 turboprop, 118 prop, 68
helicopters)
Missiles: 23 operational SA-2 SAM sites and
11 operational SA-3 SAM sites, at least 20
SA-6 transporter-erector-launchers (TELs),
at least 20 SA-9 TELs, and unknown SA-7
shoulder-fired missiles; Atoll, Aphid, and
KERRY air-to-air missiles and SAGGER
antitank missiles; Navy has SAMLET (in
reserve) for coastal defense, STYX cruise
missiles (aboard OSA- and KOMAR-class
PTGs), SA-N-4 (aboard the frigate) and SA-
N-5 (aboard the medium landing ships and
some of the OSAs); Army has FROG,
SALISH tactical missiles (both in reserve),
and SNAPPER and SAGGER antitank mis-
siles assigned in unknown numbers
Supply: almost wholly dependent upon
USSR; produces some ammunition; assem-
bles some transport vehicles
10.4% of the central government budget
2.5X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $203 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), 25X1
$134 million; OPEC ODA (1977-80), $35
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $24
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $34 million; Turkish 25X1
sector aid-Turkey, probably $20-30 mil-
lion annually since 1975; primarily develop-
ment and budgetary aid with some balance-
of-payments support) 25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 573 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,929,491 GRT, 12,084,487
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 11 short-sea
passenger, 1 passenger cargo, 313 cargo, 22
refrigerated cargo, 9 roll-on/roll-off cargo,
12 container, 64 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 2 liquefied gas, 6 chemical
tankers, 4 combination ore/oil, 126 bulk; all
but a few are owned by Greek national~-25X 1
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 13,400 Greek Cypriot National
Guard (CNG), including 1,500-1,700 Hel-
lenic Army mainland regulars and 250 naval 25X1
personnel, 3,700 Greek Cypriot Police; for-
eign forces include 2,314 UN Forces in
Cyprus (UNFICYP), 2,640 UK Army (not in
UNFICYP), 700 British Royal Air Force (not
in UNFICYP), 2,200 Hellenic Army Contin-
gent and Raiding Force battalion; other
forces include 44,000 Greek Cypriot Re-
serve, 4,500 Turkish Cypriot (Security
25X1
25X1
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Cyprus (continued)
Force), including 400 Turkish Army main-
land regulars; 7,500 Turkish Cypriot
reserves; 22,000-23,000 Turkish (mainland)
peacekeeping force
Major ground units: Greek Cypriot Na-
tional Guard has 60 battalions (21 infantry, 5
raiding forces, 3 reconnaissance,1 mecha-
nized, 1 armored, 7 field artillery, 1 engi-
neer, 1 air defense artillery, 2 ordnance, 1
signal, 16 reserve infantry, 1 reserve artil-
lery); UNFICYP has military contingents
from Austria, Canada, Denmark, Sweden,
UK, a medical detachment from Austria,
and a 34-man civilian police detachment
comprised of personnel from Australia and
Sweden; Hellenic Army contingent has 1
infantry regiment and 2 raiding force com-
panies; Turkish forces include 1 corps head-
quarters, 2 infantry divisions, and support-
ing forces; Turkish Cypriot forces have 7
infantry battalions
element has 3 patrol boats (est.)
Aircraft: Greek Cypriot Police has 3 or 4
helicopters, 1 RN Islander aircraft
commander, and 2 or 3 single-engine air-
craft; they are periodically loaned to the
CNG; British Royal Air Force has 1 helicop-
ter squadron (5 helicopters), and there is 1
UK Army Air Corps flight with 8 helicopters
Supply: Greek Cypriots (government forces)
entirely dependent on foreign supplies for
their materiel; since 1964 have received in-
fantry weapons, machineguns, mortars, artil-
lery, ammunition, trucks, armored person-
nel carriers, tanks, antitank missiles, and
launchers from France, Czechoslovakia,
Poland, Portugal, Egypt, Yugoslavia, and
Brazil; torpedo boats from Yugoslavia,
Malta, and the USSR; also, UK and
US-manufactured infantry weapons, artil-
lery, patrol boats, armored cars, and radar
equipment were received from Greece;
France and Brazil are currently providing
most heavy equipment)
81,600 (76,700 ground, 4,900 air)
Major ground units: 11 divisions (5 motor-
ized rifle, 5 tank, 1 artillery), 6 brigades (3
SCUD SS-1 tactical missile, 1 SA-4, 2 artil-
lery), 2 antitank regiments, 5 SA-6
regiments, 1 antiaircraft artillery regiment,
1 airborne regiment
guard
Aircraft: (operational units) 773, including
170 air defense fighters, 126 counter air
fighters, 160 ground attack, 29 fixed wing
reconnaissance, 64 transports, 224 helicop-
25X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: Czechoslovakia has extended bilateral
economic aid totaling $2.8 billion to non-
Communist less developed countries
(1954-83) and has received some medium-
and long-term credits from Western coun-
tries and the USSR
Communications
Merchant marine: 19 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 183,500 GRT, 275,000 DWT;
includes 14 cargo, 5 bulk
Airfields: 140; 41 with permanent-surface
runways; 1 with runways 3,500 m or over, 17
with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 69 with run-
ways 1,000-2,499 m, 53 with runways less
than 1,000 m; 4 heliports
Telecommunications: systems are used pri-
marily to support operations of government
and industry; requirements of public receive
secondary consideration; good coverage is
provided by 23 AM and 16 FM broadcast
stations; 3,883,882 receivers; 10 major TV
stations, supplemented by 300 relay stations;
4,000,000 TV receivers; 2,900,000 est. tele-
phones (96% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 146,100, air
and air defense forces 57,500, paramilitary
forces 11,200; personnel in reserve (not on
active duty)-(est.) ground forces 1.5 mil-
lion; air force unknown; Soviet forces (CGF)
25X1
25X1
Missiles: 26 operational SA-2 SAM sites (156
launchers); 16 operational SA-3 SAM sites
(64 4-rail launchers); 1 SA-5 site under con-
struction; 1 SA-4 brigade, 5 SA-6 regiments, 25X1
and 563 SA-7 SAM systems are deployed
with the Czechoslovakian ground forces;
also, the SA-8 has been recently added to the25X1
Supply: produces substantial quantities of
infantry weapons, rocket launchers, ammuni-
tion, trucks, tactical signal equipment, infan-
try combat vehicles, self-propelled antiair- 25X1
craft guns, and tanks; produces copies of So-
viet tactical antitank and surface-to-air m's- 25X1
sites, and jet trainer and small transport air-
craft as well as small amounts of chemical 25X1
warfare agents; chemical and biological war-
fare defensive materiel; dependent on the
USSR for more complex equipment and com-
bat aircraft; has received amphibious 25X1
I -
as well as trucks from Romania and GDR,
antitank rocket launchers from Bulgaria, and
trucks and helicopters from Poland; river
craft are imported or built under license from
25X1
25X1 "
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Communications
Merchant marine: 268 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 4,711,974 GRT, 7,385,306
DWT; includes 19 short-sea passenger, 77
cargo, 11 refrigerated cargo, 33 container,
27 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 43 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 11 chemical tanker,
25 liquefied gas, 1 specialized tanker, 2 live-
stock carrier, 19 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 17,400, navy 5,600, air
force 6,750 (210 pilots)
Major ground units: army is organized into
a field army of 1 mechanized division and 1
mechanized division equivalent (with only 2
standing mechanized brigades during peace-
time), a light infantry brigade equivalent,
and 6 regimental combat teams plus support
under regional commands
Ships: 2 frigates, 3 corvettes, 4 submarines, 5
patrol ships, 10 missile attack boats, 6 tor-
pedo boats, 8 patrol craft, 12 patrol boats, 7
minelayers, 6 minesweepers
Missiles: 520 Redeye launchers, 4 I-HAWK
squadrons; additional 2 squadrons will be
deployed in 1981
Supply: dependent on US, Canada, UK, and
Western Europe; most naval ships produced
domestically; produces small quantities of
biological/chemical warfare defensive
equipment; some small arms mortar and
artillery ammunition, some airframes, avi-
onics and engine parts, and electronic equip-
ment
Djibouti
(formerly French Territory of the
Afars and Issas)
Babel
\Mandeb
25X1
25X1
ol{ede Tadjoura
ti
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries, including ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $533 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY78-83), $17 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $240 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $30 million 25X1
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: French-army 3,800, air force
200; Djibouti-army 2,600, of which 20 are
naval personnel and 80 air force 25X1
25X1
Major ground units: French-2 infant: y
regiments with 2 artillery batteries and a
command and support battalion; Djibouti-
1 commando intervention company, 1 gen-
darmerie group, 1 Frontier Commando 25X1
group, 1 paratroop company, 1 armored
squadron, 1 naval force, I general headquar-
ters and staff 25X1
Ships: French-home port for 1 amphibious
ship, 4 amphibious craft, 1 repair ship; sur25X1
face combatants are forward deployed to
Djibouti; Djibouti-7 landing craft 25X1
Aircraft: French-10 Mirage III jet fighters,
1 C-160 transport, 6 utility helicopters, 5 25X1
antitank and armed reconnaissance helicop-
ters, 5 assault helicopters, 2 utility aircraft 25X1
(occasionally the French Navy deploys an
25X1
Supply: France is the leading supplier of
military equipmentF___~ 25X1
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Secret
Djibouti (continued)
Dominican Republic
Puerto Plata
' ~ ?'" j ,/-~' Bahia de Semana
;axe ?,,~ej, ::~..,,~:
SANTO
Barahona DOMINGO
Defense Forces Communications
Local security force: Royal Dominica Police Merchant marine: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or
Force, 374; Coast Guard (division of the Po- over) totaling 35,890 GRT, 60,448 DWT;
lice), 2 patrol boats, 3 launchesF____-] includes 5 cargo, 4 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 2
Supply: UK and US; Canada supplied 1 pa-
force 4,300 (90 pilots)
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 12,900, navy 4,900, air
2 marine infantry battalions
Major ground units: 4 infantry brigades (9
tactically organized and 6 constabulary bat-
talions);1 combat support command (1 ar-
mored battalion, 1 artillery battalion, and 1
constabulary battalion);1 service support
command (1 engineer battalion, 1 communi-
cations battalion, 1 transportation battalion);
1 Directorate General of Military Training
(1 recruit training battalion), 1 presidential
guard battalion, 1 military hospital; navy has
iliaries, 11 service craft
Ships: 5 patrol ships, 7 patrol craft, 4 patrol
boats, 1 medium landing ship,1 medium
landing craft, 1 utility landing craft, 13 aux-
forces group
Aircraft: 49 (4 jets, 30 prop, 15 helicopters),
plus 6 air police companies and a special
ammunition
Supply: dependent upon US and Western
Europe; has assembled some armored cars
and produced small arms and associated
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Military budget: proposed 1985-$175.8
million, 11.7% of central government budget
Pacific
Ocean
tanker, 2 bu4
Bountla y np a ental on is
necessanly autno,~tat~'ua
Islands not shown in true
geographical position
300 km
Communications
Merchant marine: 51 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 379,595 GRT, 553,957 DWT;
includes 9 cargo, 16 refrigerated cargo, 2
container, 2 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 19 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker,1 chemical,
lots)
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 36,950, navy 4,400 (includ-
ing 1,200 marines), air force 2,900 (175 pi-
signal, 1 logistic, 1 military intelligence)
Major ground units: 7 infantry brigades, 1
armored brigade, 1 special forces (paratroop)
brigade, 6 separate battalions (3 engineer, 1
auxiliaries, 14 service craft
Ships: 1 destroyer, 1 frigate, 6 patrol combat-
ants, 2 submarines, 6 missile attack boats, 2
river patrol boats, 5 landing ship/craft, 4
army
Aircraft: 185 total; 123 (70 jet, 33 turboprop,
9 prop, 11 helicopters) in air force; 8 (1 jet, 5
turboprop, 2 helicopters) in navy; 54 (1 jet,
10 turboprop, 3 prop, 40 helicopters) in
Supply: dependent primarily on US; recent
major purchases from Western Europe (pa-
trol boats, 6 missile attack boats, and 2 sub-
marines from FRG; 6 guided missile patrol
combatants from Italy; fighter aircraft from
Israel; fighter aircraft and armor from
France
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Egypt
Mediterranean Sea
Alexandria -
100
Ships: 2 destroyers, 14 submarines, 5 frig-
ates, 30 missile attack boats, 50 patrol boats,
3 air cushion vehicles, 14 mine warfare
craft, 17 amphibious, 17 auxiliary and serv-
ice, and numerous small craft
tYt
Red
Sa&
prop, 155 helicopters)
Missiles: 4 air defense divisions and 1 Air
Defense Operations Group with 365 SA-2
launchers, 220 SA-3 launchers, 60 SA-6
launchers, 24 Crotale launchers, 72 I-
HAWK launchers, 1,300 SA-7 launchers
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authorilatrve
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $8 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $8.9 billion; Western (non-US)
countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $4.2
billion; Communist countries (1970-83), $1.3
billion; military commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $4.4 billion; US
(1970-83), $4.3 billion
Budget: (1982 est.) revenues, $10.5 billion;
expenditures, $14.9 billior~
Communications
Merchant marine: 120 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 661,539 GRT, 941,328 DWT;
includes 8 short-sea passenger, 6 passenger
cargo, 81 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 5 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 14 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 5 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 320,000, navy 20,000, air
force 30,000 (1,085 pilots), air defense
80,000, frontier corps and coast guard
17,300
Major ground units: 2 separate field armies
and a total force of 11 divisions (3 infantry, 5
mechanized infantry, 3 armored; also a new
armored divison is being formed); 7 inde-
pendent infantry brigades;1 independent
mechanized brigade; 1 independent
armored brigade; 1 paratroop brigade; 2 air
assault brigades; 5 commando group
Supply: assembles light armored vehicles,
trainer aircraft, helicopters, some air de-
fense missiles, and antitank missiles;
produces infantry weapons, ammunition
and a small number of artillery pieces, small
naval oilers, patrol boats; is dependent on
foreign sources for other equipment;
received from the Warsaw Pact before 1974
and from Western Europe, the US, China,
and North Korea since then; China recently
supplied 6 missile attack boats, frigates, sub-
marines, patrol boats, and subchasers
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
June 1984, $5.6 billion; 24% of central gov-
ernment budget
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 1,800 GRT, 3,200 DWTF--
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 32,000, navy 650 (plus 100 255X1
civilian technicians), air force 590 (320 civil-
ian technicians), national guard 4,230, na-
tional police 5,500, treasury police 1,97
Major ground units: 7 brigades (6 infantry, 1
artillery), 8 military detachments, 1 signal
instruction center, a total of 51 infantry and
artillery battalions (20 BIAT [antiterrorist in-
fantry], 12 BIC [countersubversion infantry], 3
countersubversion, 5 security, 5 immediate
reaction, 1 airborne, 4 field artillery,1 antiair-
craft artillery), 1 cavalry regiment, 1 medical
battalion, 1 military police company
Ships: 17 armed, small patrol craft (3 patrol
craft, 6 harbor patrol boats, and 8 river/
roadstead patrol boats)
48 helicopters
Supply: army and air force equipment pro-
cured from US, Western Europe, Israel, Ar-
gentina, and Yugoslavia; navy depends on
25X1
25X1.
25X1
25X1
25X1'
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Equatorial Guinea
Island not
shown in true
geographical
position
Annobdn
See regional map VII
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $29 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $23 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY81-83), $3 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83), $28
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 cargo ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 6,413 GRT, 6,699 DWT;
includes 1 cargo, 1 passenger cargo
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 2,000, navy 150; militia
(paramilitary) 700; military advisers-Cuba
unknown number, Spain 40, Morocco
300-400
Major equipment: 14 Soviet armored per-
sonnel carriers (amphibious); 3 ZHUK patrol
craft, 6 aircraft (transport helicopters)
Supply: imports a variety of military equip-
ment primarily from Spain and Morocco;
Soviet equipment was imported in the early
Ethiopia
not n, ,i Ssar Iy authoritative
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$893 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $234 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $1.4 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $20 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-82), $122.5 million; Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $4 billion
Communications
Merchant marine: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 32,331 GRT, 50,003 DWT;
includes 6 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo,1 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 2 petroleum, oils, and lu-
Telecommunications: fair system of radio
relay and wire; Addis Ababa principal cen-
ter, Asmara secondary center; 100,800 tele-
phones (0.3 per 100 popl.); Soviet facilities
located in Addis Ababa and elsewhere; 13
AM, no FM, 17 TV stations; 1 Atlantic
Ocean INTELSAT station
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 240,000, navy 2,500, air
force 4,000, air defense (missile) 3,000, emer-
gency police 9,000
Major ground units: 23 infantry divisions
with organic armor and artillery support, 1
administrative/support division
Ships: 2 corvettes, 15 patrol craft, 8 landing
craft, 1 auxiliary ship, 2 torpedo boats, 4 mis-
sile attack boats
Aircraft: 263 in operational units (181 jet, 40
prop, 42 helicopters)F____1 25X1
Supply: produces some small arms ammuni-
tion; the USSR is the principal supplier of
military equipment; ground force materiel
has also been purchased from several non-
Communist countries; aircraft from USSR
predominantly; older aircraft from UK, US,
Sweden, Canada, and France; naval mate-
riel from US, Yugoslavia, France, Nether-
lands, and USSRF__~ 25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
LOA I
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Secret
Falkland Islands
(Islas Malvinas)
Wesalk/and
Falkland Sound r East Falkland
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by Argentina)
NOTE: The possession of the Falkland Is-
lands has been disputed by the UK and
Argentina (which refers to them as the Islas
Malvinas) since 1833.
Defense Forces
Royal Air Force assets deployed in the
Falklands include 9 Phantom all-weather
interceptors, 4 Harrier GR-3 ground attack
aircraft, 2 Hercules transport/tankers, 6
CH-47 Chinook heavy lift helicopters, 3 Sea
King transport helicopters, 8 Rapier surface-
to-air missile launchers; Royal Navy forces
forward deployed at Port Stanley include 3
ex-merchantmen converted to patrol craft,1
trawler converted for minesweeping/patrol
duties, 1 ARAPAHO-equipped helicopter
carrier, 1 helicopter support ship; a task
force of 1 destroyer, 2 frigates, and 1 or 2
replenishment ships is deployed to the South
Atlantic on a rotational basis
A British Army garrison of approximately
3,500 men and a detachment of approxi-
mately 40 Royal Marines are deployed in the
Falklands
TORSHAVN
Defense Forces
Royal Danish Navy operates 1 or 2 patrol
escort ships in islands' waters for fishery in-
spection; the ships can accommodate heli-
copters; Royal Danish Air Force has a con-
trol and reporting post at Torshavn, manned
by 108 personnel; the islands have no organ-
ized native military forces; only a small po-
lice force is maintained
Fiji
South Pacific Ocean
Vanua Levu
Kadvu
Ceva-i-Ra
See regional map X
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 11,819 GRT, 11,012 DWT;
includes 1 cargo, 2 liquefied gas, 1 25X1
roll-on/roll-off cargo
Defense Forces
Personnel: Royal Fiji Military Force
(RFMF) of approximately 2,320 personnel
comprising 3 infantry battalions (1 UNIFIL,
1 MFO, and 1 territorial, raised in country);
Royal Fiji Maritime Squadron, 150
Major ground units: 2 regular infantry bat-
talions, 1 territorial infantry battalion
Major naval units: 1 naval squadron com-
prised of 3 ex-minesweeper craft and 1
hydrographic survey vessel; personnel
trained by US and New Zealand; no formal
defense agreements have been reached since
gaining independence; however, the UK has
agreed to provide training and equipment to
modernize the RFMF; Australia and New
Zealand provide defense advice, training,
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Switzerland; new ships produced domesti-
cally; production also includes small quanti-
ties of chemical warfare defensive materiel
25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 141 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,017,003 GRT, 3,102,441
DWT; includes 14 short-sea passenger, 41
cargo, 10 refrigerated cargo, 13 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 30 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 6 chemical tanker, 3 liquefied gas, 24
bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 31,400, navy 2,500, air
force 2,250 (210 pilots), border guard 3,650
(including coast guard, 650F
Major ground units: 8 brigades (7 infantry,
1 armored), 7 regiments (3 field artillery,1
air defense artillery, 2 coast artillery, 1 sig-
nal), 19 separate battalions (6 infantry, 1 ar-
tillery,1 target acquisition, 4 air defense, 1
coast guard, 2 engineer, 3 coast artillery, 1
signal)
Ships: 2 patrol combatants, 5 submarine
chasers, 13 fast patrol boats, 6 missile attack
boats, 3 minelayers, 12 minesweepers, 14
minor amphibious, 8 auxiliary
Supply: produces an armored car and small
quantities of ammunition and equipment up
to medium artillery; produced the Vinka
basic training aircraft; began assembly of the
British HAWK aircraft in 1981; remainder
from USSR, UK, FRG, Sweden, France,
Communications
Merchant marine: 293 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 8,053,506 GRT, 14,060,399
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 13 short-sea
passenger, 52 cargo, 9 refrigerated cargo, 26
container, 64 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 59 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 13 chemi-
cal tanker, 9 liquefied gas, 4 combination
ore/oil, 5 specialized tanker, 38 bulkF-
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 305,000, navy 67,040 (in-
cluding 11,500 in naval air); marines 2,000, 25X1
air force 100,225 (3,000 pilots), national gen-
darmerie 82,000 25X1
Major ground units: army-1 army head-
quarters with 3 corps with 6 armored divi-
sions, 2 infantry divisions, 2 light armored
(school) divisions;1 Rapid Action Force
(FAR)-1 overseas (rparine) division, 1 Para-255x1
chute division,1 alpine division,1 light ar-
mored division, 1 airmobile division; 1 For-
eign Legion demibrigade-40 nondivisional
combat and artillery regiments in France, 14
independent overseas regiments; army and 25X1
corps combat support units-3 I-HAWK
missile air defense, 6 Roland air defense, 5 25X1
Pluton tactical nuclear regiments (French
regiments are roughly equivalent in size to 7 rX 1
US battalions) 25X1
Ships: 2 aircraft carriers, 1 helicopter train-
ing cruiser,1 guided missile cruiser, 4
guided missile destroyers, 14 destroyers, 24
frigates/corvette, 6 nuclear powered ballis-
tic missile submarines, 19 attack submarines,
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France (continued)
1 experimental submarine, 11 patrol
ships/craft, 28 mine warfare ships, 21 am-
phibious, 66 auxiliaries
Aircraft: 3,091 (1,468 jet), including 605
nonjet in army aviation, 404 (135 jet) in na-
val aviation, 2,082 (1,333 jet) in air force
Missiles: army has 3 I-HAWK battalions, 5
Pluton battalion equivalents, 6 Roland regi-
ments (153 launchers); air force has 4 Crotale
squadron
Nuclear weapons: 40 Pluton launchers with
10-25 KT tactical fission weapons; 37 Mirage
IVA light bombers armed with 70 KT fission
weapons, and 18 silo-launched IRBMs with
1 MT fission warheads; 6 SSBNs (5 armed
with 16 missiles, each with 1 megaton war-
head,1 armed with 16 missiles, each with 6
150 KT warheads); 73 Mirage III E and Jag-
uar A and 24 Super Etendard fighter bomb-
ers armed with AN-52 tactical fission weap-
Supply: develops and produces ground force
equipment of all types in quantities suffi-
cient for domestic needs plus considerable
exports; produces all types of ships up to and
including nuclear powered ballistic missile
submarines; naval armaments, electronics;
exports frigates, corvettes, submarines, pa-
trol boats, and auxiliaries; independently
produces and exports a wide variety of air-
craft and missile systems, including
intermediate-range ballistic missiles,
surface-to-surface, air-to-surface, surface-to-
air, air-to-air, and antiship, antitank missiles;
some aircraft purchases from the US; collab-
orating with the UK and FRG in joint air-
craft development and production
programs, and the UK, FRG, and Italy in
joint missile development and production
programs; produces small quantities of of-
fensive chemical warfare agents and
biological /chemical warfare defensive ma-
Bou neary represenlalion is
al n ce santy aut hoclabve
25X1
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
France maintains an army force in French
Guiana; also available army and naval forces
located in Martinique and Guadeloupe
Personnel: 2,100 (readily augmented by
1,800 personnel, aircraft, and ships/craft
stationed in Martinique and Guadeloupe);
260 gendarmerie
Major ground units: 1 marine infantry regi-
ment, 1 Foreign Legion infantry regiment, 1
signal center, 1 engineer battalion of the Mil-
itary Service (SMA; a vocational training
corps for indigenous personnel led by
French Army personnel)
darmerie, 2 from French Air Force
North
Atlantic 100 km
Ocean
Kourou
ra>?.. CAYENNE
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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French Polynesia
500 km
r
Iles Marquises
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 2,220, navy 2,150, air force
70, gendarmerie 400
Major ground units: 1 marine infantry regi-
ment, 2 rotating infantry companies, 1 com-
mand and support battalion
Ships: Pacific Naval Command at Papeete;
France currently has 4 frigates, 4 patrol
combatants, 4 amphibious ships, 2 amphibi-
ous craft, 2 oilers, 4 tugs assigned
Aircraft: the French Air Force operates 12
fixed-wing SAR/utility/test range support
aircraft, 7 utility helicopters; the French
Navy operates 5 maritime patrol aircraft for
surface surveillance'
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries (1970-82), $969 million; Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $27 million; US,
including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $41 million;
military commitments-US (FY70-83), $10
million; Communist countries (1975-83),
$7.0 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 91,562 GRT, 165,345 DWT;
includes 2 cargo,1 tanker
advisers
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 1,700, navy 200, air force
500, gendarmerie 2,300, Gabonese presiden-
tial guard 1,400 (plus 30 French nationals, 40
Moroccans); French Army 630 (organized in
1 infantry battalion, which also performs
training function), including 145 military
strength
Major ground units: 7 infantry companies,
1 engineer battalion, 1 command and sup-
port battalion, 1 paracommando battalion,
81-mm mortar battery; battalions company
Ships: 4 (3 patrol craft and 1 medium land-
ing craft
Aircraft: 70 total; 42 air force (27 transport
and VIP passenger, 8 helicopters, 1 trainer, 6
utility), 28 presidential guard (13 fighters, 2
helicopters, including 1 VIP and 13 trainers);
French Air Force operates 2 C-160
transports, 0-8 Jaguar fighter bombers, 4
helicopter
Supply: primarily dependent on France,
Brazil, and Morocco;1 landing craft from
France
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
2 A11
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The Gambia
Boundary representation is
not necessarrly authornahve
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 1,600 GRT, 2,700 DWTF_
Defense Forces
Personnel: gendarmerie 284, army 100; Sen-
egambia Confederation formed effective 1
February 1982; under the confederation the
security and defense forces in The Gambia
are to be integrated with the 450 Senegalese
troops in The Gambia; the Gambian Gendar-
merie (formerly the Gambian Field Force)
has been integrated as a separate unit serv-
ing with the Senegalese troops; the Gambian
army completed its formation on 9 Novem-
ber 1984 and will be integrated with the Sen-
egalese Forced
Ships: 3 tracker class fast patrol craft
Supply: defense agreement with Senegal;
indirect defense support from UK; has re-
ceived small arms from USSR and PRC;
German Democratic Republic
The final borders of
Germany have not
been aatabliahad
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-USSR, $990
million (1954-75); to less developed non-
Communist countries (1983), $3.2 billion in
bilateral economic aid (1956-81)
Communications
Merchant marine: 150 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 1,241,000 GRT, 1,704,000
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 115 cargo, 7
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 beach landing cargo,
1 multifunction heavy lift carrier, 4 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 combina-
tion ore/oil, 17 bulk
Civil air: 45 major transport aircrafd
Airfields: 190 total; 67 with
permanent-surface runways; 3 with run-
ways 3,500 m or over, 45 with runways
2,500-3,499 m, 74 with runways 1,000-2,499
m, 68 with runways less than 1,000 m; 7 heli-
Telecommunications: domestic and interna-
tional facilities modern and adequate; good
coverage provided by 21 AM and 18 FM
broadcast stations; 7,000,000 receivers; 20
major TV stations supplemented by 325
rebroadcast stations; 5,550,000 TV receivers;
2,900,000 telephones (100% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) ground forces 122,600, na-
val forces 15,400; air and air defense forces
40,000, border troops, Ministry of State Se-
curity (MFS) guard regiment, alert police,
63,300; personnel in reserve (not on active
duty)-(est.) ground forces 700,000, naval
forces 26,000, air force 4,400; Soviet forces
(GSFG) in GDR as of 1 January 1983,
402,000 (365,000 ground; 37,000 air))
Major ground units: 6 divisions (4 motor-
ized rifle, 2 tank), 2 SCUD (SS-1) tactical mis-
sile brigades, 4 regiments (2 artillery, 2 anti-
aircraft artillery),1 airborne battalion, 2
antitank battalions, 5 SA-6 regiments, 1 SA-8
Ships: 17 principal surface combatants, 7
patrol combatants, 12 amphibious warfare
ships, 81 coastal patrol-river/roadstead
craft, 27 mine warfare craft, 6 underway
replenishment ships, 2 fleet support ships, 38
Aircraft: 635 operational, including 300 air
defense fighters, 56 ground attack, 17 recon-
naissance, 68 transports, 194 helicopters (in-
cluding naval helicopters)
Missiles: 25 operational SA-2 sites (150
launchers), 4 operational SA-3 sites (12 4-rail
and 4 dual-rail launchers); 2 brigades of the
SA-4 tactical missile system, 4 SA-6 regi-
ments, and 1 SA-8 regiment are deployed
with the GDR ground forces; the SA-7, SA-9,
and SA-13 tactical SAM systems are also de-
ployed; 2 SA-5 complexes are under con-
Supply: dependent on Communist countries,
mainly USSR, Czechoslovakia and Poland,
except for light infantry weapons, small
arms ammunition, explosives, chemical war-
fare defensive materiel, signal equipment,
transport vehicles, and most navy ships and
25X1,
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
2.5X1
225X1
25X1
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Germany, Federal Republic of
The final borders of
Germany hav not
been established
Communications
Merchant marine: 455 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 5,250,360 GRT, 7,830,397
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 10 short-sea
passenger, 190 cargo, 5 refrigerated cargo,
91 container, 30 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1
railcar carrier, 6 barge carrier, 6 multifunc-
tion heavy lift, 35 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
ants tanker 33 chemical tanker 19 lique-
c
Roland II regiments (127 launchers), 8 Per-
shing squadrons); 1 Honest John, 26 Lance
Supply: supplies most of its own needs for
ground forces materiel but has large procure-
ment program in NATO countries; produces
tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, infantry
weapons, biological/chemical warfare protec-
tive materiel, military electronic optical
equipment; has purchased antitank, air-to-
surface, surface-to-air and antiship, and ship-
to-ship missiles from US and France and heli-
copters and naval surface-to-air missiles from
UK; domestic output of aircraft is expected to
be maintained with the continuing BO-105
helicopter production and joint aircraft and
helicopter development and production pro-
grams with the UK, France, Italy, and Japan;
previously produced antitank and air-
to-surface antiship missiles; collaborating with
US, UK, France, Canada, and other West Eu-
ropean nations on a wide variety of missile
and drone systems; produces destroyers, frig-
ates, submarines, guided missile patrol com-
batants, missile attack boats, minecraft, and
auxiliaries; naval weapon systems obtained
from NATO countries; frigates, corvettes,
>
fled gas, 2 combination ore/oil, 25 bulk~~ubmarines, patrol boats, and missile boats are
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 322,484, navy 37,000 (in-
cluding 7,000 in naval air), air force 109,000
(1,600 pilots), federal border police 22,400
Major ground units: 12 combat divisions (4
armored infantry, 6 armored,1 mountain, 1
airborne), 6 heavy home defense brigades, 6
light home defense brigades, 3 helicopter
regiments (antitank), 4 Lance missile battal-
ions
Ships: 3 guided missile destroyers, 4 destroy-
ers, 24 submarines, 9 frigates, 5 subchasers,
20 guided missile patrol combatants, 20 mis-
sile attack boats, 1 torpedo boats, 59 mine
warfare, 28 minor amphibious, 47 auxilia-
ries
Aircraft: 2,207 (1,123 jet), including 703 in
army aviation, 202 (130 jet) in navy aviation,
1,302 (993 jet) in air force
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $306 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$1.1 billion; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $80 mil-
lion; Communist countries (1970-83), $56
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $12.0 million; US
(1970-83), $2 million0 25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 15 ships (1,000 GRT or 25X1
over) totaling 107,819 GRT, 146,133 DWT,
includes 14 cargo,1 refrigerated cargoL25X1
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: army 5,450, navy 508, air force
400, border guard 2,500, national police
force 17,000, Palace Guard 50, people's mili-
tia unknowr~ 25X1
Major ground units: 3 brigades-1 service
brigade, 2 infantry brigades (6 infantry bat,
talions,1 airborne battalion); although the
term regiment is used for each of the follow-
ing, unit strength is equivalent to a battal-
ion-1 mortar regiment, 1 field engineer
regiment, 1 reconnaissance regiment (under
strength), 1 signal regiment 25X1
Ships: 12 (2 patrol escorts, 2 fast patrol cra25X1
and 8 patrol craft) 0 25X1
Aircraft: 45 (12 short-range transport, 9 je25X1
trainers, 11 prop trainers, 8 utility aircraft,
support helicopters 25X1
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Secret
Ghana (continued)
Gibraltar
Supply: dependent on imports; primarily
from FRG, UK, Switzerland, and Italy;
USSR, Libya, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia
have also supplied some materiel
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
June 1981, $15.5 million; 5% of central gov-
ernment budget
Bay of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar
See regional map V
Communications
Merchant marine: 16 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 87,786 GRT, 141,798 DWT;
includes 5 cargo, 2 refrigerated cargo, 1 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 chemi-
Royal Navy 664, Royal Air Force 420
Defense Forces
Personnel: UK Army 842, colonials 35,
Major ground units: 1 UK infantry battal-
ships and craft
Ships: 1 destroyer-type ship deployed in the
area rotates as the Gibraltar guardship; addi-
tional ships are often temporarily deployed
to the area for exercise and training or for
refit or maintenance of a varied number of
trainer aircraft (2
Aircraft: small detachment of fighter/
AWNS V
D a? d Q
j ?jO i
Crete
Rhodes
Communications
Merchant marine: 2,020 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 33,741,605 GRT,
59,518,530 DWT; includes 24 passenger, 57
short-sea passenger, 4 passenger cargo, 713
cargo, 14 container, 21 roll-on/roll-off cargo,
64 refrigerated cargo, 2 livestock carrier, 2
vehicle carrier, 256 petroleum, oils, and lu-
bricants tanker, 6 chemical tanker, 8 lique-
25X1'
25X1'
25X1`
fled gas, 39 combination ore/oil, 6 special- 25X1
ized tanker, 804 bulk; ethnic Greeks also
own large numbers of ships under Liberian,
Panamanian, Cypriot, and Lebanese flags
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 141,000, navy 18,000, air
force 23,600 (755 pilots), police 24,000 F_
Major ground units: 1 army headquarters, 4
corps headquarters, 11 infantry divisions (5
near full strength),1 mechanized division, 1
armored division, 3 separate armored bri-
gades,1 special forces division (3 raiding
forces regiments, 1 parachute regiment, 1
marine regiment),1 high military
command, 6 island military commands (bri-
gade equivalents),1 infantry regiment
(Cyprus), 3 army aviation battalions, 1 army
mine warfare ships
Ships: 14 destroyers, 6 frigates, 10 subma-
rines, 16 guided missile patrol boats, 23 pa-
trol craft, 12 amphibious warfare ships, 16
6,'. qos
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Aircraft: 841 (427 jets), including 617 (427
jets) in air force, 207 in army aviation, 17 in
naval aviation
Missiles: 5 NIKE Hercules squadrons (72
launchers), 2 I-HAWK battalions (42 launch-
ers), Redeye (1,200 launchers
Supply: dependent largely on foreign
sources, mainly US and other NATO coun-
tries for heavy equipment, but does have
domestic capability to produce and rebuild
wide range of military materiel under li-
cense; processes materiel in limited quantity
from Communist neighbors and USSR;
produces small arms and ammunition in
small quantities; has assembled armored
vehicles and produced six guided missile
patrol combatants of French design
Military budget: proposed for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1984, $1.997 billion;
about 16.4% of central government budget
local police forces are maintained
Defense Forces
Defense is responsibility of Denmark, but
under terms of a US-Danish agreement of
1951, defense is actually shared by US and
Danish forces; Danish forces in Greenland
consist of mostly naval personnel; one or two
patrol escort ships are in Greenland waters
for fishery inspection; both ships can accom-
modate helicopters; there is one Royal Dan-
ish Air Force Gulf stream III always on rota-
tional duty in Greenland; Greenland has no
organized native military forces; only small
AAi GEORGE'S
Grenada
See regional map III
Carriacou 25X1
North
Atlantic
Ocean
25X1
Economy 25X1
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $18
million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $57 million;
Communist countries (1970-83), $29 million;
military commitments-Communist coun- 9y
1
tries (1970-83), $27 million0 25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
Local security forces: Royal Grenada Police
Force 384; Coast Guard 106-foot fast patrol 25X1
craft, 1 40-foot patrol boat, and 3 30-foot
patrol boats-the police commissioner is the
immediate supervisor of the Coast Guari
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Guadeloupe
sarstsr ornas
Castilla
Caribbean Sea
See regional map III
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Defense Forces
Defense is responsibility of France; data are
for French military forces
Personnel: 1,500 military personnel, includ-
Major ground units: 1 company of overseas
infantry regiment, 1 command and support
Aircraft: 2 C-160 transports, 2 helicopters
Qufzaltenan9
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 cargo ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 15,585 GRT, 23,642 DWT
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 30,000, navy 950, air force
650 (140 pilots
Major ground units: 33 army infantry battal-
ions, 1 military police battalion, 1 Chief of
State guard battalion, l engineer construction
battalion, 1 mobile military police battalion, 1
cadet battalion, 7 strategic reserve battalions (2
airborne infantry, 4 army infantry, l air police
battalion), 2 marine infantry battalions
Ships: 12 coastal patrol-river/roadstead
craft, 1 amphibious warfare craft, 2 other
Aircraft: 98 (13 jet, 23 turboprop, 30 prop,
32 helicopters
tion from Argentina and Israel
Supply: produces small arms, ammunition,
substantial quantities of materiel obtained
from US through 1977; recent (1983-84) pur-
chases limited to small arms and ammuni-
25X1
25X1
-25X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $210 million; OPEC 25X1
ODA (1974-82), $565 million; US authoriza-
tions, including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $124 mil-
lion; other Western countries ODA and
OOF (1970-82), $295 million; military com-
mitments-Communist countries (1970-83),
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 bulk (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 10,800 GRT, 15,300 DW'11
Telecommunications: fair system of open-
wire lines, small radiocommunication sta-
tions, and new radio-relay system; 10,000
telephones (0.2 per 100 popl.); 2 AM stations,
1 FM, 1 TV station; 1 Atlantic Ocean satel-
lite ground station
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 11,000, navy 900, air
force 750, gendarmerie 1,500, Surete Nati-
onale 1,500, Republican Guard 1,200, mili-
Major ground units: 25 battalions (1 engi-
neer, 1 special, 1 armored, 1 para-
commando, 1 artillery, 20 unidentified)F-
Ships: 1 patrol gunboat, 1 patrol boat, 4 me-
dium landing craft
Aircraft: 52 (12 jet, 2 turboprop, 5 helicop-
ters, 18 fighters, 12 transports, 3 trainers)F_
25X1
25X1
25X1'
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1.
25X1
25X1'
25X1
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Secret
Supply: dependent primarily on Communist
countries, mainly USSR; some items also
received from France; naval boats from
China
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $58.2 million; 7.9% of cen-
tral government budget
Guinea-Bissau
(formerly Portuguese Guinea)
million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$266 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $51 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $20 million; US authorizations
(FY70-83), $29 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1974-83), $45
force 150, paramilitary 2,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army est. 7,000, navy 450, air
signal company
Major ground units: 4 infantry battalions, 1
mechanized brigade, 1 artillery group,1
antiaircraft group, 1 transportation group, 1
Ships: 15 (6 patrol boats, 6 medium landing
craft, 2 torpedo retrievers, 1 hydrographic
survey ship
ers, 4 helicopters)
France
Supply: dependent on outside sources, pri-
marily the USSR; some items received from
Guyana
25X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $92 million; other
Western countries (1970-82), $151 million;
OPEC (1974-82), $50 million; Communist
countries (1970-83), $75 million 25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 bulk (1,000 GRT or 25X1
over) totaling 3,000 GRT, 3,100 D WT 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: Guyana Defense Force (GDF)25X1
6,400; Guyana Police Force, 4,500; Guyana
People's Militia (GPM), 1,500; Guyana Na-
tional Service (GNS), 1,200 25X1
Major ground units: 1 brigade (3 infantr) 25X1
battalions,1 support battalion), 1 special
forces battalion,1 training unit F__25X1
Ships: 8 patrol craft, 5 miscellaneous auxi7 rX 1
iary vessels 25X1
Aircraft: 2 turboprop, 6 prop, 9 helicopte25X 1
Supply: mostly UK, Yugoslavia, North
Korea; some US equipment
25X1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 3]25X1
December 1984, $20.8 million; 9.2% of cL_
tral government budget0 25X1
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Guyana (continued)
41 officers), air corps 230 (28 pilots
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 6,400, navy 260 (including
Major ground units: Leopard Corps, Presi-
dential Guard, Casernes Dessalines, and Port-
au-Prince Police; Armed Forces of Haiti
organized into 51 companies, including 10
infantry, 1 heavy weapons, 24 district police,
and miscellaneous other elements; only 2
units (Leopard Corps and Casernes Dessa-
lines) have marginal combat capabilities
trol; 1 ocean tug
Ships: 12 patrol boats-2 65-foot patrol, 1
47-foot patrol, 8 40-foot patrol, 1 harbor pa-
prop;
Aircraft: 42 (9 helicopters, 26 prop, 7 turbo-
Supply: current supplies from US commer-
cial sources and from Italy and Brazil;
sources in the past have included Jordan,
Nicaragua, Argentina, and primarily the US
Military budget: proposed for fiscal year
ending 30 September 1985, $18 million;
about 8.3% of central government budget
Boundary representation is
not ___,Y aothootatrve
Communications
Merchant marine: 97 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 288,353 GRT, 409,809 DWT;
includes 4 passenger cargo, 45 cargo, 10 re-
frigerated cargo, 6 container, 3 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 24 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 1 specialized tanker, 4 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 14,600, navy 600, air force
Major ground units: 12 infantry battalions,
4 artillery battalions, 1 engineer battalion, 1
armored cavalry regiment, 1 special forces
Ships: 4 patrol craft, 6 patrol boats, 7
river/roadstead patrol boats, 1 buoy tender
Aircraft: 106 (29 jet, 9 turboprop, 36 prop,
32 helicopters
Supply: equipment procured from US, Is-
rael, Brazil, Argentina, and Western Europe
Military budget: for the fiscal year ending
31 December 1984, $77.0 million; about 7%
of the central government budged
25X1,
25X1
2 A11
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X11
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secret
Hong Kong
a
A Hong Kong
m Shan
South China Sea
Communications
Merchant marine: 199 ships (1,000 GRT or
over), totaling 5,514,043 GRT, 9,323,299
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 1 short-sea pas-
senger, 19 cargo, 16 refrigerated cargo, 16
container, 12 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 11 combination ore/oil, 5 liquefied
gas, 1 specialized tanker, 117 bulk; ships reg-
istered in Hong Kong fly the UK flag; an esti-
mated 500 Hong Kong-owned ships are reg-
istered elsewhere
Defense Forces
Personnel: ground forces-UK army 1,943,
colonials 4,986, locals 1,230 (ground), police
11,580, auxiliary police 3,100, UK navy 330,
locals (navy) 350; air force 220, auxiliary air
force 90
Major ground units: 1 Gurkha field force
Ships: Hong Kong Marine Police, 38 police
boats; UK naval ships homeported in the UK
operate occasionally in the Indian Ocean,
Gulf, and Far East; 5 patrol combatants as-
signed to Commander, Hong Kong
Aircraft: 13 helicopters (7 RAF, 6 Army Air
Corps)
Hungary
Economy
Aid: extended to non-Communist less devel-
oped countries (1962-83), $1.3 billion in bi-
lateral aid
Major ground units: 6 divisions (5 motor-
ized rifle, 1 tank), 3 brigades (1 SCUD SS-1
tactical missile, 1 artillery, 1 SA-4), 5 regi-
ments (3 SA-6, 1 antiaircraft, 1 antitank), 1
airborne reconnaissance battalion, 1 attack
helicopter regiment
Ships: (est.) 45 river patrol craft, 60 mine-
sweepers, 2 landing craft, 2 auxiliaries
Aircraft: (operational units) 267, including
143 air defense fighters, 17 transports, 107
helicopter
ical warfare defensive materiel and small
quantities of agents, some electronic equip-
ment; dependent on other Warsaw Pact
Missiles: 13 operational SA-2 SAM sites (78
launchers), 6 operational SA-3 sites (24 4-rail
launchers), 1 SA-5 site under construction; 3
SA-6 SAM regiments and 1 SA-4 brigade are
deployed with the ground forces; SA-9 and
SA-7 systems are deployed with the Hungar-
ian ground forces0 25X1
Supply: produces small arms, ammunition,
explosives, light artillery, some trucks, chem-
Communications
Civil air: 25 major transport aircraft
Merchant marine: 22 cargo ships (1,000
GRT or over) totaling 83,803 GRT, 113,945
DWT
Airfields: 98 total; 21 with permanent-
surface runways; 2 with runways 3,500 m or
over, 14 with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 25
with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 57 with run-
ways less than 1,000 m; 19 heliports
Telecommunications: services meet most
government and industrial requirements,
but local public telephone service is inade-
quate; radio and TV broadcasts can be re-
ceived throughout most of the country; 11
AM, 4 FM stations; more than 3,000,000
receivers; 1 major and 11 relay TV stations;
2,600,000 TV receivers; 950,000 telephones
(80.3% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: est. ground forces 77,600 (includ-
ing a river flotilla), air and air defense force
23,000, paramilitary forces 16,000; Soviet
forces (SGF) in Hungary as of 1 January
1983,74,000(64,000 ground, 10,000 air);
personnel in reserve (not on active duty)-
(est.) ground forces 985,000, naval forces
3,400, air force unknown
25X1
countries, primarily the USSR, for other mil-
itary equipment including radar and mis-
siles; imports minesweepers from Yugoslavia
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Ships: 1 light carrier,1 light cruiser
(nonoperational), 6 frigates, 3 guided missile
patrol combatants, 3 guided missile destroy-
ers, 3 guided missile frigates, 13 guided mis-
sile boats, 8 submarines, 15 mine warfare, 11
amphibious, 10 corvette
Aircraft: 1,376 (833 jet) operationally as-
signed, including 1,172 (794 jet) in air force;
117 in army aviation; 77 (39 jet) in navy; and
North Atlantic Ocean
See regional map V
Communications
Merchant marine: 32 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 60,066 GRT, 103,030 DWT;
includes 18 cargo, 5 refrigerated cargo, 5
roll-on/roll-off cargo,1 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 3 bulk
Defense Forces
Iceland has no armed forces; police forces
est. 390; Coast Guard Service consists of 4
patrol vessels, 2 helicopters,1 light transport
aircraft, and an est. 160 personnel; under
NATO provisions, the US operates the Ice-
land Defense Force
Aircraft: 28 operational, including 21 com-
bat aircraft, 3 airborne early warning air-
craft, 1 transport, 3 helicopters
Andaman
Islands
Bay of Bengal
Nicobar Islands ,
Boundary representatio-s
not necessarily authontabve
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-USSR
(1970-83), $1.6 billion; Eastern Europe
(1970-83), $105 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $11.2 billion; Western (non-US)
ODA and OOF (1980-81), $2.2 billion; US,
including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $3.3 billion;
military commitments-Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $10.0 billion; US (FY70-83),
$2 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 374 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,320,205 GRT, 10,468,556
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 2 short-sea pas-
senger, 9 passenger cargo, 179 cargo, 1 re-
frigerated cargo, 11 container, 1 barge car-
rier, 44 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 16 combination
ore/oil, 108 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 1,092,000, navy 46,000
(including 2,000 in naval air arm), air force
114,600 (about 3,270 pilots), armed police
400,000, Central Reserve Police 92,800, Bor-
der Security Force approx. 91,50(0
Major ground units: 8 corps, 32 divisions (20
infantry, 9 mountain, 2 armored,1 mecha-
nized), 25 independent brigades (6 armored,
3 infantry, 1 mountain, 1 parachute, 4 artil-
lery, 6 air defense, 4 engineer); also 25 para-
military battalions integrated on rotational
10 in Border Security Force
Missiles: (est.) 43 active SAM squadrons (20
SA-2, 15 SA-3, 3 training squadrons, 5 other)
Supply: increasingly self-sufficient, includ-
ing manufacture/assembly of own small
arms, artillery, ammunition, variety of air-
craft military electronics, and medium
tanks; guided missile frigates, patrol craft
and landing craft being built domestically;
US and UK were principal foreign suppliers
until 1965; since then the USSR has supplied
ground, naval, and air equipment, including
350 T-72 tanks, more than 600 T-55 tanks,
178 PT-76 tanks, tank transporters, approxi-
mately 580 130-mm guns, 180100-mm 25X1
guns, 8 submarines, 10 corvettes, 2 medium
landing ships, 16 guided missile patrol boats,
1 submarine support ship, 3 guided missile
destroyers, 3 guided missile patrol combat- 25X1
ants, 2 fleet minesweepers, more than 300
MiG-21 fighters (including in-country assem- 25X1
bly), 131 SU-7 fighters, various transport
aircraft, and helicopters; medium tanks ob-
tained from Czechoslovakia and Poland; 4
medium landing ships from Poland;
armored personnel carriers and tank trans-
ports from Czechoslovakia and USSR; small
amounts of other army materiel from Bul-
garia and Yugoslavia; small arms, towed ar-
tillery, armor, armor components, military
electronics, and self-propelled artillery and
25X1
25X1
aircraft from UK; licensed radar production 25X1
with France and to a lesser extent, Switzer-
land; produces MiG-21s under license from
USSR-majority of components domesti-
cally produced; licensed production of
French helicopters; licensed production of
British Jaguar aircraft; licensed missile
assembly/production programs include
French Milan ATM and Soviet Atoll AAM; 25X1
more recent acquisitions from USSR
include-MiG-23/27 Flogger aircraft with
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licensed production rights, anticipates acqui-
sition of MiG-29/Fulcrum with option to
subassemble additional aircraft and AN-32
and IL-76 transports to replace its aging
fleet; other acquisitions include-from
France, the Mirage 2000 fighter; from UK,
the British Sea Harrier; and from FRG, the
DO-228 transport aircraft; recently began
assembly of the first of 2 Type-500 subma-
rines with FRG assistance
million; US (FY70-83), $462 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
(1970-83), $175 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $3.3 billion; other Western coun-
tries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $11.0 billion;
OPEC ODA (1981), $25 million; military
commitments-Communist (1970-83), $1.0
specialized tanker, 22 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 323 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,336,094 GRT, 1,970,813
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 3 short-sea pas-
senger, 30 passenger cargo, 182 cargo, 4 con-
tainer, 5 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 vehicle car-
rier, 69 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 1 liquefied gas, 3
bile brigade
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 214,000, navy 37,600 (in-
cluding 12,800 marines and 800 naval air),
air force 25,000 (2,000 officers, 11,000
NCOs, 12,000 airmen), police 11,800 (mo-
mands
Major ground units: 16 army brigades (13
infantry, 2 airborne, 1 cavalry), 4 regiments
(2 field artillery, 1 antiaircraft artillery, 1
combat engineer),1 Police Mobile Brigade
(10 infantry battalions), 2 marine infantry
regiments; during the 1984-85 period, ap-
proximately 10 army brigade headquarters
will be eliminated with the subordinate bat-
talions resubordinated to geographic com-
Ships: 11 frigates, 3 submarines, 34 coastal
patrol-river/roadstead patrol, 2 mine war-
fare, 5 amphibious, 15 support auxiliary
ships/craft, 3 service craft
Aircraft: approximately 385 (91 jet), includ-
ing 40 naval air, 283 (91 jet) air force, 62
army aviation
Missiles: Soviet-made ground air-defense
missile site deactivated and missiles in stor-
age; a limited number of manportable air 25X1
defense missiles being procured from Swe-
den and 2 batteries of Rapier air defense
missiles on order
Supply: small quantities of ammunition and
small arms produced; licensed to produce
Spanish CASA C-212 utility aircraft and
FRG BO-105 helicopters and to assemble
French Puma helicopters; also coproducing
the CN-235 medium transport with Spain;
naval ship production includes 57-meter
FRG-designed patrol boats and 28-meter
wood-hulled patrol boats; a contract is pend-
ing on jet foils; during 1957-65 Indonesia 25X1
purchased most military equipment from
Communist countries, the majority during
1960-65 from the USSR; naval ships and
equipment from a large variety of Commu-
nist and non-Communist sources; naval
surface-to-surface, air-to-air, air-to-surface,
and surface-to-air missiles from USSR and
France; antitank missiles from Switzerland
and France; recent purchases generally for
cash; both purchases and grant-aid from 25X1
non-Communist sources; naval purchases
include 4 missile boats and 6 landing ships
from South Korea, 3 corvettes from the
Netherlands, 2 submarines from FRG, 3
refurbished British frigates (on order); F-5
fighters have been purchased from the US,
A-4s have been purchased from Israel, anc25X1
air defense radar from France; recent major
armored vehicle purchases (mostly used
equipment) from the Netherlands,
Singapore, and France; equipment
purchases curtailed in 1983 because of eco-
nomic downturn
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
March 1985, $2.03 billion; about 10% of cen-
tral government budget0 25X1
25X1
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Indonesia (continued)
brigades (1 infantry, 1 airborne infantry, 1
armored),1 aviation command, 5 artillery
groups; at least 20 Revolutionary Guard divi-
sions, 40 brigades
Ships: 3 guided-missile destroyers, 4 guided-
missile frigates, 11 missile attack boats, 2
patrol combatants, 44 patrol boats/craft, 13
amphibious vessels, 4 minesweepers, 14
hovercraft, 9 other vessels (auxiliary)
Aircraft: approximately 924, including an
estimated 250 jet fighters (only 70 opera-
tional), 61 transport (prop), 13 transport (jet),
600 helicopter
25X1.
25X1
25X1'
25X1'
$2.6 billion; US (1970-80), $18.7 milliod
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $1.3 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(1970-83), $1,038 million; Communist coun-
tries, (1970-83), $876 million; military agree-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
tanker, 4 chemical tanker, 40 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 105 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,085,289 GRT, 3,608,862
DWT; includes 44 cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 14 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
Turkey and Pakistan
Telecommunications: advanced system but
not properly maintained and only partially
operative; Tehran principal center of critical
radio relay, troposcatter links; 1,230,000
telephones (3.2 per 100 popl.); about 38 AM,
28 FM, 250 TV stations; Atlantic and Indian
Ocean INTELSAT stations; radio relay to
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 250,000; navy 15,000; air
force 50,000 (400 pilots); gendarmerie
40,000; revolutionary guards 100,000-
150,000, with another 200,000-400,000 in
Major ground units: 12 divisions (7 infantry,
4 armored,1 special forces), 3 independent
Supply: can produce small arms, 210-mm
cannons, rockets, rocket launchers, explo-
sives, and various calibers of ammunition;
bulk of equipment from US before 1979,
some antitank missiles from France, some
surface-to-air missiles and naval craft from
UK, Italy, and India, helicopters from Italy;
since 1967 has received significant quantities 7r-,X1
of armored vehicles, artillery-including
self-propelled antiaircraft (AA) guns and
field artillery, rocket launchers, and trans-
port vehicles from the USSR; has procured
AA guns and associated radar from Switzer-
land, tanks from UK, and significant quanti-
ties of other military materiel from FRG,
France, Italy, Canada, and Israel; 12 missile
attack boats acquired from France during
late 1970s and early 1980s; since the end of
1980, Iran has received tanks from Libya,
and North Korea and significant quantities
of ground forces materiel have been
exported from Syria, Libya, North Korea,
China, Eastern Europe, South Korea, and
the West; trainer aircraft from Switzerland;
broker and black-market sales account for
most of free world sales; black-market sales
are estimated to exceed $1 billion
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 20
March 1985, $12.89 billion; 33% of the cen-
tral government budget
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Iraq
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $770 million; US (FY70-
80), $3 million; Iraq pledged $3,310 million
in ODA to less developed countries
(1974-80); military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $19 billio
Communications
Merchant marine: 44 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 914,993 CRT, 1,617,168
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 1 passenger
cargo, 19 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 1 con-
tainer, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 18
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanke
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 750,000, navy 4,500, air
force 35,000(1,000-1,100 pilots
Major ground units: 20 infantry divisions, 2
mechanized infantry divisions, 5 armored
divisions, 2 border guard (infantry) divisions,
1 republican guards (armored) division, 11
independent armored brigades, 2 independ-
ent mechanized infantry brigades, 82 infan-
try brigades mobilized for Iraq-Iran war, 6
special forces brigades
Ships: 1 training frigate, 8 missile attack
boats, 8 small torpedo boats, 3 submarine
chasers, 3 river gunboats, 5 patrol boats, 6
fast patrol craft (air cushion), 8 service craft,
8 minesweepers, 3 medium landing ships
Aircraft: 1,770 (765 jet, 69 turboprop, 44
prop, 892 helicopters); includes Army Avia-
tion Command and Naval Aviation Com-
man
25X1
25X1
Supply: produces some ammunition and
small arms; dependent primarily on USSR
and East European Communist countries for
combat materiel; increased import of weap-
ons systems from Western Europe to include
transport and electronic equipment, anti-
tank guided missiles, surface-to-air missiles,25X1
armored vehicles, Super Etendard and Mi-
rage F-1 aircraft; 4 guided missile frigates, 6
missile patrol combatants, and a replenish-
ment oiler have been ordered from ItalV___1
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Secret
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 135,000 (plus 300,000 re-
serve), navy 6,600, air force 30,000 (1,500
pilots), NAHAL 5,000, frontier guard 4,500,
iary
Irish
Sea
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative.
CHEN (women) 42,000
Major ground units: 13 armored divisions, 1
airmobile division headquarters (pro-
visional), 4 territorial infantry division head-
quarters (provisional), 10 mechanized infan-
try, 5 airborne, 5 infantry brigades F_
Ships: 3 submarines, 12 guided missile patrol
combatants 12 missile attack boats, 2 hydro-
foils, 40 patrol boats, 13 river/roadstead pa-
trol boats, 5 amphibious, 5 service, 3 auxil-
Communications
Merchant marine: 32 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 153,227 GRT, 206,238 DWT;
includes 4 short-sea passenger, 17 cargo, 2
container, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 special-
ized tanker, 6 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 12,041 (navy and air force
are subordinate to the army), navy 938, air
corps 680 (60 pilots)
Ships: 7 patrol ships, 2 auxiliary, 1 service
Aircraft: 37 (7 jetJ
Missiles: RBS-70 (7 launchers)
NOTE: The Arab territories occupied by
Israel since the 1967 war are not included
in the data below. As stated in the 1978
Camp David Accords and reaffirmed by
the President's 1 September 1982 peace
initiative, the final status of the West Bank
and Gaza Strip and a peace treaty be-
tween Israel and Jordan are to be negoti-
ated among the concerned parties; Camp
David further specifies that these negotia-
tions will resolve the location of the respec-
tive boundaries; pending the completion of
this process, it is US policy that the final
status of the West Bank and Gaza Strip
has yet to be determined (see West Bank
and Gaza Strip "factsheet" in The World
Factbook); on 25 April 1982 Israel relin-
quished control of the Sinai to Egypt; sta-
tistics for the Israeli-occupied Golan
Heights are included in the Syria "fact-
(FY70-83) $17.2 billion
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $7.9 billion; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$1.37 billion; military commitments-US
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 4 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 40 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 529,968 GRT, 630,206 DWT;
includes 13 cargo, 19 container, 4
Aircraft: 1,464 (937 jet, 263 prop, 28 turbo-
prop, 236 helicopters)0 25X1
Missiles: 17 HAWK missile batteries (16
towed, 1 self-propelled), 48 Chaparral
launchers
25X1
Supply: produces most types of ammunition,
vehicles up to 50/60-ton tank transporters,
small arms, mortars up to 160-mm, 155-mm
self-propelled and towed artillery,
MERKAVA main battle tank, chemical and
biological warfare defensive materiel, air-
craft from native designs, small turbojet en-
gines, engine parts and components;
produces a variety of defense electronics
equipment; also produces GABRIEL, an
indigenously designed and produced naval
surface-to-surface missile, as well as the Py-
thon III and Python air-to-air missile; almost
all naval combatants are being domestically
produced, excluding submarines
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Italy
Communications
Merchant marine: 597 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 8,586,333 GRT, 14,391,107
DWT; includes 7 passenger, 44 short-sea
passenger, 138 cargo, 9 refrigerated cargo,
14 container, 54 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 5 ve-
hicle carrier, 2 livestock carrier, 141 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 34 chemi-
cal tanker, 30 liquefied gas, 7 specialized
tanker, 21 combination ore/oil, 91 bulkF-
82,000
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 290,500, navy 43,400 (in-
cluding 220 pilots, 960 naval infantry), air
force 68,000 (1,400 pilots), carabinieri
Major ground units: 4 divisions (3 mecha-
nized, l armored), and the following sepa-
rate maneuver units-12 brigades (5 alpine,
1 airborne, 2 mechanized, 4 motorized), 1
brigade equivalent (Trieste Troop
command); separate combat support units
include 1 missile artillery brigade, l air de-
fense command (3 regiments), 5 field artil-
lery regiments, 4 light aviation groups, 2
engineer regiments, 1 amphibious regiment
Ships: 1 helicopter/VSTOL carrier, 1
guided missile aviation cruiser, 2 guided
missile cruisers, 4 guided missile destroyers,
16 frigates, 4 corvettes, 10 submarines, 7
missile attack hydrofoils, 4 patrol combat-
ants, 4 patrol craft, 2 amphibious warfare,
34 mine warfare
Aircraft: 1,632 (657 jet), including 1,017 (657
jet) in air force, 110 (nonjet) in naval air, 505
in army aviation
ers), 8 NIKE squadrons (72 launchers)
Supply: produces infantry weapons,
armored vehicles, electronics and optical
equipment, artillery, ammunition up to 203-
mm, a VSTOL aircraft carrier, guided mis-
sile destroyers, frigates, corvettes, subma-
rines, patrol craft (midget submarines,
guided missile frigates, patrol craft, missile
attack boats, minehunters, and auxiliaries
produced for export), jet fighter, trainer
transport and utility aircraft, helicopters,
small amounts of biological/chemical war-
fare defensive materiel; collaborating with
France and FRG to develop a family of anti-
tank missiles and antiship missiles; indige-
nously developing antitank surface-to-air
and antiship missiles; some materiel, chiefly
heavy equipment, imported from US; net
exporter of military equipment
Ivory Coast
Communications
Merchant marine: 12 cargo ships (1,000 25X1
GRT or over) totaling 126,342 GRT, 160,777
DWT; includes 9 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo,
2 petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker F~
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: 4,350 army, 620 navy, 790 air
force (plus 17 French), 4,312 gendarmerie, 25X1
1,610 Presidential Guard (plus 90 French
advisers, 450 French troops)
'')FV1
25X1
Major ground units: 3 infantry battalions, 1
armored car company, l artillery battery, l
light antiaircraft artillery battery, 1 engineer
battalion
25X1
Ships: 10 (1 medium amphibious assault
landing ship, 2 river/roadstead patrol boats,
2 patrol boats, 2 patrol craft, 2 fast patrol
craft, l harbor patrol boat 0 25X1
Aircraft: 31(4 jet, 17 transports, 10 turbine
helicopters) 0 25X1
Supply: principally dependent on France'
has purchased transport aircraft from
Netherland 25X1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31 25X1
December 1984, $78.7 million; about 4.9%
of the central government budget
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Secret
Jamaica
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $539 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$681 million, OPEC ODA (1974-82), $100
million; Communist countries (1974-83),
$338 million; military commitments-US
(FY81-83), $7.3 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 7,474 GRT, 12,450 DWT; in-
cludes 1 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo
Defense Forces
Personnel: 2,979
Major ground units: 1 regiment consisting
of 2 active duty battalions, 1 reserve battal-
ion,1 support and services battalion
Aircraft: 13 (1 turboprop, 5 prop, 7 helicop-
ters)
Japan
pOkina wa
See regional map Vlll
Communications
Merchant marine: 1,695 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 35,287,664 GRT,
58,200,918 DWT; includes 5 passenger, 76
short-sea passenger, 4 passenger cargo, 262
cargo, 71 container, 21 roll-on/roll-off cargo,
147 refrigerated cargo, 151 vehicle carrier,
358 petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,
38 chemical tanker, 63 liquefied gas, 24
combination ore/oil, 10 specialized tanker,
Defense Forces
Major ground units: 12 infantry divisions, 1
armor division, 2 combined brigades,1 air-
borne,brigade, 12 nondivisional artillery
battalions, 1 helicopter brigade, 1 Fuji bri-
gade (composed of an infantry regiment, a
nonstandard artillery unit, a nonstandard
tank unit, and an engineering battalion
Agency
Ships: 53 destroyer/frigates, 14 submarines,
42 mine warfare, 8 amphibious, 22 auxil-
iary, over 300 service craft; an additional
force of 404 patrol and service craft operates
under the jurisdiction of the Maritime Safety
force, 53 in Maritime Safety Agency
Aircraft: 1,603, including 397 in army avia-
tion, 297 in naval air, 856 (720 jet) in air
25X1
25X1
25X1
2.5X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
LJ/~ I
25X1
25X1
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Jordan
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
NOTE: The war between Israel and the
Arab states in June 1967 ended with Israel
in control of the West Bank. As stated in
the 1978 Camp David Accords and re-
affirmed by the President's 1 September
1982 peace initiative, the final status of the
West Bank and Gaza Strip and a peace
treaty between Israel and Jordan are to be
negotiated among the concerned parties;
Camp David further specifies that these
negotiations will resolve the location of the
respective boundaries; pending the comple-
tion of this process, it is US policy that the
final status of the West Bank and Gaza
Strip has yet to be determined (see West
Bank and Gaza Strip "factsheet" in The
World Factbook)0
Communications
Merchant marine: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 48,401 GRT, 74,414 DWT;
includes 4 cargo, 2 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 70,000-80,000, coast guard
250, air force 9,000-10,000 (155 pilots), Pub-
lic Security Force (National Police) 5,700
Major ground units: organized around divi-
sional structure; 2 mechanized divisions
(each composed of 2 mechanized brigades, 1
infantry brigade, divisional artillery battal-
ions, combat support and combat service
support units), 2 armor divisions (each com-
posed of 3 armor brigades, divisional artil-
lery battalions, combat support and combat
service support units), 1 Royal Guards
Forces brigade
operational
31 helicopters
Supply: dependent on outside sources; US
and UK principal suppliers of military
equipment; has purchased fighter aircraft
from France and is expected to purchase
sophisticated equipment from the French in
the near term; has purchased air defense
systems from the USSR and will probably
receive additional Soviet air defense systems
in 1985
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $463 million; 23% of cen-
tral government budget
Kenya
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
25X1
25X1
(1970-82),
$3.6 billion; US, including Ex-Im 25X1
(FY70-83),
$433 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82),
$145 million; Communist coun- 25X1
tries (1970-83), $51 million; military com-
mitments-US (FY70-83), $169 millionLl25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 1,168 GRT, 1,590 DWIE=
Defense Forces
Personnel: army about 13,000, navy 650, air
force 2,500, paramilitary police 1,800 25X1
Major ground units: 2 infantry brigade 25X1
headquarters, 5 infantry battalions, 1 armor
brigade, 1 air cavalry battalion, 1 artillery
brigade, 2 artillery battalions, 1 combat engi25X1
neer brigade, 2 combat engineer battalions,
1 airborne battalion0 25X1
helicopters
Aircraft: 72, including 28 jets, 33 prop (18
transport, 13 trainer, 2 utility aircraft), 11
France, FRG, Israel, Canada, and US
25X1
25X1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30 25X1
June 1984, $208 million; 12% of central gov-
ernment budge(_~ 25X1
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Secret
Kenya (continued) Kiribati
(formerly Gilbert Islands)
*TARAWA
.~M
Gn,err
y
is/ends "Phoenix ,'Line
Islands Islands
Korea, North
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
Communications Communications
Airfields: 13 total, 12 usable; 2 with Freight carried: rail-133 million metric
permanent-surface runways; 4 with run- tons (1978); highway-116 million metric
ways 1,220-2,439 tons (1969); waterway-540 million metric
Defense Forces
Personnel: no military force maintained;
there are small police posts on all islands of
ton/km, 7.7 million metric tons (1969);
coastal-170 million metric ton/km, 0.4
million metric tons (1969); current data not
and lubricants tanker, 3 bulk
Merchant marine: 54 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 500,065 GRT, 816,068 DWT;
includes 1 passenger, 2 short-sea passenger, 1
passenger cargo, 43 cargo, 4 petroleum, oils,
struction
Airfields: 22 permanent-surface, jet-capable
airfields; 27 transport/utility airfields; and
17 highway airstrips; 2 airfields under con-
25X1
25X1
Telecommunications: domestic and interna-
tional services are adequate for needs; ori-
ented to political, military, and industrial
use; upgrading in progress; good coverage by
radio, TV, and wire broadcasts; about
130,000 telephones; 300,000 radios; 10,000
est. TV receivers; 34 AM radiobroadcast
stations; 3 TV stations and unknown number
of TV repeaters; color TV available 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: army at least 763,000 peacetime,
over 811,000 at wartime table of organiza-
tion and equipment; navy 37,500; air force
56,000; civil security forces 56,000 (includ-
ing internal security force 8,000, railroad
police 5,000, coastal/border security units
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Korea, South
4,000,000 (50% women)
Major ground units: 8 standard corps, 4
mechanized corps,1 artillery corps, I capital
defense corps, 21 standard infantry divi-
sions,1 truck-mobile infantry division, 1
mechanized infantry division, 2 armored
divisions, 22 mechanized/truck-mobile in-
fantry brigades, 1 SAM command (11 regi-
ments),1 infantry brigade, 10 light infantry
brigades, 4 airborne brigades, 2 amphibious
assault brigades, 4 reconnaissance brigades,
1(women's) AA brigade, 10 AAA regiments,
10 armored brigades, 2 tank regiments, 4
engineer river crossing regiments, 3 engineer
pontoon bridge regiments, 3 engineer am-
phibian battalions, 6 FROG battalions, 94
artillery battalions (nondivisional), 82 rocket
Ships: 1 frigate, 2 corvettes, 6 patrol combat-
ants, 28 attack submarines, 33 missile attack
boats, 353 coastal patrol types, 19 mine war-
fare, 127 amphibious warfare,1 auxiliary,
copters, 142 trainers, 1 utility)
Aircraft: 1,356 in air force (667 jet fighters,
83 light bombers, 294 transports, 169 heli-
Missiles: 45 operational SA-2 SAM sites, 2
Supply: produces infantry weapons, towed
and self-propelled artillery, rocket launch-
ers, ammunition (including artillery), tanks,
armored vehicles, explosives, trucks, some
radar and telecommunications equipment,
naval ships (including patrol escorts, subma-
rines and missile boats), and some chemical
warfare materiel; produces/assembles cop-
ies of Soviet surface-to-air and antitank mis-
siles; is constructing an aircraft production
complex for production of helicopters, fixed
wing aircraft, and engines; dependent on
external sources for high performance air-
craft and sophisticated electronic equip-
Military budget: no accurate information
about military spending is available; esti-
mated military budget is equivalent to $4
billion for the fiscal year ending 31 Decem-
ber 1984, constituting 14.8% of the central
government budget; actual military spend-
ing was probably at least twice the stated
amoun
Cheju do
Bo.,da,y ,p,,S-1a1- 5 25X1
not nece-Jy
Communications
Merchant marine: 546 ships (1,000 GRT or 25X1
over) totaling 6,306,262 GRT, 10,849,523
DWT; includes 2 short-sea passenger, 207
cargo, 35 container, 9 refrigerated cargo, 1
vehicle carrier, 60 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 34 chemical tanker, 8 liquefied
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 520,000 (army is aug-
mented by over 145,000 limited service con- 25X1
scripts), navy 47,700 (including marines), air
force 31,900 2.SX 1
25X1
Major ground units: 3 army and 7 corps
headquarters, 21 (19 army, 2 marine) infan-
try divisions, 2 mechanized infantry divi-
sions,1 independent infantry brigade,1 in-
dependent marine brigade, 25 reserve infan-.
try divisions at cadre strength, 2 air defense
artillery (ADA) brigades (including 6 HAWK
battalions, 2 NIKE battalions), 1 ADA group
(9 batteries), 5 independent ADA battalions,
2 armored brigades, 9 separate armored bat-
talions, 7 special forces brigades (airborne), 6
ranger/commando regiments, 44 corps and
army field artillery battalions (4 light, 25
medium, 15 heavy), 1 multiple rocket
launcher battalion, 2 Honest John battalions,
1 army aviation brigade) 25X1
Ships: 18 destroyer/frigates, 6 corvettes, 11
missile attack boats, 72 coastal patrol, 8 mine
warfare, 34 amphibious ships and craft, 7
auxiliary, 140 various service crafC25X1
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Secret
Korea, South (continued)
Aircraft: 1,177, including 466 (144 fixed
wing and 322 helicopters) in army, 65 (28
prop and 37 helicopters) in naval air, and
646 (496 jet) in air force
and 10 NIKE;1 SSM NIKE site
Supply: assembles armored personnel carri-
ers; retrofits tanks; produces rifles, mortars,
howitzers, multiple rocket launchers, other
crew-served weapons, small arms and artil-
lery ammunition, explosives, some engineer
equipment and quartermaster-type equip-
ment; builds frigates, corvettes, small subma-
rines, and other naval craft, including motor
gunboats, missile boats, landing craft, and
small auxiliary craft; assembles F-5E/F
fighter/trainer aircraft, and will produce
F-16 fuselage components under US license;
most other materiel obtained from US F_
Economy
Aid: Kuwait pledged $8.6 billion in ODA to
less developed countries (1974-82)
Communications
Merchant marine: 75 ships (1,000 GRT or
over), totaling 2,304,487 GRT, 3,517,892
DWT; includes 29 cargo, 9 container, 6 live-
stock carrier, 23 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 6 liquefied
gas~_~
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 11,000, navy 600, air force
4,000 (70 pilots), national police force 8,000
guard battalion
Major ground units: 3 brigades (1 mecha-
nized infantry brigades and 2 armored bri-
gade);1 Amiri Guard battalion, I frontier
ters)
trot boats, 6 utility landing craft
equipment obtained from the USSR
Supply: dependent mainly on UK, but also
on Belgium, France, Italy, and FRG; on
Singapore for patrol boats; on FRG for mis-
sile attack boats and guided missile patrol
combatants; field artillery, and air defense
25X1
25X1
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Secret
operational; air force now is basically a
rotary-wing element of the armed force
25X1
Supply: nearly all supplies purchased
abroad, principally from US, France, and
UK; minor amounts from USSR and Yugosla-
Communications
Civil air: 9 major transport aircraft
Defense Forces
Personnel: ground 53,000, air force 800 (pos-
sibly 200 pilots , river flotilla unknown, navy
500(o
st.
Major ground units: 5 infantry divisions, 7
infantry regiments, 1 engineer regiment, 48
infantry, 3 artillery, 3 armor, 9 AAA battal-
ions; in addition, there are believed to be
elements of 4 People's Army of Vietnam
(PAVN) infantry divisions, 2 combat regi-
ments, 1 engineer division, and assorted
PAVN logistics forces in Laos
Ships: 6 coastal-river patrol craft, 4 amphibi-
ous warfare craft, 6 service craft
transport, 5 utility; 7 helicopters
20% of total government budget
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative.
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $1,430 million; US, including Ex-
Im (FY70-83), $246 million; other Western
ODA and OOF (1970-82), $224 million;
Communist countries (1970-83), $9 million;
military commitments-US (FY70-83), $250
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $23
Communications
Merchant marine: 113 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 417,567 GRT, 616,370 DWT;
includes 80 cargo, 3 refrigerated cargo, 2
vehicle carrier, 5 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1
container, 8 livestock, 1 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 1 chemical tanker, 1 spe-
cialized tanker, 11 bulk; Lebanon is a flag of
convenience registry
Defense Forces
Personnel: 40,000 (December 1984
Major ground units: 4 mechanized infantry
brigades and 7 infantry brigades have been
formed; eventually, all infantry battalions
will be mechanized; each brigade consists of
3 infantry battalions, 1 artillery battalion,1
Ships: 1 medium amphibious assault landing
ship (on loan from France), 14 patrol boats
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
Aircraft: 63 (22 jet, 5 prop, 36 helicopters);
only about two-thirds of inventory
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, estimated at $455 million;
23% of central government budget (could be
as high as $1 billion)F__~ 25X1
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Secret
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$428 million; US authorized (FY70-83), $138
million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $30 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: about 1,500-2,000 army, about
1,200 police; no paramilitary capability
Communications
Merchant marine: 1,832 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 63,331,718 GRT,
120,880,080 DWT; includes 8 passenger,
258 cargo, 33 refrigerated cargo, 29 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 51 vehicle carrier, 34 con-
tainer, 3 barge carrier, 2 livestock carrier,
512 petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,
96 chemical, 104 combination ore/oil, 48
liquefied gas, 1 specialized tanker, 653 bulk;
a flag of convenience registr~
Major ground units: 3 battalions, 1 engineer
company, 1 signal company, 1 support com- Defense Forces
pany 0 Personnel: army 5,851, coast guard (navy)
443, national police force 1,300
Major ground units: 1 brigade headquar-
Supply: ground force equipment from UK, ters, 3 infantry battalions, I executive man-
Iran, and FRGF---] sion guard battalion, 1 engineer battalion, 1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
March 1985, $55.9 million; 21.6% of central
government budget
artillery battalion, 1 brigade armored scout
unit, 1 service support battalion, 1 agricul-
tural battalion, 2 border guard battalions, 1
air reconnaissance unit
guard patrol boats)
boats from Sweden
Supply: dependent mainly on US; has re-
ceived rifles from Ethiopia, small arms and
ammunition from Israel, armored cars from
Switzerland, trucks from Japan, materiel
from the FRG and the ROK, and 3 patrol
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Libya
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) ODA and OOF (1970-82), $161 million;
US (FY70-82), $0.5 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
$18.7 billion; US (FY70), $0.1 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 28 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 838,290 GRT, 1,504,347
DWT; includes 3 short-sea passenger, 9
cargo, 4 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 11 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 chemical
Telecommunications: system is in top third
of African systems; coaxial cable and radio
relay used widely; domestic satellite net-
work operational; Soviet facilities at Tobruk;
principal centers are Tripoli and Benghazi;
200,000 telephones (6 per 100 popl.); 18 AM,
3 FM, 16 TV stations; 2 submarine cables to
France and Sicily; satellite service from
Tripoli, 3 antennas, 1 ARABSAT station un-
der construction; tropospheric scatter to
Greece, radio relay to Egypt and Tunisia-_
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 60,000, navy 8,000, air
force 10,000 (378 pilots), air defense 13,000
Ships: 6 attack submarines, 7 guided-missile
patrol combatants, 25 missile attack boats, 7
amphibious landing ships
Aircraft: 8 intermediate-range bombers, 382
all-weather fighters, 140 fighter bombers, 87
transports, 393 trainers, 160 helicopters, 32
ASW helicopters
Missiles: 25 SA-2 battalions (177 launchers),
29 SA-3 battalions (120 launchers), 20 SA-6
battalions (160 launchers), 18 SA-8 launch-
ers; 60 SA-9 launchers
Supply: dependent mainly on UK and US up
to 1969; UK provided a Vosper Mk. 7 frigate
in 1973 (now in fifth year of overhaul); 10
French missile attack boats delivered in
1984; 4 patrol guided missile combatants
delivered by Italy 1979-81; France was pri-
mary supplier of aircraft and supplied the
Crotale surface-to-air missile in 1973; Soviet
military supply began in 1970 and acceler-
ated throughout the 1970s, with substantial
deliveries of tanks, armored personnel carri-
ers, artillery, transport vehicles, 12 missile
attack boats, 6 submarines, 2 guided missile
patrol combatants, 6 fleet minesweepers,
bomber and fighter aircraft, SCUD surface-
to-surface missiles, and surface-to-air missile
systems; Czechoslovakia and Poland have
provided armored personnel carriers, artil-
lery, tanks, and 4 medium landing ships;
Italy has provided artillery, armored person-
nel carriers and 1 vehicle cargo ship
Military budget: estimated for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1983, $4.3 billion; 32%
of central government budget
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Major ground units: 3 divisions (mecha-
nized); 11 identified maneuver brigades; 4
identified artillery brigades; 2 brigade-
equivalent Jamahiriya Guard units (S NF)
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Liechtenstein Luxembourg
Defense Forces Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: army 618, national gendarmerie Personnel: several Portuguese military per-
463 sonnel are assigned to nondefense positions 25X1
in the government F__~ 2bAI
Major ground unit: 1 light infantry battal-
ion F__~
Supply: completely dependent on other
NATO countries, primarily the U
Military budget: proposed for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1983, $38 million;
3.5% of central government budget
Ships: 8 patrol craft, under control of Water 25X1
and Customs Police 25X1
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Madagascar
e`
c?
ra
ti0
~~ Tf7MlMtlii Indian
ANTAPEAtIAFtI1I(?
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.3
billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$203 million; US (FY70-83), $38 million;
OPEC ODA (1974-81), $150 million; mili-
tary commitments-Communist countries
(1970-83), $117 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 16 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 66,418 GRT, 91,634 DWT;
includes 10 cargo, 2 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 2
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1
chemical tanker, 1 liquefied ga~
Defense Forces
Personnel: 21,315 (11,815 are combat and
support unit personnel; 9,500 are develop-
ment force personnel now subordinate to the
People's Armed Forces), 400 navy, 500 air
force (navy and air force are combined un-
der one command), 5,000 gendarmerie
Major ground units: combat support
units-1 communications regiment, 1 ad-
ministration and personnel regiment, 1 com-
bat support regiment, 1 engineer regiment, 1
presidential security regiment; major tacti-
cal units-2 intervention force regiments,1
air defense regiment,1 field artillery regi-
ment, 1 armored regiment; major develop-
ment units-5 development force
regiments, 1 engineer regiment; equipment
includes light tanks, armored cars, scout
zers, mortars, antitank rocket launchers
Ships: 1 fast patrol craft, 1 patrol craft, 1
amphibious assault landing ship,1 miscella-
neous auxiliar~
helicopters;
Supply: increasingly supplied with equip-
ment by Communist countries, including
USSR, North Korea, and GDR; some equip-
ment is also supplied by France and FRGO
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $67.8 million; about 10.3%
of central government budget
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Personnel: 6,000 army, 3,000 police (includ-
ing 4 mobile force), est. 600 Malawi Young25X1
Pioneers, 1,500 militi~~ 25X1
Major ground units: 3 motorized infan125X1
battalions, 1 paratroop wing, 1 support bat-
talion F___1 25X1
Ships: 4 patrol craft (3 limited operation, 1
out of operation) 0 25X1
France and FRG
Missiles: 11 Blowpipe SAM
ters
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
March 1983, $22.9 million; 6.4% of recur-
rent central government budgeC_
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Malaysia
11ALA LUMPUR
Sulu
Sea
NOTE: Established on 16 September 1963,
Malaysia consists of Peninsular Malaysia,
which includes 11 states of the former
Federation of Malaya, and East Malaysia,
which includes the 2 former colonies of
North Borneo (renamed Sabah) and Sar-
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $170 million; Western
(non-US) countries, ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $1.9 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $415 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-83), $159 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 175 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,598,813 GRT, 2,299,024
DWT; includes 2 short-sea passenger, 103
cargo, 14 container, 3 vehicle carrier, 3 roll-
on/roll-off off, 1 livestock carrier, 26 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 chemical
tanker, 5 liquefied gas,1 combination
ore/oil, 16 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 83,000, territorial army
50,000, navy 9,000, police field force 22,000,
marine police 2,800, Sarawak Border Scouts
1,300, air force 12,000 (500 pilots)
Major ground units: 4 infantry divisions, 42
battalions, 4 cavalry battalions, 6 artillery
battalions, 1 air defense/artillery battalion, 2
special service battalions, 11 engineer
force battalions'
Ships: 2 frigates, 2 corvettes, 8 missile attack
boats, 29 coastal patrol, 14 auxiliary, 25 am-
phibious ship/craft, 2 service craft; in addi-
tion, Marine Police have approximately 100
coastal patrol craft and numerous small pa-
trol vessels
Supply: fast patrol boats and ammunition
domestically produced; naval ships and
equipment from New Zealand, Singapore,
France, Australia, UK, Sweden, and US;
some air force equipment from Canada,
France, UK, US, and Australia; ground force
equipment from Yugoslavia, Australia,
France, FRG, Italy, ROK, Sweden, and UK;
recently delivered equipment includes 2
guided missile corvettes from FRG; 4 mine-
sweepers from Italy; armored vehicles from
US, UK, and Belgium
Male Atoll
"Gan
Laccadive
Sea
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $85 million
tanker, 5 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 22 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 186,125 GRT, 255,627 DWT;
includes 14 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 1
container, 1 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
Defense Forces
Branches: no formal defense structure or
regular armed forces exist; National Security
Service of the Maldives, a paramilitary or-
ganization with an est. 1,000 members, con-
sists of a marine division (coast guard), an air
patrol, and some smaller units; has coastal
meter boat (manned by 100 men)
Ships: 3 ex-Taiwanese trawlers, armed with
1 twin 25-mm gun; 1 13.7-meter launch; 1
ex-British landing craft;,1 ex-British 19.2-
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Martinique
North
:4+ Atlantic
Ocean
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.2
billion; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $305 million;
US, including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $161 mil-
lion; Communist countries (1970-83), $122
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist (1970-83), $163 million; US (FY70-83),
$1.0 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: 7,500 army, 400 air force, 2,000
gendarmerie, 2,000 republican guard, 1,000
national police, 50 Soviet military advisers
Major ground units: 4 infantry battalions, 1
paratroop battalion, 1 tank group, 1 engineer
battalion, l special battalion,1 Sahelian battal-
ion,1 mixed artillery group, 1 SA-3 battery--
Aircraft (army): 47 (including 21 fighter, 3
trainer, 7 helicopters,1 utility, 15 transport
Supply: dependent on foreign countries,
mainly the USSR; also has received equip-
ment from France, China, FRG, Japan, and
Spain(
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im, $171.6 million (FY70-82); other
Western bilateral ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$224 million; China (1972), $45 million;
OPEC ODA (1974-82), $145 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 157 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,608,274 GRT, 2,606,822 DWT;
includes 1 passenger, 1 short-sea passenger, 93
cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 8 refrigerated.
cargo,1 vehicle carrier, 5 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 1 combination ore/oil, 44
bulk; a flag of convenience registry
of about 400 personnel
Defense Forces
Defense no longer responsibility of UK; Regu-
lar Armed Forces of Malta consist of a small
headquarters staff; 1 regiment (US battalion)
consisting of the regimental headquarters
battery, 1 maritime unit with 10 coastal pa-
trol boats, 1 helicopter detachment with 8
helicopters, 1 infantry company, 1 service
support unit including engineers; personnel
strength is approx. 400; the paramilitary Id-
Dejma consists of 1 corps of about 850 person-
nel; the Arms of Malta consists of 1 battalion
1,440 Maltese
Defense Forces
for French military forces
Personnel: 1,350 army infantry, 900 civic
action, 200 navy, small air force
detachment, 300 gendarmes
Major ground units: 1 overseas marine in-
fantry regiment, 1 command and su ort
battallion, and 1 training regiment
Ships: 2 patrol craft, 2 amphibious ships, 2
amphibious craft, 1 repair ship, 1 tug
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Aircraft: 1 maritime patrol aircraft operated
by French Navy, 1 air force 9 army helicop-
ters
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North
Atlantic
Ocean
Economy Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $1.6 billion; Western (non-US) (1974-82), $25 million, Western (non-US)
countries OOF tr9701 countries (1970-82), $288 million; Commu-
$100 million; ; Communist ODA mmummu US and
including countries
Ex-Im (FY70- nist countries (1970-83), $40.2 million; US
,
83088 million; military commitments- authorizations (FY70-83), $39 million
Communist countries (1976), $4 million
ommunications
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 refrigerated cargo ship
Defense Forces
Personnel: 8,300 army, 320 navy, 150 air
force, 2,200 gendarmerie, 3,000 national
guard, 1,700 national police
Major ground units: 1 headquarters com-
pany, 1 infantry battalion, 1 paratroop bat-
talion, 1 engineer company, 1 artillery bat-
talion, 2 armored car squadrons, 29 tactical
units (company), 1 commando company, 1
air defense battery
Ships: 9 patrol craft, 1 landing craft
Aircraft: 16 prop (8 transport, 8 utility
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $39.4 million; about 17% of
central government budget
Merchant marine: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 33,164 GRT, 51,146 DWT;
includes 3 cargo, 1 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 700-man paramilitary Special
Mobile Force (SMF), 240-man Police Riot
Unit (PRU), 4,000-man police force
(includes personnel assigned to PRU); SMF is
well organized and capable of providing
security during small-scale uprisings; the
PRU and the police force are capable of as-
sisting the SMF; major equipment of the
SMF includes small arms, 2 81-mm mortars,
2 Alouette III helicopters, 11 personnel
Communications
Merchant marine: 84 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,310,202 GRT, 2,049,522
DWT; includes 6 short-sea passenger, 17
cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 refrigerated
cargo, 37 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 7 liquefied gas, 2
combination ore/oil, 9 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 105,000 army, 31,000 navy (in-
cluding 9,500 marines, 500 naval air), 7,000
air force (including 450 pilots)
Major ground units: 4 brigades (1 presiden-
tial guard, 2 infantry, 1 military police), 70
separate infantry battalions, 2 cavalry regi-
ments (horse), 21 motorized cavalry regi-
ments,1 mechanized cavalry regiment, 3
armored cavalry regiments, 5 artillery regi-
ments,1 armored infantry regiment, 1 engi-
neer service brigade, 1 combat engineer bat-
talion,1 signal battalion, 2 transport battal-
ions; regiments are comparable in size to
battalions; air force has 1 airborne brigade,1
Ships: 4 destroyers, 6 corvettes, 34 patrol
ships, 31 patrol craft, 14 patrol boats, 5 am-
phibious warfare personnel transport, 2 am-
phibious vehicle landing ships, 13 support
ships and other auxiliaries, 33 coastal
patrol/ roadstead craft
Aircraft: air force 283 (37 jet, 76 turboprop,
146 prop, 23 turbine helicopters, 1 piston
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helicopter); naval air 56 (3 intermediate-
range/short-range transports, 20 trainers, 23
utility, 10 utility helicopters
Supply: produces small arms, mortars, am-
munition, explosives, and quartermaster
equipment, as well as its own armored
cars-the DN III, DN IV, and DNV; some
medical supplies and general purpose motor
transport vehicles are procured from domes-
tic sources; a small naval ship production
capability exists; produces patrol boats; im-
ports other materiel, including most naval
ships, from US, Western Europe, Israel,
Mongolia
Communications
Civil air: 22 major transport aircraft (1984)
Spain, and Japan
3,268 GRT, 4,959 DWT
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 tanker ship totaling
Public Force, domestic
Intelligence and Security
Directorate of Public Security, domestic;
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Airfields: 34 total; 10 with permanent-
surface runways; 17 with runways 2,500-
3,499 m, 13 with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 4 25X1
with runways less than 1,000 m; 1 heliport
Telecommunications: domestic and interna-
tional facilities are being modernized and
provide fairly good service; 25,805
telephones (96% automatic); about 93 tele-
phone exchanges and 25 telegraph offices; 2
main AM radiobroadcast stations supple-
mented by about 294 wired broadcast distri-
bution stations; 111,000 radio and 67,000
wired broadcast receivers; 3 TV stations;
20,000 TV receivers (est.) 25X1
6,500 air force personnel in Mongoli~
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) 23,000 ground forces, 1oc25X1
pilots in air force (operate civil airline),
15,700 paramilitary forces; as of 1 January
1985, 60,000 Soviet ground forces troops and
bat and service support units
Major ground units: 4 identified motorized
rifle divisions, 1 artillery brigade, 1 AAA
regiment,1 rocket launcher regiment, com-
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Secret
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $2.8 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $736 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $2.6 billion; Communist countries
(1970-83), $2.25 billion; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-83), $404 million; Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $130 million[_
Communications
Merchant marine: 49 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 376,014 GRT, 615,278 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 7 cargo, 2
container, 13 refrigerated, 3 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 4 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 13 chemical tanker, 6 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 160,000 army, 7,000 navy,
13,500 air force (270 pilots), 29,000 auxiliary
forces, 8,800 royal gendarmerie, 5,800 mo-
bile intervention companies of national po-
Major ground units: 3 mechanized infantry
brigades,1 light security brigade, 1 para-
chute brigade, 8 mechanized infantry regi-
ments, 24 separate infantry battalions, 7 ar-
mored battalions, 10 artillery battalion
Ships: 1 Exocet-missile-equipped frigate, 1
submarine chaser, 2 patrol escorts, 2 patrol
craft, 4 missile attack boats, 11 patrol boats,
1 coastal minesweeper, 3 medium landing
ships, 2 service craft,1 utility landing craft
Aircraft: 72 fighter aircraft, 23 transports, 43
trainers/utility, 7 reconnaissance, 118 heli-
copters (all services)
Supply: dependent entirely on foreign sup-
plies, principally France and US, but also
obtains some equipment from Warsaw Pact
countries; 4 guided missile patrol combat-
ants and 1 corvette received from Spain;
with French assistance, has begun develop-
ment of a trainer aircraft
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $769 million; 15.2% of cen-
tral government budget
Mozambique
Mozambique
Channel
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Economy
Exports: $387 million (c.i.f., 1982); cashew 25X1
nuts, cotton, sugar, mineral products, timber
products, tea, copraF__~ 25X1
Imports: $706 million (f.o.b., 1982); machin-
ery and electrical equipment, cotton textiles,
vehicles, petroleum products, iron and steel
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Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.2
billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$421 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $108 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82),
$90 million; military commitments-Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $848 million=25X1
Guard, 700 navy, 1,000 air force
Defense Forces
Personnel: 25,000 army, 7,000 Border
Communications
Merchant marine: 9 ships totaling 21,902
GRT, 33,520 DWT; includes 8 cargo, 1 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tankerF
4 infantry brigades
Major ground units: the army has 8 motor-
ized infantry brigades,1 counterinsurgency
brigade, and 1 armored brigade that serves
as a presidential guard; the border guard has
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Ships: 15 units, including 10 coastal patrol
craf 25X1
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Namibia Nauru
(South-West Africa)
er~
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Communications
Merchant marine: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 65,053 GRT, 92,302 DWT;
includes 1 passenger cargo, 2 cargo, 3 bulk 25X1
-2% since 1980
Economy
GDP: approximately $1.5 billion (est. 1983),
$1,500 per capita; real growth rate about
chard products, rock lobster, white fish)
cattle and karakul pelts, fish products (pil-
Exports: $1.0 billion (f.o.b., 1980 est.); dia-
monds, uranium, base metals (blister copper,
lead-copper-zinc concentrates, refined lead),
lizer, cement, textiles, capital goods
Imports: $766 million (f.o.b., 1980 est.);
grain and other food products, steel, ferti-
Major trade partners: Republic of South
Africa supplies about 90% of country's im-
ports; most of the rest of Namibia's trade is
Defense Forces
Personnel: about 18,000 total active duty com-
posed of 7,000 South African Defense Force
(SADF) personnel in Namibia, 11,000 person-
nel in the South-West Africa Territorial Force
(SWATF), about 2,000 personnel in an irregu-
lar battalion of ex-Angolans, about 2,500 per-
sonnel in a reserve infantry brigade (3 battal-
ions); SWATF is composed of white, black, and
colored personnel; it was formed in 1980 and
consists of 10 infantry battalions and a support
unit; the air force consists of a liaison/commu-
nication aircraft squadron; there are also be-
tween 5,000 and 7,000 S W ATF reservists; rebel
forces (South-West Africa People's Organiza-
tion) number between 6,000 and 8,000 guerril-
las, mainly at camps in Angola (fighters are in
Angola and families are in Zambia and Angola)
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Nepal
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $239 million; OPEC
ODA (1974-82), $55 million; US (FY70-83),
$187 million; other Western countries
(1980-82), $822 million; military commit-
ments-Communist (1970-83), $8 million F
Defense Forces
Personnel: 25,000 army
Major ground units: 14 infantry battalions
(subordinate to 1 palace and 7 infantry bri-
gade headquarters elements), 1 parachute
battalion, 1 artillery battalion, 1 engineer
battalion, the King's Household Cavalry,
and other service elements; the army also
includes 28 separate infantry companies
Supply: produces some small arms ammuni-
tion; performs small arms repair; bulk of
military supplies obtained from UK and
France; lesser amounts from India, US,
China, and FRG
Merchant marine: 424 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 3,797,058 GRT, 5,889,092
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 3 short-sea
passenger, 250 cargo, 42 refrigerated
cargo, 27 container, 10 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 2 livestock carrier, 1 multifunction
heavy lift, 23 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 23 chemical tanker, 6 lique-
fied gas, 1 specialized tanker, 35 bulk F_
Defense Forces
Personnel: 72,400 army, 16,900 navy (in-
cluding 1,290 naval air, 2,900 marines),
17,879 air force (497 pilots), 3,975 royal con-
stabulary
Major ground units: 1 NATO-committed
corps consisting of 2 active mechanized divi-
sions,1 reserve mechanized division, 1 re-
serve motorized infantry brigade, l corps
artillery group with a Lance battalion, 1 SP
155-mm howitzer battalion, a 175-mm gun
battalion, 1 SP 203-mm howitzer battalion (1
reserve field artillery group with 6 155-mm
corps command)
towed howitzer battalions, 2 203-mm towed
howitzer battalions, 1 combat engineer
group, 1 aviation group, 1 signal group, 1
warfare ships/craft, 5 auxiliaries
Ships: 2 guided missile destroyers, 6 subma-
rines, 16 frigates, 9 patrol vessels, 18 mine
turboprop, 22 helicopters)
Aircraft: 329 (178 jet, 32 turboprop, 119 hel-
icopters); 289 air force (178 jet, 14 turbo-
prop, 97 helicopters); 40 naval air arm (18
I-HAWK squadrons
Supply: naval ships produced domestically
include guided missile frigates, submarines,
and mine warfare types; has built guided
missile frigates, submarines, corvettes for
export, 2 transport-type aircraft; produces
US F-16 fighters as part of a European con-
sortium; moderate quantities of ammuni-
tion, some CW/BW defense materiel, and
military telecom and electronics equipment;
most supplies from other NATO countries;
naval surface-to-air missiles and surface-to-
surface missiles from the US, torpedoes from
the UK and the US
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, about $4.0 billion; 7.9% of
central government budget
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25X1
L0A]
25X1
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25X1
25X1
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secret
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
c)
South
Pacific
Ocean
hristchurch
South Island
LLINGTON
Communications
Merchant marine: 38 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 702,874 GRT, 1,112,693
DWT; includes 3 passenger, 1 short-sea pas-
senger, 14 cargo, l container, 1 roll-on/roll-
off cargo, 4 multifunction heavy lift, l refrig-
erated cargo, 1 cargo carrier, 7 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 2 chemical
tanker, 2 liquefied gas, l bulk; all but a few
are Dutch owned
Defense Forces
Local security forces: 675 civil police (in-
cluding 40 Dutch under contract in adviser
and warrant officer duties); 200 Antilles ma-
rines; 200 National Guard (force is a reserve
unit
Personnel: Dutch forces-1,600 navy, 400
marines with 200 Antillean conscripts (600
total); local civil police force cooperates with
Dutch forces)
Ships: 1 frigate and 1 medium landing craft
from the Netherlands inventory
South
Pacific
Ocean
Q Ile des Pins
Defense Forces
France provides for defense; there are about
3,000 military personnel in New Caledonia
with 3,000 paramilitary forces (gendarmes
and police agents); a Gendarmerie division is
stationed in New Caledonia; officers of this
force are recruited in France; there is also an
auxiliary Gendarmerie of Melanesians; the
police force, as distinct from the Gendar-
merie, is locally recruited and operates in
Noumea under a French officer
Major ground units: 1 infantry regiment (3
motorized infantry companies 1 airborne
company on rotation from France)
Ships: 2 patrol combatants, 1 amphibious
ship, 3 hydrographic survey ships home-
ported at Noumea
Aircraft: 2 French air force utility fixed-
wing aircraft, 5 helicopters
New Zealand
Chatham
Bi Islands
Communications
Merchant marine: 25 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 223,562 GRT, 268,670 DWT;
includes 2 short-sea passenger, 5 cargo, 4
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 railcar carrier, 3 pe-
troleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1 lique-
fied gas, 9 bulk 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 5,675 army, 2,781 navy, 4,220 air
forceF__~ 25X1
Major ground units: 2 infantry regiments 25X1
(battalion), including 1 in Singapore, 1 spe-
cial air service squadron (remainder of army
essentially a cadre force)
Ships: 4 frigates, 9 coastal patrol, 4 auxiliai25X1
Supply: capable of producing some small 25X1
arms ammunition; produces some utility
aircraft; dependent on foreign sources for
other materiel, principally UK, US, FRG,25X1
Australia (also Canada for naval items)L125X1
25X1
25X1
Islands not shown in true
geographical position
Sint Maarten
i
Philipsburg
Saba
Sint Eustatiu
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aecrei
Nicaragua
Niger
ar1Mo
MANff'
North
Pacific
Ocean
Communications
Merchant marine: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 13,215 GRT, 18,661 DWT;
includes 1 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo,1
petroleum, oils, and lubricant tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: est. 35,000 (includes Sandinista
Popular Army, Border Guard troops, navy,
air force, and Ministry of Interior troops)
Major ground units: 10 infantry battalions,
at least 10 counterinsurgency battalions, 1
armor brigade (6 battalions), 1 artillery bri-
gade (8 battalions), assorted logistics units, 6
Border Guard battalions, 60-80 reserve in-
fantry battalions, 90-100 militia battalions;
air force controls 1 Air Defense Group
Ships: at least 17 patrol craft plus an
unknown number of armed fishing craO
Aircraft: 66 (3 jet, 43 mixed prop and turbo-
prop, 20 helicopters
Supply: dependent primarily upon Cuba,
Bulgaria, and the USSR since 1979; has pur-
chased aircraft and patrol boats from France
and has obtained 4 patrol boats from the
Military budget: estimated for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1985, $1.1 billion; 40%
of central government budget (includes both
defense and security expenditures
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.6
billion; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $168
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $55
million; OPEC ODA (1974-81),$45 million;
military commitments-US (FY81-83), $7.3
Defense Forces
Personnel: 3,500 army, 100 air force, 900 gen-
darmerie, 1,600 Republican Guard, 1,000 na-
tional police, 200 Presidential Guard
25X1
25X1
LOA I
Major ground units: 3 defense zones with 1
small battalion in each for a total of 1 head-
quarters company, 1 airborne company, 2
armored reconnaissance squadrons, 1 engi-
neer company, 6 Saharan motorized infan- 25X1
try companies
Aircraft: 9 (8 transport, 1 utility)
Supply: dependent on France exclusively
until 1964; since then has obtained ground
force materiel from other non-Communist
countries, including Belgium, Israel, FRG,
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
September 1984; $10.7 million, about 5.6%
of central government budget
25X1
11 C ,1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Nigeria
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.2
billion; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-82), $540
million; Communist countries, (1970-83),
$1.6 billion; military commitments-Com-
munist countries (1970-83), $227 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 25 cargo ships (1,000
GRT or over) totaling 392,091 GRT, 566,226
DWT; includes 21 cargo, 3 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 1 chemical tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 110,000, navy 6,000, air
force 11,000, police force 93,000; military
advisers-40 UK, 25 Pakistani, 34 Indian, 10
Soviet
Major ground units: 3 mechanized divi-
sions, l armored division, 1 artillery (5 mech-
anized, 4 armored, 3 artillery, 1 infantry, l
airborne, 1 air portable, l amphibious, l air
defense brigade), 12 division combat support
units (battalion size-4 field engineer, 4 sig-
nal, 4 maintenance), 16 division service units
(battalion size-4 medical, 4 provost mar-
shal, 4 supply and transport, 4
ordnance/ammunition depots
Ships: 39 total (1 frigate, 1 guided missile
frigate, 6 guided missile patrol combatants, 3
patrol combatants, l amphibious landing
craft, 1 hydrographic survey craft, 1 tug, 25
patrol boats
45 helicopters)
Aircraft: 147 (47 jet, 12 turboprop, 43 prop,
UK and France more recently
Supply: produced some small arms and am-
munition in the past; army materiel
obtained from France, FRG, Austria, Bel-
gium, Italy, and UK; other materiel
imported primarily from UK, USSR, and
FRG; dependent for ships on UK, FRG, and
France; received aircraft from Czechoslova-
kia, Sudan, Egypt, and USSR in the past and
Norway
Communications
Merchant marine: 488 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 15,403,259 GRT, 26,912,396
DWT; includes 14 passenger, 24 short-sea
passenger, 58 cargo, 8 refrigerated cargo, 2
container, 33 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 12 vehi-
cle carrier, 6 multifunction heavy lift, 92
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 6125X1
chemical tanker, 55 liquefied gas, 37 com25X1
nation ore/oil, 86 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 17,900 army; 7,600 navy, includ-
ing coast artillery and coast guard, 9,950,6 by I
force (235 pilots); 90,000 Home Guard E:25X1
25X1
Major ground units: 1 active brigade, 1 ac-
tive infantry battalion, 13 mobilization bri-
gades)
25X1
Ships: (including Coast Guard assets) 8 frig-
ates, 14 submarines, 2 patrol combatants, 4
patrol ships, 39 missile attack boats, 8 tor-
pedo boats, 3 minelayers, 9 coastal
minesweepers, 1 coastal minehunter, 8 auxil-
iaries, 7 amphibious craft 5X1
Aircraft: 271 (176 jet)I 25X1
Missiles: 1 NIKE battalion (4 batteries), `25X1
70 (36 launchers); 6 additional batteries t.,
begin deployment in 1985F__1 25X1
Supply: ammunition and explosives, some
light armaments, electronic equipment,
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secret
Norway (continued)
chemical warfare defensive materials, air-
craft, avionics, engine parts, and naval ships
(except submarines) produced domestically;
has exported missile attack boats; producing
small antiship missile, Penguin; most equip-
ment from other NATO countries, Sweden,
Boundary repre entation is
not necessarily authoritahre
lion; US (FY70-83), $39 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $1.6 billion; Western (non-US)
countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $33 mil-
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo
ship totaling 1,500 GRT, unknown DWTP
Major ground units: 2 infantry brigades, 1
royal guard brigade, 1 special forces unit, 1
artillery regiment, 1 armored regiment,1
air force (350 officers, 40 pilots)
Defense Forces
Personnel: 21,000 army, 1,500 navy, 2,200
iaries, 1 amphibious landing ship
Ships: 1 guided missile boat, 3 guided missile
patrol combatants, 25 patrol boats/craft, 6
medium landing craft, 1 personnel landing
craft,1 command amphibious ship, 7 auxil-
Aircraft: 115 (54 jet, 9 prop, 18 turboprop,
34 helicopters
Supply: mostly from UK; some ground
equipment and aircraft from China, Bel-
gium, France, Italy, Iran, Jordan, and Saudi
Boundary rep- entaboo is
not nece sarily aulhordatrve
Economy
Aid (including Bangladesh before 1972):
economic commitments-US (FY70-83),
$3.2 billion authorized (excluding what is
now Bangladesh); other Western countries
ODA and OOF (1980-82), $4.6 billion;
OPEC ODA (1970-82), $2.5 billion commit-
ted; Communist countries (1970-83), $1.6
billion; military commitments-US (FY70-
83), $264 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $908 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 47 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 495,250 GRT, 721,948 DWT;
includes 5 passenger cargo, 41 cargo, 1 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker
Defense Forces
Personnel: 450,000 army, 13,000 navy,
about 25,000 air force (600 pilots), 76,000
Major ground units: 7 corps headquarters,
17 infantry divisions, 2 armored divisions, 11
independent infantry brigade groups, 7
corps artillery brigades, 4 independent ar-
mored brigade groups, 3 AAA brigades, 8
SAM squadrons, and 1 special services
group, plus an army air arm
Ships: 1 nonoperational training cruiser, 8
destroyers, 6 submarines, 5 midget subma-
rines, 22 coastal patrol, 3 mine warfare, 3
25X1
25X1
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25X1
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auxiliary, guided missile patrol boat or'y
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Secret
Aircraft: 520 (476 jet, t5 turboprop, 21 prop,
8 helicopters) operationally assigned to air
force; 10 helicopters,1 turboprop aircraft, 3
long-range maritime patrol aircraft assigned
to navy air
Supply: produces infantry weapons, mor-
tars, small arms, ammunition and aerial
bombs and has limited capability to repair
its armor inventory; has produced support
ships and produces training aircraft under
license; US and Western Europe were princi-
pal suppliers until arms embargo in Septem-
ber 1965; since then, China and France have
become major sources; US reinitiated arms
deliveries between March 1975 and April
1979 and provided armored personnel carri-
ers and TOW missile systems, but all US mil-
itary sales were then suspended in response
to Pakistan's continued nuclear weapons
development program; infantry weapons,
tanks, and artillery provided by China; artil-
lery and ammunition by North Korea; tank
maintenance service from Iran; aircraft by
China, France, Italy, Sweden, FRG, and US;
helicopters provided by USSR, US, UK, and
France; transport vehicles supplied by
China, USSR, US, Czechoslovakia, and Ja-
pan; France has provided 6 submarines, 88
Mirage fighters, and Exocet missiles; China
has supplied over 400 jet fighters and train-
ers, 8 guided missile patrol boats, 12
Shanghai-11-class patrol boats, 4 Hainan-
class subchasers, 4 Hu-Chwan-class torpedo
boats; other naval ships have come from
Italy, UK, and U~
PANAMA,
Communications
Merchant marine: 3,409 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 38,747,299 GRT,
63,577,872 DWT; includes 25 passenger, 17
short-sea passenger, 8 passenger cargo, 1,565
cargo, 125 refrigerated cargo, 137 container,
61 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 85 vehicle carrier, 8
livestock carrier, 2 multifunction heavy lift,
333 petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,
87 chemical tanker, 33 combination ore/oil,
72 liquefied gas, 6 specialized tanker, 845
bulk; all foreign owned and operated; 133
ships are owned by China, 10 by Vietnam, 5
by Yugoslavia, and 17 by Cuba
basic training as infantry riflemen
Defense Forces
Personnel: (approx.) 12,000 uniformed (civil-
ian detectives, immigration officials, and
administrative support personnel account
for an additional estimated 2,000), including
about 3,000 National Guard military ground
forces; 8,350 police and highway patrol/
traffic police; 250 National Navy; 400 Pana-
manian Air Force; most personnel, including
police, air force, and navy, have received
Major ground units: infantry trained and
equipped units are an embryonic 400-man
combined weapons battalion; 7 rifle compa-
nies, 2 military police companies, 5 rifle pla-
toons, 1 public order company, 1 Presiden-
tial Guard company, I horse cavalry troop, 1
antiterrorist /SWAT element; remainder
primarily police; forces are deployed in 11
geographic administrative zones; bulk of
forces concentrated in Panama City area;
remainder of forces assigned to units scat-
tered throughout the country; effective 30
September 1983 all military/police/internal
security forces were consolidated-at least
on paper-into a new organization known 25X1
the Defense Forces of the Republic of Pan
ama; includes the military ground forces-
National Guard (which previously combined
all police/military/internal security func-
tions), National Navy, Panamanian Air
Force, Panama Canal Defense Force, Na-
tional Department of Investigations, and
Department of Immigration
Ships: 6 patrol boats, 5 amphibious warfare
craft,1 service/utility craft0 25X1
Aircraft: 53 (19 transport, 9 utility, and 25
helicopters)0 25X1
Supply: principally dependent on US but has
acquired infantry weapons and ammunition
from Western Europe, Israel, and Taiwan;
light transport aircraft from Canada, UK,
and Spain; 2 motor gunboats from UK; a
medium lift turbine helicopter from France
(projected delivery early 1985)
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
Papua New Guinea
Defense Forces
Personnel: Papua New Guinea Defense
Forces (PNGDF), consists of a land element
(3,050 personnel with 2 infantry battalions, 1
engineer battalion, 2 signal squadron), a
maritime element (414 personnel), and an
air element (82 personnel); the PNGDF has 5
patrol craft, 2 amphibious craft, 7 C-47
transports, approximately 5 Nomad N-22
utility aircraft; additionally, there are 250
Australian personnel integrated into the PN-
Ships: 5 coastal patrol-river/roadstead craft,
Paraguay
Boundary representation ~s
not necessarily authoritative
Communications
Merchant marine: 20 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 29,322 GRT, 39,366 DWT;
includes 17 cargo, 3 petroleum, oils, and lu-
Defense Forces
Personnel: 12,500 army, 2,540 navy (includ-
ing 55 in naval air, 346 in marines), 1,067 air
Major ground units: 3 corps (comprising 8
infantry divisions, 1 cavalry division), 1 pres-
idential escort regiment, 1 combat support
command,1 logistics command, 1 military
copters)
Aircraft: 127 total; 112 air force (9 jet, 3 tur-
boprop, 89 prop, 11 helicopters, plus 28 non-
flyable); 15 navy (9 prop, 6 helicopters; plus 2
nonflyable fixed wing and 2 nonflyable heli-
bor tugs, 1 floating workshop barge
Ships: 2 patrol combatants, 13 patrol craft,1
amphibious command ship, 2 utility landing
craft, 3 materiel support ships, 5 light cargo
ships, 1 small floating dry dock, 4 small har-
Japan, and Belgium) for all materiel
Supply: dependent on foreign sources (pri-
marily US, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa,
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Decrer
South
Pacific
Ocean
Boundary re pre sonlatwn is
not necessarily authoritative
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (1970-83), $1,160 million; other
Western countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$2.4 billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$565 million; military commitments-US
(FY70-83), $104 million; Communist
(1970-83), $1.6 billion
Communications
Merchant marine: 48 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 540,401 GRT, 850,838 DWT;
includes 33 cargo,1 refrigerated cargo, 3
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,1
chemical tanker, 10 bulk; additionally, 5
naval tankers are sometimes used commer-
cially
Defense Forces
Personnel: 75,000-90,000 army, 21,500 navy
(including 120 naval air officers, 4,000 ma-
rines), 40,000 air force (including 580 pilots),
42,000 Civil Guard (400 coast guard plus 400
civilians), 4,500 Republican Guard (plus 65
civilians)
Major ground units: 15 combat divisions (8
infantry,1 airborne, 4 armored, 1 jungle, 1
cavalry), 1 division-size detachment, 7
groups (2 infantry,1 air defense artillery, 1
surface-to-air missile, 2 artillery,1 engineer),
3 separate regiments (1 horse cavalry, 2 ar-
mored cavalry), 13 separate combat and
combat support battalions (5 motorized in-
fantry, 2 artillery,1 air defense artillery, 2
combat engineer, 3 construction engineer)
guard patrol vessels)
Ships: 2 light cruisers, 10 destroyers, 3 frig-
ates, 12 submarines, 6 patrol combatants, 2
inshore minesweepers, 3 amphibious war-
fare ships and craft (4 additional amphibious
vehicle landing ships will be added in early
1985), 5 patrol boats, 6 oilers, 8 other auxilia-
ries, 13 service craft (not including 20 coast
copters) in army
Aircraft: 375 (156 jet), including 33 (13 tur-
boprop, 8 prop, 12 helicopters) in naval air,
310 (156 jet, 49 turboprop, 35 prop, 70 heli-
copters) in air force, and 32 (1 prop, 31 heli-
Supply: produces some small arms ammuni-
tion and hand grenades; built 1 guided mis-
sile frigate with Italian assistance; second
unit is under construction; army materiel is
supplied by Western Europe and the US;
USSR has supplied tanks and helicopters
since 1973 and engineer equipment, mili-
tary trucks, artillery, and guided missiles
since 1975; aircraft and ships from France
and UK represent three-fourths of the total
value of non-US imports since 1953; ships
also furnished by US, Netherlands, Italy, and
FRG; fighter aircraft from USSR plus license
to produce spare parts for SU-22
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $1,134.0 million; about
25.4% of central government budge
Philippines
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $1.9 billion; Western
(non-US) ODA and OOF (1970-82),$3.3 bil-
lion; Communist (1975-83), $107 million;
OPEC ODA (1974-82), $35,million; military
commitments-US (FY70-83), $587 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 366 ships (1,000 GRT 25X1
over) totaling 3,766,605 GRT, 6,162,710
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 9 short-sea pas-
senger, 20 passenger cargo, 145 cargo, 19
refrigerated cargo, 11 vehicle carrier, 51'25X1
stock carrier, 4 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 3 con-
tainer, 38 petroleum, oils, and lubricants- -11 1
tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 2liguefied ga:,
combination ore/oil, 100 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 70,000 army, 28,000 navy (in-
cluding 9,200 marines and 3,000 coast
guard), 16,400 air force, 40,000 constabulary
25X1
Major ground units: 5 infantry divisions, 2
engineer brigades, 4 artillery regiments, 1
light armor regiment, 1 scout ranger regi-
ment, 3 marine brigade 25X1
Ships: 7 frigates, 3 patrol combatants, 105
coastal patrol-river/roadstead patrol, 36
amphibious, 17 support/auxiliaries, 19 yard
and service craft0 25X1
25X1
25X1
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Philippines (continued)
Aircraft: approximately 270 (42 jet) in air
force, 6 (nonjet) in navy air group
countries, $1.8 billion (1954-83)
Boundaryy rep,e emano,, is
of -m-,Y aotnorirabve
Economy
Aid: Western countries est. $20 billion
(short-, medium-, and long-term debt, end of
1979); Polish bilateral economic aid commit-
ments to non-Communist less developed
tanker, 95 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 263 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,896,072 GRT, 4,145,273
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 4 short-sea pas-
senger, 2 passenger cargo, 137 cargo, 6 con-
tainer, 9 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 5 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 4 chemical
Civil air: 39 major transport aircraft
ways less than 1,000 m; 4 heliport
Airfields: 162 total; 89 with permanent-
surface runways; 2 with runways 3,500 m or
over, 34 with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 93
with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 33 with run-
telephones (86.1 % automatic)
Telecommunications: adequate for govern-
ment needs but only limited service is availa-
ble to the public; international facilities are
adequate; modern radio and TV network is
used effectively to educate and entertain the
public; 31 AM and 29 FM broadcast stations,
8,500,000 receivers; 32 TV stations and 61
TV transmitters; 7,200,000 TV receivers;
Supply: produces infantry weapons,
armored personnel carriers, tanks, ammuni-
tion, electronic equipment including radar,
Defense Forces
Military manpower: males 15-49, 9,276,000;
7,355,000 fit for military service; 287,000
reach military age (19) annually
Personnel: 232,000 (est.) ground forces; So-
viet forces (NGF) in Poland as of 1 January
1978, 57,500 (43,500 ground, 14,000 air); in
addition, there are 9,000-12,000 Internal
Defense Forces (WOW); 28,000 Territorial
Defense Forces (OT); 30,000 engineer con-
struction units (JIB); 21,500 Border Guards
(WOP), which are nominally part of the
ground forces; 19,100 naval forces; 43,500
air forces; 47,700 national air defense forces;
21,500 paramilitary forces; personnel in re-
serve (not on active duty)-2,000,000 (est.)
ground forces, 31,000 naval forces, 12,500
Major ground units: 15 divisions (8 mecha-
nized, 5 armored, 1 airborne, 1 sea landing),
8 brigades (4 SCUD tactical missile, 3 artil-
lery, 1 SA-4), 13 regiments (3 antitank, I ar-
tillery, 7 SA-6, and 2 SA-8)
Ships: 3 submarines, 1 principal surface
combatant, 3 patrol combatants, 23 amphib-
ious warfare ships, 23 mine warfare ships, 54
coastal patrol/river roadstead craft, 18 am-
phibious warfare craft, 30 mine warfare
craft, 3 underway replenishment ships, 7
fleet support ships, 11 other auxiliariesF
Aircraft: 1,196 operational, including 71 in
naval air (36 attack, 21 reconnaissance, 14
helicopters), 1,125 in air and air defense
forces (303 air defense fighters, 108 counter
air fighters, 226 ground attack fighters, 53
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
reconnaissance, 135 transports, 300 helicop-
ters-224 helicopters in ground force avia- 25X1
tion)F__~ 25X1
Missiles: 35 operational SA-2 SAM sites (210
launchers); 16 operational SA-3 sites (64 four-
rail type launchers); 7 regiments of the SA-6
tactical missile system, 21 SA-8 regiments, 1
SA-4 brigade are deployed with the Polish
ground forces; SA-9 and SA-7 tactical sys-
tems are also deployed on a limited scale F_7 5X1
25X1
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.,cc1ci
Portugal
trucks, chemical and biological defensive
materiel, and small quantities of chemical
warfare agents; builds small combatants and
naval auxiliary ships for the Polish navy and
coast guard and is a major supplier of am-
phibious warfare ships and naval auxiliaries
for USSR; an indigenous principal combat-
ant program began in 1984 (navy); also
produces helicopters, jet trainers, small
transport utility aircraft, and tactical and
surface-to-air antitank missiles; other equip-
ment primarily from USSR
Communications
Merchant marine: 66 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,266,553 GRT, 2,254,206
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 1 short-sea pas-
senger, 35 cargo, 2 refrigerated cargo, 2 con-
tainer, 17 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, l chemical tanker, l liquefied gas, 6
bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: (est.) 44,600 army, 12,500 navy
(including 2,500 marines), 9,000 air force
(400 pilots, 1,200 paratroops); 14,100 Na-
tional Republican Guard, 6,160 Fiscal
Guard, 14,600 Public Security Police
Major ground units: metropolitan army has
1 mixed infantry brigade, 24 regiments (14
infantry, 2 cavalry, 4 artillery, 1 armored, 2
engineer, and 1 signal; Azores and Madeira
Islands have total of 3 infantry regiments;
changes in organization are continuing; cur-
rent plans call for formation of a second bri-
gade using existing units
Ships: 3 submarines, 17 frigates/corvettes,
13 minor amphibious, 5 auxiliaries, 18 patrol
craft, 1 service craft0
Supply: produces transport vehicles, small
arms, mortars, ammunition, aerial bombs,
military telecom and electronics equipment,
and incendiary, smoke, and tear agent muni-
tions; also produces naval ships up to frigate
size; made wheeled armored personnel
carriers in the past, other military equip-
ment imported from other NATO countries;
navy ships, weapons, and equipment from 25X1
US, FRG, UK, Canada, Italy, France, Rrazi.,
Austria, South Africa, Spain 25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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aecre(
Qatar
Boundary
representat,on s
not necessanIy
aut hon tat i Ye
Economy
Aid: Qatar pledged $1.6 billion in ODA to
less developed countries (1974-82
Communications
Merchant marine: 19 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 342,514 CRT, 517,030 DWT;
includes 12 cargo, 3 container,1 livestock
carrier, 3 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
Defense Forces
Qatar Public Security Forces comprise a
4,000-man army, a 2,500-man police force, a
300-man air force, and a 700-man sea arm;
equipment includes 140 armored cars, 24
tanks, 87 armored personnel carriers, 6 155-
mm howitzers, 12 Rapier SAM launchers, 3
guided missile patrol boats, 40 patrol
boats/craft, 1 utility landing craft, 1 auxil-
iary craft, 12 Mirage F-1C fighters, 8 Alpha
jets, 12 helicopters, I transport
Defense Forces
Reunion has no security forces; security for
the island is maintained by French forces;
about 1,800 military personnel are stationed
on the island, including an 800-man rein-
forced parachute regiment, a 175-man navy,
a 300-man air force, and 500 gendarmes; the
remainder of the personnel belong to the
French Indian Ocean Naval Command;
ships homeported at French naval base at
Ports-des-Gatets include 3 patrol boats,1
amphibious ship, 3 amphibious craft,1 re-
pair ship, 2 tugs; other French ships are
available in the Indian Ocean at Djibouti;
French Air Force unit operates 2 medium-
range transports, 2 helicopters; the gendar-
merie operates 5-9 helicopters
Economy
Aid: Western countries-estimated net in-
debtedness at end of 1984, $7.9 billion; Ro-
mania has extended bilateral economic aid
totaling $3.1 billion to non-Communist less
developed countries (1956-83
Communications
Merchant marine: 234 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,499,438 GRT, 3,932,684
DWT; includes 1 passenger cargo, 164 cargo,
2 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1 livestock carrier, 8
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 58
bulk
Airfields: 165 total; 30 with permanent-
surface runways; 3 with runways 3,500 m or
over, 12 with runways 2,500-3,499 m, 29
with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 121 with run-
ways less than 1,000 m; 2 heliport
Telecommunications: systems are used pri-
marily for government and military pur-
poses; only a few facilities are available to
public; wired-broadcast network offers
broad coverage; 15 AM and 5 FM stations,
3,250,000 receivers; 13 major and 20 relay
TV stations, 3,200,000 receivers; 1, 133,000
(est.) telephones (84.3% automatic
Defense Forces
Personnel: 170,000 ground forces, 7,600
naval forces, 34,000 air and air defense
forces, 35,000 paramilitary forces; personnel
11GV.1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Secret
in reserve (not on active duty)-1,300,000
(est.) ground forces, 11,800 naval forces, un-
known air force
Major ground units: 10 divisions (8 motor-
ized infantry, 2 tank), 13 brigades (2 artil-
lery, 1 antitank brigade, 2 SCUD tactical
missile, 4 mountain infantry, 4 antiaircraft
artillery), 4 airborne regiments, 5 artillery
regiments,1 antiaircraft artillery regiment,
3 SA-6 regiments, 5 antitank regiments F_
Ships: 3 principal surface combatants, 3 pa-
trol combatants, 6 mine warfare ships, 89
coastal patrol-river/roadstead craft, 3 am-
phibious warfare craft, 34 mine warfare
craft, 2 materiel support ships, 2 fleet sup-
port ships, 5 other auxiliaries
Aircraft: 448 operational (232 air defense
fighters, 108 ground attack, 21 reconnais-
sance, 26 transports, 113 helicopters)
Missiles: 18 operational SA-2 SAM sites (108
launchers); 3 regiments of the SA-6 tactical
missile system are deployed with the Roma-
nian ground forces; the SA-7 is also
deployed; the SA-3 may be in country
Supply: produces tanks, rocket launchers,
artillery, infantry weapons, armored person-
nel carriers, ammunition, medium trucks
and jeeps, tactical missiles, chemical warfare
offensive and defensive materiel, and sev-
eral types of coastal patrol-river/roadstead
craft; building naval ships of up to helicopter-
carrying destroyer size; limited quantity of
subsonic fighters; assembles aircraft and heli-
copters under license from UK and France;
dependent on imports from Communist
countries, primarily USSR, for other mili-
tary equipmen~
Rwanda
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$726 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $35
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $58
million; US, including Ex-Im (1970-83),$49
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $10 million; US
(FY80-83), $1.7 million
Defense Forces
Personnel: about 5,500 army, 1,500 gendar-
merie (activated in late 1975 and still orga-
nizing); military advisers-16 Belgian, 20
French, 3 FRG, 14 Chinese
Major ground units: 4 battalions (2 infantry,
2 paracommando), 9-10 prefectural compa-
nies, 1 reconnaissance squadron, 1 heavy
weapons company, 1 engineer company, 1
aviation company, 1 logistic support base
Aircraft: 10 (2 turboprop, 1 prop, 7 helicop-
ters)
FRG, Belgium, Italy, Libya, and China
Supply: dependent primarily on Belgium;
has received equipment from France, UK,
St. Christopher and Nevis
(formerly St. Christopher-Nevis-
Anguilla)
Saint
Christopher
Defense Forces 25X1
Local security forces: 301-man Royal St.
Christopher-Nevis Police Force; Coast 25X1
Guard has 130-foot port security boat and
launch; the police commissioner is the im-
mediate supervisor of the Coast Guard
25X1
I
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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secret
Defense Forces
Local security forces: 485-man Royal St.
Lucia Police Force; Coast Guard has 165-
foot patrol boat and 1 launch; the police
commissioner is the immediate supervisor of
the Coast Guard
St. Vincent and The Grenadines Sao Tome and Principe
eorgetown
Saint
KINGSTOWN incent
North
Bequia Atlantic
Sea e5 eMustique
ca
e
'canouan
See regional map III
Communications
Merchant marine: 12 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 111,481 GRT, 175,520 DWT;
includes 3 cargo,1 combination ore/oil, 8
Defense Forces
Local security forces: 503-man Royal St.
Vincent and The Grenadines Police Force;
Coast Guard has 1 75-foot fast patrol boat
and 2 launches; the police commissioner is
the immediate su isor of the Coast
Guard
ilha do canto Antonio
Principe .
Pedras
Tinhosas
Gulf
of
Guinea
Defense Forces
Personnel: Army, est. 1,200; foreign person-
nel include 1,000 (est.) Angolan troops, 20
Soviet military advisers; 100 Cuban military
Aircraft: 4 (2 An-26, 2 An-2 transports) p
Supply: receives all military equipment and
technical assistance from USSR and Soviet
7F,X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
,.25X1
LOA I
25X1
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Secret
Saudi Arabia
Boundary repre entatron is
nol necessarily authonlahve
Economy
Aid: large aid donor; bilateral ODA commit-
ments (1974-82), $24 billion
Communications
Merchant marine: 193 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 3,162,838 GRT, 5,328,906
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 12 short-sea
passenger, 1 passenger cargo, 61 cargo, 12
roll-on/roll-off cargo, 4 container, 8 refriger-
ated cargo, 8 livestock carrier, 48 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 8 chemical
tanker,1 liquefied gas, 1 combination
ore/oil, 1 specialized tanker, 26 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 31,000 army, 5,500 navy, 2,000
air defense, 17,000 air force (325 pilots),
25,000 national guard
Major ground units: 1 infantry brigade, 3
mechanized infantry brigades, 1 airborne
brigade, 2 armored brigades, 4 battalions (1
royal guard, 1 light armored, 2 field artil-
lery), 12 I-HAWK air defense missile batter-
ies; in addition, national guard has 1 mecha-
nized brigade, 2 mechanized battalions, 41
battalion-size units
Ships: 1 guided missile frigate, 13 guided
missile patrol combatants, 4 coastal mine-
sweepers, 2 utility landing craft in naval
force, 8 medium landing craft, 16 personnel
landing craft, 133 patrol boats/craft (includ-
ing coast guard), 16 hovercraft
43 helicopters
Supply: produces some ammunition, small
arms, and aerial bombs; otherwise relies on
Western sources, particularly US, FRG, UK,
Italy, and France; 4 guided missile frigates
and 2 replenishment oilers are on order from
France
tral government budget
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 21
March 1985, $22.7 billion; about 31 % of cen-
Senegal
150km 25X1
Boundary rep,, en1ahon is
not necessarily aulhorllahve
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF 25X1
(1970-82), $2.4 billion; Communist countries
(1970-83), $88 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $445 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $230 million; military commit-
ments-US (FY70-83), $9.3 million=25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 ships (1,000 GRT and
over) totaling 10,876 GRT, 15,922 DWT;
includes 2 cargo,1 specialized tanker,1 bulk
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 10,196 army, 700 navy, 565 air
force, 3,195 gendarmerie, 3,700 Surete Na-
tionale, 1,100-1,400 French forces, 27
French advisers
25X1
LOA I
Major ground units: 6 infantry battalions,1
training battalion, 1 armor battalion, 1 artil-
lery battalion, 1 parachute group (2 compa-
nies), 1 commando group (2 companies), 1
engineer battalion,1 reconnaissance squad-
ron,1 motor transport battalion,1 communi-
cation company,1 medical company, 1 s1 25X1
ply compan~ LOA I
Ships: Senegalese units-1 patrol combat-
ant, 2 patrol boats, 3 patrol craft, 1 utility
landing craft, 2 medium landing craft,1
training craft, 1 tug; French units-2 me-
dium landing craft, 2 tugs; Dakar is home2 r,X 1
port for French naval vessel 25X1
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Secret
Senegal (continued)
Aircraft: 20 (4 fighter trainers, 13 prop trans-
ports, 3 helicopters); French Air Force oper-
ates 0-8 Jaguar fighter bombers, 1 C-160
transport, 4 helicopters; French Navy often
deploys an Atlantic maritime patrol aircraft
Supply: primarily dependent on France,
Netherlands, and Canada; beginning to di-
versify sources of suppl
Seychelles
Aldabra
Islands
or over) totaling 2,388 GRT, 3,698 DWT
VICTORIA+"
Amirante- Mahe
Isles , Island
'Farquhar
Group
Communications
Merchant marine: I cargo ship (1,000 GRT
navy, 12-man air force
Defense Forces
Personnel: 800-man army, 300-man Presi-
dential Protection Unit composed of a presi-
dential guard unit and a commando unit
(each unit reports directly and separately to
the President), 1,000-man militia, 500-man
police force capable of assisting the army in
maintaining internal stability, 100-man
air defense and artillery weapons
Major ground units: army includes 8 infan-
try companies (vary in size from 50-200
men) and associated headquarters; equip-
ment includes 6 BRDM-2 armored cars, BM-
21 multiple rocket launchers, 37-mm antiair-
craft guns, SA-7/GRAIL SAM systems, 75-
mm recoilless rifles, RPG-7 grenade launch-
ers, 14.5-mm antiaircraft machine guns,
12.7-m antiaircraft machine guns, small
arms, 4 Sheetbend coastal surveillance radar
systems; the Presidential Guard controls all
Supply: equipment supplied primarily by
Aircraft: 2 Alouette helicopters, 2 utility
Ships: 5 patrol craft
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $6.8 million, 10.5% of cen-
tral government budget0 25X1
25X1
ZoA]
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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secret
Singapore
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$357 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $95 million; Communist countries
(1970-83), $95 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83), $5
million
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 2,000 GRT, 3,000 DWT
Defense Forces
Personnel: 3,000 army, 45 navy, 3,300 po-
lice and security units, 800-man special secu-
rity division
Major ground units: 2 infantry battalions
Ships: 1 fast patrol boat,1 auxiliary
tained by the French
Supply: most army materiel from UK; some
small arms, ammunition, and a patrol boat
from UK and armored cars from Switzer-
land; other materiel from FRG and Switzer-
land
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
June 1983, $10.8 million, 4.6% of central
government budget
Communications
Merchant marine: 464 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,542,074 GRT, 11,166,763
DWT; includes 5 passenger cargo, 204 cargo,
54 container, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 7 re-
frigerated cargo, 8 vehicle carrier, 2 live-
stock carrier, 82 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 10 chemical tanker, 2 combin'25X1
tion ore/oil,1 specialized tanker, 86 bulkEzoki
Power Defense Arrangement (FPDA),
which replaced Anglo-Malayan Defense
Agreement of 1957; FPDA, effective since 1
November 1971
25X1
Personnel: 50,000 army, 3,500 navy, 6,00025X1
air force, 7,500 police force, 170,000 army
reserve, 30,000 People's Defense Force, 4525X1
naval reserve (People's Defense Force/Sea,
750 air force reserve; in addition, the navy 25X1
can be augmented by the 700-man marine
police and over 80 small craft
Major ground units: 1 infantry division
comprising 3 infantry brigades, 9 infantry
battalions, l artillery brigade (6 battalion-
size units), 1 armored brigade (with 1 tank, 1
reconnaissance, 2 mechanized battalions), 1
commando battalion, 5 engineer battalion;
3 signal battalions, 2 reserve infantry divi-
sions (1 at full strength, 1 building up since
1979); reserves include 1 commando, 5 ar-
mor, 5 artillery, 5 engineer, 3 signals, 18 in 7 ~iy 1
fantry battalions 25X1
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Secret
Singapore (continued)
Ships: 6 missile attack boats, 13 amphibious
warfare ships/craft, 19 coastal patrol-river/
roadstead craft, 2 mine warfare craft, 1
Aircraft: approximately 226 (145 jet
Missiles: 3 Bloodhound SAM sites; I-HAWK
and Rapier units in formation
Supply: self-sufficient in production of small
arms, mortars, mortar ammunition, and
quartermaster-type individual equipment;
some small patrol craft and missile gunboats
built; all other materiel imported, mainly
from UK, US, Taiwan, Israel, and Switzer-
land; 2 missile gun boats from FRG, ship-to-
Solomon Islands
(formerly British Solomon
Islands)
Choiseul
South
Pacific
Ocean
ao ' =Santa Isabel
Gizo 11
Malaita
Vandina
GuadaRC nal its obal Santa Cruz
r, .. Islands
tute part of Papua New Guinea.
NOTE: Independent as of 7 July 1978, this
archipelagic nation includes southern Solo-
mon Islands, primarily Guadalcanal,
Malaita, San Cristobal, Santa Isabel, and
Choiseul. Northern Solomon Islands consti-
Boundary representation s
not necessarily authontanve
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $1.2 billion; Communist countries
(1970-83), $280 million; Western (non-US)
countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $1.0
billion; US (FY70-83), $308 million; military
commitments-Communist countries
(1970-83), $425 million; US (FY80-82), $96
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 5 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 22,093 GRT, 24,097 DWT;
includes 3 cargo, 2 refrigerated cargo
Defense Forces
Personnel: 36,000 army, about 2,000 navy,
2,000 air force, 3,500 air defense forces,
Major ground units: 4 corps headquarters,
11 divisions, 29 infantry brigades, 2 mecha-
nized infantry brigades, 4 armored brigades,
3 field artillery brigades, 5 commando bri-
gades, 8 air defense brigades
Ships: 12 patrol craft, including 2 OSA II
guided missile patrol boats, 2 MOL torpedo
boats, 4 P-6 torpedo boats, 2 MOL patrol
boats, 2 POLUCHAT; none of the craft pos-
sess a full range of combat capabilities F
Aircraft: 108, including 50 fighter, 8 fighter
bombers, 3 bombers, 4 utility, 13 transports,
20 fighter trainers, 10 helicopters
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Supply: produces some small arms and am-
munition; dependent primarily on outside
sources; ground materiel predominantly
from USSR and since mid-1977 from several
European and Middle Eastern countries;
naval ships from USSR; aircraft from USSR,
Italy, Egypt, China, and UAE; SAM systems
and associated radar equipment from USSR
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $111.6 million, 28% of cen-
tral government budget
urban
Atlantic
Ocean
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 3 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 21 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 534,069 GRT, 643,223 DWT;
includes 1 passenger, 1 passenger cargo, 4
cargo, 9 container, 1 vehicle carrier, 2 petro-
Defense Forces
Personnel: 76,500 army, 5,000 navy, 11,300
air force (1,100 pilots); Citizen Force (active
reserve)-100,000 army, 11,000 navy,
30,000 air force; 90,000 Army Commandos
(home defense force); 8,500 Medical Services
and 250 Commando units
Major ground units: 25 combat-type battal-
ions, plus 75 Citizen Force reserve battalions
Mozambique, and Tanzania
Independent homeland forces: Bophutha-
tswana, 600-man national guard; Transkei,
1,000-man army; Venda, 550-man defense
force; Ciskei, 400-man defense force; rebel
forces-6,000-8,000 Namibian South-West
Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
rebel elements largely in Angola and Zam-
bia; 1,500-2,000 African National Congress
(ANC) rebel elements largely in Angola,
craft, 11 auxiliaries, 7 service craft
Ships: 3 submarines, 1 frigate, 8 missile pa-
trol boats, 33 patrol type, 5 mine warfare
prop, 194 helicopters
Missiles: SSM Scorpion (modified version of
Israeli Gabriel); AGM, AS20, AS30; AAM,
R530, R550 (MATRA), V3 KUKRI-indige-
nously developed; ATGM, Entac and SS-11;
SAM, 24 Cactus/Crotale launchers, 36
Tigercat launchers (various Soviet SAM cap-
tured by South African Defense Force in
Angola)0 25X1
LOA I
Nuclear weapons: may be developing a nu-
clear weapons capabilityF___1 25X1
Supply: produces all of the small arms, mor?25X1
tars, and ammunition it requires; manufac-
tures armored cars, armored personnel Carr.
ers, artillery, and guided missile patrol com-
batants; most naval ships originally supplied
by UK; submarines from France; guided
missile patrol combatants, initially supplied
by Israel, now being produced domestically
under Israeli license; has produced MB 326
(Impala) jet trainer and attack aircraft under
license; has assembled Mirage F-1 jet fighter
under license; has developed and is produc-25X1
ing air-to-air missiles
Military budget: for year ending 31 March
1985, $3.19 billion; 15.1 % of central govern-
ment budget F__~ 25X1
25X1
25X1
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The United St.le. Government h.. not recognized
the mcorppr.lion *1Eetonu. L.tvi.. end Ldhu.nu
to the Soviet Unwn. Other bound.ry repreeenlation
is not nIy.ulhom.hve.
NOTE: The US Government does not rec-
ognize the incorporation of the Baltic
States-Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania-
into the Soviet Union.
Communications
Merchant marine: 1,757 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 15,375,964 GRT,
21,149,935 DWT; includes 64 passenger,
1,118 cargo, 43 container, 78 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 280 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 11 liquefied gas, 11 combination
ore/oil, 10 specialized carrier, 142 bulk; 679
merchant ships based in Black Sea, 404 in
Baltic Sea, 423 in Soviet Far East, and 251 in
Barents/White Seal
(1984)
Airfields: 4,367 total; 947 with permanent-
surface runways; 54 with runways over
3,500 m, 392 with runways 2,500-3,499 m,
1,038 with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 2,883
with runways less than 1,000 m; 78 heliports
Telecommunications: extensive and rela-
tively modern domestic and international
systems maintained primarily for official
use; 19.3 million telephones; an estimated
37,000 telephone exchanges; 83,100 main
and branch telegraph offices; about 135
main AM broadcast network stations; 280
FM broadcast and 40,000 wired-broadcast
distribution stations; 59.8 million radio and
56 million wired broadcast receivers; 1,620
million TV receivers
Defense Forces
Personnel: (estimated as of January 1983)
2,841,000 ground forces; 427,700 naval
forces (excluding Maritime Border Guard);
530,000 air forces; 322,000 strategic rocket
forces; 494,000 strategic air defense forces;
550,000 paramilitary forces, including bor-
der guards; these strengths, redistributed to
correspond with US force programs rather
than with Soviet military structure, are
shown below
Military and paramilitary strength: (est.)
total, 5,185,900-Command and General
Support, 1,568,000 (includes 126,200 com-
mand and general naval support personnel);
General Purpose Ground Forces, 1,812,000;
General Purpose Naval Forces, 301,500 (ex-
cludes SSBN and MBG personnel); General
Purpose Air Forces, 352,000; Strategic At-
tack Forces (including MRBM/IRBMs),
288,000 (includes 14,500 SSBN personnel);
Strategic Defense Forces, 386,000; Frontier
Troops, 192,000 (includes 22,000 Maritime
Border Guard personnel); Internal Troops,
264,000
Personnel released into reserve system for
last 5 years: (est.) total, 9,119,000-Com-
mand and General Support, 2,879,000 (in-
cludes 224,000 naval support personnel);
General Purpose Ground Forces, 3,298,000;
General Purpose Naval Forces (including
naval infantry), 424,000 (excludes SSBN,
MBG, and support personnel); General Pur-
pose Air Forces, 504,000; Strategic Attack
Forces, 485,000; Strategic Defense Forces,
768,000; Frontier Troops, 270,000; Internal
Troops, 466,000 (includes 33,000 Maritime
Border Guard personnel)
Major ground units: General Purpose
Ground Forces-27 armies, 10 corps, 197
active divisions, 2 (new type) corps struc-
tures, plus 16 artillery divisions, 200 bri-
gades, 280 regiments, and many smaller
combat and combat support units
Ships: submarines-65 nuclear-powered
ballistic missile, 15 ballistic missile, 48
nuclear-powered cruise missile attack, 17
cruise missile attack, 73 nuclear-powered
attack, 136 attack, 12 auxiliary, 4 communi-
cations, 11 unknown, 1 radar picket, 4 train-
ing; surface ships-3 guided missile VSTOL
aircraft carriers, 2 guided missile aviation
cruisers, 2 nuclear-powered guided missile
cruisers, 26 guided missile cruisers, 8 light
cruisers, 40 guided missile destroyers, 25
destroyers, 32 guided missile frigates, 36
frigates, 110 corvettes, 174 patrol combat-
ants, 78 amphibious warfare ships, 132 mine
warfare ships, 411 coastal patrol-river/
roadstead craft, 99 amphibious warfare
craft, 256 mine warfare craft, 83 underway
replenishment ships, 72 materiel support 25X1
ships, 146 fleet support ships, 487 other auxil-
iaries
Aircraft: (est.) 16,520 operational aircraft;
by force, strength data follows-Strategic
Bomber Force 912 (303 long-range bombers
[includes 131 Backfire], 423 intermediate-
range bombers [includes 228 support air-
craft-tankers, reconnaissance, ECM]); Avi-
25X1
ation of Air Defense, 1,234 fighters (9 air-
borne warning and control); Tactical Avia-
tion, 6,400 combat aircraft (2,660 ground
attack, 2,870 fighters, 870 reconnaissance/
ECM/SIGINT); Army Aviation, 4,100 heli-
copters (1,525 attack, 1,145 transport, 156
ECM, 1,274 support; Naval Aviation, 1,243
combat aircraft (100 long-range and 278
intermediate-range bombers; 134 fighters/
fighter-bombers; 46 long-range, 49 inter-
mediate-range, 9 transport-type, and 26
rotary-wing reconnaissance aircraft; 45
ECM support aircraft; 73 tankers; 471 ASW
aircraft to include 203 fixed-wing and 268 25X1
rotary-wing types; and 12 MCM rotary-wing
aircraft) and 154 miscellaneous training air-
craft; support aircraft strength of all serv-
ices, 2,474 transports and helicopters (1,659
transports [291 long-range, 652 medium-
range, and 716 short-range], 815 25X1
administrative/ liaison helicopter
25X1 1
Defensive missiles: about 7 SA-2 regiments,
36 SA-3 battalions, 52 SA-4 brigades, 2 SA-5
complexes, 44 SA-6a/b regiments, 3 SA-11
regiments, and 33 SA-8 regiments are de-
ployed with Soviet Theater General Purpose 25X1
Forces and Soviet forces in GDR, Czechoslo-
vakia, Hungary, Poland, and Mongolia; ap-
proximately 316 SA-9/SA-13 fire units and
about 25,000 SA-7/14 missiles are available
in maneuver regiments; some of these SAM
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systems could augment the national air de-
fense forces in times of crisis; the defensive
missile force for national defense includes
1,222 operationally deployed surface-to-air
missile sites (14,054 launch rails); 50 SA-1
sites (2,840 launch rails) deployed only in
defense of Moscow; 468 SA-2 sites (2,808
launch rails) provide point defense of impor-
tant strategic targets and barrier defense of
the country; deployed primarily in periph-
eral areas and in already SAM-defended
areas to provide low-altitude coverage are
302 SA-3 sites (313 dual-rail and 919 four-
rail platforms) with 4,302 launch rails; 131
SA-5 complexes (2,516 launch rails) and 60
SA-10 sites (2,088 launchers) provide a bar-
rier and vital area defense of targets through-
out the Soviet Union; deployed around the
city of Moscow are 4 ABM-lb complexes (16
operational launchers); there are also 13
coastal defense cruise missile sites located
throughout the 4 fleet areas that utilize the
SSC-lb (SEPAL) cruise missile
Offensive missiles: strategic-about 1,378
ICBM launchers and about 526 MR/IRBMs;
because of constant change in the dismantle-
ment of SS-4s and the deployment of SS-20s,
the number of MR/IRBMs is fluid
ments of Soviet forces
Supply: fully supplies own needs and
produces large quantities of all types of ma-
teriel for export; Warsaw Pact countries pro-
vide the bulk of amphibious and auxiliary
ship replacements as well as trainers and
other light aircraft; some trucks and light
armored vehicles have also been obtained
from Eastern Europe as an economic meas-
ure
Military budget: announced for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1985, only the figure
19.063 billion rubles was released; this figure
is manipulated for political purposes and
covers only a small portion of total military
expenditures, which are as much as six times
greater; the estimated cost of military activi-
ties in 1982, excluding pensions, is $236 bil-
lion (in 1982 dollars;
Spain
Communications
Merchant marine: 536 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 6,161,655 GRT, 10,865,225
DWT; includes 2 passenger, 15 short-sea
passenger, 217 cargo, 34 container, 33 roll- 25X1
on/roll-off cargo, 37 refrigerated cargo, 1
multifunction heavy lift, 82 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 17 chemical tanker,
14 liquefied gas, 4 specialized tanker, 2 com-
bination ore/oil, 78 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 294,000 army, 47,300 navy (not
including 11,925 marines), 42,000 air force 25X1
(1,170 pilots), 65,000 civil guard, 45,000
armed police
Major ground units: 5 combat divisions (1
mechanized infantry, 1 motorized infantry,
2 mountain, 1 armored), 16 brigades (1 para-
chute infantry, 1 air transportable, 1 high
mountain, 1 cavalry, 10 infantry, 2 artillery),
16 combat regiments (14 infantry, 2 light
cavalry), 22 combat support regiments (12 25X1
artillery, 6 engineer, 4 air defense artillery)
Ships: 1 VSTOL aircraft carrier, 11 destroy-
ers, 7 submarines, 6 patrol ships, 5 guided
missile frigates, 10 frigates/corvettes, 92
patrol ships and craft, 12 mine warfare
ships/craft, 6 amphibious ships, 14 auxilia-
arm
25X1
25X1
Aircraft: 1,109 (335 jet)-872 (325 jet) in air
force, 65 (10 jet) in naval air, and 172 in
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Spain (continued)
Missiles: 1 NIKE Hercules battalion (9
launchers) and 1 I-HAWK battalion (24
launchers) under army control; will deploy
18 Roland fire units
Supply: produces naval ships to VSTOL air-
craft carrier size, small arms, mortars, some
artillery, ammunition, armored and trans-
port vehicles; French-designed tanks; mili-
tary telecom and electronic equipment;
produces C-101 AVIO JET trainer, C-212
utility, and assembles GDR BO-105 helicop-
ter; all other equipment primarily from US
and secondarily from West European coun-
tries
(1970-83), $36 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Communist
countries (1970-83), $291 million; OPEC
ODA (1974-82), $325 million; US, including
Ex-Im (FY70-83), $609 million; other West-
ern countries ODA and OOF (1980-82), $2.4
billion; military commitments-US (FY70-
83), $5.4 million; Communist countries
tanker, 1 combination ore/oil, 10 bulk
Communications
Merchant marine: 43 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 626,515 GRT, 965,138 DWT;"
includes 20 cargo, 5 refrigerated cargo, 4
container, 3 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
Defense Forces
Personnel: 13,000 army, 2,824 navy, 3,386
air force, 15,000 police, 12,000-man Volun-
teer Force (approximately one-third of Sri
Lanka's Volunteer Force is on active duty at
all times
regiment, 1 signal regimen
Major ground units: 5 infantry regiments
and supporting units; 1 commando squad-
ron,1 artillery regiment (4 batteries),1 ar-
mored reconnaissance regiment, 1 engineer
house support vessel
Ships: 8 fast patrol craft, 8 patrol boats, 5
harbor patrol boats, 10 patrol craft, 1 light-
Supply: has a limited shipbuilding capabil-
ity; currently producing patrol craft; de-
pendent on imports for all categories of mili-
tary materiel; ground force equipment from 25X1
UK, China, USSR, Yugoslavia, Australia,
and India; naval ships have been acquired
mainly from UK but with Italy, Israel, and
Singapore each supplying some craft; 7
Shanghai II-class patrol boats provided by
China;1 coastal patrol boat provided by
USSR; jet aircraft and helicopters have been
purchased from USSR
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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6ood.r,
reprosemonoo S
~o~~o~ossardy
aulhon~alrve
Government
Communists: party decimated following
July 1971 coup and countercoup; by mid-
1979 party had built up to an estimated
15,000 members; its role in student demon-
strations and strikes in August 1979 again
resulted in government crackdown on party,
but it probably retains capability to instigate
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $2.3 billion; Western (non-US)
countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $2.4
billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$369 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $667 million; military commitments-
Communist countries (1970-83), $115 mil-
lion; US (FY70-83), $209 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 93,098 GRT, 126,134 DW
includes 9 cargo, 2 roll-on/roll-off carg
Defense Forces
Personnel: 51,000 army, 1,500 navy, 3,000
air force (less than 100 pilots), 3,000 air de-
Major ground units: 10 infantry brigades
(32 infantry battalions), 1 armored corps (1
armored division, 2 armored brigades, 4 in-
dependent armored battalions), 1 artillery
corps, 1 airborne brigade, 1 engineer corps, 1
border guard brigade,1 special protective
troop (battalion-size), plus support troops
Ships: 9 patrol boats (3 operational), 2 utility
landing craft, 4 river/roadstead patrol boats,
3 auxiliaries, 4% operational
Aircraft: 89 (39 jet, 10 prop transport, and 40
helicopters), 30 percent operational
Missiles: 1 SA-2 brigade, 3 SA-7 platoons
Supply: produces some small arms ammuni-
tion; all other materiel imported; formerly
USSR and Czechoslovakia were primary
sources, but in 1972 China began supplying
a variety of materiel, including tanks and
fighter aircraft; materiel also received from
FRG, Canada, France, UK, Egypt, Algeria,
Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Romania, US, and
Communications
Merchant marine: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 9,210 GRT, 12,977 DWT; in-
cludes 3 cargo,1 container
Defense Forces
Personnel: 1,525 Suriname National Army
(1,275 army, 100 military police, 100 navy,
50 air force); 760 civil police (constabulary)
Major ground units: 1 independent infantry
battalion (headquarters company, 4 infantry
companies, 1 commando company, logistics
elements, and a military hospital
Ships: 3 river patrol craft, 3 coastal patrol
boats, 3 high seas patrol boats
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
LOA I
Aircraft: 4 turboprop, 1 prop) 125X1
25X1
25X1
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Defense Forces
Personnel: 2,950 army, of which only 1,350
are physically fit; 1,100 police (including
306-man police mobile unit)
Major ground units: 1535-man Royal
Guard Unit; 1350-man Border Guard Unit,
4 325-man infantry battalions
Aircraft: 2 light transports (leased from
Israel)
Supply: mostly from UK and South Africa;
the army is attempting to get military assist-
ance from other Western and African
sources
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
March 1983, $23.3 million; 9.2% of central
government budget
Aircraft: 899 (658 jet); 780 (658 jet) in air
force, 33 helicopters in navy, 86 aircraft in
army
STOCKHOLM
Gotebor Baltic
.._...... / Sea
Merchant marine: 232 ships (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 2,697,210 GRT, 3,982,661
DWT; includes 12 short-sea passenger, 40
cargo, 8 container, 58 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 12 vehicle carrier, 1 railcar carrier,
9 refrigerated cargo, 32 petroleum, oils,
and lubricants tanker, 27 chemical tanker,
1 liquefied gas, 3 combination ore/oil, 7
specialized liquid cargo, 22 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 45,700 army (10,000 regulars on
staff and in training cadre, remaining troops
are conscripts for training), 300,000 field
army reservists, 300,000 local defense re-
serves, 110,000 home guard reserves, 11,285
navy (including 4,400 coast artillery, 214
naval helicopter service), 15,100 air force
(including 750 pilots, 4,470 civilian
engineer, 4 service)
Major ground units: the Swedish Army has
no standing tactical units; the mobilization
field army (300,000 army reservists) is orga-
nized into 19 infantry, 4 Norrland (arctic
trained), 5 armored brigades, 150 independ-
ent battalions; planning, supply, and train-
ing are performed in 48 peacetime training
regiments (16 infantry, 7 armored, 7 field
artillery, 5 air defense, 2 cavalry, 2 signal, 3
service craft
Ships: 2 destroyers, 12 submarines, 47 patrol
boats, 12 minelayers, 29 minesweepers, 80
miscellaneous amphibious, auxiliary, and
Missiles: 1 HAWK/I-HAWK (16 launchers),
RBS-70 (252 launchers)I 25X1
Supply: can produce vehicles, tanks, air-
craft; currently producing specialized vehi-
cles, infantry weapons, artillery, ammuni-
tion, chemical and biological warfare defen-
sive materiel, RBS-70 surface-to-air and RBS-
15 antiship missiles; is developing an anti-
tank missile and the JAS 39 aircraft; imports
considerable quantities from NATO coun-
tries; most naval ships produced domesti-
cally, including submarine
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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Syria
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
Merchant marine: 33 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 335,696 GRT, 525,617 DWT;
includes 11 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 4
refrigerated cargo, 3 chemical tanker, 2 spe-
cialized liquid cargo, 12 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 19,600 army (includes cadre of
1,400 permanent personnel; remainder are
recruits undergoing training), 3,500 air force
(about 150 pilots and 30 trainees), about 600
frontier guard, 1,800 fortification guard
Aircraft: 700 (453 jet, 73 prop, 78 turboprop,
96 helicopters)
Missiles: 6 batteries of Bloodhounds; 60 Ra-
pier systems will be added beginning in 1985
Supply: can produce armored vehicles, artil-
lery, rocket launchers, mortars, small arms,
ammunition, a variety of chemical warfare
agents, military electronics, and optical
equipment; some medium and heavy equip-
ment and tanks are imported from US and
Western Europe; 60 Rapier surface-to-air
missile systems, purchased from the UK;
extensive in-ground operational and storage
facilities for war reserve stocks; assembles jet
aircraft (under license); produces light
trainer aircraft and utility transports, is col-
laborating with US on ADATS SAM system
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $6.6 billion; Communist countries
(1970-83), $1.9 billion; US (1970-82), $537.9
million; Western (non-US) countries 25X1
(1970-82), $461 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
$14.6 billion l 25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 13 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 38,410 GRT, 53,372 DWT; 2.SX 1
includes 12 cargo,1 bulkF-----] 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: army 300,000, navy 2,500, air
force 40,000 (with air defense having an ad-
ditional 60,000), police and security force
10,
Major ground units: 5 armored divisions; 3
mechanized infantry divisions; separate
units include 2 infantry brigades, 31 reserve
infantry regiments, 1 border guard brigade,
2 artillery brigades, 3 SSM brigades, 30 com-
Ships: 2 frigates, 21 missile attack boats, 20
patrol boats, 4 minesweepers, 1 torpedo re-
triever
2.5X1
25X1
Aircraft: 1,173 (862 jet, 10 turboprop, 41
prop, 260 helicopters 25X1
Missiles: 46 SA-2 battalions, 47 SA-3 battal- 25X1
ions, 2 SA-5 battalions, 51 SA-6 battalions,
305 SA-7 platoons, 3 SA-8 brigades, 16 SA-9
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Secret
Syria (continued)
batteries, an unknown number of SSC-16
and SSC-3 coastal defense missile
Supply: capable of producing limited quan-
tities of small arms ammunition; otherwise
dependent on outside sources, principally
USSR, as well as Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
GDR, Hungary, and Poland; some equip-
ment from West European countries, includ-
ing France, FRG, and UK
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $4.0 billion; 41% of central
government budget
Aircraft: 75 (32 jet, 32 transports, 11 helicop-
ters)I___1 25X1
Supply: produces some ammunition; de-
pendent on external sources, primarily the
USSR, but also China, Bulgaria, Canada,
Yugoslavia, and UK; Tanzanian Peoples De 25X1
fense Force (TPDF) ships supplied by GDR,
FRG, UK, USSR, and China; SAMs from
USSR
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
June 1984, $125 million; 7.3% of central gov-
ernment budget0 25X1
$566 million
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $5.3 billion; Communist countries
(1970-83), $475 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $325 million; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $288 million; military commit-
ments-Communist countries (1970-83),
Communications
Merchant marine: 8 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 38,368 GRT, 49,001 DWT;
includes 2 passenger cargo, 4 cargo, 1 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 1 petroleum, oils, and lu-
50,000 (est.) people's militia
Defense Forces
Personnel: 40,000 army, 850 naval wing,
1,000 (est.) air wing (60 pilots), 1,400 police
field force unit, 130 police marine unit,
neer regiments
Major ground units: 3 infantry divisions, 8
infantry brigades, 26 infantry battalions, 11
artillery regiments, 1 armor battalion, 2 tank
regiments, 1 heavy mortar regiment, 10
service battalions, 9 air defense regiments, 1
communications battalion, 1 communica-
tions regiment, 2 engineer battalions, 2 engi-
marine unit has its own patrol craft
Ships: 30 patrol and utility craft, including 6
Shanghai-class patrol boats and 4 hydrofoil
torpedo boats provided by China; police
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Secret
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $580 million; Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $3.6 billion; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $150 million; military commit-
ments-US (1970-83), $966 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 104 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 489,600 GRT, 727,313 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 1 passenger
cargo, 69 cargo, 6 container, 19 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 5 liquefied gas, 3
Defense Forces
Personnel: 163,000 army; 35,300 navy (in-
cluding 20,000 marines), 43,100 air force,
23,000 border patrol police (includes 1,300
Police Aerial Reinforcement Unit), 3,500
Special Action Forces, 500 Police Aviation
Division, 1,700 Thai Marine Police, 37,000
Volunteer Defense Corps; also 12,500 irregu-
Major ground units: 8 infantry divisions
(includes 1 cavalry division that operates as
infantry) 1 armor division (more akin to a
mechanized infantry division), 2 special
forces divisions, marine corps (2 infantry, 1
artillery, 1 security regiments)
Ships: 6 principal combatants, 1 patrol com-
batant, 100 coastal-river/roadstead, 9 am-
phibious warfare ships, 44 amphibious war-
fare craft, 2 mine warfare ships, 9 mine war-
6 auxiliaries, 9 yard and service craft
Aircraft: 664 operational; 373 air force (144
combat, 44 reconnaissance, 6 electronic war-
fare, 46 transports, 85 trainers, 4 utility glid-
ers, 44 helicopters); 234 army (99 reconnais-
sance, 23 trainers, 7 transports, 105 helicop-
ters); 57 navy (3 antisubmarine warfare, 21
maritime patrol, 2 search and rescue, 10 re-
connaissance, 7 command/control/
communication, 6 trainer, 8 helicopters); 80
police aviation (16 transport, 1 trainer, 1
utility, 62 helicopters)
Supply: limited local production of small
arms ammunition, rifles, small naval craft,
personal equipment, howitzers, rockets, and
artillery ammunition; most other equipment
from US; ground force equipment from Aus-
tria, Sweden, Netherlands, Singapore, UK,
ROK, FRG, and Canada; 1 frigate
purchased from UK; 3 missile attack boats
from Singapore, 3 patrol boats from Italy
and 3 more on order; 154 tracked reconnais-
sance vehicles from UK; began licensed as-
sembly and production of FRG fantrainer in
1984
Togo
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$885 million; US, including Ex-Im (FY70-
83), $67 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $35
million; Communist countries (1970-83), $45
million; military commitments-Commu- 25X1
nist countries (1970-83), $4 million 25X1
Merchant marine: 3 cargo ships (1,000 GR)
or over) totaling 28,843 GRT, 43,815 DWT25X1
guard, 67 French military advisers
25X1
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 4,000 army, 260 air force, 105
regiments
25X1
Major ground units: 1 presidential guard
regiment, 1 paracommando regiment, 1
service and support regiment, 2 infantry
25X1
25X1
Aircraft: 22 (5 transport, 3 helicopters, 14 jet
trainers)0 25X1
from France, Canada, and Brazil
9 X1
25X1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1984, $14.3 million, 7.8% of cen-
tral government budge(__~ 25X1
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Secret
Togo (continued)
Tonga
South
Pacific
Ocean
Ha'apai.
Group
NUKU'ALOFA*
Tongatapu
Group
See regional map X
1 liquefied gas,1 bulk
~Neiafu
Vava'u
Group
Communications
Merchant marine: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 12,625 GRT, 18,093 DWT;
includes 3 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 1
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker,
comprise approx. 250 men
Defense Forces
Personnel: the Tongan Defense Services
Major ground units: 1 infantry company; 1
territorial infantry company; 1 police unit
personnel
Intelligence and Security
Police Special Branch, domestic
Trinidad and Tobago
Defense Forces
Personnel: 2,090
Major ground units: 1 regiment (consisting
of 1 infantry battalion, 1 service support
battalion, 3 reserve companies 25X1
Ships: 2 fast patrol craft, 4 patrol craft, 8
patrol boats, 1 launch,1 small harbor tug
Aircraft: 1 light observation (under Coast
Guard), 3 helicopters (under Ministry of Na-
tional Security)
Supply: mostly UK but 2 fast patrol craft
from Sweden and 2 helicopters from US
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
2bAl
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1982, $149 million; about 5% of
the central government budge(-----] 25X1
Intelligence and Security
Trinidad and Tobago Police Service, domes-
tic; Special Branch of the Trinidad and To-
bago Police Service, domestic; Trinidad and
Tobago Defense Force, Trinidad and To-
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Secret
Supply: dependent on foreign sources;
mostly US, with lesser amounts from France,
Austria, Italy, and FRG; two patrol boats
delivered from UK and two motor gunboats
from China in 1977; artillery and small arms
also received from China; produces some
small arms ammunition
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western
(non-US) countries ODA and OOF
(1970-82), $3.1 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(FY70-83), $505 million; OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $955 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $406 million; military com-
mitments-Communist countries (1970-83)
$31 million; US (FY70-83), $355 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 24 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 163,579 GRT, 221,394 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 5 cargo, 2
refrigerated cargo, 2 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 2
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 6
chemical tanker,1 liquefied gas, 5 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 30,000 army, 4,500 navy, 3,500
air force (180 pilots), 9,000 paramilitary
Major ground units: 4 brigades (2 infantry,
1 paracommando,1 Sahara border), 10 inde-
pendent combat support and combat service
support regiments (1 signal, 2 air defense
artillery,1 armored reconnaissance,1 anti-
tank, 1 artillery, 1 engineer, 1 transporta-
tion, 1 military police, 1 maintenance
Ships: 1 frigate, 3 missile attack boats, 16
patrol boats, 2 coastal minesweepers, 2 auxil-
iary
Aircraft: 120 (25 jet, 50 prop, 45 helicopters)
Turkey
25X1
25X1
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $1.6 billion; other
Western ODA and OOF (1970-82), $4.9 bil-
lion; Communist (1970-83), $3.9 billion;
OPEC ODA (1974-82), $915 million; mili-
tary commitments-US (1970-83), $3.0 bil-
lion 0 25X1
25X1
25X1
Merchant marine: 302 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 3,339,451 GRT, 5,834,991
DWT; includes 10 short-sea passenger, 1
passenger cargo, 175 cargo, 5 roll-on/roll-off
cargo, 4 refrigerated cargo, 38 petroleum,
oils, and lubricants tanker, 11 chemical
tanker, 1 liquefied gas, 1 combination
ore/oil, 1 specialized tanker, 55 bulk 025X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 527,000 army, 54,800 navy (in-
cludes naval air and naval infantry), 60,00(25X1
air force (970 pilots), 126,000 gendarmerief25X1
25X1
Major ground units: Turkish Land Forces
Command (TLFC)-4 armies, 10 corps with
corps troops, 14 infantry divisions, 2 mecha-
nized divisions, 6 separate armored brigades,
4 mechanized infantry brigades, 11 infanti25X1
brigades, 1 airborne brigade, 1 commando
brigade, 3 mobile gendarmerie brigades, 3
regiments (2 infantry, 1 armored), 34 battal-
ions (23 artillery, 11 border); each field arrr25X1
has 1 aviation regiment assigned and each
corps has 1 aviation battalion 25X1
25X1
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Turkey (continued)
Ships: 14 destroyers, 4 frigates, 17 subma-
rines, 13 guided missile patrol boats, 38 pa-
trol craft, 7 amphibious ships, 35 mine war-
far~
Aircraft: 1,218 (614 jet); 775 (614 jet) in air
force, 424 in army aviation, 19 in naval air
Missiles: 8 SAM squadrons (NIKE Hercules
with 72 launchers); 36 Rapier systems to be
deployed (12 will be assigned to ground and
24 to air force
Supply: mostly dependent on foreign
sources, primarily US, Canada, and FRG;
manufactures some small arms, mortars,
trucks, and adequate quantities of ammuni-
tion; builds some of its naval ships, including
submarines, with technical and materiel
assistance
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $2.6 billion; about 17% of
proposed central government budget
Tuvalu
(formerly Ellice Islands)
,Niutao
Nanumanga
.Nut
.Vaitupu
Nukutetau4
FUNAF UTI*---f1
(Nukulaelae), and Nurakita (Niulakita).
Funafuti
Nukulailai.
NOTE: On 1 October 1975, by Constitu-
tional Order, the Ellice Islands were for-
mally separated from the British colony of
Gilbert and Ellice Islands, thus forming
the colony of Tuvalu. The remaining is-
lands in the former Gilbert and Ellice Is-
lands Colony are now named Kiribati.
Tuvalu includes the islands of
Nanumanga, Nanumea, Nui, Niutao, Vai-
tupu, and the four islands of the Tuvalu
group formerly claimed by the United
States-Funafuti, Nukufetau, Nukulailai
lice post is located at Funafuti
Defense Forces
No military forces maintained; a small po-
Uganda
25X1
LJ/~ I
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $305 million; Western (non-US) 25X1
ODA and OOF (1970-82), $420 million; US,
including Ex-Im (1970-83), $50 million;
Communist countries (1970-83), $70 million;
military commitments-Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $140 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT
or over) totaling 5,500 GRT, 9,100 DWT F_
Defense Forces
Personnel: 15,000 army, 200 air force
artillery battalion
Aircraft: no operational combat aircraft (S)
Supply: dependent on external sources-
UK, USSR, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Canada,
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 30
June 1982, $114.3 million; 25.7% of central
government budget
25X1
25X1
25X1
2bAl
25X1
25X1
LOA-1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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United Arab Emirates
Boundary repre enlalion is
not necessa0dy aulhmda LVe
Economy
Major industries: oil production, fishing,
trading (oil production began in Abu Dhabi
in 1962 and in 1982 reached.900 million
b/d; Dubai has best port and is a commercial
center; oil was discovered in commercial
quantities in 1966 and production began in
1969; 1982 production 350 thousand b/d;
Sharjah began production in 1974; revenues
paid to UAE in 1979 were $14 billion);
fishing, some boat building, handicrafts, ani-
mal husbandry, pearling throughout area
less developed countries (1974-82)
Communications
Merchant marine: 59 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 761,616 GRT, 1,321,832
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 31 cargo, 7 re-
frigerated cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 14
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 3 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 40,150 army, 2,500 air force,
1,500 navy, 9,800 paramilitary
Major ground units: 3 infantry brigades, 2
mechanized infantry brigades, 1 field artil-
lery brigade, 1 air defense artillery brigade,
1 armored brigade 0
boats/craft, 17 harbor patrol boat
56 helicopters
Missiles: 12 Rapier SAM launchers, 9
Crotale SAM launchers, 12 RBS-70 SAM
launchers
from FRG, Italy, and Jordan
United Kingdom
Shetland 25X1
Islands
'Orkney
25X1
25X1
Communications
Merchant marine: 659 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 15,436,474 GRT, 24,338,363
DWT; includes 10 passenger, 5 short-sea
passenger, 108 cargo, 60 container, 40 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 20 refrigerated cargo, 1
vehicle carrier, 1 railcar carrier, 177 petro-
leum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 38 chemi-
cal tanker, 34 liquefied gas, 14 combination
ore/oil, 3 specialized tanker, 148 bulk 25X1
Defense Forces 25X1
Personnel: about 159,069 army (plus 9,8Gv
colonials, including 1,493 locally entered
personnel-Maltese, Goans, and Hong K(25X1
and Singapore Chinese); 71,300 navy (in-
cluding 9,530 naval air and 7,700 marines),
90,500 air force (3,860 pilots) 25X1
Major ground units: army is organized into
1 corps with 3 armored,1 infantry, and 1
artillery divisions; 10 infantry brigades, 1
airborne infantry brigade; 7 nonbrigade25X1
infantry battalions and 3 nonbrigaded art?-
lery regiments in the UK; 5 overseas infantry
battalions and 1 Gurkha field force; army
aviation is organized into 1 Army Air CoI25X1
25X1
Ships: 3 ASW carriers, 12 destroyers, 42 frig-
ates, 4 nuclear-powered ballistic missiles 2'5X1
marines, 13 nuclear-powered attack subs....
rines, 15 submarines, 16 patrol-type ships, 40
mine warfare ships, 8 amphibious warfaJ,) r_y,1
ships, 44 auxiliaries 25X1
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United Kingdom (continued)
Aircraft: 2,437 (1,341 jet), including 325 (296
helicopters) in army aviation, 344 (65 jet) in
naval air, 1,768 (1,276 jet) in air force
Missiles: 8 flights of Bloodhound MKII (92
launchers), 9 squadrons Rapier (156 launch-
ers), Lance S-5 missile; also collaborating
with FRG for ASRAAM air-to-air missileP
Nuclear weapons: 4 SSBNs, each armed
with 16 missiles; 2 SSBNs retrofitted with
Chevaline warheads (2-3 RVs per missile); 1
SSBN currently receiving Chevaline; l
SSBN operating with the original Polaris A-3
warheads (3 RVs per missile)
Supply: capable of producing all types of
equipment, but some aircraft supplies, as
well as Polaris missiles, come from US; all
types of naval ships constructed, including
nuclear-powered ballistic missile subma-
rines; exports destroyers, frigates, corvettes,
submarines, patrol craft, missiles and air-
craft; produces surface-to-air, air-to-air,
Uruguay
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
Communications
Merchant marine: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 75,050 GRT, 100,895 D W T;
includes 6 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 1 con-
tainer, 2 petroleum, oils, and lubricants
tanker, 1 bulk; additionally, 2 naval tankers
are sometimes used commercially
Defense Forces
Personnel: 22,300 army, 4,700 navy (includ-
ing 430 in naval air arm and 500 marines),
3,260 air force (including 341 pilots), 1,685
maritime police, 520 Republican Guard, 650
Major ground units: 4 army divisions com-
prising 7 brigades (4 infantry, 3 cavalry) and
11 battalion-size units (6 field artillery, 4
engineering, 1 air defense), 3 independent
brigades (1 cavalry, 1 engineering, l commu-
iaries, 1 training ship, 7 service craft
Ships: 3 frigates, 7 patrol ships and craft, 2
former minesweepers now designated as
corvettes with no mine warfare capability, 5
amphibious warfare craft, 2 tankers, 6 auxil-
Aircraft: 131, including 107 in air force (12
jet, 20 turboprop, 64 prop, 11 helicopters),
24 in naval air arm (1 turboprop, 18 prop, 5
gentina, Brazil, Spain, Portugal, ROK,
France, and FRG for major equipment
Supply: since 1976 has relied heavily on Ar-
25X1
25X1
9 Y1
25X1
25X1
LJ/\ I
25X1
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Vanuatu
(formerly New Hebrides)
Ep C.
?.
Vatican City
Coral See L. E/ate
PORT-VILA
Ambrym
South
Pacific Ocean
QsErromango
Tannab
0
Communications
Merchant marine: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 83,223 GRT, 139,114 DWT;
includes 4 cargo, 1 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
cants tanker, 2 bulk; a flag of convenience
registry
Intelligence and Security
Police Special Branch, domestic
Boundary rep- entation is
not necessarily authoritative
Economy 25X1
Aid: economic commitments-US, includ-
ing Ex-Im (FY70-83), $486 million; Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $10 million; mili-
tary commitments-US (FY70-83), $49.2
million
Communications
Merchant marine: 78 ships (1,000 GRT or 25X1
over) totaling 857,944 GRT, 1,338,780
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 5 short-sea pas-
senger, 39 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 3 roll-
on/roll-off cargo, 19 petroleum, oils, and
lubricants tanker, 2 chemical tanker, 2 lique-
fied gas, 6 bulk
Defense Forces
Personnel: 27,000 army, 9,100 navy (includ-
ing 4,500 marines), 4,500 air force, 15,000
national guard, 450 (est.) coast guard
Major ground units: 4 divisions (2 infantry,
1 cavalry, 1 jungle), 1 armored brigade, 1
ranger brigade,1 airborne regimen' 25X1
Ships: 3 submarines, 2 frigates, 6 guided mis-
sile frigates, 6 amphibious warfare ships, 3
missile attack boats, 3 patrol craft, 56 patrol
boats, 6 auxiliary ships, 3 service craft
25X1
Aircraft: 312 operational (84 jet, 44 turbo-
prop, 99 prop, 85 helicopters), 213 (84 jet) in
air force; additional 77 aircraft not assigned
to operational units in storage awaiting dis-
posal; 26 aircraft assigned to navy; 29 to
army, 44 to national guard; air force total
includes 6 F-16 jet aircraft; an additional 18
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Venezuela (continued)
Supply: produces portion of small arms and
ammunition, aerial bombs, and military
explosives and propellants; dependent upon
US, Brazil, and Western Europe for all other
materiel; 2 submarines purchased from
FRG, 6 fast patrol boats from UK, 6 frigates
from Italy, and 24 armored vehicles from
Brazil
Military budget: proposed for fiscal year
ending 31 December 1983, $1,094 million;
about 6.1 % of central government budget
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
South
China
Sea
Ships: 165 total-5 frigates, 2 patrol combat-
ants, 111 coastal patrol-river/roadstead craft
(9 missile attack boats), 6 amphibious war-
fare ships, 7 mine warfare ships, 32 amphibi-
ous warfare craft, 2 auxiliary /service craft
Aircraft: 734, including 225 jet fighters/
ground attack aircraft, 2 reconnaissance air-
craft, 66 jet trainers, 22 jet transports, 62
turboprop transports, 37 prop transports,
101 helicopters, 4 ASW turboprop aircraft,
14 ASW helicopters; 159 jet fighters and 42
helicopters in storage
Missiles: 17 SAM regiments, 36 AAA regi-
Supply: limited production of small arms
and ammunition; dependent for all other
equipment on USSR
DWT under the Panamanian flag
Merchant marine: 51 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 244,235 GRT, 360,097 DWT;
includes 1 short-sea passenger, 38 cargo, 2
refrigerated cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 6
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 3
bulk; Vietnam owns 7 cargo ships (1,000
GRT or over) totaling 78,572 GRT, 114,069
ters;11 AM, 1 FM, 6 TV stations
Telecommunications: government require-
ments fulfilled mainly through radio-
communications and radio-relay networks;
radio stations provide alternate communica-
tion links; international facilities adequate
from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon);
radio and wired-broadcast coverage is good
and most important means of mass commu-
nications; about 60,000 telephones;
estimated 3-4 million radios and over
300,000 TV sets; approximately 18 short-
wave and 5 medium-wave radio transmit-
preliminary
Defense Forces
NOTE: all figures under defense forces are
navy, 12,200 air force
Personnel: 1,200,000 army, 3,000-6,000
regiments, 22 engineer brigades
Major ground units: 61 infantry divisions,
12 economic construction divisions, 11 engi-
neer divisions, 4 training divisions, 1 trans-
portation division, 11 armor brigades, 11
AAA brigades, 19 artillery brigades/
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
1
25X1
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Secret
Western Sahara
(formerly Spanish Sahara)
North
Atlantic
Ocean
Yemen Arab Republic
(North Yemen)
? kAt dsh
Red Sea
Communications
Telecommunications: sparse and fragmen-
tary system with facilities concentrated in
northwest area; some radio-relay, wire, and
radiocommunications stations in use; 1,000
telephones (0.7 per 100 popl.); 2 satellite
ground stations for traffic to Rabat
Defense Forces
Western Samoa has informal defense ties to
New Zealand but has no formal defense
structure and no regular armed forces; a na-
tive police force of 245 men is maintained;
the 1972 budget for police and prisons was
$405,230, or 3.8% of total government
budget
Boundary repre entatwn is
not necessarily authoritative.
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $3.4 billion; US, including Ex-Im
(1970-83), $157 million; Western countries
(non-US) ODA and OOF (1970-82), $852
million; Communist countries (1970-83),
$195 million; military commitments-Con, 1
munist countries (1970-83), $1.7 billion; US25X1
(1970-83), $22 million Jyx I
25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 30,000 army, 850 navy, 1,000 air
force (50 pilots
Major ground units: 9 infantry brigades, 1
airborne brigade, 5 armored brigades, 3
mechanized brigades, 3 field artillery bri-
Ships: 2 inshore minesweepers, 3 torpedo
boats, 6 patrol boats, 4 medium landing craft
25X1
Aircraft: 180 (122 jet, 10 turboprop, 4 prop,
44 helicopters0 25X1
Missiles: 9 SA-2 sites in operation or under
construction; SA-7 with YAR ArmyunitsP25X1
Supply: heavily dependent on outsider
sources, primarily USSR; some aid from
Saudi Arabia and Saudi-sponsored programs
25X1
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1982, $750 million; 38% of cen-
tral government budge~~ 25X1
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Secret
Yemen Arab Republic (continued) Yemen, People's Democratic
Republic of (South Yemen)
Boundary repre entation of
not necessarily art ho,itahvx
Arabian
Sea
Socotra
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-OPEC ODA
(1974-82), $705 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $985 million; Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82),
$144 million; US (FY70-82), $4.5 million;
military commitments-Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $2.2 billion
Communications
Merchant marine: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 4,309 GRT, 6,568 DWT; in-
cludes 2 cargo, 1 petroleum, oils, and lubri-
Defense Forces
Personnel: 22,000 army, 1,000 navy, 2,500
air force (100 pilots), 15,000 people's police
(paramilitary), 15,000 people's militia (para-
military)
Major ground units: 10 infantry brigades (3
battalions per brigade), 1 mechanized infan-
try brigade, 1 armored brigade (training), 1
field artillery brigade (training), 1 missile/
Ships: 8 guided missile patrol boats, 2 tor-
pedo boats, 7 patrol boats, I landing ship, 3
medium landing ships, 5 landing craft,1
fireboat, 1 auxiliary
Aircraft: 204 (130 jet, 5 prop, 14 turboprop,
Missiles: 4 SA-2 batteries; SA-7s are
deployed with PDRY Army units; SA-6s and
SA-9s newly acquired and being incorpo-
rated into inventory
Supply: dependent on outside sources, pri-
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $186 million; 21 % of cen-
tral government budget
25X1
25X1
of
25X1
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Yugoslavia
Economy
Debt and aid: Yugoslav outstanding net ex-
ternal debt (medium/long-term) end 1983,
$19 billion; Yugoslavia has extended bilat-
eral economic aid totaling about $1.3 billion
to non-Communist less developed countries
(1966-80)
Communications
Merchant marine: 264 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 2,696,100 GRT, 4,215,900
DWT; includes 3 passenger, 4 short-sea pas-
senger, 174 cargo, 4 container, 10 roll-on/
roll-off cargo, 1 multifunction heavy lift, 9
petroleum, oils, and lubricants tanker, 1
chemical tanker, 58 bulk; Yugoslavia owns 7
cargo ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling
32,148 GRT, 81,579 DWT, which are regis-
tered under the Panamanian flag
Airfields: 139 total; 48 with permanent-
surface runways; 19 with runways 2,500-
3,499 m, 45 with runways 1,000-2,499 m, 75
with runways less than 1,000 m;1 heliport
Telecommunications: services available to
public are limited but system as a whole is
adequate; telephone and telegraph services
are provided by open-wire lines, multicon-
ductor, coaxial, and submarine cables; radio
and TV broadcast facilities provide coverage
to nearly all sections of country; 26 main and
48 relay AM stations, 47 FM stations;
4,650,000 receivers; 25 major and 152 relay
telephones (97% automatic)
Defense Forces
Personnel: 151,332 ground forces, 12,800
naval forces, 36,700 air and air defense
forces, 20,000 paramilitary forces; personnel
in reserve (not on active duty)-(est.)
2,100,000 ground forces, 35,000 naval
forces, air force unknown
Major ground units: 10 infantry divisions,
29 brigades (16 infantry, 3 mechanized, 1
mountain, 8 tank, 1 parachute), 37 regiments
(1 infantry, 10 artillery, 6 antitank, 13 anti-
aircraft artillery, 6 SA-6 regiments, 1 attack),
1 FROG 7 battalion
Ships: 7 submarines, 2 principal surface
combatants, 85 coastal patrol-river/
roadstead craft, 40 amphibious warfare
craft, 32 mine warfare craft, 2 underway
replenishment ships, 2 fleet support ships, 8
other auxiliaries
Aircraft: (in operational units) 522, includ-
ing 122 air defense fighters, 178 ground at-
tack, 64 reconnaissance, 31 transports, 119
helicopter
Missiles: 9 operational SA-2 sites (54 launch-
ers); 12 operational SA-3 sites (48 four-rail
launchers); 6 regiments of the SA-6 SAM
system are deployed with the ground forces;
the SA-7 and SA-9 systems are deployed on a
limited basis; a new Yugoslav-built tracked
SAM system, similar to the SA-9 missile, has
been identified with the army
Supply: produces weapons and ammunition
up to medium artillery, ATGMs and SA-7s,
tanks, T-72s, trucks, MICV, T-72 tank
(under Soviet license), signal equipment,
offensive/defensive chemical warfare mate-
riel; builds submersibles, midget subma-
rines, submarines, missile attack boats, am-
phibious warfare craft, and up to frigate-size
surface combatants and naval auxiliary
ships; builds limited quantity of subsonic
fighter aircraft and assembles limited quan-
tities of helicopters; other materiel now ob-
tained primarily from USSR, although lim-
ited quantities of military equipment have
been received from non-Communist coun-
tries, r ,' t .' Swede
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
LOA I
25X1
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Boundary repre entation is
not necessarily authoritative
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $3.8
billion; US, including Ex-Im (1970-83), $698
million; Communist countries (1970-83),
$138 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $200
million; military commitments-US
(1970-83), $156 million; Communist coun-
tries (1970-83), $63 million
Communications
Merchant marine: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 70,095 GRT, 105,742 DWT;
includes 1 passenger cargo, 6 cargo
Defense Forces
Personnel: 22,000 army, 2,750 air force,
1,150 navy, 24,000 gendarmerie, 3,000 Spe-
cial Presidential Brigade, 5,000 Corlog, 1
armed forces headquarters; military advis-
ers-110 Belgian, 125 French, 116 Chinese,
10 FRG, 17 Israeli, 15 Egyptian
Major ground units: 1 infantry division, 1
airborne brigade (3 battalions), 1 armored
brigade, 3 infantry brigades, 1 special bri-
gade (headquarters, ceremonial, and miscel-
laneous units, as well as 1 Presidential Guard
battalion,1 parachute battalion, and 1 artil-
lery regiment)
Ships: 19 total (4 coastal escorts, 15 patrol
boats)
Aircraft: 66 (26 jet, 8 turboprop, 20 prop, 12
helicoptersr-__1
Supply: historically dependent on Western
sources, principally France and US, and to a
lesser extent Belgium, Israel, and Italy; in
1975 began receiving Chinese, FRG, and
North Korean equipment
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1983, $48.26 million; 7.1 % of
central government budget
Zambia
(formerly Northern Rhodesia)
Bou__ dary es enta1-is
not ardy authoritative
Economy
Aid: economic commitments-Western (non-
US) countries ODA and OOF (1970-82), $2.2
billion; Communist countries (1970-83),
$512 million; US, including Ex-Im (1970-83),
$302 million; OPEC ODA (1974-82), $160
million; military commitments-Commu-
nist countries (1970-83), $332 million
5,500 GRT, 9,100 DWT
Communications
Merchant marine: 1 cargo ship totaling
Defense Forces
Personnel: 12,500 army, 1,800 air force,
12,000 police, 1,400 paramilitary, 15,000
Zambian national service, 4,000 army re-
Major ground units: 6 infantry battalions, 1
armored regiment, 1 artillery regimentF_
Aircraft: 160 (62 jet, 57 prop, 41 helicopters)
Missiles: SAM-7, SAM-3; Tigercat and Ra-
pier SAM launchers (nonoperational) F_
country
Supply: until 1970s heavily dependent on
UK; since then, equipment received from
USSR, China, North Korea, and several
West and East European countries; USSR
became major supplier of military equip-
ment in 1979; Zambia has shown willingness
to seek military assistance from virtually any
25X1
25X1
25X1
LJ/~ I
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1 I
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Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31
December 1980, $324.4 million; 21 % of cen-
Zimbabwe
(formerly Southern Rhodesia)
Taiwan
(China listed alphabetically)
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative
25X1
25X1
tral government budget
Philippine
Sea
6,000-8,000 militia
Defense Forces
Personnel: 40,200 army, 1,800 air force,
9,500 police, 3,000 paramilitary police,
battalion
Major ground units: 5 brigade headquar-
ters, 20 battalions, 1 artillery regiment,1
armored-car regiment, 1 parachute group, 1
Presidential Guard Brigade, 1 air defense
regiment,1 tank regiment,1 mechanized
arm
Supply: mainly dependent upon UK since
independence on 8 April 1980; North Korea
supplied material to equip 1 brigade of the
Communications
Merchant marine: 143 ships (1,000 GRT or
over) totaling 1,827,855 GRT, 2,779,780
DWT; includes 1 passenger, 85 cargo, 17 25X1
container, 13 tanker, 25 bulk, 1 combination
ore/oil,1 specialized carrier0 25X1
Defense Forces
Personnel: 290,000 army, 61,200 navy 25X1
(31,000 marines), 65,000 air force, 39,600
Ministry of National Defense (not included
in service totals), 7,600 Combined Service 7r-,XI
forces0 25X1
Major ground units: the army has 3 field
armies, 1 defense command, and 6 corps
comprising 12 heavy infantry divisions, 6 25X1
light infantry divisions, 3 marine divisions, 6
armored brigades, 4 tank groups, 2 airborne25X1
brigades, 1 Taiwan Garrison General Head-
quarters (25,000 national security police), 1
Anti-Communist National Salvation Corps
(light division equivalent), 25 GS field artil-
lery battalions, 2 NIKE Hercules missile bat-
talions, 4 I-HAWK missile battalions; army
aviation has 3 general support aviation bat-
talions; 9 reserve infantry divisions (cadre
only for reserve, recruit, and ROTC train-
ing)I 25X1
Ships: 189 combatant units (not including 19
yard/service craft and 302 minor amphibi-
ous craft), supported by 3 underway replen-
ishment ships, 1 materiel support ship, 6 fleet
99 Secret
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
Secret
Taiwan (continued)
support ships, and 7 other auxiliaries; com-
batant units include 2 training submarines,
26 destroyers, 9 frigates, 2 guided missile
patrol combatants, 5 patrol combatants, 29
amphibious warfare ships, 74 coastal patrol-
river/roadstead craft (50 of which are to be
missile-equipped fast patrol craft; to date
only 2 have had their missile launchers in-
stalled), 21 amphibious warfare craft, 21
mine warfare craft'
Aircraft: 1,054, including 863 (558 jet) in air
force, 169 in army aviation, 22 in marine
aviation
Missiles: NIKE Hercules, HAWK Chap-
paral, Ching Feng short-range missile,
Hsiung Feng cruise missile, Kunwu
("sword") antitank guided missile
Supply: some production of missile-
equipped patrol boats, infantry weapons,
armored vehicles, artillery weapons, tactical
communications equipment, artillery am-
munition, chemical/biological warfare pro-
tective masks, assembly of general purpose
vehicles, quartermaster items; moderate
reliance upon US for other military supplies;
producing an indigenous trainer and assem-
bling US F-5E fighters under license; 2 sub-
marines on order from Netherlands
25X1
I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
Secret
Appendix
Acres
Hectares
0.4046856
Meters, cubic
Tons, register
0.353147
Acres
Kilometers, square
0.004046856
Miles, nautical
Kilometers
1.852
Acres
Meters, square
4046.856
Miles, statute
Centimeters
160934.4
Centimeters
Meters
0.01
Miles, statute
Meters
1609.344
Centimeters, square
Meters, square
0.0001
Miles, statute
Kilometers
1.609344
Degrees, Fahrenheit
Degrees, Celsius
subtract 32 and
Miles, square
Hectares
258.9998
multiply by 5/9
Miles, square
Kilometers, square
2.589998
Feet
Centimeters
30.48
Ounces, avoirdupois
Grams
28.349523
Feet
Meters
0.3048
Ounces, avoirdupois
Kilograms
0.028349523
Feet
Kilometers
0.0003048
Ounces, troy
Pounds, troy
0.083333
Feet, cubic
Liters
28.316847
Ounces, troy
Grams
31.10348
Feet, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.028316847
Pints, liquid
Milliliters
473.176473
Feet, square
Centimeters, square
929.0304
Pints, liquid
Liters
0.473176473
Feet, square
Meters, square
0.09290304
Pounds, avoirdupois
Grams
453.59237
Gallons, US liquid
Liters
3.785412
Pounds, avoirdupois
Kilograms
0.45359237
Gallons, US liquid
Meters, cubic
0.003785412
Pounds, avoirdupois
Quintals
0.00453592
Grams
Ounces, troy
0.032151
Pounds, avoirdupois
Tons, metric
0.000453592
Grams
Pounds, troy
0.002679
Pounds, troy
Ounces, troy
12
Hectares
Kilometers, square
0.01
Pounds, troy
Grams
373.241722
Hectares
Meters, square
10,000
Quarts, dry
Liters
1.101221
Inches
Centimeters
2.54
Quarts, dry
Dekaliters
0.1101221
Inches
Meters
0.0254
Quarts, liquid
Milliliters
946.352946
Inches, cubic
Milliliters
16.387064
Quarts, liquid
Liters
0.946352946
Inches, cubic
Liters
0.016387064
Quintals
Tons, metric
0.1
Inches, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.000016387064
Tons, long
Kilograms
1016.047
Inches, square
Centimeters, square
6.4516
Tons, long
Tons, metric
1.016047
Inches, square
Meters, square
0.00064516
Tons, metric
Quintals
10
Kilograms
Ounces, troy
32.15075
Ton-miles, long
Ton-kilometers, metric
1.635169
Kilograms
Pounds, troy
2.679229
Ton-miles, short
Ton-kilometers, metric
1.459972
Kilograms
Tons, metric
0.001
Tons, register
Meters, cubic
2.831685
Kilometers, square
Hectares
100
Tons, short
Kilograms
907.185
Liters
Milliliters
1000
Tons, short
Tons, metric
0.907185
Liters
Meters, cubic
0.001
Yards
Centimeters
91.44
1000
Yards
Meters
0.9144
100
Yards, cubic
Liters
764.5549
0.001
Yards, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.7645549
1000
Yards, square
Meters, square
0.836127
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6
Secret
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/17: CIA-RDP08-00534R000100060001-6