OSS - INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ON THE ITALIAN NAVY/BADOGLIO GOVERNMENT/POLITICAL GROUPS/AGENT RADIO BROADCASTS FROM ITALY/OSS CONTACTS AND INFORMANTS/MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE OF POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN ROME/EXPATRIATION OF ITALIAN PRISONERS OF WAR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 129
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 25, 2013
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: April 6, 1944
• Content Type: MISC

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I Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25:
^,CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 MatMial""5"115181MIMMIIIMSMI"
ITALY -
INTELLIGENCE REPORTS
IS. MALCOLM. CALLANAN
nneassaostra
; Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25:
IA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 20'13/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Aum ARMIES TN TA1Y
APO 777 Mit ARMY
TrIJITAIT : Italian Fleet Incident
Director Strategic Serviees
General YAGRUM
Colonel ROMIG?
A
14 March 1944
1, he following aupplementa tnformation contained
Lx Lehod olablf#0,
2* Tho Italian Meet inoident was caused by a
United Nutions Nowt; item whioh appeared on Friday Maroh 3
ttnd wan rApro4uoad in the Stars anditripes naturday
luorning.
Th ek firnt.Axis mention Oame Priday night in tht
form of a rlaoh over Radio Rome at 8 ,746M0 This 0,otion
tinit 1-enrd :zgturday niaht that a very serious view was
boirig tOfrn by tht4 Ttallan Governmant? In dinotwoion
with MO (Mr, *NAM-0 and SO (Capt. PAOATTE) Un estimate
wao amee a tho potf,nt1a1 damtgo whioh oou/d be done by
thiw tialunofrmont in Prmmn.ocaupied Italy and on neutral
clQuotrifo.
Sandayp Monday and Tuesday men oovorod the
Governamnt n4 itm ftgenoiea in Salerno, the Navy at Taranto
and th ttti3Inirtieu in Napless Vortunntely, the
0;riyernafl wuo potmitam in line with normal dutlea, MO
fund n-utrta ronotion,
rar
?1ALQOAM W4 OALLAVAN
lot Lt# AUB
Irtti1inoe Ofrioer
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100450009-6
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110 be-on poloh diotortod hi poundall Vie tabWant* ,it,: ,, : ?4,,f'.,_.-
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hit would raotaub Tlilo otwtemlatt Ahae dehi044A. %,,,
ftroug4 Vaplom ma @vontutIly Ntium'tbea 1)1 OkOkft'btOad ,,,i
e4FAo, A Oamoil of WArtioter0 v4t pAlled Ahd tkiC0,00
proporad which wad gilmn to the 11alitm 00Y0MUMnt PrOas
'Qt0at/t Mai mu) the note handat6,004eralWasaan4
raid to PWS for diateminationt retatinting fullor Worftatiom
By Tueaday the Wrohal 0:0 1144 Stai2
kmoat or what Iwo In varioua ot,?Ita ol emtOn) had
(;4Xweld oolloidmrablys NoVarlan0 40=0 t1er011.0140
Faimmolf had tnown nothing pvlor to tbt vrott4nottOos
31.1100 tivm tlio OvrarnmArvb hti4 motved
arriolo rfIlli.od which when mat to the fladit oamod
ali ar(J,41:31 in Alliod-A.compied Italy.
lorridofftally the Ootwoil of Miniotorm
110,ormit CnS that thoy woro mumploitmg tho,t tho 10010
.4444. iocia41Wol v.ith An61o.Nr1imh dipionoy* Th ,t Itolian
nrot tvglii.1 opAl torough tha Dardervaiipm thug provoking
Tuivuly t 41 broaoh a rolutrulity us war ogainot the
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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On SandaY March 5/ Storza ot the Action
Pitrtyp Laocotrdi of the Sooialist* and Ui4lvi of the
Liboralu wvrici intervitwed and their first reaction was
wagertrc urprlaitt, Tuesday, the Giunta held a meeting
to diso:Ames question* Since it,was.than wellmknown
that c. Ailotake haa been =der the parties Oactically
confinel tlImmaelveu to a criticism of the Badoglio
Govertment* All groupso howevers includins
Chr1vti4nu and Communiater agreed that the fleet should
be uneao paYtIoillarly by %Ludo,' but only under Italian
The reaction of the people was a few days
1w:0 Atii very oondiderablg a:Mated b/ the Radio Rome
brQadlui?to, ,oioh 61dn't begin to play up the affair
..,4441,ty. 'rho fistatement in the newspaper, Ricorgimentop
1hatot11,* Government has not received any offioial
notifiv4tion, and it has learned of tne supposed tranofer
ttaly throuh The pre and adie was taken soriounly
by t4)ones p.oplo who reflected on it. It wao on this
atatomontt rathor than any question@ of the flaet which
wo-w!A to be largely the result of misunderstanding/
tna% *out of 'thc* uldevorable oton was basedp
iocaleywing tho Ohurchill speech thin seemed like a
ctoos,rtrilotoxy rebuff to Dadoglic?
Today the prob1em ham joina the hoot of
cvwfaaltAa th4 populatiOn of the Naples area have against
tri

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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Onn member. of Operations was in Taranto
on Sunday, the 51h, end talked with Admirals Banso4et3i
end Calosi. They %lira very angry and telkot of resiguing
Individual officers and mnn w*re threatening souttling
mnd oven mutiny. The wouttling threat was con4rmed
by Lt. ;zethiou who was in Taranto thie past Sundav, snoh
12, e.t.a hq4 wont or ships whioh had been prepared for
iuttLi fl.
The official ribply by the Allies had been
forwavd,la to the ?loot by the Mintotor of the Navy and
the atmoLiphmre had calmed. Even a week ago, the Admiralo
stute6 0fr1c1E.14 that they welcomed the chance to fight
with tIm Rumainno, but always under their own flag and
thlr aim eterNa. ThiP well; granted by the Allied
note,
AdziriaCa1i1 ohlef or Naval Intelligence
pvil confidritially, that there was a uuspieion that the
muost was a :Waal= move to mak@ certain that no post
war Ituliun atreAgth in the Mediterranean existed. Ao a
ior *f bow strong t* the fear ot eventual Oommuniam
armong aqoh officer*, he also stated that it might possibly
'lir 2 RIAdalan tort to weaken the Italian government by
tairtg owy thmir flmet ani thus paving the way for Itaiian
Co.?4unigim, IA '4A no muspiciono of possible Britigh
traluenct miguadorotanding,
Declassified and Approved. For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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A4 Indio tod in attaohod oubloal there
vnt4 0 Ptror; r-gq4g;tion in Sorthern May,
Tho 10410 radio firot gleAtioneld the twistion
14 ;IA newpflAoh U tho Ural: night (March 3rd). The
wxxtMtwore mi5ro or lea* oimay rootatomento Of
tho; itmft rram United Nation& Nowa Services Gradually;
on V.arGh 4th,logoh typia41 Woks ao "Olookholm report*
ellgauActioll aomplottA on fltoot tranofer" wove inaarted?
my lc p.rt Oa night of the 4th Radio Rome ill it to
the, hud rovichod ouch prapa4anda ao " with the
1-,eIp or thr Anta10.4M4110ftna Boltilboviam hao been let loaae
on 1-04r4 olaixot walturgl 000an; tho Meditornnoani" Oino*
1;hor4
ti o rIeseC"partitive haat boan a favorite propaganda
thowd. on ull Axim rAdiomp inoludiag Damanian*
Thm 038 olandoati tation in Rome mint
A 1"V"1"14 (14bio 9 Mareth with mn unpolioited roaolion
60)14'h th10 PfAvtletagtr it tot raroly 6(01)4 Tho lftot
pelAppco wori ilrwt churl:than, opeeaho tho unoartainty of
.41fT:Aplr,g vr thira 0( noot to naunimp 'tato 11444 or
orioix3ragowlit crux; thp Alli(Poo im xoroina mmn to mootiomoe
to ti;,6my,0
Thi Tiroh oontralled /tmlian otation
Romb hovo whw4 mAy be t% rogation requotited by A00 through
nt3 tAcl 4n 'oit pontliblo impronnion wam mado by
or p%rtition or nowt and ovontual bombardment of Tomo"
033 MO mzoti.oned with thim Detaahment weed
If141,kt totoring *10401y witll thin Sootion on anowering
1,t0E ot11146
RFT
A9444004 6,
MOW We OALIANAN
itt Ito 00
Intolligenom Otrioor
:w; mo3 1: 6);411N11,1104.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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OUTC4X110 ail/04dB
VR 74,1 YLNKTE
nOrCriel AND MAtIRMER
PROM: C;ALICIAN
111g0/44'..ATION 0071 TO GLAII/N
MOE 8 0 1944
OTINT
07451, W1U00111,
tIXTUATtON cONOMININO PIMT IC 04111tEo D4DCOLO TOM)
MAME! THAT 1f1 wOMD WAIT roR AN OPPIOIAL POLITTOAL
COWITITA -OLMO INDIOANT MVDTTNG MOSTLY DIRVOTTID AT
UAD040/0c OrMAL NAOPAPLANII: WAS ALSO UNINPOWet WILL
tWati TRt Rftne
rARAIHRA:r
"Al
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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76 TAME
TOt NOOVAV AND WIXOM, W
PROMt CALLANAK
111100 COPY: (=VI LGit
Trtisal sION GP ITALIAN NAVY CAUUD AIORM MONG 00MA4MENT,
POLITICAL :FARMS, AND TIM P1OP124 .MAROTTAL BADOGL10 0/VBS
OITIOIALLY THAT RV WAS unamars BPORZA
AND OOKTN13TO SAY TI1AT 7TILY AO A 0011=1RWT SHOULD
11?. 00MLTX0t anan 02 DIAL, POOUBLY
AgrAIR Is m TO A VPWM SLIP OR HIV POLITICO, BUT IT IS
11=1.:7NT VIDPAWDA MATVRIA POR THt ORMANSt
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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IC B or STRAT2GIC RVI=
ALtID AR14726 IN ITALY
APC 7779 UoSs ARMY
SUBaCT Sttategic Intelligence Extracts N?1
Director of Strategic Services
Brigadier General MAGRUDER
Colonel RODRIGO
1. The following information is extracted from
rekorts which daily pass through this section. They
are selected from both OSS and outside sources.
2. These extracts are an attempt to meet one of
the new obligations which will be assumed by this section
in the raorganization of OSS Italy. This concerns the
intalligence servicing of rear or strategic echelons,
not only by the individual branches, but by the Detacla-
mert as u whole.
3. If approved, Washington branch heads will be
dded to distribution. Also suggested is a oopy which
will be shown to the American A00 representatives in
italy.
ef-ecs:
mALcouti vi OALLANAN
lot Lt. AUS
Intelligence Officer
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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It is reportmd 14 ROfr$ that Gornto= tool
tho front wroth of ROME now woll establishedo They
intond to :Ao14 th* present lino until anothor landing*
landing le mooted in rta1y0 but ono le aluloot
oart4ir zn Weatern Burope* When thin 000urs they
expeot to withdraw to the La Spezia - Rimini lino*
The ohiof probleme in Italy aro ovplyino
rront 4n4 tho 1%ek of opare peArte for vehiolos*
Ttlui3 may oauso the Germans to withdraw sooner than
the untiolpute#
it ia reportod that an /taliat naval offioor
ia to prooeod to $pin and attempt to mak? trrangamonto
for the promo or th warships now interned there*
Work on tho airorat oarrior "Roman in
OtA0V4 harbor hap boon ouopended*
Tbo firm Aoronnutioa Italia in said to have
prodoeed ICC plantio of the fiRbtor type "G-55" sine*
tLo ttnd of Jarmury. In tit future the plant is oxpooted
to calh* partt for "Fokko platoo*
2e043.111Allen29 N0400
Night of 10/11 Mo b first raid by Italian
If400iet torpedo planeo, Thio wan made on Anzio harbor
&aid oeneleted of 6 ON /Vag Pilot *hot down (no damage
by group rolleolted) otattsto this is only torpodo..bombor
gveuP6 wtth buftwurre, !although two croup) aro in training
at Vent47one# (a-6. 5V4 Army 14 M)
Fortifiootione, !lave Ileen ordered in the Livorno
40**4 ana all AlcriE ttio 4amtern Riviera oaamt from the
PremtA torOvr. (SlY 13 WI
MIMI\ ?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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It is rep,
ti front seuth
intived to hold the
laadirtg ia expeotitt JACI.
oertair in, Yfestern Mnikop0:''g1A ,4 1Q014,0111Y,
-
expe,tt to withdraw 1ite. "
The 0/lief 0011
txt front sud the laok og
Thio mity ?Qua? the GoPmap.
they antioipatme
f.
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apt:4*p ,e,:rti,th . - . 1 .4.',;].:;!.::-
0- witbdraw -1Joo311$7 ''Olskaii!-' .''''''''.::4--7 '?i???:;'.-:--7:';':-.-1-
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It 1r reported offioer"
ie to prooeed to ;Ulan and attaniOt to make arrangetente:
for the osospe of thirwarsUipb ACM interned, there,
r"
ridr ?11020 in
Work on tile airoPa
Genova harbor has been ettspen t
The tirm AsTonsuliool itslia is said to have
prcduoed. 1C0 saunes of the fiabter tyye "G-55" since
tbt erd of Jar4uarya In thu future the plant iu expooted
to make part for "PokkeW3" i1&ntii,
Qatoldv Iatelltup e Ruetim
Night of 10/11 Unroll firmt raid *;Xtalian
Patioict torpldo 0.631,e3: This wan made 04 Ana? halm,
and oonslated of 6 SM 79s. Pilot shot down ;(no damage
by iv7oul, reported) otatoe thim is only torpedo-bomber
eroups with Ituftwaft'o 41thougb two groups are in training
at lenegonoo (-2 5th Army 14 M)
Pertifioutione have boon ordervd in the Livorno
arm% tno, 41 along the Eaotorn Riviors coast from the
?r:mort 1,or1er. (SIM 13 M)
11
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
h4riF
absentia of ktu
proaovi U3.0 ulipmeni
r,s
Lt..;
APO.,
.;?;", ;
Ihe Radio Otali0A, Milo= abera*
hoe ao n'beeD, on the aizt 'enoaaroging ttCtori
atrih*v 111 probably troaeosting from Rtemii,"1 nig
vution wus very uotivo tor three daym 3ust:aftor.tho
25t of July. 8*Mit people ea1 the otrikes viers organized,
by Erocli, tha Italian Communist leader, and alma he
14 in North Italy' Roalo$ Oommuniat leadetlor NaVlebt
4enieu Brooli ia in Italy and sayelhat pcTmimeion,top
him to enter was reramod by =4' -He Gam 30oo1i im ?
possibly in Istatabul# and-the Russian r000gnition ot
Zadoglio mv permit him tntry$ -(,interview,.15 M )
. .
Though ttlo Italian Oommunioto (Ted000hi) have
roaffirwed thoir eppoeition to the Badoglio OovorAment
(am it 10 now)# it appears that the Sooialitti-oommaniut
partiat, havqi boon a. strength% ned publioly by tho
zovol inotead or hurt am firot popularly oupp000d
o0 will draw ol000r to the preoent government'
The noaotiationm for Rusoian. reeognintion
oro olarvtod on betwoon Vjuhinolti and tho flodoglio
lovornit (Raalot Miniator for the Intoricr# Prunus,
Toreigt4 Affuirv# &alit aad Di Oarlo) only aTtor Vuohinskito
4vertarco to the Oforoa-Or000 liberalm hud fuilod.
urid Di Ourlof neither of whom hum an announoed
oftioial ponitien# novo mainly responsible' In a
total view of tbe mignitioonoo of tho negotiationet
it must not be forget+mA that lomal polities klialdi
and Di at hate Oforza-Creoe woreo than, they fear
Commutimm) played part in the muoloomi
geofidontially oartain Dritimh oirolto maintain the
Xussian-/talian ilegotiatione aro part of tho proseure
oe, Turkey* Mit; uppearo to be oonfitlaqd.
11/
MALIOIM W' OALLANAN
ist Tate OS
IAtelligonos ()Moor
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
;-? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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oonereA:111AWITAMA
003.0nel ROMITOO
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Attaohod in a proponed Ura gor
dioaftminutionc1 material w ioh pawn
through thio Potion.
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lot Lts, 00
Intnlisonoo Officer
cct 0010nol RTUVIMAN 01.1004
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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1 Itr000duro &i1w rogardo mainly
tahoti oh or IntelIiilonot Seetion Hoadquarters, and the
roportin Dourd* Tht obligation of Beotion Heradquartern
to aubardinoto brilnohwan i# one of nervioing and ilidireot
oontvol* As ohown In Paragraph Two eaoh Branch ha* Ito
ynn oolleotion, provaring mud dintributing prooedure?
=Wilt:Waal 4 a hove thoir cwn oolleoting,
provArina nnd diettomination proaedurt entublintod bty Brunoh
HoAdo in WilalAngt011. Thin pr000dura would ba fo11owt4 it
th riold ror 3X, Ott sna Intelligenoei
All Teporta originating in pubordinato
ototiona would he oont direotly to reapeotive Branoh Heado
io wamhinaton with a oopy in eaoh inotanoe to Intelliganoe
?Moor, OSS Italy0
Sootion HQ would, after oonferring
tAtt looal lirtnob Poudts, give additional didgMetinttion,
oilthPr in oxtraoto or oomplete. Suoh dimoomination would
ho to ourAnto# morvioing to non.= field@ unitw, ftrafta,
air, nmvy; otos, nnA otrvioina or other tranohea in not
normally obilotod, Thu nt within boud oteourity, an
1t o Xntmlliendo would be rurninhod lown
or 01:; 31, juut ma t,,C It,tollidonoo woo,16 rooeivt portinont
InformAtion fraa othAr 083 Tiranollem an well an from eAtnide
monoina gwoh wit Armioal Pn, otosthiohnervioehiScotia,
velporting Board dionominotion promdure in
outitnile in PtirnfirM0 4* Thiu pr000dure in in adation to
NIgulat Ilrntinh to ilrfanoh hood r*portina montiond above?
Furthort th" atalia20.1.5=tr 411 Mort in th4 form
or 3tratogio Extrmito to Intolligenee 01'110ort Aligitro ana
Inted,i,lemmoA ortiottrt Wunhington,
(No* arwuph 0.8).
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t. '16.101131.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100450009-6
r:Vei
qaAt,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
gFrg'IV,
'r?P '1;4,
?if4A
f.;-e- ? et.
Vrie
.1.
Original to GSI, Allied Armies in Italy
G-2, Fifth Army
GSI, tight Army
American Deputy Commander AAII
Chief Special Ops AAII
OSS Corps
OSS 10 Corps
French SR in Italy
'Italian STh & British ISLD together
OSS R. & A" Italy (tor target analyeis)
0:;.5 A.F.H*Q?
(also 4ne agent monitored by OB$ Anzio
for servicing VI t'orps direct)*
MUM 'ret.....,AML.421....11,McittData
1) special directives from non?OSS field units,
MALFsAllied Armies in Italy, 5th Army, VI Corps, Navy, APHQ
(by radio from 03S Amoi etc, These requests are hondled
priority ovor agent radian and through interroption groups.
Requf,ets from non-combattant outside agenoies (ACOi
1,,a11rotA AlLinistration) will be 6iven low riorities
than eitIler coTbcttant headquarters or OSS field branches.
tr'')
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25i CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
9-600091700 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 9Z/60/?1-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
:
ipuummou 4aoddtg aiy tita? vue
detoogog art to.G1, tooaogoav tlakosigi IVUTM Aktlatoit
1.1416 /613,,tXTOU puzt tab ;0 043-v 04, 00000
(turmo*s 404111 1,41 PUTIti avvig
4011a Vavuot,Q matto TrogoVO Pu04 tvuTpTa0
soonva cimeet) uommi RIG Vg#4,4
4paomoVuu4av Rq *put) eouva $11413 9UOpootialAw
'eouoVIITtowTQJ uu Wain 4041nuoa lakpapauqm0q
44opao oT441q Aly qnrail TaTrair
(clvagtottoo
aciFiTq M04; 00u.JTITWIT sou0To4ow aomot 04 uctlumaolirt
30 woo am. tal 4puo 4mcvuo9u oprwo mo43 40uwvI'T-cipo;
root leouolinvuqui goo Toot oct TE[m to4toa,n0c 4paua4Duclo
64,IU1C' 04, unpaloaTuT voulq,aod tt jo 91,04atmao;
guwitmoo co, apnTouT TITm 9uTtpoJka 0T4a)
latf inrrTIVralrinfrOM
uuovoos inmenrom Aq4o 4.uountowvoa ato 4o pAcod
muo., ota. Rq porpop oq TTla nuoptort Isuolpaodo mmildo
_ ;0 uolowao; am. 4146440o4 4/10q19 ITV in (V
4puent t4,1R null=
podtg tirmem am, A to* Mop oq ITTm opuumsco oIRwa4v
01201I itiouva% goo tiooqtflboa trno2do aaqo einotallc
XION4 olt,s47(W4 0011 VT000 9,t1,01134S gq sTA40
Vulq 051 TA P9. tvOcgolvt *mum!) (e
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wAtio4 tutoodg
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? "41-:??? -
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4
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
2)
OU *ROW =VC
m3tw. only*
linformati ort
tole from 015S
At present only to 011 Vapl0s,
Proposed by hand to Admiral Commanding
Naples Area*
Intelligence Officer Ural VQ4570 NgPlees
3) alM.112011.1111111i0D904 latirmaiaon On
ft
cionclitigon in Omani-occupied Italyf ourtcW hours* travel.
rootriotionsi for operations* Obtained Rrad-allireOe
plotting through Reporting Board, radical SIM 4 EeropoOtql
6iviatomi1 interroaation nummurieel etas
At progont to Ohiof Operationa
Heads of Porward Bohai=
Head of Training Area
Two heads of agent ?Mans
Chief oR SI
Ohief of SO
All heads of agent chains
4) alaSIA.21.10.1121122211 Iaormotlon
reoivod from Maher ooholon, OBS souroes, Information
ptrtinent to Italian operations military extracted to
servior lower Zield and OS oormands with intelligamcc
more tally and quickly than could be done by regular
Army channolo
4-2 Yirth Army
081 night Army
0S8 IT Oorps
OW VI Oorps
OSO 10 Ocrpc
operationo Officer
R. & A*0 Naples
Z?fst.*
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009:6
E";1'44 g
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
.i..i-.
. 1... .,
?
, 4
t? ?2"*.,3:''''
III'', 14 "I? !" -, 4.'
Y '
1:.
trAra 4 c conic*,
11 ftm
of t ca,r 01 114two
Ithor Wad tloor4o0 oward
mnmail rovonaOility for loonl 4iA Ur=
frott othon, Wron 4% Oh
Otalneta by x0.2, dirtotl
"41i e
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norgau of lttAlignm ;and 046TM kVor ha
MO 063 Italy
rilw4A4
tip
Fr.-4 41+ ?
,
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7)
Trtea OBS gottAloo an y (Vaditgo,
iptorroga
Information
tion
oonditionotli
skit R A) an Zooids fintawiell trano ortatiot
both 000usligt abd trtte nays '
Diotributod tot
A00 Politioa
A00 Voonomio
A40 Oity Adminiatration
AVG naming
4ftilvoat Admint@trgtioh
faxam4Aawinittl,A..
01,001.41 morvioing of biabov toi_lonv with
otrato lo intallienoill military; politioal; 000noming
Popori)o dont autly and Othored grog 052 and othmr
hotoliquarigiro IttlIt
Propontly to Dirnotor 3tratogio 3ervio0P
IngAlnenoe Officer, Watatingtot
Intolliganoo oftioort. Al itra
Propopod to Dramoh Hondo, Wambington
ANArioun Miniotmr, Allied AdvitiOrY
Counoill
SEC!, CT
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
zF,KtEllArl
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
xeltgeitii:At
2.7
t1:12:T3
triZAI 4.+-,
-44
i!tAML-TF'a.. ?
COgnel REUT713HAN, Filen.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified
and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
5
S.
?,;!-
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gn
1
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1.1
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'
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903411101: I Carreotion to 3t
'
t Director of Strutsaio Sarviomm,
t oolloral ZAGMBDR
t 0olonol now=
14 In report on Italitm OiAet inoident grom
this ieteeloot 14 tilt-1,roh 19441 =Ai= is made of
"Admiral (WIWI" ? OAIOSIp Whit4.* of24.-4*3. head
of Nalul Int*Ili NA (VW twit Ottrataio di Proptai
ZL7-1
_
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t
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WA W. =LAW
lot Lila AUB
TrtaIligonms OfTiOr
o
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
`fr-it
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J SW_
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
?.
g0141%0 awritsa-
TO
2'
r ,
lmV*,04. ;04tii
Vireatott of Blratrogiic:OOTVic140
Goneral ZAMA=
1 Colonel ROMEO
,
r
la6 The delay in the Allied arrival ixTKO hag;
aoottnttgatodt rather than diminiabedv the emphacio placed
by it4limno on a dooigion to IA taken*, The Churchill
Ipoogh which eauded ouch excitemnt among the political
pgirtimak woo talten co an indication that not 'till ROW
WAt rAmehoe would any docieion be made, Badoglio
ti,moollf to looking to the Roble political partioa Eor
ofambotra rer o now gove;rnment, not to the local partioo*
Tho 7Goinliot LOMBARDI and the Liberal OALVI whovn came
PO TIM tor tho Tlari Congredo have repeatedly otated
that this troo Itadorm of their parties aro In nom
Ttprilial* now tho dominant figure in the Oommunioto,
00114ml:zoo tho imporunee a the PONS le dere'
1) ILAA? Washington Aeport M20451 IVobruary
rofora te "plftnm fqr the adminiotration fnomessssios,
gapparontIy havti boon worked out by the Badoalio GOVOrnment
in agroozont with the Allied Control Comniseionue Thid
Ion? truo mnd quoh plans were broadoaot to Rome in the
rovm or rv The tact that thie
m*vot was mot by a oomplote refacuI on the part of the
14v0 'Xi,rA170 woul0 indicate that it wao poorly timed*
It probably, ale(); that ACO W40 not at that time
rteviiviu4 a4oquato intollitionoo
SECRET
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
i-f;r4i4P-
t11:4?S / -
??;? ?
it Gewarai. ,r-
0 -P
a 404 app;
himmtlf under Vil rn? 1100:vq,
.F ?
BONO= woe auto, tiostly,..rted a* the
IUD who maltvol um radio slated that Alagt:
oompl4ne4 that as BAdoel,Xo roprementativel# ha
peslwir only mistrumtw PlOmonally be, loma re'iC
aud '040 willi44 to woilk 0 an indipendent141T?
(WM here are like co namy Snalibb mon indoo#400
9,,oftimbp and quite apposed to what lliby oohni
Maaarlonoto lack oe_undoratanding)
a. The ;coition of MOTU, picked by n4116040
tind ac au the oivil roprementatives wan e o If 0
on maroh his arroot by the Germ@ wam reported at
NIA tolv,00 boon oaafirmed#
- ? - -'?e;
_44 ?teq ;
o, Two apparently unrecognized effort* at
forming orguniestiono by Gonorcan SOEION dna CARBONI
rooultod in cablom from A00 through DAdcglic orderins
thom to canoe mll activity* Thim wam done thrcuel the
Britich controlled OIM radio and may or may not correopond
with the plans of VI* Comitatos
f, OSO now have documentary evidence of the
organizotiop of military intelligence nub-committee* to
the Rome COM:TATO. This intollisenos is used b3r all
partiee and by adontm of alI organization in addition
to oriBin411 matorialt and frnquently ocaueoa duplioution?
It to en ovitIonool horrivor, or tho inoroaelagly ortiniont
ore;%nizution or rrolotanoo,
g. Laok of mupplito in moral oupport4 plao
un unfavorablo roaotion to 010 ?loot quoobion hi tondnd
to dozoralizo thm TPomm reuistanoo. !Ivory dey now arrests
art% mado which (mow,' disoouragins4 It ie poesible that
thew) arrotsto actually improve tho organization* ani
hardon thom into more efficient clandeotine unites
? t..? .1 . ?
- ? .
? ? ?
me Tho Unit ropc,to of conflicts between
rtahtlot and lortiMte ocmo from P/BMONTEp ouch oenflict*
nro ihopirod by tho dimunlon In Southern Itoly, Still
nni saior oplit, otioh ago in Yugoaluviat doom not new
imp*Oing
1..F;
? 15
? .73;v:-,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
?F-271K:
--440
-
NAZ;
,-.4?? 44-A
Fg:
Tfr41:4Vi
N,),E
gt.yAk,
J, a 14
- ?
1 ? ?
co Oao a tho vaittg4 -11,'
outbritatim la Ole 4a=40411
'hie etation says nvorlOrs liw
in a ventral strike ind DU.tO3 3.BO4r$A,
apptal***?** tht ttmellave 'I'
this station nay be a DrotketoOt , OEi4,
Miio
sent a rEPport on the stTik6041*.
5,...?
jobiig
exaggerate tiv) situation* A ola
/
requested.
- _ ,z -? l?'.'? 47) '
d* Sisaor CHININGER now:s 7, to be' TIAB*r.4,wjtb-'
mtlec5noi!, in Zurieb as Vorlimi44,4801*%dx. 'ti ,,
70Nrernmert of Rome, is alIsiteA .474)bit' zakilig410isfor-
a refuge for high pit ofttaals Oen detOmiles'
Mat la (matt= cameo. tlyrouel tht. ItaltaA.. Oollrei1iliont
and may not have rPeeived *the'? aissOmitatiO ITteber-
said CHIITINGRR's preaenam in SwttrierIand eanfirpite(bi,
State Deyartment from Borne),
,
*0 It la pok$!3ib3.e that Immo large alaIe -,e4user
daal It being workad out using the noutraliV oi thA
Vatic:an and thP optn city oharaoter of Rome meTh' over.
Vattoant thougt nfleotivay prop-Ally in ecrt
Wreticno in Morth Italyt iermaking quite a shOw of
its fl4itt hLlualy be possibly due to.a dee,re
zot vo afoxid tht uormanu and thils spara Rom* However,
thero ars) indicmticns that the Vatican lm ryimg to get
ivto lwrorablt bargaining position yoseiny for reasona
a 7ta1iun p1itttos et anti-Mat/W.4a 611110Macqe
0,4;7
mAlOoLKW. OALLANAN
1ot Dt. ATM
Intelligente Officer
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
MEW
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
:1: '14.
ii
,
- 're '6
;-?i31-11Ant,,,, ?
-
-
4
4.?;,??
Mr*Bia mtvoloan hett4 2or
poltioel ()antra tow A001 stated
itrarmallY 411 14 Moirolls tlIa44 GettTal
nnIcIVIOGA had disanettred*
information ?alto froa u odble from
siM and /SO (ritleh STS)
low have boon scat to Washington
direot by ST ltalitat blat Ivo not
yet been soon thiu Sootion
1????
r Ps rt
..xt* CO- t
WU= W4 =JAW
1511 Lt* AXIS
Intelligenos ?Moor
c, I
?
01:
-;*
7
4
tan
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
:441
TO Director et 0113ktegio 4crvicoo
Gorii4rttl mamma
Oclonol RODRIGO
A tow cubmocot on Mb been in tho preopoo
being formod dicta' early ?Januarys 'Ohio maction J
dealing Ipith 411 Intelligence oolleotion,ot pootm
00abattant Lutorogt?
2* Thio .p4lotitm will bt handled dircotly by
tho Intelligence Officert with Boonemic and Political
eubmcootienos Liaioon with Italitot uniccetruiciouo"
burmftua (coo Apkoodix) will bo made with otriocro
oolmotod by Into:11440mo Oteleer with approval
Int!flItgance Ofriuor, Wohington,
32 All political and cconomio iAtolligonoo now
oclvocted by ST, nay, MAI Italy or other branolheo
in the ootage of their work, ouch ae, 00, OB, and MO,
will be tor* rdo4 directly to their reepootive brancli
roireowitativeo* with oopy AA all inotanocc to
Intolli4enelb Cftionr, Oti WI,
00, /
?,,,./Aete
MALOOL Ws OALLOAN
lot lit AM
lAtelligonclo Offloor
5E0E14
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
'
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
? A 71
:
-5 "-;':!.;: 7' v .
? ,L1.",! *
:',6_13-A t
dl Vr- ' C--4.1:4 bi
' 2to ., : t ,. , ia, - . i .. ':),1:1 ? ? /
;?, , .,,,,. , , . . ;?%., ' ??"' Tt'i'4%;:
.:.;*
a* Marshal BADvGLIC specifically reve,stO f,,..01i,'?. ..:;
..,.....,-,
pr:2-1-,:i1,-o--
OSS permission to establish bureau0 which would ,collect f _!!c,.--,,-,,,i,
Flt
political' and economic intelligence for an agency which
.,
was purely American. These boatds wilrbe 014,enl-
committees to study the reconstruction of Italy, but
mill prepare reports and deal .directly -Wi*PPAjd-
representatives. It is understood that:anyone4gt4be
,i-
included, from any profession or political party,
t.,..,
regardless of the attitude of the -ItaIOnOolrernMe4t
toward the individual. The selection a the co4ittees4
in other words, is entirely in the barite of OBS,
b. Already information on Lea, ITAL-CABLB, EIRE,
STEFANI, a submarine weather station in the Arctic,
and confidential comitments relative to a government
in ROMS have been collected. In addition studies are
now nearly finished on the exploitation of Sardinia
and Sicily, transport problems, merchant marine and
air, etc.
1
MALCOLM W. CALLANAN .
let Lt. AUS
Intelligence Officer
?
? ???1.."? . ?
.4. 44 ?
.14
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
'5
-4-r- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
? Erg
Strategic Intelligence Extra0t* NG2
Director or Str:ittegic Oervic2s
General MAGRUDER
Colonel RODRIGO
Attached is second of the Strategic Intelligence
As previously indioated no detailed tactioaI
4r,
information from agent radios (which in ninety per oent of
the intelligence traffic) is included.
3* One extra copy of the extracts is made for hand-
to-hand distribution among staff of= AIM. It is also
proposed to make an extra copy for Brig. Gen.' LEMNITZMi
luierican Depwty Chief of Staff for General ALEXANDER.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
041Ait
reftelmaiorViatitit Ail feint bilItteA ai
NADATE ad totliai40. h*sk thaVag)t
4ettitik git ttehowit owtolai Ibtatila ti bitt4AMN
iittlitia, With pal 4t th* witawteftwia
reperted ,ander eehttrubti6h ittiwt ok tODAblitt twhidli it At
ef 131.11I;1)t
utside 1r..tellstitve BlAstp
're views views ef 81tue dOebilVtittli
B1V rtmaie tt'4t6 libm4 MaNM nttlilau matfed dttl.
ti1ityef itew offehbi** Wdath-44:tat With TWIA10.
di vi e Jen s frem the els t four tftlil labttlimiDatt Afta ihtet
freyv the nertlit ttimultehteus a ;Oa iiMmtPit Aih tabMtitihet
we 1E101430
4-P 5441 Ikriv Relett et it Matdh deatiftSit Y.'40Pt-dt
1(inke) tefentivt oepatatitht, UgeMith; Abb. ktitwh
inaioate that his test 041)Abill lihe 400 attidn
eontikul. te 1tt the def.nitet" 0 the Cestiht etofttl Nit
eo.mtinue a etttbbizril detente ot his elobel,attly pitepailea
4and ADGir linotb,16444 tees.' i3OunterRttaeks)
tor the pu.14-,ect ot lettering penetrations et hit defehelVe
f4 to a AittiS4t bt=tvebilityi?
X dt To Otitioh) it i.epoiA ef i5 Vtfth itUte
titndiv4 pot#Atial4 4100.034&% (wit Xpotlaik)$
rerrtrmanee et 40-AZWKOt
Vtotm rzW:VtT.4At4ev In Yfttioht Quott "'rho AO to gq.44
d1401 A VI dun be k.neeked elte!lOqieteekeni, Vhis wee
Afmo5ntttNOle4t tholio *ben eight MR VVe attfoked aottpav
et the 41t1-1* neareet tahk wet tired on
tf.4 t beafwed eft i'sia/ the lastrq at'mbur
.7?;: "
1.14'AR.VilMeg!--te-
, e
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
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r , ? - ?
4 ? -
12?111i
'
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o, ?-?
?????:?... ???
:
I -
a
T otoonti t tore awAl part o the twat tread and the grew
abahapntd Ipat4r another two*, 04,141 up and drew away the
die4b1ed eue* (The Americana had had to retire) This actin
_qdic4t4 a) that the Bemooka in no more effective againat the
moiN Gurliar tioltv tham the ?50 cal* armor piercing machine gun
Ilet Wag asalAst tho old model tanits b) the Germans must be
feeling a matoriol shortage*
1t414 4n4 Inrormants
The article in the Italia labors, of Mareh 15 on an alleged
aoAvvrsutP:m botween Badoglio, Aluandor, and Eisenhower seemed
tL.ima with tbeprotont" matins against Churchill last Sunducy,
12 Sarob. An ofrart math, to paint Alexander oold, hard
ana zarogritie lad Eisenhower more or loco coneiliatory* The
Pextits d'Azione ia indicating a /oaning towardo America,
despite rullore that it redpec money not only from Americium!,
but Bliglioh am wo110
Poopito the fuot that TBDB80111 and LOMBARDI (Oommunict
and Elocikalet) offioially announced their oontinuod opposition
to the prior governmeat, ther gave only lukewarm ondoroement
CAL=
Ao
to tiow Party) when he proposed eending a protect
telegram to Otslin*
The series of moves opo cored by 800W:tete, Oommuniotc
ana P4rtito doArionot including a n000nd Oundey mooting Ooday
19 Moot) titim time at Bari; has widened the eplit in the OOMITATO
Ihiok proem reloweee try to deny* At the came time to strong
8oelalist-Commnist pact avidenoed by frequent joint aeolarstions
teAds to ke441) thole 4 little aloof from the Partito d*Amiens?
ln addivion the Partito d'Azione is divided, those that favor
tto leftiot merger arid thone oppocedi There will probably be
throe distiot grmtps within the Oomitato inotead of the precent
two* The Ucoieltot Oolamatit group with tho mAre radical of
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cleio,onto of Ma Lib4r41 and Labor groups, and the Demo-Ohrictierc
with the iridustral ?and religicum alemento of the Liberal and
Labor grouveo
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etqlo:tont *t figntLne patrclo and the gentrig improvement
ot the IWO* Mao tho 14th Army in aft order to iVs'eapjers on
Atx Wook4 okokrootoriaoo tho change off tuWwhich to1lOWO
the third vooti0000stul attack to olimtuato our beaohfthead on -
29 Polormmty0 T111 in it Inv impovative to showlhe worla that:
Aot oaly 6110 ouzrAv lino be hold but aloe unj Allied lending,
fNhorevor it adght otrn i4000ld be liquidatods Now that the
opInntor thruoto 1110.0 proved 000tly and in vuino tuld me the
thvottt or tate 3ex1 uti4 gregter landing draws netteerp the
milltgry plaA fer the eituatieft noods revg even it Hitler's
40mando mro tho same,
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wpet and tbo iniliromoonl$ urgomt neod to amible the mobilo
formatiefte oR tho Vrenokmitalion thootre in Ian area ot road:pit
A030 mat have bowl nagdog thought in tho minC ot the
comm4nder io Itm1y4 Evontually ho %%let lone cortain ot him
ra.ikAprodrl4panLor 6ronadior divielonoi and the xealioation
ot tbe end of Pcbruary that tvon now he hud too tow of them
to finish -144 jal) gd ordorod in now clearly dictating to
O Mitv pv1loyo
riont thovo to iitt10 more tor Iteomerling to do
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iht? X tam fronto end to uoop gt loatit 901ih Ptto Grons and
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tt4; opportunity or rationalioing tho divisional organiwution
to botu Aralloo#
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Alf5v1?01 ON POLITICAL fteLATIONi
trthiletrttMINtO dfAit
WASHINeitON
Gene al Donovan!
March 27, 1044
X am grateful for your letter of Maroh 12;
I, enclosing a highly interesting memorandum
on the military nignificanoo of politioal oondi-
tiona in Rome. Thank you very muoh for this
useful materials
It
lo not that no mention is made or
Dordiga, loader of the Xtalian Communist Party
from 1920 to 19124, when he was expelled from that
?arty heosmee of tactical differenoes. X wonder
If reports are true that he has a powerful, active
group in the induotrial areao. Likewise, X notice
that there to no reference to reprenentativer of
the Malateeta Anarchiets, who were very powerful be-
fore Mueigollni'e advent; are *aid to have maintained
their organizational contaots oven under the fasoist
regime; and are reputedly the ablest organitera in
Itmly. Also no reference is made to Luted in oonneo-
tion with the Partite d'Atione in Rome.
I ehould be intereet'd to see anything about
thea gmoupe whion may come to you through similar
channels, end whit part they might be expected to
play In Northern Italy.
81noorely youre,
t
f
General William J. Dohovan,
Direotor, Offiee of Strategic! Serviced,
Waehington, D. 0.
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