OSS COOPERATION WITH ANTI-NAZI RESISTANCE GROUPS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 207
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 6, 2013
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 12, 1944
• Content Type: MISC

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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ttir, ZS'S 014' A POZ":1111)1i Gi hilt& G1O UP TO
AV-Sit St Atiti 14) MI 1'.1 itAlri 0 PERA T TONS
041,10-$T NAZI: agrila
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
*won in contact with Herman IMOMMO
1 kinown Oorman family' whose name to
you, He holds an important position
has many contacts throughout Osman
two ripe to Istanbul durit6 the past oix mont
th hop tVh1It he might contact some Americon well knowt
ho Melt confide his brad program, Tho p ,
son he has wanted to wire is Alexeinder Kirkp w4,0
Gormetnr up until the time of his depar
reforred immodiately to Mr. Kirk, but he
tho 'Viso, Merman returned to fl Lt di
intorest, but hopoful that Mr. Kirk migh
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The itt.r has also been referred to Oeneral
,I...
04oh *s we *ere of the opinlon, that It is more a milit
L
41 Alf tio affair' The General, like ouroolves, feels"
peeittot is ono that should, be thoroughly explored, t44-1
at
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he moment we cannot judge It* morits until the princ '
Om florman reprosontsp and details of the plans are revea'
At the ooment we are daily expeotine 6 message fram Mr",
'
graifying his willingnoss to mootl,with RormAn or designatin 7:
somooto to moot him in his place. A reply from Mr. Kirk is_
oUld on ?rids:to the 14th. We frankly doubt the wisdop4-r,�
ourity rea*ons, of 4r4 Itirkis ooming to Turkey. In
rk refuse,* to cOme we have thought of suggesting ti,'
Mit *toad, Old may deoide to mAke the ouggeotion
Y
srring to tho airman file, the first documo
4 December 290 11430 is a copy of a letter which
OUT vs �tutor to Gonoral Tindall. As I indicate
horOUghly Wormed and he is doing all ho d
ovorything toes well, Hormo,n will come down he
to meet dither )kr'. somsone he nominates,
on, if it works out that wmy, Any judgment on oonti-
orls till or courso iPre based upon revelationa he makeie
�
dering the soxpOse itself (and I again call to your
00 that the wording of this documont is that of
rPiv collaborators based upon oonveroations with
two )01& he Aro dovoted to a doscription
ta itnj roup. In gonoralp we believe
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A Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
t*Vairri L 4
nt paragraph b Paragraph on the
bolding Conditions of collaborAtions
1 of our dealings with the enemy *gentle,
onditional surrender have been the
cUseion.
c,not feel LA necessary in the informal
,Oerman ay:apathies with the Anglo-Saxons.
subjeot in our opinion le their willing6.
uo rogardlesis of the reaeona.
Ile stated ea a condition, it is clemr3ly
ontinuanee or an unbroken Zastern Front is a
'ond our control, and this paragraph mierolY
tbin. than a condition.
or Ais the matter is explained in detail, it is
the groUp that an all-out effort on both aides is
otherwise the movement could be easily crushed.
araitraph 3: The comments on 'number 4 apply to this one
1141 !: rlatigriln:trt:11;r14: !I44411 ded grMyto
oerity and the scope of the endeav at or, rather than any
me to 001 that on144 through contact
bi tolily can it basis of mutual confidonee
fOolo to -kriokliciary preliminary to the
./or a group of officer* who will carry to
nor the Intended cooperation.
7$ Title paragraph does not have much
_r4y, *tato* what is mentioned In
L.ttt Joy,
to be little visionary
advanced thougT01ld be
authority dur og Allied
Of 1Oa*uniaa ls of course
* responsible for
the other hahd they ars
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-
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Ilak conOlerns their fown in -
1 it will be easier or* 4
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Willttartiiiri
ti Austria thar in
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this somorandum to a conclusion, _as
'letter sa4 *hovel, it is most diffioult t
ies of the 3U00046 of such a plan, but we are!
should, be brought to the attention of high authori-
cowling furthero None of us or course, are able
nt on it until we have much greater knowledgo of
of Ogg proxratn a; woll as the responsibility and In-
oue behind it. It is 'menses to say of courts
edged ourselves to the utmost security ,AiVttl st
010 we have pointed out that as the p1an
moans a great =by individuals for whose
Ve 00 control will have to give the matter cons
'arable to give this project our endorsonent u
knolon About it, but do feel that it is impoirGarit t
to your attention.
befOre this reaches you, some word will have'
long Mr. rift's attitude* which we will send on.
unwillin5 to oome, I wish you would give me yourj4eas
vallability of Mr. Wilson so that we can sugges '-
termite.
4ttjoi*l documnts in the dossier include a
by our negotiator and, a co ry of the letter
lirk to which we aro now awaiting an mews
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POsa
law lizADULEtis a A to Pla. maw ditoup TO
Abbin ALLiKD UIZITARY �MATIONS
Alltalin GfritUANY
ft*tftaX7o-84 defin*s the attitude and ylans of an
extrtmew influential group of the Gorman opposition
1.-6-stat Gurzany on the suNeot of haetening the victo-
ry a tb-e Alliee and the abolition of Nazism, It has
boon prepared on the basis of frequent and searohing
convereetions und diecuseione with a leading repro.
sontative of this grow; about the political future of
a free democratic Germany cleansed radioally of Nazism,
ani about the maxim= contribution that can be made
immediately by determined German patriotu toward making
this Oexuany a secure reality.
The expood is to reproduce clearly and concisely the
views and intentiolla of thiu group of reeponsible de-
aeoratic Gtirmans within Germany.
2AaK4Rovn AND STANDiNO OF THE GERkAll OPPOSiTioNAL GROUP
APer4 from the Nazi Party hierarchy and itu subordinute organs
cud funotienar1_eu, there are left in Germanv two elomonto
vesttd with political power: the officers corps of the Welly-
timoht, and the upper ranks of the Civil Service, whioh, in
lbeiralnisterial grade:, at least, represent a fairly cloaely-
lait network ot oftioialo interconnected by peruonal acquain-
ikkotlts official aseociation, lon6-otanding friendship,
WWW4 the avarlaypin6 epheres of hie;11 offioialdom and pro-
army oirGlee, three categoriee of people can be
d uishods
1) Politically nonmadeeoript oecialints who ax-e ab
ovalted altogether In their tvtoe duties, being
either too vague or too caeious to express their
viowe or engage to political activity. They con-
0.1tOte the majority, oepeolally among the pro
tosstozal otricers.
p _
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Declassified and Approved
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National., Oecialiatt
Decided 4a4 aonsaicas opponents o
filmic%
ti rt oatevry is divided in two wings, of which
04* favours as nAstiere preimaugoian oriortation* the other
a eftaterns, irottimitiodiesson trend� no former to contd.-
&Wetly *Wow: than the latter* partioularly in the Wehr-
nAOhtl in Luftratte sire:Lee it rules supreme* Vho driving
faro* Want the )Astern wins is the strong And traditional
**aviation of a sosimunity or interests between the two mu-
tually complementary powers* Germany etd Russia, whioh led
to tbos hiotorical 000peratlen between Prussia and the Ruesian
somarohyl and between the Gorman Republic and Uovist Russia
in the Rapala period (1194)* when the Reichewohr and the
Rod Army concluded a far-roaohing undere4Anding regarding
military collaboration ard reciprocal training faoilities.
Historical bonds of this oharacter aro reinforoed by the
deep impression wrought by the power and resilionoe or the
Mod irmw and the competenoo of its oommanddlimone thm
Xuatort irt the foundation ot the German Vlioere, Latw
at Moscow has evoked a powerful echo, the more cop an the
Ioadera �of ths Itasca� are reoogniried in the Wehrmacht am
offieer of outstanding abilitIr and peroonal integrity(by
the standards of their oasts). This drot p has for a long tins
Veen in direot ocountiniaation* inoluding regular wlrelems
contact* with the $eviet Government* until a breach of
security- on the Rusaian stile led to the arrest end �ZOOK
*lien at many high-placed atficers and civil servants ear4
1943:t
reatiorn group Of the opposition, though namorically
411Wmr is represented by many key Ms in the military erd
os hierlirohiest including officers of all ranks*
bora of the One Puerthermore it is in close
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MINIM
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Oath* o bisibopos the Protestant Confes-
le ctmles of the forater labour
=loan and rkmen onanizatione, as wIal as influsn-
,
tial men ot industry aad intellectualet It is this gr*up
vow% is seeki4g to eetabliah a practical basis for effec-
1 collaboration with the An4lo-Saxon Allies.
CONDiTIONS OP COLIA300A2ION WITH THE ALLIES
Th v Aollowing are the future material faotors and present
political arguments whical form the logioal prerequisites
of a successful 4ol1aboration between thia Western Group
or the German democratic opposition, and the Allios.
11) Unequivocal military defeat and occupation of Germany
la regarded by the members of the group as a moral and
plIitical necessity for the future of the nation.
0 The Group is convinced of the justification of the
Allied deAand for unconditional surrender, and 'ea-.
lizes the\ontimelineee of any disoussion of peace
terms before this surrender has been aocompliahed,
Their Ang1075axon syiqathies result from a oonviotion
A\
of the fanuamental unity of aims regarding the future
organisation of human relations which exists between
them and the responsible statesmen on the Allied sidev
and the realization that in viow of the natural eonvorgen-
st or interests between post-Nazi Germany and the other
democratic nations there must of necessity reeult a
- Ituitfal collaboration betneen them. The demooratio
6.ormana see in this umity of purpose a far safer guaran-
tee a a status of equality and dign ty atter the War
EMMUMMIM
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r%ttcoittci ox the eu ookau bf Ihe plan oat.-
lht CaletW points ie thi continuance of an
pattern f1ront, an4 mimultaneoacll lt0 approach
a etenaelAg proaltity of the ,Gorman bordercomoh
tro4 7110IT to =0; Such a eitaation %tom/a
try Wort the nottienal ooncoiCaaneep rattioal Pleeicionis
'1 t e Wee se the only moans of foreetul ins the over.
por*iing threat from the Uasti
4roup la ready to realise a plAnned military cooperam
116m vtith the Allies on the lardtet palpable nomle, pro.
Vi404 that exploitation of tile military infOrtpaticaw, rem
offOarees, cud authority at the aroupeft diopooal ie oembined
witt an alImeut military effort by the Allioe iv euell a
tanner as to make prompt and declolve amoeba on a broad
front a practical corta,inty. TM0 vlotory over Hitler,
foLlowed by Alitad occuption of all Oormaty in the ohorti.mt
pe0eib1e time, 'would At ono otroko oo truniaorm tbo politi-
eltuatlor ae tu 0ot free the real voioo of GermAny0
ol would, acclaim tho action or the Oroup as a bold aet.
true patriotatm, comparable t4.) the Tuaroixen Oonvention
tao144.4b the tralleilw Oeneral Yorck wtth the Rucatanc
�ii1$12,
r, tba Waolon ot Wee ern Er*rope be embariced
itamt otyle 48 the Ottook 4pon the itarlAn main
obielauot by tht Oroup wou/d Act only fail to
0 $06011A Of
1b4 War6 tot wouI4 in addition help to
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4 noel tabimiroithe buee Itgend, as well as tomm.
mist 'before the nationo and render ineffectual for
the tutare9 tbs patriote who made the attempt. There ie
no doubt that hal.V..measureo would damp the cause rather
than promote it, and the Oroup la not prepared to lend
a band in aml oollAboration with limited alms.
It it is 4oidd to create the second front in the West
by an uneparins all-out effort, and follow it up with
overieholmits force to the goal of total occupation oi
Germany, the Group io ready to support the Allied effort
with all its mtrength and all thig important resources at
ite disposal. To thio ond it wluld after proper sgreoment
avd preparation be ready to dempatoh a high officer to a
opeolfied AI/iod territory by plane as their fully empowered,
Wormed, and equipped plenipotentiary charged with coor-
dinating the plane of collaboration with tho Allied High
Command.
The readlneem of u ufficient number of ihtaot units of
the Wohrnacht to follow up the orders given under tho
Group's operationa/ plantand ocoperate with the Allicu,
could only be counted upon with a suffloient dogreo of
001, ,y if tbe404fo ooniitiono & �uli1Ued. Othur.4
Wife
tre iou4 be u griktve danger that tho order* itd
ape Ions agreed upon by -the commander� 44 t
long ng to the Oroup would at tho Oats/ma,
to materialise for laok of aupp(ort, or
etih spout ribtion�
:h.oup would 3041 to it that
A114004 andimg a provisional
which would take ov
twat the oellabOrat
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*-ct:��fit,
; , aidirlhate 0
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t , me Grew, which comprleve personages belonging to the ,
_
_ .
toot diverse liberal end democratio particle and. schools ..
of thoadht� regarda the posaibtllty of a bolehevisation
, of faertsanzr through the ries of a national communism ae -,
deadliest imminent dang-- to Germany and the Eurbpean ..,
.>
1 faally of nations. It is 4 ,znined to counter this threat
,
by all possible means, end to prevent, in particular,
� the conolasior of the Wax through the ;victory of the Re6-
7 J.,
41-'S � f " VA.`,
.. A4 t'ftcsth"t '
I 4.
al � ,t1 riot
Army, followed by a Russian occupation of Germany pot�
tte arrival of the Ang10-421axon armies. On the Othli I
no cleft must be allowed to develop between the 246
destocratic Oroverazont and the masses of Gentan
A non-cammuniet democratic homs policre/w 0
gable in conjunction with a whs/e he
boration with Russia, deeignektic -.4.
'
Or friction with that powilize*
motto gastagorAze the six%
/- -
but to rsl1 them in a _
��.#
400n-.4.
7:
441
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Ito tame, 34 of the deatooratio counter-fteovernment
_aviiLlds under Abe postolated eirsumistaxtose beet be South
Gemavt perhaps Aastria. vsould be advisable not to
14b3toet the civilian population of this territorial
Imitts to indlissristinats air attaekt elms experience
teaches that beabed�out popalatione are so ozhaasted
ukil absorbed by the 'effort of providing for 'choir be
aurvival and sabsistonos that they are out of play
gut far roqrolutionary aoltion is oonoernsd.
INArAiiiitattini***14
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:42
Ot1 i4
P SECRE
Tbrew4akthe sem of two prominent members of the German
million Uovement of. our reports Bee06 af eeptember 9,1043),
tilataat and Me TR, we biome tar several months been in
mnicittion with au influent/41 groop of German autimNazi
_tar etioers and high offioiala (assooiated loosely with
qtkom Ilkstral elemants, an4 uxpeuents of Latotlx), who in
ordor to save Oermany from complete annihilation are deter-
mixed to !Perk together, and collaborate with the Allies, for
tbm defeat and destruction of the Nasi Regime* The Group
is not ready to at as an .aliedagent, but is interacted
o in full and carefully prepared collaboration with the
express of immediate and deciaive military auocass,
total cefeat of Nazism, and Anglo-Amerioan oacopation of
Gonave In view of the key poaltions hold by out of the
=labors of the Group in the High Command, General Staff,
army commands, and in various Ministries, the Group com-
mands trem4ndous azeootive power when aoting by a preoonm
sorted plan. The enclosed expea4 contains full information
regarding the standing and potential of the Group. The Group
4is actin.; abroad through an authorised delegate, whom we
call HERMANN, HERLANN is a member of an anoiont and famous
family balomaing to Prosaism landed nobility; fermerly a
weIlmknown lawyer, ho to now attached to the German High
Cord as export for international questions* There cannot
be the slighteet doubt of his pro-Alliod sympathies. He has
been selected for the mission ef contacting the Anglo-Saxon
Allies on the strenoth ()this exeellent pereonal relations
witb high-placed Allied prliticieno and prominent Proms re
presentativos. Among these arc Alexander Kirk, Pield-Marahall
Smuts, atd Dorothy Tho eon. !MUNN and hi:3 associates are
mast eaph4tic in their �ecire to deal with the Allies only
,eney ot ono of these trusted friends, who know
and are able o aprrociate their baekground, motives, and
.41
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ara4v.e. ,,,proirilingt clo zoturee.- cox the pert or tha German
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mecnAtado of the promise. hold 4lut b the propoeodooU
Onittall h4U'41y be overstated. No 3 Ated intelligonoe
cad no nobeito of partial aosistanoe by German etaff
ere (to which 'WA 4roap will not lend hand) oan ofter
oltimc removay comparabl4 (*Lance of endihes the War in the
eell et one stroke, and emote perhaps many hundred tho
lives of Allied aoldiere mnd civiliana in ooc4pled ooantriev,
Prom their firot-hand knewlodee et 4erman defence wepara-
tione in the Weetv tho Group are oenv:rood that only the
deployment by the Alliee of a orwohing nuporiority on a wide
treat offer* eny ohanoo vr overooming the Gtrman defences It
the Allied High Command �hares thio ocnviotion, �nd intondu
to employ all trallable etreneth ih mon and material, tho
groat etalo makes the %tilt:lotion of eaoh fmr-roaohing amnia
tattoo _from the amemy oamp oven more impo�rutLve* We have a ured
wetwet tor montho to help thio ohmnco to matovialitte
are peeltive that MUNN and hie aosaciates, including
kAGNOLlit Itind RTACUTTU, aro aboelutely reliable and eineero
Come& patr2oto, and that their combined reeourooe it planned
aad coordinatod notion aro maoh thut their 4Unilitall00 would
make tho 04000na of aa Allicd invanion of Wootern ttropo
foregone conduction, provided the Allied atlaok wort) made
with 411 available etrendth on a wide euoter of the Vouropeun
oosetline, (of. our report tio.231or1Joo023 The vroup iv
iv oczpleto ra6reement with the Allielt) regarding the po4tiecl
nooeeeity of unconditional twreh4or 4n4 completo ooeu,pution
of 4ormalny0 and oven woloomon the lattor in preforenee to
000vation by the Led Arpq and foil, ito eulutory effect en
nattenal poyoholoa.
The negotiationo with 104MANN have dovelo od vo far that
riad his last otov at Istanbul ho oxpoo 0 to meet A/exandor
"t1hA plenipotentioxy of the Allied amoral Staf_rs Wu
(mad not 4,1154n40 tor thiu An the timo diveu, nor 00414
IMMAJWO roadinoom to 114 tv Cairo Or a 00niOrqUO0 there
tolllowed Ali for tetAtaoal emuovIO. Tho A:trier/oast militokry
1414 at Ankeirm� uentirml Tyndal0 oavieed IN40inirt 1tJiiJ J'
ght for toonalpqa%lope illootolt$, booming the whanual
alsattens WOUld, 3Ar4IVO �wad not kle IlAdoit 0Umairt0
it et oy le; mob 41140rt,1 Per our legitimation ill he
*
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� ---1-1---- ___
''IL L . - owe eta e iflo powors or oredentials, we arranged
tit mooting Insert Gen.Tyndil And 011140/1 before he bud
-- So return Gerzany, during whioh Gen�Tyndal became
so40Minted with the outlines of the proposed scheme,
*lee of the magnitude of the limes at stake, and
preeoure of time at this stage of Allied invasion
tamatiOAS, we argently reoomment that a meeting be
mod In time for HERMANSIs next atay in January,
which should be fully prepamed in advsnoe, and attended
by .44Lexu4ior Kirk and a high Alliod represeritative with
powers from the Allied General start% and from tho sumirome
aullorities of the United Nations. A conference of the
411144 representatives immediately concerned bhould be
held in preparation of this �sting. In addJ6tion, we
opine at th no time should be lost in informtng directly
Prosident Roosevelt, General Larshall, and General Don-
avan, Ohort-cirouitinu normal procedure,
:r 1.��� ,c
wammmialmommmmmmulien
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/1
6 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
4
_
Irra; m ; my best greetinge and
.moit 4nooro oo Sante. Perhaps it would be
tn'f&ret why I have stated quite definitsNy
los unable to eee enOody before havtng Seen
111 realise that anr dies-a1sets:3n on the war" and
man* to *utt this war ant to beam peeve require an enormous
amoquit of confidence =the part of both participant's on
ytitut because Use oredentials I oculd produoe would ne-
seettlart4 be incomplete as they can only reo�ive their value
Troia anA through action; on my side for reasons of seourity
es 'well as of poliey. - From my point of view any partner
to ouch discussions must be able to viuuslize what life in
ay 01sA4ry is like and he must have the discretion required
to lase anything I light nay in u manner which will not be
hareal to Ayeelf and to fundamental, peraginent interests
of peso*. Therefore I mastvbe sure of talking to somebody
whose personal loyalty ie beyond doubt and whose politioal
a4gment is up to the complex and tangled oituation prevailing
tql, country and in several other countries of continental
;pe. Obvisously such qualifications demand at leazt per
sonal asquaintance between thoes who are responsible for the
conduct of the discussion, and personally I do not know oX
any Amolrican in thia part of the world who would fulfil these
quialifleations but for you, I trust that you will understand
this position and that you will excuse any Inconvenience to
which yoa ity have been put in consequence.
Any discumoion would have to start with an appre-
ciation of the military and political situation. I am under
the impression that all exhortations by the President and Mr.
Churchill to the contrary notwithst ndingl some reople
an early termination of the war in Europe. I would be
mtertsted to get your opinion on this roint, whicb is fun-
damental to the poeftihilities of cooperations if a speedy
sat wore in sight cooperation would beooms mut easier tooh-
n: sally an4 tauoU more difficult politically.
On the other band I alight be able to give you An
**must of the (kerma political scone, You who know Oentral
Xatepe totalitaraean states in general would thereby be
toelled to gauss Ow vial= of qy oredentials, although nobody
4r be exaot on this peint ante evontami kluoh 4 report would
tOrtbars4rs show yonth* pooeibilities and limit' of any Mit
4r polit14al aosietanve we can render to oar commn clause
d that to oomabody who bac never lived in A total..,
sountry tho Iinlits of Ouch assistance aro not ander
igthvitsile he wil1 hays orsit difficaltios in even r000,.#
130 obtmolo�
.fa _Declassified and Approved For Release 2614/09/16 : CIA-RDP13Xnnnni nt-Irm tin A
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I. vtioal.peit.arniatice worlA would have to be
to
st 1 ast as it i'motittutea :part of the disgno. :,
- e*aMt citnAfi6n. ro-a will mnderetazd that the
1714 hits ha4 the most damping effect on all
tbjbitoL' informal dleaket0 and it would have to be made Aear -
b* maims a repovition will, be prevented.
Owe thalm questiomb of the dia,nesis of to . pre -
siLt
, ration have been diegoasd of, the 4t point of coo '
*ion arises. This must be followed into it military
pilitleal possibilities. You will realize that some ,
ot purpose on the political side la a condition of e
tary cooperation. As to the military cooperation
of the opinion that for military ae well as politica
0217 ouch cooperation is feasible au will turn the t
ono stroke,. This will rewire the patience to wait an
aad wait until effective military power on a very con
soale oan be employed, such in fact, as will undoubted
oisrwheining once our assistance to added.
As I see it that would be thegrouxd to be cs,, .,..411-:',
and I suppose that we would agree fairly quickly,
to not a question afpolloy but of technique and
beyond m- oompetenoe. Bat we wotild have to acre
meant) to contact the teohnicians ,..11 both eidee
The plane for any disouseions oan be a
I can leave Istanbul next time I come for 48 h
completely in your hande ae to this point, rel
to see that the arrangements made will keep the
AB to the ti: I believe that, if I hurry up wit
at home, I will be able to come here at the earliest
middle of Pebruary, at the 16.;eet middle of April. .
�
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d For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
t Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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IL lostsperailstice wor14 wld have to be
., - : ou
it as it ;ooneLtutes part of the diegno-
ritiOent SitOtien. l'ou, will anderatand that the
-'' __.10110,16144*ivZ 1t17 tOd Us nost damv_ing effect on all
Orma change and it would have to be made olear
,:-..
-,..r a. a. roptiation will be prevented.
-,
ions of the diagnosis of the present
= ),
bay*. been diSponsd of, the main point of coopern-
,
n arisoc.-thia must be followed into its military emd its
1041 possibilities, You will realise that 80Mb unity
,
' v urpOse on the political side is a condition of effecteive
, atl 14 cooperation. AS to the military cooperation, I am
-
Or the opinion that fOr military se well Om political reasons
allay sadh cooparation is feasible as will turn the tables with
, Otte stroke. This will reqmire the patienoe to wait and wait
. . land wait until effective sailitary power on a very considerable
:, tiOale eau be employed, such in facto as vela/ undubtedly prove
� overwhelming once our assistance is added..
As I see it that would be the ground to be ocverod
and. 1 sappcse that we wou1d agree fairly quickly. The remainder
10'no1 a question ofpolicy but of teohniquo and is therefore
toyond my competence.. it we would have to are on ways and
in to contact the teohniequas on both sides.
The place for any discuss-4one can be arranged by you.
1 CAA leave Istanbul next time I oome for 48 hours. I am
complateli in your hands aa to thia pointy relying on you
to see that the exrangomente made will keep the risk down, -
As to the times I believe th&to if I hurry up with my work
at home, I will be able to come hare at the ear/test by the
44.4410 of February, at tho lw;est middle of April.
Please accept ry best wishes for Xmas and th0 New Year.
�-)
41141,1*4:41
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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re stattlek,l'oill etti
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IrellabOsso *a Idits�ittleset Malted pialtielsso
weft petelso fobs tam Matt 110 11912100
10fleaselorldseso am him elsimeato
sibsaloth fiant411.111, hs volt Ism
idea bawds aris Jaeltenitel?' Mirk
sat Darithy sal Us extra=
set4 IX It le reallsoli Vat diarl
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pas asegork4 tiesurfreit 111 leepsAduld
Who esittes osstedsatise sad �sam the exesettea sa
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GeSSZTMOSA and talkar 11161024114030 th* retwita let the
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eidiesse� Milos
41101100 to deal Igkibb [i�;...;lasei bet Bereeri of Wed t erettlak�
to Um or lrwaeameaded by their treated triendet
itIst 111114y sem that 'their treatedi eesitaata
clei% soosasselly asa a ipesitioa to Was 41leeiatoma or Claim
asof it NO tbmg awe ea,lideat that the4r will be alge
sot silkyi thnook0 to the authorities whip axe
salwelosat te hataila Voir assestess "ropeemils, but aloe
Oise autberities the teat that
satIxdi et the atm" valuable war NA eee
3
at _
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ev,� aV14`i
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444, it sollweatelky raved lopesailose to
MI wee 'floosie to fatilre witltda the time
I orrery ter a Reetisv, bare Kth
aU*Mppies ritteaktMit b41.104fila44r Mork
%mated( efteatateassa. arseUr
aslant "840 a', tin tam atingle
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100460001-3
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V's litatklkit UM 2, sates
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vateats load pea
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VoN,
peralotal at011italke Sim Ude
*Salk *441i tan timap *bon plans ter
Gormong sum probably sear
,sak no iii00 ike, tie loot in fair
SietWigonttlimenoveliss Seatorat Inorehallip sad Gemoral Devaion.
OA VCR awaldillais gala tholay entailed in mertal
41111141161121 tektites reports IXIM vale imadeohasto
*41) Sio ~alma. gosettemenao *wad armsged with at
*Not
4 l�esseengpos darling atlas the tall extent
et. film presommi aft be *lily reported
�,.
mote tar deelatve steetting
--atestbSastes mkt latiw titan antiwar, 1944
soky Mole; empba'c', emagh seam
*ay no ettort *sesta Ise ogaret to
Isehamo toi ESiotbtkem 114a the lorteat yosettle
�eau otter, amiti act sehowo at
tam aloft aramlwrie Gam atter
r 00Mo ge eating the 'War in
mai owe, .. many beware.
*Atom tab mitne ithei le informed
,Not vale% Ito kitv[Ft i-444ges tot alo work.
-On villomaillsit taio resaponatibilit7
Apt pow to fermium tobie
deepattralt to the
Opp Igo esaimat et Ws leo*
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OTh
ILYNITTIM firrAlit$ AMIMICA.
AMERICAN LEGATION
jpiaciallaw Cairo, January 10t W44.
Dcer �oilers' Tindall:
UN* been away from CairO for a row days fuld
oiltsi7 returnI found Iour letter of Doce0or 10ths
f4 not bolitv- thmt any harm has rosultod from the
- de/4y as the individual whoso momanAn YotA gout mn in
)04ront1y returning to Turkey only in February or
Its ore
I am enclosing my reply to this meow which 1
an making on my own resonsibility without oonsuluing
with =Ione eAdI *ball by glad if yo-4 will deliver
It. Ey 2.n ton is not ba sld on any doubt as to the
sincerity of th, portion In quention but sololy on my
conviction that the war must on by tho military de-
feat of tto Oerman rTed foroos find not by %my dicker.
ing on our part wItb factions within Imrmany which
adocbt ontall (trotter pronent risks nnd Ilona glorious
eventual complicationa Tor tho United Nations than tho
problomitical advantagos would Justify. Unconditional
surrender Is and should remain our slogan and, from my
laufrwledgc of the Gamma, I fear thitt any talk with
fadtiono within the country will create Olo tmprono-
, flat that lotl mould bo catiefted With somoth1ng lhort
of tiN4t requisite,
lith best wieheo, believe me
Yourn very truly,
f4risa41er 14nora1 Richard L.
Vilitary Attachei,
American Umbactors
Wm's. Turhoy,
yA.17
I
tylviAAAi
ismileMW,01110110,0Mi
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
'
'not itva
WM* ST
'50mCe
Clet MCA
AMERICAN LIEGATioN
Catro January .10, 1044.
- Wm botn oval trom Cairo for a few days and
my returnI fOund your letter. or December 19th.
.not believe that any harm has reealted from the
tie the ibdividual whose message you sent me is
ntly ,,turnims to Turkey only in February or
I am enslosing my reply to this MOWNO which
aw noklm on my own responsibility without consul WI;
with i 'as 134 1 shalt be 81NI it you will dolim
it. My ecisiontii not based on any doubt as to the
ninaerity of the psreon In question but solely on my
conviction that the war mmst tnd by the military do-
toat of tha (layman ard tarots and not br any dicicer-
ins eis oar part with factions within (WrmalrlY which
might entail greater prbesnt risks arkd more aorious
eventaial oompitostious for the United Nations than the
probla tics/ advantavis would Notify. Umponditional
surrendertn and should remath our slogan and, from my
kAawleidge of Ow aermansp ! roar that an balk with
ftotions wikhin tho country 1111 cr4pato thin_ Impress-
, *0 that we would be satisfied wtth somthIng short
4r that r quiets,.
41th best wishes; believe in
weimitetNrat
-mos
;I
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pitsfahl fottxsol ono tor 00, tv"--
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r4p14 to sky Lard vtotheot thors
toupci be 'rattail far this mot* ram
To Agit 44% Vegverd to the Ogtrszvm attnire
,Opixeriwid MoltIon reticonnemittit la T'our
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Utak 1 40t in web vAth moo about tho middle et
30 Lao boon *outlawed to oom* to lotonbal only
titer en positive itithse to ofteot a militerd video
44440, with sonesttusat unoondittonal surrender*
Met no dloodootOlu 'mild be head co potiswor
'';444141 questionol �reit teare et seoupation by the ooviotas
tt tovhoi teen intovued that no *Moto% representative
4tdStates Will watop with htlee* aince we should bo
SP ntovonleso with hitt At he does 4i2M0, I am request(h
toroard me a letter &ageing lito authority to e6mt4
lappet: or with representatives ot his pop'
*OW mad b4 tra404 to onoompase talks on, a reotrto%ed
ea stated Above. Sines iiitermenr is not included in
dir**44v0# * letter of this toe will provide wo
s tor suoh a meetWg0 The following le ter pup tn.
lAveriwhem, ausetotated with till MOVOIMifit
tO NO4414 as A notified you torero, and lott
*Vargo We dAlpatehe0 a movaade to him jest before
k in Ato utooaego oto indiaolite0 that we would enable him
ft to Wen tor mante$ fohot fear that others in
moat ,m4ght be eoMpromtee0 InCluenesd Leverkohemte
- book $e Main* Us A* ottll et proapectIvo value
to in berliii* UV %Olt to Gabre will last from
bruary to tho elealowtnil aettugio$* the 4th o4' bioreht
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Irititi'Vddiat booms* :tend liar 1today atter rarusat
I. rtairialtio rou headed; to ow. bt.ok4rioult r4r *1'4'1 t�11u"
, -
nt1on. that aeoctiroi 14: '10Zy ootttinuoue tom lys 1,,o or the
;
niturgtion inside V* eaotinenta.1 fortreen I am Convinced
ttot ti4:13e resw:Turave et tha dtpapitlael oT the *nem aro fleapit* pro.
greetwilot Troortiin,g attll lertgoi enough Por oerryin& on, the battle until
! nal of 194$ am!, that, ooneoluently. with to undiminished strength
ei!,_ the **arty* rytaini foresat it in thie cr ea t est probability that ftr
is orea4f6 of f40(1,0) knerlocuA be,yn will have dted tti battle before
the fortiriessi eitt Fell by' Ettlitte;ry atigieulit awl only. Mereotreis. I deer
it proNkbliv tihnt in that 13a011 � proffltrate nna battered ocontinent my
� u1114o411417 fall into a definitely' pro.Ittunlian orientation.
Urn OP THE KAN
ormtementeimmeopsamhiuftemmr.....tweroormar.,.
:2% WV appraisal the pliAn repreeepam t1� orter by the mast Fe-
1
:itlkoegtnbie revolutionary croup !maids Germany lodged in vital strateelo
L'posttlitto to ttesiet tho etforta of tato Ai nth, AMAIN nt
ri tl*rle fortifies,' front VI* nutaide by a judioial end dinoritainativo
-
ramification ola reattitanee frost the inalide with the olutusire purpose
=
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th# 424/1*-�Amittiestts two.* have to ,-pot it oA with the Germea
ttoil4ttere *re itlim mejor eAterestive tourees or 44.teliter
1) tr nI1 epee ilmtremsay won. the wet will end either in the F411
.
or 1044 mr# mch more lixely, by the WIN; or Summer of ',MB. liowevor,
ttworm Utmt 4n4 lemony tifl in ell likelihood be devnatAted to soon
ea enelft thet by the istmeasureble morel nel4 iwolal erosion n114. ttle
nAt:sriel testINotion slvine ono of the key positions or the Westorn 4orld
b lost. is already pnroortibIe that the inoestmnt bombinr, and
llierstlon of nAtr,Ipcblitan tr9a4 orentes hurt!, mese, oir o vrol,Intorint
cr bombe4-t,qt eine all or lab-lr. Inovitsbly tho populatAon
mw4. v11.7 in Gtrmny east_ Adytoent opuntrtel potontifilly lean to-'
u4rd * Soviet soolPty whtwi ,Ifters tht imtAhlie :-ortnntt:. Vor UkinNIA to
qtriAte ;14tative1y thie t.A.41eltIcy avanlyt Imtio-hrerl ockn intcrosts. Amt.
is Poet, 'fors, than this deterioration under thc impact r t40 hatt.;erin6
ce the P4rtress. Himmler*s Uestnimi. wtiteh in Own tine wTit reaoh A strentr,t;1
�' �t eJr the riltt llrutAli Wier* the wuri�L'. has nvpr been,
iU imevitablv have prooended to "it ,t9' ayltorpAtioadly nli nnd
*14117 /etmens 1011,1 twy mpr11 etamInn tine, pvrIlohality eould pos3ibly
V!.0 th* witele44 of s rehobltitoted rutkire Ocra,5.,ny whtth woul4 nt Into
Wost;ern
'the fOrie nf 4 stre'n4 but penoorut minarAyout Wrld. Thoe even tt the
AMert4qa 1r,stes in livet should be rmlatilvnt) small, the CtInttnont wo,ad
140140y be lost whpm It is won.
1413 016 ekt!aor Wuleit 1111 I 4nes ftot rj9 sell, with the 1nvn9io1,
r
444010 11 severel h4r4 be*011eain qlth tb0 trfal os4rie
'Ot thromu imll!) the efts with4 re8i4tanne
-
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-010144 40tialoteropm or 11;411t rowitalm4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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cit.too
ma-Alor at li
smtriladier
i cm-44n cr *he
cr 421 the NKr
pits 'who still atm ft
toOkli
thvo4 'Mould proceed gntil the pint of the inevlt4ble
he Arm. Zt% this slow process the poltti.cal nnd social
atriatst pe,t(ple would slaft like the eerv 4.11 a vessel in a
tort-114*re*. All the people who art the victims nr the Natio no well as
tbeir activ* ealaboratmrs will &meta umder the leadership of their
ge*Orols (partieularly the Itusso-phile tin) emb the opportunity of
revence apinet the natiArntly hmtoi Allies who annihilated all
thelr eities by f3rminc an indeparnt soverelen Sol/tilt Kopublie with
az *my emd seektn4 admission ao a member in the Soviet Union.
ln vie% el4 these alternative clurac- exclumiveli military
the 3erImmn Plan offerm to short-circuit the vmr to the neoes-
str7 eh& natlely the defeat or t'414 German Army ana tqe oompiote military
ewlmuation of ntll of Gernatty f1,3 Ift411 el:of tho or all Clerm-tn-
lpite territory west of 04 rurther advance Dionian front. It nets
no (.1n.ittL3na but wit';1 oo.11 realism berins with t!rle anceptaroe of the
inevitability If the milit;ary defeat, in fact it reeotnites the 'wen-
-Itty or the divres;; .1f the lermsn Army on.f. the deetruotion of lts power
far th* in t survival of Gormarzy. The thors of the Plmm visualise
lorrott4y that thgo vieinuo circa* of the lust for expensive convent to-
hetet In 1.;tio institutlon wtt4 ht s *vermheiminc ptential power and its
plivairtristilni Into the polit.leal 4114 ell4nomie fields must be broken by its
tenspituoo defteet.
no reel t4Vt that ic!Ilit :144 lits defintely 4ot represe t a sliok
tel
ftpertalots in tna Cenerti haff Ussi ohieftainti
16 tit* st-aslia* of ;Iry alnlitioos no onv p)mn b-
110 S CRET
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001Roo01oo4eonn1_fl
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
pta
HaluomertiooPemirwmia�
irreliOt Of the
L
k nd parabster of stoup or *haso existence / hove
vuilw ftAdtghmie oottitity totiOsrd tanOtle tn4nbeccn in tho
6r a 1,311) date, back 1YI' tl yeara of 04;nny lin the latter part
et *aid 'r I nu, ftembort cts thia grenip carry on In th* tradition
' of mony girls-wild mon. partio.;14rly AmoU4 the ;-'411Ant�sitneret1011 or 1414
which f?'earht 44 so14isr4 and your% ?,rriesrs In "h_ tripnaiics or !'jv, irat
aora war and Proli ir,rmn ttitt troeic expertonoo ,ierived the Ion-
TiotIoNn of tho neeessIty att,1t p*1 Wility or Nicol% Uermatoi ror
sak4 lott*rn ,etwlIllAtin from the 4ntome AmbIttono or tic 04zrnwitivo
tittnippIaligt* In ft41,4 tho hoknr Induatrioll qnd ntoort thn rmik3 or
the 44Akert. Vott 4r4 met; 1); r,lart intallIT;eove ana ft doop
to:44,10.ttetrutim rae�re I ro.th,c,.A t tr,11.
1.,F "(loot Ai tor 010 M. CI erl."'
th4 f94/itinal )rIitt o,lat deanktoly umIer thnt noncept.
� '
Motr nre notbeIonc tt.4: t1,1. 2,0101 elemn, ti I, ot,ro'Am
or tmit 4r4 !-1,Int: labor lanOara ne wol1 no tke
-noryotlia ci ts,, entheiltun nna Protestants,
'busiCvssillen fInd civil gervtnt-4. 044 ullitos those pr,opte in tho thorouth
,c
p, If the hlotGri6e1 tragedy tq ier niton 11,114 thelr lamt dau:10,rate
otfort t� ?rolfertt at ih � r tNolr sn4( ontlre riunlItnno
d1JLth. multhilatir.e et 411t,het to t4or$ srlena aormeryafl t,�,te heritage
ir cow* 101,11, siAeo -r them O'axid OtImotely evan thotim 4441-1
*mvisr ottmod aw.01 Pr orqlt**$ POOCOIWt to tt ,1 Olt vi;upd
eia 11114 ere
t1o4 snt,, *ha ;701. �
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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a* 14i.vreskra1-Initeste2el 1ur420
,
tI to
osec414 Omeh es
4e 0 I046)1 Thrue'these poollte have for
sisittere4 lm* genuine patte of Om
natkativ The 1.11 perll and real), non', of
4t'itl/rtaav en4 more thei% foo years 4r war have screimed
Mad thirst eat. hardene4 them and drPren them into sOtio clandestine
lotion's. 1 an unable to write down A list of names, bcomuee I have
AA% 41.110$ otictelons to It the veil of thvir ascreo and do not knimr
niy*Kong their ranks was lost by death or other chsnes, In
tmet*It het always been cue et the �hie pritoiples of protection within
Itie group that one person nevor knew more than 4 few trui3tod members
of Mt* mhole group, which strongly, urgo to respect tecaose it iP the
vialy wonceiesble way of avoidime, the masa liquidation of all of them
itileoCror,Lby accident or carelselness, or ronouroefulnelis of -Om Ucatapo,
soma Idantitito are revealed. flut t mm thoroughly convitoed that thts
incomparably
* /at tand stratogioa I loc&ted VOUp 1 6 bitniPlutrito# more worthy
t 1411 eensideration that anv: other sowosiled underground movements
low.A4sm It is neithor tainted with laftwwinc radical oonfmmism nor
4r1004-Aoslvpartioie of 4ransforned Meal ideologies. but In contrust
FrOsents, cm all tenocretts groups, people of widely differing shades
31141tie4i Viese wittAIT they sre witted IP the last osoontial convistiono.
m., jou rya jaa.111 lialiAN PLO
to dot-orioles the practical Yalu* or ti40 mom. it is
ritentikal elterwitive ocotillos of sotton, in trylng
iftliUtir*04,,00 003,7 Orte thftt
,
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0 ft twitters atthe W.11.01 OviterftX Stet' sto 4re towwn t4
;
.11�t1 tlititory teaderohlp lan4 thou4ht and or
t u.tudOttAte,t,rr in Augp it 191B they would
ritioate hoetilittes berme or okt the, moment when the complete
1".1.
51
c
an 0144* bmttle pooitina of V* Ulrman Arriy beeomee inevitable.
Ktimai cttdnpfmrall be otarfoA in many plcoec, such at
3006010, or swittforlamd or 014Awhere t hily moment. The wouk-
id It,,An t4e fact that tho )nly strAtecy in auah telka would
at tieing tet a and y'rellentint ln cInseoutIve otftres ono ulti-
Atter th* otter. In order to make it tevtinr, at all to lay aown
�
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Alltee **uld inovitably be Sound to offer or tz uant upon
reeMatd. from the1,1or,uttn atde oertnin coAditiona. I ventlAro to imAcine
the of.linAlfitne *Mott aleto mould, tn my opinion, pormimlo any auoh
eniAeartoz of the aornnn aenoral 3taft' to cmloidrr or anoept vIrrondor.
MAN oartlitioti wiltaid he the tottlgteral Ant;1A.rterlottto oc.ouppt,,,ort r AU
or atrAftn1.- and the vartntea thmt, Russian mrmles efoklU to kept by Anclo-
Antrioan, tmapo 412 W411 40 writtom Amorican and brItIth comoatment be
1:elpt Iputei4le the :aroan bordore. Mtrove, the Uonon Uenurol Staff
V*01114 mint 10 have a biadints emaltalect that Anglek-koorlcon Military
tlotertirolint �ser r roumetanoo,n abotte its 4bliO1utef power or
riatolrg fr)r 4 per-104 or *1$14od-lettinz an idea unfortunately ao dear
tOt thet frtositet, If Mociosin cOunotote, wegine oditoro gn (Fortunet, Lire,
IA/ IA tit 4) VMS:A or y erreottltely pqbiteireci thrf:tlotow, tio
4.0b,toua that ziti,L, mweh rimn wt �surfer Prom I:4* deafly klonetruotivo
. _
Very tvriit.ip.ptri OM i P3001 V 0 a trent/ tk011y al ',..7,41 n .4 t.; rl'ar or on it
ro re. mu, st rer*,,, re.. o t I. 1 I .4) or tt .
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FIORD 41ft tbb prokotitmillx tapoettb10 plan hks stillnueh T;r4;Aitr
ZAIPIRI,W4 .;ettoo te tho tet thAt on* ?lefts to deal With a formally but not
it]Oit0 ufalrern grov In *doh this- 34st' canotere have too ticht jzrip
orlstb0a* poroemitlEtAtos tould vasibly arrive at n *erosible e4retiment.
littai the Antes* Itorater. iOtnat milttnry expediency would be the ox.
1iLievamaidereticn tut- sloeptint sorrenc!or the only '�)otioible timinz;
virmae, b* *45 la thtt littio wnlid bot won ror either side.
Ditmardine this only ctqwelv-oble altornetive na improctiosble and
,nono.nrofitable. the Ziermmn Men s'nears s'fl much the more inGenlous.
Ilene* it; !* ,:e16filecree. oprtri thet this plan dellorvea to be
civon molt sorloos *Int: talmodtAte r4t3 cwlald*rntion for pfAltier.1 de-
stolen eel rerthriOt notit-,no
11 as 'UV tny xite 1 n td v rv to n)t'tmr,; the portreso
7rnfp,resioivi
rr the innide 43 the inwIllion in oroonodint; re,r)ta
4"._43 %woto
.vet tst rtnil ve.1k3 aYa4r.Ance t;.ott the hlrh rink Or
4
of hunlreds Arrorleaa liven mita extreme
mr to 17,A1 doottion be red�00,(I to ft berirobte limit,
AO the nn1;7 arIA! 1,ermlfilahlo vn' to koep
L4alia nut le nt.rti Qrope,
4) so thq exolusive�op;ortunity 31. havinc AlliOle as toe oek-upa-
tica iO A001MOli0104 4 etroni, in reliable rrarelork nf Jarman
personnel tne gouotwy stAloh not only 4uarnfltess sucoonnrul
operetion nf 1ttry ,C4P7otrar.,41rt � but et tho 03vv tl 444 rep.011.nnta
4 VtOtmri*U4 *VW leaNwehly ir jerMAny WO Oh ti4 ficteetel the
trtWon the cleitAin Ary sin,1 established vital cooperation
iota tho.,46tarleatt an4 Dolt tort p-0;4)16,
L4A
I ,
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MIN " 11.111
nprinqsifiRd and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ItP SECRET
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owionmmammmins= OPIRIMmumanzo
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
_ "
t �It
--
I 4
Mott* se tectOtewswoiisti ihmit414ogLvn
j
20$M* tfrta4a, pit Ithitio 1Ui4). exeoct. qm wilt halo* o.la$ real
,tta oorgo* atliiAry, :Oitipkte 110-in4s a ?tan tor' aotiow.
t roaltrAtivo :spot be testioill s,t first thorouchly and with
tresteist dIspelteh. If sifter that it sh4:14 still be oonaldtprod
mrsvt104* everrtitintwill neverti%eless depend on the oompotonoe
ibohrrengit out on the Gortian as well as the, Allioia side. Thus it
,ttTtar ft= a sure-Tire notA for au�1,1zessf.141 Invasion adnd requires
te 1$19 tsokied with oburace Irkna full reolisation of ths impummummxt
jetpardy knd, risk to the very end,
If it shettld ultiaistelytall the f411 jusvifiontion for the under-
takta6 must lie In the fast tlhat the responsible atotemmen have done
tha .humanly possible In trying to realise the opportunity for Gavin&
theiir peoples the otherwise inevitable treclo suet-Moos.
14C0�.91211MattirlUAtimPROOZPUICE
One, the decision has been roachod to pure the plan, it will be
noelesaary to test end tot assurance as to the following polntus
1) the str nEth and stretegic distribution or the sroup inside
the Fortress,
2) the military reso.aroes inoluding all the n. Isr sad s000ndery
resources unter its reach pr command.
It will not b� possible nor is it advisable to attowt to
ellotain oemplete Infomotion oenoerninz I) snd 2) for blue.
prints, diatrams mlr to get arty reourds in detail. Thc
aentset man shou14, hate-Tear, give the sorreot proportions
erd rano or their roroom. If the fon key personalities
which the7 reveal should nava tt:s proper welnht and caliber
*04 ilesorve the seafidionas their word must be trusted he-
44%00_ it it they litho pit Its lives ot iftrce and immenaely
Velts4k1S1 croup of people at etoke at sny mmento In foot
it till Oft reivien thoit tile quality' of not mirc than to,,)
_
4454 tirlon **mid be eensiaored kn MatiOietk
*40*U ript tho compilation of any
101$ reextty tot a4d on Aorta or addit'41n
TIP., OR
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
1g
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
,
zr Witte 4444 .0/eree:te :TSb in& or'
-tt", crov
"
..1C!
_
,
'
[�
4y,t:413100iiittitic
*he, pltua .rovciv;ri
r
=
,! I
kpatent ttriire t poSsibly re
[tis likesenit b the Russian n.,/malets�
ao1ilka..44 et_ihe Elineteormmo, rrowt upon the initiative
opdlOgroop inside the General Staff and the
-otoi corps to ploy the same paw ft3 the :Jarman 6roup but
ollaoretion with the Russians instead of with the Alliea.
c) the su4doni simultanooms abandonment of resistance on, all
frqnts, including the 'Russian no after a sudden show-down
inside the General Staff under the impact of a spontaneous
palnoe rovolution.
Not all those questions van possibly be answbred to All
satisfaotion, :fet the nskture of the answers will indt.mte
how ronlistio the leaders of the croup nro or at least if
they should 11:)t have corterspleted such eventualities the
questions will rorce them to close the last holes In their
plans.
40 the question should be pd how the group plans to prohibit
the yudden liquidation ot potential cooporstine. men by
UNmler,
6) the quastlon should be
plated to prohiMt the Gestapo from otting behind the agreements
ot sotlon between tht Maiet General Staff knd the Herman croup
and tItot exploitstion of such knawledge by the German Army with.
*let iandargirtiolecolo arrests ot members or the croup for the
0: &sitting more 4214 mort informat/on and Elvin, tho Herman
�Vow noort rope*
posed what soeurity measures Are contem.
'SECRET
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1/4 ,�, -11!0"1"611P.,:._ 7111141"1"1"44114". Prix4"4"' 764:� ^6"."5".4.1_, 746"-,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3 �
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
17,4"mil)
r It; I
1w' LCR(
croup c-orntempUte and 1$ It detorninod to eltnlnato
tho leurox Inside $8 or retular Any orrloer oorpo or
ottlorvi o vo lecTtreize the tire plstu oithor ts propNylwas
hoz mind ir the ttront beaomea Imminentlt If ttoy do not,
vhat ftros the remoter-1$ for refraluini; from premodltatln6 such
p otttvio tiotIont
7) 'Shia
'
or pr Lit or asalLtInf aotIons are oontom-
platedt(thla question should be posed without any additional
evatst4ve questiona in ardor to ohook how elaborate and apool-
rte tho plkno of tJhe croup My* aLrendy b000mo.)
COIFIMIX1
Totted th!tt all these quostiQns ghould be onnwerad to tplo notiu.
NOtlan of our Chiefs of Stoll% it would bo my rpoommanomtlon thatt ono
gbould eatablIsh veLthout lmy secure hoadquarters for hho liaison
rottic rs or tile croup, dispAtoh to thota the neaeasery ilainJn orriarrs
fan vur tido and stArt t41 work out with them tne complete strotecy for
kty ctions tIhieh \;he aormn g:rotv is committed ! ) oncinosor And
VMMettriS tritt,1* the 7ortrosa. AM ttgtaftinory borIns t, work, IL would
be 41vitable to tArt w1t4 eortain limited And oa-..tioua toot stations in
varioue elmedient thopt6r4 or war whinh are Inoonsplouous ror tho Jostapo
olser-out to firm: out whether the maohino works or,lf
4*e4 not4 to spot the detsots. In femoral, It le my oonv!,nt,i,m that
0**4 it ono sate tto plan Pully into motkon, there is no need whatsoever
1
4 r ix IL ry overstloos by It. I would reoommend that no
2114,105ir Usetit*1 cristion ehould ever bo based o pi -t ly oh, tht, mamumptIon
AOt tifroito troop own oAtoly Aoltvor wnat to oomoilfni to 1 t. On tho
slaAr*
tnY4441c, fonsflao Ohould In all W4004 opor,Arm under the
Aourwk vow aot.iton
iL
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ONN.
piropittittit le4 run 4014- upportwttit) oroalt.40 t),)
ontgos,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
WINIMMIMPUMIN .
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
pi
-
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and ..pprovedfro_rR9_l_e_a_m_20.L...w,/09,/1.6�.: Cmvo41A-RwerenwageseawamDP13X00001Rota.0004441000.046.0710T11IP -44400,446040006, .0,7
IMME1111111111111111111/111111111111 1011111111mmum
1 _
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3
et trosi Alosfarland for
4..,,sntkm 3peakint, fa Officer
MUTED STATES GOVERNMENT
DAral 89 Tebruary 1944
Attoohed hereuith tile or cables tnd lettere
PacWe request for Oorman speaking 31 offloer.
fications nay be outlined as tolloorst
*Tein..#ffieer, revired. Must have full knewlefte
of 04rnAn laartarn� Preferable to have had exeoutive mow
-
Leto, or SOL& tne of specialised training before entering
the Amy. &amid t4 at least 40 yeare of age. Sine� the
assigpment o*llo for undercover works oivilians will be antis-
factory. Men will bo dropped by parachute. Suczecited thnt
they have know4edge or area DI) VISTAOE (Sio). Co offiker
to be for ala 040 tor O. Also necessary to furalmh Gorman
spoalang wireless operator for dispateh of Itaison. Algiers
ham becc requested to advise Packy if the anyone avail-
able.*
kteeeage Center has been requeeted to clear up
tbie gierble butt as yet. they 4Lo not have definite word con-
terming Lt.
IOW m thorough examination of all available Gorman
speaking 31 WU-erns vs feel that the beet man for this job
Is End Lt. Nicholas Doman. als oomplete record is in the
nie but tor your conveniences I *111 briefly outline his
wAILfiestione and experience.
He was Driginally attached to SO but is at preeent
with This Rranch is willing. for him to tie transferred to
Lt. MS= iS $10 114 hsa un excellent oduoations
,h41144$4 Offended the Ilbivertitr of Budapest and tho finlvereity
et Colorado,' 3* WSS commissioned true this ranks4 HP has
ortil knowledge' et Order of gattle and or radio traneassiols
* mAderstand he is tavola* ot sending and receiving appron.
Watiol 1$ to tO wsrd, per mintmo.
ORET
1111111111MISIL
neclassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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DF,e,classified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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11 ,
I[ ;
11
-11
'I 1I
;'I IA, � tvitta to ri,itrett to shatipt,i,tekno Fiva-ojil. Gomm
Italliest*. VA it flar is some 4iii" the Balk* tolgues. At-
. MS *Watt ',440 in Eungsfry silhough tie de e not
iv exttet libieriaboutes II
', Sims ol*ing to ills 'is -14altry. he has bten a college
' FrOUser: and lieeturer. Bo is willint to undertake a hasard-
, eve isiesilr,.
,
i -
- II' Indio he is not quite as old as Paolki's speoirlea-
, Ulna **quire, we oan mid Ito ore who seem to approximate
i Soli olosteli the other qualifloations outlined 48 being nooessery
fair the ocapietion of the job he 'has tn mind.
V* 4iapat42tties or this �Moor hove been thorou4hly
I dilisuased with. !tire itilliamocam. It wits suggested at one time
1.t4t Doman Should be sent to Pockr for work with 1W in
IN:Oozy& HO hai otrtain drostaoks. ais JuAnent and. di
011.10.,,posishat Ora tosate.lan. MliTardaTaro lure n
imweirtr1iiiiio-J1Z1itiot11y. For tht,Se
*some Pseeky rejootea him for the thingariari mission.
I
cc.
Dale Villionela thinka that he mt6ht be a rood bet
tor the miseion uniSor eonsideration Which oalls for un wooden-
ROA in Lustria�
i
, ATter oo 4idering ail onglos of thhs situations we
I still tool that be is the best plan on tho horizon to reoomnond
to, `iacity,0 If you agree to this, Pec,ky should be informed that
Ois la the Immo MIA who wae brou4K to his attention on a
pirecrieus 000esion in regard to the mission mentioned above.
W111 you please advise me ooncerniTtg your reaction
tu0' this sngestliont.
--
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Muimaimil ilkONOWIN214,
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OP. !-
Two taftleers reTtlime, Vuet hay*rtikrotilfidle oe
4100,60 lAn4IU410* 1444Nomble tn have had exp-outive exPorlows
*r iweit VT*. citapeeialiled Arail%llt before flterling the Army,
bm$2141144t legat 40 loAra 4r ace, !Tine, t?..e assidnAstit
041111 ter wOlereover work ians be sAtioraetory.
lftaitAtilil be drepred by !paraohute. Smested that they have
ftweledge
if area DD MVOS (Slo). rie ofrioer to be for
SI, tme for SO, Ala* weeossary to Nrnish lerman tweaking
voireleas tvorstor ror 41spAto% of likison4 AlOorts has Ileen
relueOad 1r,) atrime Paoky if thoy halm arlyonn Pornliable '
TOP SECRET
f Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16:
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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immemommismiimil
Declassified and A roved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
omct Of STRAtttitC tEltrnittS
ooktfAidwookeassimi' ionimmumturrotria.:,
ItitOfflEla mtm0
14 Mr CPATL 2/144,44
Sew
SALM Soma speelting operators.
1. The best end mot available Osman speaking operator wo now have
rotor Sods its* is a good eoldiar. Ite will be graduating from 0 Otrop
wallarik 4 41014 *al powiest sods spool is 1641. but I as asking thus to. work
- ste- haserand speaolly to bria g his well up before he graduates. lite should
to roe, tri %Ise. tblr Caen. hes lived 17 years in Gersany and also attended
Liwoitria Tholvorsity. Ile is not at present alerted, for any theater, nor have
woo mast
tsar orders on his. and I have given instructions not to do so %intil
boar torthor tom you.
les The newt best speaker of Germs who ow speak It fluently is
VW* Sess. moo at 111 Area. Ile le a good soldier and a good radio ti91149),Lam,
soity a fair pjsilille and possibly nay never make a tint_noletk, one. He will
be gratosting thirst 26. Also, in Hs cases we have not asked or any theater
oppressed am yst aod he is not alerted.
1fr
8 "Wirt sr. 0 other top noteh operators but their German eibility
is trembly hi* selhae/ and college start end I don't think should be counted on.
At best it elotold probably be considered only fair. Jill of these e as alerted
far oversees., I duet Wink we should change their riseignsenta now.
4.1 10 new sad 'very good operators arrived at area VI yesterday. Many
Uwe Iengreage qualifications. I ea having the language qualified onos
mast !tor treat German speaking ability and we will probably Oa up two
set of tbst lot.
So in ley event. I think we can say to )veu that when you call on us
ter s. Osman, operator it it is sltitbis the next two or three weeks, we should
setts/sly be' slot* to sandy woe.
CONFIDENTIAL 67arP
aux
J. Anbire.4.4. 444" 141 o6.
010.4.0.....41,..04:. is re. A*A4 teiz ICA k
44014401.
Aar
464
61" *
okohabr.
at, f
444011*, 404A " Carids.4460,00.0oes. ; 49P
Declassified and ApprdjdFor Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13xnnnni
immemommismiimil
Declassified and A roved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
omct Of STRAtttitC tEltrnittS
ooktfAidwookeassimi' ionimmumturrotria.:,
ItitOfflEla mtm0
14 Mr CPATL 2/144,44
Sew
SALM Soma speelting operators.
1. The best end mot available Osman speaking operator wo now have
rotor Sods its* is a good eoldiar. Ite will be graduating from 0 Otrop
wallarik 4 41014 *al powiest sods spool is 1641. but I as asking thus to. work
- ste- haserand speaolly to bria g his well up before he graduates. lite should
to roe, tri %Ise. tblr Caen. hes lived 17 years in Gersany and also attended
Liwoitria Tholvorsity. Ile is not at present alerted, for any theater, nor have
woo mast
tsar orders on his. and I have given instructions not to do so %intil
boar torthor tom you.
les The newt best speaker of Germs who ow speak It fluently is
VW* Sess. moo at 111 Area. Ile le a good soldier and a good radio ti91149),Lam,
soity a fair pjsilille and possibly nay never make a tint_noletk, one. He will
be gratosting thirst 26. Also, in Hs cases we have not asked or any theater
oppressed am yst aod he is not alerted.
1fr
8 "Wirt sr. 0 other top noteh operators but their German eibility
is trembly hi* selhae/ and college start end I don't think should be counted on.
At best it elotold probably be considered only fair. Jill of these e as alerted
far oversees., I duet Wink we should change their riseignsenta now.
4.1 10 new sad 'very good operators arrived at area VI yesterday. Many
Uwe Iengreage qualifications. I ea having the language qualified onos
mast !tor treat German speaking ability and we will probably Oa up two
set of tbst lot.
So in ley event. I think we can say to )veu that when you call on us
ter s. Osman, operator it it is sltitbis the next two or three weeks, we should
setts/sly be' slot* to sandy woe.
CONFIDENTIAL 67arP
aux
J. Anbire.4.4. 444" 141 o6.
010.4.0.....41,..04:. is re. A*A4 teiz ICA k
44014401.
Aar
464
61" *
okohabr.
at, f
444011*, 404A " Carids.4460,00.0oes. ; 49P
Declassified and ApprdjdFor Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13xnnnni
ueclassified and77=1Iror Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
tistint,4
Ruposil Month*
Osjor WOonch le on dt:r tt London, Ne h�k
gW4 knoaledge of Oeramln* haring ivvi in Hamburg tor
weretial Ieares le the assignment in Istanbul to sufficleal
Wortast warront his being dvtimbod from his present
Mies. ibrranomevts could und0ubte0 be conolu 4 to that
smd,
tu4 Liefotenant liNymond Brittenham,
114, Orittenham is also in London, I um 1414 to
to *o that he ham a good knowledge of Gorman. At present,
hAs itAtiss is toulon are quite important and it may be that
Miler Maddox would, not Irish to acquiesce in his trtnsfor
even oloS temporary basis.
The above nswee halo boon selected from a liot of
CUovt fifteen whAeh remulted to a 'crooning of about three"
fourthu Of the Offloor poreonnel in 810 Should none of the
iften nettioned stove be lisamed suitable for the asmignmeatt
1 esm oftptskte tho Ohook or qualitioatioas of 81 Offieerm
within
% additional twenty-four hours on the �hence of
une*rthing ether prospeotos
In palming* it al ht he mentioned that Captain
Otrlaen to now *solved tO 1i atid to stationed in London.
Me W44 formerit eith 01 but was loaned to X.44 some months
ago* I am given to understand that he hos omooliont
qualifications in *very respect and that he has oplendl
knowledge of the (lemon languages It may be that you vomit1
wish to co1I1t44r hie osaignnant to Istombuis
Captain Lifaehuitso who to mentioned eboves has
mother to ohm he introdused mo yesterdays Tho brother
Is tad Lts Charles As lifschults and hao Just been seatood
to Comp Niteh4.* Maryland. Re ts very walnut) to be trans*.
revved to 004 and behoves that there will be no objection
NOW if his trensrer to rviNostiods Ite speaks excellent
German but he had no gpeet imperialness in foreign travel*
Seth Captain Lifsehults sn4 him brothor are rather Jewish
in eppeersnte sithough this nay present no difftoultiom
for the $00 �t4 in prospoets They are both ootromely
imitelligent and eater to do a Jobs
8 0 R
101�,: -too rtimo
111
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 :
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Ottstik o likAltait
1041UOIntli, miatt)
0004 2 Maroht 1944
This is th* first timop I have User tb)e to otwly your
wore both tram Istanbul sad from L. Drand.
I aft deeply bapressed with the possibilities or this
setter, To mir min44 it all hinges or one fact .4. namely, in thoro
tissulawly im eatsteno* such a grow in Germany as Ullman asserts.
To ascertain this it would teem to me that one iMm4*
diets prelimlnary *top is essential, wooly, to asoertain here who
en4 whei* %man is An Oorweity, Also o an appreciation of his ohernoter
mmtd capabilities.
Shea this Is done and ir he is s serious person, then the
ground shoekld be thoroughly explored with him. As I told you last night.
1 Wink Ool. Vivian it would be tho most oompetent man to pane on the
mdiitsty personalities involved. 1 10elleve, as well, you should find
oweetio4y ***potent to pies on the oivilian personalities and suggest
consideration of filkynowl, �Diet, for mally years Consul Oeneral In 9erl1n.
Pertioular attention should be paidoin any examination.to
beg the mombvre of this group are able tl consult under Gestapo surveil,
tame ngo4 hew they have boon able to maintain unified viqwo and oonsul.
tatiemi This phase ot the question SOMA so difflomit to me an to throw
*A 0411100t or doubt on th* whale Pr*P00416
I would Ito Into this matter in more detail but realise
that you ere writing our letter today and want to get this Wore you
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
toire0410 Woe
MIMI Mill
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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otittionding sericwiltural sconosiatir of the mai, but in additioq
to
his a boom% batkgrommd avowal economics and an experience
III statecraft based in part so Oficial and 01mi-official
pasiliono wiLich he bald in tie Gorman government prior io tde
tawlag to the %Red States,'
I have serer set the cuthor of the baste memorandum* I
haws boon told that be has had for many years a responsible
(and at the WOO tine influanttal; post in the Gorman Foreign
Office., I have been toad by iftrOrmed people in confidence on
ties or three private occasions that this an ie ono of the
soot influential individuals of the anti-Nasi group of high
placed Gorman officials and that he has relationship with other
talsonstial inftviduals in Gomm who are thought to constitute
� strum anti-nisi ,in which has neither been liquidated nor
suppressed*
This individualise wellinriown to Philip Lothian and
beers the r risitsd Lothian with � feer other Gorman friends
sib Ellsklitzgy Lothian's hone* It Ints this visit and an mans-
tien of the preosar siteation which took place at that time (perhaps
in 1$67) which is The way factual buts I bum for charges
assinst Lothian that he ins at one time an appeaser., Coupled,
et course* svith this factual wetter is the circumstance that
YoStaidian was a ,cless friend of the Aston, as you know and was
asset alum at CHU odes for seeitoride.
tortillas and friends of hile had a vonr high opirdon of
1_I
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emoreetion with
en Ortoo wino very' well wafted let Morelia
attm* key* Ward the sass ovation enreeseed.
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possibly im ION and from such people as I have,womrstionod above
(intimding leothism) brought lettora of introduction to so and
agto41.4 Ito oms hie two or throe times* No engaged himself to
*rather tisane, Phila4olphis sonhitoct tor acme schooling in
Siewriosn srehltogtero: Re them proposad to go to some Latin
American country trualleihich he hoped to return to the United
Mateo nIth * porrInent govt.& visa* In connection sit natter.
however. he told no ono otort when he sought my advicoo Ns toki
Ilillip /*tam another and OW we had �compared notes, I felt
obliged to Newt to ausser WOLtes that / had seen something in a
socialS7of t4a brother of the subject% Om that occasion
I lesrned that he had told ths Department of Stets still another
�tory concerning his prosfeotive trip.
You will perhaps recall that at about that time another
Angle o.sn iedividual, Adoss Van Trott came hers* it must
be SW *balk fort/ Pure of ego* Hs arrived hire Just before
thew broke out or during its *phoney* phsaosnd he was
them very-nochintsreetsd 1111 the postihilitv of bringing the
t* UI end before it, began* I have at home, looked up, a
10111119/$6** Ottigi% von Trott gave as at that tine whioh set forth
Wilk** oonesrning the kind of *peace uhich eight overt a
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Vet Ile is a triemd ,adt t4t the taste doormat*
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posamgmarma4talistmor.guagagoopostemsatargume SimmitleamfrniamseseiltA4k �.���,wwavesorwlemovalonsaem-MPIrove-'
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SECRET
oat Ilo are depeadau% solol$ en their relationship to Hitler
014 that, should the latter � they would �cunt ror
ssibly hope to eua hitit� It is not because
or the In tbat 'Himler is pursuing a polioy
flan WI beams. of purely setrish reaeona�
i # believes that lie would be Completely out of
I
h a 041atale poX sy that me direeted tor d the East, for the
Winn would inisist on his iszeoution� The :following aummary
a j,pszeotiel vieww# though rantastlko ill nature in my opinion oozes
s Mu" are in 0. tasition to ITIOW what the subject really thinks('
IOU 1 nikees in ?natters relating to Open, such the s.tiant
41314 and so toru It mus on hie initiative that Japanomo
ti Oa tO 100 Amato* Metzler is lookinu forward to ocuibility
Gomm! Into a i . , Lts 4,a,j,.....iitt-, d_ tif pi whi would
a a cc ea 'peace set leu�Nit "lath the eel macro, and
d bays iv Wooing.
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9 March, 1144.
1t*? Genera Willie= 3. DiDD0,114
*Mos of Strategio Services,
lliashington, D. C.
near (Moral DCeberifillit
Znclosed you Will find the roquested nanora2sdun
on the *ern= Plvi. I have here written it out Plitt FAS
had proposed it in pencil ;trios to our conversation
yiestoerdsy. In the light of that cowterastion, I night have
esittad Point 3. 4, inssauch as you had stated it ao your
Intention to disclose the matter to the Russians, but I
thooght it better to give jpou thy' meolorendua coupleto, in
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OFFICE OF STRATEGIC Si/HVICES
ISSO FIFTH AVENUE
NEW YORK 2.0% NY.
9 IWO, 1944.
1101 BrigsAter Generial allies J. Donovez
Mita 72Ting 13. Sharma
1L /be Hermann Plea
As per your request, 1 givo you herewith av oesseuts on the
Sommula Mon, as well sa sone consonts on Dootor Karl Brandt's
evaloattam or said plans
1* Teo Plan _i* only as as the individuals behind it. We
tkniiratrff' Ifirair irialirsfitelfiairtrhic aerial:i-
ota* are fres his former association. We are given sous
description of the kind a people to the outline of the Plan.
,thecy imetude the groups where antliblasi elements Orin be
pond, but this element is riot likely, by itself, to be able
to at, a s000essful revolution without nu malatA
sailitary essils4Ance, kta from the Army and the Nation
ficolaliot Party. It is only in the last groups that real
force rests. In short, we should know =oh acre shout the
personalities involved before wan to definitive con-
clusion,.
2 4. So Plan should be studied in the light of its possibly being
4/Pitaneow o �pleat" to split the Allies from Russia. In the
light
of this9 the Plan, which le very strongly directed
spinet Smuts, is well prepared end arouses suspicion, for
tae toillovimg mimes
It warns agelvat the pro-Russian elements in Germany.
It tempts the 114s tern Posers with unconditlimmal
=weeder, omepiete military occupation and an easy
invesien tram the Neat.
It seek* negotiations' way with Alexander Kirk (an
efiltdel Ameriesn), asiserol Saute (in effect, an
effIcial Dritisher), Voich negetistiono would be
,resdny coostrucd is officii*I and esoproadsing. irep
Om*, Thaws is surtgegt4P4 to Woo the Plan lof
ismocast. They know lobo (skald never be chosen. One
0.00�1* *other a pliAss which eriggestas her to this
et" retil IPAW101110) t OT TO nr ACC
vi
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asrmano wider Ws Plan having lathing to loss. If it
'opihase -and nests% it would split the Allies; if
Sitiassmettiv it would lump the Rosslisns out of Germasw,
iehish(they undalttedly prefer.
,41 Ihe sol7 iseralvocadura� it soy negotiations are pursued,
in i tato the Russians oosipletely Into our confidence.
As rapards Doctor Karl lttrandtle evaluation of the
Pm e I itheronIA Ube to state the following: ilis obsemtions are
'Ilke4olistidallay muse sea well worth noting. &waver, some oomnrente ney
be in wimp
Dader ltressitts recesemmdation of the Plan in as anti-Russian
a* the Plan itself� He reasons that all alternatives to the
/Us revisit eitvations favorable only to Neale.
ii,kesikor trandt isws that we have nothing to lose by attemptial
12Aro
flen. uw larimaos the nen as proposed and it Nleakedo�
looltald coneeivably lose everjrthUg.
'.1t loiter Strmen smys that there are no alternatives to the
gimes nem 'therefore it ahead be attempted. Even if this
'mars ao, ft4Ih i do not believe, it does not necessarily
tollew`that the Plea met he pursued at the present time or
it* irerwsented.
4 iNtamlit gives the inpression that he insows the people behind
like ma*, tabliws Iftels 4f817 fro tadlividuals I doubt that
this sem be See Dralltit left isk 19334 The kind of people
*me Simesatin and Windt essoateted prior to that time
passe% *kap aanosasstol rovoluttim. The power has one
le!to weary airtime& bends and likramdt csortot know *bather, or
*ow essw, a time people are included.
,
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ROT TO BE ACCaiSIONED
Dec assified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
.044ft 1044
mots at, o.:1', sItIon group 1110 tho ono doab.
oli14
t
a,%Ilt 41100t0 It aolzin6 potor though It la
4 41.04,041VAblO khdt tho mIlitary dlaintouratIon
pivoo pl000-mal wl:th varlouo gonorala
A1-4,tAo
t n0414/s4te arrttnEoftnta wlth tholr onomloa�
. goro. alokoat wlthout anyInv that oortaln olamonta
4 ift Gormaty mut bo thInkins In torma of
c to tho BrItInh and
v Amorinana /n ardor to
havo
, , overrun by thm Dolahovlk armloa. It la
,L tah- ruo *At tor d ory long
dIvI tlmod tht upper nnd
M401414 tattoo th ObrvAny. boon od botwoon
tho#w of woatorn orlohtatIon and thouo of oaatorn
orlontutIone By and largos, X Olould aay that dlollko
wid 41.0trutt of Ruvala omtwolghod hoatIllty to tho
o.014a,xon world, though r000nt IntollIconoo
0 would
0444, tO Indlcato that 4ho maddlo olaonoa whloh woro tho
01 r AUpportora of tht woatorn orlonbablon havo boi.
0mo in a motouro UldhovItod throuch hot117 lontion by
k 1 ardmont� I ahould rathor t
to o.Npooto t4LICh, thnt , Ilgor latlholdora and tho mllitary canto 10 would
(,.
loot ward tho wott mthov than toward the mint
boo! 104 tho woot wo410 hold nom* promlao of rovIvaI nnd
Iitlat Aotiaa whlio tho domlnatlon of huaala on
040 otttnont woul4 moan IndotInIto aubordlnatIon to
( t Ailltary- poWore My oWt) r061.14n la that tho
MN 44 rbrooa 04A /04 11 oount on momo moaativo
A 7 an.4 oupport and that bhoy co uld ovon
11,J hold 1r tho- woro ab10 to otror tho
ttoro promlolna than nbioot and oom*.
,P�
otri-o.
3Arronilo-
,
0 t o Rolvlann plan/ It la oloar that tho
,
,
Ito' aupportoro la to holei A protty
v, , hat Cho Ituoulana In tho Not and bo
444,L; 4 k
n
And Amorloann In, tho dotonao of
,
lo bolohoVIkas Thla la a woll4wworn
1
tl a tlmm hica b000m0 protty muoh hook..
,
0.
* mo that It woUld bo 4 vory gravo
k511 44V S401 plAn wkbhout Pull knowi.
,
il rom tho 11,114ttlinao Thoro /a no
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� .�;
�
� � }!�
:
,ho rust thttt tht aro t,lho, groatosti
:Or 4 '.rt l'Atrop o ttrid that. hare la n.Othirts oitl.r
_ .
..41ritish. or tho Amoricans can do t t,
o a.,Iier
thft
fact'. Vy own conviction is that tho present Bussi
o a at is prepared to play ball but Is equal
-prWoa mild dotoramod to exocute a volto-faco if
o"firLtieh and American* do not play fair. In this
connection, 1 am convinced that from overy point or
viow thoy have much groator possibilities or indo-
petulant action than havo the wostorn powors.
do uot bollevo that tho llormann group is strons
oudh to really malce a substantial contribution.
As a matter or fact, this 5roup itself statoo that
it can bo or no service unless tho wonborn powors
=Alto an 611-out orroiit mMich would load to victory.
Lt rAI bo that alter a muccasstal invasion oftx- wostorn
ope a Group or this typo could 0mm:so and scrvo a
r/ useful purposo in roducing tho loncth of tho
'eimPflign and tho loos or lire, but It dooms to no
,thet tt mould do this in any ovont and in Its own
" interestl 40 that thoro to no sonso in our oblisating
'oc-oseivog. Oortainly It woad bo a vast mistalto for
zilitkiri commander to count upon such tnsido aid
and'to modify his plan* aocordinall. Tho wholo thing
poara to mo to involto a groat doal of rJ31< for us
littbout any commensurate gain.
14 i4ecommendations would be: . .
(0) 0 keep the wires open and find out an much an
Pootible about tho constitution and proppocts
of this group; .
4o intorm tho Ttussimn government that wo hav
boon approaDho4 In thi0 way but do not propoiw
0 comat ouroolves oxocrAing in agroemont ylath
( ) IC agrooablo t utULt wad Ilritainoto gIvro oll.oh
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. 7.
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Ittt
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--41146rt A4 IIAV 1,1.0 poltibiblo to tilt)
,wtth 1111 Vie* to 'ulna it lAtor Am A
84, tor A pootim'aA:i sovornmonb;
militittris An 6 An t ht) h bhia
ti.Ot 04 tit �
p4,46%.
Willi Mt /4 4 LatletlIVpo,
Dir 110 tOr an.oh
H000riroh And Arialy
"
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
JU.IILLIAM J. DONOVAN
After reading the expose re Hermann Plan, I
IC 4to make the follosing observations.
A. GENERAL
The plan proposes conditions ofollaboration
with the Allis. It stands to reason that any plan
th would save human lives and hasten the victory of
the Allies must be given most careful consideration and
should be follosed up, provided
a. We ao not disclose in our neotiutions
sith the Hermann group our own p1.uis, and
b. le do not rely on the assistance ?romised
bI the Hermann group In formulating our
plans.
C1GBOUD - RI= 4 AND ALGO-SAXON
I A
The political inaground of Germany to-day is
rather wellwahalyzed, but the following points could be
omde TO clear:
ft. Geraahy is torn between the Western and
(ABiatic) avilizatione. This split permeates
a! vi dates back to long before the
Hitler WILA not able to overcoae this
mording to the ox one, the only "aecided
us op nentz of aziisa are divided into a
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11111
4441,-4,
Mte
iroPsEC E I
tar
a western (pro-An6lo-Saxon) and an eastern (pro-Russian)
wing. It is overlooked, however, that the split b(ittc.en
, western arid eastern orientation is noticeable in the
wilole Nazi ?art l and in all Nazi organizations. Even in
the hi6hest rank t the Nazi officials, them were (and
believe there are still to-day) men who favor alliunce
with Russia. The "German friends of Rulwia" expect of
course that once an alliance is concluded Germany, with
her greater efficiency, wilL be able to ubsorb
This orientation is based mainly on the theorj that Ger-
mAny, having losts its chance to build an ovo'ncan em-
pire, must seek compensation for its expanoionist ten-
dencies in Russia with nor unlimited rpurces. I may,
in this respect, refer to erofesz,or (Gurwral) Haushofor,
well known here as a Leo-Politician, whone basic theory
is that whoever dominates the "Heartland" (Europe and
Asia) controls the world�the "Heurtituid" beini., the
treatest unified island on this
b. It is, of course, difficult to tell how
Laportant UA the lehrmacht is the rosio.n oriQnted
growp as tlompared tith the pro-Anglo-Saxon group, but L
dare to question the corroztnese of the statement that
"In the Wehmacht, the pro-Puseian orientation lo stronox
than the western, and in the Luftwaffe the former is
supreme This is a net development which must have ek:en
caused by the amazin6 succols ot the ilusoitin Army and the
Bussian Air liorce. During the lant tthr, the German
officer rated the 'husrlan soldler ver i low ilviecd. cam.
pared with the western front, the war in pusola uftor Tan-
nenberg was looked upon us u place of relaxation. then
this writer wus east of Tarnopul in the: 4utuma o 1)17,
the Russian Army was no match wuatsoever for the German
Army. I do not wish to imply Lhat the rLatemvat In t4u cx-
pone is 'erotic; I have no mLans to check itv truth. In
tv case, the RuslAan orientbtioll of tat German Ary and
Air Force lo a hi0.1,y sienificant imint which rilquiron
most careful Conolderattoh.
1
TOP SE ,1 E
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ii
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t
'T�pt
rub
ussiankYrion portiono
�htivemnotO, and in
riot active grou?--the
Dooms to promo()
Thrn,ex pap whaPited that, apart from the
*tv lat in Gtrmany two olomento vested
OfAcotb, Corps and thel upper
it th etvU.oervico. A doubt whether thin 'state-
quite corilict, Neither offleoro or thoHWilhrmacht
upper ran of tho civil rvice are roally
ltiaiRtok, 0111, ono:pt. for a very fow_, none have
LittCL influonco. OA the other htnd, the expobd
on the loadoro in Pinnace and Induotry
,Farbon, potadh syndicatti, et cotora).
otia oxoroloo la curtain Influience on doimiop-
'-4A4y. lattar grow) ivmptilthizes with
tdLt. 3 t4 OP ond :Lrd.
Atl A mat of tho continuouo udvanco of the
o. and the throt to Gormany propor from the
Ybetwoot ootern an4 woo torn orientation
ulitionvd 0.0h more thun wo! realim)
4vt4:40i14111 te0.43ay might beliove Ihut
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000443 ti) escape complete an*
o thm BrItish*Amorican forceato-
eratany in Oder to prevent 4 EUSOittrk
Pe
era vi th# foundation of the Ger*
ejju t MoScow has evoked a power*
�ho the aore so, us the leadere of the Lowe
co4zu4 in the Wehrtiacht aa officgra of out
txigOility and peracnal integrity b.tho
of their caatm� Itia group Ma Tor a
tit* boon in direct cOmmunication, including
1irwireIemil contact, with the Soviet Govern-
_ until,a b#eadh of wurity on tho Ewan
-4d, to the arrobt ondLexeti
cuon of many high*
ificers 'and civil Oervante early in 194 "
U.nc4. of this statement cannot bu examorated.-
course is ailoptoOky the Hermann group
404 _hereafter.
defines it aa wan extrouly influ-
man oppouition tn�i4 Germumi."
nor is ony qvidcace given in sup*
4I ng by the spoken= of the
this writer believes that
oarious, and reliable in
Lixi AlAies. Hermann repro*
lige members of tbe lib*
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0rattonwithth ' '
se!oe, .13runig,-. with
tdldOL$, ii ci.AilOis aint VonAlib-
'ifLtreathery. A4hthe ouilh
, Y',:.' j.:loyalty of tho Hermann
fly hv*07 n'' 016e'in their ability to
This Amoortainty, however, should
=continuing discussions and noptiations
'Ationti information. At present, very
.s known about their intended strategy
tion.
SUBSTANCE OF VW Ma
.0, plan itself contains only two posiLive
It ineepto milittry defeat Mid occupation
b7 .as well as suvrender to Lhe Amerioull.
Irilish Allies, motivated by the fear of a
Runian invasion,
iIC expoco mentionn the Tilsit-Lombor
'bo as the, point whom the Pusolun ad-
-ce ust bo stopped as an important con-
itthnr.or tho suticoss of the plan,
:,�:�-,- ''
pArt to bo occupied by British-
-cludc not only all of Germany but
-..oland east of Warsaw. Although I
iuis to chock, it ia belioved that
or 1wm with tho boundary line
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-
)
n en GerMany and Russia la 1940. This
,�1Ir1Y th'n ention of the Aermann group to
ThStj1 AtY far away from the origtftal CAirtaan
1 ct, Dr. Brandt (gals this plan the only
oDLe
Ible viaj to keep Russia out of
a Eillrope." This sone point which has to be
d. The pi s intonded to be and must
e etod to be Anti-Russian.
The p11 is completely silent as to the
Mth04 y thiChassistance can be rendered to the Allies;
tio* o )sitioa
in Germany against any intended coopera-
tion with the Allies can be crushed; how a premature be-
trayal of the plan can be prevented; or howa provisional
free dettocratic government can be established in Gert1144
or Austria against the armed and violent opposition of
the Nazi regime.
Apart from this negative aspect, the plan is
rather vague as to the course to be follo%ed in order to
get more vide5pread support In Germany. It is stated
that, "the envisaged democratic government shoula oper-
ate at home with a very strong left wing and lean heavily
on the Social Deuocrats and organized labor, even, if -
aecessary, seek the cooperation of personalLy unimi �tic
able Independent communists." Whoa Hitler came t) '
, .
bu
A SOCi1 Democrats and labor were well orpnized
'were swept away In no time without offering tho 0ittt
resistance. Social democrats have buen suppTess
pars; labor is no longer organized except Ln the
Tont. Is there any reason to believe that ;t:.
,
groups will. show tae courage and deterMinatit ,f,-,.. ,
ivenoss necessary to defeat the brutal Nae '
,
Moreover, does the author understand "per60
gag, independwIt Communists" to ulena GeV(
'.41 aist and anti-11=61w? Without,' .,
"4,
1104 an circles, the plan does not se ,
- - .P.,
% 4
4
111 view of the iroregoing,- , t
41v1.�% 1
w-
4,41L. � )
t .
, r
,-47 r
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
IX very immature sug-
coasid4ration, We can Only
taut with the group for the
! , _
dit4ion 1, Ar'!Ailuable Information
do from, here whatever Melt in-
crease te-difterend'es inside Germany and
thuH strenitthen the Opposition to tho regime,
wo encourage the Anti-Nazi forces. 'we
weaken the! AMP of the Nazi Armies to re-
sist tie &iites.
obtain assiatance and cooperation
ouId save limps and �hasten victory.
f4 owing pourSe of 4ction is recommended:
revelation referredto under 9Cw concerning
icerot 100,4gue in poolpow and the fact thatM
And 101 pe construod as anti4ussian in
1402i* the p1cn to Russia and would
=ton: about the erm4n. Officers' League,
immediittely rest* the contact with the
et enlightenment' on the following
]
I in toile Ministry of Transport-
smuirlication system; the
cli; who as is knovai be-
n the Labor-Front; in
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the Policot ifl I1 rCt and Iduatry?
and41utes for the proviaional gov
iia be, the boAt beachhead for invasion in
Igium� aad Norwa0
1IhIt4011SUT*0 kre oontemplmtod to
LL prevent a betrayal of the plan for oollab-
otAtion, and
1: to amnIth any (*pen. tion by the Nazi party,
:�, !,, � e Nivel government a.nd tho Wehrmuoht to the
nota lishunt of a new provioional ovtnsn
nt nd tr (viand of cooperation with tho
/lea?
Thilt 00 the chances for a unilateral Gorman-
erntanding, and what moans ure Wittig (=aid-
e:V-0ot Oath an aetion,
divisions Nwuld be shifted from net-
t- eastern front to facilitate an in-
alas in the Went?
� cont4oto htivebeen made with people in
11110 and Hound to insure cooperation in
tftvuion?
trotad bo tha, best measures for obtintn
'moru nupport fot the plan?
-1404romed would moNbers of tho group be
140ure if landing of Allied Troops?
4i4tiona 'd he oucupiod by tho
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41 :
,
,.�
V auldltim to the points Dr:, Langer mAkes,in this
044ns:these other points may be relovattl
)40,,_ ^arm und'any dogroe of cooperation with
_:,:;�
','�!,.44, _ :uo b/ the Group wouidi contribute toward the
,,,�,..
' .
a new "stab in the back" myth, with
_ , .4r, , .�
the tragic consequences that would entail.
ltind of a deal here proposed, :Which would
,4 �,,..-.,0, . :
-leave the Soviets out, in the cold, *Licht well,
4,4- ni-:: .�
leAl.,%:--.4 taUSO u violent reaction, among till masses of,
tho �emu people, in favor of Ria and against
- -t 4 �-.- :. L....i:.- .
the Western Allies, *hich in not too long a
tize might throw thelleich into the, armm of the
,
.-'4 ,b i But4lansy
Ryon if tht Oroupts plans should wOrk out up
to and tncluding thoongiheering orl a defala
in the lust, tht"tatere elementAlOt be
4bIo to Oeize,control of the sitv,ation� Thin
element, us the PlatOstself statee is "consider.
y-t-
t.e ..i.,. 1b1istronsern than Ole Group,
of the Group are, of course, Gorman
4 -
atonaists who in the long run uildoubtedly
. d nook to establith u GOrrattn hegemony in
--*1vii both-the goodwill and the security
Orolps the NOt: thAt the aroup, huo boon
bwith as with an essontiallY anti.* ,
_ privol41. wt4 almost CortwS,Anly COMO '
v., gIlevietto i' Irinooledge � with A141 ite pea oibly
:1
,.tgtrOtUl 0-onteque04000 ,
�44i _ , ,
4,44tre*Io1le !iiiilillo- lie anti his
V,14 doaveRttionds-gsey and
-v TM tmt Lful oomtoiiii, I cun sioke on
cr1vi,4,.,,,,,g4ia,..alEari4!!11.t gri frioileirthirr with him.
-,_1- -
.. - -
Titerwn Plan
ieW) political pts of theplans ooncur
view$, with**, however, bean quite
Ol e as he is as to the possibilit tbut
might be able to aCcomplish someth ng of
R to us. Also, Iv4bscribe to hii recommonda
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
qr,41tIon 4a to liormann48 ocwrago,
tht cloaohOoot 111 tio5 with tho s rtr
he ropragont$, or his intolligonco�
,
,� �t am or 101y-thing in this world thAt
kilvf
thi1 1Too of lttimitiation could Wilco hin.
m Ln Lt b r roprmmontutionnh its here quotod
hod or evon swpootel thom to bo
-so would bo ditticult to' unvono to uso
at 4Z At, unwitting pawn An 4 Oocoption; ho know!)
od much and it; too inteillgont
no itmie mAjor. roaeirvAtioniLmight vuccont It this; that
L401 11# and hi: prinolpals may ovorontimato thnir
ability to diliver and/or underoatimato tho ability
tho N4.111g to provant Chom from flolivortng. TI; in
*In bollor that RormAnn cold tho Group hAvo mad�
prttigoly this mAtcoloulation0
To, axp1Ln tho usturanco with which I 3poalt of Vormann'in1js
sonoo, integrity And courago, I may appond tho
briof aoomnt of -0 friondship with him
Re lookod mo up when I rirat wont to Porlin for
Col.* Knox in 1934, and introduced himsolt as an old
friend of Wor tooror'ti and Dorothy Thimpsonia�
gatioriod mysolr as von as I could of his good
faith
brfor I had much to do with him, but in tho
COar#v or a foq montWound that my cautLon had boon
unntoosatcry, und ha Froya, ht 5 wife, and Mary and
becamo vary clota PrionIa,
Poontheticolly) ntrmahn is approximatoly my aco (1
At 38) and to is Froya. Thly have two childron#
Tbt first, #ho mugt now bo about 5 ov 6 yoars old,
tg namee Now: (spolling not guaralitood). Tho acloord
chlid 1A4 boon born vinco I loft Oornutnyt and T'm not
turo of eithor itv ago or its pox,
IlOrmnn *at Alwayo anti-mai, and math; littla secret
of 1 -iio much $(1, thAt I umtd to ',lorry about his
m2- alitAya said� though, whon T cautionod him,
thtwoulInt t; ho worth living if ho had to
pro i611 1113 roolingol 411nd that bosidon, all his
apt r$ for hullidrtdo of yoart bnvk had ulwaya
volle on :rovolutiono, And th rt, wan no two
anythltig 4b0ut it nowt
Lo vOntiomts, bo wan ono() urged to
1441,100 thoCa� Tho SS wam thon
maw oo powtam oP tho most
youngor Ari4qoor4to0, normnnn.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
qr,41tIon 4a to liormann48 ocwrago,
tht cloaohOoot 111 tio5 with tho s rtr
he ropragont$, or his intolligonco�
,
,� �t am or 101y-thing in this world thAt
kilvf
thi1 1Too of lttimitiation could Wilco hin.
m Ln Lt b r roprmmontutionnh its here quotod
hod or evon swpootel thom to bo
-so would bo ditticult to' unvono to uso
at 4Z At, unwitting pawn An 4 Oocoption; ho know!)
od much and it; too inteillgont
no itmie mAjor. roaeirvAtioniLmight vuccont It this; that
L401 11# and hi: prinolpals may ovorontimato thnir
ability to diliver and/or underoatimato tho ability
tho N4.111g to provant Chom from flolivortng. TI; in
*In bollor that RormAnn cold tho Group hAvo mad�
prttigoly this mAtcoloulation0
To, axp1Ln tho usturanco with which I 3poalt of Vormann'in1js
sonoo, integrity And courago, I may appond tho
briof aoomnt of -0 friondship with him
Re lookod mo up when I rirat wont to Porlin for
Col.* Knox in 1934, and introduced himsolt as an old
friend of Wor tooror'ti and Dorothy Thimpsonia�
gatioriod mysolr as von as I could of his good
faith
brfor I had much to do with him, but in tho
COar#v or a foq montWound that my cautLon had boon
unntoosatcry, und ha Froya, ht 5 wife, and Mary and
becamo vary clota PrionIa,
Poontheticolly) ntrmahn is approximatoly my aco (1
At 38) and to is Froya. Thly have two childron#
Tbt first, #ho mugt now bo about 5 ov 6 yoars old,
tg namee Now: (spolling not guaralitood). Tho acloord
chlid 1A4 boon born vinco I loft Oornutnyt and T'm not
turo of eithor itv ago or its pox,
IlOrmnn *at Alwayo anti-mai, and math; littla secret
of 1 -iio much $(1, thAt I umtd to ',lorry about his
m2- alitAya said� though, whon T cautionod him,
thtwoulInt t; ho worth living if ho had to
pro i611 1113 roolingol 411nd that bosidon, all his
apt r$ for hullidrtdo of yoart bnvk had ulwaya
volle on :rovolutiono, And th rt, wan no two
anythltig 4b0ut it nowt
Lo vOntiomts, bo wan ono() urged to
1441,100 thoCa� Tho SS wam thon
maw oo powtam oP tho most
youngor Ari4qoor4to0, normnnn.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
tutir the J'op. The, lknoralo in
t4iD$ rit of HI lor And
taxer elble Iwo; wt12.jni to attempt
the regime. Mut), velum the
goneralt oallod on Hitlor$ they
Luftd h.'o or the Chapcollor's atljutunts
04 41 Wall 4$ figuratively! to
ly perfect otralcht line, with
me crack or line In On floor,
oU e annoyed Hitler. Again
Gtip and milted the norm ropor
nes the hl4host.*mrAking eoncrals
the doily newspapers -and they
to ;OW oven those,
outmide werldlo nows could it to the
the High Cottmand was by reidioi
flOrras did have thoir o4n radio digebt
of oiorinbroadcasts, Hermann wilted mo when
ho to try to do whatever win pormiblo to
1ov rts brodotN to Oemny$ with thin in
pottydetailol but typical of a vast number
poInting toward the same conclusion.
that tho eonerolb darod try to to to bloc
sj fronoivc apinst Promo and the Low Countrios
Imo to rako acme woath,*r reports to try to
o tho �polling of tho tyttack-
044m,
for tho weallnosa or tho �notation,
444114 to mart was ,the conviction the mam'bolin
rod that thero wati no oiltertAtivol thAt it
Aliblo to talk 4400 to either Chamborlab
(104tapq controll�A field intelligence
Jonm or ovon tho 4ighlont echoic:no in
Ar 00*4
oma va* eoming home, he utikod me to
AlAzandor Kirk* then-WI:west) WorAtivo
' 0004 ono oth0 EMbAtoy eager or
4tOn Atid intelligonoo. ch000
notwomttloroattor kopt In
atd, Orgo4 I boliovol
tost okoptiou1
0 AU
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
AFE*1cj
,j1fittntann $1ald he try
ighould d IIftu/dlot try to
le al,,o nuggosteMat T got
ot1144 then 11 no4r
cild thI4, 11,
f ow
e Itormattn co my
o h sent $/n from rtnly, whoro
1 Is tra w efore Pea.l. 114-tr or.
ow' moithn 4go from Stockho
ened by te b
as
c frauto
h s, but thoro wal AO
' ame om NA. Pot/ letters wore
4 I tourht bre mikht be aome
In ktio soc 1, atld I our poople go
round nothing. n't know lhother
w o connect/on wIth ou. noth lottorA
ed 4o mo at tho ipor, ut obvloualy
k tho IntilvIdualt1 4mobfline tho Oroup
y bocome known to you, I succost
1 Arthur IV. Vanamttn, rIZAAP, would
tkry, And, on tho olvillAns,
.. ) matilif, OD Jitmen PIddIobergor or
Levol ch of the Contra/ Euvopoan Divlulon of
opartment, or Geotgo P. Korman, now, r
441 Zighoil. X don't thillk elthor Truman
t'
vIslt watad 6 ve thla pArtioultir
woal,
poInt recard tle ItermAnn14 good falth: whon
me on lotiv. siirtor to Pollah cAmmign, he
to dellver A mensuco to Lora Lothian, whom
;...o It ottect thnt Ito (normalln) 4 d othera
al doing vhitt th ,:lould to try to
ough khlz WW1 not very muoh. 1
ruto. I" 4100 dellvozood a pertain/Li/
h ArrIciAn &It i8 t0r t o be torwttrtied
woo In 8outh Ica.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
z
th-rogari tow this attashod miliorsadom from its.
tatland'ssido thi folio/Ring oemmontst �This it
roOlar *cots* oomostott* very
_
osoa * t motel el Me rossivos,no pare. is
-'s volitsbirr
mortise the unto of iiillbrondt as man in
mhos Iltrso lido thinks is a good man� ehmkt
ilet *sod this name (Ivor to 110 /set in toss ho is not
latoostast mit% him allreade
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Ogi 174 dfi,
A
A 1, 11
I
i
�H , ,,r .16' t I** *41410 / *0 g 6 it LI011ir. '
'Olt SifiAllipii.it titrICItS 4 ')
!
4,4G#6 ir =
..mospooffirmmotausoeiporoweir, V hr-4:ti 444 1; 0+501-04041 NO.,...018**aij
,
�ak- i[
� of a frimilui or mit through, whom he mould
est. gitite *op tut 'thio: La the ease Yew
Is already writing* Brandt and this ion have
Nd tri4. in SOltserlend and Brandt thought, of establiehing
t from Turkey to SwitOriand�:,
,Birendt in Turkei is Alexander Ritetov, PM)*
itosophy� 110*101e0f# and teonamios at the
I5tsnbul3einee 19$4, iseft years old, Protestant,
the Prussian nobtlit*, has an unusually
ie tradition* , 1!
We *a * younger brotier to vii!ma he is very dovoted
serve* in the German WV, ,
., 1id a ,dtatiagvishad oereer, in the German army. during
MUT** -mar he became "lin" 'interested in 000nosios
tits.is. le, is a tort Winger in tite ilooial Deaveratio party
., 0' jo VI. appointed 'shisrf 0000010.0 adviser to
eilies* lie remained there until 19212� From
iii he -a maployeit by the V'erain DEUTSCIIBI ASCHTNIX
--` tation or Garman Ishine Stazufseturors) as
n. this position he Oveloped aniotivitif
siiktion illils to allow* Bo ormised
rt rs.ssirek 1* sn aror to .01`0,1111 the neoessity or re�
f 40114040y40$spOeielly the trade �
� tie fought vt.torouely- against the high
yell as its WO itreia tariffs, lis fought
tor they devolved!, into tool of pressor*
..,,,*-* monopoly politiOn fpr their solfish
.mISI� .
, Silk tilimorili Demmerat he isohs euspeot
ss4 AP littler to ps.r he lost his position
ors. nu hog, ,
,11,011,1
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
u
1k hi itntha Gnu
f4e zX it to the Joint
-etelt ,--(1 I leave
totmtialts that thoy
odt r woi4d Juke to receive
.6- In $0 hanoinoo.
ia that, should get thin
:uj,aid to 13r1014 in order by
JLflC to Iwo if t4ow 14vo likewise,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
o s a Copy of the pro-
Istanbul several weeks ago
4 Hermann. hermann is
number of the POssian landed nobilitytih , a well-
the time of the delivery of the paper;
erman Command 48 en expert on
Mt*
attip, I 4 (tad our reprosen tive
16 but to koop open the channel of oom-
,1
ago urther overtures were made
Iht for 'now time in tho coming
��f/t""'"'' �
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
in h001, tea 4W1 la
rd what member-crthe
t however, it!. deeded thtt we
'hat tho utter:dhould be presontod to
�
44.baititting recommendations and askinig for in-
,
The Sta a the liermann Group. I am por-
te with ceriLain membors of thin group and
sympa hetio to the British anA to the Amori-
by those competent to know that mombors
be found &long the Intellectuals, tho in-
members of the liberal profosoions and the hifshor
*en. Its woakiless lies in its looso prean-
of integration *ith the great masa of the
failure of proof an to any political
*bilit to curry out the plan.
6. Tht plan ittolf pivoto upon two conditions;
t. ti military defeat and occupation by up
11 ts urrende to the American British Allies,
by the fear of alussiun invnsion, und
4.the Ti1oitrwLemborg Lino as
Uoi0 Advance must be
iorUit cor ition for tho mimosa
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
s
Grou
occupita Britiit
of, Gertatuly but
seilm to shols the
1 Russian Army
�cg*g. 1 German 'border.
me oiu
is to consider it as an anti-Russian
7. Thatli&FI is the true interpretation is
tement made in the proposal as to Russ
axOn orientation in Germany. In pointing
`.1
that oany is torn betimien the viestern and eastern
� Y!
'civilizations, the writer of the paper mele,y repetf3itat
,
H!one-finds stated so. often in Germany. This spilt is said
ilate b _4 Deyond the Nazi regime and permeates the wholt
including the Nazi orgaiv7A4ons themselves. It
at tht(1-41fly 'Russian o:tien ed poTsons can be found in
lOor aas Aad in the youth of 111.1 claosoa.
4 rev of the continuous advance of the
,eal to Germany' proper in the Eaat,
,�.
t4Efleaoternnd tern orientaion ity be
Baize bk-re.
TOP SECRET
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ed in the paper that the
icer*I Leave at Moscow are re
.11zding ability and personal i4teg-
y one of two alternatives:
ngotiate with RUSSia to prevent an American-
tZ invasion, or
I, to the American B itish forces to pre-
ussian invasion,
second alternative.
Tho plan, however, is completely silent as
by which assistance can be rendered to the
prciatuie betrayal of the plan can be pre-
4
Iv! a provisional democratic government can be
iimany or Austria against the opposition
-yiew of the fact, that this proposal is
eems to mu thut it is our duts
to atention both of Great Britain
o fairneflo. Further, as a
a mgano of ascertaining
,ftve boOn made by the pro-
4.
Jt4 '4441(4ro, tO DO indica od
\
;
�0,
" � . ! .
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
tU4zO ended that the proposed
Dritish and the Russiansi
lOvel would seem, to give it
that the turnover could be made to
sin both countries corresponding to OSS
William J. Donovan
Director
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ti t
trio and p of km ex-
thi-2 Gornan oppwlitioa
haistmlW. the victory
4' 'has
ion t)imalst pr
u ,,141
Irdtt o it-wpm-It ma soarthing
-
t. with a leading reosen
wat 0 polAtical -Nture of a
iolv
oall,y of
e ftade
jc gf .A4notid rim.;
- Alva contrVtoAttion. that cabq n
-:Prd. German patTiots tolaard mak-
$ecure, ros
ia to reprodlice clearly �1conciedo
Antal '1111;
o. 1i iercap of resp mAb
-ltbin f4ermhfly.
AT1ONAL f11,0111)
-Warohy aau its pubordinatP ort'ans
Davies, :bore arn i ft in ficwcialm tvio poulont8 volfAed
1,14, fficors corps of tho iehrmaoht, and
Ito :0,411 r146.0 rti.,ich� atoir ministerial
07 a futirly notworlc. of
poonotua acquatotance.,
0ff1c11 auaocia-
,
Within the overlapping
?rofesDianal army circles, three .
loas�
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
tAktek::
,
r.
..64Ii_ n who are ub
t1j* r�C1L, duties, being
o tomtious to exprezis Weir
01 activity. They con-
tirImecial: ' mot- he pro-
1{3E :fl CO CIWoPpo.ent8 of Nazism.
, tdC aBliiativid0 in to wingEl, of which no
-,'ollro, o frEaa,t;e:rn" pro-livasim oriantation, the other a "W6s-
,,
viro p -.Air, 101-1 trend., The former is conuiderably stronger
:!.
tbe 'latter, p ticfth1iY in the Wehrmacht; in Luftwaffe cix
les fiuvrcme. 4be driving force behind the Lautern wing
ng mU traditionai. conviction of a community of interbU;e-
-. the two mutually complementhry powers, Gormany and
hIc led to the hiutorical cooperation between Prussia
;Aillul moaarhy und boteen the uerman Aepublic and
in th apallo period (1924), when the Reichswehr
t.h Rd',11A.C, a far. rolching underotandiag regard
OD aid reciprooal .14tt,ining. facilitVr,
,
bor of
014racier are reinforced by the deep imhc -
power and milience of the Red itrmy and
'rJ*11' ,Pimang tho Lastern wing the fid
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
tiurt, includlw rogular wireloms 00R.
until a broavh of wourity on
La to t1icEirrovt, mi execution of many
Ora, ivi/ oorvaut8 o#rly in 1943.
171:RV mon in .,the .i11t.ary nd c.vLLourvico hior-
thormorn it is. In Clow) towth wIth tho euth(dic b% tho1
OtL,tt afewmional Church, loadlim oirolf,J; of tho formor
tud Nporkmento oronintlont, woll an InflucJitil
imut inLiloctuain It lo 018 group Vrach tb
14.11A.i4 a practAcal buoifl far offec.tuul volloorn-
OLLABORATICA MTH THE ALLM
th future, maeria factom ana pmtiont. palitl-
f�rM tFi Iogc1 rvmeluitlitd(-; of a oucnowmful
lfrt thio Vestera Group of thc Gorman dcialocrtaLiu
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
�1,000917001-00011-0000X�1-dCl-V10 91-/60/171-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
1
1
1
want rontimanase
40004d WO "0 aDITTY
aem aolp SlTu2Tp pm' roam
Japa anj r colodand ,To T ,
upowloil uotil taoquITS
-T
,
; � 3:�
*, , �
'mw watlq euoTquir ormotip 4a410
Tm-lsod uell�
omqq, elsoaoluT Jo ou00Alloo Tut:
moTA u; lvq1 uoT7Tirtival 0111 Puu '0P-10 Pont
,
,
-sequele orgIeuodsaa pum moql wwpcs ottoo
Proj unwnq jo uorventran oanlqi oql R'4T.
Arun rquampunJ otil Jo uorpTAlio mo4;
uores-orRuy oaaw� !*.pletismItgoola itut
piq eaojetl, stnaeq. anoti, otmputionTes
-un -0114 fawn:InapUU4a4uaaaatz cMorp.
porm oql Jo uomotylutif Jo vommo-
�1,000917001-00011-0000X�1-dCl-V10 91-/60/171-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
and dcat4nectu44y its approach to within a
. _
of Corman borders, such tls, the line
to LEMBYRG,
tb �ioai consciousnes4 radical decisions in the
_
-uns of foregitalling the over-powering
,Group.ia xvrady to twilize a Planned mdlitury cooperation
on the 1arestpos8ible scale, provided that
loitation, of the zilitary ieormation, resources, and
kithartty at the Group' a dispogial is cdmbined with aft all-
pramptand delsive succe,ps on a broad
c:rtajy-�, 'Thin victory over
'20cpuoation'Al-
of �11 Germany in the r;hortet't poosible time,
fQ tranrifarm the po,itical itnation as
'WI' -.. vo-U0 of Germany, which, would acclaim
4p 4P a bold act of true patriotiom
�
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
the Group loula liot ot-ily fail, to ttio
Nhe Wir, hutImm.ad in addition help to creato a
lace let�ndl as well as comprowise before
tnd render intAottual for t,M future, the pa-
made the attempt. There is no doubt that half-
would dangi the cause rather than promote it and
up is not prepred 't lona a hand in any collabora-
with lisited a'ims.
the stcond front in the Yet by
41a all-rlt effort, and follow it up with ovor-
tc goal of total occupation of Cermany,
x' to support the Alliad effort vith all
Ath and all th re&ourcos at its dis-
it would uftor proper agreemmt and
to despatch, a high officer to a speci-
p1ato aa their fully empowered, in-
--tiary chargea with coordinat-
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
'thIrlyiven under the Group's
pit d oprt with the Alliea, could only
ree of certainty if
re afilled. Otherwise there would
er that tho orders and opera Lions agreed upon
aad stmt. bolontLing to the Group woad at
amoment fai to maierialize for laek of support,
ed ouiy dth great Diction,
u1de to it, that simultaneously with the Al-
a provisional anti-Nazi Government woulu be
would ta e over all non military tasks result-
t collaboration with tale Allies and the political
aht would ccompany it, The composition of this
Covornment would he aaerm ned in advance.
Onrises per oltai.ea belonging to the most
democratic parties and achools of thought,
ohiavica ion of iUermany through
40 the doadliet imminent
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
no clo.t muot bn ollowed 10
democratic
ovmment aad tho
;4014 14,iour A non-communist domounitio homo
possible in conjuncLiorl with a who1o.
cc iabortt$o withhussi:J> dcmigvuid
stiliV or Jr- iction with that powor. In
bo BOW t not to mrltonilse thQ .1..trong
in Gorman but to rully thom in a coin
Ct:jvo effort and win them over rill4
'led at aj coat in the
dovoinpmont of A situathIch -
lad lay a democratic %-iovernment oppn to the
r*Pr046h of 41aeing forolEn Ut(nvaitn at,ovo notionni con-
aguinot tbio Govornmant f,tlx forcov of nu
� I
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I
�1,000917001-00011-0000X�1-dCl-V10 91-/60/171-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
Sa�00,10oQiU
�1,000917001-00011-0000X�1-dCl-V10 91-/60/171-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
5i1OF6;4141
of ollabo ation vith Ui
ppoditional Group
,
m Comand ana Civil horvic
4
of tlfro promAtent members of the
.. our report Nos. 6 of .;eptember
TO !ajar% ve have for several months
-with an influential group of' German anti,-
.r4 and high. offi6mls (associated loosely with
� '.11ts, and exponents of Labour), who in order
a oomplete annihilation arP determined to
44 coll6borato with the Allies, for the defeat
pII O the Nazi hogime. The Group is not rehuy to
Anti but is tatere0.ed only in full and
ttperoti collaboration with the opross goal of im-
Acisive military succeu, total defeat of Naziam,
l'can, occupation of Germany. In view of the koy
i4. by most of the nombera of the Group in the High
a. 'tdf army commands, and in various Minis-
yli commsndo tremendous executive power when act-
-:41,1=mcerted plan. Th e enclosed oposo contains full
ttregarding the standing and potential of the Group.
acting abroad throvgh an authorized delegate, whom
w, REMO is a meMber of an ancient anu famour
-ling to Prussian landed nobility; formPay u well-
:."
he io now attached to the German Hi& Commaild tiEl
ttornationa questions. There cannot be the wil'ht-
biz pro-Allied eymputhieti* go has been aelecto
'ilkon: of contacting the Angio.Laxon Allies on the
't,ie excellent personta rdations with high-pineed
',0ialls mil prominent PTess ropro8entEttivea. hmong
xander Eirk, Yield-Waal' Emta, pild Dorothy
71VASK ad his associates are moat emphatic in Lhoir
,..vith the alies only throu0 the agency of ono of
' friendot who know and aro atIP tocpprociate thoir
1Attg, and resourcos, thus incidentally wing them
egtit1a, and in whone strict discrotion they have
Av, !Moir inotutonce %Ion this point is caused
: Wevioun overtures on the part of the Gorman
'ficif A11104 charnel, during which flagrant
tt_t-170
41, Atir
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I
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'
�
-
I-
A
oraoi8e hold out by Ulu propft5ca
, LnWmr4W.00i, No limited inWiliganc.e
,t4411 itiNtiotance by 1;,iorman staff oem-
,
roml 4t,i not lend h hand) can offer evon
tiD-raiN Atiac-o 'rt ening tt, h War in Ult.)
..., .; an.' oave Derhapia molly hundrc,ti tlousand lives of Amu--
I
Arearitulocoloid countrWs. Irott thoir
cA: , It.4144'L kav, lvkle .r aermn, defense preparations in the kkit
tt4igroup
ro convincpd thtt only the (.14,',13loyme1Z. by the iiLli
,
- ol A flTulth np swxeriortilW on I, %!'..ei fro ti t o:for8 Einy chance of
o ),
,,,,-.
.#�'t� ,N.
V,147;,. 4 the Llermart datetto. If tho Al..1Wd Hir,h Command ohare
tortvictior.14 apd intendn to omploy nil availnbio strow!th in
� , 4,�io.,, - ' mttorial, the great stah ukov tho -utilization of t,uch
, ,,,,' )4r-reaching asaistance from the (mow camp om nom imperative.
Tlo Ifort for monthti te4 help thi8 rhnnce to ma-bitM,144. re are potative that RENUANN and hin aasociatf,v, in-
.,
JAGNOLIA anii HYACIVTH, .),144:1, ubvolutoly roliublo fina
aernma patriotv. Knd thnt their combilled Pc'OQUPCO,S in pliAnned
:rtatmi action arc3 such that their ulOstnuce woulu make
volmum of aa Ailiqd invavion of 'v�mtorn burope a foroLone
provided the AlliPd attack were mudo with all avail-
Kth on a rido toctor of the European coxatline. (of.
;c1. 2,1 of Dec. 23). The Group is in completo acme..
, 111 *to Allies ronrdirv .L-T. 1.olitical i. Ly of uncon-
- 7 r�
�Iffiria ,,,i1 surmndor 1.,ild complete occupation of Gormany, kind ovon
thP 'atter in preference to occupation V the Bed Arv
friP itv aalutary effet on national psychology.
The. it, , tiations with irtliMANN hav aevtlloped 80 fur
t dillvik his ,,,tAe-t sny at Ibtaabul ho expected, to moetAlex-
,
glre' - A71 u DlImipotenLiiiry of the Alild Gpnerai ,J,,an.
_ .
...coi4tt,f,trranri Jr thia in ti-w tke given; no could
p... 4 TO4414P40 to fly to Culro for it conforonc there be
�-�
4
�
�
ttcq for tochokial rotleolm. Tho Amorican military tit-
rq'161, Coneral Tyndhl, aclArivoc againvt, MIIMANNio
,-,rmtlan4 of oecurity, bFmause tvt umoutil proporutionB
.110P..., SECRET
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C
i1
�
�
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
a the -is.A'es at stake, 4nd
iit UI- (ixt, Kin toil invasiork reparaii.,
tiettatig be arrangett in time
t-ty in ilit '601i011 shoed be fuLLy pre-
1 aLletdo4 by fixander Kirk and a hig,h A1
v:V. 1 payterS rota tho Allied Goneral Start
authorities of the: United Nations. A con.
1-eprosext1ative4 i l t
ITIMM iaely concerned
-rmaratibn of thi4 met Ingo In add i t ion , we
,1 Id bo, lost in 'informinp direct4r 1ro3i-
-)-,1 ,gtrohall, and Gener, a Lonovan, short-
dk . , , ,;. .,
qn-oeslciure
For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ift. ,
.",i11:4'r' , 1
, t
Is,.alf,:031 NY best gieeti - s and
I in
,.
., mita. eps it would be
t to.,1ut fivt I save ttod quite definitely
, ...�m.,., .,.., luci b& rub1e to an biy before having seen
L.1jI 1Zt WWt 4Ut d cussion on the ways and
ittrei.:14,' "
': r. P,"2 ''::�:;',-�'.'j ':'' 4L$ id t1ii d to bii,r EmP.O. require an enormous
:once 04 th part o� both participants: on
_.
cr ertithi I could produce would nbe incopc o-
,, �,..�,� . .1.
,f�....
e, it. _ can only receive their value
p.�:--,�,:.�,-
de, for retisons of security
.i. ant of view apy partnerznis e vto visualize: what live in
luust talie the discretion required
--
,
.,,,, :- - : - y in�amanner which will-not be
�
:, -.-..1.= � � o funciamelltal, permanent interests
-,1f pce Thtefore I ;must be- sure of ,talking to somebody
-i,� . is lieyond Ii'doubt and who political
,.
,,,,� ., � , -. ,i, 4..nt i u to the coop1ex an4 tangled situation prevailing
,
in jr coirtr autx ingoveral ether countries of continental
Obviously, qupliflotions demand at le as per-
,aquintanc.*.be ween those 'who are responsible �for the
:-
,. .4.0.,Ict. f th discussion-, 4ad imrsonally 1 do not know of
A
this part of the:world who would fulfil these
, g--� -T ,,:._
iUctiot 1/4 for' you. 1 trust that you will understand
,
you 'willOpM480 any inconvenience ,to
�.�
tthi yo y hV4 br'put consequence.
.,
Any
-'.
4on would have to start with an appre-
:.,LLUA o th Lttry ui oli 'ical situation. 1 am under
,
the prs ion that aL itxbittious by the President and Mr.
-,.
itU to the ontwj rtwitImtandtn, somi people ex,
-..-,
41 -".',''c) .', e- - on of InE pc. 1 1 .11 be
. ;.,1-,, -,, ,.,;,,,, , ...�
. -:._-:-\ - _-,�, atIon on Tao point, clia i8 fun-
-4 ,,,;eet.4,
'oo-eration: if u speedy
,,-
,odd bu,mo much easier toch-
i;--F:4�:,;,,.;,-7- 11 tically, ,
and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
t beb1.e to give you an
cone 11 who knov Central
stIthS n*goer would thereby be
y credeiitiais, although nobody
aD e eventum Such a retort valid
� in this' otnt
ho Ui possibilities and limits a any milit-
a:e we can render to our common cause.
somebody sello has never lived in a totali-
4,mit,s of such assistance are not underivh Le -
ct 1411 have great alfficulties in even recog-
-poet armistice world would have to be
t a it constitutes part of the ding-
Ituation. You will understcAnd that the
Italy had the lost damping effect ontrnn all
al ctIPe an4 it would have to be made clear
t. e: tion will be prevented.
these question* of the diagnosis of the present
,en 4isposed of, the gain point of cooperTtia-
a zust be followed into Its military and ite
woss bilities. You will realize th4t some unity
on the political side is a condition of effective
peration. As to the military cooperation, 1 ma
on that for milita-v as well as dolitioal reasons
ooperation is feasible as will turn the tables with
Tbis *ill require the patience to wait and wait
intU effective military power on a.verj consider6b1e
employed, such in fact, as will undoubtedly prove
ox$ce our assistance is added.
s see It that would be the ground to be coverorsed
e that re would age� fairly quota:J. The remainder
uegtion 1 policy but of technique and is thordoro
.ccgai put we would have to agree on ways und
ataCt thetecluticians on both sides.
for any ascosions OW be arranged by youje .
bu ',next time 1 (Imo for 48 hours. 1y in am,
your bands as to this point, relying on yotlii
magement* made will keep the rislr. down,
ti I believe that, if 1 hurry up with my work
ale to-.lame here at the earliest by LilFbruo
ory, at the littest widdle of Apra.
boo wishes for Xmas alld the New Yoftr
Inean0
One-
wve
V.3,�::-EZ
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tredute :the tnclosed memorandum, which
Reminn's Liends who conducted the
:lieroana ands m self during his recent
ti.p4ktolly, an, sahare, his plans and
s mimorandum they wish to give a
th back. Trourld, motives, and paten
-
Lilies, as veCii..1 as to democratic post-
e rest of the World, of the influential
"which Hermann is the authbrized emissary. It has
-
are. in the i1ht of the recent conversations
17 between li4rmann and myself, and between
4emann, and may servo
Ilertann's letter to Kirk,
pot fu24 :iltfljgji
as an explanatory
which is also appended,
Wthout auci
ful at this point to sketch briofly
act was mou ht and eothblished,
he German side thich prompted thin
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hr"
coplete annihilation. They are
es aryl the lives of their families
fl ort ton and consolidate their menization,
of the key positions held by most of their
e GS, the Army and Civil admiastration com-
realendous executive power when acting by a precon-
eited p an. Hermann has been chosen for the mission of
;1111tactin the Anglo-Saxon Allies because of his ex client
elations to high-placed Allied politicianrQins
eht press people, who know and are able to appreiB -
aground and associations, save him elabora:te
in whose absolute discretion he can have
allAanee. Azong his trwted friends are Alexander Kirk
all Smuts, and, Dorothy Thompson. Hie extreme
understood i it is realized that during
larough icioa Allied charnels several
of 04(114, occurred which jeopa Lzed
lep SECKET
�
�
f
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;;.'.
7-fbut they are conlIdent tha they will be able
, );-.t on1y to put, thiea throuel to the authorities who are
lit to 'handle their momentous proposals, but also
.:
r>
upon these authorities the fact that
, . .
ver
� i 41 hundred of th� oit vau,able war ax a peace allies
,
. 7 �i.-
,.
e AngIo-Saxan pavers eft in key positions in Germany
,.
..�,
Hhot, t4eirlwads in the noose along with their fttn U.
,
rc�,i
'and that u Ilappy-go -lucky attitude tft dealing with the
-
ipi6reOns, of tried discretion,
vItilluied.by their trusted friends.
avaro:tht tMir trusted, Allied contacts
in, a positio to 'make decisions or d
LA'a r is inaPpropriato.
41:A :urned out, it un- rtunately proved impossible to
ee curer k r1nripalloage to Cairo within the time
�
, osa let 3Ionre arrakie for a meeting here With
,
" AASIOA01epersonmes intruduced. by Alexander Kirk
HOrManAIS trusted acquaintances
tytilf
-y poitIon, Lova in .
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rtiet4,14 .1"ctuading him fbm brea,kitct ng
and inducing: .41 to gree to a meeting
a person eg cf*Ircial standing and per-
-tame ,and integrity), which would serve to
th
ontact
I now vish state my own personal attitude in this
itfly Important matter. At this time, when plans for
b4jsive attack against Germany are probably near
ip14
e lo there is no time to be lost in fully informing
oosevelt, General Marshall, and General Donovan,
ej:0 e IS, avoidthg the delay entailed in normal
�s
otjcai
e. Written reports are quite inadequate
*eaaion. A conference should be arranged with at
one f se personages duting which the full extent
"
it ofi'roposed achem4 may be fully reported
.watent0 fOr Ajjdecisive meeting with
Gnian 1104,00 not later than Jimuary 1944
4ftlxp44t19ully enough my con...
"
l;
1
rfo410 040 4 be spared, to
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4111'14 atanc, of enamg the Tar in
dke ave perhaps many hundrea
bi4teve t at *one who is informed
vihio rhave been hard work
can shoader the responsibility,
1 in hi� ower to foriard this
1:�
10tblc cation and despatch to Vile
op 0: the conduct of the War.
_Imes "involving the 'cooperation
41U1s, 4*0. Tar a vancei and may be
I
nt, propct to hei ten its prospects
aocou#t of the scheme in a covering
*dam end on Hertatinnlo letter
Ave not decided where best to
:00)3.4 dorrea in asnumtnA.
tattor on your
Since the
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
94.-trry;,,i� NAV 4W.NverfWv-
,
,�.7kWit
Your obedient Servant
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
ere *mad ed at
*ft mins, 3,k rila
lour draft Of memorandum for., the
t dattd, p*i1 19444 Th. Winning
tkge of disOlAssion with Mr* Mtaarland
P Vith, him Oirtein points' of'faot*
�
� 01 :row reci4est tor ccm0ent,o' the
tedt
ottp fee 4i th*It if any autoission le,
* the 010* 04ists Of $taff, it lc
to makCoubmOssion in present, form,
ot Abis tika0623Pohnlint'PePlors
anator16 irt,loote =Stances contain
the namAtIlit t44) addressee or' the name
ri and (4.;) date* #1 colittan ot these
401hot appear* Xt b6somes diffi
t01-4440 theme more in their
tothothir* Indeedo'lL spite of
of the PlinnIng Oroupg it Nes
elk, Mi. Maelerland to Identify several
001001011 * letter addressed to
MekeVarland has steted was
rhtsetterpand vtortout rt-
in cithix
4 papersoindicates very
lirt of the plan and ot
bhitn OW 611,4",
11114 to plal an
,hts name to lopest
or torm4 To sorry
t hia Srota anylossi
posttioN trir IA*
the Joint Mere
ZLbJ.a is aroup that
ripvton to
11
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
be not transmitted
I)* Group should be *14:11ori4 further, or
tbr 1,05St any discussion of this
jtlap*ir sueh exploitation.
flzniz Gitoup' feels, and )tr. Idacrarland
tb*t these: discussions aro tenuous in
� tementl of the situation rendered more
store beint brought to the attention of
-4biefs.
to being taken 'of the fisot that the expose and
ers are premised upon feelings of the Russians
ttUt toward then, and the preparation of plans
might be occupied by the wAnglomBaxons"
� lens being held away from Germany on a mill."
net ileitmtenc, the Planning Group feels that this
-uld be unacceptable to the Russians in the extreme
t cause damage to the group in the hinds of the
without producing thereby any military benefit.
* 13 11NREPORS RECOMN303D that Mr. MaoPerland be
troOts4 to continue his enterprise on an exploratory
and informal basis and that he be given the mission to
ooneentrate upon the possibility of using the Hermennoon-
noetkons in some way as to assist the invasion Wort
'thiaut any regard whatsoever for any further consideration
as the future of Europe or the future of Germany.
in particular, he bs instructed to play upon this
gop as a possible instrumoint of double agents or in any
woldly calculated to promote the success of the in-
vasi0n, without any regard whatsoever for the German in-
44104uals involved, their safety, personal relations to
t or the ultimate effect iupon aerwany once the inm
i*ion has succeeded. The Grew fools that this is a
piour and authorised function of MS which can be carried
t reference either to the Joint Chiefs or Staff
or' t the partment of State. It succeRstul, theme two
government can be notified of results When the
no*
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
�treiSmit,- tex�Ar 1,tgar.,-;
't ATTEWOD ON 20 jUlY
G.% HIGH C0104AilD
TM *jig Or AIIQLP HITTASIL
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,
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' �
�,Numsf=1.4-44a4W4,-4
71,
1. �
. *-�."
,
;
4ctions London,' kiformationt Washington;
to 109 with reference to #1703 from
WaslAngtonot
ilvinC tiashitrigtonis cubic #1703, re realist,
BO Ilia #3715,7 *11�414 have been labeled ror
14 GOER lEadvisable to utilise thd
In tb. itke.rs oablee in your conversations
ruon r You Should not do so. X have
rttnt$ of 00,4 cables to Ulu at this endt
110 phase of this sotiewhat inierimite
it t)vt X ilhould now; pArticularlyt since
'us env information of their activists
isths,
�
SECRET
�
�
P
�
� :[.
,
Declassified and A
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se 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
�
',��� -on+
ST'
ornov. Disoikrcs
"".�
IN 12086
DISTRIBUTION
WOPt 'INFORMATION) --------"-
RECEIVED Iti CODE OR CIPHER
After receiving Clashingtonos cable #1703 re realise
iiibles #3780 and #3787 shoUlid have been labeled for
L. If 'You should deem it advisable to utilise thd
-cont:Onlid in the Breakers cables in your corrversations
reason why you should not do so. I have
he' Contents of thew� cables to Zulu at this end,
- -
ia
se.zt117 tentative phase of this somwhat indefinite
cf.1 that C should nor'; particularly, since
dass notgive us mot information of their activists.
Stich.
=413
. -z.
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1
tle
SI
�
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' ti bVitt
idIstlerriews41.44..1101)...CeM�mmir..uaahnribrtra,t1A-0.....,=21est-sca44., -merluS�oo.���Atikildk
DISTRIBUTION
1,,,,,...,24.1isiliManablaWatalonbeiwairc.,_,' SO. "1�41:141.4., lue..0411K.���11,4*V-1,1,141�4�,14440.�4'...,�
" 111P001t A411040 (YON Itir0040.4,4101
DirttC1T0110 111t4C1127rAtlIAT. X-2 f.�1
f101iTINtt
-
Ylk.tt.'1P-7 '44 k...tef,I*1...'.'4.�4:1k�s- "2" '''
RECEIVED IN CODE OR CIPHER sow
To Gorib and 3aolvot,4
�
t411)0 r0 to a poseibilit that a drernatl.o ovont tatty taco
'tato. flC4'th t Dtli;:itY1:1;113 courior lo to bo truotods Vls
fun1010ot ooragloto a000unt thiu ovonin� llowovort It lo not
on34:possib10 but, probablo that any nowt bo oupprootiod by
viro3oino0it n000ssar7, Itotwororth 1512 will bo known an Cul-.
bore :Ilia hits 8,0110 north for dinottottono with Tuoity and othoro�
/psis ,aiona .with your 01702 but wo boliovo COO oonnootion Wan
air 0- 'vrt,tpli 241AI � montionod in tho lptot oontonoo or uty
#4000 tO In hiding* Thu allior of Po)io() in Borlint
wtU hanoororth bo dostanatod ao Lloboat. and Iliolor will 1)o
tho now naista: tor Gonoral ?rattan*
� Op �
E.
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� ���-. -
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
O TRAt IN4.1463o
"OR INF ORMAT ION)
MITTOR, SECRETARIAlt IMBULTIR,
Xii�2.
411.4, BRTIANFAS. With reference to our
courier from Dreakeri, who came here short time ago,
s that the Seviot victories have given now vigor to the
'-rs roverant. Tho success of the Allied landing in lormandy
local dovelopmentm reported below have also cIntributod
to iripetus of this movemonts
14 Proakers have gained a now member in Rimier. He holds
T..pOflsibi0 command over the reserve from the Perlin region.
24 Thobeadquarters of theObftrUCEWLIgULialtaiWA
tiO*10 011 shifted to Season (in theeiiity of-Dell:1:W from
Veit Prussia* A$ consequence, it is in tho vicinity of Perlin
_ tat Zeta .0d. additional generals who arn supposedly in the
:proiti�fl are chiefly concontrated at this time.,
*Refer also to the declaration by Prime Vinister Churchill
700*rdsOL in which be *Wed that it would be better if the
Oerranl wore themselves to oust the Nazi regime, With
to this, Pleas() Consult the flash which am tranomittii* this i-
evoning. I am not nOlng any forecasts regarding the
of iimOess for tho W(11'1(0166 prorram, an roportod,
3F �ittit s Obt, the Gentapo Jr keoping 1tn or) on develop,-
is possible that the Oestapo may get rid of the
Owl it Is quAto probnbie that the military men,
.0'100epealgobIs to the aehiovomont of than() ondni
r104100,nol. fortitudeto :lett lust as they have
Oil % em nit unaware of the strength of the
0 00 milt be connected with the criminal
4n4th�flasi clique, 3overtheless, the
Osplsr of bravory Wang sterntii 't tmlard
to.righto !could be valuable to Ocrouny,o
s amit.vo
ramtigr
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
exist after the rari
the opinion that WQ
elaration recording
P1 and in the preceding
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
I �
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to 1.10,� nth roforence
sorl 04011142.
,1
tieimfrup between the event* that
m month end the above cables/
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
r4i1 - �
IN
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it,: titi* 111.101,741.+WW.F.C.MOarreazowamirammarmegami
T0010 VON IMP ORNINTION
:.ILICIPOit: 3 Xli.v.TAirttAitto PA(.11d
01144: Dcou X05 r000l.41 InrorrintIon
'xiouutwo ,:olt In Woahlnton? ,tU
t0 nbaut Lamy and ocorIrm Connidow trio
iv - ArtiLou141% Would 60 vory holp:u10
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
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gb
orrE OF"
,sTRATEGic SERVICES
DISTRIBUTION
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wimmii......_RECEIVED ...................___IN CODE OR
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BREAMRS6 Illth rofcronca to your -0782d'
irWTILI rem 'imam of POO's trips to ntockholtif
t tho mit' surprlsed at your mention of his,meeting /vith
Pala:it:4 which they may have been for prupoqem of catiouflage'e
.bOin.
.2Seyhave inforriation that ho "as In contact vilth Zulu in StockwF
' Zulu here has been told of the most recent Bitram$
dOre/optionts. This scornful to be the P/Isent nlan in .view of the
ct' that several persons already knov tuber had loft and 1 see
.,iwe*aon T.thy you should nIt notify Zulu In Landon .if you think
advivableo In the future do yoll want no to send'A copy to
,:;
loh6on,Or the DREAYMIS cabins for 105?
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.
PCE Ti US CA WA,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
�.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
7oil;
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STRATEGIC VICES
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rd.
orrne OF STRATEGIC SERVICES
Likik4A30.0.41.i)111 .1441,:t pa�
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WOO ACT1OI4 1 IFOS IPOrOftioiATION)
:,`.1rifttrtii.t-7,te.ZWA4MSfelf.t. WtIL
� ILA irimMIAMENK iimexhik .
DIRECTORI aCHLTARIAT, :.14GRUDER,
=-.�ttAWILLItn-1-",
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RECEIVED IN CODE OR CIPHER
042030 DICAKEW.
After conaultine trof filo regret to obeervo confusion
In thot former use of Beareat In your #1665 and my #1888.
This old identification Is dead. XIndl:, confirm fact that
fror nor on Boarc;ftt in H rOferrOd to in my #4085 and mY
0411.0 paragraph 3,
."'"ffst!:trettl:_"�teattr=_tit.:11,311.1
SECRET
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torniOtriA ,A1,1110
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
*****
11041144110.4eiViakiabii:4010040.41m::6-sig,W*Vdor.Ect- WilltiVgnscittfYi
IMS te Art
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STRATEGIC SERVICES
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/
Timms. Mtion$ Va6h gton*
London. �
Warently rionts are breaking6 In all pro bility
rovenent it the one eXplikiried in my #4110 an4 earlier
R.S, communicatinno. It V40 planned that certuin moo in
trX
- eirclon, such Tow Theta, our 34321 woad be at tho
en tho botib went of bocaune the nnly nhance for
the WOO wow in eon:junction with a conWenoo attended
jitifl
of the Ole military leaderos Ono or tho momborn of
,piptiosn. OtAufreobOrr, who oerven au liaimon botwooa the
�ere on active duty at Oeneral Itnadquarterc ana the
, forrerly beaded by 11110 000 our 2307, StaufTon
A._ tion, acted no councillor tn looter and 0, refopred
ut r. t vt/tio to tho Psywro OW 3� bo Oileionntila an
oabowr cole) tolotto involved in all thono proceedvigo and
eistatlishod olOoe contact locally with nur 670 who
AtooUt timo in. the contact non here.
outoom of Om rovolt at present rootn vith tho
m tO9vslteiratherro 04 their willingnoon to follow
-4-0 thou, chpfctor -Itothttr they vi ll ntinV, to their old
*Oro of 0/Itit16 an pointod qut in Tit 04110, appoar to
Atho 010t* naturally, the blood purge vill; bo
mint fanto coma to I* that IIIIVAVIIS
,o Poilitien At their conmAnds Itnw,o,
000010n that a ro t from Ileutorio
,L
006 'by the robe from 'th* ' :rOtih.do
.,,.,..,:-.
,4). r ru4,- Ilitln
o 1 lfili 'sttA0 tic)
E 110 CAOLK
1117/441/0
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
Declassified and Approved For Release 2014/09/16: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100460001-3
.1
ti
opppcItIon *Ind It possible to ma n a n
or vervarky, v4e, riktkr l'}oesibir eonalclor
as inelle4,ttil bolorq (1) elmlo woreprom
thli e,ontoletIon rytter to rzro #4010.14- and iv!,
,i,:of tt,z1,1 nonth. (2) Air relde on the Itata
tilon :of ,..aor,oht�agaden. Although the In.
ite.ttr�,nosst or such actIon ,--'-ould he un-
.4,1b14,thitt ,t,t)a-,paytehologletti roaction would
.,2-amr.''1*I1,11):, in, the comiinleation ehannols
,,,..AttrOhtetittivion and the, rot or the country
vii1tt4b10,0, (1) Prowldinc tho reho '
All)roff ;tom- ot
Jul loo tho effect th
.1ch� trit's ,,rith the opposlition roould
eittitorh i'Pou
.1,40�0' Zikrge-settlo filesonlmtion
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