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ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972

Document Type: 
CREST
Collection: 
General CIA Records
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010016-1
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
58
Document Creation Date: 
November 9, 2016
Document Release Date: 
January 22, 1999
Sequence Number: 
16
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1972
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010016-1.pdf2.99 MB
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Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 C'G`(`D 7- r" Approved For Release : "_'"R " CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 L E C 0 N 0 M I C Approved For Release : ~13861; 7 72 CIA-RDP79S01091 A00030001001 More than $4,000 Canada Sweden United States Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda. Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia $801-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon Malta Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam $401-$600 Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar Zambia Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear ........ .......... .......... Percent increase ........ ......... Gross national product Billion 1970 I'S 8 b ................ .................... Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) c......... Per capita (1970 US$)._ ................................ Industrial production (1960 = 100) .......................... Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents n) ... Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .................... Crude steel (million metric tons) ......................... Cement (million metric tons) ............................ Trade and international reserves Exports a (million US$) .. . . . .... . ... . . .... . . . . .......... Imports (million US$) ................................ Trade balance (million US$) ..................... . .. . . . . . International reserves (billion US$) ....................... Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita). . .. ............... Meat production (kilograms per capita) ................... Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)..... Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) .. .... Consumer price index (1960 = 100) ........................ Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) ............. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k. United States Canada Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan I !I 207.0 1.1 1, 000.4 3.0 21.7 1.4 89.1 4.9 9.7 0 29.7 4.5 51.3 1.0 168.9 5.7 54.0 0.7 101.5 5.2 13.2 1.5 36.2 5.0 55.7 0.4 130.9 2.0 61.3 a 1.0 a 217.7 a 4.3 104.7 1.3 I 244.6 11.2 4,830 4.100 3,070 3,290 1,880 2,740 2,350 3,550 a 2,340 161 183 169 186 192 216 133 179 388 2;129 296 12 82 53 62 193 181 92 1 ,827 219 33 154 126 45 246 260 379 109 11 12 23 18 5 24 40 a 89 72 8 7 29 32 4 18 41 a 59 43 ,555 18,271 12 ,392 F 20,594 15,102 13,989 22,340 39,016 24,040 48,475 16,813 12,853 f 21,323 15,960 15,529 24,000 34,322 19,727 -4,920 1 ,458 461 1 729 -858 -1,540 -1 660 4,694 4,313 13.2 5.7 3.5 8.2 6.8 3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4 1,140 1 ,737 184 687 303 113 265 331 N.A. 83 73 78 62 26 82 40 64 l0 476 381 217 242 219 271 305 292 218 1,708 743 n 372 h 3131 218 h 313 i 326 h 335 h 2551 137 135 140 157 154 163 163 138 185 604 456 h 208 n 173 h 175 h 262 h 270 h 236 h 254 h 18 23 23 27 21 26 19 27 39 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a including data for West Berlin. b Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par 1ne oasQ year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for me u a~n are uc iai?wi cwt,: The base the USSR at Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Data are f.o.b. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 f Including data for Luxembourg. s Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f. 1Data are for 1968. 1 1969-70 annual average. SECRET Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 SECRET Approved For Release : SECRET CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 L E C 0 N 0 M I C C 0 M P A R I S 0 N Approved For Release : 1117866 CIAmRDP79SO1091 A00030001 001 Canada Sweden United States Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia $8o1-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon Malta Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam $401-$600 Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar Zambia Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S0I091A0O030O010O1 6-1 ---------------------------------------------------------- ------- United States Canada Belgium Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear. ........................ Percent increase ........................................ Gross national product Billion 1970 VS S h ..................................... Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) c......... 207.0 1.1 1,000.4 3.0 21.7 1.4 89.1 4.9 9.7 0 29.7 4.5 Per capita (1970 US$) .................................. 4,830 4.100 3,070 Industrial production (1960 = 100) .......................... 161 183 169 Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) 2,129 296 12 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .................... 1,827 219 33 Crude steel (million metric tons) ......................... 109 11 12 Cement (million metric tons) ............................ 72 8 7 Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$) ................................. 43,555 18,271 12,392 Imports9 (million US$) ................................. 48,475 16,813 12,853f Trade balance (million US$) ............................. -4,920 1458 -461e Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,140 1 737 , 184 Meat production (kilograms per capita) ................... 83 73 78 Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)..... 476 381 217 Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) ......... 1,708 743 a 372 a Consumer price index (1960 =100) ........................ 137 135 140 Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) ............ 604 456 e 208 h Gross investment as a percent of GNP 1968-70 annual average) u 18 23 23 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. including data for West Berlin. e Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data for the Communist countries were t' The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costs. e Data are f.o.b. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79S01091A0O0300010O1 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC Selected Non-Communist Countries France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan 51.3 1.0 168.9 5.7 54.0 0.7 101,5 5.2 13.2 1.5 36.2 5.0 3,290 1880 2,740 186 192 216 82 53 62 154 126 45 23 18 5 29 32 4 20,594 15,102 13,989 21,323 15,960 15,529 -729 -858 -1,540 687 303 i 113 62 26 82 242 219 271 313 218 h 313 ( 157 154 163 173 h 175 h 262 h 27 21 26 h Data are for 1970. i Data are for 1969. J Data are for 1968. r 1969-70 annual average. 55.7 0.4 130.9 2.0 61.3 a 1.0 a 217.7 a 4.3 104.7 1.3 244.6 11.2 2.350 3,550 a 2,340 133 179 388 193 181 92 246 260 379 24 40 89 18 41 a 59 22,340 39,016 24,040 24,000 34,322 19,727 -1,660 4,694 4,313 265 331 N.A. 40 64 10 305 292 218 326 h 335 h 255 t 163 138 185 270 h 236 h 254 h 19 27 39 SECRET Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 SECRET Approved For Release : SECRET CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 E C 0 N 0 M I C Approved For Release : 1866 7 t: CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 More than $4,000 I Canada Sweden United States Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia $801-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland ai Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon Malta Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar Zambia Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 Population Million persons at midyear .................. Percent increase ........................................ Gross national product Billion 1970 US8 h ..................................... Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) e......... Per capita (1970 US$) .................................. Industrial production (1960 = 100) .......................... Production Primary energy, (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) ... Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .................... Crude steel (million metric tons) ......................... Cement (million metric tons) ............................ Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$) ................................. Imports B (million US$) .......... ......... Trade balance (million US$) ............................. United States Canada France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan 207.0 21.7 9.7 51.3 54.0 13.2 55.7 61.3 a 104.7 J 1.1 1.4 0 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.0 a 1.3 1,000.4 89.1 29.7 168.9 101.5 36.2 130.9 217.7 a 244.6 3.0 4.9 4.5 5.7 5.2 5.0 2.0 4.3 11.2 4,830 4,100 3.070 3,290 1,880 21740 2.350 3,550a 2,340 161 183 169 186 192 216 133 179 388 2 129 296 12 82 53 62 193 181 92 1 ,827 219 33 154 126 45 246 260 379 109 11 12 23 18 5 24 40 a 89 72 8 7 29 32 4 18 41 a 59 43.555 18,271 12,3921 20,594 15,102 13,989 22,340 39,016 24,040 48,475 16,813 12,853 r 21,323 15,960 15,529 24,000 34,322 19,727 -4,920 1 ,458 461 r -729 -858 -1,540 -1,660 4,694 4.313 International reserves (billion US$) ....................... 13.2 5.7 Indicators of living standards 3.5 8.2 6.8 3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4 Grain production (kilograms per capita) ................... 1,140 1,737 184 687 303 113 265 331 N. A. Meat production (kilograms per capita) ................... 83 73 78 62 26 82 40 64 10 Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)..... 476 381 217 242 219 271 305 292 218 Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) ......... 1,708 743 h 372 h 313 i 218 h 313 1 326 h 335 h 2551 Consumer price index (1960 = 100) ........................ 137 135 140 157 154 163 163 138 185 4h h h a 2- 236 h 5 262 270 Telephones se (units per thousand persons)............ 604 456 h 208 h 173 h 115 Gross investment o as use percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) u. 18 23 23 27 21 26 19 27 39 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. b Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par converted at US purchasing power equivalents: d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO109.1A00030001001 Including data for Luxembourg. h Data... are for 1970. 1 1969-70 annual average. $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Approved For Release : ProdtjPtFPjVd6j,0jA00030001001 6-1 Central African Republic Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen (SSan a) Zaire Approved Fo,ese : CIA-RDP79S01091 A00030001001 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 USSR 245.1 0.9 5.2* 2,240* 203* Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania China 8.5 14.4 17.0 10.4 0 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 _ .: 7.6 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.4 6.6 4.7 1,490 2,360 2,440 1,610 1,490 1,300 150 321 165 163 187 209 301 138-158 9* 68* 84* 20* 143* 65* 315* 21 47 70 15 70 39 70 2 12 6 3 13 7 21 4 8 8 3 13 9 14*-15* 2,181 4,130 5,076 2,500 3,872 2,100 2,400 2,099 e 4,025 4,960e 2,990 4,0381 2,025 2,200 82 105 116 -490 -166 75 200 N. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.8* Population Gross national product Industrial production (1960=100) Production 1,291* 800 121 106 13,800 12,500 L 1,400 2.1* Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) Electric power (billion kiiowatt-hours) Crude steel (million metric tons) Cement (million metric tons) Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$) Imports 8 (million US$) Trade balance (million US$) International reserves (billion US$) Indicators of living standards 604 831 608 455 927 606 704 251-257 Grain production (kilograms per capita) 36 31* 48* 60* 60* 45* 28* N. A. Meat production (kilograms per capita) 160 145 222 273 186 141 82 N. A. Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 201 184 219 354 260 145 111 N. A. Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 101 109 1 111 1 1001 110 1201 1151 N. A. Consumer price index (1960 = 100) 62 63 145 129 73 61 24 N. A. Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 31* 34 251 251 26 m 26 t N. A. N. A. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 Average annual rate of growth 1966-71 (percent) Per capita (1970 US$) $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Approved For Release : Prod P ~~IOMM0030001001 6-1 Central African Republic Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen ($an W) Zaire Approved Fo,;se : CIA-RDP79S01091A00030001001 Approved For Release: CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 6-1 Population 548.6* 12.7 34.0 41.4 16.7 48.6 26.6 128 Gross national product Billion 1970 US$ h 5.2* 7.6 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.4 6.6 4.7 Average annual rate of growth 1966-71 (percent) 2240* 1,490 2,360 2,440 1,610 1,490 1,300 150 Per capita (1970 US$) 203* 321 165 163 187 209 301 138-158 Industrial production (1960100) 1,291* 9* 68* 84* 20* 143* 65* 315* Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) 800 21 47 70 l5 70 39 70 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) 121 2 12 6 3 13 7 21 Crude steel (million metric tons) 100 4 8 8 3 13 9 14*-15* Cement (million metric tons) 13,800 2,181 4,130 5,076 2,500 3,872 2,100 2,400 Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$) 12,500, 2,099 4,025 4,960e 2,990 4,038e 2,025 2,200 Imports 8 (million US$) 1,400 82 105 116 490 _ -166 75 200 Trade balance (million US$) 2.1* N. A. N. A. N.A. N. A. N.A. N. A. 0.8* International reserves (billion US$) 604 831 608 455 927 606 704 251-257 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) 36 34* 48* 60* 60* 45* 28* N. A. Meat production (kilograms per capita) 160 145 222 273 186 141 82 N.A. Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 201 184 219 354 260 145 I11 N.A. Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 101 109 h III h 100 h 110 120 h 115 " N. A. Consumer price index (1960=100) 62 63 145 129 73 61 24 N. A. Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 31* 34 I 25 25 26 1 m 26 N.A. N. A. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Approved For Release : Prodit Flit~IoMM0030001001 6-1 Central African Republic Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen ($an W) Zaire Approved Fcj se : CIA-RDP79SO1091 A00030001001 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1 091AO0030001 001 6-1 I Population 548.6* 5.2* 2,240* 203* 12.7 7.6 1490 321 34.0 4.0 2,360 165 41.4 4.2 2,440 163 16.7 3.9 1,610 187 48.6 4.4 1490 209 26.6 6.6 1,300 301 128 4.7 150 138-158 Gross national product Billion 1970 US$ n Average annual rate of growth 1966-71 (percent) c Per capita (1970 US$) Industrial production (1960 =100) Production 1 ,291* 9* 68* 84* 20* 143* 65* 315* Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents a) 800 21 47 70 15 70 39 70 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) 121 2 12 6 3 13 7 21 Crude steel (million metric tons) 100 4 8 8 3 13 9 14*-15* Cement (million metric tons) Trade and international reserves 13,800 2,181 4,130 5,076 2,500 3,872 2,100 2,400 Exports e (million US$) 12.5011' 2,099 4,025 4,960 2,990 4,038 2,025 2,200 Imports9 (million US$) 1400 82 105 116 -490 -166 75 200 Trade balance (million US$) 2.1* N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. N.A. 0.8* International reserves (billion US$) Indicators of living standards 604 831 608 455 927 606 704 251-257 Grain production (kilograms per capita) 36 34* 48* 60* 60* 45* 28* N. A. Meat production (kilograms per capita) 160 145 222 273 186 141 82 N.A. Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 201 184 219 354 260 145 111 N.A. Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 101 109 n 111 h 100 n 110 120 h 115 h N. A. Consumer price index (1960=100) 62 63 145 129 73 61 24 N. A. Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 31* 34 25 1 25 1 26 m 26' N. A. N. A. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00030001001 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET CONTENTS International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece Table Page 1. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1 Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel- oped Countries (Figure 3) ..... ........................... '.... 3 1. Gross National Product .......................................... 4 Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5 2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex- change Rate Equivalents ...................................... 6 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5) .. 7 3. Index of Industrial Production .................................. 8 Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) ........................ 9 4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10 5. Index of Agricultural Production ................................ 10 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11 7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports .............................. 14 International Reserves (Figure 9) ................................ 16 8. Consumer Price Index .......................................... 17 9. Wholesale Price Index .......................................... 18 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19 10. Population ..................................................... 20 11. Labor Force .................................................... 21 12. Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 21 13. Industrial Labor Force .......................................... 22 14. Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 22 15. European Community: Selected Economic Data .................. 23 16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data .......................... 24 17. India: Selected Economic Data .................................. 25 18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 26 0 II. UNITED STATES AND USSR COMPARISONS Gross National Product (Figure 11) .............................. 27 19. Gross National Product, by End Use ............................ 28 21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30 Approved For Release : CIAtDP79S01091A000300010016-1 v Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ...................... 31 Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32 Aggregate Factor Producrivity (Figure 14) ........................ 33 Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ........................ 34 24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment .................................. 38 25. State Budget .................................................... 39 26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ................ 40 27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40 28. Stock of Fixed Capital .......................................... 41 29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry ................................................... 41 30. Soviet Economic Plans fcr 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42 World Exports (Figure 17) ...................................... 43 31. World Exports .................................................. 44 32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries . 44 33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45 34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47 35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48 36. Soviet Exports .................................................. 49 37. Soviet Imports .................................................. 50 38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ...................................... 51 39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52 40. Chinese Exports ................................................ 53 41. Chinese Imports ................................................ 54 42. East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54 43. East European Exports .......................................... 55 44. East European Imports .......................................... 55 46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 49. Exports by Selected Noa-Communist Countries .................. 59 50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................... 60 51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries 61 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 vi SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET CONTENTS International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece Table Page 1. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1 Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel- oped Countries (Figure 3) ..................................... 3 1. Gross National Product .......................................... 4 Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5 2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex- change Rate Equivalents ...................................... 6 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7 3. Index of Industrial Production .................................. 8 Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) ........................ 9 4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10 5. Index of Agricultural Production ................................ 10 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11 7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports .............................. 14 International Reserves (Figure 9) ................................ 16 8. Consumer Price Index .......................................... 17 9. Wholesale Price Index .......................................... 18 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19 10. Population ..................................................... 20 11. Labor Force .................................................... 21 12. Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 21 13. Industrial Labor Force .......................................... 22 14. Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 22 15. European Community: Selected Economic Data .................. 23 16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data .. ..... ................ 24 17. India: Selected Economic Data .................................. 25 18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 26 Gross National Product (Figure II) .............................. 27 19. Gross National Product, by End Use ............................ 28 21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30 Approved For Release : CIAADP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ...................... 31 Production, Sales, and R serves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32 Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ........................ 33 Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ........................ 34 24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment .................................. 38 25. State Budget .................................................... 39 26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ................ 40 27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40 28. Stock of Fixed Capital .......................................... 41 29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry ................................................... 41 30. Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42 World Exports (Figure 17) ...................................... 43 31. World Exports .................................................. 44 32. Trade of the United State: with the USSR and East European Countries. 44 33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45 34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) . 47 35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48 36. Soviet Exports .................................................. 49 37. Soviet Imports ................................................... 50 38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ...................................... 51 39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52 40. Chinese Exports ................................................ 53 41. Chinese Imports ................................................ 54 42. East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54 43. East European Exports .......................................... 55 44. East European Imports .......................................... 55 46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 49. Exports by Selected No:.i-Communist Countries .................. 59 50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................... 60 51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries .............. 61 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 A SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET CONTENTS International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece Table Page World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1 Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel- oped Countries (Figure 3) ................................ '.... 3 1. Gross National Product .......................................... 4 Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5 2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex- change Rate Equivalents ...................................... 6 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7 3. Index of Industrial Production .................................. 8 Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) ........................ 9 4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10 5. Index of Agricultural Production ................................ 10 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11 7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports 14 International Reserves (Figure 9) ................................ 16 8. Consumer Price Index .......................................... 17 9. Wholesale Price Index .......................................... I8 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19 10. Population ..................................................... 20 11. Labor Force .................................................... 21 12. Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 21 13. Industrial Labor Force .......................................... 22 14. Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 22 15. European Community: Selected Economic Data .................. 23 16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data . ........................ 24 17. India: Selected Economic Data .................................. 25 18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 26 1W Gross National Product (Figure 11) .............................. 27 19. Gross National Product, by End Use ............................ 28 21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30 Approved For Release : CIAAE P79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ...................... 31 Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32 Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ........................ 33 Industrial Factor Produce `ivity (Figure 15) ........................ 34 24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment .................................. 38 25. State Budget .................................................... 39 26. Distribution of Gross Nai ional Product, by End Use ................ 40 27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40 28. Stock of Fixed Capital .......................................... 41 29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry ................................................... 41 30. Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42 World Exports (Figure 17) ...................................... 43 31. World Exports .................................................. 44 32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries. 44 33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45 34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47 35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48 36. Soviet Exports .................................................. 49 37. Soviet Imports .................................................. 50 38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ...................................... 51 39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52 40. Chinese Exports ................................................ 41. Chinese Imports ................................................ 54 42. East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54 43. East European Exports .......................................... 55 44. East European Imports .......................................... 55 46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 49. Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................. 59 50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................... 60 51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries 61 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 vi SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET Table Page VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Primary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) ........... .......... 89 A. FUELS AND POWER 78. Primary Energy ................................................ 90 79. Hard Coal ..................................................... 91 80. Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................... 92 Approved For Release : CIAE-RUP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page 81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93 82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94 83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95 84. Natural Gas ............................................... :.... 96 85. Electric Power .................................................. 97 86. Installed Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98 B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS Production of Crude Stee ! (Figure 25) ............................ 99 87. Crude Steel .................................................... 100 88. Rolled Steel .................................................... 101 89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102 90. Iron Ore ........................................................ 103 91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104 92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105 93. Chromite ....................................................... 106 94. Molybdenum ................................................... 107 95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107 96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 97. Gold .................................. 109 98. Refined Copper ................................................ 110 99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111 100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112 101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113 102. Refined Zinc .................................................... 114 103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114 104. Primary Tin Metal .............................................. 115 105. Primary Magnesium ............................................. 115 D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116 107. Rubber Tires ................................................... 116 108. Natural Rubber ................................................. 117 109. Plastics ........................................................ 117 110. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117 111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 118 112. Potassium Fertilizer ............................................. 119 113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ............................................ 120 114. Nitrogen Fertilizer .... ........................................ 121 115. Sulfuric Acid .......... ........................................ 122 116. Synthetic Ammonia .... ........................................ 123 117. Caustic Soda .......... ........................................ 124 AN Approved For ReleaseR: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET Table Page VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Primary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) ...................... 89 A. FUELS AND POWER 78. Primary Energy ................................................ 90 79. Hard Coal ..................................................... 91 80. Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................... 92 Approved For Release : C CKID 9S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page 81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93 82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94 83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95 84. Natural Gas .................................................... 96 85. Electric Power .................................................. 97 86. Installed Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98 B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS Production of Crude Steal (Figure 25) ...................... . ..... 99 87. Crude Steel .................................................... 100 88. Rolled Steel .................................................... 101 89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102 90. Iron Ore ......................................................... 103 91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104 92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105 93. Chromite ....................................................... 106 94. Molybdenum ................................................... 107 95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107 96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 97. Gold .......................................................... 109 98. Refined Copper ................................................ 110 99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111 100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112 101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113 102. Refined Zinc .................................................... 114 103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114 104. Primary Tin Metal .... ......................................... 115 105. Primary Magnesium ... ......................................... 115 D. RUBBER AND RUBBED PRODUCTS 106. Synthetic Rubber ..... ......................................... 116 107. Rubber Tires ......... ......................................... 116 108. Natural Rubber ....... ......................................... 117 E. CHEMICALS 109. Plastics .............. ......................................... 117 110. Mineral Fertilizer ..... ......................................... 117 111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................. 118 112. Potassium Fertilizer ... ......................................... 119 113. Phosphorus Fertilizer .. ......................................... 120 114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ... ......................................... 121 115. Sulfuric Acid ......... ....................................... . 122 116. Synthetic Ammonia ... ......................................... 123 117. Caustic Soda ................................................... 124 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 viii SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET Table Page VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Primary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) .......... 89 A. FUELS AND POWER 78. Primary Energy ................................................ 90 79. Hard Coal ..................................................... 91 80. Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................... 92 Approved For Release : CIAAbP79S01091A000300010016-1 Vii MW Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table Page 81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93 82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94 83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95 84. Natural Gas .................................................... 96 85. Electric Power .................................................. 97 86. Installed Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98 B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS Production of Crude Steel (Figure 25) ............................ 99 87. Crude Steel .................................................... 100 88. Rolled Steel .................................................... 101 89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102 90. Iron Ore ........................................................ 103 91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104 92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105 93. Chromite ....................................................... 106 94. Molybdenum ................................................... 107 95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107 96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 97. Gold .......................................................... 109 98. Refined Copper ................................................ 110 99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111 100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112 101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113 102. Refined Zinc .................................................... 114 103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114 104. Primary Tin Metal .............................................. 115 105. Primary Magnesium ............................................. 115 D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116 107. Rubber Tires ................................................... 116 108. Natural Rubber ................................................. 117 109. Plastics ........................................................ 117 1.10. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117 111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................. 118 1.12. Potassium Fertilizer ............................................. 119 113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ............................................ 120 114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ............................................. 121 115. Sulfuric Acid ................................................... 122 116. Synthetic Ammonia ............................................. 123 117. Caustic Soda ................................................... 124 Approved For Rele'4 .p - CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 VIII Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1,972 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and selected non-Communist countries. The coverage has been expanded, now tables and graphics have been added, and the format has been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons. in general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1971. A summary table is presented for the European Community, Eastern Europe, and India. The data for Mongolia, be- cause of their scarcity, are presented in a sum- mary table but, in general, are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi- nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed defi- nitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET. The classi- fied data are indicated by an asterisk (*). Tables in which all of the data are classified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. 5. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are esti- mates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publi- cations of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro- pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes Aus- tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can- ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: Approved For Release : CIA P79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 (1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except Japan, (3) Portugal and, Spain in Europe, 4) all countries in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the Middle East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for West GErmany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. Individual non- Communist countries listed under any of the groupings represent major producers only. Xiv Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence. Statistical handbook, 1972 provides statistics on the economics of the Communist countries and selected non-Communist countries. The coverage has been expanded, new tables and graphics have been added, and the format has been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1.971. A summary table is presented for the European Community, Eastern Europe, and India. The data for Mongolia, be- cause of their scarcity, are presented in a sum- mary table but, in general, are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi- nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed defi- nitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET. The classi- fied data are indicated by an asterisk (*). Tables in which all of the data are classified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are esti- mates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publi- cations of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of (astern Europe, China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro- pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes Aus- tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can- ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: Approved For Release : CIAERDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 (1) all countries of Africa except the Rept.blic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except ,Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the Middle East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for tf.e Saar have been included in the data for West Germany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. Individual non- Communist countries listed under any of the groupings represent major producers only. Xiv Approved For Release CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 SECRET FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical handbook, 1.972 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and selected non-Communist countries. The coverage has been expanded, new tables and graphics have been added, and the format has been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1971. A summary table is presented for the European Community, Eastern Europe, and India. The data for Mongolia, be- cause of their scarcity, are presented in a sum- mary table but, in general, are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi- nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed defi- nitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET. The classi- fied data are indicated by an asterisk (*). Tables in which all of the data are classified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are esti- mates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publi- cations of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro- pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes Aus- tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can- ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: Approved For Release : CIASRR P79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 (1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except ,Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Europe, (4, all countries in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the Middle East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for West Germany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. Individual non- Communist countries listed under any of the groupings represent major producers only. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 xiv SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Gross Investmenttas a Share of Gross National Product United States United Kingdom Italy Belgium Canada Netherlands Franca West Germany USSR Japan Figure 7 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Gross Investmenttas a Share of Gross National Product (196$?70 Annual Average) United States United Kingdom Canada Netherlands France West Germany USSR Japan Figure 7 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Gross Investment 'as a Share of Gross National Product (1968-70 Annual Average) United States United Kingdom Italy Belgium Canada Nothorlands Franco West Germany USSR Japan Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 27% Figure 7 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Table 7 Miltary Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day Algeria Algiers ...................... Oran ........................ Angola Lobito ...................... Argentina Buenos Aires ................. Australia Brisbane .................... Fremantle ................... Melbourne ................... Newcastle ................... Sydney ...................... Bangladesh Chalna (anchorage only) ...... Chittagong .................. Belgium Antwerp .................... Ghent ....................... Brazil Rio de Janeiro ............... Santos ...................... Burma Rangoon .................... Cambodia Kompong Som ............... Canada Halifax ...................... Montreal .................... Vancouver ................... Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Colombo .................... Chile Antofagasta ................. Valparaiso ................... Congo Pointe Noire ................. Cyprus Famagusta .................. Limassol .................... Denmark Copenhagen ................. Egypt Alexandria ................... Port Said .................... Port Suez ................... Finland Helsinki ..................... Turku ...................... France Dunkirk ..................... Le Havre .................... Marseille .................... Rouen ...................... Ghana Takoradi .................... Greece 31,500 Piraeus ...................... 19,000 Guinea Conakry .................... 5,100 Hong Kong .................... India 116,800 Bombay ..................... Calcutta .................... 37,300 Cochin ...................... 18,200 Madras ..................... 61 ,100 Vishakhapatnam ............ 9,100 Indonesia 76,600 Surabaja .................... Tandungpriok ............... ........ Iran 10,600 AbadLn ..................... K hor?a mshahr ............... 249,000 Iraq 73,200 Basra ....................... Ireland 51,800 Dublin ...................... 30 , 500 Israel Eilat ....................... 13,100 Haifa ....................... Italy 1,900 Genoa ...................... Naples ...................... 11,200 Trieste ...................... 91,400 Japan 12,700 Kobe ....................... Moji ........................ 27,200 Naga;aki .................... Osaka........................ 10,200 Toky. ...................... 13.200 Yoko aama ................. . Jordan 6,300 Al Acabah ................... Kenya 5,100 Momaasa... 47 800 32,500 22,100 27,100 15 , 200 12,700 67,000 82,300 43,700 Lebanoi Beirut ...................... Libya Benglazi .................... Tripcli ...................... Malays a Penaig ...................... Port 3wettenham ............. Morocc Casablanca .................. Mozam aique Beira ....................... Lourenco Marques ............ Nether] ands Amst,,rdam .................. New Zealand 30,500 Auckland .................... 37,400 Wellington .................. 36,400 7,300 Nigeria 33,800 Lagos ....................... 1',900 Port Harcourt ............... 4,900 65,600 Norway 30,300 Bergen ...................... 26,100 8,900 Oslo ........................ 43,700 15,800 Pakistan 13,100 Karachi ..................... Philippines Spain Barcelona ................... 37600 Sudan Port Sudan .................. 10,000 Sweden Goteborg .................... 79,200 Malmo ...................... 51,000 Stockholm ................... 72,100 Syria Latakia ..................... 6,700 Taiwan Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200 Kee-lung .................... 18,800 31 300 Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 12,800 37,000 Portugal Lisbon ...................... 48,300 5,300 Republic of South Africa 9,000 Capetown ................... 30400 Durban. . ................... 42,200 10,200 East London ................. 10,500 Port Elizabeth ................ 13,200 25,100 Saudi Arabia Jeddah ...................... 3,000 4,500 Ra's at Tannurah ............ 7,100 12,200 Senegal Dakar ...................... 83,300 Singapore Tanzania Dar es Salaam ............... Thailand 31500 Singapore ................... 38,600 50,300 Somalia Berbera ..................... 1,100 162,500 Mogadiscio .................. 500 20,300 South Korea 13,700 Inchon ...................... 9,000 139,200 Pusan ....................... 43,700 26,100 South Vietnam 167600 Saigon ...................... 14,800 3,000 11 ,200 12,700 5,600 11 200 14,100 6,400 25,700 8,300 10,100 97,500 206,200 25 , 200 32,500 5,600 Bangkok .................... 12,400 Tunisia Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200 Turkey Istanbul ..................... 23,400 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 14 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Table 7 Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day Algeria Algiers ...................... Oran ........................ Angola Lobito...... . Argentina Buenos Aires ................. Australia Brisbane...... . ............. Fremantle......... . Melbourne ................... Newcastle ......... . Sydney ...................... Bangladesh 34 , 500 19,000 37,300 18,200 61,100 9,100 76,600 Chalna (anchorage only) ...... Chittagong .................. 10,600 Belgium Antwerp .................... Ghent ....................... Brazil Rio de Janeiro ............ . Santos .............. Burma Rangoon .......... ' -l Ulu Kompong-Som ............... Canada Halifax ...................... Montreal...... ..... Vancouver......... Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Colombo .................... Chile Antofagasta ................. Valparaiso......... Congo Pointe Noire ................. Cyprus Famagusta .................. Limassol .......... . Denmark Copenhagen ................. Egypt Alexandria ................... Port Said .................... Port Suez ........... Finland Helsinki ..................... Turku ...................... France Dunkirk ..................... Le Havre .................... Marseille ................... . Rouen .................. Ghana Takoradi .................... 249,000 73 , 200 51,800 30,500 11,200 91,400 42,700 10,200 13,200 5,100 1 ,000 47 800 32:500 22,400 27,400 15,200 42 , 700 67,000 82,300 43 ,700 Greece Piraeus ...................... 30,500 Guinea Conakry .................... 7,300 Hon; Kong .................... 33,800 India Bombay ..................... 65,600 Celcutta .................... 30,300 Ccchin ...................... 8,900 M tdras ..................... 15,800 Viuhakhapatnam ............. 13,100 Indo lesia Su-abaja .................... 31,300 Tandjungpriok ............... 37,000 Iran Abadan ..................... 5,300 Khorramshahr ............... 9,000 Iraq Ba;ra ....................... 10,200 Ireland Dublin ...................... 25,400 Israel Eilat ........................ 4,500 Ha::fa ....................... 12,200 Italy Ger oa ...................... 83,300 Naples ...................... 31,500 Trieste ...................... 50,300 Japan Kol.e ....................... 162,500 M o;i ........................ 20,300 Nagasaki .................... 13,700 Osata ....................... 139,200 Tokyo ...................... 26,400 Yokohama ................... 167,600 Jordar Al Aqabah ................... 3,000 Kenya M on basa ................... 11,200 Lebanon Beirut ...................... 12,700 Libya Ben4:hazi .................... 5,600 Tripoli ...................... 11,200 MalayF is Penang ...................... 11,100 Port Swettenham ............. 6,400 Morocco Casa)lanca .................. 25,700 Mozambique Beira......... Lourenco Marques ............ Amst,,rdam .................. Rotterdam ................ . 8 , 300 10,100 97 ,500 206,200 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1 New Zealand Auckland .................... 37,400 Wellington .................. 36.100 Nigeria Lagos ....................... I4,900 Port Harcourt ............... 1,900 Norway Bergen ...................... 26,400 Oslo ........................ 13,700 Pakistan Karachi ..................... 25,200 Philippines Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 12,800 Portugal Lisbon ...................... 18,300 Republic of South Africa Capetown ................... 30,100 Durban. . , . ................. 12,200 East London ................. 10,500 Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200 Saudi Arabia Jeddah ....................... 3,000 Ra's at Tannurah ............ 7, 100 Senegal U Dakar ...................... 32,500 Singapore Singapore ................... 38,600 Somalia Berbera ..................... 1,100 '~logadiscio .................. 500 South Korea Inchon ...................... 9,000 Pusan ....................... 13,700 South Vietnam Saigon ...................... 11,800 Spain Barcelona ................... 37,600 Sudan Port Sudan .................. 10,000 Sweden Goteborg .................... 79200 Malmo ...................... 51,000 Stockholm ................... 72,100 Syria Latakia ..................... 6,700 Taiwan Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200 Kee-lung .................... 18,800 Tanzania Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600 Thailand Bangkok .................... 12,400 Tunisia Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200 4A Turkey Istanbul ..................... 23,100 091 A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day Algeria Algiers ...................... Oran ........................ Angola Lobito ...................... Argentina Buenos Aires ................. Australia Brisbane .................... Fremantle .................. . Melbourne ................... Newcastle ................... Sydney ...................... Bangladesh Chalna (anchorage only) ...... Chittagong .................. Belgium Antwerp .................... Ghent ....................... Brazil Rio de Janeiro ............... Santos ...................... Burma Rangoon ........... ........ Cambodia Kompong Som ............. . Canada Halifax ...................... Montreal .................... Vancouver ................... Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Colombo .................... Chile Antofagasta ................. Valparaiso ................... Congo Pointe Noire ................. Cyprus ................. Famagusta. Limassol .................... . Denmark Copenhagen ................. Egypt Alexandria ................... Port Said .................... Port Suez ................... Finland Helsinki ..................... Turku ...................... France Dunkirk ..................... Le Havre .................... Marseille .................... Rouen ...................... Ghana Takoradi .................... Greece 34,500 Piraeus ...................... 19,000 Guin a Co:;akry .................... 5,100 Hong Kong .................... India 116,800 Bo-nbay ..................... Ca cutta .................... 37,300 Co-hin ...................... 18,200 M-dras ..................... 61,100 Vi;hakhapatnam ............. 9,100 Indonesia 76,600 Su?abaja .................... Tandjungpriok ............... Iran 10,600 Aladan ..................... Khorramshahr ............... 249,000 Iraq 73,200 Basra ....................... Ireland 51,800 Dublin ...................... 30,500 Israel Eilat ........................ 13,100 Haifa ....................... Italy 4,900 G(aoa ...................... Naples ...................... 41200 Tiicste ...................... 91,100 Japan 42,700 K )be ....................... Mop ........................ 27,200 N rgasaki .................... O;;aka ....................... 10,200 Tokyo. . .................... 13.200 Y )koha.ma ................... Jordan 6,300 A Aqabah ................... Kenya 5,10o M ombasa .................. . 17,800 32,500 22,400 27,100 15,200 42,700 67,000 82,300 43,700 Lebanon Beirut ...................... Libra Benghazi .................... Tripoli ..................... . Ma aysia Penang ...................... Port Swettenham ............. Mo ?occo Casablanca .................. Mo,arnbique E.eira ....................... I ourenco Marques ............ Netherlands A msterdam .................. New Zealand 30,500 Auckland .................... 37,-100 Wellington .................. 36,100 7,300 Nigeria 33,800 Lagos .. .................... 1},900 Port Harcourt ............... 1,900 65,600 Norway 30,300 Bergen ...................... 8,900 Oslo ........................ 15,800 Pakistan Spain Barcelona ................... Sudan 13,100 Karachi. . ................... 25,200 Philippines 31 300 Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 12,800 37,000 Portugal Lisbon ...................... 48300 5,300 Republic of South Africa 9,000 Capetown ................... 30,100 Durban ..................... 12,200 10,200 East London ................. 10,.100 Port Elizabeth. . ............. 13,200 25,400 Saudi Arabia Jeddah ...................... 3.000 1,500 Ra's at Tannurah ............ 7,100 12,200 Senegal Dakar ...................... 32.500 83,300 Singapore 31,500 Singapore ................... 38,600 50,300 Somalia Berbera ..................... 1,100 1P 7-1 162 ,500 M ogadiscio .................. 500 20,300 South Korea 13,700 Inchon ...................... 139,200 Pusan ....................... 26,400 South Vietnam 26100 43,700 9,000 13,700 3,000 11 ,200 12,700 5,600 11 200 11,100 6 400 25,700 8,300 10,100 97,500 206,200 37 600 40 Port Sudan .................. 10,000 Sweden Goteborg .................... 79,200 Malmo ...................... 51000 Stockholm ................... 72.100 Syria Latakia ..................... 6,700 Taiwan Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200 Kee-lung .................... 18,800 Tanzania Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600 Thailand Bangkok .................... 12,100 Tunisia Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200 Turkey Istanbul.. . ...... .......... . 23.400 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 14 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 1960 1965 1970 1971 Food Grain production ' (kilograms per capita) United States b .................................................. 1,004 942 USSR 0 ..... 908 1,140 ................................................... Meat production d (kilograms per capita) 434 433 618 604 United Statese .................................................. 71 USSR............ 74 80 83 ............................................. Persons supplied per farm worker 26 29 34 36 United States ..................................... .............. 26 USSR ........................ 35 45 47 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capita) United States............ USSR 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 ................................. .............. Transportation 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons) United States f ........................ USSR 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.1 ................... ........ 0.1 0.1 . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0?.l 0.2 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons . United States s .................................................. 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0 USSR hi ...................................................... 0.4 0.5 Communications 0.7 0.8 Television receivers in use I (units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 32 37 USSR .................... 45 48 2 7 14 16 Radio receivers in use I -(units per hundred persons) United States ......................... .......................... 93 125 164 USSR.......... , 171 Household equipment 13 17 20 20 Washing machine production (units per thousand persons) United States e ................ USSR 18 22 20 22 ............... Washing machines in use J (units per thousand persons) 4 15 22 17 United States k . .. , , , USSR 232 252 281 285 .................... i 123 Refrigerator production (units per thousand parsons) 13 59 139 United States .................................................. 19 25 USSR............ 26 27 Refrigerators in use 1 (units perthousand pers)ns) 2 7 17 19 United States k ................................................. 274 288 USSR ... ......................... 306 309 10 ] 29 i 72 87 a The data do not necessarily represent food avi,ilable for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. 8 As of the end of the registration year. h Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. I As of the end of the year. i Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. k Data are understated because they are based )n the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. 30 UNCLA RDP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Food Grain production a (kilograms per capita) United States b .................................................. 1,004 942 908 1,140 USSR c ........................................................ 434 433 618 604 Meat production d (kilograms per capita) United Statese .................................................. 71 74 80 83 USSR .......................................................... 26 29 34 36 Persons supplied per farm worker United States ................................................... 26 35 45 47 USSR .......................................................... 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capita) United States ................................................... 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 USSR .......................................................... 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Transportation Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons) United Statesr .................................................. 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.1 USSR .......................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons) United States 8 .................................................. 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0 USSR h' ....................................................... 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 Communications Television receivers in use i (units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 32 37 45 48 USSR .......................................................... 2 7 14 18 Radio receivers in use' -(units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 93 125 164 171 USSR .......................................................... 13 17 20 20 Household equipment Washing machine production (units per th(usand persons) United States' .................................................. 18 22 20 22 USSR .......................................................... 4 15 22 17 Washing machines in use J (units per thousand persons) United States k ................................................. 232 252 281 285 USSR .......................................................... 13 1 591 123 139 Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons) United States' .................................................. 19 25 26 27 USSR .......................................................... 2 7 17 19 Refrigerators in use J (units per thousand persons) United States k................................................. 274 288 306 309 USSR .......................................................... 10 1 291 72 87 a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. e Including miscellaneous grains and pulsef. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in bai:is. e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. ' Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. a As of the end of the registration year. h Based on data for production, imports, e:,ports, and estimated retirements. ' As of the end of the year. i Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. k Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. 30 Approved For Release: 4X!9bP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Food Grain production a (kilograms per capita) United States b,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,004 942 908 1,140 USSR ? . , , , , 434 433 618 604 Meat production d (kilograms percapita) United States0 .................................................. 71 74 80 83 USSR .......................................................... 26 29 34 36 Persons supplied per farm worker United States ................................................... 26 35 45 47 USSR .......................................................... 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capi ;a) United States ................................................... USSR 0.8 0,8 0.7 1.0 .......................................................... 0.5 0.4 0.4 0 4 Transportation Passenger automobile production (units per h indred persons) United States f .................................................. S 3.7 4.8 3.2 . 4.1 U SR .......................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons) United States a ......................... ........................ h1 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0 USSR .............................. 0.4 0.5 0 7 0 8 Communications Television receivers in use 1 (units per hundred persons) United States .......................... ........................ 32 37 . 45 . 48 USSR ............... ....................... 2 7 14 16 Radio receivers in use '-(units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 93 125 164 171 USSR .......................................................... 13 17 20 20 Household equipment Washing machine production (units per thousand persons) United -States. .................................................. 18 22 20 22 USSR .......................................................... 4 15 22 17 Washing machines in use i (units per thousanc persons) United States k ................................................. 232 252 281 285 USSR .......................................................... 13 + 591 123 139 Refrigerator production (units per thousand pI:rsons) United States...,,. ............................................. 19 25 26 27 USSR .......................................................... 2 7 17 19 Refrigerators in use t (units per thousand persons) United States-k ................................................. 274 288 306 309 USSR .......................................................... 10 1 29 1 72 87 a The data do not necessarily represent food avs.ilable for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exportsof domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but includii.g sorghum for grain. c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, anc variety meats. r Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. a As of the end of the registration year. h Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. I As of the end of the year. 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. k Data are understated because they are based an the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. 30 Approved For Release~A '[i -RDP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table 24 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector a Total investment ............................... 42,017 By function d 56,963 82,053 87,700 Construction ........... .................... 29,400 35,800 50,300 54,300 Equipment ............ .................... 10,400 17,500 25,300 26,400 Other capital outlays ... .................... 2,200 By sector 3,700 6,400 7,000 Industrye .................................. 15,211 t 21,117 29,567 32,100 Ferrous metallurgy. . ., . ................... 1,430 1,835 2,082 N. A. Chemicals and petrochemicals ............... 1 ,056 2,171 2,415 N. A. Fuels and power and metalworking .......... 4,395 6,636 8,423 - 9,200 Machine building .......................... 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 Construction materials ..................... 1,215 1 ,034 1,712 N.A. Consumer goods ........................... 2,280 t R 2,792 4,489 4,900 Other ................................... 2,747 3,460 4,329 N.A. Construction industry. . . . . ................... 1,181 t 1,493 3,008 3,200 ansport and communications........ 3,925 t 5,532 7,808 8,400 Agriculture ............................... 5,476 9,535 14,152 15,700 Housing .................................... 9,456 9,638 13,439 13,800 Services .................................... 6,768 t 9,648 14,079 14,500 Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of I January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of I July 1955. Consec,,uently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in previous editions of the Handbook, Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g. b Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. a Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2). d Rounded to the nearest hurdred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- chlenov Soveea Ekonomicheskoy l'zaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. e Excluding the construction industry. r Estimated using coefficien,s of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of l July 1955 and prices of I January 1969. F Computed as a residual; it Includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- working,' and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Approved For Releas tLQW DP79SO1091A000300010016-1 38 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector a Total investment .......... By function d ..................... 42,017 56,963 82,053 87 ,700 Construction ................................ 29,400 35,800 50,300 54,300 Equipment ............. . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 10,400 17,500 25,300 28,400 By Other sector capital outlays ........................ 2,200 3,700 6,400 7,000 Industry" ............... .... 15,211 1 21,117 29,567 32,100 Ferrous metallurgy 1 ,430 1,835 2,082 N.A. Chemicals and petrochemicals... . . .......... 1,056 2,171 2,415 N. A. Fuels and power and metalworking .......... 4,395 6,636 8,42'3 9,200 Machine building......... 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 Construction materials ............1,215 1,034 1,712 N.A. Consumer goods ......................... 2,280 1 2,792 4,489 4,900 Other" ......................... 2,747 3,460 4,329 N. A. Construction industry... 1,181 r 1,493 3,008 3,200 Transport and communications ................ 3,925 f 5,532 7,808 8 400 Agriculture............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,476 9,535 14,152 15,700 Housing ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9,456 9,638 13,439 13,800 Services ........ .. .. .. ...................... 6,768 f 9,848 14,079 14,500 + Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of I January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are :,fferent from those published in previous editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g. b Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. e Preliminary figure given ir: the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2). d Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- ehlenov Soveea Ekonomicheskoy zaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. e Excluding the construction industry. f Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969. " Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- working, and miscellaneous oth,!r branches of industry. Approved For Releas:eicLO&RDP79S01091 A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table 24 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector ^ Total investment ................................ 42,017 By function d 56,963 82,053 87 ,700 Construction ................................ 29,400 E i 35,800 50,300 54,300 qu pment ................................. 10,400 Oth 17,500 25,300 26,400 er capital outlays 2,200 By sector 3,700 6,400 7,000 Industrye ............. .. . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 15,211 t F 21,117 29,567 32,100 errous metallurgy ... .................... Ch i 1,430 1,835 2,082 N.A. em cals and petrochemicals ............... F l 1 ,056 2,171 2,415 N. A, ue s and power and metalworking .......... M hi 4,395 6,636 8,423 9,200, ac ne building .......................... C 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 onstruction materials ..................... C 1,215 1,034 1 712 N. A.. onsumer goods ........................... Oth " 2,280 t 2,792 4,489 4,900 er . ......................... C 2,747 3,460 4,329 N. A. onstruction industry ........................ T 1 ,181 r 1 ,493 3,008 3,200 ransport and communications ................ A ri lt 3,925 t 5,532 7,808 8,400 g cu ure ................................. H i 5,476 9,535 14,152 15,700 ous ng .................................... S i 9,456 9,638 13,439 13,800 erv ces .................................... 6,768 t 9,648 14,079 14,500 a Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970. Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in previous editions of the Handbook. Unle:,s otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaysivo SSSR v '970 g. b Estimated, unless otherwise. indicated. C Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2). d Rounded to the nearest hurdred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported n the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. e Excluding the construction industry. r Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969. It Computed as a residual; it ncludes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- working,, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Approved For Release,cM raDP79S01091A000300010016-1 38 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Total ...................... 9,101.6 9,945.5 10,735.9 11,972.1 13,511.2 Machinery and equipment.. 3,103.4 3,367.2 3,768.4 4,288.0 4,866.7 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials. . . . 21919.1 3,049.8 3,247.0 3,627.8 4,203.6 Foodstuffs ................ 1,608.6 1,841.6 1,820.4 2,022.7 2,144.3 Consumer goods.......... . 1,470.5 1,686.7 1,900.2 2,033.5 2,296.8 a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. Total ...................... 9,487.0 10,218.0 11,123.9 11,921.3 13,598.8 Machinery and equipment.. 3,273.7 3,741.1 3 897.5 4,102.9 4 605 .9 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials .... 4,605.5 4,817.1 5,334.5 5,765.8 6,628.8 Foodstuffs ................ 1,035.7 1 ,050.8 1,170.8 1,234.3 1,373.9 Consumer goods.......... . 571.8 608.9 721.1 818.5 990,5 a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. Approved For Releas~l.c`d)FIPDP79S01091 A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Total ...................... 9,101.6 9,945.5 10,735.9 11,972.1 13,511.2 Machinery and equipment.. 3,103.4 3,367.2 3,768.4 4,288.0 4,866.7 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials.... 2,919.1 3,049.8 3,247.0 3,627.8 4,203.6 Foodstuffs ................ 1,608.6 1,841.6 1,820.4 2,022.7 2,144.3 Consumer goods ........... 1 470.5 1 686.7 1 ,900.2 2,033.5 2,296.8 a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. Table 43 East European Exports a Total ...................... Machinery and equipment.. Fuels, raw materials, and 9,487.0 3,273.7 10,218.0 11,123.9 11,921.3 3,741.1 3,897.5 4,102.9 other crude materials... 4 ,605.5 4,817.1 Foodstuffs ................ 1035.7 1,050.8 Consumer goods........... 571.8 608.9 13,598.8 4 ,605.9 5,334.5 5,765.8 6,628.8 1,170.8 1,234.3 1,373.9 721.1 818.5 990.5 a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. Approved For ReleasgNWF tbP79S01091 A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 9,101.6 9,945.5 10,735.9 11,972.1 13,511.2 3,103.4 3,367.2 3,768.4 4,288.0 4,866.7 , other crude materials.. 2,019.1 3,049.8 3,247.0 3,627.8 4,203.6 Foodstuffs ................ 1 ,608.6 1 ,841.6 1 ,820.4 2,022.7 2,144.3 Consumer goods ........... 1 ,470.5 1 ,686.7 1 ,900.2 2,033.5 2,296.8 Total ...................... Machinery and equipment.. and Fuels raw materials a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. 't'otal ...................... 9,487.0 10,218.0 11 ,123.9 11,921.3 13,598.8 Machinery and equipment.. 3,273.7 3,741.1 3,897 . 5 4,102.9 4 605.9 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials .... 4 605.5 4,817.1 5,334,5 5 765.8 6,628.8 Foodstuffs ................ 1 ,035.7 1 ,050.8 1 ,170.8 1 ,234.3 1 ,373.9 Consumer goods........... 571.8 608.9 721 .1 818.5 990.5 a Excluding East Germany, for which commodity data are not available. Approved For Releasg~' A1F'R'DP79SO1091AO00300010016-1 fti Cuba ............................................. Sugar .......................... ................. Raw sugar ......................... Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ............... Tobacco ......................................... Raw .........:.......... ...................... Manufactured .................................. Minerals ........................................ Other ........................... North Korea ....................................... Food and beverages .... ........................... Crude material, .................................. Fuels ............. .............................. Chemicals ....................... Manufactured goods.......... ................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Unidentified ..................................... Yugoslavia ........... ............................. Foodstuffs ................ Fuels, raw materials, and other materials ............ Machinery and equipment ......................... Consumer goods .................................. Cuba ............ ..................... Raw materials and intermediate goods .............. Fuels .......................... Capital goods .................................... Durable consumer goods .......................... Non-durable consumer goods ....................... Food .......................................... Other .................................. North Korea .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages ............................... Crude materials .................................. Fuels ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals ....................................... Manufactured goods .............................. Machinery and equipment .................. .. Unidentified ..................................... Yugoslavia ........................................ Foodstuffs .................................. Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ Machinery and equipment ......................... Consumer goods .................................. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 UNCLASSIFIED 't'able 46 Exports by Other Communist Countries 1960 1965 1969 Million US $ Percent Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Percent 618 100 686 660 1,045 100 191 79 591 495 805 77 N.A. N.A. 511 103 700 67 N.A. N. A. 80 92 105 0 1 63 10 33 12 33 3 N.A. N.A. 19 15 13 1 N ,A, N.A. 1.1 27 20 2 21 1 50 88 172 17 40 7 12 35 35 3 1 155 100 198 272 301 100 N.A. N.A. 30 10 35 12 N.A. N A 29 . . 28 31 11 N.A. N.A. 5 4 1 I N.A. N.A. 10 16 14 5 N. A. N.A. 112 I62 183 fil N.A. N. A. 1 9 11 5 N.A N A 8 . . . 13 15 5 566 100 1 092 1 ,474 1 ,679 100 190 31 261 219 210 15 258 16 159 775 880 52 55 10 187 20=1 218 I4 63 11 182 276 308 18 1960 1965 1969 1970 Million US $ Percent Million US 8 Million US $ Million US 8 Percent 638 100 866 1,225 1,300 100 200 31 231 325 335 26 86 13 85 110 120 9 151 21 345 560 585 45 16 3 30 25 30 2 185 29 175 205 230 18 165 26 155 183 210 16 20 3 20 22 20 2 167 100 216 385 384 100 N.A. N. A. 24 26 34 9 N .A. N..1. 12 23 24 6 N.A. N. A. 42 57 61 1G ,1 N.A. 13 22 22 6 N.A. N. it. 18 1.1 39 10 N.A. N.A. 50 160 166 13 N.A. N.A. 26 53 38 10 826 100 1,228 2,134 2,874 100 67 8 156 101 125 1 169 57 800 1,285 1,817 61 236 28 251 475 614 21 51 7 78 273 318 11 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 UNCLASSIFIED 't'able 46 Exports by Other Communist Countries Cuba ..................... ....................... Sugar ..................... ...................... Raw sugar..................................... Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ............... Tobacco ................. ........................ Raw .................................. Manufactured ...... ............................ Minerals .................... .................. Other ................ .. North Korea ...................................... Food and beverages ............................... Crude materials .................................. Fuels ................. . ......................... Chemicals ...................................... 1W Manufactured goods .............................. Machinery and equipment ......................... Unidentified ......................... ........... Yugoslavia .... .. .. ......... .... 'oodstuffs ...................................... Fuels, raw materials, and other materials........... . Machinery and equipment ......................... Consumer goods........... .... . Million US S Percent 618 100 191 79 N. A. N. A. N.A. N. A. 63 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 21 1 40 7 155 100 N. A. N. A. N.A. N. A. N.A. IV. A. N.A. N. A. N.A. N. A. N. A. N. A, N.A. N. 21. 566 100 190 31 258 16 55 10 63 11 1965 1969 1970 Million US $ Million US $ Million US 8 Percent 686 660 1,045 100 591 195 805 77 511 103 700 67 80 92 105 10 33 42 33 3 19 15 13 1 11 27 20 2 50 88 172 17 12 35 35 3 198 272 301 100 30 10 35 12 29 28 31 11 5 1 1 1 10 16 14 5 112 162 181 61 1 9 11 5 8 13 15 5 1,092 1,474 1,679 100 261 219 219 15 159 775 880 52 187 201 212 11 182 276 308 18 1960 1965 1970 Cuba ....................... R Million US $ 638 Percent 100 Million US $ 866 1,225 1 300 100 aw materials and intermediate goods .............. 200 31 231 325 , 335 26 Fuels ..................... ...................... C 86 13 85 110 120 9 apital goods .................................... D bl 151 21 345 560 585 45 ura e consumer goods ......................... . 16 3 30 25 30 2 Non-durable consumer goods ....................... 185 29 175 205 230 18 Food .......................................... O h 165 26 155 183 210 16 t er ......................................... N 20 3 20 22 20 2 orth Korea ....................................... 167 100 216 385 384 100 Food and beverages ............................... N.A. N.A. 21 26 31 9 Crude materials .................................. N, A. N.A. 12 23 24 6 Fuels ........................................... N.A. N. A. 12 57 61 16 Chemicals ....................................... N. A. N.A. 13 22 22 6 Manufactured goods .............................. M hi N. A. N. A. 18 11 39 10 ac nery and equipment ........................ . N.A. N. A. 50 160 166 13 Unidentified ..................................... Y N.A, N.A. 26 53 38 10 ugoslavia ........................................ F 826 100 1,228 2,134 2,874 100 I oodstuffs ....................................... 67 8 156 101 125 1 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ 169 57 800 1,285 1,817 61 Machinery and equipment ......................... 236 28 251 475 Consumer goods ...................... .. 51 7 78 273 611 318 21 11 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 UNCLASSIFIED 't'able 46 Exports by Other Communist Countries 1960 1965 1969 1970 --------- --------- Million [JS $ Percent Million (IS $ Million US $ Million US S Percent Cuba -- Sugar ....................... 618 100 686 660 1 045 l00 , 191 79 591 195 805 77 Raw sugar ............. ....... N. 21, N. A. 511 Refined sugar, molasses, andsYru 103 700 67 p ............... N. A. N.A. 80 Tobacco ............... Raw .................. ........................ 63 10 33 92 105 10 12 33 3 Manufactured N.A. N.A. 1 9 .................................. N.A. N.A. 15 13 1 Minerals ...................................... .. 11 27 20 2 Other ........................................... 21 1 50 88 172 17 North Korea ........10 7 12 35 35 3 Food and beverages .... 155 100 198 272 301 100 ........................... N.A. N.A. 10 35 12 Crude materials .................................. N.A. N. A. 30 Fuels ........29 28 31 11 Chemicals .......................... i 1 1 I N.A. N. A. 10 16 Manufactured goods ................... 81 ........... N, A. N. 4. 112 162 1&1 Machinery and equipment ......................... N, A. N.A. 61 Unidentified ..................................... N.A. N.rl. 1 9 11 5 Yugoslavia ................... 2 13 15 5 566 100 1,092 Foodstuffs 1 479 ................... 1,679 100 190 3,1 264 219 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials......... ? .. 258 280 15 1 187 775 880 52 Machinery and equipment............ 10 0 5`5 187 201 Consumer goods .................................. 63 212 11 11 182 276 308 18 Imports by Other Communist Countries 1960 1965 1969 1970 Million US $ Percent Million US $ Million US $ Million US S $ Percent e Cuba ............. 638 100 866 1,225 1,300 100 Raw materials and intermediate goods ..... ' .... 200 31 231 325 Fuels........................................... 86 13 85 110 335 26 Capital goods ........................ 120 9 151 21 345 560 Durable eonsumer goods .......................... 16 585 45 3 30 25 Non-durable consumer goods ....................... 185 29 175 230 18 Food .......................................... 165 205 30 2 26 155 183 Other ............. 20 3 3 20 22 210 16 North Korea .................. 20 2 167 100 216 385 384 100 Food and beverages ............................... N.A. N. A. 121 2 26 34 Crude materials ............... N.A. N.A. 12 23 9 Fuels .......... 21 6 ................................. Chemicals N.A. N.A. 12 57 61 16 6 ...................... .........:. Manufactured goods .............................. N.A. N. A. 13 22 22 N.A. N.A. 48 14 10 6 Machinery 39 10 and equipment ......................... N.A. N.A, 50 160 43 Unidentified ................................. 166 N. A. N.A. 26 53 38 10 Yugoslavia ............. Foodstuffs ......... 826 100 1,228 ........ 2,134 2,825 100 .. .................... 67 8 156 101 125 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ 169 1 57 800 1,285 1,6817 61 Machinery and equipment ... .. .................... 236 28 251 Consumer goods .................................. 54 7 78 2 273 73 3[8 21 318 11 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, , . .. . . . . . . , . . --3,560 7,610 -9,800 -10,000 United States ..................... 3,284 3,566 190 -4,920 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. --178 114 248 --461 Canada .......................... -336 - 218 2,260 1,458 France ........................... 583 290 1179 -729 Italy ............................. 1,077 178 --1760 --858 Japan ............................. -436 283 437 4,313 Netherlands ...................... - 503 -1,073 -1,652 -1,540 Spain ............................ 4 2,037 --2,331 -2,003 Sweden .......................... -335 406 212 382 Switzerland ....................... --364 -737 -1 ,353 -1 ,479 United Kingdom .................. 2,422 -2,382 --2,372 -1,660 West Germany .................... 1,311 421 4,375 4,694 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ........................... .707 34 248 N.A. Argentina ........................ 170 294 78 N.A. Brazil ............................ .193 500 ---110 N.A. Chile ............................ 38 81 316 N.A. Egypt ............................ 100 -329 24 -101 Hong Kong ....................... 337 -426 391 .516 India ............................ --996 -1,151 -99 -412 Iran ............................. N.A. 443 696 771 Iraq ............................. 265 427 591 N.A. Israel ............................ 286 --406 -675 N.A. Kuwait .......................... 718 865 955 1,729 Libya ............................ - 158 477 1,812 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 284 139 275 203 Mexico ........................... -422 -440 - 1,059 N.A. Nigeria ........................... 129 -23 181 134 Pakistan ......................... 261 519 -428 -251 Peru ............................. 57 78 441 N. A. Philippines ....................... -103 --126 148 --211 Saudi Arabia ...................... 585 889 1,668 N.A. Singapore ........................ 196 263 907 --1,073 South Africa ...................... --451 1,203 - 1 ,774 --2,233 South Korea ...................... 311 --288 -1 ,149 1,326 Taiwan .......................... .133 -106 -96 154 Thailand ......................... -45 -113 583 .446 Venezuela ........................ 1,244 974 662 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 200 435 N.A. Approved For ReleascACdAaRDP79S01091 A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1971 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ...... U i --3,560 7,610 -9,800 -10 000 n ted States ..................... B l 3,284 3,566 190 , -4 920 e gium-Luxembourg ............. . C -178 114 248 , -461 anada ... ....................... F -336 -218 2,260 1 458 rance ........................... 583 290 -1 179 , --729 Italy ............................. J -1,077 178 , -1,760 -858 apan ............................. N -436 283 437 4 313 etherlands ... ................... S -503 - 1 ,073 -1 ,652 , -1 540 pain ............................ S 4 - 2,037 --2,331 , -2 003 weden .......................... S -335 406 212 , 382 witzerland ...................... U --364 - 737 1,353 --1 479 nited Kingdom .................. W -2,422 --2,382 -2,372 , -1 660 est Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES 1,311 421 4,375 , 4,694 Algeria ........................... A -707 34 --248 N A rgentina ........................ B -170 294 78 . . N A razil ............................ Ch l --193 500 110 . . N A i e ............................ E -38 81 316 . . N. A gypt ............................ H n - 100 329 24 . --101 o g Kong ....................... I 337 426 - 391 -516 ndia ............................ I - 996 1,151 --99 - 412 ran ............................. I N. A. 443 696 771 raq ............................. I 265 427 591 N A srael . ........................... K 286 406 675 . . N A uwait .......................... L 718 865 955 . . 1 729 ibya ............................ M -158 477 1,812 , N A alaysia ......................... M 284 139 275 . . 203 exico ........................... N -422 -440 1,059 N A igeria ........................... P -129 23 181 . . 134 akistan ......................... P -261 519 - 428 -251 eru ............................. Ph l 57 78 441 N A i ippines ....................... S -103 --126 148 . . --211 audi Arabia ...................... 585 889 1,668 N.A Singapore ........................ 196 263 -907 . --1 073 South Africa ...................... --451 1,203 -1 ,774 , -2 233 South Korea ...................... - 311 288 -1,149 , - 1 326 Taiwan .......................... -133 106 - 96 , 154 Thailand ......................... -45 -113 -583 -446 Venezuela ........................ 1,244 974 662 N.A Zambia .......................... N.A. 200 435 . N.A. Approved For Releas sDi&RDP79S01091A000300010016-1 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ... ........... -3,560 7,610 -9,800 --10,000 United States ..................... 3,284 3,566 190 4,920 1 ............. Belgium-Luxembourg. -178 114 248 --46 Canada .......................... - 336 - 218 2,260 1,458 France ........................... 583 --290 1,179 --729 Italy -1,077 178 1,760 --858 Japan ............................. --436 283 437 4,313 Netherlands ...................... -503 -1,073 -1,652 -1,540 Spain ............................ 4 -2,037 --2,331 -2,003 2 Sweden .......................... -335 --406 -212 38 Switzerland ....................... --364 -737 --1 ,353 -1 ,479 United Kingdom .................. 2,422 -2,382 .2,372 -1 ,660 West Germany .................... 1,311 421 4,375 4,694 OTHER COUNTRIES --248 A N Algeria ........................... - 707 -34 . . Argentina ........................ -170 294 78 N.A. Brazil ............................ --193 500 110 N.A. Chile ............................ --38 81 316 N.A. 01 Egypt ............................ --100 329 - 24 -1 --516 Hong Kong -337 - 426 -391 -99 -412 India. - - ................... -996 -1 ,151 Iran. . ...................... N.A. 443 696 771 A Iraq ............................. 265 427 591 N. . A Israel ............................ --286 406 --675 . N. 9 Kuwait .......................... 718 865 955 1,72 A Libya.. ............. ............. 158 477 1,812 . N. Malaysia ......................... 284 139 275 203 Mexico ........................... 422 -440 --1059 N.A. 4 Nigeria ........................... -129 23 181 13 1 Pakistan ......................... 261 519 -428 --25 T A Peru ............................. 57 -78 441 A . . 1 Philippines ....................... -103 126 148 -21 A Saudi Arabia ...................... 585 889 1,668 . N. Singapore ........................ 196 263 907 1,073 233 2 South Africa ...................... -451 -1 ,203 1 ,774 , -- 26 ................... South Korea -311 288 - - 1 1 4 9 1,3 ... ......................... Taiwan 133 -106 - 96 154 . Thailand ......................... 45 113 583 ---446 A N Venezuela ........................ 1,244 974 662 . . A N Zambia .......................... N.A. 200 435 . . Approved For Releaseir~ ? DP79SO1091A000300010016-1 61 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET Construction of Naval Ships, by Type COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack Units 1968 1969 1970 1971 Nuclear ................ V........................... 2 2 2 2 2 Diesel .................. F and B....................................... 2 2 Ballistic missile Nuclear ................ Y............................................ 5 5 8 7 Cruise missile Nuclear ................ C and P....................................... 2 2 3 2 Diesel .................. J............................................. Helicopter carrier............ Moskva ....................................... Destroyers 1 .... ..... Guided missile ............ Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II .......... 5 4 3 4 Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka ..................... 18 20 11 8 Patrol craft ................. Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO--I, and Grisha............. 22 29 8 6 Patrol craft ................. MO-VI, P-6, P--10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka.. 14 16 18 10 Mine ships ................. Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........ 16 15 11 15 Auxiliaries .................. Lama and Ugra ................................ 2 3 2 2 Amphibious ................. Alligator and Vydra ............................ 28 22 10 2 East Germany Mine ships ................. K ondor....................................... 1 10 6 6 Auxiliaries .................. Sura.......... ................................ 2 I Poland Patrol craft ................. O bluze........................................ 1 .... 4 2 Auxiliaries .................. Morna, Amur, and Kamenka..................... 4 7 12 12 Amphibious ................. Polnocny...................................... 10 11 3 8 China Destroyer .................. Luta.......................................... Submarines ................ R, Ming, and Tian............... . 3 6 12 ............... Destroyer escort........... . Kiangnan and Kiangtung ........................ 1 Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Eioku, and TTola ........................... 2 3 15 18 Patrol craft ................. Iiainan........................................ 1 2 3 4 Patrol craft ................. Torpedo boats (PTII) and motor gunboats (PGM).. 50 75 70 45 Mine ships ................. T-43.......................................... 1 2 2 1 Auxiliaries* ................ 8 11 16 23 .......................... .................. Amphibious craft............ L C M .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 20 50 50 50 Amphibious shiPs............ Yuling (LS M) ................................. ApprovedAFLo-ARAe,~e s ; ACIA-RDP7 9SO1091A000300010016-1 LE ARE SEET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DA"A IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET Units ters h Bombers Fig orts Other t p ' Trans 970 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 United States ~ ................................ 42 24 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES? ... ..................... 57 68 USSR and Eastern Europe .................... 2 3 USSR ................................... 2 3 Eastern Europe ............................ 0 0 Czechoslovakia ........................... 0 0 Poland .................................. 0 0 Far East .................................... 55 65 China ................................... 55 65 8984 556 d 37 49 1,400 1,610 54 63 850 810 54 63 850 810 54 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 550 800 0 0 550 800 0 0 a Including reconnaissance aircraft. I, Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarire warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. c Data are official military acceptances. d Including attack aircraft. e Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Construction of Mar time Cargo Ships a in Selected Communist Countries 1970 2,486 1,640 980 780 860 660 340 360 510 300 310 100 200 200 130 120 130 120 1c60 1965 1970 1971 Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 566 110 753 140 1,060 USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 112 382 115 8 243 49 1 359 USSR ........................... 10 58.4 25 155.4 39 . 09 91 . 701 ......... e Euro E t 102 324 90 411 71 5 ........... p ern as Bulgaria ......................... 3 4.1 4 10.3 0 0 7 6 29 55.2 207 7 ........... t German E 39 123.0 32 144.3 33 216. . 6 y ........ as Hungary ........................ 16 20.7 12 15.1 218 5 4 27 6.0 265.9 4 35 5. 3 Poland .......................... 40 166.7 33 . 17 76 9 Romania ........................ 4 9.6 9 22.8 7 20.6 . Far East 36 5 1 9.9 China ........................... 5 15.1 1 8.6 5 . - ---------- a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. Approved For Rele S~ Rl PP7E9?01991A000300010016-1 162 ALL DATA CRE Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Units 1968 1969 1970 1971 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack Nuclear ................ Diesel .................. Ballistic missile Nuclear ................ Cruise missile Nuclear ................ Diesel .................. Helicopter carrier........... . Destroyers Guided missile ............ Guided missile motorboats... Patrol craft ................. Patrol craft ................. Mine ships ................. Auxiliaries .................. Amphibious ................. East Germany Mine ships ................. Auxiliaries .................. Poland Patrol craft ................. Auxiliaries .................. Amphibious ................. China Destroyer .................. Submarines ................. Destroyer escort ............. Guided missile motorboats.... Patrol craft ................. Patrol craft ................. Mine ships ................. Auxiliaries% ................ Amphibious craft............ Amphibious ships............ V ............................................. 2 2 2 2 F and B ....................................... 2 5 4 2 Y ............................................ 5 5 8 7 C and P ....................................... 2 2 3 2 J ............................................. 3 .... Moskva ........... .. .......................... I Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II .......... 5 4 3 4 Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka ..................... 18 20 11 8 Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO--I, and Grisha ............. 22 20 8 6 MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka.. 14 16 18 10 Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........ 16 15 11 15 Lama and Ugra ................................ 2 3 2 2 Alligator and Vydra ............................ 28 22 10 2 Kondor ....................................... 1 10 6 6 Obluze ........................................ 1 .... 4 2 Moma, Amur, and Kamenka ..................... 4 7 12 12 Polnocny ...................................... 10 11 3 8 L uta .......................................... 1 R, Ming, and Ilan .............................. .... 3 6 12 Kiangnan and Kiangtung ........................ 1 .... .... Osa, Hoku, and Ilola ........................... 2 3 15 18 Hainan ........................................ 1 2 3 4 Torpedo boats (PTH) and motor gunboats (PGM).. 50 75 70 45 T-43 .......................................... 1 2 2 1 .............................................. 8 11 16 23 I.C M ......................................... 20 50 50 50 ApprovedAAAA tAel~eas~ : IA-RDP7 9SO1091A000300010016-1 161 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table 162 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type Transports Fi g hters ers b om B 1970 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 United States C ................................ 42 24 8984 556 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 2. . . ... .... ...... .... .. .. 57 68 1,400 1,610 USSR and Eastern Europe .................... 2 3 850 810 USSR ................................... 2 3 850 810 Eastern Europe ............................ 0 0 0 0 Czechoslovakia ........................... 0 0 0 0 Poland .................................. 0 0 0 0 Far East .................................... 55 65 550 800 China ................................... 55 65 550 800 37 49 54 63 54 63 54 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a Including reconnaissance aircraft. t> Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. c Data are official military acceptances. d Including attack aircraft. e Data are estimated and rounded to two significam digits. Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships a in Selected Communist Countries 1970 1971 2,486 1,640 980 780 860 660 340 360 510 300 310 100 200 200 130 120 130 120 1)60 1965 1970 1971 Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ' 0 1 060 USSR and Eastern Europe............ 112 382 115 566 110 753 14 , USSR ........................... 10 58.4 25 155.4 39 243.8 49 359.1 Eastern Europe .................... 102 324 90 411 71 509 91 701 Bulgaria ......................... 3 4.1 4 10.3 0 0 fi 55.2 Fast Germany ................... 39 123.0 32 144.3 33 216.7 29 207.7 Hungary ........................ 16 20.7 12 15.1 4 6.0 4 5.6 Poland .......................... 40 166.7 33 218.5 27 265.9 35 376.4 Romania ........................ 4 9.6 9 22.8 7 20.6 17 55.9 Far East China ........................... 5 15.1 1 8.6 5 36.5 1 9.9 a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross ;,egister?tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. Other 4 ' Approved For RelezWe4RI P7E9?QA991A000300010016-1 162 ALL DATA Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack Nuclear ................ Diesel .................. Ballistic missile Nuclear ................ Cruise missile Nuclear ................ Diesel .................. Helicopter carrier........... . Destroyers Guided missile ............ Guided missile motorboats .... Patrol craft ................. Patrol craft ................. Mine ships ................. Auxiliaries .................. Amphibious ................. East Germany Mine ships ................. Auxiliaries .................. Poland Patrol craft ................. Auxiliaries .................. Amphibious ................. China Destroyer .................. Submarines ................. Destroyer escort ............. Guided missile motorboats.... Patrol craft ................. Patrol craft ................. Mine ships ................. Auxiliarieso ................ Amphibious craft........... . Amphibious ships ............ V ............................................. F and B ....................................... C and P ....................................... 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 J ............................................. 3 Moskva ....................................... Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II .......... Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka ..................... Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO--1, and Grisha ............. MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka.. Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya........ Lama and Ugra ................................ Alligator and Vydra ............................ Kondor ....................................... Sura .......................................... Obluze ........................................ Moma, Arnur, and Kamenka ..................... Polnocny ...................................... Luta .......................................... R, Ming, and Han .............................. Kiangnan and Kiangtung ........................ Osa, Hoku, and Ilola ........................... Hainan ........................................ Torpedo boats (PTII) and motor gunboats (PGM).. T-43 .......................................... .............................................. LC M ......................................... Yuling (LS M) ................................. 5 4 3 4 18 20 11 8 22 29 8 6 14 16 18 10 16 15 11 15 2 3 2 2 28 22 10 2 1 10 6 .. 2 1 6 I .... 4 2 4 7 12 12 10 11 3 8 .. .... 1 3 6 12 2 3 15 18 1 2 3 4 50 75 70 45 1 2 2 1 8 11 16 23 20 50 50 50 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 Table 162 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type Bombers Fighters' Transports Other b 1970 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 1970 1971 United States c ................................ 42 24 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES a . ....................... 57 68 USSR and Eastern Europe .................... 2 3 USSR ................................... 2 3 Eastern Europe ............................ 0 0 Czechoslovakia ........................... 0 0 Poland .................................. 0 0 Far East .................................... 55 65 China ................................... 55 65 9984 556 d 37 49 2,486 1 ,640 1,400 1,610 54 63 980 780 850 810 54 63 860 660 850 810 54 63 340 360 0 0 0 0 510 300 0 0 0 0 310 100 0 0 0 0 200 200 550 800 0 0 130 120 550 800 0 0 130 120 a Including reconnaissance aircraft. L- Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. c Data are official military acceptances. d Including attack aircraft. e Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships - in Selected Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GILT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. ....... 112 382 115 566 110 753 140 1,060 USSR ........................... 10 58.4 25 155.4 39 243.8 49 359.1 Eastern Europe .................... 102 324 90 411 71 509 91 701 Bulgaria ......................... 3 4.1 4 10.3 0 0 6 55.2 East Germany ................... 39 123.0 32 144.3 33 216.7 29 207.7 Hungary ........................ 16 20.7 12 15.1 4 6.0 4 5.6 Poland .......................... 40 166.7 33 218.5 27 265.9 35 376.4 Romania ........................ 4 9.6 9 22.8 7 20.6 17 55.9 Far East China ........................... 5 15.1 1 8.6 5 36.5 1 9.9 a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross re?;ister tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. Approved For Release : CIA-RgFE7,jq~1091A000300010016-1 162 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES E S R Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1 J/1~iY'' Approved For Release : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010016-1
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