COMMUNIST STATEMENTS REGARDING INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM AND POSSIBLE NEGOTIATIONS

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8
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RIPPUB
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S
Document Page Count: 
18
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 12, 2004
Sequence Number: 
12
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Publication Date: 
February 28, 1966
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Approved FoARelease 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00824A00040 SECRET 10_123 OCI No. 0505/66 Copy No. COMMUNIST STATEMENTS REGARDING INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM AND POSSIBLE NEGOTIATIONS 28 February 1966 25X1 SECRET GROUP I Approved For Release 2004/07/16: CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010 1~o d?~1o,d'~o.- STAT Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 Approved FoiRelease 20041 T008ZQ,~000400010012-8 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Washington 25, D. C. 28 February 1966 MEMORANDUM Attached is a compilation of Communist statements on possible direct military inter- vention in the Vietnam situation, and on pos- sible negotiations toward a settlement, received since our. biweekly report (OCI No. 0504/66) issued 15 February 1966. Approxied Ear Release 900 . - 010012-8 SECRET Approved F2fi elease 2004/0-V&CR ,UdP79T00826A000400010012-8 SUMMARY NEGOTIATIONS INTERVENTION USSR Moscow's position on the subject of negotiations has not changed in the last two weeks. China The Chinese continue to underscore their opposi- tion to any negotiated settlement of the Vietnam conflict except on the Communist terms. DRV Recent DRV statements on the possibility of bring- ing the Vietnam war to a negotiated conclusion have continued to insist that the US must recognize Hanoi's four-point stand before a political settlement of the war can be envisaged. Hanoi has given special emphasis to US acceptance of point number three--that of deal- ing with the Liberation Front, Hanoi has insisted that this is in essence the 'most important" of all its points, App The Soviet Union's public expressions of support for the DRV have given no indi- cation of any shift in Mos- cow's position. Peking appears to have em- barked on a campaign to stir up fears of a general war in Asia by spreading the word through private channels, Public Chinese statements, however, con- tinue to imply that the Chi- nese will not take the lead in provoking a war with the us. The North Vietnamese have continued to reiterate their intention of giving all-out support to the South Vietnamese insurgents but have made no specific reference to cne possibility of actual intervention in the war. 25X1 SECRET Approved Fo'r Lease 2004/6,HC WDP79T00896A000400010012-8 NEGOTIATIONS INTERVENTION NFLSV During the past two weeks There have been no signifi- the Front officials have cant statements by the Libe- offered only the standard ration Front on the subject reiteration of their posi- of intervention during the tion on bringing. the war to past two weeks. a negotiated conclusion. Appr 25X1 SEz;xEr Approved 174=.Release 200M ? 'RDP79T008?5A000400010012-8 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet References to Intervention I?l Selected Chinese Communist References to Intervention I?2 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON NEGOTIATIONS IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet References to Negotiations Nml Selected Chinese Communist References to Negotiations N?3 Selected North Vietnamese References to Negotiations N-S Selected Liberation Front References to Negotiations N-9 Page Appr ved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A00040001 25X1 SECRET SECRET Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 I ' 25X1 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet Statements on Intervention Selected Soviet Public Statements 11 February 1966: A TASS State- men w is attacked the agree- ment of the Honolulu Conference routinely reiterated Soviet determination to continue ren- dering the BRV "all comprehen- sive assistance and support." 18 February 1966: In reply to a question a a -press conference, General Batitiskiy, the first deputy chief of staff of the Soviet army, stated that the USSR had helped and would con- tinue to help the fighting people of Vietnam. He said, "the US aggressors are already coming to feel the Soviet peo- ples' aid to fighting Vietnam." 23 February 1966: A Pravda commentary which assessed. the Senate Foreign Relations Com- mittee hearings spoke of the increased importance for all anti-imperialist forces to "multiply one hundred fold" their efforts against US aggres- sion in South East Asia. Selected Soviet Private Statements The Soviet Union's public expressions of support for the DRV have liven no indi- cation of change in Moscow's position. This very vague and general statement adds nothing to the strength of previous Soviet statements, 25X1 SECRET SECRETI Mpproved For Release 2004107116 m 25X1 Selected Chinese Public Statements Selected Chinese Private Statements 20 February 1966: The Peo- ple's Daily declared that 25X1 should US imperialism dare to attack China, it will be 25X1 courting its doom." 25X1 A repetition of Peking's standard line implying that China will not provoke a war with the US. 0 5X1 5X1 This appears to be part of a current Chinese campaign to stir up fears of a general war in Asia by spreading the word through private channels. While Peking has made general public statements of support for Laos and Cambodia in the face of an alleged impending US attack on those countries, the Chinese are very unlikely to fulfill these pledges by sending troops except as part of a larger decision to in- crease the Chinese involvement 25X1 in Vietnam or as part of a general Sino-US war involvin all of Southeast Asia. 25X1 25X1 Apprnvpd For Pplpacp 700&107118 ? C:IA_RIlP79TnnR2AAnn Annn10019_R 25X1 25X1 SECRET 25X1 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON NEGOTIATIONS IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet Statements on Negotiations Selected Soviet Selected Soviet Public Statements Private Statements Em- 2 February 196 bassy o icia CLINE .51MU- e epin re urn from Hanoi, Soviet officials including Premier Kosygin have been em- phasizing to the Indians that the US should talk directly to the National Liberation Front about a Vietnam settlement. Such statements by Soviet officials underscore Moscow's 2(X1 appreciation of the limita- tions on its maneuverability. The USSR is still unwilling to act out of concert with the DRV. 25X1 25X1 SECRET Approved or a ease - - 25X1 Selected Soviet Public Statements Selected Soviet Private Statements 11 February 1966: The TASS statement on the US-South Vietnam Conference in Honolulu repeated Moscow's standard public position that a "genuine solution" can be reached on the basis of the "just" position of the DRV and the NFLSV. 5 February 1966: When queried about the role non-aligned countries might play in easing the ten- sion in Vietnam, Foreign NMinis- ter Gromyko commented, "the situation in Vietnam is compli- cated and delicate. We cannot give you any concrete aOvice... We cannot act as some sort of intermediary or as advisors and we have not been authorized by the DRV Government to do so." Moscow's public position in support of the DRV''s stand on a Vietnamese settlement remains unchanged. SECRETI I 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 SECRET Approved or a ease - - 25X1 Selected Chinese Communist References to Negotiations 18 February 1966: In an article attacking British support for US policy in Vietnam, the Peo- ple's Daily asserts that Prime Minister Wilson "took the lead in very warmly welcoming Lyndon Johnson's unconditional dis- cussions swindle." It adds "As soon as the US recklessly resumed its bombing of North Vietnam after the failure of its pause-in-bombing trick, Wilson declared that his government had an obligation to support this aggressive action" and declares "not reconciled with the failure of one peace talks hoax after 25X1 another, Washington declared that it would go on with its maneuvers for peace talks." Selected Chinese Private Statements Peking is reiterating its standard hard line on nego- tiations. 25X1 5X1 18 February 1966: Vice Pre- mier Po -po declared that "The Vietnam question must be settled in accordance with the wishes of the Vietnamese people, namely, the four point stand of the DRV and the five-part statement of the Liberation Front. The heart of the matter is that all US armed forces must be 25X1 Apprnvpd For Pplpacp 700&107118 ? C.ID-PlP79TnnR2AAnn Annn10017-R SECRET 25X1 Selected Chinese Public Statements 18 February 1966 Cont'd: with- drawn from South Vietnam and that the US must recognize the Liberation Front as the sole lawful representative of the South Vietnamese people. There is no other alterna- 25X1 tive." 24 February 1966: NCNA re- ported that a s Peking ban- quet honoring the visiting Ghanaian President,Liu Shao- chi declared that the US "only gave lip service to peace but actually acted to expand the war. Under such a condition, whatever the peace proposal may be... its objective result can only be helping the US in achieving its purpose of 25X1 continuous occupation of South Vietnam and of per- petual division of Vietnam." Selected Chinese Private Statements SECRET 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 SECRET pprove or a ease zuu - - 25X1 Selected North Vietnamese References to Negotiations Selected DRV Public Statements Selected DRV Private Statements 25X1 25X1 12 February 1966: An arti- cle in the party daily by "Chien Si"--fighter--stated in part that "One cannot negotiate with murderers; the only way to end the 25X1 Vietnam warlis_for the US o 25X1 South Vietnam. II sidered the most important point of the "four-points." no negotiations. This is con- Premier am an ong a that the only genuine political party in the South was the NFLSV. Negotiations therefore, he stated, mean negotiations with the Front. "If the Ameri- cans do not want to negotiate with the Front, there will be One recent element in the DRV's position on settling the war has been the insis- tance that the US must deal directly with the Liberation Front. While this is no dif- ferent from the original DRV position it does lay specific emphasis on what has evolved as a key issue in the nego- tiations controversy. The main purpose of articles by "Chien Si" is to get across to the cadres the latest trend in party lines on the war. "Chien Si" is a pseudonym for an unknown author, but he is probably a party propagandist associated with the party daily, Nhan Dan. Articles by this writer are periodic fea- tures of the DRV press and are usually heavily exhorta- tive. 25X1 SECRET 25X1 Selected DRV Public Statements Selected DRV Private Statements 12 February 1966: Hanoi Radio in an international broadcast reiterated the stand of the committee on Vietnam of the tricontin- ental congress. Hanoi re- peated that the committee had called upon the world's peoples "to support the 25X1 five-point statement of the NFLSV and the four- point stand of the DRV." 25X1 25X1 25X1 16 February 1966: In an interview with a Danish Com- munist correspondent DRV Premier Pham Van Long stated in part that "Peace in Viet- nam need not be searched for anywhere. It lies in the settlement, which are the expres- sion of the Geneva agreements." wanted the war in Vietnam to end "it will have to recognize the NFLSV as the sole representative of the South Vietnamese people, stop bombing the North, and ac- cept the DRV four-points for a if the US Hanoi has continued to give publicity to any group that offers support for the DRV position on settling the war. It has been part of Hanoi's propaganda campaign to demon- strate that there is ever- growing world support for the Vietnamese Communists. From recent private and public statements it appears that Hanoi views Ho Chi Minh's letter of 24 January as the latest official DRV pronounce- ment of its position on settling the war, This position differs SECRET 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 25X1 25X1 Selected DRV Pub is tatements Approved or Release CIA-RDP7 - Selected DRV Private tatements 16 February 1966 Cont'd: in the our-porn s an o the DRY which is an expression of the main principle of the 1954 Geneva agreements on Vietnam, and in the 22 March 1965 statement by the NFLSV. In his 24 January 1966 letter to the heads of state of many countries, President Ho Chi Minh pointed out the only correct path to peace: If the US Government really wants a peaceful settlement, it must recognize the four- point stand of the DRY Govern- ment and prove this by actual deeds; it must end uncondi- tionally and for good the bombing raids and all other war acts against the DRV. Only in this way can a peace- ful solution to the Vietnam problem be envisaged." II D 18 February 1966: An article y uang L_o in the Hanoi weekly Vietnam Courier stated in part, o settle the Viet- nam question, the Government of the DRV has put forward the four-point stand which is an expression of the es- sential provisions of the 1954 Geneva agreements on Vietnam. This is a stand of peace, Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 25X1 in no signif'.cant way from the original pronouncement of the four-points in April of last year. 25X1 SECRETI Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 I, 25X1 Selected LRV Public Statements 18 February 1966 Cont'd: Having gone through over 20 years of war, the Vietnamese people de- sire peace more eagerly than any one else to build their life. But real peace can by no means be dissociated from jenuine independence. So long as the US army of aggression still remains on our soil, our people will resolutely fight Selected DRV Private Statements 18 February 1966: An article by "C_hien'Si -- ighter--in the party daily Nhan Dan stated in part that "Lime sometimes is full of things which are as clear as broad daylight but which certain persons do not see, do not want to see, or pretend not to see. The prob- lem of war and peace in Viet- nam, for one, is as clear as broad daylight; US imperialism is the aggressor; Vietnam, victim of aggression must fight to the end in self- defense. The United States must end its war of aggres- sion, then peace will im- mediately be restored in Viet- 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 Selected National Liberation Front References to Negotiations Selected Liberation Front Public Statements 14 February 1966: In an inter- view with a correspondent of the London Daily Worker Nguyen Huu ThoChairman of the Cen- tral Committee of the Libera- tion Front asserted that "the US imperialists must stop their aggressive war in South Vietnam, withdraw from there all troops and weapons of the US and its satellites, abolish the US military bases in South Vietnam, effectively respect the inde- pendence, sovereignty, and basic national rights of the Vietnamese people as provided for by the 1954 Geneva agree- ments on Vietnam; the internal affairs of South Vietnam must be settled by the South Viet- namese people themselves without foreign interference. The NFLSV, the sole genuine representative of the South Vietnamese people, 25X1 must have its role and decisive voice in the settlement of the 25X s ietnam issue." Selected Liberation Front Private Statements 25X1 This statement amounts to a reiteration of the Fronts five-point stand on settl- ing the war set forward in March of last year. 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8 Approved For Release 2004/07/16 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010012-8