CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T00975A006500270001-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 16
• Document Creation Date: December 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 2, 2005
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: August 2, 1962
• Content Type: REPORT

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State Dept. review completed
GROUP I
Excluded from automatic downgrading
and declassification
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2 August 1962 /
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2 August 1962
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1. USSR-Berlin: Publicity on visit of East German
leaders to USSR may be designed to increase ap-
prehension in West. (Page i)
4. Finland: Kekkonen withdraws request to purchase
guided missiles from USSR. (Page iv)
5. Western Europe: Spaak has gained some support
for projected European political commission, but
De Gaulle's attitude is not yet clear. (Page v)
Afghanistan: Afghans reject formula for ending
dispute with Pakistan. (Page vi)
Kenya-Somalia: Kenyatta rejects self-determina-
tion for Somalis in Northern Frontier District.
(Page vii)
iv. %_anu: %_ummumsL aelegaLions participating in con-
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
2 August 1962
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USSR-Berlin: publicity given the visit of East
German party leader Ulbricht and Acting Premier
Willi Stoph to the USSR may be designed to increase
apprehension in the West concerning the Berlin sit-
uation. Ehrushchev, who is en route to Sochi for a
month's vacation, will probably review with the East
Germans the character and timing of the bloc's next
moves on Berlin. ja his recent conversation with
Ambassador Thompson, Ehrushchev indicated that
the USSR might introduce the Berlin issue at the UN.
Moscow may think it can win UN support for an end
to Western occupation rights in Berlin and the sub-
stitution of some form of UN supervision, limited in 25X1
duration, involving Warsaw Pact, neutral, and West-
ern forcejs~k I
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Finland: (president Kekkonen has decided to with-
draw Finland s application to the Soviet Union for the
purchase of guided missiles. The decision was in
large part motivated by concern over the adverse re-
action of the United States to the application. Acqui-
sition of missiles would have required revision or re-
interpretation of the 1947 peace treaty forbidding Fin-
land to acquire such weapons. Britain and the Soviet
Union are the most important among the signatori
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Kekkonen apparently was particularly worried
about the effect on Finland's international position of
US suspicions that the Soviet Union was pressing Hel-
sinki to seek missiles in order to gain certain military
advantages. By withdrawing the request, he probably
hopes to demonstrate that Finland made the request
freely and is free to withdraw
rT-he Finnish military have been the major propo-
nen s of the effort to acquire a missile capability.
They have long felt that Finland's small military es-
tablishment must be modernized if it is to be effective
in protecting Finland's neutrality. The US Embassy
in Helsinki believes the military leaders will not ac-
cept an indefinite delay in their modernization program
and are likely to press the government to reopen this
question
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Western Euro e? PThe foreign ministers of the
Common Market EE C)7 countries, who are presently
in Brussels in connection with the UK-EEC talks, are
expected to consider once more the prospects for
early resumption of negotiations on the deadlocked
European political union treaty. Belgian Foreign
Minister Spaak, who has been pushing his plan for
the establishment of a European political commission
as the focal point for political integration, has picked
up some support for the idea in The Hague and in Bonn,
but De Gaulle's attitude is not yet clear. Although
Spaak has attempted to reassure De Gaulle in recent
correspondence that the creation of a supranational
union is not his object at present, a French Foreign
Ministry official nevertheless anticipates that De
Gaulle's reaction will be negativ
(15e problem of how to include Britain in any re-
sumption of talks also remains to be resolved, with
Adenauer and De Gaulle both believing that direct
British participation could make London the "arbiter"
of European political integration. A British Foreign
Office official told an American Embassy officer on
30 July that London "looks favorably" on Spaak's new
plan, but wishes to take part in any discussions of it
before final agreement is reached. He implied, how-
ever, that if these discussions were dragged out it 25X1
would ease Macmillan's problems in selling UK ac-
cession to the EEC to the House of Commons
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Afghanistan- Pakistan: (lThe Shah has apparently
made little headway in his effort to mediate the Afghan-
Pakistani dispute. The communique on his official
visit to Kabul issued on 1 August stated merely that
he would continue his efforts to help restore normal
relations.
he Shah had returned to Kabul from a quick
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flighrto Rawalpindi on 31 July with a draft statement
approved by Ayub noting the willingness of both gov-
ernments to restore normal diplomatic and trade re-
lations "after due negotiations," and to cease propa-
ganda and "unfriendly activity" against each other.
The Afghans were unwilling to accept this formula.
They apparently felt that acceptance would have been
widely interpreted as an indication that they had aban-
doned their Pushtoonistan campaign before achieving
their immediate objective--the reopen g of Afghan
consulates and trade offices in Pakistan'
Ekabul has been careful to leave the door open to
further efforts by the Shah, since it has been seeking
a face-saving end to the impasse and had encouraged
the Shah's initiative. The Afghans may hope that fur-
ther pre, ps re on Ayub will produce a formula they
can accept
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Kenya- Somalia:~// Somalia's hopes to negotiate a
settlement of its ter-Morial demands in northern
Kenya appear to have been frustrated by the strong
opposition of Jorno Kenyatta, Kenya's foremost Af -
rican leader. During his recent visit to Mogadiscio,
Kenyatta rejected any consideration of self -determi-
nation for Somalis in Kenya's Northern Frontier Dis-
trict. Earlier London had refused to accede to Somali
requests for a discussion of the territorial question,
but Colonial Secretary Alaudling did announce that a
commission would be set up to ascertain public opinion
in the aret~
(Jh~e Somali Government went all-out to impress
Kenyatta and may have been momentarily encouraged
by his remarks on 26 July advocating the dissolution
of the "artificial boundary" between Kenya and Somalia
within the context of a wide East African Federation.
This was offset when Kenyatta expressed admiration
for Emperor Haile Selassie, whom Somalia considers
its main enemy. At the end of his visit Kenyatta
sharply reminded his hosts that the Northern Frontier
District was part of Kenya, that Somalis residing there
were Kenyan citizens, and that the district's affairs
were the internal business of Keny
I (AW)
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Chile: Delegations from Bulgaria, Communist
China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, North Korea
and North Vietnam have joined delegates of several
Latin American countries in participating in the third
national congress of the Single Center of Chilean
Workers (CUTCh), which opened in Santiago on 1 Au-
gust. The congress will attempt to strengthen this
Communist-dominated organization, which is now
weak and ineffective, and will also seek to further
the organization of a new Latin American branch of
the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU).
labor apparatus as well as to the Chilean movement.
A similar meeting was held in Santiago in Febru-
ary, largely at the insistence of the Cubans, in an ef-
fort to create a pro-Cuban labor organization. The
February meeting was inconclusive, but the current
meeting is expected to reflect better planning. Al-
though the meeting now being held is referred to gen-
erally as a national congress, the inclusion of many
Europeans and Asians who were also delegates to the
WFTU congresses held in Moscow in December 1961
and Peiping in June 1960 indicates that this congress
is of considerable importance to the world Communist
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 Approved For Re
THE PRESIDENT
The Vice President
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Counsel to the President
Military Representative of the President
The Special Assistant for National Security Affairs
The Scientific Adviser to the President
The Director of the Budget
The Director, Office of Emergency Planning
The Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Counselor and Chairman of the Policy Planning Council
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Under Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
The Assistant Secretary of Defense
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
U.S. Rep., Military Committee and Standing Group, NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, Pacific
The Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
The Director, The Joint Staff
The Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff
The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
The Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
The Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
The Department of Justice
The Attorney General
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
The National Security Agency
The Director
The United States Information Agency
The Director
The National Indications Center
The Director
Approved F
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