USSR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY INCREASES FERTILIZER OUTPUT

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
C
Document Page Count: 
3
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 8, 2011
Sequence Number: 
166
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 25, 1954
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9.pdf176.37 KB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08: CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9 CLASSIFICATION L'OIfI'iDLTITIAL CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INFORMATION FROM FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS COUNTRY USSR SUBJECT "conomic -Chemical industry, fertilizers HOW PUBLISHED Daily newapaperc' WHERE PUBLISHED U;;;~ DATE PUBLISHED 17-mot, iicp 1953 LANGUAGE 1?ussisn xT . IxIOYYfTIOx .,.[O IxO Tx xf I x? x OIIM[OYxIT[D [ [Tl tl. 1[IixIF Ix[ x[1x1x6 T TI TI[ 1 r 1[C lI0xf 1111 [xD )I[. OT T COOL. 1f W x ITI 1[wxfx,1f 10x 0 x1 Y[? l[TI Ox OT ITfxCOx)[x )f t0 Of [[CCITT fY 1x YxfYTxO[I [[0 TlflOx If REPORT CD N0. DATE OF INFORMATION 1953 DATE DIST. ~S Jan 1954 N0. OF PAGES 3 SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT N0. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION USSR ChT14ICF.L IIIllUSTRY INCRR.4SES FERTII,IZ7';R OUTPUT GarIL?'R:1L PL.~~Ii FG3 L:ii',.IIDIi1G FERTILIZER ZIIDUSTRY -- i?loscow, Pravda, 21 Sep 53 According to the decree of the September Plenum of the CC,CPSU, a concrete program uas dra:rn up for workers of the chemical industry to increase production of mineral fertilicers for socialist ariculture. From 1954 to 1963 inclusive, the Idinictry of 'the Chemical Industry and the Diinistry of the ldetallurgical Industry are assigned the task of increasing capacities fcr the production of mineral fertilizers to approximately 16,500,000 to .17,500,000 tons in 1959, and to ~b million to 30 million tons in 196l~, This means that, every 2 years in the given period, enterprises for the production of mineral fertilizers should be built and put into operation t:hich will have approximately the same capacity as all such enterprises put into operation during the two prewar Five-Year Plans, taken together. Along with n considerable c:pansion in e::isting enterprises, construction of new enterprises i~ required for the production of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium fertilizers in various rcgicn:; of the country. During postwar years, a nunioer of near enterprises for the _rraiuction of mineral fertilizers have already been constructed and put into operation in KoY.and (Uzbek SSR) Dzhambul ) and Al:tyubins'c (Knzahh 533), Lisichans':c (U'.cx?ainian SSR), Kirovakan .(Armenian SSR), and in other cities an?i re;;ions of the country. The i?linistry of the Chemical Industry am9 its piannin; an3 ~cicatific research institutes are now seeking a scientific economic basic in allocating new enterprises for the production of mineral fertilizers. iie?d plants will be constructed in Central A^,ia, '.dept and isst Siberia, in the central regions of European Russia, in the Ulsaira, in Belorussia, in the Baltic republics, and in the regions of the Il:,rth Caucasus ant Trarscaucasus. The production of phosphate fertilizers tii11 be raised as a result of an increase in apatite extraction and oi' exploitation of the phosphorites of the rich Tiara-Tau .icposit. The production of potassium fertilizers should be considerably increased cn the basis of deposits being exploited in the Ura?s and the western U1-saine and of new deposits to be e::ploite3 in 3elorussia end Kazakhstan. CLASSIFICATION NSRB _ FBI Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08: CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08: CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9 In addition to increasing the quantitative production of mineral fer+,;lizers, particular attention must also be paid to increasing their variety, appl'ouLmsting the quality and the properties of the utilized mineral fertilizers to the re- quirements of specific regions and agricultural crops. The output of superphos- phates in granular form must be stepped up, and should account for 45 percent of the total output oP superphosphates in 1955, and 60 percent in 1960. At the same time, the supply of ammonium nitrate to agriculture should be entirely in granular form from 1956 on. The utilization of chemical means of fighting pests and plant diseases is very important for nn increase in the productivity of agricultural crops. Zn postwar years, scientific research institutes and enterprises of the chemical industry, with the participation of agricultural workers, have developed and tested new types of highly effective organic preparations for combating pests and plant diseases: DDT, hexachlorane, granosan (Russian, granozan), and others. According to the plan for 1953, the production of organic poisonous chemicals is to reach three times that of 1950, including DDT, more than five times, hexachlorane, 2.7 times, and granosan, 1.' times. In the next 2 or 3 years, the chemical industry is to double its production of poisonous chemicals. VOSKRESENSK COMBINE TO INCREASE; SUPERPROSPHATE PRODUCTION -- Moscow, Moskovsknya Pravda, 18 Sep 53 The Voskresensk Chemical Combine imeni V.V. Kuybyshev, the largest enter- prise in the country which manufactures phosphates, has resolved to complete the yearly plan ahead of schedule, to deliver 12,000 tons of mineral fertilizers above the plan, and to reduce production costs 3 million rubles below the plan. Granular superphosphates manufactured by this plant have been tasted many times in the field^, around ldoscow with good results, and the demand for them, is increasing daily. The plant has resolved, during 1953, to increase the output of granular superphosphates at least 15 percent above the 1952 output. Compared with 1950, the production costs of superphosphates and granular superphosphates have been reduced during 6 months of 1953 by 15 percent and 27 percent respectively. Above-plan savings for the 2z years since 1950 have almost reached 11 million rubles. b10LOTOV PLANT IbfPROVES QUALITY OF FERTILIZER; -- Moscow, Pravda, 17 Sep 53 4Jorkers of the P~Solotov Plant imeni Ordzhonikidze of the tdinistry of the Chemical Industry are getting ready to start the production of granular super- phosphates in 1954. The workers of the plant have assumed the task of increasing the assimilable substance in superphosphates by 0.3-0.4 percent above the standard and of improving the technology of production of poisonous chemicals for combating agricultural pests. An increase of even 0.1 percent in the assimilable substance in supernhosphates will result in a higher grade fertilizer for agriculture and a saving o? about 100,000 rubles per year. ALAVERDI FLAbIT SUPPLIES FERTILIZERS TO AZERBAYDZ1L1i1, GEORGIA -- Yerevan, Kommunist, 24 Sep 53 During 8 months of 1953, the siiperphosphete unit of the Alaverdi Chemical Plant in the Armenian SSR manufactured many tons of above-plan superphosphates. These superphosphates go to s8tisfy the agricultural needs of the Armenian SCR itself and those of the Azerbay3zhsn and Georgian SSRs. In the third quarter Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08: CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08 :CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9 of 195:;, ?:c:c;?a.! consi;:L-cents of minara]. fertilisers were shipped to the Georgian and ,...crbay:.;han ;>, ~?^. ? 'Phc produrticn p.l.e.n for 15 days oY Se 150 '.';'.cnt, T'ne ~;Lant has all the fac: ptember vas fulfilled - ili{is 1'cr nnnufacturin~ n greater amount of ;-r::nuiar f~rtili xrs. C.iI ::i'I:C ?L'1Zi ?;;OOT1C^5 AIIOVE-]?L.4id : i3TILI7.C i -- j?SCGCGH, Trud, 24 Sep 53 gin: Cl:i,?::hi': ~lcctrochemical Combing c.;nsilerably c:ceeded the 1953 $-month i?].ar. i'or .,-~ _;roluct:ion, manufaeturinr; ti~;,ueands of tons of ammonium nitrate :=b `v_ fire ,:]-o.?"-? _'h:; slant reduce3 pro:;ua.cn costs it.o rercent beloH the plan `??- ---=~ .,: -',COO :?ubles in above-plan. -.ofits. _i'i'L;;~.f _.,,..,._ ;i'IP:, :iIGli-GRADE F'ERTILIZ::,J -- Kcrosomol'sl;aya Pravda, 24 c;eP 53 _ ?~%'=" '.c.y tens of railroad cars arriv: at the iTevskiy Chemical Plant in scnin ?.?r i ba?in~in~ ra?.r materials - v ?~^?it.. f? apatites from the Xola .eninsula and sulfur ;.: th ~ Ural.;:. Every dny tens cf caro sre dispatched from the plant to all _rar~.: of th_ co~_mtry carrying pro3t:c+- u^ the plant, high-,~?ade chemical fr!?til_..__ _.. :;1L'v,Ii;GGi~.iii: CO;~Ii;is' ,^ROi~ffSES HIGiP3R I"r;hl'ILI2is3 OUT1'SFP -- i?toscox, hioskovskaya Pravda, ' 3 :,eg 53 Phc .;;:a~;n~..Gr;l: Chemical Combine is a lame cnpnlier of mineral fertilisers for cgriculturc. '.;rl;ers of the ccmbinc recently 3iscussed measures for carrying O1 t ??~?- ???--?'~ o- ~J7r September Plenu~r cf the CC,CPSU. They pleded to me.nu- 5;=ocnr,: 7,7~~ tens of above-p]An r~incra i'crtilizar; by the end of 1953 and to .:eve ? m'_'.lion ruble:; by decreaoin_r proluc:,i.ou costs. ~:iV.;:2 S. C':__"Ir?~;, --,, 3;T.i SUPPLY LITnU:.i:L'. :.I'.?;i ~'i.3TIL2Z.uRS -- Vil'nyus, Sovets;mya Ths iSthu~.nii.n :..inL?;traticn of ;L?_teri^_1-Tochn9.cai Supply of the SLinistry of ._ _^'Jl'G'.:!'.: ,.el i __ ...',iPeL^.G:+~ ;:: ,,. _ _. ;-.iuia:_a:1 ;;:;8 r1s received Duch fertilizer ' , ,1 t ?.ari_ty :.: T,cu??c;:::. 'h:: 9irnitac. ~ ?` -'~"' a ~ Superphosphate lanL? ;hii;;,_ ~ 5C0 t .r ranular sui>'r; {n~:;ihac : :'.:y Lithuanian holr:no::es and the V::.;`rc :_..:.. Ci:.:.:'.-c:~. ^.cmbine of i:oa'.:ovc:':~^.;2 :blast a;i,,ped 500 tons of phosphorite ,ce^.~.. _..~ ~..._ n^ : _. ;:c Chemical Co,:bi;:c =. ~_?t? i .tn1:Ln cent 4 00 tons of ammonir_? n_ brnt?. ; _. _ "~,~,u~ fora; of su].fatc ,,, , ... ,.. iio i arrivel from D :er::hinak in '!'c.':'-,~it.r another 3,7C~. _ ,_ ? .?..z?t.1..Li:ers :rill be received ..'i' ..~., ,.~... .cci sioL'er ren?b].:.,. _: ... _..~ ..h_ ':~r`oyas" super hos p phate '1-'.a'; ~.,- .>-_?_-.~,. oy tltc en:1 of ;=caCcaioez?. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/08 :CIA-RDP80-00809A000700160166-9