DNEPROPETROVSKIY AVTOZAVOD (DAZ) PLANT NOS. 186 AND 192 AND SURROUNDING AREA

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A026801480001-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 21
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 18, 2014
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 1, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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IN
ORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL MIELLICENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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COUNTRY 'USSR (Dnepropetrovakaya, �blast) REPORT
SUBJECTDileprOpetric�-;:kpl' An0ZaVOid (DAZ) Plant
No. 186 and 192 MI Surrounding Area
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
� 20
1 May 1959
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SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
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STATE X I ARMY
X I NAVY X I AIR
FBI
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by ,"#".)
ht�, � A, A
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1.
DNEFROPETROVSECAVTOZATCO (DAZ) FLAW
NOS. 186 AND 192 AND MOUNDINq
. AREA
Genera).
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the b-aya Gorodskaya nolnitsa and Nliklinika in DneprOpetrOrsk
primariZy devoted t. urger, and gyne-
.cological and therapeutic treatment, was located approximately 500
meters north of Zawod 186 (DnepropetrwsktArtozavod) on HatochWa
ulitsa (Points 52 and 53 on sttacbed. 50X1-HUM
and DAZ Plant Areas). Ile 6-aya.,,Gsrodakala HanitOak/Oliklinika
was located on Parke/ma ulitaa, appretbastaZY 400 *tors east of
the east entrance to &wed No. 186 (Point 38, abovereferenced
attachment). This hospital and polyclinic served empleyeet of
Zawod 186 and Zawod 192 (DAZ), employees of the Fve*S-Ow Zarod (Point
36, attachment), located inthok area sOutheast of aalod 186, and
the local population in the hospital area. 50X1-HUM
another polyclinic located across the street from the 50X1-HUM
front entrance to Zaryi 192 (DAZ), at the south sidayof the plant
(Point 24, attachment). _ 50X1-HUM
3.
lite following legend identifies numerically designated points on
sketch of Dnepropetrovsk and DAZ Plant Areas, provided
as an attachment to this report:
Plant Area, Zared 186 (DAZ)
Point 1. Administration building.
Point 2. Principal vehicle entrance, east side of plant area.
Point 3. Personnel entrance.
Point 4. Guard towers (four).
Point 5. Spherical tanks.
Point 6. Electrical installation.
Point 7. High tension wires leading to and awy fram electrical
installation.
Point 8. Scrap pile.
Point 9. Single chimney stack.
Point 10. Two chimney stacks and blast furnaces.
Point 11. New construction.
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Point 12.
Point 13.
Point 14.
Point 15.
Crane used for loading and Unloading freightcart'.
Street leading into plant area from eawtmainvellicle
entrance.
Group of hope.
New office building.
Plant Area Zawod 192 (PAZ)
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Pant
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
16. Large ei balding.
17. Personnel entrance with wooden doors.
18. Triick-entrande.
19. Pedestrian tie.
20. Globe Iatuiching site.
21. Unidentified small house.
22. ClOsed entrance gate.
23. Large garage.
24. Zavol 192 polytlinicg WimedOol libraryi faCtory office.
25. Square facing Zavod 1920
26. Office building.'
27. Offide buildi theater and conference ball,
28. Houeing area.
29. Highway leading to city.
30. Area devoid of snow.
31. Plaster facto ryo wooden building.
32. Rousing area - bungalOw.
33. square and streetcar terminal.
Pea East and. North of DAZ
Point 34.
Point 350
Point 36,
Point 37,
Point 38.
Older homing area for plant workers.
New hospital.
ApProximate location of Weesor Zavod, and newly construOted
employee housing area.
Militia headquarters.
6-aya Gorodskaya-Polnitea
liklinika.
Point 40.
Point 41.
Point 42.
Point 43.
Point 44.
Point 45.
Point 46.
Point 47.
Point 48.
Point 49.
Point 50,
Point 51.
Point 52.
Point 53,
Point if.
Point 55.
Point 56.
Point 57.
Point 58.
Point 59.
Point 60.
Point 61,
Point 62.
Point 63.
Point 64.
Elementary chool.
Cemetery.
Electric transformer nation'.
Closed cemetery.
Asphalt hi ay.
Approximate center of ravine.
Kcmeomols. Zavod 186,
Paint e p.
Approximate location of area where fresh dirt was
Children's ed.ol.
Railroad sspital.
:Railroad hospital ounds.
bwtacootikkaya-Baxiitga..gyneccao and surgical
6-aYA.Gorodskaya Point:bead therapeutic department.
'Drafting office.
New open e,D.,m. r tater
Children's scA.ol.
Unidentified factory.
Prieon.
Military barracks.
Military poet.
Orthodox church.
Park.
Children's boepital and polyclinic.
Main streetcar stop.
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being dumped.
departments.
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Point 65.
Point 66,
Point 67.
Point 68.
Point 69.
Point 70.
Point 71.
Point 72.
Point 73.
Pant 74,
Point 75.
Point 76.
Point 77,
Point 78.
Point 79.
Point 80.
Point 81.
Point 82.
Point 83,
Point 84.
Point 85.
Point 86.
Point 87.
Point 88.
Point 89.
O.
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Hospital for infectious diseases, 50X1-HUM
Central market -awe,
naguroaa station.
Melo* Park.
Chkalovf
Regional Party Headquarters and Executive Committee Office,
MOpr Park.
Syndicates.
Detskiy Park.
Niniatry of Metallurgy of the Ukraine.
Drama theater.
Hotel Ukraine.
Dnepr Hotel,
City library.
Church.
Textile factory.
Finance building for DnepropetroVsk.
OktyAr rayon finance center.
Telephone and telegraPh building.
Regional courthouse. '
University.
Headquarters for Reserve Workers (sic).
Institute of Medicine.
Office of Measuring Instruments (Sic).
Location and General Description of DAZ
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"PockitoVyy.Yisbabik. 192 - Ib Avtotavod" was the
address given as the location'ofthe patient's emploiment. DAZ was
actually composed of two separate physical installattons located
approximately 250 meters apartg the larger of whichiiss Zan(' 186#
Each plant area was surrounded bye wall. A railr0041ine was located
in the depression of a 2506meter strip of land whi4hOeparated the
two plants. Zavdd 186 was situeted at the southern end of'Rabochaya
ulitsa and Zavod 192 was located at the western side'ofZavod 186.
Sidewalks and streets were located on the northerng eastern g and
southern sides of Zavod, 186. A street and walk were located on the -
southern side of Zavod 192. 50X1-HUM
(See attachment, ana baetc A No. lg Over:ley of Dneprope4 ..A4-1P
US Target Complex Mosaic Series 0234.;9998-1-25 MA, pagellg and 50X1-HUM
Sketches No, 2 and 3s View of Zavod 186 from the Haat, and Views of
Zavod 186 from the North and South, pages 12 and 13 respectively.)
5. The Avtozavod. was situated on a rise which was aboVe the higher ground
of the surrounding area and the lowland area of the city proper. 50X1-HUM
A large ravine was
the east-northeastern side of Zawod 1860 this
ravine w to be made into an artificial laze, .in weather, it
was possible to approach the DAZ grounds by walking in the bottom
of this ravine,
oca
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6. A small housing area for plant workers was located. south of Parkoveya
ulitsay a street which led eastward to a highway. Fdrther smith of
this settlement, a housing development for Pressov;Zavod personnel was
under construction. this project yoUL1 not be 50X1-HUN
completed for several years. A. new hospital designated to Serve Presev
Zavod personnel should have been comPleted in 1957, r
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Unusual Field Near Zavod 192
7. Zavod 192 was bounded on the west 1:7 a highway (name unknown) which
led north to, the center of Dnepropetrovsk. At the western side of
Uzi highway was an open field approximately one kilometer square.
In coldest winter this field was a,lways devoid of snow and local
residents wondered why snow melted as it touched the surface of 50X1-HUM
thi area.
8.
Zavod 186
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Zavod 186 main entrance was located on the
east side of the plant facing Parkovaya ulitea. The entrance hs50X1-HUM
double iron gates and it w used primarily as a vehicle entrance.
A rsonnel entrance was located outh of Oe vehicle gate.
there was an lammed entrance at the western side of the 50X1-HUM
another personnel entrance on the north side, 50X1-HUM
most
plant workers got off the trolley at the streetcar stip at the end
of Racal:Iva ulitsa and walked. westward- along the north side of the
plant. Trucks also entered, plant grounds from a gate at the
south side of the plant at a point Where the railroad entered. the
factory grounds.
9* A barbed wire entanglement about one and One-half meters high was
laid between the three-meter, brick perimeter wall of Zavod 186
and the sidewalk. Un au rized persons were not permitted, to enter
the plant grounds.
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10,
a point west of Zavod 186,
a large electrical transfoleser station (point 6,
attachment) within the southern section of Zavod. 186. High tension
wires led from the west to this installation. 50X1-HUM
construction activity in this section which indicated. an enlargement
fr of the electrical station was under progress.
11. Between this installation and. the wall,
from one to three large, unpainted spherical meta tanks, approximately
one and one-hat or two meters in diameter, each of which had. pipe
attaagnents, gaugelike apparatus, and a vent protruding from its
outer surface. Smoke or vapor c from the vents of these tanks,,
and the area surrounding the vent was frosted. (See Sketch No, 4,
Sketch of Spherical Tanks with Frosted Vents Observed at 50X1-HUM
Zavod 186, page 110
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12.
these spherical tanks being transported to unknown 50X1-HUM
destinations by green or red painted, two or three-ton trucks. nese
trucks were driven from the etvecle gate of Zavod 186 along, the
east and. north sides of the plant and, then traveled in a westwar5ox1 -HUM
direction. These trucks were seen in areas north and, south of tow
plant and they were also used to transport a3350X1-HUM
dump loads of fresh dirt into the ravine east of Zavod 186, (See
Point attachment.)
,See Sketch No. 5, Trucks Used to Transport
Spherical Tanks froi Zavod Also Same Trucks Observed at Military
Post Near DAZ, page 15.)
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13, At the south side of the plant two tall chimney
stacks close together which rose above a low construction with many
Pea. these stacks were part of a blast furnace ir50X1-HUM
stallation. The function of another chimney stack situated approxi-
mately 200 meters west of the twin stacks was not known 50X1-HUM
(See Sketches Eds. 2 and 3, pages 12 and 130) At a point near this
single chimney stack a new building was being constructed, (Point
11, attachment). In 1 three brick walls ibout 10 meters bi-&
bad been erected. no information concerning the purpose
of this construction. 50X1-HUM
14. The railroad spur entering the plant area from the south led tc59X1 -HUM
large dump area where a pile of scrap metal was located..
15.
Near the north mall was a large building which contained
various shops (Point 14, attachment). I the plant
administration offices were located in a three-or four-story building
located in the northeast corner of theTlant grounds (Point 10 attach-
ment). In 1957 a new four or five-story office building (Point 15,
attacbnent) was being constructed at the southern end of Rdbochgya
ulitsa outside of the Zavod 186 plant grounds.
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Zavod 192
16. Zavod 192 had one main entrance for personnel at the southern side of
the factory, and a vehicle entrance located east of this gate. An
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unused entrance was located on the west side of the plant grounds,
plant eloyees rode the streetcar
to a point near the main gate on the east side of the railroad track
which separated the two plant areas. TO reach the main entrance of
Zavod 192, employees creased. a Small steel faatbridge conStred over
the depression of the railroad bed.
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17. From the .o clinic opposite the main entrance efiZaftd 194
a three-or four-story shop building0 the longer 50X1-HUM
s c were three-gyarters the width of: the plant area.
This building was approximately 650 meters lpng8 and it was 50X1-HUM
higher than the polyclinic
Mere were no tall chimneys visible
a small, windowless building,
approximately 3 x 4 x 4 meters in dimension located at the vest side
of the plant area near the wall. This Arum building was apposite
the unusual field previously described. in paragraph 7. Steam was
ejected from a pipe about 20 centimeters in diameter and one and
one-half meters long, which protruded from the ttn roof of this building.
18. In calm weather, two globes were sent up into 50X1-HUM
the air frdn the southeast corner of Zairod 192 plant grounds. These .
pale yellow globes appeared to be made of rubber; one of these balloon-
like objects was spherical, the other elipscid in shape. Theglobes
which were attached to two ropes were raised to a height of about
300 meters and remained motionless during the entire day.
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19. Occasionally trucks loaded With various types �t wooden crates
which ranged in base size from 1 x 1, to 2 x 2 meters, and.50x1-HUM
Which
the word. "Ne
ft ha(
each crate.
also "L" sha.ped steel bars six to seven me
to the plant area by truck.
re 'long -"being, tirnIlro5OX1-HUM
bars were one CentiMeter thick.
20. A garage located west of the Zavod 192 polyclinic as50X1-HUM
used for DAZ vehicles. The security office Vaslodatodat the rear
of the polyclinic, and southeast of the clinic there vas a tersonaal
office. 50X1-HUM
21.
22.
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DAZ Plant Production
I the DAZ activities were secret and no one mentioned What Was being
manufactured... - when the plant'. was conterteditc50X1-HUM
a 101 taw facto ry in 1953 or1954, all foreign-born employees were
relocated in other non-sensitive �factory installations. The production
of tractors at DAZ continued after this conversion, and
tractors being driven from the east gate of Zarod I.86 at the rati5oki _Hum
about 14 per 15-day period. The red-painted tractdis were approximately
three meters long, and two meters high and had. large rear wheels with
rubber tires, and small front Wheels with rubber tires. These tr�5-6-Turo
were driven northward from the factory grounds, apparently in thE,
direction of the main railroad station.
At various tiMes during the' day -
or evening in five to ten day intervals, beard
"terrible noises resembling a hundred motors running". The noise50X1-HUM
began suddenly and loudly, lasted approximately five minutes at the
same intensity, and stopped abruptly. NO smoke or flame was noticed
at the time of the noise which appeared to be coming from underground.
The noise never occurred at night. The noise was so great that the
vibrations shook the ground and rattled the windows of the hospital,
polyclinics The noise was loudest at the polycli)50X1-HUM
of the hospktals about 400 meters east of Zavod 186 (Point 38, attach-
ment). This noise could also be beard in the city. 50X1-HUM
Transportation
DAZ was principally supplied With materials by 50X1-HUN
means or railroad transportation. 50X1-HUN
(See Sketch No. 1, page 11 .) On several occasions
grey painted. freight care of an_apparently common type, but
which were unusual, since they were doorless and were covered at
the top with dark brown canvas. These freight cars were seen in
the area of Zavod 186 and Zavod 192. (See Sketch No. 6, Freight Cara
Observed in DAZ Plant Areas. DAM i ) �
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25. In the :-r of 19569 four flateara eaah'laided mite mbat 50X1-HUM
appeared to be canvae-covered military tank add da4061i whidh:were
being transported from DAZ Plant 186 to an unkno*atdeStination. (See
Aketch, No. 7, Flat Cats_ObserVed TransPorfing Unidentified Objecta
(from DAZ Plant_Areas p 17.)
260 DAZ workere utilized streetcara 109 11* and. 13 w WtroVeled along
Babochaya ulitsa from Paskin kiypro pekt to a turnaroUndpoint
east of the previously mentioned railroad deprea lOpkWhich separated
the two sections of the DAZ plant. During non-rus0Ours mben workers
were not tra/silug to or frogAt tk faCtOry9 the streetears turned back
at tbe southeast corner of Zavod 186. :(See Point 33, attamhmento)
No pas ea or checkpoints were noted along this route traVeled DAZ
employees. Other Dnepropetravak atreetcar routes I , I 50X1-HUM
were: Streetcar No. 29 which originated on Pushkinakiy prospekt
and vent in a mestward direction to an unidentifed factory; Streetcar
No. 1,, which went from tbe main railroad station to-Proapekt Karla
Mrksa; and Streetcar No. 4 which went from the -railroad_st tion
via prospekt Karla Mr a to ulitea Gorkogo to Sabkinakiy Prospekt
where it beaded eaatward toward the Dnepropetrovik Civil Airport. 50X1-HUM
28,
rntUMiona Beat the Avtoa
seen kram a dietance a tall steel tomer with
guide mires w chmras located in an area northeastiof DAZ. (See
center of attachment for location of unidentified tower.)
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two fin-
like structUre were attacked to the top of the tomer. (See Sketch
No. 89 Unidentified Tomer Obeerved in the Vicinity lortke_ t of DA
Page 180) A. moll augtounded the toier and a building was 1ocated5 OX1-HUM
at one side of the tower's base.
29.
30.
31.
/
no information
nor identify the location of
Proving Groundes or aAy other
area.
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Factoriea 489 and 519 the Pavload
plants or installations in Dnepropetrovak
Working Conditions
employees of DAZ
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plant was in oper tion in tee eight-hour sbif,ta six &gra
meek, with a skeleton force on duty on Sdndays.
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eanitary conditions at the plant
precautions were enforced but
were of hiahest atandarda. Safety
there were frequent accidents resulting in severedlingera9 cruahed
handed and deep gashes, on the morkeree heels. TbeSe accidents, 50X1-HUM
were most frequently cauaed by fragments
falling from tal lathes. 50X1-HUM
The polyclinic
serving Zavod 192 had an average of from seven to ten accident cases
daily. more accidents occurred in Zavod 186 than in 192.
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32.
33.
34.
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Factory workers exclusive of office workers and off, Isla, were given
complete physical examinations every six months. ee physical
examinations included, urinalyses, bleed tests, chOt X-rays.� and
eye, ear, nose, and throat examinations. An equilibrium test, referred
to as a "high altitude test", which Conlisted of spinning -a person
seated in a swivel chair and timing the person's abilitrto regain
his equilibrium, was administered to vlant workers 4itery six swaths.
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Wor*rik4to had had.
injuries to hands or feet were listed aS "flat for*Ork at high
altitude". Hernia was often detected dUring these thorough said-
_
annual examinations.
a Soviet doctor, (f/nOMIEBEMYTAC, was personnel safety 50X1-HUM,
officer, and was the only doctor permitted to enter the plant. There
were several first-aid stations within the plant area 50X1-HUM
no clinic facility within the plant grounds. 50X1-HUM
Plant Security'
In addition to the physical security installations previously described,
military guards who carried side arms were stationed at the main entrance
gates of Zavod 186 and Zavod 192. All vehicles and personnel entering
and leaving the plant area were checked for documentation. 50X1-HUM
At each corner 50X1-HUM
of Zavod 186 there was a guard tower equipped with a telephone. Each
of these towers was tanned by two guards who were armed with rifles
with attached bayonets, or submachineguns. These guards wore khaki
uniforms with red shoulder boards, and black, boots. Their khaki
garrison bats bad red bands. The guards at the entrance gates wore
plain khaki uniforms and overseas caps without piping. Guard officers
wore the same khaki uniform with yellow shoulder bearda piped in red.
There were ne auard 50X1-HUM
towers within the plant grounds of Zavod 1923
the DAZ guards had quarters within the plant grounda.
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Power Facilities
36. (See paragraph 10.) In 1957 construction activity near
the _previously described electric transformer station.
no details concerning the size of the high 'tension wires
entering the plant grounds, the nudber of insulators, or the voltage,
utilized at the plant.
37.
Civil Defense
that all new buildings around the Avtopsyod bad basement
areas which were designated as air-raid shelters.
38. The polyclinic constructed in 1956 Which served &mod 186 (Point 38 y
attachment) had an air-raid shelter area construCted below_the
ground floor of the building. The pkersio-therapy section of the
polyclinic was located in a section of this basement area. The
entire floor was constructed of reinforced concrete and the air-raid
shelter area was separated from the physio-theraphy section by a
thick concrete wall with two large metal doors which had bolt
locking devices.-tlie
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39.
10
it was about three and one-balf Meters high, the same
i-height as the 'Walla of the physio-therapy section. The floor space
of the physio-tberapy section was aouroxitatelv 10 x 40 metal*
dimension.
However, all hospital
personnel were obligated to assemble at the polyclinic at the
sound of a pre ranged alailm Those off duty were called by
telephone. It took twenty minutes for all personnel to assemble.
Military Units Observed Near DM
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there was a military
post located on Rabochaga ulitsa,� north of the Avtozairod. (See Point 60�
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attachment).
a out five large air-raid searchlights and
artillery pieces which were anti-aircraft guns. (See
Sketches Nos. 9 and 10� Anti-aircraft Artillery Observed at a_
/- Military Post Located on Babochaya ylitsa� Dnepropetrovak, and
j Searchlights Installed at Military Po :;t on RabochaYa ulitsa.
' Dnepropetrovsk, pages19 and, 20,, respectively.) I maw,
military trucks within the compound and several_barracks.
Lthe soldiers uniforms had artillery insignia. These shoulder
this was an artillery unit because the shoulder boards of
boards bad a dark or black background with red piping. The khaki
garrison cap was piped in red and had a black visor. These soldiers
more either khaki trousers with red piping, or blue trousers with
red piping, a beltless khaki jacket, and black. boots. Theofficers
wore yellow shoulder boards with red pining.
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50X1-HUM
50X1-HUN
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801480001-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801480001-1
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Sketch Now 1
Overlay of Dnepropetrovsk,
US Target Complex
Mosaic Series 0234-9998-1-25 MA
Scale 1:25,000
chaya ulitsa
50X1-HUM
27
00
ravine
/ Field
ribere snow
-meited upon
touching Zavod 192
ground.
qt.
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po
eet
uniden ified-
bi ay
ailroad.
ailroad
S-E-C-R-E-T
electric
transfo
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801480001-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801480001-1
Sketch No. 2
View of Z od 186 from the East
cables
tower \\\
steaks
50X1-HUM
Adminitttration Balding
wer
stt el doors wall
Ammar. arnmmewaset.
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