MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT DATA ON THE EIGHTH MED TK REGT OF THE ELEVENTH ARMORED DIVISION

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CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6
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RIPPUB
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C
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33
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December 22, 2016
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August 27, 2010
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1
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Publication Date: 
January 27, 1958
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REPORT
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.1 r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United states within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 18. U.S.C. Sees. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. COUNTRY Poland DATE OF INFO. PLACE & DATE ACQ Data on the Eighth Med TK Regt of the Eleventh Armored Division Miscellaneous Organization and Equipment DATE DISTR. e organization, services and supply units, weapons and equipment, during the period July 1953 - June 1954, Regiment of the Eleventh Armored Division, including details on document includes miscellaneous information on the Eighth Med. TK STATE ARMY AVY X AIR X al AEC (Note: Wosbinpton distribution iadkated by "XI I; Field distribution by "#".) I N' FORMA TI ON REPORT I N FORMATION REPORT 27 JAN MS. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 50X1-HUM cuvnrE T1AL COPI~IDE JTIAL THIS IS UNEVALUATED, ADVANCE INFORMATION 30 November 1957 MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT DATA ON THE 8th MED TK REGT OF THE 11th ARMI) DIV (POLISH) Summary : This report gives information on the TOE of the 8th Med Tk Regt of the 11th Armd Div It in- cludes a a on goret~aniz ion o the regimen ies of staff officers, and the organization of the tank battalion, tank company.,, motorized infantry battalion, motorized infantry company, weapons company, technical supply company, motor transport company, and miscellaneous 50X1-HUM on weapons and equipment C ONFI OENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFI DENTIAL_ MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMFYT DATA ON THE 8th MED TK REGT OF THE 11th ARMD DIV (POLISH) Table of Contents Introduction A. THE 8th MED TK REGT 1. The 8th Med Tk Regt Headquarters and Staff a. Regimental Headquarters and Staff b. Duties of Headquarters and Staff Officers 2. The Regimental Administration and Supply Platoon 3. Tank Battalion Page a. Organization of the Tank Battalion 9 b. Tank Battalion Headquarters Element c. Tank Company (1) Organization of the Tank Company (2) Tank Company Headquarters Element (3) Tank Platoon (4) Tank Crew (T34/85) (5) Aggregate of the Tank Company Equipment d. Aggregate of the Tank Battalion Equipment 4. Motorized Infantry Battalion a. Organization of the Motorized Infantry Battalion 11 b. Motorized Infantry Battalion Headquarters Element 11 c. Motorized Infantry Company 12 (1) Organization of the Motorized Infantry Company 12 (2) Motorized Infantry Company Headquarters Element 12 (3) Motorized Infantry Platoon 12 (4) Motorized Machinegun Platoon 12 (5) Aggregate of the Motorized Infantry Company Equipment 13 CO N FI OENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFIDENTIAL, d. Weapons Company (1) Organization of the Weapons CompfIny (2) Weapons Company Headquarters Element (3) Anti-tank Platoon (4) Mortar Platoon (5) Artillery Platoon (?) e. Service Unit f. Aggregate of the Motorized Infantry (SMG) Battalion Equipment 5. Technical Supply Company 6. Motor Transport Company 7. Signal Platoon 8. Chemical Section 9. Medical Platoon 10. Aggregate of the 8th Med Tk Reit Equipment B. FRAGM NTARY INFCRMATION ON WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT 1. Individual Weapons 2. Machine Guns 3. Anti-tank Weapons 4. Grenades 5. Mortars 6. Artillery 7. Tanks 8. Armored Car 9. Motes or Transportation 10. Other EQuixent Annexes: Annex A - Concept of the Organization of the 8th Med Tk Reat of the 11th Armd Div 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 50X1-HUM 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 19 21 50X1-HUM Annex A-1 Concept of the Organization of the Staff of the 22 50X1-HUM e Regt. 11th Armd Div C O P. FI DE.NTIAL- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 COPsJFIDEIJTIA -4- Pa Re Annex A-2 Aut horized TOE Grades and Branches of Service for Staff 23 Off icers of the 8th Med Tk Reat Annex A-3 Concept of Command and Coordination Lines in the 25 8th Med Tk Regt. 11th Armd Div Annex B - Concept of the Organizational Structure of the 26 an Hat k talion of the 8th Med Tk Regt - Actual Strength Annex B-1 TOE of the Tank Battalion Headquarters Element of the Tank 27 Bat talion Annex C - Concept of the TOE of the Tank Company Organic to 28 the Tank Battalion of the 8th Med Tk Regt - Actual Strength Annex C-1 Aut horized Grades of the Tank Company of the Tank Battalion 29 Annex C-2 Aut horized Equipment of the Tank Company of the Tank Battalion 30 Annex D .. Concept of the TOE of the Motorized Infantrv 31 Bat talio n of 8th Med Tk Regt. 11th Arad Div - Actual Str ength Introduction A. THE 8th MED TK REGT (See Annex A.) This regiment consisted of two tank battalions (the 3d Bn allegedly was in E "reserve" and had only one officer and two cadre EM assigned to it and its equipment was supposedly stored in an unknown place), one motorized infan- 50X1-HUM try battalion, and a motor transport and technical supply company.- It also had a regimental headquarters (for administration and supply functions). signal and med- ical platoons, and a chemical section. e actual s rem of the 8th Med Regt at about 143 officers and 993 EM. estimates tended to represent minimum figures, e strength, weapons, and equipment figures given are based on observatio it and on information on the composition of a va ous un s at Political OCS in 1949- 1950. CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 cowFIDE.oTIAL -5- 1. 8th Med Tk Reid Headquarters and Staff (See Annex A-1.) The 8th Med Tk Regt headquarters consisted of a regimental staff and. an Administration and Supply Platoon Regimental headquarters personnel were as follows (the authorized grade for each position is given in parenthesis): (See Annex A-2.) a. Regimental Headquarters and Staff Regimental CO (Col) - Major CZAJECKI, (fnu), Armor Deputy CO for Political Matters (Lt Col) - Capt LECKI, (fnu), Political branch Chief of Staff (Lt Col) - Mai ROGULSKI, (fhu), Armor Quartermaster (Kwatermistrz) (Lt Col) - Capt MARCZAK, (fnu), Quartermaster branch Deputy CO for Technical Matters (Lt Col) - Capt KOWNACKI, (fnu), Armor The Deputy CO for Political Matters, the Deputy CO for Technical Matters, chief of staff, and the Quartermaster were all coequal and were directly subordinate only to the CO. The following staff officers were subordinate to the above mentioned offi- cers, as follows: (1) To the Deputy CC for Political Matters: Secretary of POP (Basic Party Organization) (Maj) - 1st Lt MALEJ, (fnu), Political branch. Propaganda Instructor (Maj) Political branch. Club and Library Officer (2d Lt) - Unknown, Political branch. (2) To the Chief of Staff: Chief Tactical Training (Maj) - Capt ANTONCWICZ, (fnu), Armor branch. Operations Officer (Capt) - Unknown Physical Training Officer (2d Lt) - Unknown Reconnaissance Officer (2d Lt) - Unknown Signal Officer (Maj) - Unknown Chemical Officer ap - own Personnel Officer (Capt) - Capt GRABOWSKI, (fnu), Armor Director of the Special Office (1st Lt) - Unknown Director of the Secret Office (2d Lt) - Unknown Senior Regimental Surgeon (Maj) - Capt CZORTEK, (fhu), Medical Service Co WFI DE.NTI A L. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 C OMFI OENTIAL -6- (3) To the Quartermaster Chief Finance Officer (Maj) - Unknown Motor Officer (1st Lt) - Unknown Quartering Officer (1st Lt) - Unknown Rations Officer (1st Lt) - Unknown Clothing Officer (2d Lt) - Unknown (4) To the Deputy CO for Technical Matters Chief of Technical Supply (Maj) - Capt WRONSKI, (fnu), Armor branch Armament Officer (Maj) - Unknown POL Officer (2d Lt) - Unknown2 b. Duties of Headquarters and Staff Officers (1) Regimental Commander (Dowodca Pulku) Responsible for the discipline, training, and welfare of all officers and EM under his command. He was responsible for the readiness of his unit for combat and for the political attitude and behavior and loyalty of the troops; he gave the final orders on all problems pertaining to these two coequal objectives: combat readiness at all times and the political loyalty of troops. (2) Deputy CO for Political Matters (Zastepca Dowodcy dla Spraw Politycznych) The Political Officer was second in command and assisted the commander in obtaining his goal of political indoctrination within the command. He was primarily responsible for the political state of mind of officers and EM. To carry out this mis- sion he was directly subordinate to the higher echelon (division) Political Officer in all matters concerning politics. He controlled the Secretary of POP, Propaganda Officer, and the Club and Library Officer. His secondary mission was to assist the commander of his other duties. (See Annex A-3) (3) Chief of Staff (Szef Sztabu) Responsible for the efficient functioning of the regimental staff and for directing the staff in carrying out the orders of the CO. His primary job was training and assisting the CO in the combat preparation of the command. (4) The Quartermaster (Kwatermistrz) Responsible for rations, clothing, pay and quartering for the regiment andthe controlled motor transport through the Motor Officer. (5) Deputy CO for Technical Matters (Zastepca Dowodcy dla Spraw Technicznych) Responsible for the technical supplies, armament, ammunition and POL. He was authorized direct contact with higher technical echelons, (division and military district level) repair shops, and depots. CONFIDEWTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFIDENTIAL -7- (6) Secretary of POP (Sekretarz POP u) Responsible to the Deputy CO for Political Matters for the Communist Party work. He organized party activities, kept the Communist Party members' roster, and exercised great influence in the promotion of officers, and the acceptance and ejection of personnel from the Party. (7) Propaganda Instructor (Instruktor Propagandy) Worked under the Deputy CO for Political Matters and assisted the Secretary of POP in organizing classes and in giving lectures on political matters. Was responsible for the procurement of training films (political) and the preparation of posters and training signs. He also helped the political officer to make plans for activities during official holidays and political celebrations. (8) Club and Library Officer (Oficer Klubu i Bibljoteki) Worked under the Deputy CO for Political Matters. Was responsible for club and library supplies and operation. He assisted regimental units in dayroom activities, the supply of newspapers, magazines etc., and was in charge of the regimental Officers' Club. (9) Chief Tactical Training Officer (Szef Wyszkolenia Taktycznego) Worked directly under the Chief of Staff. He worked out plans and schedules for training. He was known as the "Number One Officer" in the office of the Chief of Staff. (10) Operations Officer (Oficer Operacyjny) Worked directly under the Chief of Staff and closely with the Chief Tactical Training Officer in the preparation of detailed training plans for each unit of the regiment. He was known as the "Number Two Officer" in the office of the Chief of Staff. (11) Physical Training Officer (Oficer Wyszkolenia Fizycznego) Responsible for personal inspections to insure that training plans were followed by the units and that scheduled physical training exercises were adhered to. He worked directly under the Chief of staff and the Chief Tactical Training and Operations Officers. (12) Reconnaissance Officer (Oficer Rekonesansu, Zwiadu) Worked directly under the Chief Tactical Training Officer. Assisted in training troops in reconnaissance estimating the tactical situation and in camouflage techniques. (13) Signal Officer (Szef Lacznosci) Responsible for the maintenance of signal equipment, liaison with the division signal officer, and for the supervision of the training and functions of the signal platoon. He worked directly under the Chief of Staff. (14) Senior Intelligence Officer (Starszy Oficer Informacji) The 50X1-HUM Intelligence Officer was assisted by at least two , one or w nom was a messenger, working for the Intelligence Officer only, and the other having unknown duties. (15) Chemical Officer (Szef Sluzby Chemicznej) C 0 N " I D E-SITI A L. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 C ONFI DENT IAL Worked directly under the Chief cf Staff. Was responsible for pro- curing storina. and issuin chemical a ui ent as masks, and chemical trainin plans. (16) Personnel Officer (Kierownik Kancelarji Personalnej) Responsible for the maintenance of personnel records for all members of the regiment, includin receiving and consolidating morning reports from all units of the regiment, each company sent its morning report directly to the office of the regimental personnel officer. (17) Director of the Special Office (Kierownik Kancelarji Specjalnej) worked alone. Responsible for coding and decoding of all messages. This officer (18) Director of the Secret Office (Kierownik Kancelraji Tajnej) Responsible for all classified documents. He kept logs on incoming and outgoing classified correspondence and checked and insured through appointed personnel, that all regimental safes were properly used and t hat regimental security orders were adhered to. (19) Senior Regimental Surgeon (Starszy Lekarz Pulku) Responsible for health, sanitation, inspection of mess halls, and su- pervision of food preparation for the regiment. He conducted inspections of the barracks and personal hygiene and was responsible for the operation of the regimental dispensary and sick calls. He had the additional duty of being CO of the medical platoon. (20) Chief Finance Officer (Szef Sluzby Finansowej) Was subordinate to the Quartermaster. He was responsible for procuring money from the Military District headquarters and paying all officers and EM of the regiment. Officers were paid individually at his office and EM were paid by unit of- ficers who drew money from the Finance Officer upon presentation of payrolls pre- pared by the units' first sergeant. Two civilian females, typists, worked in the Finance Office. (21) Motor Officer (Szef Sluzby Samochodowej Pulku) Responsible to the Quartermaster for the operatiaz of the motor pool and transportation. CO the Motor Transport Co which ope -A the motor pool. t 50X1-HUM (22) Quartering Officer (Oficer Kwaterunkowy) Subordinate to the Quartermaster. He was responsible for the mainte- nance of buildings and utilities, roads within the installations, and for the supply of fuel for heating. (23) Rations Officer (Oficer Zywnosciowy) Responsible for drawing and maintaining sufficient food supply direct from the Military District ration dump. CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 tol'JFloF.QTIAL -9- (24) Clothing Officer (Oficer Mundurowy) Responsible for stocking and issuing clothing to all officers and enlisted men of the regiment. (25) Chief of Technical Supply (Szef Zaopatrzenia Technicznego) Worked under the Deputy CO for Technical Matters. He was responsible for maintenance of technical equipment, spare parts supply and records, and for in- suring that minor repairs were made and unit maintenance was performed. (26) Armament Officer (Rusznikarz) Worked under the Deputy CO for Technical Matters. He was responsible for procuring, storing, issuing and maintaining small arms and all other armament in the regiment. He also was responsible for the procurement,storage, and expend- iture of ammunition. (27) POL Officer (Officer Zaopatrzenia Materialow Pednych) Worked under the Deputy CO for Technical Matters.2 Was responsible for procuring, storing and issuing POL products. 2. Administration and Supply Platoon (Pluton Gospodarczy) This platoon of the 8th Med Tk Regt consisted of about 45 EM who worked in the various staff sections of regimental headquarters. The TOE called for a second 50X1-HUM by the first sergeant and was subordinate to the Quartermaster. 3. Tank Battalion (See Annexes B and B-1) a. Organization of the Tank Battalion The tank battalion had a battalion headquarters and three tank companies, numbered the lst, 2d, and 3d Tank Companies. there was no 50X1-HUM organic signal section at this level, during maneuvers a signal section, size and equipment unknown, was attached to he battalion headquarters element. The actual strength of the battalion at 38 officers and 50X1-HUM 102 EM. b. Tank Battalion Headquarters Element ( 2 officers and 6 EM, including a three-man tank crew) Personnel and Individual Weapons: Battalion Comm,nder - (Maj) (P & SMG) Chief of Staff? - Capt) ( (P & 3MG) Clerk Cpl - ) (3MG Runner - (Cpl (3MG Driver Three-man crew - (Sgt) (3MG) C O IJFI D E AL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 c ONFI DEI\)TIAL -10- Equipment: 1 x Tank T34-85 2 x Binoculars 1 x Truck, GAZ-69 1 x Pistol, "Very" 2 x Pistol, TT 8 x 3MG, PM c. Tank Company (See Annexes C and C-1) (1) Organization of the Tank Company The tank company was composed of three platoons, numbered 1st, 2d, and 3d, and a company headquarters element. Both the actual and TOE strength of a tank company was 12 officers and 32 M. an aidman (sanitariusz) was organic to the tank company. during maneuvers one aidman was attached to the company headquarters element from the regimental medical unit. (2) Tank Company Headquarters Element: 3 officers, 5 EM Personnel and Individual Weapons: Commanding Officer - (Capt) (P & S)G) Deputy CO, Political Officer - (1st Lt) (P & SMG) Deputy CO, Technical Officer - (1st Lt) (P & SMG) First Sergeant - (M/Sgt)(RA - Starsz Sierzant Nadterminowy)(P & SMG) Clerk - (SFC) (RA-Plutonowy Nadterminowy) (P & SMG) Tank Crew (T34/85) - (3 EM) Equipment.- 1 x Tank, T34/85 3 x Binoculars 5 x Pistol "TT" 1 x Pistol, "'Very" 8 x SMG "PM" (3) Tank Platoon (3): 3 officers and 9 EM: The tank platoon was organized into three tank crews, numbered 1st, 2d, and 3d. The 1st tank crew was automatically platoon headquarters and the tank commander was the platoon leader. Personnel and Individual Weapons: Platoon Leader and Tank Commander (1st tank) - (1st Lt) (P & SMG) Tank Commander (2d tank) - (2d Lt) (P & SMG) Tank Commander (3d tank) - 2d Lt) (P & SMG) Tank Crews (3) - (9 NCOs) (9 SMG) Equipmentr 3 x Tank, T34-85 3 x Binoculars 3'x Pistol, TT 3 x Pistol, "Very" 12 x SMG, PM (4) Tank Crew (10) 1 officer and 3 EM Personnel and Individual Weapons: Tank Commander - (Officer) (P & SMG) Tank Driver (Kierowca) - (SFC)(RA-Plutonowy CONFIDENTIAL Nadterminowy)(SMG) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFI DEtSJTIAL. Gunner (Celowniczy) - (Sgt) Reservist) (SMG) Loader (Ladowniczy) - (Cpl) Reservist) (SMG) Equipments 1 x Tank, T34/85 1 x Binoculars 1 x Pistol TT 1 x Pistol, "Very" 3 x SMG, PM During WW II the tank crew consisted of five men. In the present Polish tank crew (T34/85) there was no assistant driver (5) Aggregate of the Tank Company Equipment (See Annex C-2) 10 x Tank, T34/85 14 x Pistol TT 44 x SMG, PM 12 x Binoculars 10 x Pistol, "Very" d. Aggregate of the Tank Battalion Equipment.- 31 x Tank, T34/85 38 x Binoculars 1 x Truck, GAZ-69 31 x Pistol, "'Very" 44 x Pistol, TT 140 x SMG, PM the TOE called for officers to be armed with 50X1-HUM pistols and submae a guns. Actually each officer was issued both, but only the and were controlled b the re ent for the battalion, they were in short supply y gim al Motor Officer by whom the vehicles were stored and dispatched, 4. Motorized Infantry Battalion (26 officers and 475 EM) (See Annex D) a. Organization of the Motorized Infantry Battalion The motorized infantry battalion was organic to the 50X1-HUM 8th Med Tk Regt of the 11 Armd Div. It consisted of three infantry comp "nip%t- nn weapons company, one service unit, and a battalion headquarters element. wore caps with black bands. be Motorized Infantry Battalion Headquarters Element: 2 officers and 5 EM Personnel: Commanding Offcer Chief of Staff Administrative NCOs (3) Drivers (2) Equipment. 1 x Truck, lk-ton Dodge 1 x Truck, GAZ-69 (Jeep) CONFIDENTIAL although the truck, GAS-69 (Jeep) was authorized Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 50X1-HUM CONFIDENTIAL c. Motorized Infantry (SMG) Company (3): 6 officers and 114 EM. The motorized infantry company was also called "fusilier" company (kompania fuzyljerow) -the troops were employed for close tank support and rode on top of the tanks when necessary. Source stated that most of these troops were armed with submachine guns; only a-few carried carbines, KBK. The motorized infantry company was organized into three infantry platoons, one machine gun platoon, and a company headquarters element. (2) Motorized Infantry Company Headquarters Element: 2 officers and 4 EM Commanding Officer Deputy,CO, Political Officer Administrative NCOs (3) Driver Equipment: 1 x Truck, Lublin or ZIS or GAZ-69 6 x (?) Pistol, SMG, or Carbine K (3) Motorized Infantry Platoon (SMG) (3)o 1 officer and 28 EM Platoon Leader Infantrymen (27). the infantrymen, but assumed on the basis of his school instruction in 1950, that these men were divided into three nine-man infantry squads. Driver Equipment: 1 x Truck, Lublin, Star, or ZIS (4) Motorized Machine Gun Platoon: 1 officer and 26 EM based on troop formations and his school instruction.~ u ng orma ons and parades, the machine gun platoon was always at the ea o "MDany and occuDied four to six rows of a column formation having four men abreast. this platoon consisted of two sections, a light and a heavy machine gun section. Two truck drivers were assigned to the machine gun platoon. LMG Section: 12 EM, manning 6 LMGs (7.62-mm, Light, Degtyarev) HMG Section. 12 EM, manning 3 HMGs (7.62-mm, Heavy, Goryunov, !4].943) Equipment: 3 x HMG, 7.62-am 6 x LMG, 7.62-mm 27 x Pistol, Carbine (?), and SMG (SMG was the basic weapon) 2 x Truck, Lublin or ZIS C O NFI DENTI AL. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CO NFI OLNTIAL -13- (5) Aggregate of the Motorized Infantry Company Equipment: 3 x HMG 6 x LMG 126 x Pistol, Carbine, or SMG 5 x Truck, Lublin or ZIS 1 x Truck, Star-20 or Truck, GAS-69 d. Weapons Company: 5 officers and 83 EM (1) Organization of the Weapons Company the weapons company of the motorized infantry battalion consisted of the company headquarters element, one antitank platoon, one mortar platoon, and one artillery platoon. (2) Weapons Company Headquarters Element: Company Commander Deputy CC for Political Matters Clerks (2 EM) Drivers (2 EM) Equipments 6 x Pistol, SMG 1 x Truck, GAZ-69 (Jeep) (3) Anti-tank Platoons 1 officer and 25 EM his platoon had three sections and each section had two four-man a 14,5-=,, AT Rifle, PTRD-1941. This rifle was the "piese przeciw pancerna" (sic) an uniden- to be replaced777a--jR tified bazooka or recoiless rifle. In 1954 two or three pieces of this new weapon were issued to this platoon for familiarization and training. Platoon Leader Gun Crews (6) (24 EM) Driver Equipment: 6 x 14.5-mm,, AT Rifle, PTRD-1941 (to be replaced by an un- identified AT weapon) 26 x Pistol, Carbine, SMG 1 x Truck, Lublin (4) Mortar Platoon: 1 officer and 27 EM The mortar platoon had three sections, each equipped with a 120-mm mortar towed by a Lublin-type truck. Personnel s Platoon Leader (officer) Gun Crew (3) (24 EK) Driver (3 EM) CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 50X1-HUM C O NF DENTIAL -14- Equipments 3 x Mortar, 120-mm 26 x Pistol, Carbine or SMG 3 x Truck, Lublin (5) Artillery (?) Platoon: 1 officer and 27 EM this unit an "artillery Platoon". It had three sections, each equipped with an unidentified gun towed by a Lublin-type truck. Platoon Leader (officer) Gun Crews (3) (24 EM) Driver (3 EM) Equipment: 3 x Artillery Guns, (76 mm, towed (?) 28 x Pistol, Carbine, SMG 3 x Truck, Lublin e. Service Unit: 1 officer and 45 EM the service unit included motor transport and administra- tive personnel and cooks. He estimated that 10 Star trucks were assigned to this unit. Commanding Officer Cooke, drivers (45 EK) Equipment: 46 x Pistol, Carbine, SMG 10 x Truck, Star f. Aggregate of the Motorized Infantry (SMG) Battalion Equipment. 3 x Mortar, 120-mm 3 x (?) Artillery Guns (76-mm) 6 x AT Rifle, 14.5-mm, PTRD-1941 3 x HMG 6 x LMG 501 x Pistol, Carbine, 5MG 2 x Truck, GAS-69 1 x Truck, ]. .ton, Dodge 15 x Truck, Lublin and ZIS 10 x Truck, Star-20 5. Technical Su Company (Kompania Zaopatrzenia Technicznego - KZT)s 5 officers and 100 The technical supply company consisted of five officers, including the CO, Deputy CO for Political Mat- teft, and three platoon leaders and had an estimated strength of 100 EM. e O i DEN'riAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 C O N FI D .NTIAL -15- this company was responsible for maintenance (echelon un- known) of s, and keeping stock parts records; the supply and issue of weapons including small arms; all ammunition; and the procurement, storage, and issue of POL products to all units in the regiment. 6. Motor Transportation Company (Kompanja Samochodowa): 3 officers and 60 EM The motor 50X1 HUM - transportation company was organic to the 8th Med Tk Regt and was subordinate to the regimental Quartermaster. The CO of this unit was also the regimental Motor Officer. Although the TOE called for five officers, only three officers assigned, the CO, Deputy CO for Political Matters and one platoon leader. 50X1-HUM the motor transportation company had three platoons with total strength of o cers and about 60 EM. Each platoon was equipped with 6 trucks of the Star 50X1 HUM - or Lublin type, or a total of 18 trucks. this unit also had two unidentified 50X1-HUM special purpose vehicles described as maintenance trucks ("voz warsztat mechaniczny") and four GAZ 9 trucks (jeeps). this unit oper- ated the regimental motor pool and provided transportation for the Headquarters 50X1-HUM Administration and Supply Platoon. 7. Signal Platoon (Pluton Lacznosci): 1 officer and 30 EM It was organic to the 8th Med 50X1-HUM Tk negZ and was subordinate to the regimental Signal Officer. This "platoon was commanded by a signal officer and had approximately 30 EM assigned. 50X1-HUM four EM. out the regiment. Source had no knowledge of the detailed organization or of the equipment assigned to the signal platoon. 50X1-HUM :wni -nuIVI 8. Chemical Sections 1 officer and 2 EM 50X1-HUM The chemical section was headed by the regimental Chemical Officer who had two EM typists. assigned to help him in the procurement of chemical supplies for the regiment. The chemical section was responsible or the training and indoctrination o roops in chemical warfare and prepared posters and training aids to accomplish this mission. the technical supply company furnished work details to the chemical section w n it was necessary, 9. Medical Platoon (Pluton Sluzby Zdrowia): 3 officers and 15 EM the medical platoon was better known under the name of the s s z orych"). It consisted of three officers, including senior re- gimental doctor who was also the regimental surgeon and the medical platoon com- 50X1-HUM operated the dispensary with one master sergeant and three or four EM. this plato on was understrength and could not furnish aidmen to all company-size regimental units. 50X1-HUM 10. Aggregate of the 8th Med Tk Regt Equipment (estimated) : 64 x Tank, T-34/85 50X1-HUM 3 x (?) Artillery Guns, 76-am, towed 6 x AT Rifle, 14.5-m, PTRD-1941 (were to be replaced by an unknown rocket-type weapon) C 0 IJ FI DE JTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 QO NFI DENT IAL -16- 3 x Mortar, 120-mm 3 x HMG 6 x LMG 1076 x Pistol, Carbine, or SMG 76 x Binoculars (this figure is for the tank battalions only) 64 x Pistol "Very", one each per tank only 6 x Truck, GAZ-69 1 x Truck, 11-ton (?) x Truck, (Star, Lublin, or ZIS type) FRAGMENTARY INFORMATION ON WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT 1. Individual Weanons a. 7.62-an Tokarev Pistol, M1933 - TT This weapon was issued to all officers and certain EM, such as first ser- geants and clerks. this Soviet-type weapon was manu- factured in Poland, but he was certain that it did not have a star engraved on the hand guard. b. 7.62-m Mossin-Nagant Carbine, M1944 - KBK 50X1-HUM This weapon generally was issued to infantry troops. It was manufactured in unidentified plants in Poland and was called a short, combat rifle (Krotki Karabin Bojowy - KBK). very few of this type weapon were issued to tank units. c. 7.62-mm Sudarev PPS Submachine Gun, M1943 - PM This weapon was standard issue for tank units and for troops of the motor- ized infantry battalion organic to the medium tank regiment. It was manufactured in unknown plants in Poland and was generally called a machine pistol - (Pistolet Maszynowy - PM). 2. Machine Guns a. 7.62-m Degtyarev Light Machine Gun, M-DP This was a standard item of issue, Polish manufactured (place unknown), issued to the motorized infantry battalions organic to medium tank regiments. It was known in Poland as light machine gun - (Lekki Karabin Maszynowy - LKM), or hand machine gun (Reczny Karabin Maszynowy - RKM). b. 7.62-mm Goryunov Heavy Machine Gun, M1943 (Ciezki Karabin Maszynowy - CKM) this model was manufactured in unknown plants in Poland 50X1 H U M - with unidentified modifications and was a standard item of issue in motorized in- fantry battalions organic to medium tank regiments, 3. Antitank Weapons a. 14.5-mm AT Rifle, PTRD 1941, Degtyarev (Rusznica Przeciwpancerna). 50X1-HUM This was a Soviet-made weapon in the antitank platoon of the weapons company of the motorized infantry battalion of the 8th Med CONFIDEWTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 COKIFI DEIJTIAL -17- Tk Regt. I (this weapon had been declared obsolete and was to be replaced by a new unidentified rocket-type antitank weapon. b. New Unidentified Antitank Weapon the 14.5-nun AT Rifle, PTRD-1941 was to be a. P-1 Defensive Hand Grenade b. RGD-33 Offensive/Defensive Hand Grenade replaced by a new rocket-type weapon which was referred to as an "anti-armor fist"- piesc przeciw pancerna. Three of this new weapon were on hand at the headquarters of. the weapons company of the motorized infantry battalion of the 8th Med Tk Regt 50X1-HUM in 1954 and were used for indoctrinating officers and selected NCOs in nomenclature, functioning, and general familiarization. it was either a bazooka or recoilless type weapon. 4. Grenades two types of grenades in the hands of the 8th Med Tk Regt troops. 5. Mortars one type of 120-mm mortar in the mortar platoon of the weapons company of e motorized infantry battalion of the 8th Med Tk Regt. The 120-m mortars were towed by Lublin-type trucks. 6. Artillery two types of artillery pieces issued to the artillery platoon of the weapons company of the motorized infantry battalion of the Med Tk Regt a. 76-mm Regimental Gun (Howitzer) M1943 b. 76-mm Divisional Gun M1942 (ZIS-3) mentions above were owe by Z1.5-type trucks, 7. Tanks two standard type tanks in Polish army. a. JS-type tank Both weapons 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM It was 50X1-HUM s issued to dated from WW II. It wa heavy tank regiments. b. T34/85 Tank This tank was standard issue to medium tank regiments.) 50X1-HUM since 1952 parts and sections of this tank were being manufactured in several un- identified lants in Poland, and as he recalled an unknown plant in BYDGOSZCZ was one of these. he following modifications were made on the 50X1-HUM T-34 type tanks: The turret was operated automatically, th was improved and a new type of stabilizer was installed. 50X1-HUM CONF'IDENTIAI..., Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFIDENTIAL -18- All these modifications, according to talk among the tank officers greatly improved the accuracy of fire, especially while the tank was in motion. The ank gun was of 85-mm caliber and each T34-85 tank was equipped with a 9-R radioj c. -Unidentified Amphibious Tank ere were three o these amphibious tanks the size of T-34 tank but of a lower, oval, boatu.like shape tank officers assigned to the 8th Med Regt in 1954 from the school praise the new amphibious tank for its speed of 80 km (sic) on the road and for its excellent performance in river crossings. This tank was of Soviet manufacture and used for training of future tank officers. 8. Armored Car Armd Div. the BA-64 Armored'Car in the reconnaissance elements of the 11th 9. Motor Transportation a. Motorcycle, M-72 and Side Car this type of motorcycle in the reconnaissance unit of the 11th Amid Div. It was of WWII Soviet manufactured his type of motorcycle was manufactured in Poland. in some cases the side car of the M-72 motorcycle was equipped with a mac ne gun mounted in front. b. Truck, GAZ-69 (Jeep) This truck was standard issued to the 11th Arad Div units. it was commonly called "Gazik". a small GAZ. c. Truck, Lubin (GAZ-51 model) This vehicle was manufactured in LUBLIN, Poland an was replacing the Soviet-made ZIS-type vehicles. d. Truck, Star-20 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM This vehicle was manufactured in STARACHOWICE, Poland and was similar to the American-made Studebaker-type truck, orders were 50X1-HUM issued to the effect that Star-type trucks were to be used for transportation service only and not for tactical use. e. Special Purpose Vehicles a of which were -built on unidentified ZIS-type chassis. lance vehicles were being built in unknown plants in Poland. 50X1-HUM C O NFIDEATIAL radio, maintenance (wozy warsz a owe , and ambulance trucks, Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 COWFIDENTIAL. 10. Other Eauinient a. Binoculars - "NRD" Binoculars were issued to all officers of the tank battalion and tank companies of the 8th Med Tk Regt. The binoculars were of East German manufacture and were known as "NDR" binoculars; these letters were engraved above the numerals 6 x 30, indicating the power. There were a few unidentified Soviet-made binoculars of 7 x 50 strength, but these were being replaced by the NRD type. b. Pistol, "Very" This pistol was an item of standard issue to each T34/85 tank in the 8th Med Tk Regt. It was manufactured at an unknown plant in Poland. The Poles were proud of this item because it was developed, not copied from the Soviets, and manu- 50X1-HUM factured in their own country. Two types of flares could be fired from this weapon: white and red. c. Protective Masks two types of protective masks.- origin' a new type gas mask which was shown 50X1-HUM to officers the headquarters office of the Deputy CO for Technical Matters, Capt (fnu) KOWNACKI. This officer said that the new gas mask would replace the Shlem-l, and the officers present at this demonstration were told that the new masks were being kept in storage for issue at an unknown date. the major 50X1-HUM difference between the old type and new type was that the canister was attached to the head gear, exact location unknown. 50X1-HUM CONFIDENTIAL. (1) Mask,Gas, Shlem-1 This item was issued to all military personnel. It was of Soviet (2) New Unidentified Gas Mask Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 C- ?Nr)21-~~IAL. Minx A Organization of the 8th Med Tk Regt of the 11th Arend-Div 0-143* Regt Hq and Staff (Aden and Sup) 0-27 0^O E-45 0-38 E-102 E-933* 0-26 E-475 Tech Supply 0-5 E-100 0-3 E=60 Sig 0-1 E-2 0-1 E-30 0-3 E-15 Estimated Total Equipment: 64 x Tank T/34-85 3 x Arty Gun (76-mm, towed (?)) 3 x 120-mm Mortar 6 x 14,5-mm AT Rifle, PTRD-1941 3 x 1DI 6xLMG 1076 x Pistol, Carbine, or SMG Transport: 6 x Truck, GAZ-69 1 x Truck, 14-ton, Dodge 1 x Truck, Star-20, Lublin., ZIS 74 x Binocular, NDR (in tank units only) 64 x Pistol "Very" (one each per tank) 50X1-HUM *This number includes only one officer and 2 EM cadre for the 3d Tk Bn. CONFIDF.NTtAI. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CQNFI c2F.WT AI. Annex A-1 Organization of the Staff of the 8th lied Tg Regt. llth Armd Div . Regimental CO Deputy CO for Political Matters Secretary of POP Propaganda Instructor Club & Library Officer Chief of Staff* Quartermasters Deputy CO for Technical Matters* Chief Tactical Trng 0 Finance Officer Chief Technical Supply Operations Officer Motor Transport Off car Armament Officer Physical Tra Quartering Off' i'QI.Off3 Officer Rations Officer Reconnaissance Officer Clothing Officer S' Chemical Officer Personnel Officer Director of Special Office these officers Director of Secret Office were coequal and responsible directly to Regimental Surgeon the CO. 50X1-HUM his officer was subordinate to Deputy CO for Technical Matters. these four officers cooperated and coordinated on technical matters. 50X1-HUM CO JFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 G ONFID'NTIAL -23- Annex A-2 Authorized TOE Grades and Branches of Service for Staff Officers of the th Me Tk R ti CPIlly arches t? of Service Regimental Commander Deputy CO for Political Matters Chief of Staff Quartermaster Deputy CO for Technical Matters Secretary of POP Propaganda Instructor Club and Library Officer Chief Tactical Training Officer Operations Officer Physical Training Officer Reconnaissance Officer Signal Officer c OWFIOLNTIAL QM Sig Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Personnel Officer Armor Director of Special Office 1 Administrat Director of Secret Office 1 Administrat Regimental Surgeon 1 Med Chief Finance Officer 1 QM Motor Officer 1 Transp Quartering Officer 1 QM Rations Officer 1 QM Clothing Officer 1 QM Chief Technical Supply 1 Armor Armament Officer l Unk PUL Officer 1 QM2 TOTAL 1 4 8 4 4 6 C ONFIDENTIAL C ONFI DENTIAL -24- Annex A-2 Cont'd Branch ~y Branch of of cPy .iti' cY ~ Service Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Command and Coordination Lines in the Sth Med Tk Regt 11th CONFIDENTIAL -25- Annex A-3 Main Political Administration o the Armed Forces (Glowny Zarzad Polityczny Wojaka Polskiego) of the Ministry of Natio nal Defense-IAN Party Commission (Komisja Partyjna (Division level) Deputy CO for Political Matters Quartermaster (Kwatermistr) L----------Vi- Command Line - - - -- - -- Technical Control -X - X- Advice and Requests Only Regimental Commander Chief of Staff Staff Sections re 1Hl--~F - c-c Deputy CO for Technical Matters C OWFI DE.tJTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Division Intelligence Officer Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 CONFIDENTIAL. -26- Annex B [Organizational Structure of the Tank Battalion of the 8th Med Tk Regt - Actual Strength II 0-38 1 E-102 Bn Hq 0-2 E-3 E-3 During the fall maneuvers of 1953 a signal section was attached from regimental headquarters having two or three EM under an NCO. any other service units being organic or attached to this unit. The EM strength for battalion headquarters includes a three-man tank crew for the battalion commander. CONFIDENTIAL Total Equipment: 31 x Tank, T34/85 44 x Pistol, TT 140 x SMG, PM 1 x Truck, GAZ-69 38 x Binocular.. NDR 31 x Pistol "Very" Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 CO4r-i DF-NTIAL -27- Annex B-1 TOE of the Tank Battalion Headquarters Element of the Tank Battalion* Li 9, nt # .0 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 Chief of Staff 1 1 1 1 1 Clerk 1 1 Runner 1 1 Driver (Jeep) 1 1 Driver (Tank) 1 1 Gunner 1 1 Loader 1 1 TOTAL 1 1 2 4 2 g 2 1 1 1 * Actually, officers and EM were in gradep lower than those authorized. C ON FI DC.'JTIAL. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 COMP10 F. JT L- -28- Annex C TOT of the Tank Company Organic to the Tank Battalion of the 8th Mod Tk Regt - Actual Stregnth I Co Hq r l T34/85 0-3 E-2* E-3 E-32 During 1953 fall maneuvers, one aidman was assigned from regimental medical unit. During WW II the tank crew consisted of 5 EM, In the present Polish Army there was no assistant driver. Equi]pment: 10 x Tank, T34/85 14 x Pistol TT 44 x SMG, PM 10 x Pistol, "Very" 12 x Binoculars, NDR cotFIDENTIAL 0-3 I E-9 T34/85 3 0-1 E-3** Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO39900210001-6 DIVFIDLJTIAL -29- Annex C-1 Authorized Grades of the Tank Company of the Tank Battalion* Co 1 Deputy CO for Political Matters 1 Deputy CO for Technical Matters 1 Platoon Leaders 3 Tank Commanders 6 First Sergeant 1 Clerk 1 Tank Driver 10 Gunner 10 Loader 10 Aidman One bel eyed o be ttach d fr 6 1 *Actually, the officers and EM were in grades lower than those authorized. C O tJFIDE JTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Authorize4Eauiment of the Tank Company of the Tank Battalion CO 4 F'I DE.WTIAL -30- Annex C-2 1 1 1 1 1 Deputy for Political Matters 1 1 1 Deputy for Technical Matters 1 1 1 Platoon Leader (3) 3 3 3 3 3 Tank Commander (6) 6 6 6 6 6 First Sergeant 1 1 Clerk 1 1 Tank Driver (10) 10 Gunner (10) 10 Loader 10 TOTAL 14 44 12 10 10 C OKI1I DE.NTIAL (1 per each Platoon Leader) (1 per each Tank Commander) (1 per each Tank Driver) (1 per each Gunner) (1 per each Loader) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6 CONFIDINTIAL -31- Bn Hq Mtz Inf (SIB) Battalion 0-26 Co Hq Annex D TOE of the Motorized Infantry Battalion of Sth Med Med. Tk Regt, 11th Armd Div - Actual Strength wens 0-2 - E-5 , 0-5 3 0-2 E-4 0-1 E-25 0-1 27 0-1 27 LF~ Co Hq 0-2 E-4 Estimated Total Equipment: Armament: 3 x 120-mm Mortar 3 x Arty Guns (76-x, towed (?)) 6 x 14.5-nun AT Rifle, FTRD-1941 3xIM 6 x LMG 501 x Pistol, Carbine or SMG Transport: 2 x Truck, GAZ-69 1 x Truck, 14-ton, Dodge 15 x Truck, Lublin and ZIS 10 x Truck, Star-20 CONFIDENTIAL E-475 Estimated Actual Strength: 26 Officer 475 EM 0-1 jZ-za 0-1 E-45 at; E-9 t Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A039900210001-6