JPRS ID: 8232 INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANNING BUILDINGS FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS SN 495-77

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• Sequence Number: 39
• Content Type: REPORTS

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FOR
~ ~ ~ SN 495-77
i8 JANUARY ~i979 FOUO i OF i-

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ro~ orr~~~H~ us~ ~N~Y
JPRS L/8232
18 January 1979
~
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANNING BUILDINGS FO R
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS SN 495-77
U. S. JOlNT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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~o~ra �i i
REPORT DOCUMENtATION ~LpE~+oAr No. R~tlpl~nt'~ ~ee~~~~on No.
PAOE JPRS L/8232
Titl~ ~nd Sub11U~ 0. q~poR O~N
INSTRUCTIONS ~OR PLANNING tiUiLbING5 ~'OR 5CICNTI~IC 1.8 Janua 1979
RF:SCARC}t INSTITU'TION5 5N 495-77
AulhorfU P~rformin~ Or~~nlt~tlon R~pl, No,
Yu. N. pastukhov, A. M. Koahkin, et ~1. (ediCors)
~ ~~Aom+ln~ O?~~nit~tlon N~m~ ~~d Addnu 10. Prol~ef/T~tM/WorM Unlt No.
JoinC PublicaCions Research Service i1. ConlnetfC) or0?anl(01 No.
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co~
li. Spon~orln~ Oi~~nltNlon N~m~ ~nd Addnn 1~. Typ~ of R~po?t 6 P~rlod Cov~nd ~
As above
i~,
1S. Suppl~m~nl~ry Not~�
INS'TRUKTSIYA PO F~ROY~K7'IROVANIYU ZDANIY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATEL'SKIlQ-I UCHRE2HDE:NIY
SN 495-77, Moscow, 1978
1{. Ab~tntf (llmlt: 200 v+erds)
This report containa instructions drafted by GII'RONII [All-Union Srate Institute
for rhe Planning of Scientific Resea,rch Institutes and Laboratories) for design-
ing buildings for scientific research insCiCutes. Included is information on
structural design, waCer supply and sewage, heating and electrical equipment.
17. Deeum~et AnNy~ls D~uApton
USSR Heat Structure
Architecture Water Fire Alarms
NII Electricity Air Conditioning
a ia�~an.niov.~.c~aw T�.m.
t. C03ATI fNld/Group 13M
1~. AvN1~p11Ny Sl~t~rrNnt S~eurltr CI~~~ Rhfs R~poR) 21. No. of ~aps
FOR OFFICIAI. U$C ONLY. Limited numb_.~ of Unclassified 52
Copies Available from JPRS. ~~~~~b~~~~�R~~+P'n1 u.
Unclassified
cs�~ns~~.~n !N In~fnretlen~ en Rhr~n� O/TIONAL ~OIIM 272 c�-~�
t?o.m.nr NT~sas1
O~P~rtn�nt ot Comm~rc~
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I
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JPRS L/ 82 32
1.8 January ].979
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANNING BUILDINGS FOR
SCIENTIFIC RESEARC~I INSTITUTIO(~S SN 495-77
,
Moscow INSTRUKTSIYA PO PROYEKTIROVANIYU ZDANIY NAUCHNO-
ISSLEDOVATEL'5KZKH UCHREZHDENZY SN 495-77 in Russian 1978
signed to press 1 Jan 78, pp 1-57
[Hook edited by Yu. N. Pastukhov, A.M. Koshkin, et al.,
Stroyizdat, 30,000 copies]
CONTENTS PAGE~
1. General Regulations 1
2. Master Plans 1
3. Volume-Planning and Structural Designs 2
Laboratory Facilities 3
Scientific Information Facilities 4
Auxiliary Facilities 8
4. Water Supply and Sewage 9
Water Supply 9
Sewage 11
Hot Water Supply 12
S. Heat Supply, Heating and Ventilation 12
6. Cas Supply 24
7. Power Supply and Electrical Equipment 26
Appendix 1. Total Area of Buildinga for NII per Staff Associate 31
-a- [I -USSR-MFOUO]
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CON'I'~NT5 (Continued) pg$e
Appendix 2. DeCermining Heat Loas in Heating the ExCerior Air
Enrering thc Facilitica Through Infiltration 31
Appendix 3. Liat of Facilitiea To Be Equipped With AutomaCic
Fire Alarme 46
Appendix 4. List oF Buildinga and Facilities To Be Equipped
With AuComatic Fire Extinguiahers 47
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PUBLYCATION DATA
Engliah title : INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANNING BUILDINGS
FOEt SCIENTIFIC ttESEARCH INSTITU'rIONS -
SN 495-77
Ruseian title : INSTRUKTSIYA PO PROYEKTIROVANIYU ZDANIY
NAUCHO-ISSLEDOVATEL'SKIKH UCHREZHDENIY
SN 495-77
Author (s) �
EdiCor (s) ; Yu. N. PasCukhov, A. M. Koshkin, et al.
Publiahing House : Stroyizdat
I
Place of Publication : M~scow
Date of Publication ; 1978
Signed to press , 1 Jan 78
Copies , 30,000
COPYRIGHT . Stroyizdat, 1978
- c -
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[TexC) ~e Insrructions for Planning Buildings
for Scientific R~search InatituCions SN 495-77
were drafted by GIPRONII [All-Union StaCe In-
sCituee for the Planning of Scientific Research
InatituCes and Laboratories] of Che USSIt Academy
of Sciences.
~ Construction Norms SN 495-77
StaCe Committee of Instructions
USSR Council of Ministers for planning buildinga
on ConsCruction Affairs for scientific research
(USSR Gosstroy)
institutions
1. GENERA~ REGULATIONS
1.1. The requirements of these Instructions should be fulfilled when plan-
ning new and renovated buildings for scientific institutions with academic
and sectorial specialization (henceforCh to be called NII).
Thp requirements of these Instructions do not extend to the planning of
buiidings for computaCion centers, observatories, elementary particle
accelerators, simulators, vivariums, autoclaves, laboratories for radio-
active substances (for ::lass I and II work), particularly pure substances,
virological and pathogenic microorganisms, and artificial climate stations. ~
1.2. Categories of production facilities (processes) with explosiori, fire-
explosion and fire hazards in laboratory, production and warehouse facilities
of NII of natural and technical sciences should be adopCed in accordance with
special lists drawn up and approved by the ministrie3 and departments.
2. MASTER PLANS
2.1. When locating buildings for NII, the requirements of the chapter of the
SNiP (Construction Norms and RegulationsJ on planninA the layout and building
developmenC of cities, settlements and rural population centers must be
adhered to; the master pla*~s for NII for natural and technical sciences must
be desi~ned in accordance with the chapter of SNiP on designing master plans
fnr industrial enterprises.
. Entc:red by Approved by Deadline for~
the USSR Academy of Sciences the Decree of putting into
the State Committee of operation
the USSR Council of Ministers 1 January
on Construction Affairs 1978
of 13 June 1977, No 71 ~
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'1.2. 'C}~e density of buildin~ up the site of NII for naturnl and Cechnical
sctences sho~ild be at leaat 25 percent, and of NII �or gocial aciences--at
lenst 30 percent. When the huilding density is determined, the areas of
sections of test fields, proving grounds, saniCation-protecCion and oCher
protective zon~s are n~t t~ken into nccount.
2.3. When designing Che master plans for NIT, provision should be made for
areas for parking motor vehicles, motor scoorers, motorcycles and bicycles,
in nccordance wi~h the chapter of SNiP on designing the layout and building
development of cities, settlements and rural population centers.
2.4. Sites should be provided for gymnastic exercises, estimaCing 1 square
meCer per staEf associate of the NII. ,
3. VOLUME-PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL DESIGNS
3.1. When draftinfi vo.lume-planning and structural designs for buildings for
NTI, t}ie requirements of the chapter of SNiP on planning public buildings
and structures must be observed, and when planning laboratory~and production
buildings and facilities for NII of natural and technical sciences--the -
chflpter of SNiP on planning production buildings for industrial enterprises.
3.2. LaboraCory and production buildings for NII of natural and technical
Sciences shnuld be in fireproof grade II.
Z'he distances from the doors of the facilities to the outside exit or to the
stairwell. as well as the area of the floor between the fireproof walls of
buildin~s~for NII (with the exception of separate production buildings)
should be adopted in accordance with the chapter of SNiP on planning public
huildings and structures.
3.3. In huildings for NII that are 5 stories and more in height, as well as
when there is a difference in the levels of the floor of the entrance hall
- and the floor of the upper story (other than the engineering floor) of 13.2
meters and more, passenger elevators should be provided.
In laboraCory and production buildings for NII of natural and technical
Gciences that are 2 and more stories high, freight elevators should be
provided. The lifting c.apacity of the elevators should be determined by
calculati~n. Unloading areas measuring 2.7 X 2.7 meters should be provided
at the f.reight elevators on each floor.
3.4. Enclosures for recesses designed to house engineering lines should be
made of noncumbustible materials. The recesses should be separated by floors
with reinforced concrete diaphragms at least 8 cm thick; at the same time,
the layer of concrete from the lower edge to the center of gravity of the
cxtended reinforcement should be at least 30 mm. Convenient access from the
corricior should be provided for engineering lines located in recesses.
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3.5. Out~ide exiCs qhould be provided Erom f~ci].iCies with prnduction pro- _
Cl?8ql';i nf cntegnry C locnted un ba:~emenr and foundation floUrs. It is per-
mL;~t;tble Co uyc ~rnerhl aC~irwrll.s fcir the extt �rom theae fACtliCtes, with
sprciEicF~tion thAt ~ut~id~ cxits h~ ~epcirc~tr.d Erom the iest of the atairwell
by deAd-end noncambustibl~ enclosin~; structures with at leasC a 1-hour fire-
proof limit.
3.6. In laboratory buildings for NII of n~tural and [echnical sciences,
ruhhiah chuCes must be provided, esCtmating 1 rubbish chute per 100 meters
of len~th of the building. '
5torerooms for ~anitorial supplies, 3 mz in area, must be provided nn each
floar of buildings for NII.
3.7. The total area of NII per staff associate must noC exceed rt~ar indi-
cated in Appendix 1.
Labor~tory facilities
3.8. Tl~e area for the far.il.iries of l~boratories for NII of natural and
technir..~~l sctences sliould be adopted in accordance with Table 1.
Tahle 1.
Facilities Area per laboratory
associate, in m2
Chemical, physics, biological laboratortes,
facilities for work with radioactive substances,
. chemical and industrial preparatory and washing ,
facilities 12
Microanalytical and analytical weighing facilities 6
Note: The area of facilities for other laboratories should be chosen in
accordance with the industrial requirements and specifications of the equip-
ment located in them.
The area of the work facilities (laboratiories) for theoretical work should be
adopted b,y estimating 4 m2 per associate, and when the work places are
equipped with two desks--6 m2.
3.9. I.r~hor: ~:nry facilities are not permitted to be on basement floors.
3.10. Special facilities (compartments) should be provided in laboratory
huildinqR to store the ~perating stock of rlammable liquids and chemicals.
3.11. Ceiling plates in laboratory facilitieG with production processes of
cate~ories A, B and F sh~uld have a flat lower surface. Ribbed plates and
suspended ceilinRs are not permitted in these facilities.
3.12. Entrances to stairwells and corri~iors f rom facilities with produc-
tion processes of cate gories A, B and F are required to have double-door lock
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ch~nmbers. The encloqinR srructur~s of rhe double-door lock chambers should
hr mnde ~f nonr.ombu~tthlr. mF~eerial~ wieh n f.trnproof limt~ of at leaet
(1.7'i hourr~. 'I'hc~ cln~~r4 t~~ Chr lac~k rl~r~mh~~rN fr~m the r~~ii~ci~8 wiCh pro-
cluc~tton procra~ct~ of c:ate~ories A r~nd U tihnuld be qn~CiFi~a to be self-
c~~.c~ytn~, Cttting Cightly when shut, c~nd with a firNproc~P limit of 0.6 hours,
~ind frnm uther facilities--made of non-fireproof materials, noC glass.
Tl~e doors of laboratory facilities with production (processes) of category C
are permitted to be made of non-fireproof mate rials, not glass.
3.13. In building~ for laboratories of NII of natural and technical sciences,
Che minimum width of the corridors should be 2 meCers, and of the doors--
1 meter.
Scientific Information Facilities
3.14. The n umber of conference halls, hal.ls for meetings of scientific
councilG, auditoriums, linguaphone booths and the number of seats in them
should be adopted in accordance with Table 2.
3.15, The area of the conference halls, not counCing the area of the plat-
form, should be determined by estimating 0.J m2, and when the seats are
equipped with desks--0.8 m2 per seat. The depth of the platform in halls
wirh up to 350 seats sliould be 5 meters, f rom 350 to 500-7 meters, and over
500--9 meters.
The area of the hall for meetings of the scientific council and of the
auditorium should be determined by estimating 0.8 m2 per seat when the hall
and the auditorium are equipped with chairs, and 2 m2--when they are ~
equipped with chairs and tables.
An additional area of 2 m2 should be provided to place projection equipment
in the halls and auditoriums.
The area of the linguaphone booths should be determined in accordance with
the chaprer of SNiP on planning institutions of higher education.
3.1G. The conference halls should be provided with: a set of equipment for
movies (when there are 200 seats and more in the hall), in accordance with
the c:hapter of SNiP on planning public buildings and structures, with the
estimated parameters and conditions for screen visibility being adopted in
accordance with the chapter of SNiP on planning clubs; '
Prepararion facilities with an area of 10 m2,
Audio eqi~ipment (when there are 200 seats and more in the hall)--an area of
18 m1.
Prc::Idium room, with up to 350 seats in the hall--an area of 12 m2,~ and over
500--Z4 m2;
Stock storeroom, witl~ under 500 seats in the hall--12 m2~ and over 500--24 m2.
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3.17. The area of the lobby for the conference hall should be determined
by estimating 0.6 m2 per seat in the hall.
3.18. Conference halls in laboratory buildings for NII for natural and
technicxl sciences should be arranged in accordan ce with Table 3.
Tab le 3.
Number of seats in conference hall Floors
Up Co 300 1-5
~ Over 300 and up to 600 1-3
Over 600 1-2
3.19. Suspended ceilin~s and the facing for the walls of conference halls
sl~oul.d he specified to be made from almost noninflammable materials; the
f.rames of the suspended ceilings should be metal or wood, thoroughly
impregnaCed with fireproofing compounds.
3.20. In the scientific library provision must be made for a stackroom,
reading rooms, an anteroom with a loan desk and readers' catalogue, a desk
for issuing books and a display case of new books, rooms for book acquisi-
tions and processing and an office for the head librarian. For librar~c~
with a collection of 50-200,000 units in the stacks, facilities 18 m~ in
area should be provided for binding and restoring work.
3.21. The stacks for the collection and number of seats in the reading
' rooms of the libraries should be approved in accordance with Table 4.
Table 4.
Collection storage, With number of staff
NII in thousand un its . associates
Number of seats in reading rooms
300 600 100Q 2000 3500 _
N~tural and tech- 35 55 80 135 200 .
nical. sciences 40 60 90 160 245
Social sciences 45 70 100
60 90 130
3.22 The area of the sta~~ks equipped with single-tier permanent racks
should be determined from estimating:
For hooks--2.5 m2 per 1000 units for storage,
For journals--2.7 m2 per 1000 units of storage.
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~nlt O~~tCIAL U5~ dNLY
;
'I't~e c~r~~ oE the rendin~ r~nm, ener~7nr.~ h~ll, rnnmg fnr bodk ~ehui~ieintil r~ncl
prc~ceqqin~; nnd nfCir.e c~f thr h~nd lthrairinn qhould I~~ adnpe~d in ~ccordnncc~
w L tl~ Tnb L~~ 5.
TF~b.it 5.
E'acilitieg Mensuring indicur.or Ar~n,
in mZ
Rending ronm i'er s~at ?
per 1000 untts ~Cor~g~ in
- npen access collection S
per librnrian on duty 4
Cr~trance hnll Ppr seat in rending rc~om 0.~45 ~
aonmq for bdok ~cquigitic~n -
nnd prncessing, office of
hend librari~n per libr~ry ~~ssocinte 6
3.23. The 8ri1CIC8 should be equipped with metal a}ielves, gnd the reading
roomy--with ~inglc-chnir re~ding tnbles, and booths fc?r individual wnrk,
3 m2 in area. E'or the open access collections, locgted righC in the read-
tn~ room~, wooden shelves are petmitted.
3.2G. The closed stacks should he sepnrated from the other facilities by ~
fireFroof wall~ and ceilings with the fireproof limit gt least 1 hour.
3.25. Thc composition and urex of the fncilities in the scientific-
techn ical informntion division an d thc~ scientific archives should be as
Eollows:
Rooms for reference and biblio graphical description of info rmation documents
and rooms for graphic layout of scientific works--6 m2 per associate in the
division;
Facilities for readers--3 m2 per seat;
~n~t~.icte~ for reference card indexes--0.04 m2 per 1000 cntalogue card ,
indexe~;
Itc�p~gitn rie~ f.or documents--2.6 m2 per 1000 units of document atorage;
Repositories for microEilms--0.9 m2 per 100 boxes (measuring 360 X 360 X _
X 45 mm and with a capaciry of 200 meters of film) of rolled microfilm~;
Facilities for pho[o-copying and electrography--in accordance with the
technoloRical requtrements and specifications of the equipmen;.
The total area of the facilities for the scientific-technical information
division and scientific archives per staff associate of the NII should be
no m~ re than 0. 2 m2.
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Auxili~ry ~~cilieieg
3.2fi, 7'he g~nirnti.on-~veryd~y f,~ciliCi~~ end E~~iliCies for public eatering
c~ntr.rprig~y, p~blic h~alth cenCer~, NII ndminigrr~eive officeg, d~~ign
bur~nu:~ ~nd socigl org~nizotion~ ~hould be plnnned in gccordance wirh the
Cltr~p~er of. 5NiP on pl~nning auxiliary buildings ~nd fgcilities for indus-
trinl ~ne~ rprises~ In thia cn~~:
'Che snnieation-~veryd~y f~ciliCi~s should be pravid~d for those working in
the lubornCori~s ~nd the productinn f~ciliCieg of the NII of naeural and
technical gciences; for the rest of those working at the NIT of natural and
tcCt~niCnl sciences nnd NII af social sciences, only toilets, wash rooms and
rodms for women'~ peraon~l hygienp should be provided;
'I'he F~mounr of ggnitatinn equipment in Che lavatoriea should ti~e egtimated as
1 toilet bowl and 1 urinal per 50 mpn and 1 toilet bowl per 30 women;
Ti~e public health centers ghould be provided for NII of natural and tech-
nical sciences; for NIT of vocial acience~, a medical room 12 m2 in area
:~hould be provided;
Stor~~e of sCreet clothing should be provided in general coatrooms for str~et
c.lotliinK, on hengers.
3.27. The number of plgces in the coatrooms for street clothing ahould be
~ciopted depending on the size of the staff of associatea with a coefficient
of 1.1, the area--f rom estimating 0.08 m2 per place.
3.28. The area of the entrance hall (not counting the coatrooms) snouid be
determined by estimating 0.2 m2 per worker in the building, but be at least
lA m2, ~
To locate kiosks selling newspapers, books and medications in the entrance
hall, an additional area of 4 m~ far each kiosk should be provided.
3.29. The area of the administrative work rooms of NII should be adopted _
by estimating 4 m2 per associate.
The tnCal aren czf the administrative facilities per administrative associate
(ellowing for offices and reception rooms) should be, in NII of natural and
tec}mical sciences, not over 9.5 m2, and in NII of social sciences--not over
11.5 mZ
3.30. The number of inen and number of women on the staffs of associates of
N12 should be adopted as equal, or in accordance with the planning assignment.
3.31. Emergency showers should be provided in :he laboratory buildings of
NII of natural and technical sciences on each fioor. The distance from the _
laboratory facilitiea t~ the emergency shower should be not more than 30 m.
8
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~
~OR O~F~CfAL U5H, ONLY
3.32~ ~gcilitteg for servic~ per~nnnel (j~hieorg, ~lpvnrnr operernrg,
gu~rdg e~c.) in each NII building ehnuld b~ gccepr~d with an ~re~ of
O,~S m~ per p~rgon dn A shifr; thp nr~~ nf th~ f~ciliCieg fnr the gervic~
~ p~rgnnnpL ~hc~uld be at lesst ~ m2~
4. WAmBR SIJppLY AND SEWAG~
4~1, ~nr NII building~, ~ystems fdr inCerior w~Cer pip~line~ and g~w~ge
ghould be plannpd in n~cord~nc~ wieh th~ ch~peer uf 5Nip nn pl~nning Ch~
int~rior waeer pipelines and s~wag~ for buildings in this divisiott.
4.2. In NII buildinga over twn gtnries, for groups of laboratory faciliCiee
local�ed on a aingle vertical, the wae~r supply and gew~ge gtandpipes ahouLd
bc leid out in the engineering line recessea.
'The supply pipplines ghould be laid op~n, sloping toward the etgndpipes.
~or d~p~rtm~nts locaCed in the center of the faciliCies, the pipelineg
should be laid in bagement conduiCe or in the Cnorhing of Che floor, and
- ~t these sections of the pipelinea there should be nd cut-off deviceg and
screw connection~.
The m~in ~nd transfer pipelines should be l~id out in basemenC ducCs,
technical basementa or on the technical floors.
4.3. The consolidated flow rates of water and sewage should be determined
in ~ccordance with Table 6.
Tab le 6.
Water ~ sewage flnw rates
Basic facilities of building per 1 uf total area
liters/hr liters/day
Chemicnl and biological laboratories 15 90
Phy~ics laboratories 8 50
Experimental workshops 7 35
. Facilities for NII of social aciences,
scientific-information and auxiliary ~
facilities 1.2 I 5
Water Supply
4.4. In NII buildings a unified interior water pipeline (facilities-drinking
water. pr~duction and fire-prevention). The water ahould be of potable
quali[1'.
The requirem~nts fnr q~iaitty of water for indust~ial equipment and ita
tempernture specifications should be established by the industrial assignment.
9
FOR OFFICIAL U5E ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~Utt n~'~ICIAL US~ nNLY
4.5. C~ntrn~.izcd sygCpmg of r~Cyel~d w~e~r gupply ~nd r~pe~t~d u~~ nf w~C~r
~hould b~ ~rdvtd~d for Ch~ prdd~~Cian w~C~r ~upply of ~~roup of NII
buildin~a.
~+.6. 'Chc w~r~ r flow rgte for lubnrato ry fauepts~ qp, in liter~/~ec, ~hould
bt ~cc~pCrd ~ccording Co Tab1e 7, and rh~ probability nf eheir opBr~Cion--
d~Cermined ~~cording Co Chp formula
~ O,OOaS
p ~ ~
9e
wh~re q~ iB the flow rat~ of w~C~r egken for a labor~tory fauc~C, esC~blished
at ~he estimated~section of ehe sygt~m, the flow rate p~r eecond o� which
is the ~reatesC.
Table 7.
2~ p~exoA eoltu ~S, .yDluein?~:~n~ne~e
aa .~Je Ai~nMCrp~ yc�
_ ~nodoANHf1 ~ooHero nyoxo�
11oAOp~?GopNbe ~3~ ~ ~4~ Hanup n~oAOey6?i?~ip 6~
nyNGopd nc cA npi~�
o6wNn ( xunvaNOn ~~l� I r~�
~1~ (xononnoll u.iN rupN� u aoq. er, n, de oi~~
n ropHac~t)) aell anu~ero ( uicru
(9) :hinncnb n:? r,onouxc 1t~a
xonononbuuKa - 0,017 3 8~ 32
~ lO~ CMCCIITCAb A1~iU(t810(1hJ1~
pa~:omiFiw 0~ 14' 0,1 3 10 d0
(~,1)t3olto~~aafiepnia~l Kpau n~.
~ Goparopno?1 paKnnw~W - 0,1 3 10 40
~12~ KAJIOHKB UO1lOCT~1)'~11~010
nacoca - 0,15 2S 10 40
(13 ) TexuoaorH~iccKOC o6opy�
� Aoaamie i1o rexHn4ccKOi~ za� Ito pacver~l5)
pAKTC(?IICtIIKO / 141 .
0~0~ ~'.:n:'~it11A~ J
1:"It :CEi;O.~II"itqC� � ~ =
CKOI~ 4dCt11 11~10�
' CK1J
Key:
1. Water fa~cets
2. ~low rate of water, q~ , in litera/sec
3. Total (cold and hot)
4. Cold or hot
5. Free pressure head before faucet, in m, water column
6. Minimum diameters of conditional passage of pipelines, in mm
7. Input
8. Output
9. Nipple at refrigerator column
~0. Laboratory sink mixer 14. According to technical spe-
11. Laboratory sink faucet cifications of equipment or
12. Jet pump column industrial part of plan
13: Industrial equipment 15. According to estimate
10
FOR OFPICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
FdR d~~iCtAi~ US~: nNi,Y
4.7. When determining the maximum hnurly tlnw rnte of wnC~r, Che en~ffici~nt
of uge df Ch~ w~ter f~uret~ ghould be tdlten nq eq~nl Cn U.~g.
G.g. 'i'he w~ter flow r~e~ fnr thr. 1nCCrjar f.ir.r-~xtinguighing nf buildings
far NII c~f naCur~1 gnd t~chnic~l gcienre~ ghduld b~ ~c~epC~d by c~1~ul~Cin~
the ~imulteneous operation oE two 3ets nnd the flow rate of water per ~eC
as 2.5 literg/gec., gnd far buildin~~ fnr NII n~ ~dcial ~~i~nce~--~gs f.oz
ndministrativ~ buildingg.
4.g. Fnr em~rg~ncy ~hnw~rg, ~ t~nk with ~ e~p~~riCy nf 2d0 lie~ rg, filled
with wnrer from the w~r~r pipeline system rhrough thp b~ll cock ghould be -
provid~d.
A group of rmergency gt~dw~rs plgced aldng ~ gingl~ vertical should be served
by ~~ingle tnnk, ingCalled under the Ceiling of the upper fLonr nr on the
technicnl flnor.
'Che flnw rnte of the w~ter Co fill. the tc?nk Eor th~ emergency shower is not
counted in the estimnted flow r:~te of the w~ter. The shower should turn on
~utomatic~lly when ehe stall is enC~red.
5~wag~
4.1U. In construction regions not provided with a gewage saystem, tt~e
in~tallntion of a set of local purification structures musr be provided
Eor the buildings and gtructures af NtI.
4.11. The compoRition and cnncentration of tlie contnminants in the produc-
tion sewage should be determined according to tlie technolo~ical data.
For prnliminary estimates, the nctive reaction (pH) and biochemical oxygen
requirement (BPK) in the sewage from laboratory instruments should be taken
as:
a) In org~nic chemistry laboratories, pN=6.5-8.5 and BPK20--100 mg/1;
b) In inorganic t:!~emistry lnboratortes, pH=6.5-8.5 and BPK20--100 mg/i;
c) In biologtC~l lahor~tories, pNa6.5-8.5 and BPK20--200-500 mg/1.
4.12. The estimgted dischnr~e dE sewage should be accepCed in accordance ~
with the estimated flow rate of the water consumption, with the discharge
of the sewage from the emergency ~howers not being counCed.
4.13. The installntion of 7n additional siphon must be provided at each
nutnut Iine from Che labor~~tory faci.lities, regardless ~f the presence of
a liydraulic seal at the instruments.
Additional ~iphons should bc selected in consideration of the possibility
nf tt~r cffect on them of acids, alkalies and solvents.
11
. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~Utt (~t~'~tCtAL US~ ONLY
' ~i.1G. 'Tha nutgo of gewng~ ined Ch~ exterior ~ewage eygtpm i~ not permitted
frnm drains in~t~lled in Eaciliti.~a for service discharge storehouses Co
seore ~nd bntele chemicals and hi~hly inflammable and fuel liquide. An
~reu musr b~ provided to collecC Che producC pour~d off ~nd Che w~Cer ~rom
wa~hin~ th~ floor,
'I'h~ H~wgge disch~rgeg ~r~ remov~d from ehe are~s in the chemical etorehoueeg
gfeer thel.r n~uCralizntion by a hand pump into Che sewage ayeCem, and f rom
eh~ ~r~ag in Che warehouses for highly inflgmmabl~ and fuel 1lquide--inCo
metnl tgnks. ~
~iot WaCer Supply
~ G.15. C~ntralizecl hot warer supply aystem~ ahould be designed for buildings
for NII in gccordance wiCh the chapCer nf SNiP on planning hoC water auppJy
.7nd thes~ InsCrucCions. ~
4.16. Tlie esCim~Ced hourly c:onqumption of heat needed to heat Che water
~t~ould be ~dopted ac~ording to the larger of the Cwo rates deCermined for
ttie operating conditions of the hot water aupply system in the courae of
tt~~ work day and for 45 minutes after the work day has ended. In the first
casc Che heat consumption for ~he heating ahould be considered as 30 percent
af the~ hnurly consumption of hot waCer for the washrooms, 10 percent of the
t~ourly consumption of wate r for the shower systems and 100 percenr of the
liourly consumption of water for industrial needs; in the second case, the
heat consumption for the heating--100 percent of the hourly consumption of
hot w~hter for the washrooms and shower systems and 50 percent of the hourly
consumption of water for industrial needs.
4.17. The hot-water consumption by the laboratory instruments should be
accepted according to Table 7. The laboratory sinks and washers, washrooms
and shower stalls should be equipped with individual mixers.
5. HEAT SUPPLY, HEATING AND VENTILATION
5.1. The }ieat supply, heating and ventilation for NII buildings should be ~
dcsi~;ned in accordence with the chapter of SNiP on planning heating,
vc~ntil~tion and air conditioning and the chapter of SNiP on planning heating
systema and by thia section.
5.2. The hent supply for a group of buildings and structures for NII should '
as a rule be provided from a central heating point.
5.3. 'I'he feed of heat for the heat supply of the heating, ventilation and
l~ot water supply systems should as a rule be provided along separate pipe-
ltnes from the heating center.
1'i~e pipelines ahould be specified to be laid in a common duct. ~
12 .
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
f~'Olt Or~'ICIAL US~ dNLY
5,4, Upen 1nyLn~; of. tl~~ pipelinew ~t ~h~ hc~ting xy~C~mg in Che buildingg
ghould he ~per.ifi~d.
Ci~vrr~~d l~yln~~ cif Clir ~~i~~~linr.y tH ~~rrmLH~{f~lr tn fc~cilttieg f.ar whir.h
;~per.lnl industrinl r~ryuir~meiit~ nr~~ tmpdyrd (micrabiningiCC~1 isnlntion
roomB, fac~.litte~ for pnrtteularly pur~ c~p~r~tinns, ECC.).
S,S. Air-h~nring And ~ir c~re~in;~ in Ch~ mnin enCrance~ to NII buildings
for nneural and technic~l sci~ncps shnuld be provided if the estimatpd
CempernCure bf Che outside nir nf rh~ coldpst five-d~y period in the c:on-
seruCtion region (estimnt~d parameters B) ig -15�C and belnw ~nd eher~ nr~
over 200 persons wnrking in the building.
S.G, 'the combin~d hebt consumption for he~ting, ventilntioci and hnt water
t~upply af the buildin~s shduld be determined accnrding en 'f~ble 8.
'I'~hh i ~ 8.
W ~Pnc~olt renn~
ne otonncuue~2~ nn ecnruneun~~ ~~A repnvre
~"F1C~,I~t~EB ~ ~ a ~~u~re~io6�
~r e Mem~e.
[lowemeNne 4~ ~ S~? g r ( 4~ D j~;~ g a K~e~ /n
~ K ; K I u c6ute11
~ v$ ` ~ OAOtt~~J~M
~ ~r~q ~ NYpq ~6)
Y xrp ~ Y..C ~
~7~ X~(\~114CGt1~0 11 ~IIO�
dJfI1qCCKIIC 18~0�
p,~ropnu 0,38 1,8 2,8 l3,5 120
' ( ~Ln:m~icci;nc noGo�
i~~~lopt~n 0,3G 1,8 1,6 8,8 AO
~9~ Il~~~~cutcnnst u~y~i.
i:n�iun~,opti~,~� n�
unuuiu tr,~.um�
~u~im~i n nrnn~t~?�
� i~~ic:n~nt~c 0,37 1.9 0,75 2,7b (60
;�~i;~�,~c~,nucnrn:u~�
~ 10) iuar >i~irrencr,ne 0,34 3,G I 1 i 65
Il~~~~it~iru;~~i 1(IIII , .
(11) ~~r~u,ccruc~uu~x
~~~vK 0 2,2 0,18 O,b 6 �
Kcy:
1. HeaC consumption
2. H'ar l~eating
3. For ventilation
4. Kcal/m3.hr��C
S. Kc~~l/m3�hr~�C per m2 of total area !
G. ~or hot water supply, kcal/hr per m2 of total area
7. Chemical and biological laboratories
3. Physics laboratories
9. Scientific information and auxiliary facilities
10. Experimental workshops
11. Facilities for NII oE social sciences
13
F'OR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
Fnlt O~~SCIAL US~ ONLY
5.7. Hca't~.ng nnd venrilaCion for f~ciliri~s of NII of narur~]. ~nd Cechnical ~
sci~nc~g ghould be p1~nn~d in considerntion of eh~ requirementa of Tab1e 9.
'C~hlr. '
~etimated
gir tempera
E'~cilities CurQ in FteaCing Veneilation
facilities, ItequiremenCs Requiremente
in �C, in
cold period
of year
A. Lauoratory facilities
Chemical 20 Wa~rer, with radi- In accordance wiCh note
laboraCories ators or headers 2 for rhis table
2. Physics 20 Same Same
laboratories
3. Bi~logical 20 " "
labornto ries
titologicul and, According ro indusCrial According to indusCrial
rnicrohiological assigr..ment assignment
isolation rooms Purification of inflow-
ing air in bacCerio-
logical filters
Air velocity in working
area not over 0.05 m/s
Volume of sir removed--
80~ of volume of inflow
air
4. Facilities for 20 Water, with According to industrial
work with radio- built-in heat- assignment, allowing for
active ing elements or instructions of note 3
substances registers made for this table
of smooth pipe In�low and exhaust sys-
tems, separaCe for this
group of facilities ~
Air ducts of exhauct
system may be laid up to
exhaust ventilator in
general engineering ;
- recesses, with transit--
through upper floors
5. Chemical and 18 Water with Removal of air through .
industrial radiators or exhaust hood. Inflow to
preparation headers upper area
facilities
6. Washing ~ 18 Same Same
14
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
FOR O~FICIAL US~ ONLY
~atimnted
~ir Cempera-
~acilities ture in }teneing VenCilaCion
fgcil~.ti~s, Requir~mente ttpquiremenCa
in �C, in
cold period
of yegr ,
Micrdannlytic 20 Air According to induatrial
and analyCic assignment, year-round
weighing air condiCioning, when:
t =20+0.5�C
~ ~55�3%
8. Facilities for
specinl wnrk:
' a) specCral 20 Water with Special requirements noC
and masa built-in heak- imposed
specCrom~tric ing elements
or with
registe rs made
of smooCh pipes
b) electronic ~
microscopes 20 Water with Volume of air removed--
built-in heat- 90% of 3nflow air volume
ing elements
or wiCh
regisCers made
of smooth pipes
in microscope _
booth. In rest
of facilities--
radiators
c) X-ray specto 20 Water with Removal of 1/3 volume of
graphic, X-ray registers made air from lower area,
apparatus, of smooth pipes 2/3 f rom upper area
crystal opticll
d) calometric 18 Same, with According to industrial
radiators assignment
In case equipment is
installed in separate
facilities, automatic
air temperaCure main-
tenance specified in
accordance with cer-
tificate for given
quipment
15
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
_ I
FOR OFFICIAL USL ONLY
EsCimnC~d
~ air tempera-I
~nCiliCi~s Cure in Heating VentilaCion
facilities,
in �C, ~,n Requiremenrs Requirements
cold period
of year
e) average 18 Water with Hood over autoclave and
cooking, radiators plate, volume of air
~utoclave-- being removed and inflow- ,
srerilizaeion, 3.ng ~ccording to estimate
inseallation for removing excess heat
f) rocking and Accordi.ng to indusrrial assignment
the rmocons tan C ~
g) mercury 16-18 Water with In exhaust hood the
registers made velocity of the air in
of smooth pipes Che gates with all the
accessible for valves open should be at
cleaning least 0.5 m/s with usual ~
work and 1 m/s w~ien the
mercury is heated
:
B...~xperimental Workshops ~
9. Classblowing 16 Water with Calorific intensity
and quartz- radiators or should not exceed 100-
blowing work- headers 125 kcal/(m3�hr).
shops Temperature in facilities
not to exceed 28�C
Increase in air tempera-
ture in work area (tp )
above temperature of in-
~ coming air ( t,~~ ) not
over 3-5�C.
Temperature of outgoing
air (t x) to be deter-
mined ~rom expression:
a) with general exchange
ventilation
tp.~ - tnp =0. 33; ~
' tyx - l~~p ;
b) with local vents
_ tp.~ lnp ~0.15
ly,~ - l~
16
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
FOR OFFICIAL US~ ONLY
Estimated
Air temper~-
FaCiliCies rure in H~~ting Venril~tion .
facilities, Requiremenrs Requirements
in �C, in
cold period -
of year
F'eed of inflow air ineo
work area
Air velocity in work
' area--not over 0.2 m/s
Removal of air in gldss-
blow3ng facilities--f rom
upper area, in quartz-
blowing--from local vents
and from upper area (10-
15%) .
10. Copper.- 16 Water with Air removed from welding
wrlding radiators or stations by local vents
division headers of equal suction and
single-draft air exchange
of facilities
Air removed from upper
~ area, inflow--to work
area
11. Thermal 16 Same Air removed by local
division vents from furnaces ~nd
tanks for hardening and
additionally from upper
area for balance of heat
surplus, inflow--to work
area
12. Galvanizing 16 " Air removed by side vents
division of tanks and single-draft
air exchange
Air removed from upper
area, inflow--evenly to
upper area
13. Painting 16 Water with Air removed by local
facilities radiators vents of industrial
equipment and additional
single-draft air exchange
Air removed from upper
area, inflow--to upper
area
Emergency ventilation
(exhaust) in arnount of
8 volumes of facilities
in 1 hr � not compensated
by inflow
17
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
FOtt OFFICIAL US~ ONLY
Lprimr~ted
air tempern
I~'aci.litiea ture in Heating Ventilation
facili.ties, Requiremenrs RequiremenCs
in � C, in
cold period
of year
14. ~epgir of 18 Water with Air removed by local
control and radiators or vents of radio-assembly
~ measuring headers sections and addiCionally
instruments from upper area for
balance of hext aurplus,
inflnw--Co upper area
15. Grindin g 18 Same, wiCh Air removed by 1oca1
division radiators vents of grindstones;
purification of removed
air in cyclone with
inverse taper, inflow--
Co upper area
16. polishing 18 Same Air removed by local
section in vents of grinding-
grinding- polishing tool; purifica-
polishing ~ tion of r.emoved air in
division FYaR Cype filter, inflow
--to upper area �
C. Warehouses
17. Warehouses Atr exchange by estimate,
for sto ring buC no less than ratio
chemicals and depending on maximum per- j
inflammable missible concentration of
liquids, substances in work area:
storage com- over 10 mg/m3--8 times
partmen ts in 1 hr; from 10 to 0.5
for operations mg/m3--10 times in 1 hr;
stock of chemi- less than 0.5--12 times
cals and inflam in 1 hr
mable liquids:
, a) facilities According to industrial Air removed through hood ~ ~
fo r sto rage in assignment for exhaust, from upper
lnrge and small area in amount of single
packaging and air exchange in 1 hr, ~
packaging inflow--for balance: ~
facilities if in work area--90~,
there is in corridor--lOX
cxi~:~u~t hood
18
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
,
~'OEt Ol~'i~'ICIAL U5~ ONLY
L~L�imnCpd
nir temper~-
FaCilitiea rure in HeaCing Ventilation
fncilitiey, Req uir~ments RequiremenCs
in � C ~ i.n
cold period
of year
b) same, if Same Air removed from upper
no exli~ust and lower areas, inflow
hood for balance:
to work area--90%,
to corri dor--lOY
c) Facilities " Air removed through hood
for storing f.or exl~ausC, from upper
nxCremely area in amounC of two-
toxic ~ stage air exchange in
poisons 1 hr, in consideration
of requiremenCs of
indusCrial assignment, �
inflow--for balance:
to work area--90%,
to corridor--10%
1.8. Warehouses for " Air removed--natural,
equipment, not compensated by
warehouses for inflow ~
cylinders ,
19. Facilities of According to indusrrial Natural ventilation in
buildings ~f essignmer.t amount of single air
separate exchange in hr for
warehouses inflow and exha+.~st
for .
equipmeci t
Notes: 1. The amount of harmful substances, heat and moisture escaping in
�acilities should be determined in the technological part af the plan.
2. For laboratory facilities equipped with exhaust l~o~ds, the calculation
of the exhaust ventilation should be made according to the greatest value of
the amount of air removed through the exhaust hoods (depending on the sir
speed in the estimated opening of the hood), and the amount of air needed
to remove excess heat and moisture from the facilities.
3. When planning ventilation systems for the iaboratories mentioned in
item 4 af this table, in addition there should be fulfillment of the require-
ment of the Fundamenta~ Sanitation Regulations for Work With Radioactive
Substances and Other Sources of Ionizing Radiations, approved by the USSR
Mtnistry of 1!~alth by a~reement with U5SR Gosstrop.
19
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~ ~
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5.$. AddiCional losses af heaC ro warm the outside air entering Che facili-
ties nf chemical lAbor~~tories ehrough infilCrarian should be determined in
F~ccordance wiCh Appendix 2.
5.9. E~'or laboratory facilities of NII of naCural and technical sciences,
b~lanc~d venCil~tion, mechanically induced, should be designed, providing
heating, purificaCion and humidification (in the cold period of the year)
of the air when necessary.
5.10. When rhe ventilaCion is planned, Che temperature, relative humidity
� r~nd air velocity in the facilities of natural and Cechnical scientific
laboratories should be adopted ~ust as for production facilieies, the work
in which is included among the light caCegory, as well as in accordance wiCh
industrial requirements.
5.11. In facilities in which work is performed with harmful substances of
all classes of hazard or fuel steams and gases are emitted, air recircula-
tion is not permitted.
5.12. The heat emission, Q, in kcal/hr, from the current collectors of Che '
industrial equipment shauld be determined according *_o the formula -
Q=esoNx,
where Q is the established power of the current collectors, in kw;
N is the coefficient, allowing for the degree of charge, use of
established power, simultaneity of operaCion of the current col-
lectors and passage of heat to the facilities, equal to:
for chemical laboratories--0.05;
for physics and other laboratories--0.015; . ,
for machine tools installed in experimental workshops--0.15.
The established power of pe rmanent current collecto rs of industrial units
an d the coefficient K for them must be adopted according to the data from
the industriat part of the plan.
Hear emissi2n to the facilities from gas Bunsen burners, Q, in kcal/hr,
estab:iished at laboratory desks, should be determined according to the
formu~,3
Q= 1000� 0. 6 n,
where 1000--the heat load for the burner, in kcal/hr;
0.6--the coefficient taking in~o consideration the amount of heat ~
entering the facilities; '
n--the number of~burners burning simultaneously (for every two
associates working in the laboratory f acilitieg, one burner is ~
customary~.
Moisture emission from the laboratory Bunsen burne r should be accepted as
200 g/hr. �
20 ~
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
, ,
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M'Clk U1~'F' IC tAL U:i~ hNLY
r,13, Clpeni.ng pc~rta c~f windc~wq ~nd nntur~t venttl~tion syqt~mg ~hould b~
prnvidcd in l~hnrntnry [~ciiitiea t~ removc t~ie dir from the f~~rilit.te~ in
nonworkin~ tima.
5,1G, 't'he nmdunt c,f tll r r~mnvcd tt~r~upl~ th~~ ~xh~uat hc~od ahnuld bp dpt~r~
mined in ~crnrdnncr with tlih veldeity c~F thr ~air in tl~~ ~s~im~ted dp~nin~
of the hood, in BCCOT'Uql1CC with Table 10,
`rtlt)LC 1~
MF~ximum permiagible cnnrhnerntidns Air v~lncity
a~ h~rmEul qubst~ncea in estimatpd ep~ning df hnod,
in wnrk arc~n, in m~/m~ in m/~ec
Ove r 10 � 0. 5 ~
frum 10 tn U.1 b.7
legs thnn h,l 1
Not~s: 1. 'The ~re~~ uf the rstim~t~d oprnin~ must b~ ~dopted mz per
mcter nf. len~th af exhnust hnad.
2, In work invulving emissinn of neroaols and ~iugt frnm ~Ubgtattceg df h~a~rd
r.l~ss 1, 2 and 3 ineo eti~ ~ir, tf~e air v~locity in clie estimat~d openin~ of
the exh~ust hond should be ~ccepted ng 1.2-1.5 m/g~e.
3. The cdeffir.ient of simult~neity nf ehe work uf che exhausr hnods should
he t~c~epted as equal tn a unit.
5.15. Air flnw sl~ould be fed direetly intn thE~ l~boratory faciliti~s in tti~
.~mount oE 90 percent nf th~ amo~nt of nir removed by loc~l v~nt systems, and
tt~c rest uf the nir (10%)--into the corridor and the h~11s; at the game timr.
a 20-f~ld exchan~e of air should be ensured in the halls df buildings cl~at
specialize in chemical lt~bor~tories, adjacent to the s[airWells or the
elevato r shafts; the volume of the h~lls should be adop[ed ~s eatimated for
the minimum, and nnt over 130 m3.
5.16. Zn aerodynamir c.ylcul.~tion of the balanced ven[ilntion sygtems of
buildin gs Eor chemiral l~bc~ratories, the head of air into the facilities
musc be t~ken into ncc~~mt (dependin~ on the floor on which the Eacilities
~re located) in accordance with Tahle 11~
'Cah lc 11
~actlicies Amount of head on flovrs, kgg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 -
L~boratnries 4 3 2 1 0
Ro~m~ for theoretical work 8 7 6 5 4
C~~rrid~rs and h~ylls 7 6 S 4 3
� 21
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~Ott tl~F~CiAL US~ ONLY
5.17, tt i~ noe p~rmig~ibi~ to e~mhine rh~ ~ir duct~ nf 1oe~1 v~~e~ df
~a~ldering po~e~ wieh eh~ ~ir du~t~ nf thp ~~ch~u~t v~neil~tidn ~of f~etliCi~~
Cnr ~ difE~r~t?e purpog~, with ehp ~x~~peion of f~ciliti~~ wh~rp ~h~ w~idit~g
de t~llny~ ~eneeinin~ 1~ad i~ don~ fnr phar~ p~ridd~ ~f tim~ (nne mdr~ eh~n
nn hc~u r n dMy) .
"~.18. Th~ p~rmi~gibl~ l~v~l~ of ~CfiU~C~C pr~~~ur~ ~nd ~cau~t'. levpl~ ae
p~rm~n~ne aork pl~ce~ mu~C b~ ~dope~d in ~ecord~ne@ aith G05T CA11-Union
Sent~ Stnnd~rd~ 12.I.003--76.
5,1~. At inflow, ~xhaugt nnd r~cir~ulgeinn ~ir dueeg gervin~ f~eilitieg
~quipp~d with nutom~tic fir~-~xtinguiehing ~ygt~m~, ~utnm~tie v~lv~g with
el~ctri~ dria~, cennect~d with the aueomaeic fire-~xtinguighing ~y~tems,
~h~uld be provid~d. Th~ v~lve~ ~hould be install~d in dir~ct proximity tu
rhe E~eiliti~s s~rved by th~ ~ir duct.
5.2U. ~nr ~xheugt gy~t~m~ nf f~cilieieg f~r lgborgeorip~ with produceion
pr~cesaes of ~ategori~g A, B gnd rpgerv~ fan~ ~hc~~ld be provided thar
turn on ~uec~m~tieally when th~ bg~ic f~n geopg, as w~:~l ag a lighe ~ignal
indic~tion of th e op~r~tinn of the fan. Ct~gerv~ f~ns dn not h~ve to bp
prnvided for farilities fnr l~bor~eorie~ with productian ~rnce~~e~ of
~~tegorics C, b and A light gign~l indicator of the ~p~ration of ~h~
f~n Eor l�he locA1 v~nt ~hould b~ provided in the laboratory facilitieg.
5.21. Plcnum ventilation systems, air conditioning nnd air heating gyst~m~
serving Eacilities with produrtion prdeesses of categories A, B and F
sliould be degigned separ~te for the ~raups nf facilities of each of these
cnte~~ri~s. .
'The feed nf air into auxiliary f~cilities, as wel~ as farilities With pro-
duction pro~esses of categories D and E may be provided by plenum ventila-
tion systems and air conditioning systems that serve the facilities of
lahoratories with production processea of category C; in this case the
facilities with the production proceseeg of category C should be provided
with ~~upply oE air along a seperate air duct (from the ventilation
equipmenc faciliti~s or the static presaure chamber); there shoul~l be a
E1r~C check valve on this air duct. ~
5.'L2. Tl~e feed c,f air into the compgrtment for the operating stock of
hi~hly flArtnnnble liquid$ with prnduction processes of categories A, B and
r, lncated in the building for the laboretories, may be provided from the ~
~~lenum ventilation systems serving the facilities with production processes
of category C, on condition that the campartment with the operating stock -
oE t~iFhly flammable liquids is equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing
system nnd automatic fire-retardant valves are installed at the inflow and
rxlinii~t .~ir ducts in front of cheir inputs to the facilities of the compart-
m~mt~, ~ind Also chat there is an automAtic cut-off device for the inflow
~nd exi�usc air ducts in case of fire in the compartments.
22
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~nK o~'CICIAI, US~ tlNLY
~xhnu~t ventil~eidn ~}IgtCtfl.S g~rving faciliti~~ with productidn prd- '
Cegge~ af C~t~goricg A, B dnd ~~hnuld be d~~igned ~g gpp~r~t~ fdr ~~~h
fn~iliry,
5.74. 'Th~ ~xh~u~t v~ntil~tidn ~y~t~m nE f~cilitieg f~r 1~bdratdri@~ witti
prdduceion proc~~~~~ af e~e~~dry C, ~quipp~d wi~h ~xh~u~t h~od~, in~luding
ehd~~ d~~ign~d for work wieh d~ngerously pxplo~iv~ dr Elamm~bl~ ~ubstnn~e~,
~hnuld b~ d~sign~d in th~ f~llowing w~y:
Uecener~lix~d from th~ ~xh~ust hnddg with ~n individu~l air duct ~nd v~nti-~
l~ear fnr ~~~1~ f~cility;
C~ntr~liz~d, in wh ich rhe exh~ugt n~r duCtg from e~eh ~epnrnt~ lgbar~~ory
~acility ~re cembined intn a verti~~l edlleernr e~nk 1oe~t~d oue~id~ eh~
butldtn~~ nr ~ hnriznntnl one ln~~t~d on th~ e~Chnic~l �lodr, in ehe
f~Ciliti~~ fdr th~ exh~ugt ~ystem pquipmenC.
tn the c~entr~lized exh~ust v~nttla~ian sy~atem ther~ must be prdvided:
Installation of fir~-ret~rdanC v~lv~s ~e th~ brenches of the air ducts for
the lnborntory f~cilities;
tnstnll~tion of a rps~rvp fen that turn~ on autnm~tiCally wh~ri the main an~
~tops, and ah~n the aork involveg the use of d~ngerously explogive or
dangerously pxplnsive and flammable materials, Chere mugC be p mvided in
~ddition:
Ingtnllation of a f~n gnd ~1eCtric motor :n an ~xplnsion-proof vergion;
Automatic control of the concentration of gases in the collector tank and
an interlock that ensure t{~e addition of outside air when the concentration
of gases or steam in the collector is nver 20 percent of the lower limit of
ignition (if there is industrial substantiation this device is not provided).
~ormaeion of highly toxic mixtures of sterun, gasea and aerosols in the
collector is not permissible.
5.25. With the decentralized sy~tem of exhaust ventilation it is permissible
to loc~te the equipment for the systems serving the laboratory facilities
with production processes of c~[egory C together wiCh the equipment designed
for the ventilation aystema fnr the auxiliary facilities~ as Well as with
the equipment of the exhaust vQnCil~tibn systems for facilities With pro-
duction processes of categories D and E. In this case, automatic fi re-
rets~rdaht valves should be installed at the air ducts of [he exhaust sys[ems
oE facilitieg in which highly flammable and fuel liquids are used.
5.2G. For laboratory facilities with production processes of category C,
it is permiasible to dest~n commc~n inflow colleccors. Combining the floor
brnnrl~rs of the air ducts or floor rollectors is permissible for not over
23
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~Olt O~~ICIAI. U~~ dNLY
nine flodrg. In fhi~ r~~~, pr~vi~idn mu~r be mnde e~ inge~ll g~1�-elo~in~
fl~e ~heek v~1v~~ ~e ~~ch floor br~n~h ar floor coll~ceor thae ~~rv~s a
~~oup df E~ciliti~e with a toCal area vf not ov~r 300 m2.
5.17. tn inbarnt~iry fn~ilieira ehr lnr~l vrnty ~nd thp common ~x~hnng~
exhuu~e muy bp edmbin~d intu dn~ pxhau~~ ~y~e~m. Th~ ~ir du~t~ ~f eh~
1de~1 v~nCg ~nd ehe aommon ex~h~nge pxhau~C may b~ eombin~d within ehp
l~bnr~tnry f~ciliti~~ or in th~ f~eiliei~~ wieh eh~ v~ntilation Qquipm~nC~
5.2g, In ~xh~u~~ ventilation gygt~mg fnr l~bar~rnri~~, when an ~ir mixtur~
with ~hemi~ally ~ctiv~ ~~ses i~ remov~d, air ducts made from corro~idn-
r~gigtant m~t~ri~l~ sheuld be uged.
GAS SUE'PLY
6,t. Thc ggm gupply gho~ld be degigned in ~caordanrp wirh eh~ ~h~pter af
SNtp nn d~gigning int~rior devic~g, exterinr network~ ~nd ~erucCure~ for
~ns g~pply, in consideration of this geceion. Low-pregsure gag should be
used Eor indugtri~l ~nd everyday needg.
6,2. 'The eombined ge~ flow rate should be deCermined from the heat logdg
in c~crnrdance wiCh Table 12.
~'able 12.
~~~ir f~cilities in building Heat loads per 1 m2
of total area q, in kcal/hr
Ch~mical and biological laboratories 50
Ph,ysics laboratories 12
~xperimental workshops 30
6..3. When determining the maximum hourly flow rate of gas, Qp, z, m3 (NTP)/
/dny, che heat loads and demand factor of the action of the gas inatrumenta,
h, given in Table 13, should be used.
6.4. The estimated hourly flow rate of the gas ahould be determined accord-
ing to the formula
Q~. ~ = qWk
wlierc q--the rated heat load by one user of the game type, in kcal/hr;
n--the number of u~ers of the same type in the building or the
eRtimated section of the pipeline;
W--the calorific value of the gas used, in kcal/m3 (NTP);
k--the demand factor of the action of the users.
'I'hc d:iily amount of kas lj~~,., in m3 (NTP)/dey, should be determined according
to the formula
24
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FO~t dF~ICtA1, U5~ tlNLY
~ I I I ~
~.._a_=__.~~~ ~
~ ~ I I I ~
a
~ _ _ - - . _ _ _ ro
C ~
~ ~ I I I 'o ~ w
~ p _ . . . _ _ . _ _ . ~ y V
S
~x. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a y w
~ ~ _ ~ ~ w y
N
Y - - ~ ~ ~ ~ � ~ ~o!
o ~ $
' N u
a ~ - - . . _ ~ ~ a? r~
~ s x o ~ ( q oui
n _ _ . _ _ . o o u
ny
~ ~ I I I ~ R o O
o ry ? 00 ~
~
~ e~ ru M ~
s p a ~ ~ ( ( ttj 'C~ M
N ~
~ ~ - x a ~
~ . V
~ I I I v01 r. u
n
- - ~ - - d ry w r"~ Ri
^ _ x n .y p, 1.
v o Vf t0 00 a0 H'~ ~7
O c~ O ~ e O R 6! tA ~
~ .~_.y..._.... - - - - r. ~ " : a ~
~ a~ a or a
~
~=~i o ~ o v
~j~? t' o ~ I+w~ R ~ o
~ ~ ~ c~ ` C 7 'i'~ ~ u
x� tr ~~C t~0 ~-1 M ef+0 cA
~ ~ C! 00 a.o ~ p~. G
~
4 r a ~P~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~
t~. 'p` H _ ~r! W O ~0 ' .~.1
~ c ~ w GI RI r-1 ~00 ~
v ti d ~ r er ~ t~i O~ Gl B 7 C
~ ~r � ~a ~ ~ ~~CN ~u ~M'O
~ i ~ w o ~0 a
r-~i q 00 ~e0 t0 nf aai Q N
Y ~mc. ~ g~ ub o .ate.'~tc.-+"u
,e w �
~ Ed ~ C doao~~'~~~
� p O -0 67 d C M'L7 C! r-~1 Ot ~-1 M L~ ral
"e~ eE ti ~ C ~ 'y, d~ 00 O 00 .-1 7 O 7
~ b< o u- o? u N~.a s+ e0 ~v u a
O~ r. ~r. . a! Gf ~r+ e0 8 Q v 0~
r, s ~n ~ ~ m ~ r~ > cn .a cn r+ a
~
. . . . . . . . . .
~ ~-1 N~"'1 ~t u'1 ~C 1~ 00 Q~
,p
~ H d
~
ZS
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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~O~t O~~LC~AL US~~ ONLY
y t. ~5.r
wh~rr 7'--th~ work eim~ in hour~;
1.5--the h~urly pe~king f~~tar af g~~ ~dn~~mpei~n.
7. POWER SU~PLY AND ~L~C'~t2ICAL ~QU~PM~NT
~ 7~1~ flnw~r ~upply, pow2!: ~i~ctrical ~quipm~nt ~nd ~1p~Crir lighting f~r NII
~hould be d~~i~n~d in ~eaord~ne~ wieh th~ Rul~~ for S~eCing Up ~lectric
Inst~l~~ti~n (PU~), in~t:~ueeion~ for planning pdw~r ~upply, power ~nd lighe-
ing ~lr~rri~~l pquip~Pnp for indu~tri~l ~nterprig~~, i.n~t~llaeion of ground _
und foundation level gygtpm$ at electrical pl~nt~, inatallation of li~hCning .
proteetion for buildings gnd sCructures, the chapt~r of SNtP on plnnning
oreificial lightin~ and ~heee instrucCiona.
7.2. Ae~ording to th~ degre~ of r~iiability of the pow~r ~upply, the
el~ctric receiv~r~ df warehouse and uCility taciliCie~ ~nd electric motors
of machinp tool ~nd crane equipment are included in the third cat~gory, and
th~e re~e of the electric receiv~rs--in the geennd category.
'Ch~ pow~r supply of th~ electric motors of firtl service pwnpg and other
~lectric r~ceivers of fire-prevention device~, of protection and fire
werning ~ignal systems, elevatora, electric motcxs for emergency ventila-
rion ~nd emergency el~ctric lighting should be provided from differenC
trnnsformers of two-transformer substations or from transformera of two
n~i~;hboring trangfnrmer substat~on~:, with two separate lines each with an
auromatie reserve awitching device.
7.~. birect current wich ~ voltage of 380/220 velts should be used for the
r~wer supply of NII.
7.4. The direct current power supply for laborato ty facilities ahould as a
rule be provided from local rectifiera, placed in the given laboratory.
'rhe use of nonportable storage batCeries (for the entire building) and
installation ef centralized ayatems of direct current power aupply is
permitted when there are special justifications in the planning assignment
only fc?r a volc~~e of 110 and 220 volts.
~.5. A special laboratory network muat be provided in NII buildings to
powe r the electric receivers hooked up to the laboratory panels.
7.6. Laboratory panels should be specified for alternating current voltage
of 380/220 volts (with substar?tiation, also for lI0 and 220 volts direct .
current--see paragraph 7.4). Direct current with a voltage of 24, 12 and
6 volts should not be supplied to laboratory panels.
7.7. All the socket outlets on laboratory panels should have a grounding
contnct.
26
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~OR dFFICIAL U~~ ONLY
~~g, When n]uhnrneary pnw~r Huppiy yyt~t~m ip plnnn~d, alldwnnc~ muHe bp
mada Enr th~ pnia~ibiltty nf. it~ r~plnr.rmrnt i~ eh~re i~ ~ rh~ng~ in Chh
prc~r~~~ nE prr~drmtnA e11~ ~~i~ntlfir rcp~nrcl~ work.
7.9. Wir~s ~nd ~~bl~~ with ~luminum car~a ~hnuld b~ u~ed, ~xc~pe in e~g~~
seipulated in th2 pU~.
7.10. Sy~t~m~ pow~rin~ l~bdr~edry p~n~ls, a~ well lighCing ~y~~pmg for
NII building~ ~hould b~ prdc~~t~d ~g~in~t dv~erld~ding.
7.11. Th~ u~~ ~f CnpgGiey, wh~n m~in lnbnr~eory gy~e~ms ~re ~gCim~e~d, .
shnuld b~ ~dopt~d ~rcdrdin$ tn thp number nf di~tributing ~ent~rg cdnn~rted.
Wh~n ~ labor~t~ry pow~r supply diseribueing sygtpm ig plann~d, ag a ru1~ not
mor~ than ehree l~bor~tory pan~1~ should be combin~d "into Ch~ rircuir"; in
thi~ ~~s~ th~ ero~g ~eeeion of th~ wir~~ should b~ ehng~n from th~ GnndiCidng
nE ~ full 1n~d of on~ l~bdr~tnry p~n~1 ~nd the g~l~crivity of th~ shi~ld.
7.12. Wh~n eh~ powcr df ehe tr~nsformerg is select~d, rhe us~ fgct~r~ of
the electric rpreivers fnr th~ labor~tiory gysCem shnuld b~e gdnpted ~~COrding
to Tnble 14, and the uap fnceorg di the ether ~lecCric ree~iver~--according
to Tnh le 15.
The e~timated pow~r of ehe l~bnratory p~nels shduld be adnpted according to
mable 16.
Table 14
~lectric receiver Use fnctor
alternAting current direct current
Bialagical laborat~ries 0.15 0.1
Chemical laboratories 0.2 0.1
Physics laboratories 0.25 0.15
Tnb le 1 S
~lectric receivers Use factor
f:xhnust ventilati~n syRtem~ 0.6
Plenum ventilation systems 0.~
Metal and wood working machine tools. mecl~anisms 0.2
~ 1Jelding tran~Eormers 0.25
Cranes nnd hoiscs 0.15
Resistnnce furnaces, induction Eurnaces, valve 0.7
oqrillakorR, electric motors, pumps
l.ighting:
�or power systems 0.8
for inputs 0.~
27
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1~'OR O~~iC1A1, USF: ONLY
'~ab 1~ 16 ~
E~t3maC~d pow~r of one
labor~tory panel~ in lcw
LaboraCdry p~ne1~ alternating direct current
currpnt, 110 and 220 V
380/220 V
In Ch~mic~1 gnd biolo~ic~1 laboratories:
~xli~ug t hood p~n~l~ 3 0. S
lnberaCdry ch~mic~l d~ek panels 4 0.5
wnll l~bnrgtory pnnela 2 0.5
In phygicg labor~torieg:
~xh~ust hood p~ne1~ 3 0.5
wgll 1~bdratory pgnelg 8 1
1~horneory phy~ics desk panels 8 1
7.13. Th~ combined indicgtors of the estimated power of the transformera
of ~ tran~fnrmer aubstation should be gdopted according Co Table 17.
Table 17.
EsCimated power of ~
~nciliCies tra~aformera, in kva
per aCaff per m2 of
associate total area
Chemical and biological laboratories 3 0.195
Physics laboratories 3.5 0.21
Working facilities (laboratories) of 0.8 0.1
socinl acience NII
Experimpntal workshops 2.5 0.17
7.14. 'I'he lahoratory fgcilities of NII of natural and technical sciencea
si~ould be included among facilities with heightened danger of injury to
people from electric shocks.
7.15. The corridors of the buildings, if no centralized system of dust
remov~l is provided for them, ahould be provided with socket outlets with
a protective contact to connect cleaning machines. The socket outlets
ahould he installed at a distance that ensures the possibility of hooking
up the cleaning machines with a~eed line 15 meters long.
7.16. A special system should be provided for power for the refrigerators. ~
7.17. Indu~atrial grounding with a resistance of 10 ohms should be provided
for particularly precise measurements in some facilities (according to the
28
FOR OFP'ICIAL USE ONLY ~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02148: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~0~, O~~ICIAL US~ ONLY
~sgi~nment fur eh~ pl~nning). When th~re nr~ ~pecin~ rpquir~m~neg fnr eh~
indu~tri~l pgrt nf the plnn, th~ reqiqCc~nc~ of eh~ indugtrinl groundinp
d~viCes mny be reduc~d Co z-3 nhms. 'Th~ grdunding wir~~ for Chp indusCri~l
grnunding Eor the purpng~ nf en~uring minimum inducCinn ~hnuld be provided
wiCh ~}iields wiCh an out~r tn~ul~ting coverin$~
'Th~ cr~~s ~ectinn of thp groundin~ wir~g of ehe indugerigl grounding ~yeeem
~hould be determin~d by e~Cim~e~ ~nd be ae 1~n~e 2S mm2, nnd ehe crdss
~pCCion~ af Che brancheg Co eh~ f~ciliri~s--~C l~~~e 10 mm2 for ~luminum~
L~borgtory pgnel~ mugC be pravided with ~ pl~ce Co inst~ll rermin~ls for
indu~Cria1 groundin~;, insulnt~d frnm the houging nf th~ metal pgnel. 7'he
so~rce of th~ industrial grounding should be at le~st 15-20 meterg from elie
go~rce nf ehe prorecCiv~ grdunding.
7.18. Shielded fncilitieg should a~ a rule b~ provided wieh one inpue from
th~ power sygtem. The protective grounding (zern ad~ugement) sysCem of ehe
huilding mugt be used to ground Che shield.
7.19. To service nnd rep~ir l~mps nnd elecCricel equipment, sepgraCe
f~cilities must be provided wieh an area estimated as 10 m2 for each 1000
l~mps, but dt lenst 20 m2. 'These facilities must be equipped wiCh work
benches for Che electrical wiring work, labor~eory panels, shelves and
washers with hot and cold wttter.
7.20. The systems for smoke removal gnd the head of the air, the elecrricnl
Eire warning signa] systems, fire pumps ~nd emergency ventil~tion should be
~upi~ited with electric power from a special electric panel of rhe fire-
fighting devices, which should be colored red. Tliese electrical systems
mu~t be laid separately from the other electrical systems for the building.
7.21. Units controlling and distributing inert gases through the laboratory
Eacilities ehould be equipped with gas analyzers for continuous monitoring
of the purity of [he gas returned from the laboratory and light and sound
signal t~nrnings of a disarder in the hermetic senling of the gas l~ne.
7.22. ~~,~iiicieg designed for work involving ionizing emissions must be
equipped with in~trumE~nts for r~diation monitoring; a lighted signal panel
~~linuld hr in~t:~lled nt tl~e en[rance doors of these facilities: "Entry
F'orhidden," "~ntry Pr.rmittcd." When the level of activit~+ of the ionizing
emissions in these facilities is helow the established threshold, the
radiation monitorins instruments should be in a holding staCe, which should
be signaled by a green light. Exceeding the permissible threshold of
uctivity of the ionizing emissions should be accompanied by switching from
the ~reen to a red light and a sound si~nal in the facilities being moni-
tored and on the radiation monitoring panel. 1'he irradiatiott chambers should
be equipped with a mechanical blocking device, preventing entry into the
facilities durinR work of the source of the irradiation.
29
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~dtt O~~YCIAL U5~ dNLY
7.23, isorop~ l~bornenry facilitie~ shnuld be provided with cnneinuous or
perindir monieoring of ehe rgdi~eion l~vel gnd CnmpuL~aory monieoring for
pdsgibl~ cnnegminetion nf clothing and the body when Che associaCes leave
the f~ciliCieg.
' 7.Z4, Facilitieg fnr labUrF~eorie~ wieh Coxic substanceg should bp ~quipped
with ggs ~n~lyzers and a blockin~ gyetpm. Th~ monieoring and blocking sysrem,
when the maximum permissible concentretinn~ ar~ reached, should engur~:
5witching on Che etnergency veneilaCion,
CuCCing dEf the Coxic ggs or liquid at Chp supply pipeline,
Supplying lighC nnd sound signala to ehe f~ciliCieg being monitored ~nd Cn
the pan~ls of the person on duty,
Cinging th~ valve at the inflow air duct with the cuteing off of the exhause
systems. ~
%.25. All �acilities with production proceqses of categories A, B and ~
sl~ould be equipped with gas analyzers and a blocking syatem. The moniCoring
and blocking syatem, when the maximum permisaible concenCrations are reached,
should ensure:
5wirching on Che emergency exhaust ventilation,
Cutting off the gas with cut-off valves at the supply pipeline and aupplying
light and sound signals.
7.26. NII buildings should be provided with a central control panel of the
sanitat~ry engineering and industrial units, located in the facilities for
the control service.
Local exhaust ventilation systems (local vents, chemical exhaust hoods, etc.)
should be controlled from the facilities being served, and only the signal of
the condition should extend to the control panel. In some cases the control
panel may be installed in the facilities for the plenum ventilation systems.
7.27. An interior communications telephone should be inatalled in the
Iaboratory and office fac{lities. Tie-lines to city telephones should be
installed in the administrative facilities and in the offices of the division
chtefs of lahoratary heads.
7.28. The director's line should be designed for direct, efficient communica-
tions between the NII director and the diviaion chiefs and laboratory heads.
7.29. Secondary electric clocks should he installed in the corridors,
entrance halls, reading rooms and production facilities 30 m2 or more in
area.
7.30. The city. local and director's communicatioo systems, as well as those
for th~ electric clocks and radio installation should be combined into a
sinKle comprehensive system.
30
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~nk o~~rtr,int, U5~ ONLY
7.~1. Upen lnytn~ df Che lnw-power Cnmmunicneion~ qygt~ms shnuld be sp~Ci.-
fi~d in ehp prnducrinn ~nr] ~uxili~ry f~Ciliti~s~ ~nd in Che regt nf Ch~
CnciliCies~-CLtlJ~d (in thiw ca~e tht uae nf qreel pip~g is nnt p~rmttt~ed).
7.3~. ~~dio inge~il~Cion fnr NII butldings muse b~ degi~n~d frnm eh~ ciCy
broadc~geing n~Cwork. It i~ pprmiqgible ta de~ign ~ 1dc~1 brdndcagC r~l~y
exchange if thig is specified by Che ~~~eignm~ne fdr Che pl~nning.
~adio poinCs nf the city network shnuld be inst~ll~d iti administr~Cive
~~cilities ~nd in Che offiGes nf lnbor~Cory hendq. 'Che r~dio pointg of
the local r~~dio brc~~dcnyt relgy exchenge ghnuld be ldcgted in Che labnrnCory
facilieies ~nd in the offic~g.
7.33. Th~ fncilitie~ menCioned in Appendix 3 shnuld be ~quipp~d wirh nuen~
muric fire warning sign~ls. 'I'he ~utom~eic fir~-~xtinguighing eysCems ghduld
be provided in accordnnce with Appendix 4.
APPENbIX 1
'Po[a1 Area of Buildings for NII per Staff Associgte
Tab le 18
Number of Staff A~sociates Total Area, in m2
NII of natural ~nd technical scienceg
300 30
600 29.7
1000 29. 3
2000 28. 3
3500 26. 8
NII of soci~l scienc~s
300 20
600 19.4
1000 1.8. 6
APPENbIX 2
betc rmi~in~; Neat Loss in Neating the ~xterior Air ~ntering the Facilities
'I'hrou~h Infiltration
'1'he additional heat losses, QNN . in kcal/hr, to heat the outside air enter-
ing~ ti~rough infiltration, chemirnl labor.~tories, should be determined
nccording to the formula
~ ~A
4+t~~= BR1~
$
31
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~OIt tl~'~ICIAI, U5~ ONLY
- wh~rn ~J.--th~ ~m~unC nf ~t~n r4Laelv~ h~nt ~.dtiNt?H~ ~GCC~~ff~tl ~ceordinp~ to
~rgpl~g ( H'ig~. 1~-14) ;
H--the nondimensional coefficient, equgl~ fnr buildings up Co 6
flnnrg inclu~tv~, Cn 11.9, ~nd fnr buildingg up eo 9~torie~,
to 1~.98;
I=-rh~ ar~n of Ch~ windowe df 3d~ntie~L d~~i~n in f~eiliCip~, in mZ;
A--tih~ co~ffici~nt ~1lowing for h~~ring rh~ ~ir ehrough basic he~e
ln~g~~: for ~in~l~ ~nd doub 1~ e~g~m~nt$, A n 1, �or the rese o�
rhe degign~ of the window ~p~rtur~e mad~, A=0.8;
s--the apecific characteristic~ of the r~gigtance to the air peneCre-
tion o� the design adopred for making the window apereures,
in m~�hr2/kg, d~termined aceordin~ Co T~ble 19.
Addition~l he~t losse~ for hegting the ~xteriar ~ir entering the facilitie~
tlirnugh infileraeion ehould be deC~rmin~d �or th~ working ~nd nonworking
Cimr ~nd ~he greater amount of heat logs be ~dopeed in the calculations.
'CFib 1~ 19 .
Deaign~ of filling~ of window ap~rtures s, m2�hr2/kg
and type of sealing linings
Single or double gash without aealing linings for the 0.0014
pane ls
Same, with the penels aealed with foam rubber 0.022
Same, with the p~nela sealed with foam polyur~thane 0.029
Double gashes without gegling linings for the panels 0.0035
5ame, with panels of inner sash sealed With foam rubber 0.029
5ame, with the panels sealed with foam polyurethane 0.035
Uouble sashes with panela aealed for both sashes aith 0.054
foam rubber
Same, with panels sealed with foam polyurethane 0.066
Noteg: 1. The designs for the fillings of the window apertures and the
eype of ~egling linfng should be adopted in accordance with the SNiP for
;on~arrurtion heat engineering.
? Ti~c v~lue~a of the specific specifications of reaistance to air penetra-
tion for tl~e filling of window apertures, s, are adopted in the table for
an outside air temperature of ty =-30�C and the temperature of the air in
the facilities, tg = 20�C (tep =-S�C). For other temperature conditions
the table values should be multiplied by the coefficient K, determined
sccording to the formula
xa ~~rM .
~ ~ Z
32
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONL't
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02148: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~OK n~~ICIAI, U5~ ONLY
.
Q V~ 15M/c
S _ ~~2
V=!0
4
1 ,
V~8
3 - - - ~
0
- - ~ - L
_ - ' V!s
2 ' ' 2 V=3
- - ! ~ Vs0
~ V ~3
~ _ V =OM/c
0 2
1
0
S 0 -10 ZO -~0 -40 SO ~y,�C
Figure 1. Amount of relative heat losses (Q) f.or f acilities of the lst-
2d floors of a 6-sta r~ building in nonworking time, as well as
for facilities with exhaust ventilation fully compensated by
the inflrw during work time
33
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
FOR OFI~'ICIAL USC ONLY
Q ~
- l~JSM/c .
5 _ � '
f 4
~ ~
~ ~
4 .
3 V=10
4
1 ~ - 9 ,
c V=d
A
4
Z~ - - - - V=s
. - ,
- - - o v:r
- - 0 3 y=y
~ _
.o _ . o . ~ V~0 ,
V~3M/c
o ~
0
' S 0 -10 ZO ~0 -40 -SO t,y,�C
Ct~ure 2. Amotrot of relative heat losses (Q) for facilities of 3d-4th '
floors of 6-story building in nonworking time, as well as for ~ ~
facilities with exhaust ventilation, fully compensated by
inflow during working time '
34 ~
~ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
;
, .
, .
_ .
, . , , ;
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~~oi~ n~~~tctni, as~, oc~t~~ .
u ~ ~ I''t~l~
_ ~ ~
, _
_ ~ . . v~~o
~ t ~ o
6 V~II
~
Z r - J Y, /
_
�
J ^ e V?I
0~":
~ c p S"' 0 0'~~i
f 0 �!D -?0 -JD -~D -SO t~, C
Figure 3. Amount of relaCiv~ hcat losses (Q) for facilities of Sth-6th
floors of 6-story building in nonworking time, as well as for
facilities with exli~ust ventilation fully compensated by
in f low du ring wo rkin g t ime
35
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02108: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
FOR n~FiCIAL US~ ONLY
Q - -
' - = y�ISMh
6
/
, p
� V~/0
' ~ ~ �2 V=B
Vas
.
J Z
_ V ~OM/o
,
2 2
0
,
, ~r
t ~
Q
S D �f0 �20 ;10 �40 `SO t,y,�C
t~i'gurc 4. Amount of relative heat losses (Q) for facilities of lst-2d '
floors of 6-sCory building with exhaust ventilaCion not ~
compensated by inflow during working hours ~
36
FOR OFFICIA:. USE UNLY '
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
F~R 0~'~IC~AL US~ dNt,Y
Q ,
5 ~ - _ - - - - V ~ 15M/e
4 -
3 V~10
4f
V!8
J ~ 4 -n V ~S
. o ~s~
V ~OM/C
2
o o
/ -
1
S 0 -!0 -20 -JO ~ 40 - SO t,,, �C
I~igure 5. Amount oE relativc he.~t losses (Q~ for facilities of 3d-4th
Eloors of 6-story building with exhaust ventilation, not
compensated by inflow during working time
37
FOR OFFICIA:. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
H'Olt UN't~'tt~ I AL U:~L (1N1,Y
~ .
- V=l5nyc
4 '
s V=!S
.
5 V=JD
6 ~
, ~ V~6
' 3 V*5
~ w
V=~M~C
' 2 r
~ _ t S
o '
~ V�10M/c
S 0 -!0 -?D 30 �40 SD EN, �C
~i~ure 6. Amount of relative heat losses (Q) for facilities of Sth-6th
floora of 6-etory building with exhaust ventilation, not
compensated by i~iflow during working time
38
FOR OFFICIA:. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
~'OR O~~ICIAL US~ ONLY "
Q _ _ . , .
- - _ - - - V:15~yc
4 ~
3
V~ID
2 - -
- - - ~ -
V=!0
~ r~BM/c
I
- ~ -
0 .
S 0 �lD �10 �JD � 40 -SO E,y~ ~C
~
F'iRurc 7. Amnunt ~+f r~lativc lir.~t lnaaes (Q) for facilities oE lst-2d
floor of 6-t~tnry buildin~ wirh exce~s inflow during working
Cime
39
FOR OFFICIA:. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
. ~Ott U~F~CIN, U5~ ONLY
~
V~ISM/c
4
.
3 ~
S
;
, ~
~ , . .
2
3 V=10
~ .
s ~ V+lO,N/b
0
S 0 -!d -f0 -JO �40 -60 !N~
C .
~ '
~igure 8. Amount of relative heat loases (Q) for facilities of 3d-Sth
floors of 6-atory buildinq with excess inflow during working
ttme
40
FOR OPFICIA.�. USB ONLY - . ~
.
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
t~~ult c~l~ P~ tt: I nl. 11;;1~; ~1Nl.Y ~
Q
4 V~l6u/c
r .
J Z
V~lD
- ~
- Z
Y
_ f ~ `'t5
B '
!
~ _ ~
, V~OM c
, g
0
S 0 -/0 ?0 -d0 -!0 -SO EN,~C
Figure 9. Amount of retntivh heat losses (q) for facilities of lst-2d
floors of 9-Rtory building when ventilation system is switched
oEf
41
FOR OFFICIA:. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
FOR O~FICIAI, USL ONLY
d~
4 V`IS
3
. �
J,
y,.Jp
3 4
2
, ~
. ~ V~5
1 :
' 4
1 ~
s ;
4 V~O.~/c
? ~ ~ ~
p -l0 -?D -JO -40 -SD t,y, ~C
. i
Figure 10. Amount of relative heat losaes (Q) for facilitiea.of 3d-4th ~
floors of 9-story building when ventilation syetem is awitched ~
off
42 .
FOA OFFICIAL USE ONLY
,
.
~r
,
w ~ . _ . .
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
~Ott 0~'~ICIAL U9~ ONLY
~
4 .
S V~lSM/
6
S
~10
S
p 6
, ~/r
s
V~OM/C
~ S
S 0 -JO -20 -d0 -40 -SD tN~ C
Figure 11. Amount of relative he~~t losses (Q) for facilities of Sth-6th
floors of 9-story huilding when ventilation system is switched
off.
43
FOR OFFICIA:. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
FOR OFFICIAL U3E ONLY
Q ,
4
V~lSM
3 ~
B
g ~ 9
V� 0
, ~
!
7
V~S,~ ~
~ d
6 D -!0 -?0 -JO - 40 -SO d,y~
C
Figurr 12. Amount of relative heat losRes for facilities of 7th-8th i
floors of 9-story building when ventilation system is switched
off
_ '
44
. ~ FOR OPFICIAL USE ONLY
~
" . - ' . ` , .
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
~OR O~~iCiAt~ US~ t~Nt,Y
Q
9 V ~15M ,
3 -
- .
~ ' ' " ' V3~~
-~a .
5
1�
V=SM/c
~
0 9
~ S 0 -10 -YO -JO -40 -SD tM,~C
~igure 13. Amount of relative he~t lasses (Q) for facilitieg of 9th floor
of 9-story building when vencilation system is saitched off
45
FOR'OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100014439-7
~OR OFFICtAt? US~ ONLY
Q :
g _ .
'9 V=13M
I
VNO
9
. J 's ~
_ , y.Q
~ S 0 -!D -YO ~~0 - 40 =SD ~C
,
~igur~ 14. Anaunt of relative heat loeeee (Q) for facilities of ist-9th
floors With excesa exhauat~ of 9-story butiding When the
ven~ilatfon eyatem i8 operating
APPSNDIX 3
Liet of ~acilities To Se Equipped With Autometic Fire Alarms
1. Faciiities of ~aboratories of Nii of naturai and technica~ eciencea ~
aith production proceeg~s of categoriea A, B and C, aorking facilities
- (laboratories) of Nii of social eciencea, photo laboratoriea (except
developing laborataries), facilitiea for control and measuring inatruments
(KIP) . �
3. Auxiliary facilitiee--in accordance with the chaptgr of SNiP on planning
auxili~ry bui ldings and facilitiea for industrial enterpriees. ~
4. Experimental Workehapg: facilities aith production prooeasee of cate-
gories A, B and C, facilities for repairing electrical engineering, radio ~
engineering and thermal equipment and instrumente.
S. Warehouse facilitiee: for highly flammable, fuel liquids and chemicals, ~
ahen th~ area of the aarehouae is leas than 500 m2, for atoring cylinders
r+ith fuel gases and for storing combustible materials and equipment or .
maceri~ls end equipment in combuslible packaging.
46
!OR OFFICIAL USB ONLY
- ~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
~OK O~~ICIAL U51~ ONLY
6~ t'n~i11Ci~~ fnr ernn~Edrmer;~ wieh nil ernn~form~r~, eompr~sgnr and
p~n~l f~~ili~i~~ and c~ntrol bhnrd~,
NdC~. ~f eh~~~ fgCiliei~~ ~r~ eo b~ ~quipp~d with safety ~ign~l devic~s,
they mu~e b~ ~quipp~d with Cnmbin~d ~~Eety-fir~ gignal devices.
APPENDI:t 4
Li~t df ~uildingg and ~acilitieg ~`o ~e ~quipped With AuComgCi~ Fir~
~xting~i~her~
1~ W~r~hdu~pg fnr highly flumm~bl~ liquidg, fuel liquids and fuel chemic~Lq
with ~n ~r~a df 500 m2 and nv~r; f~cilitie~ (compgrtments) for etoring th~
op~rating stdck nf highly flgmm~ble liquid~, fuel liquid~ and chemicals.
Ceciliti~g (bonCha, bnxe~) f~r tearing u~ing highly �lammable liquids
~nd fuel liquids.
~nrilitip~ with ~peci~l-purpag~ ~quipmenC, instrumenta ~nd materials;
f~ciliti~~ for srnring ~nd igguing speri~l-purpnse item~, accounts, manu-
scriptg ~nd other documentetion nf particuler vglue.
47
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02108: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7
M'Ok nl~'~LCIAL USL ONLY ~
~ ~ Z ~Z
~ ~ a ~ ro
~ ~ z~a ~ ~ M a a~~ ~ N 1
~g O r-I ~ ~ O R) ~ cM O cd ~~Fi N ~ ,
a
~ W ~ ' ~
~ ~M I~ Z~ rl ~ ~~~0 ~ V
'tiq Z O O O O~ � O ~ O~ ~ O~ ~ ~ o
ttl O o0 rl r-1 O r7-I ~ O cJ O 0 00 ~
~rl . 00 00 ~ N . C! N R1 N W ~ ~ ,Sd 'aG ~
~-I dJ p~ N ~J 1U d.l ld F~ ~ OD
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ ~ ` Pa 1d W00 ~ fJu1 v . \ b0
Cl tA tA fA N u1 3 O t\A O fA ~ \~{,~~d c~d ~
H 00 N W 00 00 00 O rl ' b0 ~-I 00 R) u U~,
�O la .~G b0 .~t .!E r-I ~ ~ ~G .1~ ~ U \ ~L ~
~ V r-1 ~-I i-1 r-I ~-1 r-I rl r-I r-1 rl rl ~ r-1 . ~
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100010039-7