SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BAZHENOVA, L.A. - BAZHENOVA, T. Y.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204110018-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

137-58-5-8834
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p
14 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Bazhenova, L. A.
-----------
TITLE: A Direct-flow Continuous Furnace (Pryamotochnaya metodi-
cheskaya pech')
PERIODICAL: Byul. tsvetn. metallurgii, 1957, Nr 11-12, pp 519-60
ABSTRACT: The re-design of a heating furnace operating in
conjunction
with a 1500-ton press included the conversion to direct-flow op-
eration. This type of operation is characterized by the fact that
the combustion products and the metal being heated move along
mutually parallel paths. As a result of the conversion, high uni-
formity of heating was achieved throughout the cross section of
the ingot together with improved wear resistance of the lining and
of the hearth. In order to reduce bonsumption of fuel oil it is
recommended that a recuperator unit be installed: to prevent the
cooling of ingots during forced stoppages of the press it is essen-
tial that an additional burner (63.5 mm) be installed on the side.
1, Fur~aces--Design 2. Furnaces--Operation Ye. L.
Card 1/1

137-58-5-10862
Translation from: Referativnyy rhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr
5, p 281 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Bazhenova, L.A.
1~ ---
TITLE: Variation in the Mechan-ical,Properties of Brass Wire
With
Diameter (Izmeneniye mekhanicheskikh svoystv latunnoy pro-
voloki v zavisimosti ot yeye diametra)
PERIODICAL: Byul. tsvetn. metallurgii, 1957, Nr 15, pp Z8-Z9
ABSTRACT: L-68 brass wire of 0.1 to 5 mm diam is investigated.
It is
established that, all other conditions being equal, reduction in
diameter is accompanied by: a) an increase in intensity of hard-
enin8 on cold work, a rise in 0 b, and a drop in o ; b) a con-
siderable reduction in the temperature interval for heat treat-
ment in which. optimum mechani I properties are ensured.
There is a simultaneous drop inch and rise in Ob; c) the grain
growth rate diminishes on recrystallization. In the case of
5-mrr.
diam wire and 7000 C anneal for 3 hours, the grain increases to
350 microns in size, while in 0.5-mm wire, in the sante condi-
tions, grain size is only 130 microns. The data obtained make
possible a rational planning of process procedures in wire
treat-
Ca rd 1/1 ment. 1. Brass wire--Mechanical properties P. N.

USSR / Plant Diseases. Diseases of Ferest Species* 0
Abs Jour :Ref Zhur - Biologlya., No 22, 1958, No,
10C~i5O
Author : Vanin., S. !.;_~~zhenora, L. A;) Zhurarley,
I. I.;
Sokolom, D. V.
Inst :I-oningrad Forest Technology Academy
Title :Pbytopathologicaa 06bdition of Iarch
Plantings in
I-Indulovskaya Grove and Technical Properties of
Their
Wood
Orig Pub :Tj~. Leningr. lesotakhn4 akad., 1957, vyp
82, eh. 1,
1o5-" 6
Abstract :A phytopathological survey in 1949 of
Lindulovskaya grove,
laid in 1738-1805 ln.Roshchinakiy forest range in
Lerlngradska.-m oblast', showed a severe irfection of
la--oh tree stands vith root rots. 33% of trees were
affected vith the root-rot fungw (Fomes anncmua),
26% -
with Sohweinitz pore fungus (Polyporus schweinitzii)
and
Card 1/3

IJSSR / Plant Diseases. Diseases of Forest,
Species. 0
As Jour 3 Ref ZbUr - Ale)10giya, NO 22, 19580 NO-
W'55f,
Foxaminad to 'brir4g alhout tho recovery of larch
tree etanis
in Lindulovqkiy woolt -- T. Sa Yaksimova
Card 3/3

LAYNER, D.I.; BAZHKNOVA, L*A.; AGAFOROVA, A.V., Prinimali uchastiye.
FAKHOMWr7Ter;?~.s-':Vnzh.; !EOHSUIPXAXA,, X.N.0
i"Sh,
Effect of various additions on the modification and recrystallization
temperature of sino. Trudy Giprotevatimtobrabotka no.20:81-96
161. OaRk 15:2)
(Zino-metauurgy) (crystallization)

--.- ~i "' - ; i
CA
d ~ - . - 1, Im
'~ - - X4
~
E Z"
49~4
do
%.Tbas
ii ( -
tocac
I vt

L.A... doteentj 3AZHENOVA, L.K.
Cardiovascular changes in systemic lupua erythematosue in children.
Pediatrila 41 no*5:21-26 My 162& (MIRA 15:5)
1. 1z kafedry detakikh bolaxney (rukovoditell - deystvitellrin
cUen-,ANN SSSR prof* Yu,Po Dombrovskaya) I Moskovskogo ordena
leniza meditainakogo, instituta imemi I.M. Sechenova.
.(WPUS RET IKATOSUS) (CMMOWSCULAR SYSTE4.-DISWES)

T.J.; 64-rA"UKHC)VICH, A.D.; BAZHENOVA, L.K.
Kinetics and tha mechanism of t~e*,I,nd-t' ...
ia-'t',e--d-decompoBit!on of a projAne-
butane mixture at low pressures. %ftekhimiia 4 no.5%767-773-, 130
164.
(MIRA 18il)
1. Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni
N.G.Chernyahevskogc.

--
Dissertation: "Investigation in a Series of
Acylanino-Anthraquinone Dyestuffs..* Cand
Chen Sci, Martkov State Up Kharikov, 1954. (Referativrgy
Zhumal--Mdalya,, Moscm,
No 22 l Jum Y4
SO: SO 318, 23 Doc 1954

BUGAY, P.M.; GOWBERKOVA, A.S.j-BAZHENOVA, L.M.
Effect of solvents on the absorpticn spectra of
some amino-
and quione derivatives of diphonylamine.
Mmrofiz.khim. 35
no.8:1731-1737 Ag 161. (Mm 3418)
1. Kharlkmkiy RoUtekhnicbeskiy institut imemi V.I.
Ionize.
(Diphmy1mine-Spectra)
~1'

BUOAY, P. M.,* KONELISKILTA, V. W.j ODLIEERKOVA, A. S.;
BAZTENDIVA, L. M.j and NAYM'WVA, 1.3
flesWovadye motodom *2sktriDnrqft spektvo* kinetlid okislodya orto
oksi-I
wtokel~-proisvodnykh*difoni:L-odna v 90% R So Yo vmmni J
=tanovioni" prirody
polos pogloghchovlyaow
rolmrt Submitted for the VIlth Zuropean CoMoss an Molocular
Spectroscow,, Badspost,,
22-2? ja 1963.

S/q76/63/037/002/011/018
BIOI/B186
J
AUTHORS: Bugay, P. M-,_BmhgAQY_&_,_L- M., Gollberkoval As Sol
KQnellskaya, V. X., Naydono~va, 1. 1. (Khartkov)
TITLE: Electron spectra and nature of the absorption bands of.;,
aromatic amino derivatives. 11. Electron spectra of
diphenyl amino and its hydroxy and methoxy detivati,~es
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fiziefieskoy khimii v. 37, no- 2, 1963,
378-38C'-`,,'~--
TEXT: Based on the classification of absorption bands of diphenyl
amino,
derivatives published in Zh. fiz. khimii,-36, 15621 1962*l the
bands of
-the following compounds are discussed in dptail: C6H 5NHC6H4 X,
where X
6-
o-, m-s or p-OH; o-, m-1 or p-CH 01 and XC K NHC H Y, where X Y*-'
3 6 4 6 4
m-, or p-OH; X o-p.m-, or p-OH, Y o-, m-, or p-CH 01 X Y 0-0 M-P`
3
or p-CH 0. The solutions used were: hexane, ethanol# 98A K so
glaci&V
3 2 41
acetic acidl or ethanol * 2 M sodium alcoholate. The data for Xs
1094 9
oscillator strength, electron transfer energy and band width are
tabled.-':,
Card 1/3

S/076/63/037/002/011/018
Electron spectra and nature BlOi/B186
In all substances, the fundamental band was the A B benzene band
2u
which has high absorption and oscillator strength and appears between
4 a 254 and A'- 300 mp. Besides this, the A band (A 283-417 MA) and
the
short-wave aniline band B (& - 220-248 mg) were observed, but not in
all
solvents. The long-wave D band (4 - 335-890 mp) is observed in
almost all
dibydroxy, hydroxy-methoxy and dimethoxy derivatives of diphenyl
amino.
In the presence-of two or three-functional groups with equal
electron-
directing properties (OH, OC~j, NH) one of the groupst when
subjected-t-0
e- e-oiron donor acquires, the propertiss
the effect of NH as a stronger 1 of
a weak electron acceptor; this causes the appearance of the A band
characteristic of functional groups with opposite sign. Also the
dipole i
moment increases which was 1-95 D for p-hydroxy diphenyl amine, 1.79
D fori.
4-methoxy diphenyl amino, and 3.5 D for 4,41-dihydroxy dipheny!
amine. On)
formation of salts, the B band disappears or becomes weaker, when
the salt'l
formation is incomplete. In such-cases; the oscillator strength
decreasse't'
and a hypsochromic, shift of the A --)I. B band is observed.
'There.are
Ig 2u
2 tables.
il -Card, 2/3

19/076,/63/037/002/011/918,
Electron spectra and nature ... B101/B186
ASSOCIATION:
SUBMITTED:
Card 3/3
Kharlkovskiy politekhnicheakiy institut im. V. Io~ Leni6a.
(Xhar'koV Polytechnic Ins~itute imeni Vo I.

sj/076/63/037/00 3/012/020
B101/B215
AUTHORS:
TITLE`
Ru&-ay, P. M., Konel'skaya, V. N., Bazhenovaq Lo M*#
Collberkova, A. S.,Xaydenova, 1. 1.
'Effect of the type of aromatic amines (primary, secondary,
tertiary) and their o-derivativest m-derivatives, and p-
derivatives on*ths absorption spectra
?--',-LIODIC,'-.L: Zhurnal fizichookoy khimii, v- 37, no- 3, 19639
652--655
T;~XT: This is a compa rison of the widths and intensities of the
2813 mg
berizona abrorption bands in the spvct.:~a of aniline, diphenyl
amine (DPA),
tripheny! amino, o-aminophonol, 2-hyd-,oxy-DPA, 2,21-dihydroxy-DPA,
2-hydroxy-21-methoxy-DPA, mzaminophenol, 3-hydroxy-DPA,
3,31-dihydroxy-
DPA. 3-hydroxY-3'-methoxy--D?A, p-aminophenol, 4-hydroxy-DPA,
4,41-hydroxy-
DFA, and 4-hydroXY-4l.-mothoxy-DPA dia.3olved in ethanol, hexane,
98~ H SO
2 41
10%,4 CH,900H, and othanol '+ 2 M ulcoholate. Results: (1) The
amino group
iz conjudated with a~l benzene rinGs, although to different degrees
in
the different.compounds. Th-3 greates-. increase in intensity of
the band,
Card 1/2

3/076/63/057/003/012/02 0
Effect of-the type of aromatic ... B101/B215
occurs on transition froz aniline to DPA. (2) The 'Chemical
activity of
the compound andsalt formation in H :30 and C11 COOK can be
determined
2 4 3
from the band intensity. rease in intensity of maximum absorption
0 (3) Inc
on traftition from aminophenol.to monohydroxy-DPA and decrease in
intensity on transition to dihydroxy-DPA confirm that the amino
group of
DPA is conjugated with both benzene rings and that the conjugation
is
affected bY the functional groups in o, m, or p positions. (4) rn
the
ortho-hydroxy derivatives of aniline a:nd DPA there exists an
intramolecular
hydro,-,en bond. (5) The band intensity decreases on salt
formation. (6)
inten.sive changes showing no regular relltion to the band
intensity occur
durinC.the formation 4of quinoidal compounds and oxidation. There
are 3
tables.
6 S 0 IV' I A T 1 ON Khar1kovsRiy politekhnichoskiy institut im. V.
1. Lenina
(Kharlkov Polytechnic In6tituta imeni V. I. Lenin)
C. T
March 19, 1962
Car3 2/2

BUGAY, P.M.; KONEL'SWAYA, V,N.; GOLIBMGVA, A.S.;
BAZFIENOVA', L.N.
-11-1-o .......... 'I'w
Electronic spectra and the nature of absorption bands
of aromatic
amine derivatives. Part 3. Zhur.fiz.khim. 36
no.10:2233-2235
0 162. (KMA 17W
1. KharIkovskiy politekhnicheskiy Inatitut imeni
Lenina.

I
hAZ !TNOVA, -7. N.
BAZ!iMVA, L. B.: "Rock-formine minerals of thegranitic pegmatites of
the vestern
Azov Sea region". Yiev-Llvov, 1955. Min Higher Zd~cation Ukrainian SSR.
Kiev Order of Lenin Polytechnic Inst. L'vov State U imeni Ivan Franko.
(Dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Geological-4Uneralogical
Sciences.)
SO: Knizhnaya Letopis' No. 50 10 December 195.5. Moscow

BAZHINOTA.
&OMOMASION~
Microclims In pogmatl%ox frou the western Azov region.
Xla.sbor.xo.q:
145-155 155. (nu 919)
1.11yov, Poll%okhnichookly lastltut.
(Asaw region-Marella*) (Asev reglex-Pogmatites)

MA, L.~p:~
Gahnite from pegmatitse of the western Azov region, Nin.sbore
no*9:330-334 155* (X7AA 9:9)
1.11yev. Politakhnichoskty Institute
(Azov reglan-4ahnite)

GAVRUSVICH, B.A.; BAZIOCROVA. L.H.; AGMNOVA, T.H.
Finds of pbenacites In Volbynian pegmatites.
Kin.abor. no.11;
346-347 '57. OaRA 13:2)
1. Gosunivereltat Imeni T.G.Sbevohanko I
Politakhalcheskiy
Institut, 11yew.
(Voltwnia--ftenacits) (volwa--Pegmatites)

BAZHENOVA, 'L,.N. (Bazhenova, L.M.]; SAM50N(YVA, T.M.
Study of pyrophyllite schists of the Xuryanov deposits of Ziitwir
province for their complex utilization. Dop. All URSR Po.7046-949
164. (WRA 1729)
1. Myevskiy politekhnic'eskiy institut. Predstavleno akademikom
AN Ukr.95R B.S,Lysinym.

BAZM"A, L.N.
SamirAr on the cryatal chemistry of elemants and compounds.
Poroah,met. 1+ no*5tlO4-lO5 S-0 164. (MIRA 18110)

L 46249-6~ EdT (M) IE 4P thy)ZIANWOP ATI lip
ACC NR& AP6023913 ZM SOURCE CODES UR/0363/66/002/007/1194/1199:
AUTHOR; Samsonovj G. V.; Bathen L. N.; Ivanlko, A. A*
ORG3 Institut,% of Materials Science Problem~j Academy of
Sciencesp UkrSSR (Institut
problea-in-aieri-alovedeniya, Akademii nauk UkrSSR)
TITIE: On the correlation of certain physical properties of
type AI1IBV and JLIIBVI
semiconductors
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izv. Neorg materialy, v. 2# Do, 7. 1966t
1194-1199
TOPIC TAGSt forbidden zone width, semiconductor crystalp
electron structure
ABSTRACTS A correlation observed earlier between theIjojqidden
gap width and the hard
ness of semiconductor compounds of types AIIIBV and A B and
also their melting
points was confirmed. It is shown that when these compounds are
formedp a redistrtbu-
tion of electrong gmong the oomponents takes place with the
formation of energetically
stable W and s-p configurations; the prevalence of sp3
configurations leads to the
formation of a sphalerite-type structure, and the prevalence of
s2P6, to a wartzite-
type structure. This is reflected to some extent in the
physical properties of the
semiconductors owing to the great energetic stability of the
szp-6 configurations as
co=ared to s;i. As the principal quantum number of sp electrons
Increasesp the ener-
getic stability of the corresponding configurations declines;
there is a corresponding
increase in the fraotion of collective and weakly bonded
electrons# causing a decrease
UDCt

ACC NRa AF602391'
in the forbidden gap widthmalting points and hardness. The high
degree of localiza-
tion of valence electrons in stable configurations causes the
disproportionation of
the corresponding compounds during evaporation. When the
energetic stability of the
stable electron configurations decreases, the evaporation takes
place without dispro-
portionation. Orig. art. has$ 3 figures and 2 tables.
SUB CODEt 20/ SUBM DATE: 12Jul65/ ORIG REFj 018/ OTH PJW& 015

ACC 9& AP6032303
AUTHORt Bazhenonj L. N.
ORG: none
TITLEt The second conference on crystal chemistry of element2 and
compounds
SOURCEt Poroshkovay& metallurgiyal no, 99 1966, liO.-Ill
TOPIC TAGSs chemical conference, chemical peraonnelj,
cr7atalchemistryp chemical.
valence, electron shell, lanthanide aerleap solubility., rare earth
rwtal,, boridep-
ailieide, gallium, indium, thallium, neutron irradiation
ABSTRACT: The~_Qacond_conference ow the crystal chemistry of elements
and compoundeq sponsored by the Powder Metallurgy and Rare Metals
Department of the I&Lev Polytechnic Tuj_Utu.tq_-.(YP_X)_and the
Refractory,
Compound Department of the institute of Powder HetalluE&Y__=N11,'__
Academy of Sciences UkrSSR was held, 29-30 June 1966 at the Kiev
Polytechnic Instituteo Representatives of scientific institutions
and.
the teaching staff of various Universities and Institutes from Lenin-
grad, Kiev$ Llvov, PernIq Kherson, and Zhdanov presented and
discussed
16 reports. Professor Ge.Ve Samsonov, Corresponding Heaber AN UkrSSR
Card

L o8313-67
AeCk-, AP6032303
presented the paper "Solid body model under assumption of
distribution
of valency electrons into localized and non-localized." . Ya.
Shlyuko
(KPI) showed that the thermoemissive properties of hexaborLdes MeB6
changed with a change In the electron number in the f-sholl of
isolated
lanthanide atoms. V. P. Bondarenko (KPI) investigated the solubility
of rare-metal hexaborides in the LaB6-MeB6 system, where He is Y,
Ce,
Nd, Pb, Smg Gd, and the effect of various factors on the formation
of
continuous solid solutions* Yu. B, Paderno and A_t_M,_JjuAL (IPH)
made
att attempt to explain the formation of the structure of rare-metal
disiliciden from the viewpoint of the electron structure of isolated
atoms* L N. Baghongvjk (KPI) analyzed the electron nature of
crystal-
chemical properties of galliumq indiumq and thallium and some of
their
compounds, Including semiconductors. M, S Koval'chenko
Onorodnikov. and A.-C. KXavnl3t (IPH) studied the effect of neutron
frraAlatlon (1010 and lOzO n/cmz integral flux) on lanthanum
hexaboride.
Li, S, Kovallchanko, V. V. Onolodnikpy, and 4.-F-.- U.. nve atigated
0~0 2
the affect of neutron irradiation (11;T9. Iola at U cm integral
flux) on the lattice parameters of titanium carbide and determined
the
.amount of energy accumulated In titanium carbide as statistical
lattice
distortion.
SUB COM 07, 20/ SUBM DATIs none
list

ACC NRt AP6036790 (t4) SOURCE CODE:
UR/0363/66/002/011/1991/1997
AUTHOR; Bazhenova, L. N.; Ivan'ko, A. A.; Samsonov, G. V.;
Slyshankova# V. A.
ORG: Xiev Polytechnic Institute (KJytvskiy politekhnichookiy
Institut)
TITLE: Nicrohakdness of some oxides
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheskiye materialy, v. 2,
no. 11, 1966,
1991-1997
TOPIC TAGS: oxide microhardness, aluminum oxide, beryllium
oxide, magnesium oxide,
calcium oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium dioxide, hafnium
dioxide, niobium pentoxide,
chromic oxide ), 11,49 *e &JE ~5S?6rRE_-,S NA~CE47IRR776AI
ABSTRACT: The microhardness of a series of oxides has been
tested with various in-
denter loads (30-200 g) applied for various lengths of time.
It was found that the
microhardness of oxides decreases with increased load and
increased test duration.
The average microhardness (kg/=2) was as follows: Al 0 -2540;
Ngo-1015; Cao-615;
TiO -1085- Zr02_1230; HfO2-925; Nb205-740; %03-1910. It is
believed that the
harLess oi the oxides depends on -.the probability of metal
and oxygen atoms forming
stable electron configurations. As the number of stable
configurations formed by one
or both of the components drops, the number,of free electrons
increases and the
hardness also drops. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 2 tables.
SUB CODE: Ill SUBN DATE: 2ljul65/ ORIC REP: 007/ OTH REP. 001/
card Ill UDC: 541.45:539-53

UZIUNOVA, L.T. (Hooky&)
Review of F.I.ZaraaWsh-ev's book "Disability following
myocardial
infarct; on the basis of observations in industry."
Ilin.ned.
37 no.7:149-153 JI 659. (KEU 12:10)
(HHAR -INYARCTIOIJ) (DISABILITT NVALUATION)
(RUNTUM, F. 1. )

BAZFMNOVAS M.
Overall mechanization of finishing operations. Na
stroi. Ron.
3 no.ltll Ja 162. 1 (MM 16:5)
1. Brigadir otdedochnikov straitallnogo treaLta Nq.6,
1. Osaka.
(Painting, Industrial.-Equipment and supplies)
(Plastering-Squipment and supplije)
I

~r~
t-I
I
.4
-I'
-1 "
. rill
,! 'A'
. .I U.
,'6
41

BABAYET, V.I., insh.; GRAIIOVSKAYAp R.M.,. inzb.;
BAZHFNOVA, N.I., inzh.; DAN'SHINA,
N.M., inzho -
Using the industria3,.,Mthod for the M2]Xonatiou of
alcoholA from un-
saponifiables Il vith silfuric acid. Masl.-zhir.prom. 28
no.8:34-35
Ag 162. OURA 17:2)
1. Shebekinskiy kombinat sintatichaskikh zhirnykh kislot i
zhirnykh
spirtov.

B&BAX&Vp V.I.$ inzh*; BAUSNOVA, N.I., insh.;
ZAVISTOVSKATA, M.D.
Sultatization of aliphatic alcohols ftom
unsaponifiable,:r
by claoroaulfonic acid. Masl.-Shir.prom. 28
no.7:23-21+
ii 62. (MIU 15: 11)
1. Shebekirakiy kombinat sintptichookikh zhirnykh
kislot i zhurnykh spirtov.
(Alcohols) (Sulfonation)
(Uneaponifiable matter)

1. BAZHENOVAO N. H.
2. USSR (600)
4. Wheat
7. Breeding soft spring wheat for resistance to smut. Sel. i sem.
20, No. 5,
1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Anril.
-1953. Unclassified.

JOUX;
L, _'j i,
1 TL r,
(Ira" -,:L;
No. 4'
~xsri,..of'- thi. N,-,r-t!i Eastern
Study of Corn Varieties
RI G .P U.. T.1. -Byul, ntjoohno-tokhn. infom. N..4.
ln-'_n
sav-VOS4 r-nov nqoh~~!Mrzomlll. P0.1-7,SY~, 1,95?)
W3 0 ^_ ~,
b ~T The laterit rIpenJng varirtte.t; Limi.-ig, Odex-
F~a 10, qtarling, Kra3rodartkAya 1/49, Kratmo-
darakttya 10/53, VIR-42, the cra3s b-2tween
KishinevskiY 3 *nd OnetInalkayn bcle~)r& dent,
in whicb 75i~ of tb4 planto producad staminate
r 104t."VIS On the 80% to 851k day after planting,,
the appearAnce of these ObArm from the cobs
wAb notod in individual pin?,ts on the 1)00 to
9~iu day after plantijig. rn tho ju,:st rapid
riptning varitties: Chi lf Belo-
* District-s of the Non-Cher-nozem Zone

r
FOB.:
yaroye pshenn and Sltnvg~irodsknya 21-0, th-i
peri,*d frow planting to 1-,!~rge-tcale pnvicla
&.~,rsgatir-.n of male inflorescence varl~-s from
52 to 56 daYfi; the xpposranca cf corn silic
in 59-61 days after Rowing.. The reornining
varieties studied took en interwadiate rrjs!,- I
tion bf-.twcen the I-at;j naturing and tap:id
r1patti-ag vnri&ties. In Mrov3kavA Obla3t
corn can bs cultivated unlY Cor ratigliaga.
Tha highest yield boosts ware produced by
2/3

1 L
tnf, variatles: Liming, Odejsa 10. C12,
North Dnkotr., Sterling, VIR-110, KiShinOV3kay*
belaya, Varoxiezhakaya 76 and Kraunodarskaya
1/49, which brought in 100 centnar8 per hec-
*.ar,4 and more in addition.-O.Gorbunovei
3/3

BAZMJOVA, U.N.. ksnd.ssl'skdkho%yaystvennykh nauk
Severo-vostoohnaia, a now valuable variety of soft spring wheat*
Agrobiologiis no.4:314-516 ji-Ag 16o. (KIRA 13:8)
1. Hauchao-issledovatellskly Institut sol'sko-o khozyaystva
a
severo-yostoohn.vk4 rayonov Bachernosemnoy pology.
(Wheat-Variation)

BA%HZNOVA, R.D., klinicheskiy ordinator
Treating complications arising from rabies vaccination.
Sbor.trud.
Tashk.XW no.1:148-151 156 (MIRA 11:3)
(RABIBS) (PARALYSIS)

BAZ4,NOVA.-R.Y., (Izhevsk)
Functional state of the stomach,, pancreas and
liver in
vorkers engaged in an industry involving the use of
bensene.
Gig. truda i prof. zab. 6 no-507-39 My'62- M4 16:8)
14 Ishevskiy mkUtsinskiy institute
(BENZENE-TOXICOLOGY) (VISCERL-DISRAqrg)

BAZHENOVAp T.I.j CHAIKOVSKAYAI, SeVe
Wthodology of luminescence studies of the amount and
distribution
of bitmen in rocks, Trudy SHIMODS no*ltl26-129 159-
iMIRA .154)
(Bitumen-Geology)

I
! v k" ,
SEI(iGDip A.M.- BAZHENOVA T.K.~, V"O'CLI'SK17; V.1"i
.-A, ,
V.D.
O'Al-aource and rpservolr prapprt!cs of the Camlar.'an
sediments
of the Yenisey part of the 5iber.ein Platform. Izv.
vys. -achab.,
zav.; neft' I gaz ? no.9tll-13 164.
1. Moskovskly gosudarstvfmmyy uritvera4tet !m.
Lomonosova.

I BAZJJENOVA, T.K.; VYSOTSKIY, V.1.1 SEREGITI, A.M.
Comparative evaluatinn of the prospects for finding gas and
oil in the Yenisey portion of the Siberian Platform. Gaol.
neftl i gaza 8 no,8:15-19 Ag 164. (MIRA 17:8)
1, Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.

BAZHENOVA, T.K.; INM3MY, V.I.
Geotactonle nature of th(4 Yenisey Vdlley portion of the
Sibcrian
Platrorm, VesT,, Mosk. ur. Ser. 4: Geol. 20 no.3:24-31
W-Je 165.
OURA ISO)
1. Kafedra ge3logii i gookh3mli goryuchikh lskopayevjkh
Moskovskogo
universitet.a.

BAZAIMA . T. M.
Nbre exact definition of the theorem of the finite difference for
the function lr(x). Uch,zap.Kuib.gos.ped.imst. no.29%21-24
159. (MM 14:8)
(Difference equations) (Nmberv,, Theory of)

UR/0266/65/000/013/0071/0071
ACCE951ON NH I AF59021601 11~
s'
AUT
I organosilicor, comp u s C1 s 3 'o
TITLh: A t,~othcd for ob.aining g~-c
mUatonl izobr:atordy i tovarnyk-h znaVov, no. 13, 19', 7"
tu?X epocf, orearwic cho-mietry, morlomer, therm-.1 stability,
adhasion,
cat-alyut
ABURALT- This Author Cortificatf, preseMs a vnthod Alor obtaiiiin._,
epoxy organo-
com-pound5 ty i-j~,tq-r exciiianc-0 moiwcmw~I-T-~' a--~d ~IVCIL
AD
T3 :)bt-,iin --)~)oxy or
SUB.CTTED 02*or6h -'mr 7 rl.~
"-i WB CODE t OC
OTMt ODO

L 44370-66 E~' /FWP(,y) I i
-F~CC NIZ. AP6023060 SOURCE CODE; UR/0191/66/000/004/0018/0019
3s-
AUrHOR: Pakhggov. V.-I Bahenova
T. S.
ORG: none
TITLE: Alkyl-(aryl)-xl-ycid ilanesland siloxanes
SOURCE: Plasticheskiye massy, no. 4, 1966, 18-19
TOPIC TAGS: adhesive, epoxy plastic, silane, siloxane, organosilicon
compound
ABSTRACT: Several alkyl-(aryl)-glycidoxysiloxanes were synthesized by
two methods.,
(I) ester interchange of glycidols of silicoorganic oligomers and
monomers containing
methoxy-groups connected with silicon atom; (II) substitution of
hydrogen in hydrido-
alkylsilanes and hydridoalkylsiloxanes by glycidooxy-groups. Method I
is represented
by the following scheme:
H CA
CHsO- CHS + (jj + 2) CH,--CH-,CH,OH CH---CH-Ck4O- -S1--0-
0
2)CHj0H
1/2 UDC: 678.84

L 44370-66
ACC NR, AP6023061V
Method II is represented by the following scheme
n0is-OiCHOH +nHj
J-zj +
\0/ &H,-CH-CH,
- H,
V
/V
The ester interchange reaction was carried out in a still of
distillation column. The
reaction started at 00-1000C and was completed in 0.5-1.5 hours at
1300C. In the pre-
sence of 0.1% KOH or 0.1-1.0% triethanolamine or oxyquinoline, the
yields were 75-100%
The percentages of epoxy-groups, silicon, and the degree of ester
interchange are tob-
ulated. The hydrogen substitution reaction started at room
emperature in the pre-*
re
se C of 0.01-0 01% KOH. The reaction product was a li uid sin with
2500 cP visco-
-030% roups, and 22% silicon. The various alkyl-
aryl)-glycidoxyzilanes
and silaxanes prepared by either method adhered well to glasses
and metals. They are*
reccmmended for use as cements or cement components. Orig. art.
has: I table, 2
fomulas.
SUB CODE: 07*611/ SOM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REP: 003

----------------
I
F Li I
I rig
[]Moo,
p 0
00
om
gas
to
Eli&
0
9t 101 0
Ott
Ilk
r
0 0
3
rp.

.4 1& -j c V A, *r. V.
24(6) PME, T YKAr FMI01MION S(3-7/32~1
Akadmiya naak SSSR. NoAr&vt1ch^Ak1y institut
dazodinualka i f i zika gorenJ ya (;' as Dynamics and Physics of
CombuBtion)
Moseov,, lzd-vo AN BSSR, 1959, ITO p. Errata slip inserted, 3,000
copies printea.
Reap. Ed..- A.S. Pr.--Avodittlev, Corresponding Member., USSR
Academy of
Sciences; Ed, of ftblishing Hmse: A.L. B&nkvitser; Tech. Ed.:
I.N' Gusvft.
PMUIOSZ-. !1-s book is int9ndcd for physicists and engineers in
various Indhi
tries, Jnter*~atad in gm dynamics, combustion physics and
related fields.
COVERAGE: TUe e~,-:Lleztion of exticlas represents the first
attempts.of-the
laboratory to iuve;stigat-t vaparaoni* v&-v*a flow piijaeosos of
combustion
and explosion. The culUction cantaIns thirteen articles by
personnel of
the com1rantion labor4cry of the rover Engineering Institute.,
Acedwy of
Scitnt*s, 1738R,vbteh trsst the following aspects of codbution:
1) problams
of turbulont eox~ftstioL, of gas mlxt,4res; 2) the influenco of
turlalization
card 1/4

&S Trynilm I- STI/3201
C t F i Ampl I t-idt Wbich Arise During
-them Exploeicn )f il:i !n n k ..,,L :k r ','olme 51
Kar-m1n, 71,- FrIct,"Icn md ff!!~-it Transfer on the
W.ittm of A f-r.-n'. ~%Ll Exp1c,2i,~--a Sbi~;.---Kfs in
Cnemi,~&:.Lly Reactive Media 57
P;&bk1n, f3m~ of Svlpj~ra,,Jnl~ Flow 69
f an Axor iny re a
.ronov, V.P. Srj, 'T z! '1: :1 Ij 11:1 0 S
79
cf P.~:i~xprinslxon in Shaped
NCIZ71- 3 1 ng 'A 'at:;$ 84
Bazritnova, %nd 7.~3. Tj-,v t P~- of Me ---%rl ng the Field of
Densi~lt,a o L,%L Wl,,ta Ald :1 the TepAlar Metbol 88
Paihk in. PxPtriment&I Investigation
0*9* tjj~- Vjf-'14 C-'~ Bap;3raonlc Stresm 95
-,3a Us Plow With
't j of 00, Spe
I,.!;- t~td ox 98
~ ,m,.. 5/4

L3RZAENW6)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4913
Salamandra, Genriyetta Davydovna, Tatlyana Valerianovna Bazhenova,
Bergey Grigorlyevich Zaytsev, Pam Ivanovich Soloukhin eya-
MJLkhaylovna Naboko,, and Irina Konstantinovna Sevastlyanova.
Nekotoryye metody issledovaniya bystroprotekayushchikh protsessov
i
ikh primeneniye k izacheniyu formirovaniya detonatsionnoy volny
(Some Research Methods for Transient Processes and Their Appli-
cation to the Study of Detonation-Wave Development) Moscow, Izd-
vo AN SSSRj 1960. 91 p. Errata slip inserted. 5,,000 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiy Institut
imeni 0. M.,Krzhizhanovskogo.
Reap. Ed.: A. S. Pradvoditelev, Corresponding Member, Academy of
Sciences USSR.; Ed. of Publishing House: Ya. A. Klimovitskiy;
Tech.
Ed. :.V. Karpov.
PURPOSE: This book in intended for engineers and scientists
engaged
In developing research techniques and performing experimental
CarL2,Q

Some Research Methods (Cont.)
SOV/4913
studies in the field of shook and detonation phenomena in gas-
dynamic prooesseso
COMAGE: The book contains the results of original research on
methods for investigating transient combustion processes and
on the development of detonations under various gaedynamic
con-
ditions. The book reviews circuits of spark discharge
apparatus
and circuits for synchronizing a series of illuminating
flashes
with the process being investigated. Pulse light sources
ope'r-
ating In the regime of frequently repeated fladhes are
described.
A description is also given of simple apparatus designed by
the
authors for obtaining series of Sohlieren photographs with a
fre-
quency of 50 000 to 100,000 frames per second for exposures
of the
order of 10-t seo permitting easy synchronization of the
exposure
with any gaadynamic, process. The construction is shown and an
analysis Is given of the operation of a piezoelectric pressure
transducer which permits reproducing without distortions the
shape of a pressure pulse 1h the case of gaodynamic
disturbances.
Card;:~

Some Research Methods (Cont.)
SOV/4913
With the aid of the investigation methods developedp a detailed
study was undertaken of the mechanism of,a detonation occurring
during propagation of a flame in a tube and of supersonic flow of
gas mixtures capable of reaction in a shook tube. The first
chapter was written by 0, D, Salamandra; in it a detailed re-
view of various methods used to produce spark photographs of
transient processes is given. Certain difficulties which had to
be met in the course of the investigations are described and
methods for surmounting them are dembnotrated. the seoond
chapter,
written by S. 0. Zaytsev, describes methods for measuring rapidly
varying pressurespdeveloped by the Power Engineiring Institute of
the Academy of Sciences USSR for Investigation of the state of
gas In shook tubes, The methods have found wide application.
The third chapter presents the results of the investigations con-
ducted with the aid of the methods discussed on the mechanism of
the development and propagation of detmatiob waves under various
hy-
drodynamic conditions-, These investilgations were recently com-
pleted at the laboratory for combustion physics by T. V.
Bazhenovaya, G. D. Salamandra.. R. I,%~Bbloukhniy, S. G. Zaytsev,
I. M. Naboko, and I. K. Sevostlyanovaya. Of particular interest
CaRd-a/&

28355 3/124/61/000/007/027/044
'A3 0 A052/A101
AUTHORSi Bazhenova, T. V,, SalamaAra, 0. D.
TITLE: Detonation wave formation at the combustion of gas.in
tubes
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Makhanika, no. 7, 1961,
77, abstract 7B527
(V 9b. "3-ye Vsss. soveshchanlye po teorli goreniya. T. 1n.
Moscow,
1960, 175-177)
TEXT: The process of transition of slow combustion In a tube
into detona-
tion was investigated. Two tubes were used: one of &:,square
section 36 x 36 mm
and the other tube, a round one, 42 mm in diameter. The
tubes were i,filled with
a stoichiometric oxygen-hydrogen mixture. The time base of
the process and a
series of schlieren-phbtographs of the flame front and of
shook waves are given.
In the first stage following the ignition the flame front is
moving with acceler-
ation and gives rise, before*ltaelf, to a series of
disturbances cumulating In
~ shock wave. This wave however has a small amplitude (M -
1.5) and is not'in
~ position to ignite the mixture. As the flame propagates
and the volume of the
burnt out mixture increases, the expulsive action of the
mixture diminishes and
the flame is slowed down. Thereafter the front takes an
irregular form, its
Ve
Card 1/2

28355 S/124/61/000/007/027/044
Detonation wave formation ... A052/AlOl
surface increases, which leads to a now acceleration of the
front. In this stage
the flame front sends forth many compressive disturbances
and the shook wave
forms right ahead of the flame front. The flame front and
the-shock wave form
a single set moving with the same velocity and almost
undivided in space. Behind
the front a long tail extends in which the afterburning
takes probably place.
A calculation has shown that detonation takes place in a gas
moving with a
velocity of -4900 m/seo and heated to 5250K at a pressure of
/'1 7 at. The flame
moves in the unburnt gas with a velocity near to the sound
velocity in it, i.e.,
,j 700 M/sec.
Yu. R. Ve
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation)
Card 2/2

30986
S/124/61/000/009/007/0.58
D234/D303
AIM1010 and Zaytsev, S.G.
TITLE: Effect of dissociation on the paratieters of shock
waves in C02
PERIODICAL; Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 9, 1961, 13,
abstract 9 B64 (V sb. 113-e Vnes. soveshchaniye po
teorii goreniya", v. 1, H., 1960, 208-2L3)
TEXT: The authors studied the state Of C02 in a shock
tube behind the shock wave reflected from the end. Calculations of
the velocity of the reflected wave as dependent on Mach number
were made with four assumptions: 1) Equilibrium dissociation is
reached behind the incident and the reflected wave; 2) behind the
incident wave internal degrees of freedom tire excited, but there
is
no dissociation and behind the reflected wave there is equilibrium
dissociation, 35 behind both waves internal degrees of freedom are
excited, but there is no dissociation, 4) there is no dissociation
Card 1/2

S/124/61/000/009/007/058
Effect of dissociation... D234/D303
and internal degrees of freedom are not excited behind either
wave.
The experiments were carried out on a shock tube with CO at the
initial pressure of 0#017 atm. Mach numbers of the inciient
wave
varied between 4 and 11. The velocities of the incident and the
reflected wave were measured on photographs made by the method
of
continuous scanning. The duration of permanence of! gjs at
14gh tem-
peratures in the reflected wave was approximately 10- - 10-
sec.
Comparison of calculated and measured values of the velocities
of
reflected shock waves showed that for 11 a 4 - 6 there is an
incom-
plete excitation of internal degrees of freedom behind the
reflected
wave (T a IOOOOKt p I I atm). For 11 T 8 - 11 (T Qr 5000 -
70000 with-
out taking dissociation into account, p a 20 - 30 atm) internal
degrees of freedom in the gas behind the reflected wave are
complete-
ly excited but dissociation does not occur. rAbstracter's note:
Complete tranalation-7
Card 2/2

PHASE I BOOK ML40ITATION SOV/5698
Akademlya nauk SSSR. Energeticheakly institut.
Fizicheskaya, gazodinamika I teploobmen (Physical Gas Dynamics
and Heat Exchange) Moscow, 1961. 112 p. Errata slip
inserted. 40000 copies printed,
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiy Institut
im. G. M. Krzhizhanovskogo,
Reap. Ed..: A. S. Predvoditelev, Corresponding Member, Academy of
~Sclenoes USSR;7 Ed. of Publishing House: S. L. Orplk; Tech.
Ed.; S. P. Golub'.
PURPOSE : This book is Intended for engineers and scientific workers
Interested'in supersonic flow of gases, aerodynamic heat phe-
nomena, and the dissociation of gases.
COVERAGE: This collection consists of 15 papers written at the
Laboratoriya fiziki goreniya Energeticheskogo inatituta-Akademii
Card 1/5
I

Physical Gas Dynamics and (Cont.) SOV/5698
nauk SSSR (Laboratory of Combustion Physics of the Power In-
stitute of the Academy of Science USSR) on investigations on
the physics of gas dynamics and Ohenomena of heat exchange in
supersonic flows. In the field of physical gas dynamics motions
of the medium with possible transformations of the substance,
not excluding such processes as the thermal ionization of
molecules and atomsare discussed, No personalities are mentiorted.
References follow most of the art1cles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword [Professor A. S. Predvoditelev, Corresponding Member of
the Academy of Science USSR] 3
Predvoditelev, A. S. On the Conditions o Regular Motion in
Strong Shook-Explbsions and Detonations 5
Bazhenova, T..V., and 0. A. Predvoditeleva. Air Parameter
-7&ru-e0-Be-hVnid'_a'*_ Normal Shook Wave and Behind a Reflected
Shook
Card 2/ 5

Physical Gas Dynamics and (Cont.) SOV/5698
Wave in Equilibrium and Frozen Flow Dissociation 15
Ionov, V. P. Determining Parameters of a Gas Flowing Over
a -Conloal-Surfact at :High Velocity and Allowing for Gas ,
Dissociation (Approximate Methods) 25
Bazhenova,-,-T,--V. Variations of the Gas Flow Velocity Behind 31
a-Zh-oc-W-ii~ a Shook Ttabo
BeLzhanova,, T. V., and Yu. S. Lobasov. Effect of Ionizing
Admixtures I.. on th'e Absorption of Radio waves by the Gas Behind
a Shook in a Shook Tube 36
Naboko, I. M. On the Development of Burning on an!Obstacle in
Deceleration of a Supersonic Gas Flow 42
Ionov, V. P., and A. Ao Kon1kov. Irradiation Spectra of Diatomic
Gases in Adiabatic Compression 46
Card 3/5

Physical Gas Dynamics and (Cont,) SOV/5698

Yeroshenko, V. M., M. G.
Morozov, V. P. Motulevich, Yu. N.

Petrov, and V. S.-Pushkin, Gas
Dynamide.Installation-With'an

IT-14 Interferometer
51
Morozovs M. G.* V.
M. Yeroshenkoj and Yu. N. Petrov. Flow in

Stagnation Areas on the
Surface of Bodies in a Supersonic Flow

of Air
60
Yeroshenkoj V. M. Heat
Exchange on a Porous Plate in a Super-

sonic Flow With a Supply of
Gases of Vaftous Ph~sical Properties

(Passing] Through the Porous Body
66
Yeroshenko* V.,M. Heat Exchange on a Porous Surface of the

Frontal
Part of a-Cylinder in a Longitudinal Supersonic Flow
76
Petrov, )ru. N.
Heat Insulated Plate In a Longitudinal Super-

sonic Flow With the
Presence of a Boundary Layer-of Gas
81
Petrov., Yu. N. Cooling of the
Frontal Surface of a Cylinder

Card 4/5

Phyxical Oas Dynadoe and (Qont,) SOV/5698
With Loaal Supply of Refrigerant in a Longitudinal Supersonic
Flow 89
Mtitlevtoh, V..P., V. M, Yerothenkoo and Yu. N. Petrov. Effect
,~tromtatio Fiblds on Convective Heat Transfer 94
of Elk
Notulavlobj, Ve P,,, and 0, P, Malyshev, Effect of Dissociation
on Heat Exchange Md Friation in a Plate in a Flow of Air 104
AVAILABXJIt Library of Congress
AC/rn/4w
Card 5/5 11-6-61

BAZHn,'OVA
"Evaluation of ti-,* of relaxatinn of carbon dioxide
dissociation according to shook tube experin-ents",
"Determination of the dissociated C02 flow corditon
after
the normal shock on the rarefaction wave arising
while flowing
around a protuberant angle"P
"Research on absorption of radin waves by air
following
the shock wave" with LOBASTOV, U. S.
Report to be submitted for the 9th Intl. Symposium
on Combustion,
Ithaca, New York 27 Aug. - I Sep 1962.
AffflistW with Inst. of Energetics im. G. M.
Krzhi-!hanov3kiy, Moscow.

ZFA(b)/EWT(1)/BDS/ES(v)-2 AFFTC1ASD1=D-31IJF(rG)1M
o-4
8/0l2h/63/OOO/OO5/tO25/BO25
ACMMION M:1 M3002667
OMCE% 11th. Nekbauits, Abs. 5M3
AVMMt Bashelmovap T. tabastOvs *U.
-concentration or easily
TMS: UMImental mainlifift Of- the ustum and
Vale
Ionized Impuritles according to absorption of radio waves bebled &
abock
Sb- Vopr. nagaltue g1drodinamiki I dinmiki plazmy. v. 2. Ri
CrM SOMCZ. P
AN latyM, 1962, M-378
y,, shock vavej argony
TOPIC TAGS: absorptIonp radio weve# Ionized impurit
Ionization
%AMWICII: LVeriments are conducted to measure the absorption of
redloWes
in argon bebind the front of i~ iback ways vhicb to produced in a
shocktubee A
comparatively Im., 200D - 40000 KO Am the
tevWatwe rw*e was studiedp from
appearance of free electrons is IiWwd. to the presents of impWities
vhich iOnize
easily. The speed of the *book us", along vb1ch the teVeratwa of the
gas T
is calculatedp was me"ured. The attenuation of the radim"j,'Aieb
intersects

L 1972"3
icd6ro* nR: AR30029T
the tube at 7 ca van tiesoured. Tha frequency of the rad!owave was
1011 megacycle.
(3 ca vave length). The absorptiva coefficient for the radloweves Vas
related
to ibe number of free ele~:trons in I cm3 of gas %. 'With respect to
the ab
torption, (in each experiment) the electron concentration) Pe was
determined,
2
from which there was cotistructed tbe dependence of Ina e on I/T. The
inclination
of the straight line determines tbs ionization potential of the
ionized im-
purities. Thenp after the explanation of the nature of the Impurity
gas, using
the Saha formula, the Initial conoentrati6n of the impurities in
calctit-ted,
Experimants conducted with argon uader initi I ures of the order WO
10 = of
mercury and shock wave velocities of 3't0 5 ;:7eeres.s The absorption
of radiavaves
r7sture was 2000-
was measured only in the reflected shock wave, where the tempe
_h00Do_K_(tb_4__&_r_&_oU_ -is---v-e-r--y-ifejikry--t6fiited)- The
potential-of tbe-datected-im.
purity iv indicated to U equal to 5,1 ev, which corresponds to sodium
Tbe,
concentration of sodLium. pairs In &rgon prow" to be of the order of
10-5%.
YU.R.
[IDATS ACQt 1hjun63 I~M CM, fit IMCL.- 00
'.Cc~

36522

S/081,/62/000/006/019/117

10,1+10
B166/B101
AUTHORS&
Bathenova, T. V.g Predvoditelevaq 0. A.
TITLEs
The value of the air parameters beyond a normal shook and

the reflected
shook wave with equilibrium and frozen dis---

sociation
PERIODICAL:
Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 6, 1962, 57, abstract

6B386 (Sb.
"Fit. gazodinamika i toploobmen". M. AN SSBR,

1961, 15-24)
TEXTs The re
sults are given of a computation of the air parameters behind
incident
and
reflected shook waves based on the assumption of the followings
states behind
the frontt attainment of equilibrium dissociation; exoita-
tion of internal degrees of freedom without dissociation; without
either

excitation of
internal degrees of-'freedom or dissociation. The
oalculationB;
refer to wave
velocities from 1400 to 6000 M/aso and
initial pressures
from 10-5 to
10-30 ~bstraoterls notes Complete
translation
Card 1/1

3:1740
~ I
S/124/62/000/003/008/052
D237/D3U1
AUTHOR: Bpi_zhAA2x&A.L- V.
TITLE: Gas flow velocity determinallon behind the
discontinuity in a shock-tube
PERIODIC41IL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Meknanixa, no. 3, 1962, 15,
abstract IB75- (3b. fiz. gazodinamika i meplooornen.
y.r AN SSSitt 19611 31 - )5)
T-7'XT: The distribution of stream velocities between t1he
shoek-vave
-p-ont and the contact surface of the discontinuity in air for
Mach
I .
No.'s fron 2 to 6 and in argon for Mach No.'s from 2 to 5, i.e.
un-
der conditions when physico-chemical processes in the gas do not
i
n U
Iluence the stream parameters noticeably, r7as obtained by
'apply-
ing the analysis of Tepler flort branches in the shock tube. The
au-
thor reaches the following conclusions: 1) Gas velocity behind
the
s.aock-riave in the shock tube can be measured from the slope of
the
traces of small density variations on the Tepler branches of the
process; 2) Gas velocity increases continuously in the gas layer
between the shock-wave and the contact surface; 3) Velocity of
the
Card 1/2

S/124/62/000/003/008/052
Gas flow velocity det-orMination ... D237/D301
gas increases faster than according to the law of growth of
the la-
minar bound:iry layer on the vialls of the tube, i.e. faster
than ac-
cording to law -,YSF (x - distance from the front of the
shock-wave).
Widening of t-he gaseous layer ceases at the distance of
order of 50
di.-meters of the tube. (Abstractor's note: Complete
translationi.
Card 2/2
4-

SISS51621000100010101035
D234/D308
AUTHORS: Bazhenova, T. V.-and Zaytsev, S. G.
TITLE: Parameters of CO 2 behind the reflected shook wave and
the estimation of the time of estgbli8hing the equili-
brium dissociation at 4000 - 5000 K
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energetiche8kiy institut. Fiziches-
kaya gazodinamika, teploobmen i termodinamika gazov vy-
sokikh temperatur. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 111-119
TEXT: The authors give a table of parameters behind the reflected
shook wave, calculated under four different assumptions; 1) equi-
librium dissociation behind the incident and the reflected wavei
2) equilibrium dissociation behind the reflected wave; excitation
of inner degrees of freedom without dissociation behind the inci-
dent wave; 3) excitation of inner degrees of freedom without dis-
sociation behind both waves; 4) no dissociation and no excitation
of inner degrees of freedom behind either wave. Experiments on
Card 1/2

S/885/62/000/000/010/035
Parameters of CO 2 D234/D308
reflection of shook waves were carried out at an initial
pressure
of 0.017 atm, the numbers ff of the incident wave varied from
4 to
11. The experimental installation is described in detail. The
re-
sults, for M between 3 and 6, are situated between theoretical
D 2
curves corresponding to non-excited and fully excited inner
degrees
of freedom. Por M between 6 and 11 the experimental points are
on
the curve calculated for fully excited inner degrees of freedom
and frozen-in dissociation. The pressure behind the reflected
wave
depends on M and varies between 15 and 35 atm. Measured time of
establishing of.equilibrium values of velocity of the reflected
wave and the time of establishing the equilibrium concentration
are also given. There are 9 figures and 2 tables.
Card 2/2

S/02 62/146/003/005/019-
BI 72YB1.81.6
AUTHOR: Bazhenova, T. V.
-TITLE: Estimation of the relaxation time for the dissociation of 00
2
from experiments in a shook tube
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauW SSSR.. Doklady, v. 146, no. 3, 1962, 554-556
TEXT: Experiments in a tube filled with C0*2 showed that the velocity of
V D
the reflected shock wave is nonuniform...The highest values were obtained
immediately after reflection, whereas atthe end of the gas plug, behind
the
incident wave, a decrease was observed. This*effeot is explained by the
approximation of the gas state behind the reflected wave to equilibrium.
A formula is given for estimating the relakation time from the measured
velocities and temperatures. There are 4 figures and I table.
ASSOCIATION: Energetioheskiy institut im. 0. M. Krzhizhanovsko o (Power
Engineering Institute imeni G. M. Krzhizhanovskiyl
PRESENT.ED; March 17, 1962 by V. N. Kondratlyev, Academician
SUBMITTED: March 10, 1962
Card 1/1

ACCESSION NR: -ARpo6254 s/ol24/63/OOO/OO1T/BM/B023
SOURCE: RZh- Mekhanika, Abs TB106
7AUTHOR: Salamandra, G.P.; Bazhenova, T.- V.; Sevastlyanova, I. K.
Tl=: The role of.weak shook waves in the formation of detonations
CITED SOURCE: Tr. Odeask. un-tao' Ser. Fiz. n.,, *v- 152) W- 8. l962)
91-94
TOPIC TAGS: shock wave, detonation, combustion
TRANSLATION:, The authors studied'the process of transttion of slow
combustion into
a detonation. . The experiments were carried out in pipes of circular
cross-section
14 t6 42 mm 'in diameter. and of square cross-secition - (36.5 mm x 36.5
m*M) - The com-
mixtures were of the hydrogen-oxygen, methane-oxygen, and acetylene
-oxygen
type, since in these mixtures shock waves are formed a- short distance
from the point.
of infIdg-ration. The combustive priming was at the closed end of the
pipe. Obser-
ivAtions were made of the propagation of the flame and the process of
accumulation
of ;eak perturbations proceeding from the flame ihLto a. sh6ck wave.'.
The process
was photographically.scanned and also recorded by high-speed photography
with a
frequency of,100,000 frames per second. Determinations were made of the
distances
Card 1/2

'ACCESSION NR: AR3oo6254
Prom the point of inflagAtion to the point of impact wave formation
for various
mixtures and pipes or various diameters; the results vere tabulated
and graphed.
For a given mixture, the distance increases linearly with increitse
of the pipe dia-
meter. The, experimental valaea are in. good agreement with
the'calculated ones ob-
tained-by the,method of characteristics on the basis of the
experimental law of
flame motion'. It is shovn that the formation of the shock
wave'does not lead to
an immediate. transition from slov burning to a detonation.,. The
fomation of the
'detonation wave takes place much later and is related,to the
inter-action of the
flame with the shock waves arising in front of the flame.front in
the pre-detona-
tive stage.. Yu.. R.
bATE ACQ: OBAug63 SUB CODE: ~H' ENCL: '00
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NR: AR3DO6262 S/0l24/63/O0O/W7/Bll1/Bll1
SOURCE: RZh. YAkhanika, Abe. 7B66B
AVMOR: Bathenova, T. V., Lobastov, Yu. S.
TME: Yleasurement of the degree of 948 Ionization In an Imp4ot
tube and the de-
termination of the nature and concentration of easily-ionized
admixtures
CITED SOURCE: Tr. Odessk. un-ta. Ser. fiz. n., v. 152, -no. 8,
1962, 95-97
TOPIC TAGS: gas ionization, impact tube,'gas admixture
TRANSLATION: The authors give a description of.a'setup for
measuring the degree
of gas ionization in an impact tube (70 X 70 X.140 mm) according
to radio absorp-
tion. The measuring apparatus i~onsists of a 3-cm wave generator,
a detector, and
an electronic oscillograph with a wide-band d.c. amplifier in -a
slave sweep regime.,
The authore.give 4 method for calibrating the receiving
apparatus, From the mea-
sured coefficient of radio wave transmission,. gae'temperature
and pressure deter-
mined frdm'the speed of the shock wave, determinations were made
of the electron
concentration ne and the ionization potential ~9 * From n and 9~7
determina-
tions were made of the nature and concentration of easily-102zed
admixtures in the'
gas*. The above apparatus makes it possible to determine the
degree of gas
Card 1/2

- - - - - - --- - -- - m - - - I - - -
- - -- b - - - - - - -- -- %

SOIDUKHIN, Ron Ivanovich; I~I~V~A- ~-,. red.;
NOLESNIZOVA, A. P.,,
tekhn. red.
IShock waves and detonations in gases] Udarmye
volny I deto'
nateiia v gazakh. Moskva, Fimatgis, 1963. 175 p.
(MIRA 16:8)
(Sbock waves) (Detonation)

2
AP3003%
AUMM: Bazhenova. T. labastov, yu. S.
I Measurement Of UM require& to attain equilibrium concentration
of
'electrons behind a shock vave in idr
SOMM AN SSSR. Dokl*WY. 151, W. 3o 1963P 519-521
TMC TAM t shock wave in air.. electron concentration., NO Ions.,
rafto-vave
absorption measurement
ABSTRACT: The time required for attainment of the electron
equilibrium concen-
tration behind a shock wave in air was detentined by measuring
the absorption of
3-cm radio waves by a method developed ear3ieti by the author. In
the experimeets
vaveguide horns with a cross section of 10 x 70 mm were installed
perpendicularly
to the shock-vave motion, 5 im from the diapln-agm of the shock
tube (cross section,
70 = x 70 mm). The signal from a piezoelectric pressure pickup
mounted in the
same cross section as the horns was used to actuate the
simultaneous start of
oscillographic absorption anA pressure recordAng. Control tests
with argon at
0.1 atm and 2500-3000K showed that electrons formed by ionization
of vapors of
alkali metals in the shock tube or the gas do not absorb radio
waves under the
card

L16736-6-11-
ACC1W10X XR: AP3OOA2
condItions.studied. Calculated equilibrium electron concentrations
and the mayi- ib:
mum electron concentrations meisured in air vere plotted versus Mach
numbers
(see Fig. 1 of Enclosure).,. . The results shcwed that at lov M (M -
7-9,,
T w 2000-3000K) radio-wave absorption corresponds to the
near-equilibrium con-
stration, but at higher X (9-11) it is sosmibat bower. The time
required for
c
or
attainment of electron equilibrium concentration is shorter then that
for NO
equilibrium concentration. The time required for attainment of
maximum and
equilibrium concentrations differs only s3ieLtly. The experimentally
determined
maximum concentrations agree with values calculated on the basis of
the mechanism'
N + 0 + M a W04 + e + M, with a recombination constant 0f,2.10-6
em3/sec, vhile
time calculated on the basis of the mechanism No + M - no+ + e + M
gave values-
greater by several orders of magnitude then those obtained
experimeevally. The
article vas presented by Academician Y.A, K(LrdjqL!Zey., 2 November
1962. Orig.
art. has: 2 figures,
ASSOCIATION: Emergeticheakly 1natitut im.
beering Institute)
SV*M=.- lolarft
SUB CODE 00
Card p/7/,
G. M. Krrbizhanovskogo (power Engle.
DATE ACQ#. 15Aug63
NO PJW SOV: 006

T*Ve; HABOKOj, I.Me (Moscow)
investigation of the influence of non-equilibrium plWaical
and transformations in C02 on the flov parwrieters behind the shock
wave and an the shock wave ranection"
report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on Theoretical and
Applied
Mechanics,, Moscow, 29 Jamary - 5 February 1964

0 n
A U- I KR B4zhenova T Yu.
1 1 I'L IJo tliv, -,ochan! w:!i o" ti-emial ionizzatioll of ai-
:3 OU RCE Ali' 5 S 0 R 0 7 'k i Vi n F i Z i Cho A, k ay AS az
o?" i
pri -'!V?IFSAtI'h t;~-nperntur3kh (Phv5-'~cal gri
0
-2 17, p et ~, r P -3
I Z
TOP I C~AGS ther-mal ionization, radio wave attenuation, shock
ttibe,r.hock wavo., equilibriun electron concentration. air
ioniza-
Lion. rcidto wave absorption, attenuation coefficient
ABSTI`,ACT: The raccnaniGri of thermal ionization of air behind
shock
vaves withiri a range czf Mach 9-12 is considered on the brs&is
of
avail~lble experimental elata on the absorption of ra6io waves
by tl,-.e
ilnizeG gaoeous rzediur. These data show that the tizie
dependence
of the absorotlon of radio waves is givc--n by a curve with a n
a,..- i -
MIUM V*hich correspondB to the maximum elactron concentration ir
she
- 'I r A
.Icr~eq'-I1Iib';.i;-!.-.j region, Air. analyois of the time
necessary co attain
Cord I ! 2

ACCESSION NE: AT4048002
maxima of the absorption nnd itteguation coefficients is presented
on the basis of e-.,isting hypotheses on the mechanism of thermal,
ion-
izatio-.1 of al.r. A comparison of the equillibrium and maximum
v,-Alues -.-)f olpc?- ron concenrrit!ow, tiettint, shock wavo In
air i t
v n r, C~1 u T C; r- C, ~1 j ~1 -o vs a
c c. n c en r e L
e '.: o 1 1 5 ~~"l I I f~ C
-1-
f i u I table, and 11 foct:.ulas.
ASSOCIATION: None
6 M a r"f' 4, A T10 P R -9 S S - ENCL: 00
SUB LODE (2 NO IREF SOV- C-0 5 OTHER: 004
Card
.2/2

L 201,--3-65 EWP(m)/E-WA (b)/EW(I )/FCS(k)/ Pci-I Pi-4/ AE (
)/A )-5/AFW /
DC a SD 1,
M(f (qs)/FSD(t ) MLK
NR- AT404-9004 S/0000/64/00,1/000/0029/0033
AUTHOR: BazhenovaZE,~L,.Lobastov, Yu. S.
'th air
TITLE: Electron con, centr-at.14on ind the. number of
collisions of electrons w.-
molecules behind a q.&SL_w Lve
p I
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Energeticheskly institut. Fizichoskayn
_vzodinamika i svoystva gazov
pri vy'sokikh temperaturakh (Phvsical gas d-piamics and
properties of gases at high
temperatures). Moscow, IzO.-vo Nauka, 1964, 29-33
TOPJC TAGS: gas dynarntes. plasma flow, shock wave, plasma
electron concentration,
electron denpity. damping coefficient
ABSTRACT: This is a contintiation of previous work by one of
the authors on plaz~ma
Refnfl,~-Iash.ipq bvtw-,n collision frequency, temperature
~w,.d pressuro. for
~6~en r~n !hw ~QiQ i4 iq olw
'JA! te TT.! I
J- ssions ari,
bv 0,w rnelisur~-rnew of absr)qtion -it o f I t'z; I l't, I
Ir L-1.11t x j) T, e
r-%'en for dhe darnpingir roc4fid.--tit-i at th e. iow
f-lectro.,i donsiLies ber-nd shock-front-t anti
flie possibillity M deturinining, Yand n bv this mothod is
calculated for 3. 4 and 1. 8 cm
"ird

L 20823-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4048004
radiowaves with T~lzich 6-11 -shocks and an Intlial pressure
of 10-3 atmospheres. This is
not possible for an incident shock since-0-j is two orders
of magnitude smaller than
can be ot)1-aim-.d from a reflected shock v,,he-e ~J-!e
and but inforrn, in about -V%ind "I
pressure is high -und X, is commen,;urAe with W1 mi--i W-,
Series exparisions lor tl~t~
.1 ssion lor n
darnping. eoefficiv~ is and developed nnd froni this, an
expre in terms of V
W,, and is derived and solved by successive approximation.
Tbe absor-17don coefficient
wEis measured in a 7 x 7 em shock tube for a reflected at a
ei;stanee ot 5 .1-1 from tile
diaph -as~m. Two series of experiments at various Mach
values vvere c"Irried out and d,,ta
for 'M - ~). #, q~-jd 7 3o vvere callculatc-d. Expression,
'ire ~zivt:~n I Ioi- the vi-rors
justif, ,he zero-order equations. Oriv art. ha.,,: '2 tahles
and 121 equations
I
_2jvi~v Epgirieering, lnstLituteL iN SSS
ASSO-iATIO11: Enertgeticheskiy institut AN SS-SR.JP
SUBMITTED: WMar64 ENCL.- 00 SUB CODE: ME
NO REF SOV: 005 OTHER- 002
Card 2/2

_-7 k
ACCESSION NR: A74048010 S/0000/64/000/00010080/0091
AUTHOR i B44-henov Naboko I IM. ; Predvod L to leva . 0, A.
;TITLEi Effect of dissipation on flow parameters behind a shock
wave
In a shock tube
SOURCE: KN _S,S.SR_, ti tut. Fiziebaskays gazodt-
na-miLa L -9voystva gnr--~v t)ri vVAqokikh temparaturakh
(Physicel gfs
dy n an 1 c 5and propert les oz gases at high ter-peratures). Mo
0 cow
I2d-vo Pauka, 19-Z-4, SO-91
TOPIC TAGSi shock tube, shock wave, shock wave attenuation, shock
tube theorv, loninar boundary layer, shoc;, wave velocity
ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of variation of a shock-wave velocity
along
a shock tube Is considered; such variation is the contiaquence of
the
gas state in the flow between the shocl-. wave -and the contact
front.
Various factors affecting the gas parameters behind a shock wave
are
studied. A brief survey of the available literature on shock-wave
attenuation and C;jntact-front acceleration is presented, showing
that
tube wells raske a substantial difference in the one-dimensional
theory
Cord .1 /2

ACCESSION NR3 AT4048010
of shock waves. The possibility of calculation of the flow
parameters
behind a shock wave Is investigated on th--, basib of the
available so-
lution for the f low in a shock tubp , tak, ing the lami nar
boundary- laye r
effect into account. Ggs pararroterm along t~,e length of the shock
tube are obtained from the shock velocity-v6ristion function. The
rasult3 of experimental measurements of the flow Mach number behind
the shock wave arc compared with the theoretical values of
shock-wave
velocity, nnd the daviationa are di5cusged. Ortg. art, higst 7
figures,
1 table; and 15 for=ulaz.
ASSOCIATIONt nont
SUBMITTEDs 06H&r64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE; HE
NO REF SOVt 006 OTHERa 008 ATD PRESS: 3132
C.,d 2 / 2

L 12362-65 Pd-l/Pe-c'i/P! -4
BSD/A
r - *
ACCESSION NR: AT4048011 S/0000/64/000,'000/00'fi'1009
AUTHORi Bazhenova T. V.; Predvoditele a, h V.
; Nadez in&,..
Y..
TITLE: 10;3es a reflection of shock waves from the end of a
--sheek tubit
SOURM: AN SSSR. Energet1chesKty__t~,Lj_titut. Fixtcheskeya
gazodi-na-
%miks i svoystva gazov pri vy*sokikh tem__P'~_raturakh (Physical
gas
j dynanics and properties of gases at high temperatures). Moscow.
lad-vo Nauka, 1964, 92-99
TOPIC TAOS$ shock tube, shock wave reflection. heat transfer,
shock
wave, reflactior loss, thermal flux
--The author a experimentally investigated the energy lossat
ABSTRACT-:
due to shock waves being reflected from various types of end faces
in a shock tube (losses caused by beat transfer to the tube
wells).
In this instance, flow bifurcation did not affect the flow
structure.
Brief descriptions of the apparatus and procedure are given. The
I pre3sures behind the reflected and incident shock waves and the
velocities of the reflected shock wave were measured in nitrogen
[-CW4 .- 1/ 2. ......

>362-65
L
1,
ACCESSION NR: AT4048011
within a range of Mach 4 to 7, with an initial pressure of 12.7
mm-Hg~
then plotted In graphs. A compari9on of the measured val.es of pres-
sures and velocities with theoretical values shows tht presence of
losses which decrease the velocities of reflected shock waves by an
ave--age of 7 to 102. Heat fluxes to the wall behind the shock wave
wore calculated by means of. succe-,4slve approximntions, The renultb
PTOaented in graphical and tabular forn show that time depi-indences
of temperature and thermal flux are not constants. As the decrease
in the velocity of the reflected shock wave is a consequence of the
energy loss, the latter --an be experimentally evaluated by the
change
in velocity. A numerical example given for a shock wave in nitrogen
at 14 - 6.8, initial pTessure 0.0167 ato, and reflected-wave velocit)
570 m/sec shows that the energy losses due te shock-wave reflectiou
caused by nonadiabatic processea are one order of magnitude smaller
than the total energy losses. Orig. art. hast 8 figures.
i ASSOCIATION; none
SUBMITTEDt 06Har64 ATD PRESSt 3126 ENCL: 00
SUB CODEI HE NO REF SOV: 006 OTHERt 000
Card 2/2

BAZHENOVAI -rv.; urls.--V, 14ABOKt,, !'Me
Studying gap -.^.Icrw in a shock Wba vith the
rAthod of. high-spetd
ep&rk filzinge Usponauch,foto 9,.,~15-2-18 16-4-
(W~RA 1e0-1)

L i2on-66 FSS-2/N7(j) IEW(m) IEWA (d) ITIFGS (k)/I-.WA (c) IEWAM
LIP(c)
ACC NR: AT6001409 SOMICE CODE: l~li/:11801'(,4/009/01)0/021.r)/0218
AUT[IOR; B4zhenova T V Z~t tsev S, G.; Nahoko, 1. M.
_y
V-04-1111F 771
ORG: none
+W/ 4-0
TITLE: The study of gas flow throtign shock hibes using high speed
spark photography
SOURCE: AN_�SSR,__Kqr4jssjyg Ohn f6togr f1i I kinematografii. Uspekhl
nauchnoy
_popa~uq A
fotografit, v. 9, 1964. Vysokoskorostnaya fotografiya
fkine'matografiya (High-speed
photography and cinematography), and insert facing page 224
TOPIC TAGS: high speed photography, electric discharge, light
source, shock wave
analysis, schlieren photography
ABSTRACT: This article discusses photography of high-speed processes
in shock tubes,
using a high-qualitj spark discharge. A spark discharge circuit is
shown with a I'llnear"
light source consisting of a discharge tube filled with hydrogen at
I atm and having a
variable spark'distance. 'Me I PF capacitor battery charged by a 22
kV source is die-
charged through a 7 kOhm resistance into the spark discharge circuit
with a capacity of
Card 1/2

L i2on-66
ACC NR: AT6001409
0. 02 pF yielding short-lived (to 10-6 see) high brightness sparks.
The photographic
process is synchronized by means of a synchronization block the
design and operation of
which is described. 7he Opomfion of the device Is illustrated by
ph6t6graphs showing the
propagation of a shock wave, the generation and propagation of the
4H2 + 02 reaction in
gases, and the structure of the shock wave and of the gas flow
behind such a wave. Orig.
art. has: 5 figures.
SUB CODE; 14, 20 SUBM DATEt none
Card 2

AMMICS XR: AP4012D92 8/0020/&/154/002/0401/0403
AVMOR: :A-hanova To Voi Nabcko,, I* M*
V
T~Tw; Ccacerairtz +,'AO T&U Of "1c0ch4%dc&1 trSaSf=mMtiM8 Of the C02
mdoeuU.UhLA the shook van at tompmtvu fr(a mo to 4wo K.
SOMM AN SSSR* Doklady*,, .ve 154, no* 2., 3L9av 401-403
TOPIC TM carbon d1W4 , carbon dicodA diBsociation,, thook va6ve,,
molecular
excitation., Tepler Schlieren method,, higb frequency photography,,
rimmetric
vv.Uncy vibratim., asymetric veJAncy vibraticn,, Mach number
ABSTRACT: Th3 inazators of the flow behUA the shook vaye In passing
an cbstacla
in the shock tube have been deteminedo These parameters depend on
eucitaticn and dissociatim'of molecules and on their relmtiono The
Teplar meth-
ocl vas, used. The fl-hfrequeacy vas about 60j,000 see-3- and the
tube vas 5*5 a
longe Detai2s of synchramiz.atica of the flashes ana of the proumses
w0e study
were Aescribed by Go Do p T. V. Bazhenomp at al. In NekotorY metode
isslidovamiya, bystroXotakayushchM probsessov I M. MIMCUM170 k
lzuchanlyu
formiravanlya detenstsictmor 1M. AN SSM8 1960* It was concluded that
at"
V03zr
Card

AP4022092
ACCESSICK ER:
MACb numbers frcm 6 to 11 Uvere in no dissoclatica of Cog molecules
bebln& the
shock vaves at a distance at 5 to 15 ca from the disecatinulty (tim
lnvaye& Is
IW to 250 cdcr accada)* Alao, the nolecu) vibraticna in Cog are cWy
1wrtial-
ly excitede 2he wy=aotrJLca v0mucy vibratIcas co= not be excitedo
lu&e vwk
vw Performed unUr tba dinatica of As So hv&YoUt*Uv,, Care MwUr Alt
Smoll
Orig. arto bas: 2 figures.
IMM:
ASSOCIAT: Energatich"Idy lastitub IM9 Go Xo awakago (Pww Institute),
SMPMMM IMUS63 DAM ACQI MhA Ml 0 0
'If M
-SUB CCDR i Al No mw sow: oo6 007
2/2

22661 SOUR& C_OjDE1 _100001"10001000101W101182
of
AUTHOR: Bazhenova, T. V.
_7_1_11-~
ORG: none
TITLE: Determination of equilibrium relaxation time from
experimental data on the
unsteady propagation of a reflected shock wave /
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Energaticheskiy institut. Issledovantya po
fizicheskoy gazodi'al
(Studies of physical gas -dynamics). -Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966,
180-182
TOPIC TAGS: ga ynamics, gas relaxation, dissociated gas,
equilibrium flow, shock
wave motion, shock wave velocity, shock wave reflection
ABSTRACT: The author considers the problem of the unsteady
propagation of a reflecte
shock wave as a variation of the problem treated by D. A. Spence of
unsteady shock
propagation produced by a piston, but with the piston velocity
equal to zero. Thus,
for the case of shock reflected from a rigid wall, the Mach number
of the flow behind
the shock wave with respect to M of the shock wave is given by H -
Vo/a 9 where V 0
is the velocity of the reflected shock wave in the absence of
dissociation and so ia
the frozen speed of sound in the gas behind a reflected shock wave.
The application
of the relationship between relaxation time T 0 and time
corresponding to the approach

L 36937-66
ACC NRI AT6022661
to the equilibrium shock speed derived by Spence
31-1
21n2 t+ 5-MI
1+27 Me
to the results of measurements of time necessary for the
establishment of equilibrium
velocity of the reflected shock wave in 002 shows that the
time of dissociative
relaxation To is 1.6 times smaller than the time TS'necessary
for the establishment
of equilibrium shock wave velocity. Some data on relaxation
time can also be obtained
from measurement of C02 concentrations and temperature behind
the incident shock
wave determined by ultraviolet absorption. From comparison of
the results obtained
here with available data it follows that the time of
dissociative relaxation of
VD-Ovith 2% vater vapor behind a shock wave at temperatures of
3000-6000 K and
reduced to atmospheric pressure is of the order of 3-1 x 10-4
Sec. Calculations of
the relaxation time make it possible to determine distances at
which equilibrium is
achieved behind the normal shock vave. Thus with pressure of 1
atm behind the shock
with free-flow velocity of 4 km/sec, equilibrium is attained
at 3-cm distance from the
shock froni, vith 3 km/sec velocity at 10 ca and with 2.5
km/sec velocity at mDre
than 15 cm. Orig. art. boa: 2 tables. JAB]
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATH: 3lFeb66/ ORIG REF; 006/1 ATD
PRESS:,I'(7

ACC NR- AT6022654 SOURCE CODE!' UR/000/66/000/000/0131/0138
AUTHOR.-.. Bazhenova, Lobastov, yu. S.
ORG: none
TITLE: Secondary phenomena of reflections of shook waves in
argon
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Energeticheakiy institut. Issledovaniya po
fizicheakoy
gazodinarWiW-066js -of 1~h-jilc-if-EFii dyiriiiiif~s). Moscow,
Izd-vo Nauka, 1966,
131-138
TOPIC TAGS: plasma, shock wave, argon. shock tube, shock wave
interaction,
shock wave propagation
ABSTrt%%A%--T:' The authors analyze some results of
investigations of the ionization
processes in argon behind reflected/shock waves and describe
the secondary effects,
namely the nonstationary propagation of the reflected shock
wave and the phenomena
occuring during the interaction of the reflected shock wave in
argon with the contact
surface In the shock tube. Experiments were made in a shock
tube of a 72 x 72-mm
cross section at a distance of 4. 7 and 6 m from a diaphragm.
In order to follow the
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ACC NR3 AT6022654
processes accompanying the reflectiori of a shock wave, time
pattern of the Teppler
reflection is shown and explained in figures in the original
article. The influence of
nonequilibrium ionization on the reflected shock-wave propagation
in argon is
examined in detail. The interaction of the reflected shock wave in
argon with a
contact surface is discussed. The authors conclude that
nonstationary propagation
of a reflected shock wave is observed in argon when the degree of
ionization of argon
behind the reflected shock wave varies. Secondary effects of the
interaction of the
reflected wave in argon with the contact surface have been
discovered. Ionization in
cold hydrogen and helium near the reflection point of the shock
wave and an increase
in the degree of ionization at the end of the shock wave, related
to the arrival of a
second reflected wave, have been observed. Orig. art. has: 5
figures and 4 tables.
JGC)
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: SIFeb661 ORIG REFs 0061 OTH REF: 003/
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Translation from:
# 26244
3/112/59/000/013,/007/067
A002/AOOI
Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotakhnika, 1959, No. 13, P. 12,
AUTHORt Bazhenova, T. Yu Korolev, V. N.
TITLE: On a Method of Estimating the Short-Time Electric
Strength of
Nonuniform Dielectrics During Electric Aging
T.
PERIODICAL: Tr. I-y Mezhvusovsk. konferentsii po sovrem.
tekhn.- dielectrikov i
poluprovodnikov 1956g., Leningrad, 1957, PP. 144-148
TE)(Tt Rapid tests for selecting electrical insulation,
materials are
usually not equivalent to real conditions, since they do not
uncover the avallatae
reserve of electrical strength., However, they are applicable
for comparing a
new materX or design with a material which has proven its
efficiency during
operation. During these tests, not only the methods are
important, but also the
method of estimating the results. For the possibility of
estimating'a reduction
in the electric strength of compound insulation of electric
machines, the author/
suggest a method in which the introduction of an elementary
aging System and a
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3/112/59/000/013/007/067
A002/AO01 - -
On a Method of Estimating the Short-Time Electric Strength of
Nonuniform
Dielectrics During Electric Aging
statistical processing of tests results are.combined. J
During the aging of
windings, specimens with a minimum short-time electric
strength am jAmotured
in the first place. It Is assumed that the short-time strength
of specimens
punctured during aging by the moment of puncturing the
specimens left over'
after aging, was lower than the strength of specimens
sustaininj the aging.
This estimation is sufficient for plotting an integral curve
of the distribution
of the specimens after.a" with an account of the punetured
ones. A
regularity was e3tablisred.in the aging of specimens having
different initial
short-time electric strengths.Results of statistical
investigations of the
probability of a puncturing from a number of tests are
furnished, There are
2 references.
ASSOCIATION: Z-d "Elaktroaila" imeni S. M. Kirova (Plant
"Elektroslla" Imen'
S. M. Kirov) Ye. N. F.
Translator's notet This Is the full, translation of the
original Russian abstract,
Card 2/2

BAZHEW;At
Korolev, V.N. and Bazhenova, T.Yu. [Leningrad, Zavod "Elektrosila"
imeni S.M. Kirova (Plant Elektrosile" imeni. S.M. Kirov)] Tic
Electric
Strength of Continuous Compounded Insulation and Its Decrense Under,
the Influence of High-voltage Industrial Frequency
(The Physics of Dielectrics; Tronawtions of the All-Unlon Conference
on the Physics
of Dielectrics) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SM, 1958- 245 P- 3,000 copies
printed.
This volume publishes reports presented at the All-Union Conference
on the Physics of
Dielectrics, held In Dnepropetrovsk in August 1956, sponsored by the
'Physics of
Dielectrics" IAborstory of the rizicheakiy institut imeni. Lebedeva
AN SSSR (Physics
Institute Imeni Lebedev of the AS USSR), arA the Blectrophysics
Department of the
Dnepropetrovskly gosudustvenW univirsitat (Drepropatrovsk State
University).