SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YU.A. CHERNIKHOV - V.I. CHERNIKIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308510017-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

UDALITSCIVA, P.I.; SAVVIN, S.B.; NEMODRUK, A.A.; VOVIKCV, Yu.P.;
DOBROLYUBSKAYA, T.S.; SI11YAKOVA, S.I.; BILIYDVICH,, G.F.;
SE-MYUKOVA, A.S.; BELYAM, Yu.I.; YAXOVLEV, Yu.V.;
NEMODRUK, A.A.; C1k=OVA, M.K.; GUSEV, N.I.; PAIEY, P.N.;
VINOG:LADOV', A.P., akademik', glav. red.; ALIMARIN,-I.P..,
red.; BABKO, A.K., red.; BUSEV, A.I., red.; VAYNSHTEYN, E.Ye.,
red.; TMIAKOV, A.N., red.; KUZNETSOV, V.I., red.; RYABCHIKOV,
D.I., red. toma; TANAVAYEV, I.V.~ red.; .9BU1NIKHW-,-Yu-k-,,- red.;
S121YAVIN, M.M.,, red. toma; VOIYNETS, M.P., red.; NOVICHKOVA., N.D.,
te'khn. red.; GIJSIKOVA, O.M., tekhn. red.
[Analytical chemistry of uranium) Analiticheskaia khimiia urana.
Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1962. 430 P. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Akademi7a nauk SM. Institut geolchimii i analiticheskoy
khimii.
(Uranium-Analysis)

BUSEV, Aleksey Ivanovich; VINOGRADOV, A.P., akademik, glav. red.;
ALIMARIN, I.P., red.; BABKO, A.K., red.; VAUNS=N, E.Ye.,
red.; YERMAKOV, A.14., red.; KUZNBTSOV, V.I., red.; PALEY, F.11.#
red.; RIABCHIKOV, D.I., red.; TANANAYEV, I.V., red.; C19WIIKEOV
Y.u.A,,, red.; VOLYNETS, M.P., red.; MJUUW, Ye.V., tekhn. red.
(Analytical chemistry of molybdenum]Analiticheskaia khimiia mo-
libdena. [By] A.I.Busev. Moskva., Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962.
300 P. NIRA 16: 1)
(Molybdenum-Anal.ysis)

4~=,~~5~1,:~4-,"-,!

52280-65
f-,MlssiNa-po analit-

Rr--Aj6O2571,9 'SOURCE CODE: MV0286165100010.10000
A
UTHO
RS: Biskina, S. L.; Chernikhovskiy., I. N.
ORG: none
TITLE: Pressure regulator.' Class 42, No. 174864
SOURCE: Byulletent izobreteniy i. tovarrWkh znakov, no-. 18, 1965P 97
TOPIC TAGS: pressure regulator, vacuum regulator, pressure compensation, high
vacuum, transducer, vacuum system
MISTRAZT: This Author Certificate presents a pressure regulator containing a two-
bellows transducer connected to the atmosphere and to the vacuum system (see Fig. 1)
To increase regulating accuracy for a high vacuum, the vacuum system is connected to
the bellows while a throttling valve.and orifice are placed into the line connecting
the transducer with the atmosphere. This arrangement provides critical flow of the
fluid and constant pressure relationshipbetween the pressures before.and after the
throttle. With a corresponding relationship between the bellows areas, this configw-
ration compensates for atmospheric pressure changes.
Card 3A UDD: ~?4.646.4:621.521

SUB CODE: ME/ SUBM DATEs, 15NOV63
"'Card 2/2

AUTHORSi Trubin, V.N., Chernikhova, I.Ya.
20393
S/18 61/000/005/001/006
D03SYD112
TITLE: The effect of heat treatment.on the anisotropy of mechanical
properties in forged steel
PERIODICAL: Kuzneohno-shtampovochnoye proizvodstvot no- 5, 1961, 5-9
TEXT:' Present day opinions on the effect of heat treatment on the'well-
known phenomenon of the anisotropy of mechanical properties in forged steel
are varied and contradi6tory. An experimental investigation has been carried
out to verify and compare various heat treatment methods. A 320-mm diameter
forgin made from a 6.65-ton basic open-hearth steel ingot, was (after bil-
letingl upset to half its height, and drawn with 11.8 reduction. Four spe-
cimen groups were subjected to: 1) homogenizing and annealing; 2) homono-
genizingp annealingg quenching and tempering; 3) annealing; 4) quenching
and tempering. Homogenizing consiste~d in heating up to 12500C, soaking for
12 hours in a shop furnace and cooling in still air. Subsequent heat treat-
ment was carried out in a laboratory furnacei annealing wituh heating up to
8100C and soaking for 2 hoursp cooling in the furnace to 6500C, then in still
air; quenching; heating up to 8100C and soaking for 2 hours, quenching in
Card 1/4

20393
S/18 61/000/005/001/006
The effect of heat treatment... D038YD112
water; temperingt heating up to 6500C, soaking for 3 hours and cooling in
still air. The results are illustrated in.a graph (Fig..2~. After anneal-
ing, clearly marked bands were observed in the microstructure of the speci-
men. Coarse ferrite bands were seen in the backgrounds of sections with a
predominantly lamellar pearlitev with band orientation in the direction of
drawing. It is probable that hardly perceptible light streaks in the metal
were parts with a lower carboncontent. Nonmetallic inclusions were elongat-
ed in the direction of the metal flow. Annealed steel subjected to prelimi-
nary homogenizing had a perfectly identical lengthwise and crosswise struct-
ure; nonmetallic inclusions remained long. It is stated that the anisotropy
of properties in the investigated steel resulted from the elongation of non-
metallic inclusions and structural banding (dendritio segregation). The
structural banding can be decreased by homogenizing, which increases the
diffusion processes and contributes to a certain levelling of the chemical
composition in steol. The impact resistance and reduction in area of
cross-section specimens increased 25-30% after homogenizing. In quenched
and tempered steel nonmetallic inclusions were surrounded by a hard brittle
structure. Conclusions. The anisotropy of mechanical pToperties in steel
subjected to hot plastic deformation (drawing in one direction) depends on
Card 2/4 '

20393
S/182/61/000/005/001/00'
Theeffect of heat treatment... D038/D!12
the final heal" treatment. Homogenizing, irrespective of the fin,111 treat-
mentr decreases the anisotropy of mechanical properties in -forged steel.
There are 6 figures, 1 table, and 6 Soviet references.
Card 3/4

The effect of heat treatment...
Card 4/4

50
7
n
IWAO -

-V
~
20

B.u&i mepmuyeeAva Ocpa&wv~,
20393
S/182/61/000/005/001/006
D038/Dll2
Fige 21 Tho effoot of hoat troat-
ment on the anisotropy o:t mechani-
cal properties in 45-steel:
1 homogenizing and annealing;
2 annealing; 3 - homogenizing,
annealing, quenching and tempering;
4 - quenching and tempering;
a - crosswise; b lengthwise.

CICERNETMAJ, Ye.~a.
Ba5ic characterIBtics of the geology and geomorphology of the
-upper Orega Basin. Uch. zap. Ped. Anst. Gerts. 267:75-107 164*
(1-URA 18:9)

-CREMIKHOVSKIY., G,,, .insh.
Fifty crope a year. Izobr. i rats. no.6t:14-15 163.
(MIMA 16t 8)

S/123/59/000/09/25/036
AO02/A0O1
Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, 1959, No. 9, p. 166,
# 34129
AUTHOR: Chemikhovskiy, I. N.
TITLE% Self-Oscillations in the Presence of Friction in the Measu-zing
Element of a Regulator in Indirect Control Systems
PERIODICAL: Tr. Nevsk. mashinostroit. z-da, 1957, (1958), Vol. 1, PP. 225-274
TM: The author discusses two indirect control systems with direct and
diagonal feedback to the intermediate amplification. Mathematical relationships
are derived for determining the boundaries and the parameters of self-oscilla-
tion conditions for these systems in the presence of friction in the measu--ing
device of their regulator. The article contains the principal circuitt diWams
of the systems considered, tables for the values of various quantities of
established relationships, and d number.of graphs with curves of the self-
oscillation boundaries. There are 2 references.
R. N. F.
Translator's note: This Is the full translation of the original Russian
abstract. V1116
Card 1/1

AUTHOR; Chernikhovskiy, Ya.F., Encineer 100-?-9/11
TITIZE: Replacement of Worn Parts of Building Machines (0 restavratsii
detaley stroitellnykh mashin)
PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiva Stroitel'stva, 1957, Vol.14 14o.?
ppo 23 - 24 ~USSR).'
ABSTRACT: The RMZ Trust Of the Uralspetsstroy carried out investi-
gations on the tractor C-80 to ascertain how much maintenance
was required. 2.4 tons of steel were needed to replace all the
worn parts. no saving in costs could be achieved by recondit-
ioning these parts. The most suitable method of maintenance is
described. Factories producing machinery should keep adequate
stock of spare parts. 1-Jethods of reconditioning c.~' vorn parts
are to be considered. Semi-automatic wel,.ing as well as vibro-
contact facing (welding inside an electrolyte stream) are most
important. The first method is used in reconditioning large
components where thermal deformations are not dangerous. The
second method is applicable to small parts since no temperature
rise occurs. For welding,the semi-automatic welder, IILJ -5,can
be used.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
card 1/1 1. Constraction-Equipment-Maintenance 2. Tractors-Maintenance

(-'- ~ -I c \- ,--A i, K ~ -~ (-, 7 - ,k- I
v - )i I ,- , (-.,
LIMANOVSKIY, Ye.l.; CIMNIKHOVSKIY, Yu.7.
Repairing building nachizeryo Strolepromo 33 nog,3:46-47 Mr I 7o
(MLRA lo:~i
(Building machinery-Maintenance and repair)

CHERNIKIIOVSKIY, Yu.F., insh.
The problem of turbocouplings.
. F
(Ocuplings) (Excavating machinery)
Stroi. i dor. mash. 8 no.2s6_7
(MRA .16:3)

~f 2
1. CHEINIKIN, I., 1-1171IM-114, k.
2. USSR (600)
4. Coal-18ning Xachinery
7. Wider application of two-bar channelling machines. Knst. ugl. 1, no. 0, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessi-ons, Library of Congress, FF-I-rl'-ry -1953. Unclassified. I

CIERNIKIN, 1. 7.2 KI-EIZI-AN, A. 3H.
Coal-I,dning Machinery
Usini- two-bar coal cuttin- machines in the mine no. 201 of the trust "Kopeisku.-ol'.."
Q
Ugoll no. 61 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions~ Librar.~ of Con,7ress, Au;pst, 1952. Unclassified.

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N.. I , .~, .,.!, t1or-l'bi -tl~(4111 -1 -.111 1
22-
WannOrkinetbod for the ontrol oftrucmsive pump.
In. V. 1. Citeralkin and N. 1. Cherrilkin. Neftyan -00
00 KTWs. 26. No. 7. 53-4(IW,=1`if`p dif.
00 fertat petroleum products in series through the same pi1v as
line the head of the second AUX of fluid is cilkwed fly in ~ 190
JectWn of a suitable dye (c 9. Sudan VO and vm,litul,-,
a "tell-tale" indicoling the extent of mixing of the twit -00
products during trans ortation through the pipe. A 800
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0111
Zoo
a standard sample provides a means foe controlling the
00 Conen. of one product in the other and accurately segre- -14300
Ing the uncontanlinitev! slup train the mixed layer.
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two bmms of light from a single snuft-t ucross
ZzIn-gline (through transparent windows) slid across a
It container with the standard sample. A rotating disk Ville
with a slot Is interposed in the path to interrupt atiter-
nadirly the two beams, causing the photocell to prrkluce a
pulattageuro, t, which Is amplified and used for signaling
a predc
td. coticn. limit or actuating valves. D. C. M. see
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Subject USSR//Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 78 - 21/30
AID P - 1358
Author : Chernikin, N. I.
Title : Fight against losses from "big breathings" of high
pressure stcrage tanks.
Periodical : Neft. khoz., V-32, #12, 69-73p D 1954
Abstract The computation of losses of petroleum products
due to evaporation in the storage tank Is presented
as the function of volume, temperature and pressure
difference. One chart and 1 Russian reference (1949)
in footnote.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

CHERNIKIN, V. I.; KHRISTIANMCH, S. A... TREM, F. A. (AcademiciFms)
"Isotherral Row of Gaa in Pipes)" Iz. Ak. Nauk. SSSR. Otdel. Tekh. Nauk, No. 9,
1945.
IN. Ye. Zhukovskiy Central Ae-:,,ohydrod3mamics Inst.
I,Tbr., AS

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CHERNIKIN. V.I., dots.
Economically justifiable size of tanks. Trudy MNI no.7:94-96
1 47. (MIRA 12:1)
(Tanks)

CHERNIMILl-" dot a'.
Putting pipelines Into operation. Trudy MKI w .7:96-102 147.
(MIRA 12:1)
(Petroleum-Pipalinen)

CIMRNIKIN, V.I... 4ote.
Forcing vi cous petrolftum products tbrough pipelines Trudy ME no.7:
102-104 1~7- WRA 12:1)
(Hydraulics) (Viscosity)

CHEMITKIN, V.1.0 dott].
h1lowance for longitudinal expansion anA contraction of underground
pipelines. Trudy MNI n0-7:104-107 147. (HIRA 1-901)
(Pipelines)

CHEIWKIN, V.I.. dote.
'Optimum temperature to which petroleum products should be heated
to be pipelined. Trudy MNI no.7:107-111 147. (MIRA 12:1)
(Petroleum-Pipelines) (Viscosity)

CHERMIN, V. 1.
166 lp~i
Oil storage
"Metallic Two-Wer Reservoirs for Petroleum, Petro-
leum Products and Gas," V. 1. Chernikin, 3 PP
"Neftyanoye Khozyaystvo" No 2
Short disouision of teohnical questions raised in
omstruoting petroleum storage tanks desigried. with two
or more'layers of storage space in order to save sted.
A two-layer storage tank requires one half the metal
of those of ordlmrv construotion.
61T90

Jul 48
~P6
Petrolerm Industry
':"Calorimetric Method,fca~ Regulating Succeesive
ARepumping,' V. 1. Cherrikin, N. 1. Chernikiva,
:2 pp
"Nef t Hhcz No 7
Describes calorimetric method developed in 1946
1* 'Moscow Petroleum inst which Is superior to a
float-hydrcmeter. Basod on system of lenses
iknd mirrors which.split light source into two
bean : one going through standard mixture, tbs.
other through Plexiglas rapertures in pipe
4~A1W
WSR/Engineering (Contd) Jul 48
carrying oil product. Both beams converge on..
,:,(Me photocell after passing through holes in
revolving disk. Deviation from equal light
~Antensity shows'up on meter after. amplificatione
~-A-athor abks ministries concerned to furnish
.,.,,pperating data on nev method.
59/49TT
CO

dMwai, V. I rA
/Petr6lims bdiWU7 lky 1946
leating, IfAustr1al
"Steam Coil Preheatiwo In Petroleum Reservoirs,"
V. I. Chernikin, 3 PY
*Soft Khoz" Vol M13 wo
Gives formalas to determine the over-all length of
specific sections of the ooIJ pipe and the total
number of sections vith the calculation of the
therma and hydraulic rate of the preheater.
LC 65T80

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line the hear! of the wcond slug of f1uW Is tv4orrd hy m- as
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GIMMKIN., V.I., kandidat tahnicheekikh nauk, doteent.
Determining the leakage of petroleum products ffom main pipelines.
Trudy MM no.11:295-299 151a ~(MLU 10:3)
(Petro.19UM-Pipelines)

CMMNIKIN. Me, kwAi&at tekhnicheskikh nauk.
r~__
&* 11 ~ - I
Yluctuating state of u rground p*pelines for hot petroleum
products, Trudy ME notl:300-317 151, W2A 10:3)
(Petroleum--Pipelines)

CHERNIKIN, V. I.
CHERNIKIN,, V. I. -- IlTransfer of Heavy Petroleum Through Pipelines."
Sub 23 Dee 52j. Moscow Urder of Labor Red Banne.- Petroleum Inst imeni
Academician I. M. Gubkin (Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor in
Technical Sciences)
SO: Vechernaya Moskva January-December 1952

-i9WNqwT~r.Ix.-.
light against losses of 'great exhalations" from storage tanks
operating under pressure. Neft.khcz. 32 no.12:69-73 D 154.
(Petroleum-Storage) (MIR& 8:2)

n.7
fil
1. '1 W, ---F -., , I - I
A; -,-Mm. ; -t- ,,r- ~: 1. --' --, ''
17,41. M m., Z'-',-,-, is;i, .:' ;---"-,;~~-

CHMIX.TN,V.1., professor
~-,
Y.G.Shukhoy's generalized equation. Trudy Akad. neft. nrom.
no.2:266-269 155. (KLRA 8:5)
(Petrolem-Pipelines)

CHMNIKIN,V.1., professor
~V
Pipeline transportation of congealing parafinaus petroleum,
Trudy Akad. neft. prom. no.2;269-272 '55. (MLRA 8-5)
(Petroleum--Pipelines)

SOV/124-57-9-10293
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 9, p 57 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernikin, V. 1.
TITLE: Hydraulic Design Calculation of "Hot" Petroleum Pipe Lines
(Gidravlicheskiy raschet "goryachikh" nefteprovodov)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Akad. neft. prom-sti, 1955,. Nr 2, pp 272-Z82
ABSTRACT: A method of design calculation for "hot" petroleum pipe lines pro-
posed by the author in 1949 is described. The derivation of a formula
for the determination of head losses in nonisothermal pipe flow is
outlined (turbulent and laminar) for highly viscous petroleum products
at elevated tempi~ratures. The flow is characterized by both radial
and axial temperature gradients resulting in a considerable increase
in friction losses. Formulas by P. A. Filonov for the determination
of kinematic viscosity as a function of the temperature were used in
the derivation of the basic equations. Also used were formulas by
V. G. Shukhov for the longitudinal temperature variation of petroleum
products along a pipe line, as well as several propositions from the
works of other authors. The resulting basic equation obtained for the
Card 1/2 characteristic of the pipe, q=f(h), is represented by a curve

Hydraulic Design Calculation of "Hot" Petroleum Pipe Lines
SOV/124-57-9-10293
consisting of three zones with two inflection points. In the first and third zones,
corresponding respectively to low and high discharge rates, the friction losses
increase with increasing discharge rate, while in the second zone corresponding
to average discharge rates the friction losses diminish. Effects of pump action on
the above-mentioned characteristic are studied and a change-over of pipe-line
systems to the operating regime existing in the third (working) zone of the charac-
teri5tic of a "hot" pipe line is recommended.
V. 1. Gotovtsev
Card 2/2

GHXR IKIN, V.I., prof.; KULIKOTo-AsAst inzh.
Optimum parameters of pipelines. Trudy Akad. neft. prom. no.3:225-
246 056. (KIRA 10:11)
(Pipelines)

SOV/124-58-3-2889
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 3, p 48 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernikin, V. 1.
TITLE: The Hydraulic Resistance of Welded Pipe Lines (Gidravlicheskoye
soprotivleniye svarnykh truboprovodov)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Akad. neft. prom-sti, 1956, Nr 3, pp 246-249
ABSTRACT: During gas and electric -resistance pressure welding of steel
pipes there are formed at the butt joints so-called "reinforced"
seams [ due to the outward squeezing of the heated butted edges-,
Transl. Ed. Note ] which increase the general hydraulic resis-
tance of the pipe line. The resistance of such "reinforcements"
of variously shaped pipes has not been sufficiently studied. The
author assumes that in the first approximation such butted joints
should be considered to be equivalent in resistance to joints
flux-welded on backing rings. Pipe-line weld joints are consid-
ered as axisymmetric acute-angle diaphragms with a very large
opening. The increase in hydraulic resistance of welded pipe
lines due to the "reinforcement" of the swollen butted joints,
according to the author's suggestion, should be determined by
Card 1/2 a coefficient of local resistance of the butted joint Xc in

SOV/124-58-3-2889
The Hydraulic Resistance of Welded Pipe Lines
accordance with the formula
kc = D
1 c. (1 - 4e /D)
Here D is the inner diameter of the pipe line, d is the inner diameter of the
available cross section at the location of the weld joint, F.: is the contrac-
tion coefficient of the flow, I is the average length of a single pipe, and e
is the thickness of the "reinforcement", equal to 0. 5 (D-d). For pipes with
a 200-400 mm diameter, the values Xc calculated in accordance with the
above formula are equal to 0. 0045 to 0. 00 34. The author offers a number of
practical suggestions that should serve to minimize xc .
V. I. Gotovtsev
Card 2/2

SOV/124-58-1-584
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 1, p 71 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernikin, V. 1.
TITLE: The "Pump-to-pump" Transfer of Petroleum by Means of Piston-type
Pumps (Perekachka neftey porshnevymi nasoaan-ii "iz nasosa v naso6`
PERIODICAL: Tr. Akad. neft. prom-sti, 1956, Nr 1, pp 250-Z54
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1

SOV/124-58-3-2966
Translation from: Refer ativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 3, p60 (USSR)
AUTHORS, Asaturyan, A. Sh. , Yedigarov, S. G. , Chernikin, V. I.
TITLE: The Laminar Motion of Viscous Petroleum Products in
Rectangular Heated Channels (Laminirnoye dvizheniye
vyazkikh netteproduktov v pryamougoll nykh obogrevayemykh
kanalakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Akad. neft. prom-sti, 1956, Nr 3, pp 254-259
ABSTRACT: The article examines the plane steady-state laminar uniform
flow of viscous fluid in an open channel with a heated bottom.
The calculation is made in accordance with the Navier-Stokes
equation, with separate consideration of the heated fluid moving
along the bottom of the channel and the cold fluid moving along
its upper part. At the interface between the cold and the hot
fluids, the velocities and friction stresses are conjugated,
An equation is obtained for the over-all discharge of the fluid.
An explanation is presented of the equation obtained, and a
numerical example is given.
Card 1/1 Ye. M. Minskiy

V ~ All
124-11-12668
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957,Nr I I, p149 (USSR)
AUTHOR:
Chernikin, V.I.
Investigation of the Motion of Hot, Viscous Oils in Tubular Conduits.
(I.Ssledovaniye dvizheniya goryachikh vyazkikh nefteypo truboprovodam)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-t, 1956, Nrl7, pp 53-70
ABSTRACT:
1/1
It is found that the curve H= f(Q), expressing the relationship between
the loss of head H and the flow Q for a laminar motion of a hot liquid
through a conduit exhibits three anomalies: 1) a sharply defined maxi-
mum for small values of Q and a minimum for intermediate values of
Q; 2) between the points Hmax and Hmin the head losses with increas-
ing flow decrease with increasing temperatures of the liquid and a sharp
reduction of its viscosity V , wherein V decreases faster than Q
increases; 3) for a single value of the head H, there may be three cor-
responding values of the flow, only two of which afford a steady-state
transfer of the liquid. The curve H = f(Q) is well substantiated by
tests.
Bibliography: 9 references. A. D. All tshull

SOV/1 24-57-4-4243
Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 4, p 55 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernikin, V.I.
TITLE: Optimum Pumping Regimes and Preheat Temperature of Crude Oils
Before Pumping (Optimallnyye rezhimy perekachki i temperatura
podogreva neftey pered perekachkoy)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-t, 1956, Nr 17, pp 71-81
ABSTRACT: The paper elucidates the question of the selection of an optimum
pumping regime (laminar, turbulent, or turbulent in the entrance
region and laminar at the delivery end) as well as the preheat tem-
perature of crude oils before pumping through "hot" pipe lines (from
100 to 1100C). The selection is based on the following considerations-
I) The least energy expended on the pumping (the least pressure at
the pipe-line pumping-booster stations), and 2) the least energy (or
the least cost of the energy) expended on the preheat and the pumping.
For the solution of the problem in the first instance the author
analyzes an equation determining the pressure-head losses in a pipe
line with a turbulent entrance region having a specified length. For
Card 1/2 the second instance, the author solves an equation determining the

SOV/124-57-4 -4243
Optimum Pumping Regimes and Preheat Temperature of Crude Oils Before Pumping
cost of energy used to compensate for the heat losses and the pumping of the 0;1
through the pipe line with a turbulent entrance region. For both instances the author
provides methods for determining the optimum preheat temperatures, the tempera-
ture of the oil at the end of the pipe line, the optimum temperature interval at which
the pipe-line performance achieves the minimum cost of energy expended for the
compensation of the heat losses and the pumping, the optimum pressure head of the
pumps, and a series of other values. The author comes to the conclusion that under
turbulent conditions the preheat temperature of the oil should be selected at the
highest level that the pipe line can handle consistent. with its strength and endurance,
Under laminar-flow conditions the preheat temperature does not depend on the length
of the pipe line and is selected to equal the critical temperature (corresponding to
the critical viscosity with a critical value of Reynolds number 2300), When both
flow regimes prevail in the oil flow it is necessary to determine the preheat tem-
perature on the basis of V. G. Shukhov's formula. Two numerical examples of the
determination of an optimum regime of pumping and of an optimum preheat tem-
perature of the oil pumped are analyzed in detail.
Yu. M. Savvin
Card 2/2

12,11- 1957-z- ,L,386
Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, TvIckh,,.nika, 19Di, 1,Tr 2, n 60 (USSR)
AUTMOR:
TITLE: Investivation of Some Methods for the Improvernent of the D:--,char~c
Calpicity of "Hot" Petroleum Pipe Lines (Issledovaniye ~ic~wtorykh
metodav uvelicherdya proizvoditel'nosti "goryachikh" neftcprovorlov)
PERIODICAL. Tr, Mosk. neft, in-t, 1956, Nr 17, pp 82-92
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
1. Pipelines-Analysis 2. Petroleum--Handlin.g
Card I /I

SOV/124-57-4-4244
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 4, p 55 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernikin. V__ -- -
TITLE: Alternation of Different "Runs" of Oil in Oil Pipe Lines (Zarneshcbe-
niye neftey v nefteprovodakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr.Mosk.neft.in-t,1956,Nrl7, pp93-100
ABSTRACT; The paper examines the process of mutual displacement (expulsion) of
different "runs" of oils in pipe lines and the interaction of the driven
and the driving flows. An approximate solution is submitted for the
problem of the time required for the displacement of heavy oils by
low-viscosity oils or by water in horizontal pipe lines on the assump-
tion that the flow of the heavy oil proceeds according to the Shvedov-
Bingham (Transl. Ed. Note: Shvedov also spelled "Schwedow" in tech-
nical bibliographies] law, assuming that the pressure at the pumps is
constant. Laboratory experiments on the displacement of viscous oil
from pipe lines by low-viscosity petroleum products were made for the
verification of the relationship obtained by theoretical methods. The
paper describes the methodology of the measurements and conditions
Card 1/2 governing the tests conducted. The author adduces the results of

SOV/124-57-4-4244
Alternation of Different "Runs" of Oil in Oil Pipe Lines
observations of the displacement of Avtol-18 automobile lubricating oil by water,
kerosene and gasoline. The paper recommends formulas for the determination of
the time required for the displacement of viscous oil products by water in rela.-
tively short oil-f arm pipe tines (with f/d< 300) as well as in longer pipe lines
( f'/d > 300). The author reaches the concf-usion that the displacement rate depends
on the type of the displacing (driving) fluid; this rate is greater for water than for
low-viscosity oil products, which indicates the expediency of using low-viscosity
crude-oil products le. g., solar oil (an oil distillate intermediate between kerosene
and machine oil), kerosene, etc. ] as a displacing fluid for the acceleration of the
displacement process. The volume of the viscous crude oil, V, forced out consti-
tutes half of the volume of the pipe line, Vo, and increases with an increase in f/d.
The ratio V/Vo in the displacement of viscous oil products by low-viscosity ones is
100/6 lower than for displacement by water. The author adduces a number of charts
and graphs. Yu. M. Savvin
Card 2/2

SOV/124-57-4-4245
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 4, p 55 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Che rnikin, V.I.
TITLE: The Simultaneous Pumping of Crude Oil and Water in Pipe Lines
(Sovmestnaya perekachka neftey i vody po truboprovodam)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-t, 1956, Nr 17, pp 101-111 -
ABSTRACT: The paper submits an account of the hydraulic design calculation for
the so-called spiral pipe lines which are used for p~uMping-heavy crude
oils simultaneously with a small amount of water; such pipe lines have
a helicoidal rifling on their inner surface; in other instances spirally-
wound wire is placed inside the pipe in place of the rifling; when water
and crude oil are made to pass together through such a pipe a water
envelope which sharply reduces hydraulic resistance is formed over
its inner surface. The author examines a case when according to
observation a turbulent regime prevails in the annular flow of water
while the flow of crude oil is laminar. By making a series of simpli-
fying assumptions with respect to the two flow regimes the author
derives relationships for determining the thickness of the water layer
Card I/Z and calculating the hydraulic slope for a prescribed flow rate of water

The Simultaneous Pumping of Crude Oil and Water in Pipe Lines
SOV/124-57-4-4245
and crude oil. The author also explains his reasoning relative to the stability con
ditions of the water envelope. The paper adduces a numerical example of the calcu-
lation of pumping crude oil over an actual operating spiral pipe line and a compar;-
son of the results of the calculations with the results of actual observations of the
operational behavior of such a pipe line. The analysis of the calculations leads the
author to certain deductions which are of interest from a practical point of view
V. A. Arkhan8ellskiy
Card 2/?-

SOV/1 24-57-4-4413
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 4, p 79 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Charnyy, 1. A., Chernikin, V. 1.
TITLE- The Thermal Regime of the Gas-filled Space of Gasoline Storage Tanks
(Teplovoy rezhim gazovogo prostranstva benzinokhranilishch)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-t, 1956, Nr 17, pp 169-178
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1

CHMIKIN, V. I.
Transferring viscous petroleum by heating. Neft.khoz.34 no.4:
61-68 AP 156. (Petroleum-Pipelines) (MLRA 9:7)

ARANOVICH, D-
Book on tank fam
by V.I. Chernikin.
63-64 D 156.
("Caustruction and oxploitation
Roviewed by D. Aranovich). Neft.
(Petroleum engineering)
(Chernikin,-T.I.)
of tank farnsw
khos. 34 =612,r
(MM lotO

V. 1.
Asaturyan, A. Sh., S. G. Yedigarov and V. I. Chernikin:
"Isothermal Flow of Viscous Liquids in Open Rectangular Channels"
"Hydromechanical Transportation of Viscouw Crude Oil Through Operi.Rectangular Channels"
Tsimbler, Yu. A., and V. I. Chernikin.
"Some Problems of Hydra-Ulic-'s -ofNonisothermal Pipelines"
Prvhl~ or fttzolem ProductUm and Petroleum Engineering, Moscow, Beft"noy
inAltut, G0stQYWkhiUdAj, )-95*(,, 393n- (ftvAY VYP- 20)
Ttda book Is a collection of wt1clea written by professors and faculty mezbers
of the Petralem Inst. la 1. M. Gubkin.

AUTHORS: Asaturyan, A..Sh. and Chernikin, V. 24-9-24133
I. (Ufa, Moscow)
TITLE: Layninary movement of a viscous liquid with a free surface
inside cylindrical tubes. (Laminarnoye dvizheaiye vyazkoy
zhidkosti so evobodnoy poverkhnostlyu v tsilindricheakikh
trubakh).
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk, 1957, NO-99 PP- 137-139 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Some of the known methods of calculation of pipelines
with a free flow surface are excessively a-DProXimate (Ref.1)
and experimental investigations in this field are also
inadequate (Ref.2). In this paper an accurate solution is
given of the problem of laminary movement of a viscous
liquid with a free surface in cylindrical tubes which is
based on the integration of the Wave-Stokes equation. The
steady state movement is considered of a Viscous liquid
inside a cylindrical tube (Fig.1) with a radius R
located at an angle ~ to the horizontal; at the top the
flow is limited by a free surface AB whilst at the bottom
it is delimited by the immobile aro ACB of the tube.
The OY-axis is assumed perpendicular to the free surface
plane, the OZ-axis in the direction of the flow and the
Card 1/2 OX-axis perpendicular to the TOZ plane. The problem is

24-9-24/33
Laminary movement of a viscous liquid with a free surface inside
cylindrical tubes.
solved by utilising the results of Chaplygin, S.A. (Ref.3)
using bipolar coordinates. The throughput capacity is
expressed by eq.(16)1 p.138 and numerical results
given in the Table, p.139, indicate that the maximum
throughput capacity is obtained for a height to diameter
ratio equalling about 0.85 of the flow. The throughput
capacity in pressureless piping calculated according to
the approximate method of Yes1man and Lobkov (Ref.1 is
considerably lower than that obtained by means of eq.(16).
Acknowledgments are made to Yedigarov, S.G. for his
valuable advice and criticism of the paper.
There are 2 figures, 1 table and 4 Slavic references.
SUBMITTED: May 25, 1956.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

SOV/124-58-11-12702
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 11, p 111 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Asaturyan, A. Sh. , Yedigarov, S. G. , Chernikin, V. 1.
TITLE: Isothermal Flow of Viscous Liquids in 03pen ~ecan~guar tbannels
(Izotermicheskoye techeniye vyazkikh zhidkostey v otkrytykh
pryamougoll nykh kanalakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. neft. in-ta, 1957, Nr 20, pp 305-313
ABSTRACT: An examination of the problem of the laminar flow of an incompres -
sible viscous liquid in an inclined rectangular channel. The solution is
based on approximate equations of motion of the viscous liquid, in which
all inertia terms and terms containing velocity terms that are perpendic-
ular to the center line of the channel are disregarded; here we may from
the outset consider dp/dx--.O in equation (4), which follows from (6). With
this setup and with the boundary conditions assumed by the author, the
problem coincides fully with the problem on the flow of a viscous liquid
in a rectangular pipe examined by Boussinesq (J. math. pures et appl. ,
1868, Vol 13, p 377) and the solution obtained by the authors merely
reproduces Boussinesq!s results. In the conclusions the authors inves-
tigate the discharge formula obtained, which coincides with Boussinesq!s
formula, and compare it with other calculation formulas by means of
Card 1/1 numerical computation. Bibliography: 8 references. S. M. Targ

ULTURYAN, A.M., alMshty nauch-VY sotrudnik; YEDIGWV, S.G., dotsent;
CHMNIKIN, V.L, prof,
Subaqueous t.-ansportation of viscous petroleums in rectangular
open ebannelL. Trudy NMI no.20:314-321 '57.
(KatA 13:5)
(Petrolegn-Transportation)

TSIMBI3R, Yu.A., !Lnzh.; CHMIKIN, V.I., prof.
Hydraulics of nonlaotbermal pipelines. Trudy M11 no.20:322-335
157. (PetroleumPipalines) OMU 13:5)

C ~,\