SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GALKIN, L.S. - GALKIN, N.P.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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MUSTELI, R.R.: GALKIN, L.S.; KUMkTOROD.SKAYA,; BOTLRCHUK, 14.Ye. Qtmntitative spectral classification of FO-K5 stars witb well determined distances. IzvArymosatrofiz.obser, 18: 3-37 '58. 04111A 13:4) (Star~-Clasnification) . . F.:1111 . III ,I ;~ I , , . , ~ a L GALKIN, L.S. Investigating tho A and F-type utarB having an anonalous Intensity of metal lines. Izv.Krym.astrofiz.obser. 19; 187-188 '58. 041RK 13:4) (Stars--spectra) 22372 S/035/61/000/005/003/042 A001/A101 AUTHORS- Mustel', E.R., Galkin, L.S. TITLE. The spectrometric studying of hydrogen lines In spectra of peculiar stars of class AO. Part 1. Hydrogen lines in spectra of "manganesd,, ~Jsilicon" and "magnesium" stars PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya. I Geodeziya, no. 5, 1961, 22, ab- stract 5A149 (!Izv. Krymsk. astrofiz. observ.", 1960, v. 22, 225- 233, Engl. summary) TEXT: The authors studied the contours of hydrogen lines in spectra.of ten peculiar stars of class AO with enhanced lines of manganese, silicon and mag- nesium. They obtained hydrogen line contours in spectra of eight comparison stars of. classes B9 - Al, Equivalent widths of hydrogen lines H 3 HT , HS , HE H; and K-line (Ca II) were determined for all stars studied. T~e'contours of hydrogen lines in spectra of "silicon" stars are identical to the contours of corresponding hydrogen lines in the spectra of comparison stars of class AO V. The contours o--F' hydrogen lines in spectra of "manganese" and "magnesludt 5tarS Card 22372 S/035/61/000/005/003/042 The spectrometric studying of hydrogen lines ... A001/A101 studied are shallower and narrower than the corresponding hydrogen lines in the spectra of comparison stars of class AO III. This indicates either the relative- ly high luminosity of the stars considered or specific conditions In their atmo- sphere.q. From author's summary [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card /S-./ o AUTHORS: Mustell, E.R., Galkin, L.S. 22375 S/035/61/000/005/007/042 AOO1/A101 TITLE: The spectrophotometric study of hydrogen lines in spectra of peculi- ar stars of class A. Part II PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Astronomiya i Geodeziya, no. 5, 1961, 32, ab- stract 5A227.("Izv. Krymsk. astrofiz. observ."., 1960, v...24, 78-90, Engl. summary) TEM This is the continuation of the authors' study (RZhAstr, 1955,-'n0. lo, 4276; 1956, no. 9, 5047). Balmer absorption lines in spectra of-A-clats'llpe- culiar stars are studied. The authors present lists of pecixliar and normal,stars, as well as the graphs of.line profiles in spectra of peculiar and standard stars. Each profile was plotted from 'several speattograms, to increase their accur"Y. The results of comparing the profiles of peculiar and standard stars are presented in graphical form; they show that in most cases the profiles of the Balmer series in the spectra of peculiar stars agree well with the corresponding profiles in the spectra of the normal stars-of a similar spectral class. Thus, in all these cases, the structure of peculiar stars atmospheres can not apparently differ mark- 22375 S/035/61/000/005/007/042 The spectrophotometric study ... A001/A101 edly from the structure of normal stars atmospheres of a similar class. To con- firm additionally this conclusion, electronic pressure ne (n ' was determined for a number of stars studied by the formula: Ig n - 23 2~ - 7m5 Ig rim; the quanti- ty N H was determined by the fo mula: N H = tmc2/-j',j7 k2f) WX, , and the quanti- ty n02 (Hr) by the formula: Wj/E _ kNo2j~2 (Rc/0.45)3 2 assuming the value of 1b2H e e already calculated. All these parameters are presented in tables. Graphs are also presented illustrating the relations between 1S n e (nm) and 1g ne (HT), and between 1g N 2H and Ig ne (H?-). The analysis of these graptls also confirms that appArently Nle structure of atmospheres of the most peculiar stars differs slight- ly from the structure of atmospheres 2of the normal stars of a similar class. It is noted that In some cases (e.g. o(, Psc) the profiles of Balmer lines of peculi- ar stars do differ noticeably from the corresponding profiles of the standard stars spectra. There are 9 references. From authors' summary [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 3/035/6P-/000/007/024/08-3 AO01/A101 AUTHORS: Mustell, E. R., Kopylov, I. M., Galkin, L. S Kumaygorodskaya, R.N., Bartash, T. M. TITLE:, Spectrophotometric study of Nova Herculis 1960. 1. PIMIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya i Geodeziya, no. 7, 1962, 31, abstract 7A236 ("Izv. Krymsk. astrofiz. observ.", 1961, v. 26, 181 - 216; English summary) TEXT: About 120 spectrograms-of Nova Herculis and N1 taken as a standard were taken in March - April 1960 with the 122-cm reflector of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, mainly with a quartz spectrograph with dispersion of 155 Almm at H,~. The following,quantities were determined; equivalent widths WK and values of ~A(IwVsec) for emission hydrogen lines Hg-Hq, as well as central intensities Io with respect to continuous spectrum for all i.aentified emission lines in the spectrum of N Her. Changes of these characteristics of emission lines in the course of time were generally analyzed. The-average speed of enve- lope expalision was estimated (1,850 km/sea) from the width of hydrogen lines. Card 1/2 S/035/6 P-/000/00VO24/083 Spectrophotometric study of Nova Herculis 1960. 1. A001/11101 Approximate brightness and date of maximum luminosity of N Her'were determined from spectral changes observed in this Nova; mmax - 050-.tOT17 (probable er-.or); March 1+2~5 (probable error). The absolute magnitude of the Nova in maximum was determined (Mv = -10T0), as well as distance to the star (R 1,250 pc) and total interstellar absorption in visual light at star distance (AV By com- paring with ~ Aql relative energy distribution was obtained for each night in continuous spectrum of N Her within the wavelength range AA3,512 - 5,050. Balmer decrement was calculated from lines HA-H~. There are 12 references. From authors' summary [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2_/2 t . ; ! !'!I P "1'!; .1 - ; :1 VJI-Ffi:. 1V ILI--~' ~j IT V I ~l I ~) I IP .;I to I 1 11 f ! .'! , - , , , . I . ~ I GAILL-KIN, j L.S. spectrophotc-metric study of the pe~!uliar star 73 lZ-1- U Kryn. astrofiz. obser. 31:23-36 '64. (MI ?1 17: 9) t SHUBIN, I., (Sverdlovsk); LIFOROVIIG., (Rostov-na-Donu); PARUSHOICHM , G." (V~l I nyus);. %~ -(Alma-Ata); KASHTANIYER I ,N.V , Al.; AIATOLIYEV, E.; _P SERGEYEV, N.; VASILIYEVt Ke News from everywhere, Sov.foto' 21 no-3:44-46 W 161. (MM 14:4) 1. Predoedatell fotoaektsii Soyuza zhurnalistov (for Galkin)o (photography) GALKIN, M. Power of obeervation and diligince. Sov. foto 2z no.12:28-29 D 162. (MIRA 161l) 1. Predesdatell j~otoeektsft SOYusa zhurnalistov K&zSSR. (Photegmphera, Russian) GAILKIN, MA. ' Defect* in the planning ofproductIon costs and neaus of elialuating thou. Sellkhosuashina no.9:23-27 S '54. (MM 7:9) 1. lavod OfraswWa svesd&Q (Costs. kdastrW ) #1k I. ksaA4Xqj'tqh -tor Aleksoyevich; KCLM A. . ;~ NIKITIN, Vil OV -W .-A-19 red,.9, 130BROVA, U.N., tekbn. red. [Business accounting for locomotive repair plants; practices of the V.I. Lenin Locomotive Repair Plant In Rostov] Ihoziaistyenvi raschat na paroyozoremontnom zavods; is opyta raboty Roatovskoge parovozoremoutnogo zavada im. T.1. Isnina. 1958. 101 p. (MIDA 11:7) (Rostov-on-Don-Ioconotives--Kaiutenance and repair) A, L K ~ N 25(5) FHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2934 Burmistrov, Nikolay Semenovich, (Deceased), Mikhail Aleksandrovich Galkin Pavel Fedorovich Matveyev, Grigoriy Aklmovich Nesh1tov-_ 12:~ kolay Georgiyevich Ozhimkov Planirovaniye vapomogatellnykh tsekhov mashinostroitellnogo zavoda (Planning the Setup of Auxiliary Shops at a Machine-Building -Plant) 2nd ed. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 278 p. 4,000 copies printed. Ed.: N.S. Burmistrov, Engineer (Deceased); Reviewers: B.V. Voskresenskiy, Economist; P.G. Kalinin, Economist; and A.I. Shuster, Economist; Ed. of Publishing House: A.A. Salyanskiy; Tech. Ed.: V.D. ElIkind; Managing Ed. for Literature on the Economics and Organization of Production: T.D. Saksaganskiy. PURP039:- This book is intended for employees at machine-building plants who are engaged in planning. COVERAGE: The book deals with problems in planning the setup and operations of various auxiliary shops and services at a Card l/ 7 Planning the Setup (Cont.) SOV/2934 machine-buliding plant. The organization of work in such auxiliary units as the machine-repair shop, the tool shop,. the industrial power plant, the transportation service, etc. is reviewed, and suggestions are made for Improving their labor productivity. Production and maintenance costs of auxiliary shops and units are analyzed, and possibilities of reducing cost investigated. Preparation of estimated expen- ditures and of monthly financial statements showing results of operations are discussed. The operation of each auxiliary shop or service of the plant is analyzed. Several chapters are written by different authors. No personalities are men- tioned. No references are given. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 Ch. I. Economic Importance of Auxiliary Shops and Services at a Machine Building Plant (Burmistrov, N.S.) 1. Significance bf auxiliary shops and services in the or- ganization of production 5 Card *&':-,/ 7 V-KUR13E GALKIN,,. -T, S.A.; KIRILWV., L.I. Design of machiner7 and the cost of its production. khozmasb.32 no.7:25-27 J3. 162. (Agricultural machiner7) Trakt. i sell- (MIRA 15:7) GALKIN POFKOV, Ivan Varfoloweyevich; SURGANOV, B.S., red.; KHODASEVICH, Yu.G., mlad. red. [Collection of problems fir the course "The organization and planning of an industrial enterprise"] Sbornik zaduch po kursu "Organizatsiia i planirovanie promyshlennogo predpi-iiatiia." Moskva, Ekonomika, 1965. 135 P. (MIRA 111: 5) CALKINI M.A. Ore potential and ore controlling role on the Nallchan fault zone. Geol. i geofiz. no.7:112-116 165. (MMA 18:9) 1. Yakutskoye geologicheskoye upravlenlye. GALKIN.i. Mikhail Fed-3rovichj SOUVINO Anatoliy Nikolayeviclij SANDOMLiSKIYj Mark Moisayevich; -SHAKIIOV, Mikhail Alekseyevich; ZBEIMSKAYA, L.B,, inzh., red.; FREGER, D.P., red.izd-va; BELOGUOU, I.A.0 tekhn. red. [Nickel-free 5KhGV steel for forgingdies] Beznikelevaia stall 5KhGV dlia shtampov pri goriachei shtampovke. Leningradj, 1961. ,24 p, (Leningradakii Dom nauchno-tekbnicheakoi propagandy. Obmen peredovym opytom, Seriia: Metallovedenie i termicheskaia ob- rabotka., no.7) (MIRA 14.'12) (Steel alloys-Testing) (Dies (Metalworking)) IF 'II ,%DLNTSEV.. Yuriy Parfirlyeviahj aALM,- Mchail.feaorqvich;. LITVAK, Va- lerty Abramovich; SLITSKAYA, I.M., inzh., red.; SUILLIRG, V.A. red, iad-vaj BEWGUROVA# I.A.j tekhn. red. [Reducing metal consumption for rioere-of ingots and castij;gol Puti snisheniia raekboda metalla na pribyllnuiu chast' sll6kov i otlivok. Leningradv- 1961. 21:p.'(Leningradakii Dom naucbno- tekbnicheskoi propagandy. Obmen petedovym opytom. Seriia: Litelnoe proizvocbtvo, no*2) (MMA 14:7) (Steel castings) GAUM71, Rikhail Fedo-rovich; SOIJITSEV, Yuriy Porfirlyevich; SEROV, - --- ------Gdhhb:dAy-- Vladimirovich; SOKOLOV, A.N., red.; KATS171"LISCIN, N.'Ye., red.izd-va; GVBTS, V.L., telchn. red. (Improved procedure for the syelting of M18110M steel] Usovershenstvovanie tekhnologii vyplavki, stali lKhlSN9TL Leningrad, 1962. 20 p. (Leningradskii dom. nauchno- telchnicheskoi propagandy. Obv-en peredovym opytom. Seriia: Liteinoe proizvodstvo, no.4) (MIRA 15:10) (Chromium-nickel steel-Metallurgy) -EWT(d)/EWT(M)/EWP(C)/EWP(v)/T/EI'IP(t)/EWP(k)/EiqP(h)/EUP(l)--- IJP(c)~----JD FACC NRi AR6009951 SOURCE CODEt VR/O13?/65/OO0/O12/V)O46/VO40-, AUTHORS2 Vladimirov, N. P.; Galkin, M. F.; Sointsevp Yu* P. TITLE., Development of programmed electrical operating conditions for the smelt of steel in an are furnace in oonnection with automation of the process' SOURCE: Ref. zh. Motallurgiya, Abe. 12V347 REF'SOURCE: Blektrotermiya. Nauchno-tekhn. ob., vyp. 44, 1965t 64-67 TOPIC TAGS: steel, steel industryp are furnace, smelting furnacej computer program- Ming, computer/ VU-5086 computer ABSTRALIP: A technique is presented for formulating a computer program based on,the. electrical operating conditions corresponding to the most economical conversion~of I ton of steel. On the basis of the characteristics of 400 smeltings-of vario .us steel: types in a furnace of 3-ton nominal capacityp the correlation dependences of, the furnace'operation characteristios--the specific smelting period -r and the specific eleotrical power oonsumption W--on the mean active power P were found in the form A+B11ptcops. where A B C1, A B and are the coefficients of the regression equation. I!, 1 1 2 21 C2 :Calculations of the most economical power permit values.to be determined for the duration and mean active power for particular.stages of the smelting period: rd 1/2 UDC: 669.187t621-365021 . I - m 1 11, 11 ~ i Al I ... I I 0 G&LKIN, M.I., inzhoner. Experience from the construction of the Leningrad Reinforced Concrete Products factory. Biul.stroi.tekh. 13 no.2:7-11 F '56. (KLHA 9:5) 1. Voesovuznyy nauchno-inaledovatellskiy Institut po organizatsil i makhanizataii strottel'stya. (Reinforced concrete construction) GAI;KI'l-, IV. N': CALKIN) M. N. : "The thermal consitions for the flow of metal ii-, the channels of a casting mold." Fin Higher Education U53R. 11,105cow Aviation Technological Inst- MoScow, 1956. SO: Knizhnaya letopist No 21, 1956. moscow GALKIN, M., inzhener. Squipment for mounting columns. Stroltell 2 no.4-5:11 AP-MY-!56. (HLRA 10:1) (Columns, Concrete) ,U-LKINv Effect o2 -L'-hc of castings on heat-accrmulati~g proper-Lie-- cf the zrold. Trudyll,M! no. 48:5-1C '60. (!.'I-U 14:2) (Lolding (Fourdirg)) GAUD', !~ZLnd.teUm.n-v,!: -ech~i.r ~L -~-- - iism of the sol-C' z 'Jcn o--' flovin~; mvtal. Tridy r 14: -; %) NATI no. 48:2C-26 16C. (Founding) (Soli&ulcation) ng - G~~Llll',l acct.'s' HoLA conditionu .'or Zlow in fou L,ry wold 7t.tos. TrI cly !ATI no, 46:57-7C' tC'O- (-.:F-l 1.1r.:2) (Fotmdrios--;~qtdym,~nt ane. suplies) (Yiu-'(: mac!IL~nl.;s) ~ 'I _V - ; -, " -1,Y-- , '.A. , kard.tclJm.n"u!:; CULU.'"ll" :S.I:. , ll.~ cylirdriical tocz;ca und -L-!~~t riba in r,:.rd voldr,. T,--LOy ;'~ITI no. 48:70~-102 16C. (lm- (i.`.Oldir~; (Founding)) 't I I -i i 1,! -.1;M#1 1 :-ACUSSION Nit; AT4019715 S/2536/63/000/058/0005/0020 OAUTHOR: G (Candidate of technical sciences, Docent); Stebal-av, Yeo So alk ;,(Candidate of technical sciences) 'JITLE: Squeeze casting of thin-welled panels !'SOURCE: 'Moscow. Avlats. tekhn. Institut. Trudyk, no. 58, 1963. Teploobr*n pri ilto., .-ye Vy*zhimanlyem (Rest exchange during squeeze casting), 5-20 TOPIC TAGS: squeeze,casting, squeeze casting technique. squeeze,-casting unit LV-1, ithin-walled,jpanel, squeeze cast panel, aircraft construction .ABSTRACT: The authork analyze the process of filling stationary casting molds and idiscuss squeeze casting mechanisms for an anqul~r or plane-paranel return 6f the I i matrix from one or both sides. A description is given of a currently operational unit LV-1 (see Figs. I and 2 in the Enclosure). The unifes weight is 9500 k9 net; it'is 3240 mm long, 2850 mm wide and 1500 mm high. Maximum lid return pressure is :6800..k9. The unit Is operated by two men and dan produce 4-6 casts per hour i(up tol ~21001'i= long, 1200 mm high.and I mm or more in thickness). Preparation of the unit and the operqting procedure are described. Tolerances are held to + 0.5 mm .on panel face,Aw=qs a length of 200 mm, + 0.3 mm for thickness of walT and ribs -and + I -.mi,for I I near dimnsions ..and diameters of lugs* The microvarlance of them ACCESS ION NR: AT40197 IS 'face surface doe$.,not exceed'9.04 mm. 4verage elongation of the cast pajels was 3%, tensile strength 22 kglmml. Orig-art. has: 15 Illustrations and I graph& ASSOCIATION: AvlLatg~ tekbb.- JjWtjtUt.;Xoaom (Institute of Aviation Technology) SUIBMITTED:. 00 DATE ACQ: 23Mar64 ENCL: 02 '~~'SUB CODE: MA, MI.- NO REF,SOV: 007 OTHER: 000 2 Card ACCESSION NR: AT4019716 S/2536/63/000/058/0021/0046 AUTHOR: GaI_!~jnjj,__N,,_(Candidate of technical sciences, Docent), Govseyev, L. L. (Docent)' TITLE: Thermal analysis of a casting crucible SOURCE: Moscow. Aviats. tekhn. institut. Trudy*, no. 58, 1963. Teploobmen pri lit'ye vy*zhimaniyem (Heat transfer during squeeze casting), 21-46 TOPIC TAGS: squeeze casting, casting, crucible, crucible design, temperature gradient, alloycasting, alloy temperature, casting temperature, alloy hardening ABSTRACT: The flow, cooling and hardening of alloys can readily be regulated during squeeze casting, but thin-walled castings of high quality can only be ob- tained with strict regulation of the thermal and hydrodynamic conditions. During casting, the crucible cools rapidly and marked temperature gradients arise in the alloy, which are equilibrated during solidification. For this reason, in the design and construction of crucibles for squeeze casting equipment, special re- quirements with regard to the temperature field of the alloy should be taken into consideration. The present paper deals with the.results of experimental and mathe- matical studies on the cooling of the alloy during pouring, the temperature field Card 1/3 ACCESSiON NR: AT4oI9716 in the alloy prior to extrusion from the crucible, and the profile of the solid alloy crust formed on the walls. Two harmonious solutions are derived which permit calculation of the tridimensional temperature field in the alloy during cooling in the ladle and metal conduits, the time of onset of hardening in the crucible, and the amount of crust at any point on the crucible wall. Calculations show that the temperature of the alloy in the crucible drops by 44C during cast- ing, producing a longitudinal temperature gradient of as much as 56C. During the next 50 seconds, the average temperature drops by -OC, while the temperature gradient remains unchanged for 33 seconds and then drops to 15C during the last 17 seconds. A hard alloy crust, 2 mm thick, is formed at the ends of the crucible, and the vertical temperature gradient at the center before extrusion can reach 45C. Comparison of the theoretical results with experimental data on the LV-1 squeeze casting machine, the crucible of which is shown in the Enclosure, indi- cates that this approach permits calculation of the optimal temperature field in the alloy prior to extrusion and application of the appropriate corrections in the selection of machine design and thermal parameters. Orig. art. has: 20 figures and 16 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Aviats. tekhn. institut, Moscow (Institute of Aviation Technology) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 23Mar64 FNCL; 01 Cord 2/3 SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER; 000 r~l 11 " ACCWSICN NRs AT019716 ENGLOSURFs ol I Cross section of the crucible of a squeeze casting ma.chine ACCESSION NR: AT4019717 5/2536/63/000/058/0047/0080 AUTHOR: Galkin, M. N. (Candidate of technical sciences, Doceht) TITLE., The theory of alloy squeezing and panel formation SOURCE: Moscow. Aviats. tekhn. institut. Trudy*, no. 58, .1963. Teploobmen pri litlye vy*zhimaniyem (Heat transfer during squeeze casting), 47-80 TOPIC TAGS! squeeze casting tfieory, squeeze casting technology, metal extrusion, panel formation, squeeze casting, alloy squeeze casting ABSTRACT: The flow, cooling and hardening of alloys can readily be regulated during squeeze casting, but thin-walled castings of high quality can only be obtained with strict regulation of thermal and hydrodynamic conditions. In the present paper, the author describes the mathematical theory of alloy squeeze casting and panel formation in squeeze-casting machines with a plane-parallel and angular (unilateral or bilateral) approach of the dies; panel formation on the LV-1 machine Is taken as an example. The theoretical calculations show that it is possible to select the hydrodynamic-.conditions of allwy extrusion so as to obtain specified relationships between time and the duration, speed and acceleration of alloy motion. Using the formula: Card 1/4 ACCESSION NR: AT4o)9717 TMk - M _M the operating conditions of the LV-I machine may be chosen in consideration of the relationship between time and the angle, speed and acceleration of die ro- tation. Thus, for example, the geometrical relationship between the angle of approach of the die and the position of the alloy front (y) Is given by: I Ro a R9 ==- + yo The alloy cooling and hardening proce,sses during and after extrusion may be cal- culated by means of: dt - dg T, dr 1 alof + U202 cy car(I 2/4 ACCESSION NR: ATW9717 both for the central part and for ribs, nodes, etc. A di:gram of the tempera- ture distribution isshown in the Enclosure. it has been how'n that the procedure 'selected for the LV-I machine are close to optimal. However, some Improvement in the quality and stability of the castings may be attained by decelerating alloy extrusion In the deadhead so that 40-60% more of the alloy will harden In the working part of the mold. orig. art. has: 31 figures and 42 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Aviats. tekhno tnstitut,Moscow (institute of Aviation Technology) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 23Mar64 ENCL; 01 SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: DO OTHER: 000 ACCESSION NR; AT4019717 ENCLOSURE; 01 t2 0 TemPerature.distribution in the alloy cross-section and,mold walls ACCESSION NR: ATW19718 S/2536/63/000/058/0081/0099 AUTHOR: Galkin, M. N.,,(Candidate of technical sciences, Docent); Tarasutin, T. G. (Enginedr);'Pushkin, 1. L. (Engineer) TITLE: Thermophysical properties of materials SOURCE: Moscow. Aviats. tekhn. Institut. Trudy*, no. 58, 1963. Teploobmen pri litlye vy*zhimaniyem (Heat transfer during squeeze casting), 81-99 TOPIC TAGS: casting, squeeze casting, steel casting, heat conduction, thermal conductivity, core material, mold wash, core parameter, thermophysical property ABSTRACT: The flow, cooling and hardening of alloys can readily be regulated dur-, I ing squeeze casting, but thin-walled castings of high quality can only be obtain- ed with strict regulation of thermal and hydrodynamic conditions. in the present paper, assuming that the core material is homogeneous, the authors present a simple experimental technique for determining the principal thermophysical con- stants of cores and mold washes, as well as the heat.capacity and latent heat Of solidification of alloys. By the method of pouring metal into molds, the authors derive a relationship between the principal parafpeters of a and b cores, prepared from wet sand, self-hardening and quick-drying materials, and their density and r2rsture content or the concentration of binder. The experimental data are shown Cm 1/2- ACCESSION NR.' ATW9718 in the form of nomograms which permit rapid selection of the appropriate coeffi- cients. in the same way, the authors Investigated the thermal conductivity of various washes and the relationship between this value and the number of casting perations. It was found that the thermal conductivity increases with the number o of castings, rising particularly sha'rply after the first one. This increase in thermal conductivity is the result of both an increase in heat conduction and a decrease in thickness. This technique for the experimental determination of the true and average heat capacity and latent heat of solidification simplifies practical tests and increases their accuracy, Orig. art. has: Ic figures, 2 W tables and 24 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Aviats. takhn. Inst., Moscow (institute of Aviation Technology) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 23Mar64 E14CL: 00 000 SUB CODE. W4, JI) NO REF SOVI 006 OTHER: Card 2/2 ACC NR, jT700318'6 SOURCE COM 5/0158 AUTHORSt Galking Me No (Doctor of technical sciencesp Professor); Katst Be L. (Dngineer)_ ORG: none TITLE: Peculiarities of forming thin-walled hermetic castings SOURCE: Moscow. Aviatsiomtyy tekhnologicheskiy institute Trudy# no. 67, 1966- Voprosy proizvodetva otlivok is -IV-4niyevykh splevov (Probleas of producing aluslam alloy castings), 135-158 TOPIC TAGS: metal casting, cooling, porosity, temperature distribution, solid solution, aluminum alloy, heat conductivity, grain size/ AL2 aluminum alloy, AI4 aluminum alloy ABSTRACT: The characteristics of forming thin-walled hermetic castings are examined. The discussion involves the conditions for coolimg the melt in the moldt the mechanism of micropore formation and its mathematical descriptionp the feed elements of the castingp and the temperature and solid-phase distributions in the melt- when filling the mold. The forming of a two-flange fitting is analyzed. It is found that, from the moment of contactv aluminum alloys are cooled relatively slowly in sand and in painted metal molds. Then this low relative rats, is changed by one order of magnitude, the microstructure of the mating is changed considerably. The Micropores UDCs 669,j14jo2j.jrt_J ACC NR: AT7003166 are arranged about the grain boundaries in tho,form of narrow channels, chiefly along the walls (see rig* 1). 7 1- -"4L" 0 ... -r4 0 CS GoH -Pp 14 d o a 0 $40 0 go 0 0 a] 0 44 -P 0 42 tol a ACC NRt AT7003166 A standard working formula is derived for small values of the relative porosity coefficient ass 6VGXAI a Pq-g-R2YQ, where at is the hardening timej V the kinematic Modulus Of Viscosity; g - the the acceleration of gravity; 2L - the heat conductivity of the casting material; CX, heat conductivity of the mold; 1~ - the temperature drop in the mold; e - the latent heat of solidificationi R _ the jorograin size; 'r - the density of the melt; and p0 - pressure. Alloys with a high eutectic content have areas with a flat hardening front. Equations are derived for the temperature field and the solid-phase (listribu- tion that make it possible to analyze the forming of a large thin-waIled Casting from the moment of pouring. Orig. art. bass 18 formal", 6 photogmphst 9 diagranso and 3 graphs. SUB CODEs 13/ SUN DATEs none ' h l * ution of t so CAU4, M. $-r On the 197S. r-7T2, ;-279-, W 20 2 H Mar.-Apt.'1956. Author coasideis:"fution of 6c foljoiiriq inji piobleti . [a in the intetval.(O, I 4it. anti i6 .'ersitivi functi, on, of its ' which with:theiz iiist do-glv together a-tivos are cant'atio?9i lit ' , given intmil. This kind of aiffermi,14 tquotli6 ii6ntiull Itr Ans- verse vlbration2 of beams. In got jeipf the pfablitm Bait it! M 1 9! to.bl- 1 ! ' Iscillatorythen an w6uld re 101 large ~ qt Cgmrz, Aughor mAkis a ettots In Stuck 4~64ei.~:He, shoiwm,ih;it V to t 16.) anti. S(s) ate-not-conslints the genefil *otutiaa. wlll.toiifki It tis with Czp(x)#t1dorp(-XN Ile Man AhwNt how to Ohio, th~,~ into 44, how to erclude'thm from thc.solwlon~ I L h teou to stot t qcaioeti~ T a three theoremsmith long and q1""tot in olved Pin* T..Usi v E ism a q Name: GALKIN,, M - S - JRRS/DC-281 cso Dc-1906 Dissertation: Methods for computing proper natural oscillations in a case of close natural frequencies Degree: Cand Phys-Math Sci 'ASVIENNUM: Acad Sci USSR, Mathematical Inst imeni V. A. Steklov -Defewm '-be, Place: 1956, Moscow Source: Knizhnaya Letopial, No 21 1957 SRELOVSKIY, 11,V.;,: ~~:~UIN ?~.~e. j_ -- - Experience of the First State Bearing Plant in introducing spring measuring heads. Izm. tekh. no. 1:10-11 Ja 161. (MIRA 14:1) (Measuring instruments) -P~Al E.Y(.i, Organize- tl,(-, output of air-conditioning uniLs. L~m . t~-.k h ,n D , I f-: 6- D 161. (HPLIA 15:1) (Air conditioning-EquipmPnt and Lmpplilc-E) C, GALKIN, N. The "Vladimir Illich" Plant. Vop. skon. no.4:93-102 Ap 160. (MIRA 13.-3) l.Sekretarl partiynogo komiteta moskovskogo zavoda imeni Vladimira Illicha. (Moscow--Machinery industry) (Efficiency, Industral) 7 i ; k 11; 1 1 F": It I F~i:" : z IN lq~ - I I : I ~~ ! i I I I I I - -- . , ~! M FI - ..-I ~ i I I I ~ I , 1 ~ f ~ .1 .. : ., TARAjOV, M.; GALKIIII, If. Unit for testing slings. Stroitall 9 no.5:irisert 1-4 ".'y 163. Offlut 16:9) (Slings and hitches-Testing) 1., rcl"-'knvri.,,, -tto:jv,-ony,r Le'~--hlk 11'1'i'~-'~:~!~~) ";., r),A- lka I I - - . ~o' vnlk, voyrsnnyy letcfj~k ("e'-) V., rjrlkr),r-Lllr, ! I Pe:rVOV'O 3' IR3aa . ~--nn3nj shturman -- landirg approach by the houlive SyStam. Av. i ~mqm_ 4'el rio.12: 15-1-56 D 1K 18-1.1) A PO-41P Tk~-Jq.PI-4 L584ZA=~!5 EVIT(d)/~ilT(m)/F~/E4P(h)/E-WP(I 4~/P ' I . : RC ~t- 9~- AGGIMION NR: AP5014816 UR/02 109/65/ AUTHOR:, -alazkov, 1. (colonel, Wlitaiy- pilA first Aassi 4" Ga i W k Military, pilot second ~Giass) T'ITIX: Automatic longitudinal bal cing sys tem for turb,61i~op ri,raft. SORCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonavtikal no.'6j 1965, :59- d: TOPJ. -C TAGS: aircraft control equilame t tur n aircra;-,,,, ABSTRACT: A-mon-0 the various stabilizers ~inst aii alled t Autorn atic "i*6xtg 'ca e 'at. e, 'inal balancing systenis have. lately, been Used o- An automa n ar al ide-control trimmer can beemployed:to tnc alt-iti, t. e, ;S"i of t 41~topilot!: ext I improve,maneuve'rOllityj and increase flight:s eAt while! y' "'th the - in 6f Y autopilot- turned on. This: control system whickautom atic. ally provides f6tthe~,j~higitudlnal 'I T balancing,of.' ~Clonsistmoffbl 6e a~ t Lar I an-alreraff. guided by ai s arql:x eioc'ib~tranaducers, critical tri m' fn:er-defl'' I IV lection selisorigi Irfiijffiing~and I 1#nri-delw Units :.re ay amplifters., lndlic4oi- lamptid; and; a OonO-ox button. j Cord 1/3~ L 58-174--65-- ACCE5SION NR: Ap5o14816 ni! T he c -ifte mer-defleCtion sensor cuts:b the tr m 1 ni "e. c6Q ribl: a~ s 0'd ri jas deflecti6n angles of 70 upward ahd..,4*'doNynwa .rd ;are ~i6llied 71 he automaUe'trimmer-control. synteminiables-ai pilotlusi pianual Acontrols to carry out lopgltudinal bailancingb7- rfieans-:a thd; ri imer but r1 Iton. ~Thi ures aidomatic azxLserj:iiaU p system'ens 'LtOMatit: Micraft 9 i r any opprating conditions*,- and does -not (listurb eith iMy Of ei. t We 6t, b lunde aircridt'being flowripy manual co 11Z U*01,11, wiih t1j- P ntr'04_qr langftdina ajjj~ autopt lot, turned on. Orig..art. has ASSOCIATION:, none SUBMTTED: .::Oo 00, c D PREIS:! No my Sov 1 000 OTIGRI .000 7 A, Carc 71 L 97-42-66 - E01-1 dW ~W,Z__APWOOZ57 SOURCE CODE; UR/OZ09/65/000/011/005b/0060 qq IZ5!r AUTHOR: Glazkov, I. (Colonel, Military pilot first ctassh-GaIldn, X. (Lieutenant - colonel, Nfilitarypitot second ctass);,Krylov, V (Colonel, -0farrThavigator first class) 5 q, jf!r' ORG: None TITLE: An automatic control system SOURCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonavtika, no. 11, 1965, 56-60 TOPIC TAGS: aircraft EA -m+z#.o A. system, automatic control system, airborne computer, navigation t4vnpw44-) 0:-"4- -Jo re ABSTRACT: Aircraft guidance control systems not only carry out the functions of automatic control but also issue instructions to the pilot according to which he rna7 perform flight maneuvers according to a prescribed trajectory. The authors de- scribe a "Privod" pi toting -navigation system. In addition, to an automatic control systemg the Privod is coupled with a computer, the radiotechnical equipmetnt of a 9 71 Y, SP-SOLanding systeLn," an RSBN-Z 49hort-range system an automatic pilot. It is intended for affecting the landing approach maneuVer, Cmd L 9742-66 ACC NR: AP600OZ57 using course and glide equipment; and for plotting the pre-tanding maneuver and flight on a prescribed course, trajectory, and attitude. The various components of the system, its function, and landbased aids such as beacons, are discussed.. Tht authors noted that the Privod system presents no difficulty for the crew in flight, and that the experiences of the authors may prove to be beneficial in this respect, The experiences of the authors are to be related in another article. Orig. Art. has: 3 figures. SUB CODE: 11)01,07/ SUBM DATE: None C,,d ZWT(d) IJP(a) BG ACC NR: AP6000628 SOURCE CODE: UR/020�165/000/01 2/0053/0056 AUTHOR: Glaxkov, I. (Ooloneli military pilot first class);.Galkin'...Ma"' Colonel, ore --Ilitary pilot second class); Krylov, V (Colonel'$' Mitary asmg t first class) ORG: None TITLE: The landing approach according to the "Privod"Isystem SOURCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonavtika, no. 12, 1965, 53-56, TOPIC TAGS:. aircraft guidance equipment, command guidance system, aircraft. guidance, ABSTRAM The authors describe the actions of the Crewe and the.pilotins tech nique using the "Privod" coomand guidance system, both in the landing approach situation and during a flight with a prescribed itinerary (cross-country flight). The authors analyze in some detail landing approach techniques from a square configurition called a "box" as vell as the techniques associated vith a straight approach run pattern.- Wind velocity drift angle-corrections and banking angles are analyzed as they pertain to landings based on this system. Three to five training flights are sufficient to enable a good crew to land an aircraft vith Card . -1 'i - -- ~]HIT!A44iPill, 11,115 C:F-E t4iMl- I I I It HK It I I i~fi.AGJIF I I WTAIII.-A! IF Eli I III; I MINP I 14"ill"'M I I it I II il I IM GALKIN, N.A, inzhener. 5ome,shortcomings in designing gravel roads. Avt.dor.20 no.l:.24 ) j& 57- (Roads. Gravel) OUM 10: 3 J 'L 13065~65 EPA (s) -2/ EWT.(M)',/EPF 'I) -Q/Wi (;d)/RMR/'EW W) FWP( P - (Z .., :`- .111. P(O/".~! 7]LSTiA)_it-2/ASD (rij- a L I ACCBS 113N NR:, v404682k 4 of.3 MO1000100961 ~AUTHOR::, L. "'Verni dub 1. 1 a' ~Gqlkln N., ei';! 006 0016tov L'. Korneyelf, V ~.Gostev,.Ye. At t wee; T I I'LEr. Hl enwieratu r e_': oxi dot I on of alumln~ p pro eme a Y*k1 vov... I'' 1~ 0- 10ORM, AN d SSSR~ Nauc ny*y savefoo Zh roproo a 5 ale -IT - s) iW1 U00 tvaniya st Y,l ~zp avoy (Studles:on gteels;55d'a dy 6:~:Mow 2 -V0 j 13 TOPIC TAGS a I um I num powdeir, alumlnuim' poWder,ox dik I on o '~Ig eatul~'e x !do-,:, j n tio AB:STRACT* Considerable attentionIs curr6n*tl*V being pa 1A toAaghwtemperl Ure f Fnii6stbgatlo~s!(sde metal oxidation. The present-articlet s: a; cont I nuat I ion b V. L-Korne ev and-1. 1. Vernidub Vy*sokoieni ei~6klslWye dlsp~elinqqo peraturnoy alyumlnlya'_~Sb. "Iss.ledovanlya po;zbiar-opr6c~nv*.M~spl*avii~~~t~ Zii, 7.' -lzd-W,6 AH SSSRj-1961):dn the high-temperature-oki (in. of aluml-n0m, I 11664k4 06 i resd I ts dati f 'I of a further :study.-of- the process of,~hlgh4e 9q 1:q 0 pe!a umjOum powde' :. -~ I !~P;4 1 114 1 th'i 4e:ns I t I es. p I rad in o Standard,a uminum powder, 9 as j xygent .0.924,' respectivo a USP to Me7rwi thl hott I ed of 0.975,,:0.825,.14075,and oxyge kspecial-.unit designed.-f6r 77- ~L 33065.-65- -ACCESSION NR: AT4046824 The 0.8 4 sample was placed.16 an :even layer dn:a quartzi p I at-o'.A cqrtaI tgen f loov and preqsure were then set, the MPO-Zosclllog~rapfil .(as sW i tched --on ! ~nd, the ~mixture was nated Intermittently by 'aut6matic 616c cc, I I luml s ~f t '6.:r6ktldni p;r %Ict pleteriess of the, reactio n was :foupd:by 'ch6ml ca& an Iys Oil od~ Eliol measured on the':osc 1.1.64 r, 11 d entire jjr6v0;s :'and,the-oxygen consumption'was Th as Imed by a spect I - SKS- I 'I i'come ramc ". e w fl a mov 0 ra at 2000-3000 5, ~ P ;dcon4 Ili Is I assumed -that, a 1pr.Jmary'oxi de f I TIM! Is formed- on.:the:suefa~:e of., ~P.1.~] P-2, P-~ and PA aluminum ipowders, Insulating the alum;n6rd~:f~om~4fridc-;:,con~ect with t6imi,gerio Therefore, urther oxid6t o , t uminuM and ';qxygeii; o s p st penetraiti) for f I n he at III through the oxi do f I Im.. . on the bas I 5~- of teats jI I t:7,1 r, assumed thait the hiPat f ~cm e I mintim the, f lame penetrates through- the-.aluminufti layer. 06~,' 61$61 1 " rsed a: y.. ~pe ~~,:powder, the emitted heat is suf f I cl.ont. for ~ 0en,ateat ton. 41ito t 6!1alumInum" ayers A cortain number of aluminum and.. oxygen -at.oms..ptnetratei J:hrou'oh ~ithe;qxl de 1 f 11914 tion causes.emission of-heat.which- IIIs ..u3ed:for i61therl. (ieating of The reac thcpow- der, acceleratin~i the reaction and. jijjerpro~ks.deyelops,lk s4ch spIf6ed that .1-liquid phase'Is formed. The formation ~:of. IhdIvIdu4I s~',Ofii of;;*Iil~eh aluininuiiII Is tal.1 ~.'The test expli lained by local heat emission sufficient;,to,malt:.the' id s 1 sl"red. 1 0 i direct formation of-a liquid metal:pha a-durin hIq;h-,t6~idratUrqI dxldati;i f'P-2. I aluminum powder, Further oxi dation. nuay cause bol I.ing an4l ~evap'pi-at on of 1 ihe I 1 quid aluminum.- I'he-*Oxlde film prevents 05.0p6rof 61"Mlhi M; "Va~~W; th6latm~*_ h Mos t 'of the vapor therefore: rtmlns~ and wh6n the~j i6ter"TIM? lflressuritlt~ tixii,:etdsi ArT'el/4 . I . I , - :1 11 ~1! A); -I ,I; ! NMI --L 13065-65-. ACCESS ION NR.- PTW46824 the external :pressure there I s an explosion and the a I uo, S I berated. Evaporation then proceeds continuously from the opened T~e ok I de klai, "formin4iswa I vapors are condwsed on the outer4urface of 'the a: I um I'n 0 t4m f. h bal.Is In a rlng~airound the aLdlatufilnumo.~: Flg& :1 of dsure l1lustrotes. e Ll a drop of liquid aluminum schem ticetly, ; T Koi mov in p, V ~ur 0.6yea I ~w ioie pi-neass j of"high-temperature diffusion. Curves Included In the rtic, Wlshow-thatl6elzone isvery unequal :In the oxide layer due to the:unequal 'p eticJe:'s rfaces-,!thejr U varying dimensicins and distribution The.avera ra 6f dififusion.was: :26-31! i ge:~ to mm/sec for P-2, ~ 23-30 qwn/sec for P-3 and .15-22 mm/sec ~fo;;r P-..4.:,. rt on The Prop~ I of aluminum powderlaking part in.the oxidation was 48 Ifor jP,-I,, 72% fo:rlp-i Oh Some cases S15-96.5%), 54% for P-wYand 51%,for.;P-40~' ~1* The -014i aIum1n*thuV takes part In the oxidation-process'much better than'the othei-Ara'63~. ; On th4!basis of clund that P-1, IP-3 and'P . aluminum' h tests it was f 4 po%4d' t:oxidized ~t h19 ~rs arc temperatures In.oxy9en'without,f!ortmIn~-a I I qu i d phasti.: :i The.0 I! num, 1 pwtier, on the other hand, forms a molten powder,~'6vaporatss o.qrth~~jljxtute of: d~i I Um I num o d 1: 1~ Wei' and oxy en react as gases., Orl rt,' has#, :8 figum 3 41 9, a ASSOCIATION: none, !:S B C SUBMITTED:. I6JL1n64 ENCL: 01:1 U ODE~:,! MW Card 3/4 No REF'SOV: -001 OTHER: 000 j!' --13065-65 - . AWCESS104 NRi AT4046824 ANCLOSURS, Fig. ;sectlo: of C r S hematic c oss n ;thrqugh a drip ~11~uld. ; , uift4 a I uml n drop;-2'- A] vaPor;,3 - mol tin All 0 ~'A+02 ! 2 3"; mixturin. 1 5 reaction zonet-6 miAljO mapor; r9sn k Card 4A. I i'!!I IIAM~ GALK3N, N. L TARASOV. P. V. - lazh. i. KORCHAGIN. A. A. - Imth.. SAKHAROV. I. G. - Avkh. , St. Nauchn.. FIUMq, A. V. - Chl.-Norr. Akadsmii ArkhitaktUX7 SSSR Prof. Nauchoo-issledovatollskiy in3titut strol-tellaW takhoi t Akmdudi arkhitaktur7 SSSR Tiff keramicheakikh izdellX, takhnologl7a ikh izgotovlenlya i notody kroplentya Page 100 SO: Cnllmnt4em n? Armntations at SAIA"Upla -Pto=h yjak 0 Cnftmf,~-#qn"v-GcmVlmlmd ln ISCM, Mosem, 1951 CALICIN, N. I. MeAmwing Distances in Mdnes, Ugoll, No 2, 1952. S/113 61/000/011/003/,',10-, D038YD113 AUTHOR: --Galkin, N. I~ TTTLE. On the Precision of forged parts PERIODICAL: Kuznechno-shtampovochnoye proizvodstvo, no-11, 1961, 21-2`i TEXT: The article deals with erroneous data given in technical literature on the dimensions of formulas for working parts of dies and punches. As ar, example,the author discusses a book by M. Ye. Zubtso-v entitled "Llsicraya shtampovkall (Sheet. Forging) and published by Mashgiz 1958. and states tba~ dies for extruding, blanking and forging calculated by Zubtsov had to b~- designed, as the diameters in one case were 0.050 mm smaller and 0.400 1-im smaller in another. In other cases formulas for punching and extruding h,)!.. low workpieces proved to be inaccurate. The author concludes that fri-=Uias for calculating the dimensions of the wo.r':,-.inG parts of dies, In -,,lie new ed-L'- tion of this otherwise fairly good book, ought to be corrected in accordant-, with the author's suggestions, and the specifications brouz,,~,t ir line wi-l r, FoCT7713-55 (GOST '7713-55). There. are 2 fl.Eures av--, 2 Sovi,?t-lb!;)~.- refe- rennes. Card 1/1 i.::pl Tc ci- i. I N T.';.7 ~AC~ I I ',t:-L-IU I LC, I NI I i'-I- ~'T~ Y. "LC F)ANNL.-I HIC.I.E" TrCM-CAL INE'll EAU!IAN (T_Ii C, CAN-PICATE its TEcHwCAL :5CIE!.CE5) ! I . ~ ; : : ;. ! : -,,I, IMI'MZI; -V ! It lj~ r., j fi; :1 :rj, PIV,11114iw IMP 1111-i iq T' USSR/Engineering-Space requirements Card Authors Palkin, N. IT., Cand. of Tech. Sciences Title Computation of the area of assembling plants f o.r. mass produdtion and' individual operations PerIOUCK1 t Vest. Mash. 34/5, 38 42., May- 1954 Abotract 3 Fouri ways of calculating.the E;Ipace r6quired for an aIasemblifig plant are presented and the variouti points are analyied and calculations by fomulas are made for each step. Institution ubmitted ~~d!JIIN IN, 'i1 ~-- - -' --.. 11 - I.1~ -- "Guide on the Choice of Spectacles" Leningrad, 1955, by the Leningrad Sectior of the State Pub.-Iishing House for Medical Literature. This book contains T)ractical advice for occulists and ooticians on the Methods of choosing the appropriate spectacles, with basic theoretical principles. S DO SO: Dcl:26" 1; '~.GALUN, Nikolay Nikolayevich (Manual on the selection of spectacles] Posobie po dodboru ochkov. Izd.2., ispr. i dop. Leningrad, Medgiz, 1960. 183 1-4:7) (SPECTACLES) (OPT%URY) KOTLYAROV, Ye.L.; GALKIN N P j inzh., naoicbmyy red.; KRYU(ZR, Tu.V., 6~~ red. izd-*vEFGGL'BZRGP T.M. g Ukboa. red. [Safety engineering guid* for mechanics and lubricators in coment plants] Pamiatka po tokbuike besopasnosti dlia motorists, smaschiks. toomentnogo zavoda. Moakva, Goa,, isd-vo 3.it-ry po stroit., materialamp 1960. 7 p. (MIRA 3,4%7) (Cement plants-S meamwes) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5823 Galkin, Nikolay Petrovich, and Vladislav Borlaovl~h Tikhomirov 0snovnyye protseosy I apparaty te"nologil urana (Principal Proo'eases and Equipment in Uranium Production) Moscow, Gosat6mizdat, 1961. 218 P. 5000 copies printed. Ed. (Title page): B. S. Kolychev, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed.: Z. D. Andreyenko; Tech. Ed.: S. N. Popva. PURPOSE : This book in intended for technical personnel of plants, scientific research institutes, and design bureaus of the uranium induatry, and may also be used an a textbook at chemical engi- neering and mining sch6ols of higher technical education. COVERAGE: Principal processes and equipment used for recovering uranium from ores are discussed., Concise Information on the theory of uranium production processes (grinding, classification, dehydration, leaching, ion exchange, drometallurgical extraction, crystallization, drying, and stirrinZ is presented, and modern Card:_-I~J_-- Principal Proceaoes and Equipment Nont.) SOV/5823 methods of calculating these processes are explained, Principal equipment of uranium Industry plants is described and its pre- formance characteristics Are given. The authors thank B. S. Kolychev for his assistance. References, mostly Soviet, accom- pany each chapter. TABLE-OF CONTENTS: Foreword Introduction PART I. MECHANICAL PROCESSES Ch. I. Grinding 1. Classification of grinding processes 2. Crushing 3. Fine grinding 4. Crushing and grinding equipment 3 7 7- 8 10 11 Card 2/t MART11i, F.S.; MAYLSj Dzh.L.[Miles, G.L.]; ZARUBIN, A.I. (translator]; KO- LYCHEV,, B.S. (tranalaiorl; SAGALOUCH, I.D. [translatorj_q~~ N.P., prof. bktor tekhn.naukt red.j KAWEVA, O.M.p red.izd-,Y&,--. ATtOPOVICHI M.K., tekhn.red. [Chemical processing of nuclear fuels) Khimicheakaia pererabotka iadernogo topliva. Moskvaq Goo, nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tsvetnoi metallurgiiv 1961. 264 p, Translated from the English. (MIRA 14:8) 1. Head of Chemistry Section)Australian Atomic Energy Coemission (for VAyls). (Nuclear fuels) 21(l) 5(2) SOV/89-7-2-01/24 AUTHORS: -Galkin, N. P., Tikhomirov, V. B., Goryaynov, N. Ye., Fedorov, V. D. TITLE: The Mechanism by Which a Liquid Is Dispersed in a Plate Extractor and Ways of Improving the Dispersion (mekhanizm dispergirovaniya zhidkostey v tarellchatom ekstraktore i sposob yego_intensifi- katsii) PERIODICAL: ktomnaya energiya, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 2, pp 159 - 16o (USSR) ABSTRACT: The difference between the normal and the better modified version of the extractor consists i_'Ithe fact that in the modi- fied extractor an air inlet pipe is installed beneath the inlet for the light phase. This opening of the pipe is in the center of the column and is directed upwards. There are no overflow pipes in the extractor. The whole stream has to pass thru the openings in the plate. L stable operation of the column is en- sared when the airflow moves at 0.03 m/s over the whole cross section of the column. 'ffhen the airconsumption increases, bubbles form between the liquid drops and these bubbles reduce the contact surface. The new column with the air agitation system Card 1/2 incorporated, was tested with the following systemss water - The Mechanism by Which a Liquid Is Dispersed in a Plate SOV/89-7-2-9/24 Extractor and Ways of Improving the Dispersion nitric acid - uranyl nitrate - tributyl phosphate in petroleum. The separation properties are approximately threetimes higher than those of a normal column. The total liquid load can be V 30 m3/m2 in case of an optimum air agitation. The dependency of the extraction capacity x~j;cn the intensity of the air agita- tion was determined by experiment. The result is shown in a diagram. The extraction loss caused by the air stream is negligibly small. There are 2 figures, SUBMITTED: March 31, 1959 Card 2/2 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITMON Scrv/3830 Galkin., N.P.,, A.A. Mayorov, and U.D. Veryatin ------------ Tekhnologiya pererabotki kontsentratov urq= (Technology or Processing Uranium Concentrates) Aoscow, Atomizdat, 1960. 162 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,000 copies printed. Ed.: T.P. KLlyuzbnaya,, Tech. Ed.: Ye. I. Maxell,, PURPOSR: This b(xA Is intended ror chemical engine*rs and technicians in urani- un producticm. COVZRAM: The book presents the theory and description of processes in the treat,-~ ment of uranium concentratee'to obtain pure salts and uranium metal. The au- thors 1iscuu3s the applications of uranium, the properties of uranium and its ions in3olution, methdds for the production and refining of uranium concen- tratesi, methods for the preparation of uxanium tetrefluorido, the preparation of uranium metal, and measures for enBuring the safety of personnel in uxsnium manufacturing. The author also cites earlier books on uranium by Dsh. Kato ind Ye. Rabinovich, S.Ye. Bresler, O.A. S.onginap and I.P. Kislyakaw. There axe C~~~ Technology of Processing Uraniin Concentrates SCW/3830 261 references: 91 Soviet., 101 Rnglish, 36 Preach, 27 German, 4 Italian, and 2 Svedish TABLE OF CCWMM: Preface 3 Introduction 5 Ch. I. History-of the DevelqjK*nt, of the Uraniin Industry T Ch. 11. Applications of Uranim 10 Ch. 111. Brief Survey of the Prq_yerties of Uranium and its Ions in Solution 13 1. Position of Uranium in D.I. Mendeleyev's periodic system 13 2. Electron configuration',- atomic and ionic radii of uranium 14 3. Isotopic structure 14 4. Atomic weight of natural uranium 14 5- Structw%& and mecb^nie&3 properties of uranium 15 5.2-200,5.4120,21,3000 -.78330 ~011"/P'g -8 - 3 -15/32 AUTHORS: Galkin, N. P., Stepanov, M. A. TITLE: Solubility of Uranium Hydroxide (IV) in Caustic Soda. Letter to the Editor PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1960, Vol 8, Nr 3, pp 258-261 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Little is known about the precipitation of uranium (TV) hydroxide in a strongly alkaline medium. Only recently, Gayer and Leider (see ref) showed that the hydroxide of uranium (IV) is amphoteric. The equilibrium constant of the reaction: U(OH 4) + OH- H3UO~' + H20 is 1.7*10-4. was studied alkali, the of the above Card 1/5 solutions. (1) Since the solubility of the hydroxide only up to a 0.6 N concentration of the authors decided to check the applicability relation for more concentrated alkaline Hydroxide of uranium (IV) was precipitated Solubility of Uranium Hydroxide (IV) in 78330 Caustic Soda. Letter to the Editor SOV/89-8-3-15/32 from the hydrochloric acid solution by means of a water sclution. of caustic soda. The hydrochloric acid solution of uranium (IV) was prepared following prescriptions found in literature. The hydroxide of uranim (IV) was precipitated trf adding 30 'I',l of a 0-34 N solution of caustic soda to 2 ml of the uranium chloride solution; the tightly closed test tube was kept for 6 hr In an air thermostat at 200 C, with continuous stirring of the contents. Decanting the precipitate three times in a pure argon atmosphere with water, the authors achieved considerable purity. A qualitative reaction on chlorine ion using silver nitrate gave a negative result. The authors note that the statement found in Gmelins (Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Auflage 8, Hr. 55- Uran und Isotope, Berlin, 1936, S. 100), that potassium and sodium cannot be washed away from uranium (IV) hydroxide, seems to be wrong. Spectral analysis showed the absence of sodium (below 0.01%) when the precipita- Card 2/5 tion was achieved using the caustic z;oda solution. SOlUb-11.1-ty ot' Uviiii.tim flydvwlf 13 - Ju (TV) ti, C~t LIJ U c S'od ~-i DAU,,i, Lo Lhe Editor ~f_M/8 19 -8 - 3 - 15/32 This solution iqas prepar-d uslriu- ohc~mlcally clean a u substances. Next, the thol's added to the precipi- tate fixed quantMe-s oC .-Ak' 11~~ie zind dIstilled .,jater. Probe~3 were then mlx(~d In thermoatats at 25 + 10C during 0 days (8 hr per day). The clear fraction w~s filtered through a paper filter, and the uranium content was then determined, Results are on FIg. A. The authors state that conclusions of Gay,--r and Leider are valid only up to a 0.5 N conct2ntration. Above this concen- tration the llnear re'lationship is destroyed, and Eq. (1) is not vali,i. The decrease in uralliUM concentra- tion may be explained by 3ajtj_j1g OUt by means of sodium ions., if one asaumes that a new COMPOUnd Nall 3 U01[ Is formed In Lhe pricIpItate, Analy.,~Ing the solid phase, the authDrs came to the ooncli.islon that the propo3ed COMPOL111d oan b,~: Aable unly In strongly alicaline media, while in the presence of water an hydrolysis starts which cao, be deScribed by the equationi Card 3/5 Ni-4 1H 3uol~ 'f- H'1.0 U(OH)jj t- NaOli (2) Solubility of Uran.h.im ilvdroxi.de (IV) in. 78330 CaLlStiC Soda, 1,1~ttc-r the Editor SOV/(39-8-3-15/32 d 7 J 5 5 7 C #A/ r iN rit 1) TION Or NAON, AA.VJ Pig. A. Concentration of uranJAIM (IV) versus alkalinity of medim. present data; (x) data by Gayer and Lelder. Card 4/5 . Solubility of Uranium 11ydroxide (IV) in 78330 Caustic Soda. Letter to the Editor SOV/89-8-3-15/32 There are 1 figure; 2 French, 1 German, U.S. references are 35, Nr 1, 5 (1957); Uranium, M., Izd-vo 2 tables and 9 references, 4 Soviet, 1 Canadian, 1 U.S. The Canadian and K. Gayer, H. Leider, Canad. J. Chem. J. Katz, E. Rabinowitz, Chemistry of inostr. lit., 1954. SUBMITTED: November 27, 1959 Card 5/5 im BL896 S/O89j6O/OO8/OO6/O22/O23/kX 'Boo6jn63 dl 131~9- 0 AUTHORS: Galking K. P-j Sudarikov, B. N., Zaytsev, V. A. TITLE: I Iteraction Between Uranium Hexafluoride and Ammonia n PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1960, vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 530 - 534 TEXT: The authors studied the interaction between u1nium hexafluoride and Ammonia in the temperature range from -50 to +2 C for the purpose of determining the reaction equations at different temperatures an& mea- suring the rates and thermal effects of the reactions. The reaction of uranium hexafluoride with liquid and gaseous ammonia was examined with an apparatus schematically shown in Fig.l: 8L. 896 Interaction Between Uranium Hexaf,luoride S/089/60/008/006/022/023/XX and Ammonik- B006/BO63 1 - distributort 2 - reaction bomb, 3 - oolid UP , 4 - quartz ampoule 6 f t3ontaining liquid NH y 5 - holder 3 of the ampoule, 6 - pressure gaugge. 7 - Dewar, 8 - solutions of NH Cl, J id N 4 2 vacuum' H&C11 ZnSO CaCl.9 etc. 4 J 2-- j -10 -5 84896 Interaction'Between Uranium Nexafluoride S/089J60/008/006/022/023/XX and Ammonia B006/Bo63 The UP 6 NK redction in the gaseous phase was examined1with the ap- 3. paratus shown in Fig# 2: I - flask filled with argon, 2 - monostatp 3 - flowmeter `4 - water thermostat, 5 - UF6 vaporizer, 6 - air thermostat, 7 - UP preheater, 8 - reactor,, 6 9 - flask filled with ammonia, 10 drying column filled with KOIR 11 - KH preheater, ':'~:l 2condenserp 13 trap. FIg.2 Card 3/6 Interacjion Between Uranium Hexafluori.de and Amm nia. 84896 3/069/60/008/006/022/023/XX B006/BO63 The theimal effect of the reaction was measured with a calorimeter shown- i Fig-3: I - Dew r, 2 - outer wall of 1 2 (vacuull the ca4rimeter, 3 - inner '(11 q ixi w ll f th l i t o or a e ca me er, 4 t mixer, heater, 6 - Sleeve: pipe ma e of heat-insulating materiail 7 - distributor made of ebonite, 8 - quartz ampoule filled with liquid NH , 9 L solid UF 10 -'re- 3 i 60 Sistanc? thermometer, 1 _4' reaction bomb, 12 - heat in- sulator 1 13 - NH ~vaporizer, j 14 - solutions Of:NH Cl, 4 CaCl" etc. XaClP Z'150 ' 1191 A ; 7 2 4 ~ Card A 8 L 8 9 C~') Interaction Between Uranium Hexafluoride S/089 60/008/OG6/022/023/XX &Ad Ammonia Boo Yzo63 The results of a chemical analy8i13 of the solid reaction products are collected in Table 1: Reaction Degree of U-re- Content of the components of the reaction temperature duction J1. products U F NH3 50 3 61:3 130 5 7.8 -40 r1o S W.3 7. .50,6 61,6 30 4 7,7 5 5 60,2 32 5 .6,9 -20 9 -15 64,4 58,7 3.1:9 7.2 33,1 7, t -10 71,4 51),8 1 Table 1 -5 73,8 60,0 32,8 O's 0 771.5 112 9 11) , +15 77,6 62:2 31 0 +25 77,7 63,2 29:7 +too 98,7 61,6 20, 1 Card 5/6 +,. -[ 99, t 62,0 20.3 8,fi 29P0 8.7 /84896 Interaction Between Uranium Hexafluoride S/089/60/008/006/022/023/)CX and Ammonia BOo6/Bo63 The entire reaction within the range -50 - -300C can thus be described by equation 6UF + (8+6n)NH --+ UF nNH + 61111 F + If where n - 0-73- 6 3 5 3 4 21 The following equations hold in the ranges 0 - +250C and 100 - 2000C, respectively: 4UP6 +13NH .3 --.), 2UF5+2NH4UF5+4NH4F + N2 and. 3UF6 +6NH3--) 3NH4UP5+311H4F+N2. The calculated values are all compared with the experimental ones. The thermal effect observed between -50 and -300C varies from 50-8 to 83.6 kcal/mole (of. Table 2); at -400C, it co- incides with the value calculated from the reaction equation. Within the range -20 to +2000, the reaction rate was measured as a time func- tion (Fig-4). The functions (-200, 00, +200C) are hyperbolic. There are 4 figurest 5 tableal and 9 reforences: 3 Soviet, 1 US, 2 German, and I British. SUBMITTED; July 159 1959 Card 6/6 . Metallurg7 of uraniusi. Atom.energ. 9 no.4.-270-281 0 160. (MIRA 13--9) (Uranium--Motallurgy) 0 S1089YWA09100410031020 B006/BO70 AUTHORS1 Stepanov, M. A., Galkin, K. P. TITLEs The Solubility Product of the Hydroxide of Tetravalent Uranium A PIMIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, '1960, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 262 - 285 TEXT: The present work gives a calculation of the solubility product of uranium (IV) hydroxide. An exact knowledge of the solubility product is necessary for a rational processing of uranium. In the introduction, the authors discuss results of some related papers (Refs. 1-8). Then, they discuss the determination of experimental data necessary for the calcula- tion. The starting material was a solution in hydrochloric acid'of uranium (IV) which was kept in a retort in a pure atmosphere of argon. Even after 15 days no oxidation of the uranium was observed. The con- centration was measured titrimetrically with potassium bichromate. It was 0.590 M in relation to uranium and 1.02 M in relation to HC1. Solutions of ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide (0.464, 1.9929 2-184 N, respectively) were used as precipitants. The pH Card 1/2 84223 The Solubility Product of the Hydroxide of S/0v/60/009/004/003/020 Tetravalent Uranium Boo6 B070 determination was made with a glass electrode three and eight minutes after the addition of the precipitant. In order to keep the free alkali content in the solution low, the experiment was interrupted when PH attained a value of 7 - 9. The dependence of pH on the amount of the added precipitant is graphically shown (Fig.). It was found that the formation of uranium hydroxide begins in a aolution with 5-75~10_3 g.ion/l U(IV.) and 3.28~10_ 2 Cl at pH .. 2.38. All pH-measurements were made with a tube potentiometer of the type XTr-5 _(L'0-5) which could accurately determine the activity of hydrogen ions 15-torIO-05 unit. The calculation of the active concentration of the quadruply charged U(IV) ion during hydrolysis, made on the basis of the results of acidimetric titration, led to the value of (1-10 + 0.72).10-52 for the solubility product of the uranium (IV) hydro- xide. There are 1 figure and 24 references: 20 Soviet, 3 US, and I Scandinavian. SUBMITTEDa March 18, 1960 V~ CaTd 212 GALKIN N P - PONWAREV, L.A.; SHISJIKOV, Yu.D.j PODOSIIVIIIA, V.A.# red.; !-i~ t" N.A., tekhn. red. (Plutonium hexa:4uoridej, its preparation and properties) Geksaf- torid plutoniia,, ego poluchenie i svoistva. 14oskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry v oblasti atomnoi nauki i tekhniki, 1961. 34 p (MIRA i5:2) (Flutanium. fluoride) PHASE I 1300K EXPLOITATIOU WV/5620 GaIldn, _ 11T. P*A A. Mayorov, U. D. Veryatin, B. N. Sudarikovj N. S. WI'io1a;;,.,, Yu. D. Shishkov, A. B. Krutikov KhImlys i tekbnologlya ftoristykh soyedineniy urana (Chemistry and Tech- n3logy of Uranium Fluoride Compounda) Moscow, Gosatonizdat, 1961. 347 P- Erre~a slip inserted. 4500 copies printed. Ed. (Title page): N. P. GaUin., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.: N. A. Korobtsova; Tech. Ed.: B. M. Popova. PURPOSE: This book is intended for chemical and nuclear engineers and t,-aahera and students of schoolF, of-higher-educatian. COMME: The monograph review Soviet and non-Soviet literature published up -to June 1960 on the physicochemical properties of uranium fluorides and methods of producing them from salts, oxicIts, and metallic urani=. Methods of processing uranium chemical concentrates to the tetra- and hexa.: tluorides, vbIch are initial products in the production of nuclear fuel,, caxa-* and Technology of Uranium (Cont.) SOV/5820 are of primary interest. Fluoride methods a" preferred to hydromets.J.- lazgical mil-thods because radioactive vaste solutions in the former are !dither redluced to a minimum or eliminated. No personalities are wn- i "lone-d. References accompany individual chapters. TAXE OF CONTENTS: C7,ti. 1. Physi=!hemical Properties of Uranium Fluoride Compowids 11. Production of Uranium Tetrafluoride From Aqueous Solutions 53 kTr,. Ir4'. Dry Methods of Producing Uranium TLetrafluoride 78 Ch. IV. Production of Uranium Hexafluoride (v,qrd 2/3 136 GALKIN, N.P.; KMROV, 1~.A,-, SPUPINI, V.A.; FOLUEETOV,i, G.13.; ERYLOV, ti.E. Composition of precipitates forminr in the reacti3n of amrnoni;; ~writlh aqueous solutions of uranyl sulfate or nitrate. Zhur.nPorg.kIiim. 6 no.10:2319-2124 0 '61. OU-~A 14.9) (Uranyl Fulfate) (Uranyl nitrate) (Ammonia)