SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOPYEV, S.F. - KOPYL, A.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000824520009-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KoplyF~Vj S. F.
V ~ - % . 11 ~, ~. . . I Aftl
18G51

USSE/Engineering - Reating Nov 49
Power Supply
"Preparation of Water for District Heating and Power
Supply Systems With Direct Water Tapping," Prof S. F.
Kopl7ev, 4 pp
"Elek Stants" No 11
(vDescribes superior type of residential hot-water
~4
0
,Ilystem eliminating necessity for auxiliary boiler
H usual system). New method uses district heating
4-
a4xain but presents need for purer water in main to
avoid scale formation in pipes, corrosion, poisoning
lEw- 156TP-2
Uq"~V./E-rg,ineering - Heating (Contd) Nov 49
of consumers, etc. Describes own method for purify-
ing water. Work on'its, practical application is in
progress. Includes four diagrams.
156T22

tis jA i
1 9 to it U is f. A.
--JL-l- -L L~ -A-
PROCEMS A;I A,I.I.IIIt I thD is

00 A

Got ATIOJ
3859. ARRANGR49NT ~D
SO a J
~ ~
,
rap., 19 uts
pp)
thermal und alectr It rApj
described, with the aid
a compared with t~ f
;z
conviderotion a :

m to host out t trio
mn
!
I
Wepatr::,
he
Combined t and ettile
~9101
DI MCT MATING INU.S.S.R.
G50 Tranal. of U.S.S.R.,
on oonditions of ccabined
4 4;iatl
i in the U.S.S.R. are
special features being
n use abroad. Particular
"0
a stability problems and
Trends in he fUrher development of
I., t ~t %i0 h" t'
statio 9 in the U.S.S.R. are
indiciAed. (P715 N369).
0
zoo
-000
000
See
ago
too
831LIA as G"V tit
M1 I 1 0 rM 0 N 9 1 Ir r 5 do 4 3 a 99
5U S AV 00 LOS',
; ; V
0 MID 0 0 0
4T;'41

We e
0 w it It 11 to 11114 litil "ifI lln b.415 iii-iiif wil mu NO to W 1904D 41 QU 4445jak
A
.L,2--L-J C--A-j-L-L a
b It J-2 - ~F. T I w I T 011-M-99. M k- 4- - *-- S. -
.
f
::

NPIM ad daft If OPM
4
smowm
00 fid -Pbw
c =
aw 0 M'hiawa "'.60
ammilL
In d amp md l
w
f

00 de o
epo
son WA
"low m
WNW ahmm,oo-bPk"c BWANY
00. 041111111111111L
md =0 7 goill

004 who a
0
%Abu of dwb pmw mdm at
~
10
0
'r is IWAbft Md ba mw wj* lm b

0
02
2 W
md do @No* d Somb"d mm
!:Go
m 60806d in an ton to see

. ties

us*
floe
so
NOS,
taws; 410 cot po
it a R it n It cc AS I $A I I a Od 0 w IS a a 4 3
00 0 00 0 0" 0" 00 '0' 0* e" 0" 006996"00 0 90 0 0 0 41, 41 0 0 00 9 00

KOPITIV, S.F., professor, doktor takhnicheakikh nauk.
-
Methods of further development In Moscow's central heating system.
Gor.khoz.Koek. 25 no-3:22-Z5 Mr 151. NLRA 7:10)
(Moscow--Hoating from central stations) (Heating froz central
stations--Moscov)

- - -
KGPIEN,_~~. Prof; 1GUS04, Yu. L., PWAWISHEFv, -:L-. %.
Moscow - Heating from Central Stations
Rational systems for district heat supgly of the city. Gor. khoz. Mosk. Z6, no. 9, 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions. Library of Congregs, December 1952. Unclnssified.

V
KOPITIT professor, doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; SOKOIDY, Ye.Ta.,
professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk, retsenzent; LITYIN, A.M..
dotsent, kandidat takhnichookikh nauk, retsenzent.
[Heating] Toplosnabsbouls. Moskva, Goo. Izd-vo lit-ry po stroltall-
stvu i arichitekture. 1953. 495 P. (MLRA 7:5)
1. Kafedra toplotekhniki 11yevskogo inshonerno-stroltellnogo Instituta
(for Sokolov). (Heating-from central stations)

A Uw-/z~V/- -.7, /--
KOPOYS7, S.F., professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk.
WOUR
Development of systems of heating from central stations. Trudy
Strol.Inst* Mosgorlspolkows no.4:73-03 '53. (KM 8:3)
1 (Heating from central stations)

KOP'YBT, S.F., professor, doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; AYZINSHTAT. I.I.,
TORONIN, X.P., takhnichookiy redaktor.
(Auxiliary equipment In machine @hope of electric power stations]
Vopomogatel'noo oborudovante mashinnykh tsekhoy'slaktrostantaii.
Moskva, Goo. energ. Isd-vo, 1954. 295 p. (NUtA 7:12)
(Blectric power plant@) (Steam engineering)

KOP I ya. S. F.
r~----
Basic trends In the dowelopment of heating from central stations in
the U.S.S.R. Vod. I van. tokh. I no.1:8-10 AP'55. (MW 8.11)
(Heating from central stations)

lotg-,
1-2-i-- 5
rv~ wfr7 wtVIL-1-CE FFAT SLWfx~
Ii!z EL 'm, fi~: Co.- acuj7liators. L
rF

FILIPPOV. Ye, KOPIYHV,,,,-,-,, _,~~ndidnt teldinichwl-iVh nRu),.
S.0,,
Institute for innovators in Gorkiy. Stroitell 2 no-4-5:28 Ap-Vq 156.
(KIRA 10:1)
1. Pradmedatell soveta Instituta novatorov, Gorlkly (for Filippor).
(Gortkiy-Dallding trades-StudY nnd tbaching)

AID P - 4999
Subject
Card 1/2
Author
Title
Periodical
Abstract
USSR/Engineering
Pub. 110-a - 1/17
Koplyev, S. F., Prof., Dr. Tech. Sci.
Technical and economic fundamentals of district heating
from remote power plants.
Teploenergetika, 9, 3-10, S 1956
The economic advantages of district heating from power
plants located beyond the city boundaries are here
analyzed. Problems are examined for increasing the
economic efficiency of district heating by using local
low-grade fuels in suburban power plants and by building
boiler houses in the cities for the coverage of peak
heat loads. The author shows the expediency of a single-
pipe system for district heating from remote power plants,
and the advantages of locating hot-water reservoirs of
large capacity In the cities. 2 tables, 5 diagrams.
KOP'Uy. S.Y., doktor tek:hnichookikh nauk. Professor.
Utilization of waste heat In open district heating systems.
Prom.energ. 11 n9,3:7-11 Kr e56. OWU 9:7)
(Heating from central station@)

14(6) SOVI 112-59-1-338
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 1,
pp 45-46 (USSR)
AUTHOR: S
TITLE: Moisture Protection of Heat -Insulating Structures of Underground Pipelines
PERIODICAL: Tr. Nauchno-tekhn. soveshchaniya po proyektir. i str-vu teplovykh
setey. M.-L. , Gosenergoizdat, 1956, pp 60-65
ABSTRACT: According to ORGRES data, in about 50% of cases, moisture gets into
the insulation of underground heating pipelines. This can be controlled by using
an absolutely hermetical outer coating, or by a water-repellent insulator, or
by some design provision. The first method is efficient; however, it requires
an adequate quantity of the outer conduit. The second method is inapplicable
because of the lack of industrial production of a water-repellent heat insulator.
The most suitable is the method of structural protection from moisture;
drainage is the only reliable method of controlling the ground water.
Protection from surface water is possible by drainage measures and by
Card I /Z

SOV/ 112-59-1-338
Moisture Protection of Heat-Insulating Structures of Underground Pipelines
controlling the surface profile. With a porous subsoil, it is sufficient to
provide an impervious cover for the sloping pipeline. Cases are on record of
moisture pervading the heat insulator with a normal soil moisture content and
with no ground or surface water. Dripping from the conduit vault is the reason
in such cases. Moistening of idle pipelines during the summer period is due to
sweating of the pipe walls having soil temperature. The conduit vault must be
smooth and must have a slope to divert the dripping to the side wall. External
air should not be admitted into the tunnels, particularly during the summer
period. The tunnel bottom may be used for draining the ground and surface
waters so that the flowing water will not contact the heat insulator. In case of
a ductless pipeline, moistening from the top is the most hazardous; hence,
protection against contact with the wet soil should be provided primarily on the
structure top. Large-pore materials that do not have considerable capillarity
are preferable for ductless and packed tunnel structures.
M. L. Z.
Card 212

SOV/112-59-3-4543
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. ElektratektLnika, 1959, Nr 3, p 37 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Kop'yev, S. F.
TITLE: Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities
(Sovremennoye soatoyaniye voprosa o teplofikatsi:l gorodov)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Kompleksnoye exiergosnabzheni-ye gorodov. Minsk,
1957, pp 60-74
ABSTRACT, The efficiency of fuel utilization for heat supply to residential and
industrial areas is 60%. Heat supply from district boiler plants can result in
a fuel saving of about 30%, and from heating -and -electricity stations, about
50-60%. Heat supply in the USSR requires Z. 5-3 times as much fuel as heating-
and-electricity stations. Data on heat consumption and central heating in the
USSR for 1955 and 1960 is presented. In 1955, 38fo of industrial plants and 8%
of residentiall azeas had central heating. In many cases, due to different
calendar schedules of star tingop eration of power plants and heat consumers,
the
Card 1/4

SOV/1 12-59-3-4S43
Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities
temporar-y boiler plants have to be conatructed. Recently, in connection with
larger district condensation electric power plants and smaller heating-and-
electricity plants, the economic effect of central heating began to fall off; thus
it ILa5 become necessary to reconsider the schemes and modes of operation of
central -Aystems. Formulae are presented for, determining fuel economy
due to central heating, specific electric-energy Production on the basis of heat
c->nq-.ImP-On. and -Apec;-fic f~_.,4 -in pr_-i-actib_-~ An
am_-!ysis Is Presented '_'he elfezt -af iniv_~` paz--meters, nuunbe.- of hours of
turbi-ae-extractIc-n- utilization, and c en-tra. 1-heati --g coefficients on the fuel
sav,Lngs. A forinula. ie given describing ar~ditional expe=ses due to central-
heating systerns; these expen3es are deter-mined by thf! thermal capacity of the
station and the district boiler plantit, by the average capacity of condensation-
type stations of the power system, by the c~Defftcien-!.'s of central heating, and
by inliti-al steam parameters at' the h eating -and -electricity station. A formula
Card 2/4

SOVI I I Z-59-3-4543
Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities
is presented describing annual operating expenses for the cases of district
heat supply and of central heat supply. It is pointed out that evaluation of the
central-heating economy can be performed by determining the time period
during which the additional capital investment would pay for itself. The
methods are illustrated by an example. Fuel-cost reduction provokes the
growth of the heating load and improvement in the central-heating economy.
The main trend in developing central heating of cities includes larger
electricity -and -heating power plants, larger steam -supplying turbines, and
higher in-itial steam characteristics at the plant. If the construction of a
large heating -and -electricity plant is impossible in the city, it should be built
in a suburb, and in some cases at the site of local fuel. To take peak heating
load, inexpensive steam or hot-water boilers operating on liquid fuel or gas
should be used. To level off the hot-water peak loads, high-capacity no-head
accumulators should be used. in all cases, use of open heat-supply systems
Card 3/4

SOV/ 112-59-3-4543
Modern Problems ir. Central Heating of Cities
is expedient. 1--ack-pressure turbines should be widely used; small and
medium-size tLrbines should be improved and their initial parameters stepped
up - Timely planniz-ag and development of schedules for the future are important
factors in increasing the effectiveness of city central heating systems.
M. L. Z.
Card 414

KOPIEV, S.; SHCHGLIAIEV, S.
"Present conditions in long-distance heating and its perspectives for
development in the Soviet Union."
p. 559 (Energia Es Atomtechnika) Vol. 10, no. 8/10, Dec. 1957
Budapest, Hungary
SOz Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EEAI) LC. Vol. 7, no. 4,
April 1958

KOPIYK7. S.F.; LIVCHAK, I.F.
Some characteristics of solutions of sanitary engineering problem
which are used in France. Vod. i san. tekh. no.6:32-36 Je 158.
(NM U: 5 )
(France--Sanitary engineering)

3 0-,T195 -11 -i 8/?
AUTHOR: Leont"va, T.K., Cundidate of Technical Science
Monastyrskaya, A.R., Engrineer
TITLE: An All-Union Conference on the Future Development
of District Heating in the USSR (Vsesoyuznoye
soveshchaniye po voprosam dallneyshego razvitiya
toplofikatsii SSSR)
PERIODICAL: ToplocnerE,,etika, 1958, Nr 11, pp 90-92 (USSR)
ADSTR,'XT: On the llth - 13th, July, 1958, there was laeld in
Moscow an All-Union Congress on the Further
Development of District Heating-, in the Soviet Union,
organised by the Moscow Directorate of the Scientific
Techizical Society of the Power Industry and the
District Heating Section of the High. Temperature
A
Stt,--m Commission of the Power Instit-Liteff4cademy of
S*ienees (USSR). The Conference was attended by
0-40 representatives from 16 cities. DesiL~m;
Scientific research, teaching and other organisation-sy
heat and electric power stations, GOSPIJX USSR and
Councils of National Economy were represented. Chinese
Card 1/6 and Polish power enLjneers also participated. Reports

SOV/96-58-11-18/?l
An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of Di-strict
Heating in the USSR
,aere read on the future development of district
heating for 1959-65, on the effectiveness of district
heating and its main lines of development, on
reducing the construction cost of,district heating
equipment and on related topics. Engineer B.I.Duba
of the Ministry of Electric Power Stutionsp reviewed
the present state of heat supply, its expected
development and the tasks of research and design
orgunisations in this matter. S.F.Kop Doctor of
Tnchnical Science of the Fower_lnstitu~;7&cudemy of
SoiencesUSSR, stated in his report that in the USSR
district heating is the main method of heat supply
to industry and towns. There is considerable lag in
the application of district heating in some of the
older towns. With increased availability of large
power stations, freer supply of gas oil and cheap
faell district-heating schemes are no longer so
nusy to justify. The Power Institute.Academy of
Sdi6n643 USSRp has made a technical economic analysis
Card 2/6 o--" tLu:) subject based on determinations of the pay-off

SOII/96-58-11-18/?l
P,n All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District
L
Heati% in the USSR
time of the capital expenditure. The conclusions
are presented and it is considered that district
heating is still to be advised even when large
power systems are available. Data are given about
the smallest sizes of power station in whicL district
heating is advisable. The report indicates the main
lines of development of heat- and electric-power
stations. L.A. Melentyey Doctor of Economic Science
of the Leningrad Engineering Economic Institute and
the Lenil4_rad Labork~tory of the Power Institute,
Academy of 8cfe'naesUSSR, described the great increase
in district heatinE~ during 1950-1957. Much can still
be done to make district heating more economic. In a
number of existing power stations, little benefit is
obtained from combined power- and heat-supply because
of delays in the construction of heatiiVf networks and
excessive cost of district-heating equipment. The
Card 3A ntilisation of heat in industry is increasing very

SJOV/506 -5 8-11-18/21
An All-Union Conference on the Paturt Development of District
Heating in the USSR
rapidly by aPProximatelY 50% in five years and it is
thereforef important to avoid the use of uneconomic
industrial boiler houses. During the next seven years
it will be necessury to increase., 'the output of' heat
for industrial use from heat and ej ctric-power
stations by a factor of at least
Engineer of Teploelektroproyel-.t, in --his report
considered the main methods of reduci%-, the cost of
construction of district-heating stations and heating
systems. Power stations can be made larger by
supplying both domestic and industrial heat requirements.
T'Vater-heating and low-pressure ste-am boilers should be
used to cover peak. loads. X`I.I.LozLkin, Doctor of
Technical Science of the Central Boiler Turbine
Institute, pointed out that 'with the incre-r,sed
importance of gas as a power fuel it was becoming
possible to construct heat and electric power-stations
with combined steam/gas installations and that by
using; the stem/gas cycle the anount of electricity
Card 4/6 gererated in connection with heut supply could be
C)

SOV/96-58-11-18/?l
An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District
Hcatinj,, in the USSR
increLLSed by 30 - 50%. The most important part of
the discussion in the conforence vias on the papers
of Xoplyev and Mlnlent~ev. TL.- Conference noted the
achinvemonts in district heL.tin6 duriiV, the last
34 years but listed ZI number of defects. The
Cohferenc.- a8recd with tne proposed rate of increase
of he~lt supply from licat "nC, electric pover-stat ions.
The importLLnce of bnildin,~, larEer stz.~.tions and
avoidi%-- the construction of industrial boiler houses
Was emphasised. Rccomm endat ions viere made on the
desi,~n of r"--tional types of district-heatinE,, turbines
and boilers for reEional -and peak boiler I-oiis,~,s.
The conference asked GOSPL,11T and the Sovnarkhazy- (Councils
Card 5/6 of Watidnal B~aq* -bD.plan the developm-ant of power

SOV/96-51.8-11-18/21
An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District
Heating in the USSR
for the economic regions with proper allowance for
combined electricity, heat and gas supply for
industrial, domestic and agri6ultural requirements.
Caxd 6/6

0 V 9 6 -5 9 ... 4-1121
AUTHOR: -h (A' Teahni-,-al S,:,-iences
loL~. D,) 4,
TITLE: The De-,irelopaent of ff~~at arid. Elti-'trie- Power Stiations in
Large Power Sy--z!f.':em3 ~Arirh HiSh Oaf-,put Condensing Power
Stations of HiG~l and. Slaper-tigh Pressure (Razvitiye TETS
v kr2pnylih enei~gcsistamakh s mcalacbm:ymi kondensatsionilymi
elektrostantsiyami, 'wysikogr, i s-v~trkhvysokogo davleniy)
PERIODICAL:Teploenergetika:, 19159.., Nr 4~ pp 3--10 "USSR)
ABSTRACT: At the present Soviet Power Stations are becoming
larger &ad the type cf flia-1 ijFe:d .-;Is obanging in favour of
gas, fu.ei oil and -~~ieap oper--3ast coals. Because of
these fa-'~tf~,:rz -the -.'--apiial aad -.p-Sra--:;ing cost of generating
heat a~3d p:ver a:,?e fallkag,, A-3 cf--)ndensing pcwer stations
beZcme larger and -~-he b-oiler-tarbine unit becomes the main
t'ype ct equipmpn-, the.7 'bec-Om'-' ~.ortsl.dexably -heaper, thus
with set.5 of 200 I-ON ,,:ost fails t, 800-900 roubles/kW
an,i zith, czet:s of ;00-600 MW the ~~cst drops to
600-7,00 roubles/A,, With tiis, new larp sets using high
steam -%orditions and a high atftcmation thermal
effic~ienc:y j-s greater aiid tqie rum-bext of staff reqlAred is
proportiona-;ely -. Th- cif bc-jiler houses for
Card centralised heat supp-Ly i,-4 red--1-ced 1),-yr about 30% when gas

The Dewlopment Hc-.at ar.J. -1.r. iargz! Power
Systems witli ilf-Sh and
Z.~ tip
~o vO a -a or. solid fuel.
x a e pr- a ra n
Fe- t -n tio
atid :-heaperg
i ~:Li sri :: t
..a
reful
hi
-1e -z-zb~r of
I-ar
jag,
a d sh,)ws that se
the
age S of
deepi-ta the
~~f IL--.at and
3 1 T! -~m t-'-at; Ine ivay to Imke
tb,~-- Se
7 setri and not
o e a sz! some
L-2. -17 times
Amp r,f as
-arga -I.U:vbL-Ie s
A.c3 a gr.-:~.e ra.11, rLI-Is p:we r a~--ons should
have 1
Card 2/? 9-:~,e fj,L*,;*:-T:- i.cad is

SOV/96-59-4-1/21
The De-velopmenr, of Heat. Pand Pcwsr in Large Power
Systems wi-I.-,h High Oitput CandenE-ing_ Powej? Stat`?.:.)ias cf High and
Super-high Pre s,-sure.:,
conr,entx-ated 1-a a small number (if 'Large centres.
it iq stat--d that- J-a thf-z USSR, th~3r~B are hardly more than
12-15 towns fol, whj~-31~ the construation :.f more -than one
large hoat eleot2?.t~ sta.".-ion would be justified.
Table 1 gives tha result s of caloijlat-JI.ons of the
economio,s ol distr-!.,,-.t "
lkeating -11-n a te-,,,m Vith a beat
consv_mpt.ion cfE 1,2,00 Mk eal/h,,--ur with different sizes of
heat and p;.,we-,r Tha data gi-.en in this
~,-able 9-nd al.E!-,-; -I"m F-JLg.1 that the incaease in the cost
Slt,-~Z','3 Wil r, thf-, heat araid electric power
Zf hF,,at;ir1g f~y
statlon3 ax,;~ w dc aarg_ar is r,-,Ver-~-d ty decreased cost
, r ~.
of -rJae In O-Me j,~ Wab'.P mr-d electric
Power la-I~F:s J_;3 nt~,ceasax-j contine industrial
and ~.ommijna.'J. liiat r:,-a1;p1y. Tlha rAtio of heat to power
,;Upp - -v 2, dll,sc:,'~~,Se,,!- al--, i, gt!h w 'conomic
ith e
,Sj.v3n in Table 2
and Tl--~ imPc:-t-anr;e of using the
heat, supply pa-vo cuts m -the turbi-nes fcx, a considerable
Card 31? propoxtj-oru of the yea::~ is ~~_mphasivad. In- par-t-ir--ular

The Deve'lcpme-at of Hi:,iat ezrl
StAtior-5 JIn large Power
3 JL
Systems with High P(-:-v-,r c~l High and
Supe r,,hi gh Pre e s,---
Sea- e rl owe
t c p r
s ", at i, - Z~3 ~:a-_uld be b-- the p..~vier boilers as
Iles tp-7-CL steaa_ _11-tjw px-es-avxe heating
L Z ~.,,.71
!:,w pressure
b r~~ -reak h,iat Ic.a;fts iz at some length
L_ - _J
as J-9 t-he of ~a tje,'71 v_pply I:;_,Tbi_nes. The use
Of . N daily I~e":'ks -is -recommended.
F.PaE,~,r.s gi-,rsln w1linla t1hat JM t:-he great majority
of ~,z~nd in the European part
cf the USSR, -7he �%~I w. 13.-, b~- gas whilst in the
majcx-ity of t,.ordensiTig stations the maim fael will be
coal. In t-vpss -.f st;ation will mainly work
cn nh-~tkp br;--wn :Dzal frcr- ~)peri cast- workings.
gas