SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOPYEV, S.F. - KOPYL, A.N.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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KoplyF~Vj S. F. V ~ - % . 11 ~, ~. . . I Aftl 18G51 USSE/Engineering - Reating Nov 49 Power Supply "Preparation of Water for District Heating and Power Supply Systems With Direct Water Tapping," Prof S. F. Kopl7ev, 4 pp "Elek Stants" No 11 (vDescribes superior type of residential hot-water ~4 0 ,Ilystem eliminating necessity for auxiliary boiler H usual system). New method uses district heating 4- a4xain but presents need for purer water in main to avoid scale formation in pipes, corrosion, poisoning lEw- 156TP-2 Uq"~V./E-rg,ineering - Heating (Contd) Nov 49 of consumers, etc. Describes own method for purify- ing water. Work on'its, practical application is in progress. Includes four diagrams. 156T22 tis jA i 1 9 to it U is f. A. --JL-l- -L L~ -A- PROCEMS A;I A,I.I.IIIt I thD is 00 A Got ATIOJ 3859. ARRANGR49NT ~D SO a J ~ ~ , rap., 19 uts pp) thermal und alectr It rApj described, with the aid a compared with t~ f ;z conviderotion a : m to host out t trio mn ! I Wepatr::, he Combined t and ettile ~9101 DI MCT MATING INU.S.S.R. G50 Tranal. of U.S.S.R., on oonditions of ccabined 4 4;iatl i in the U.S.S.R. are special features being n use abroad. Particular "0 a stability problems and Trends in he fUrher development of I., t ~t %i0 h" t' statio 9 in the U.S.S.R. are indiciAed. (P715 N369). 0 zoo -000 000 See ago too 831LIA as G"V tit M1 I 1 0 rM 0 N 9 1 Ir r 5 do 4 3 a 99 5U S AV 00 LOS', ; ; V 0 MID 0 0 0 4T;'41 We e 0 w it It 11 to 11114 litil "ifI lln b.415 iii-iiif wil mu NO to W 1904D 41 QU 4445jak A .L,2--L-J C--A-j-L-L a b It J-2 - ~F. T I w I T 011-M-99. M k- 4- - *-- S. - . f :: NPIM ad daft If OPM 4 smowm 00 fid -Pbw c = aw 0 M'hiawa "'.60 ammilL In d amp md l w f 00 de o epo son WA "low m WNW ahmm,oo-bPk"c BWANY 00. 041111111111111L md =0 7 goill 004 who a 0 %Abu of dwb pmw mdm at ~ 10 0 'r is IWAbft Md ba mw wj* lm b 0 02 2 W md do @No* d Somb"d mm !:Go m 60806d in an ton to see . ties us* floe so NOS, taws; 410 cot po it a R it n It cc AS I $A I I a Od 0 w IS a a 4 3 00 0 00 0 0" 0" 00 '0' 0* e" 0" 006996"00 0 90 0 0 0 41, 41 0 0 00 9 00 KOPITIV, S.F., professor, doktor takhnicheakikh nauk. - Methods of further development In Moscow's central heating system. Gor.khoz.Koek. 25 no-3:22-Z5 Mr 151. NLRA 7:10) (Moscow--Hoating from central stations) (Heating froz central stations--Moscov) - - - KGPIEN,_~~. Prof; 1GUS04, Yu. L., PWAWISHEFv, -:L-. %. Moscow - Heating from Central Stations Rational systems for district heat supgly of the city. Gor. khoz. Mosk. Z6, no. 9, 1952. Monthly List of Russian Accessions. Library of Congregs, December 1952. Unclnssified. V KOPITIT professor, doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; SOKOIDY, Ye.Ta., professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk, retsenzent; LITYIN, A.M.. dotsent, kandidat takhnichookikh nauk, retsenzent. [Heating] Toplosnabsbouls. Moskva, Goo. Izd-vo lit-ry po stroltall- stvu i arichitekture. 1953. 495 P. (MLRA 7:5) 1. Kafedra toplotekhniki 11yevskogo inshonerno-stroltellnogo Instituta (for Sokolov). (Heating-from central stations) A Uw-/z~V/- -.7, /-- KOPOYS7, S.F., professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk. WOUR Development of systems of heating from central stations. Trudy Strol.Inst* Mosgorlspolkows no.4:73-03 '53. (KM 8:3) 1 (Heating from central stations) KOP'YBT, S.F., professor, doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; AYZINSHTAT. I.I., TORONIN, X.P., takhnichookiy redaktor. (Auxiliary equipment In machine @hope of electric power stations] Vopomogatel'noo oborudovante mashinnykh tsekhoy'slaktrostantaii. Moskva, Goo. energ. Isd-vo, 1954. 295 p. (NUtA 7:12) (Blectric power plant@) (Steam engineering) KOP I ya. S. F. r~---- Basic trends In the dowelopment of heating from central stations in the U.S.S.R. Vod. I van. tokh. I no.1:8-10 AP'55. (MW 8.11) (Heating from central stations) lotg-, 1-2-i-- 5 rv~ wfr7 wtVIL-1-CE FFAT SLWfx~ Ii!z EL 'm, fi~: Co.- acuj7liators. L rF FILIPPOV. Ye, KOPIYHV,,,,-,-,, _,~~ndidnt teldinichwl-iVh nRu),. S.0,, Institute for innovators in Gorkiy. Stroitell 2 no-4-5:28 Ap-Vq 156. (KIRA 10:1) 1. Pradmedatell soveta Instituta novatorov, Gorlkly (for Filippor). (Gortkiy-Dallding trades-StudY nnd tbaching) AID P - 4999 Subject Card 1/2 Author Title Periodical Abstract USSR/Engineering Pub. 110-a - 1/17 Koplyev, S. F., Prof., Dr. Tech. Sci. Technical and economic fundamentals of district heating from remote power plants. Teploenergetika, 9, 3-10, S 1956 The economic advantages of district heating from power plants located beyond the city boundaries are here analyzed. Problems are examined for increasing the economic efficiency of district heating by using local low-grade fuels in suburban power plants and by building boiler houses in the cities for the coverage of peak heat loads. The author shows the expediency of a single- pipe system for district heating from remote power plants, and the advantages of locating hot-water reservoirs of large capacity In the cities. 2 tables, 5 diagrams. KOP'Uy. S.Y., doktor tek:hnichookikh nauk. Professor. Utilization of waste heat In open district heating systems. Prom.energ. 11 n9,3:7-11 Kr e56. OWU 9:7) (Heating from central station@) 14(6) SOVI 112-59-1-338 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 1, pp 45-46 (USSR) AUTHOR: S TITLE: Moisture Protection of Heat -Insulating Structures of Underground Pipelines PERIODICAL: Tr. Nauchno-tekhn. soveshchaniya po proyektir. i str-vu teplovykh setey. M.-L. , Gosenergoizdat, 1956, pp 60-65 ABSTRACT: According to ORGRES data, in about 50% of cases, moisture gets into the insulation of underground heating pipelines. This can be controlled by using an absolutely hermetical outer coating, or by a water-repellent insulator, or by some design provision. The first method is efficient; however, it requires an adequate quantity of the outer conduit. The second method is inapplicable because of the lack of industrial production of a water-repellent heat insulator. The most suitable is the method of structural protection from moisture; drainage is the only reliable method of controlling the ground water. Protection from surface water is possible by drainage measures and by Card I /Z SOV/ 112-59-1-338 Moisture Protection of Heat-Insulating Structures of Underground Pipelines controlling the surface profile. With a porous subsoil, it is sufficient to provide an impervious cover for the sloping pipeline. Cases are on record of moisture pervading the heat insulator with a normal soil moisture content and with no ground or surface water. Dripping from the conduit vault is the reason in such cases. Moistening of idle pipelines during the summer period is due to sweating of the pipe walls having soil temperature. The conduit vault must be smooth and must have a slope to divert the dripping to the side wall. External air should not be admitted into the tunnels, particularly during the summer period. The tunnel bottom may be used for draining the ground and surface waters so that the flowing water will not contact the heat insulator. In case of a ductless pipeline, moistening from the top is the most hazardous; hence, protection against contact with the wet soil should be provided primarily on the structure top. Large-pore materials that do not have considerable capillarity are preferable for ductless and packed tunnel structures. M. L. Z. Card 212 SOV/112-59-3-4543 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. ElektratektLnika, 1959, Nr 3, p 37 (USSR) AUTHOR: Kop'yev, S. F. TITLE: Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities (Sovremennoye soatoyaniye voprosa o teplofikatsi:l gorodov) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Kompleksnoye exiergosnabzheni-ye gorodov. Minsk, 1957, pp 60-74 ABSTRACT, The efficiency of fuel utilization for heat supply to residential and industrial areas is 60%. Heat supply from district boiler plants can result in a fuel saving of about 30%, and from heating -and -electricity stations, about 50-60%. Heat supply in the USSR requires Z. 5-3 times as much fuel as heating- and-electricity stations. Data on heat consumption and central heating in the USSR for 1955 and 1960 is presented. In 1955, 38fo of industrial plants and 8% of residentiall azeas had central heating. In many cases, due to different calendar schedules of star tingop eration of power plants and heat consumers, the Card 1/4 SOV/1 12-59-3-4S43 Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities temporar-y boiler plants have to be conatructed. Recently, in connection with larger district condensation electric power plants and smaller heating-and- electricity plants, the economic effect of central heating began to fall off; thus it ILa5 become necessary to reconsider the schemes and modes of operation of central -Aystems. Formulae are presented for, determining fuel economy due to central heating, specific electric-energy Production on the basis of heat c->nq-.ImP-On. and -Apec;-fic f~_.,4 -in pr_-i-actib_-~ An am_-!ysis Is Presented '_'he elfezt -af iniv_~` paz--meters, nuunbe.- of hours of turbi-ae-extractIc-n- utilization, and c en-tra. 1-heati --g coefficients on the fuel sav,Lngs. A forinula. ie given describing ar~ditional expe=ses due to central- heating systerns; these expen3es are deter-mined by thf! thermal capacity of the station and the district boiler plantit, by the average capacity of condensation- type stations of the power system, by the c~Defftcien-!.'s of central heating, and by inliti-al steam parameters at' the h eating -and -electricity station. A formula Card 2/4 SOVI I I Z-59-3-4543 Modern Problems in Central Heating of Cities is presented describing annual operating expenses for the cases of district heat supply and of central heat supply. It is pointed out that evaluation of the central-heating economy can be performed by determining the time period during which the additional capital investment would pay for itself. The methods are illustrated by an example. Fuel-cost reduction provokes the growth of the heating load and improvement in the central-heating economy. The main trend in developing central heating of cities includes larger electricity -and -heating power plants, larger steam -supplying turbines, and higher in-itial steam characteristics at the plant. If the construction of a large heating -and -electricity plant is impossible in the city, it should be built in a suburb, and in some cases at the site of local fuel. To take peak heating load, inexpensive steam or hot-water boilers operating on liquid fuel or gas should be used. To level off the hot-water peak loads, high-capacity no-head accumulators should be used. in all cases, use of open heat-supply systems Card 3/4 SOV/ 112-59-3-4543 Modern Problems ir. Central Heating of Cities is expedient. 1--ack-pressure turbines should be widely used; small and medium-size tLrbines should be improved and their initial parameters stepped up - Timely planniz-ag and development of schedules for the future are important factors in increasing the effectiveness of city central heating systems. M. L. Z. Card 414 KOPIEV, S.; SHCHGLIAIEV, S. "Present conditions in long-distance heating and its perspectives for development in the Soviet Union." p. 559 (Energia Es Atomtechnika) Vol. 10, no. 8/10, Dec. 1957 Budapest, Hungary SOz Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EEAI) LC. Vol. 7, no. 4, April 1958 KOPIYK7. S.F.; LIVCHAK, I.F. Some characteristics of solutions of sanitary engineering problem which are used in France. Vod. i san. tekh. no.6:32-36 Je 158. (NM U: 5 ) (France--Sanitary engineering) 3 0-,T195 -11 -i 8/? AUTHOR: Leont"va, T.K., Cundidate of Technical Science Monastyrskaya, A.R., Engrineer TITLE: An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District Heating in the USSR (Vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye po voprosam dallneyshego razvitiya toplofikatsii SSSR) PERIODICAL: ToplocnerE,,etika, 1958, Nr 11, pp 90-92 (USSR) ADSTR,'XT: On the llth - 13th, July, 1958, there was laeld in Moscow an All-Union Congress on the Further Development of District Heating-, in the Soviet Union, organised by the Moscow Directorate of the Scientific Techizical Society of the Power Industry and the District Heating Section of the High. Temperature A Stt,--m Commission of the Power Instit-Liteff4cademy of S*ienees (USSR). The Conference was attended by 0-40 representatives from 16 cities. DesiL~m; Scientific research, teaching and other organisation-sy heat and electric power stations, GOSPIJX USSR and Councils of National Economy were represented. Chinese Card 1/6 and Polish power enLjneers also participated. Reports SOV/96-58-11-18/?l An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of Di-strict Heating in the USSR ,aere read on the future development of district heating for 1959-65, on the effectiveness of district heating and its main lines of development, on reducing the construction cost of,district heating equipment and on related topics. Engineer B.I.Duba of the Ministry of Electric Power Stutionsp reviewed the present state of heat supply, its expected development and the tasks of research and design orgunisations in this matter. S.F.Kop Doctor of Tnchnical Science of the Fower_lnstitu~;7&cudemy of SoiencesUSSR, stated in his report that in the USSR district heating is the main method of heat supply to industry and towns. There is considerable lag in the application of district heating in some of the older towns. With increased availability of large power stations, freer supply of gas oil and cheap faell district-heating schemes are no longer so nusy to justify. The Power Institute.Academy of Sdi6n643 USSRp has made a technical economic analysis Card 2/6 o--" tLu:) subject based on determinations of the pay-off SOII/96-58-11-18/?l P,n All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District L Heati% in the USSR time of the capital expenditure. The conclusions are presented and it is considered that district heating is still to be advised even when large power systems are available. Data are given about the smallest sizes of power station in whicL district heating is advisable. The report indicates the main lines of development of heat- and electric-power stations. L.A. Melentyey Doctor of Economic Science of the Leningrad Engineering Economic Institute and the Lenil4_rad Labork~tory of the Power Institute, Academy of 8cfe'naesUSSR, described the great increase in district heatinE~ during 1950-1957. Much can still be done to make district heating more economic. In a number of existing power stations, little benefit is obtained from combined power- and heat-supply because of delays in the construction of heatiiVf networks and excessive cost of district-heating equipment. The Card 3A ntilisation of heat in industry is increasing very SJOV/506 -5 8-11-18/21 An All-Union Conference on the Paturt Development of District Heating in the USSR rapidly by aPProximatelY 50% in five years and it is thereforef important to avoid the use of uneconomic industrial boiler houses. During the next seven years it will be necessury to increase., 'the output of' heat for industrial use from heat and ej ctric-power stations by a factor of at least Engineer of Teploelektroproyel-.t, in --his report considered the main methods of reduci%-, the cost of construction of district-heating stations and heating systems. Power stations can be made larger by supplying both domestic and industrial heat requirements. T'Vater-heating and low-pressure ste-am boilers should be used to cover peak. loads. X`I.I.LozLkin, Doctor of Technical Science of the Central Boiler Turbine Institute, pointed out that 'with the incre-r,sed importance of gas as a power fuel it was becoming possible to construct heat and electric power-stations with combined steam/gas installations and that by using; the stem/gas cycle the anount of electricity Card 4/6 gererated in connection with heut supply could be C) SOV/96-58-11-18/?l An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District Hcatinj,, in the USSR increLLSed by 30 - 50%. The most important part of the discussion in the conforence vias on the papers of Xoplyev and Mlnlent~ev. TL.- Conference noted the achinvemonts in district heL.tin6 duriiV, the last 34 years but listed ZI number of defects. The Cohferenc.- a8recd with tne proposed rate of increase of he~lt supply from licat "nC, electric pover-stat ions. The importLLnce of bnildin,~, larEer stz.~.tions and avoidi%-- the construction of industrial boiler houses Was emphasised. Rccomm endat ions viere made on the desi,~n of r"--tional types of district-heatinE,, turbines and boilers for reEional -and peak boiler I-oiis,~,s. The conference asked GOSPL,11T and the Sovnarkhazy- (Councils Card 5/6 of Watidnal B~aq* -bD.plan the developm-ant of power SOV/96-51.8-11-18/21 An All-Union Conference on the Future Development of District Heating in the USSR for the economic regions with proper allowance for combined electricity, heat and gas supply for industrial, domestic and agri6ultural requirements. Caxd 6/6 0 V 9 6 -5 9 ... 4-1121 AUTHOR: -h (A' Teahni-,-al S,:,-iences loL~. D,) 4, TITLE: The De-,irelopaent of ff~~at arid. Elti-'trie- Power Stiations in Large Power Sy--z!f.':em3 ~Arirh HiSh Oaf-,put Condensing Power Stations of HiG~l and. Slaper-tigh Pressure (Razvitiye TETS v kr2pnylih enei~gcsistamakh s mcalacbm:ymi kondensatsionilymi elektrostantsiyami, 'wysikogr, i s-v~trkhvysokogo davleniy) PERIODICAL:Teploenergetika:, 19159.., Nr 4~ pp 3--10 "USSR) ABSTRACT: At the present Soviet Power Stations are becoming larger &ad the type cf flia-1 ijFe:d .-;Is obanging in favour of gas, fu.ei oil and -~~ieap oper--3ast coals. Because of these fa-'~tf~,:rz -the -.'--apiial aad -.p-Sra--:;ing cost of generating heat a~3d p:ver a:,?e fallkag,, A-3 cf--)ndensing pcwer stations beZcme larger and -~-he b-oiler-tarbine unit becomes the main t'ype ct equipmpn-, the.7 'bec-Om'-' ~.ortsl.dexably -heaper, thus with set.5 of 200 I-ON ,,:ost fails t, 800-900 roubles/kW an,i zith, czet:s of ;00-600 MW the ~~cst drops to 600-7,00 roubles/A,, With tiis, new larp sets using high steam -%orditions and a high atftcmation thermal effic~ienc:y j-s greater aiid tqie rum-bext of staff reqlAred is proportiona-;ely -. Th- cif bc-jiler houses for Card centralised heat supp-Ly i,-4 red--1-ced 1),-yr about 30% when gas The Dewlopment Hc-.at ar.J. -1.r. iargz! Power Systems witli ilf-Sh and Z.~ tip ~o vO a -a or. solid fuel. x a e pr- a ra n Fe- t -n tio atid :-heaperg i ~:Li sri :: t ..a reful hi -1e -z-zb~r of I-ar jag, a d sh,)ws that se the age S of deepi-ta the ~~f IL--.at and 3 1 T! -~m t-'-at; Ine ivay to Imke tb,~-- Se 7 setri and not o e a sz! some L-2. -17 times Amp r,f as -arga -I.U:vbL-Ie s A.c3 a gr.-:~.e ra.11, rLI-Is p:we r a~--ons should have 1 Card 2/? 9-:~,e fj,L*,;*:-T:- i.cad is SOV/96-59-4-1/21 The De-velopmenr, of Heat. Pand Pcwsr in Large Power Systems wi-I.-,h High Oitput CandenE-ing_ Powej? Stat`?.:.)ias cf High and Super-high Pre s,-sure.:, conr,entx-ated 1-a a small number (if 'Large centres. it iq stat--d that- J-a thf-z USSR, th~3r~B are hardly more than 12-15 towns fol, whj~-31~ the construation :.f more -than one large hoat eleot2?.t~ sta.".-ion would be justified. Table 1 gives tha result s of caloijlat-JI.ons of the economio,s ol distr-!.,,-.t " lkeating -11-n a te-,,,m Vith a beat consv_mpt.ion cfE 1,2,00 Mk eal/h,,--ur with different sizes of heat and p;.,we-,r Tha data gi-.en in this ~,-able 9-nd al.E!-,-; -I"m F-JLg.1 that the incaease in the cost Slt,-~Z','3 Wil r, thf-, heat araid electric power Zf hF,,at;ir1g f~y statlon3 ax,;~ w dc aarg_ar is r,-,Ver-~-d ty decreased cost , r ~. of -rJae In O-Me j,~ Wab'.P mr-d electric Power la-I~F:s J_;3 nt~,ceasax-j contine industrial and ~.ommijna.'J. liiat r:,-a1;p1y. Tlha rAtio of heat to power ,;Upp - -v 2, dll,sc:,'~~,Se,,!- al--, i, gt!h w 'conomic ith e ,Sj.v3n in Table 2 and Tl--~ imPc:-t-anr;e of using the heat, supply pa-vo cuts m -the turbi-nes fcx, a considerable Card 31? propoxtj-oru of the yea::~ is ~~_mphasivad. In- par-t-ir--ular The Deve'lcpme-at of Hi:,iat ezrl StAtior-5 JIn large Power 3 JL Systems with High P(-:-v-,r c~l High and Supe r,,hi gh Pre e s,--- Sea- e rl owe t c p r s ", at i, - Z~3 ~:a-_uld be b-- the p..~vier boilers as Iles tp-7-CL steaa_ _11-tjw px-es-avxe heating L Z ~.,,.71 !:,w pressure b r~~ -reak h,iat Ic.a;fts iz at some length L_ - _J as J-9 t-he of ~a tje,'71 v_pply I:;_,Tbi_nes. The use Of . N daily I~e":'ks -is -recommended. F.PaE,~,r.s gi-,rsln w1linla t1hat JM t:-he great majority of ~,z~nd in the European part cf the USSR, -7he �%~I w. 13.-, b~- gas whilst in the majcx-ity of t,.ordensiTig stations the maim fael will be coal. In t-vpss -.f st;ation will mainly work cn nh-~tkp br;--wn :Dzal frcr- ~)peri cast- workings. gas