SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOZHEVNIKOV, A. V. - KOZHEVNIKOV, G. N.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

EMEVNII(Dy'lM~ A.
L L'__
liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilikilel"% I
obtaining gas
266-271 '56.
turbine fuels from shale tar. Tru4 VNIIFS no.5:
(MLRA 10:5)
(Oil shales) (Gas turbines)

USSR/Chemicai T~cLnology .- Chemical Products and TIteir E-7
Application. Treatment of Solid Mineral Flaels
Abs -Jc),.j-r Ref Zhur - ILH-imiya, No 1, 1958, 2478
Author i Platonov, R.K., Kozhevnikov, A.V., Bituk, S.M.
Inst All.-Un-ion Scientific Reseax-,-~, Institut,~~ of Shale Proces-
sing
Title Shale Distillation Mazut as Fuel gor S.~jip Boiler Units.
Orig Pub Tr. Vstia. n.-i. in-ta po pere'rabotke slaritsev, 1956, No 5,
281-288
Abstract Results of laboratory studies of tl_~- propr-.rties of distLl-
ial~ion zmazut constituting a fraction of' shaie tar, boiling
above 3250, and distilled in vacuum until a bituwf,.r- of
given sottening point is obtained in the r,~sidue. By its
physico--chemical characteristic s this ri-vtzut is equivalent
to ship boiler mazut. In comparison with pi-O-roleum mazut
Card 1/2

TISSR101il-I
U emical Technology -- Chemical Products and Their 1--T
Application. Treatmpnt of Solid Minf~ral
Abs Jour '. R~tf Z',i,,Y,- .. Khintiya, 11o 1, 19.58, 2L78
I
the, !stale mazut is more readily spparat.~~d from water and
ha5 a ccraiderably lower solidification point exd a more
adArantageous viscosity as a function of' tpmperatur~e.
Card 2/2

AUTHORS:' Kozhevnikov, A~ , and Bituk, S'.M.
TITLE: Coking of heavy fractions uf'Qij shale tar with alkaline
additions. (Koksovaniye tyazhelykh fraktsiy slantsevoy smoly
so shchelochnymi prisadkami). 65-6-8/13
PERIODICAL: "Khimiya i Tekhnolo&lZa Topliva i Masel" (Chemistry and
Tec _~_O&'__01' mels and Lubricants) 1957-,-No'.6, pp?,48-54
(USSR).
ABSTRACT: Results of laboratory experiments on coking of Leavy
fractions of oil shale tar with additions of NaOH, KOH,
CaO, Na2CO3 and L12CO are given. The raw material consis-
ted of a mL-Kture of m9dium and heavy fractions (75% and 25%
respectively) of tars obtained from gas producers in the
Kokhtra-Yarve works". The characteristic feature of the tar
was a high oxygen content - 6' *5%pof which 33% was hydroxyl
oxygen, the remainirg 3.2% of oxygen - neutral of unknown
structure. Experimental results are given in tables 1-9
and figs 1-2. It was established that on distillation up
to coke ~f higher fractions of oil shale tar in the presence
of alkali additions, the decomposition of all compounds with
acid function takes place and the distillate produced is
practically free from phenols. This can be taken as an in-
.direct confirmation that oxygen containiiig compounds of the
Card 1/2 higher fractions of shale tar on thermal decomposition in

Coking of heavy fractions of oil shale tar with alkaline
additions. (Conti. ) 65-6--8/13
the presence of alkali behave like phenolsp as ttie decompo-
sition with the formation of CO 2 which is typical for
carbinol compounds was not detected. Alkali additions cause
a decrease of the temperature (in liquid) of the beginnirir,
of distillation on colfing by 80 - 100 C in comparison with
similar distillation without alkali additions. The disti-
llate produced in the presence of alkali is lighter in_
respect of-specific gravity and fractional composition'. Gas
produced (7% on raw material) on coking with alkali addit-
ions consist of 75-80% hydrogenv 15-20% methanev 2-3%
olefins and practically does not contain H 2S~ CO2 and CO.
There are 9 tables and 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: VNII PS.
AVAILABLE:
Card 2/2

KOZHEVNIKOV, Aleksandr Vasillyevich
Tyazheloye zhidkoye toplivo d1ya gazovykh turbin geavy liquid
fuel for gas turbine Ieningrad, Goatoptekhizdat, 1758.
136 P. Diagre.,"Zphs, Tablea.
Includes bibliographies.

11(4) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/1416
Kozhevnikov, Aleksandr Vasillyevich
Tyazheloye zhidkoye toplivo dlya gazovykh turbin (Heavy Liquid
Fuel for Gas Turbines) Leningrad, Gostoptekhizdat, 1958.
156 p. 2,800 copies printed.
Ed.: Kamen8kaya, I.N.; Tech. Ed.: Yashchurzhinskaya, A.B.;
Exe.-). E4.: Dolmatov, P.S.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists and engineers engaged
in the production and use of fuels for gas turbines.
COVERAGE: The author gives an account of scientific principles
governing the production and usa of heavy liquid fuels for gas
turbines and deals with a problem which is discussed in the Soviet
literature for the first time. Possibilities of producing and
using heavy fuels for gas turbines are analyzed with a considera-
tion of the "ico-chemical characteristics of petroleum produced
in the Soviet Union, and of the experience gained in this field
Card 1/4

Heavy Liquid Fuel (Cont.)
SOV/1416
in foreign countries. This work may be helpful to constructors
of gas turbines in.determining the basic data on fuels necessary
for designing combustion chambers and selecting the proper con-
struction material. The author daknowledges the help of I.N.
Kamenskaya, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, R.K. Platonov, Candi-
date of Chemical Sciences, B.A. Grebnev and G.V. Perlov, Candi-
date of Technical Sciences, in compiling the book. Bibliographic
references accompany each chapter,
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
From the Author 3
Introduction 5
Ch. I. General Information on Fuel for Gas Turbines 9
1. Gas turbines -
2. The el-'ect of some physico-chemical properties
of heavy liquid fuels on the performance of
of gas turbines 25
Card 2/ 4

Heavy Liquid Fuel (Cont.)
SOV/1416
Ch. II. Crude Oil as a Source of Heavy Fuel for
Gas Turbines 43
1. Specific chemical features of petroleum components,
stemming from the presence of organic vanadium
compounds -
2. Properties of vanadium and its compounds 57
3. Measures taken to reduce gas turbine conduit
corrosion caused by the presence of vanadium
compounds 63
4. Characteristics of USSR petroleum as crude stocks so
Ch. III. Possibilities of Obtaining Gas Turbine Heavy Fuel
From Crude Oil Products, Shale Tar, and Synthetic
Liquid Fuel 87
1. Physico-chemical properties of types of gas turbine
heavy fuels studied In foreign countries -
2. Physico-chemical properties of heavy fuels of Soviet
domestic production 95
Low viscosity mazout obtained from crude oil
with low sulfur content -
Residual fuel from sulfurous crude oil 102
Card 3/4

Heavy Liquid Fuel (Cont.)
sov/1416
Distilled I~Ml from sulfurous crude oil 116
Fuel olktained from shale tar products 120
Fuel for gas turbines obtained from synthetic
products 129
Conclusion
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
TM/atr
4-16-59
134
Card 4/4

KOZHEVNIKOV., A.V.
Coking higher cuts of the shale tar of mmicoking. Wm. i
tekh. gor. elan. i prod. ikh perer. no.8-3-17-3,38 160.
,(MIRA 15:2)
(Coke industry)
(Oil shales)

KRYLOV, V.11,~ TROTS, A.A..- KOZHEVIJIKOV, A,V._; BITIM, S.M.
Production of calcium carbide, electrical carbon and gr9phitized
articles from the coke of shale tar. Kh" i tekh. gor.
slan. i prod. ikh perer. no.83139-151 160. OURA 15 :2)
(Calckum carbide)
(Oil shales)

KOZHEVNIKOV, A.V.; PERVUNINSKAYA, N.A.
Bacteria in oil shales. Khim. i tekh. gor. slan. i prod. ikh
parer. no.9:295 160. (KIA 15-6)
(Oil shales-Microbiology)

VOLIF) I.V.; KOZffEVNIKOV,__A~_Y.; KORYSTIN, P.V.; YAROSH, P.P.
-"- - ----- ----I
Simultaneous softening and deoxidation of water with a test filter
under industrial conditions. Khim. i tekh. gor. slan. i prod.
ikh perer. no.9t262-268 160. (MIRA l5t6)
(Feed water*purification)

KOZHEVNIKOV,-A.V.
Methods for the calculation of the load of combined ionite and
electron ion-exchange filters for the purification of steam
condensate. Khim. i tekh. gor. slan. i prod. ikh perer. no.91
269-275 160. (KRA 15:6)
(Ion exchange) (Filters and filtration)

Kuolzoli, Ananiy Grigorlyevich~ doktor tekhn.naukq prof.; LITAVRIE,
Oleg Grigorlyevich, inzh.; PET'OV, Yeweniy Valerianovich,
inzh.; POTYAYEEV, 11yacheslav Andre-yevich, k~md. tokhr.nauk;
KHOiZOZY!-IITS, Aloksandr Georgiyevich, kand. teklm nauk;
CINGKOV, A.1(--.,I-sarxlr LIvovich, Laureat Leninskory prerrdi,
YU-IKEVICII, Rostislav Mikhaylovich, inzh.; VOI.'M~E-V, A.A.,
dolctor tokhn.nauk, prof., retsenzent; MASLOV, A.A., kand.
tekhn. muk, dots.) retsenzent; ZAYTSEV, Yu.I., kand, tekhr.
nauk, retsenzant;-KOZIEVNIKOV, A.V., kand. tekhn.n--ulc)
retsonzent; GITELIM, A.I., inzh., ret'sonzent; SITH11W,
YU.I., red.; TSAL, H.K., tekhn. red.
[shrine steer. and g,,s turbines]Sudovye parovye i gazovye tur-
birV. Pod red. A.G.Kwmona. Leningrad, 2,Wproingiz.
Vol.2. [S7stems and working principle of turbomachinei-y units]
Siote~V i ustroistva turboagregatov. 1962. 419 p.
ja:7Lj I r
(Marino turbines)

KOZHEVNIKOV, A.V.; BITUK, S.M.
Repeated multiple coking of the higher fractions of shale tar.
Khim. i tekh. gor. slan. i prod. ikh perer no.13:333-341 164.
Coking of chamber oven shale tar and its high residual fractions
obtained in vacuum distillation. Ibid.042-348 Omm 18:9)

KOZEMVNIKOV, Aleksandr Vladimirovich; KUBRYASHEV, L.V., redaktor.
kl.---:,~ .,-%-' ";%- -.-'::..".7..~. :'. :71.1. -
[In tundras, forests, steppes and deserta; sketch-a from the world of plant life
Po tiindram, lesam, stepiam i -Dustyniam; ocherki iz zhizni rastitellnogo mira.
Izd. 2., pod red. i s dopolr-eniiami L. .V. Kudriasheva. Moskva. Izd. Moskovskogo
ob-va Ispytatelei prirody, 1951. 200 p. (MLRA 6:9)
(Botany-Geographical distribution)

KOZ07NIX07 Aleksey Vasillyevich; IVANOVA, G.A., radaktor; FROZOROVSKATA,
rodaktor.
[Trough tundra, forasts, steppes and deserts] Po turdram, lesam,
stapiam i pustyniam, Moskva, Goa. izd-vo detskoy lit-c-y Minis tersi,-m
pronvashcheniia RSFSR, 1954. 181 p. (KM& 8:5)
(Botany)

KOZ-1iLV1-4%Y-\1DV, (\- V.
USSR/Geophysics - Geology of Volga Region FD-126o
Card 1/1 : Pub. 129-22/25
Author : Pryakhini, A., and Kozhevnikov, A.
Title t Works of the Central Volga geological expedition
Periodical Vest. Mosk. tin., Ser. fizikomat. i yest. nauk, 9, No 1, 147-148,
Feb 1954
Abstract Geological problems attendant upon the construction of the Krybyshey
reservoir were studied in 1951-1953 by students of the Chair of
Dynamic Geology (assistant head, Prof. 0. K. Lange). This chair
divided, after the removal to the new buildings on Lenin Hills, into
two independent chairs; Chair of Dynamic Geology and Cha,.r of Hydro-
geology and Engineering Geology. This year the Geological Faculty
has organized an expedition headed by Docent G. S. Zolotarev, Stalin
prize winner.
Institution
Submitted

KOZEMIKOV, A. V. N115
722.5
Po turrdrrm, lesam. stepysm I pustynymii; oci~evki 1z zri,'1,,ni ra,5titellnogo E81
x1ra (Tf,rw;.rf; Tundz,a, Forest-.;, Sti?ppes, And Wa--3ta Land's) Yos~va'
Geoc',rafgiz, 19.';5.
191 p. illus., di-;rrs., Plan.

Moscow Order of Lenin and Order ol' Labor ,~ed -`anner ~Aate -inerii- L. V.
Lomonosov.
A.V.: "The stnicture of neof-enic and ~iiaternar~ dcyosits and
the k,coloi-ical hisLorv of the central course of the river Vol:,-a.,' I,osco,,,; Urder
of ',enin and Order of Labor iced Banner 6tate U imeni il:.V. Lomonosov. 1~.OSC01-17,
i~56.
(Jiz-~sertation for the Degree of Candidate in C-colot-icol,-,Inoi-alotic,--,I Scicmces)
Knizhna~a Letol-is', No. 20, 1956

15-1957-,3-2971D
Translatlon from: Referat:Lvnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 31
P 78 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Ko zhevniko
TITLE: Structure of the Neogene and Quaternary Rocks and the
Geological History of the Region of the Central Course
of the Volga River (Stroyeniye neogenovykh i ohetver-
tichnykh otlozheniy i geologicheskaya istoriya oblasti
arednego techeniya reki Volgi)
ABSTRACT: BibLiographic entry on'the author's dissertation for the
degree of Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical
Sciences, presented to the MGU (Moscow State University),
Moscow, 1956.
ASSOCIATION: MGU.(Moscow State University), Moscow
Card 1/1

VZLIKOVSKAYA, Ye.M.: KOZF.L?V.UIKov, A.Y.
Origin of morainelike beds in valleys of the Terek, G12eltdon,
and Urukh Rivers. Vest.Mosk.un.Ser. biol., pochv., goal., goeg.
14 no.4:125-134 '59. (MA 13:6)
1. Kafodra Istoricheakoy i. regionallnoy geoloCii Mosk-ovskogo
universiteta.
(Terek Valley-Alluvium)

KOZILMIIKOV, A.V.
Origin of surface loams in the Kuban Valley and adjacent watersheds.
Biul.MOIF.Otd.9801. 34 no.4:172-173 JI-Ag 159. (MM 13:8)
(Kuban-Clay)

VELIKOVSKAYA, Ye.M.; KOZHEVNIXOV, A-V-; YOKIN, V- I-
More about the "moraine" near TSebellda- Vest. Mosk. un- Sere 4:
Geol. 15 no-4:14-20 Jl-Ag 1609 (MIRL 13:10)
1. Kafedra istoricaeskoy geologii Mookovskogo iiniversitetlk.
(Teebelida *a gion-Noraines)

--KOZHM
j1L.OV, AN. _
Vew data on the geomorpholog7 and structure of the Kuban Valley.
Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 4: Geol. 16 no.1:65-73 Ja-F 161.
(MIRA 34-3)
I.,Xafedra Istoricheskoy i regionallnoy geologii Moskovskogo
universiteta.
(Kuban Valley-Geology, Structural)

KOZHEVNIKOV A. V.
Lower boundary of the Quaternary, baced on data obtained from
the facies analysis of Akohagyl' and Apsheron. sediments. Trudy
Kom. chetv. per. 20-0165-168 162. (MIRA 16:1)
(Geology, Stratleraphic)

KOZHEVNIKOV9 A.V,
Upper Pleistocene of the Teberda and Kuban Valleys, Biul.Koz.
chetv.per. no.2704-60 162. (MIRA 16s4)
(Kuban Valley--Moraines)
(Kuban Valley-Terraces (Geology))

n d R

KOMONOV, A. IA.
Additional remarkd on the misinterpretation of A. IA. Kozhevnikov's
theory of partial constant cerebral epilepsy; reply to Proffsaor
L. IA. Nemlikher. G. G. Sokollanskii, V. N. Kliuchikov. Zhur. nevr.
i psikh. 53 no. 9:7W - A9 S 153

KONSTANTINOV, M.Y.: KOZHEVNIKOVI,-B.A., redaktor; FRIDKIII, A.M., takhniche-
ski7 - "
[Manufacturing techniques for the production of cables with rubber
insulation] Takhnologila proizvodstva kabellnykh izdelii a rezinovoi
isollaisiai. Izd. 2-e. sovershenno perer. Moskva, Gos. energeticheskoe
izd-vo, 1951. 384 p. (MLRA 8:2)
(Electric cables) (Electric insulators and insulation)

KOZHEVNIKOV B A.; RKIRTE, Y.T., redaktor; VOROUNTSKAYA, L.V., tekhnicheskiy
6&xwWm;x
redaktor.
[Braiding of C*ablaBI Opletka kabellnykh izdelii. Moskva, Gos.
energ. Izd-vo. 1953. 109 P. (~MRA 8:10)
(Electric cables)

KOZHWNIKOV, B.A., kandidat tekhnichoskikh nauk.
"Electric cable." S.M. Bragin. Reviewed by B.A. Kozhevnikov.
Blaktrichestvo no-7:96-97 JI 156. (XLRA 9:10)
1. Laningradekly filial nauchno-lasledovatellskly inetItut
kabellnoy promyshlennosti Ministerstva elektropromyshlonnosti.
(Electric cables)

KOZHEVNIKOV, B.A., kand. takhn. nauk; POTAPOV, M.A.. inzh.
Fine wire in glas, insulation. Test. elektroprom. 27 no.8:59-61
Ag '56. (K[aA 10tg)
1. Lonfilial nauchno-iseledovatellekogo instituta kabollnoy promysh-
lonnosti.
(Electric wire)

YOZMMUKOV, B. F.
"Experixientally, produced karyotypical, isolation." Denartrent of Genetics (Chief: Prof.
11. P. Dubinin), Institute oil Experimental Diology (Dir: acaderician N. K. Koltsav),
Mos=--,-. (p. 727) by Kozhevnikov, B. F.
I Jgurn (Biologicheskii Zhurnal) Vol. V, 19,36, No. 5
SO: Diologica L

KOZHEMIKOV.0 B. F.
"Zo,perimental Inalysis of the Non-Random Disjunction of Non-liomologous
Chromosome9l' Dokl. AN SSSRI 25., No.2, 1939
Cytogenetic Lab., Inst. Exptl. Biol., AS USSR

V% a
,- UXWWAI ins - Chrwxwowx Nov 1947
spertnental Ana3,ysia of Preferable Separation Of
Xchbomologous and Homologous Chromosomes in Cc=eo-
tion with Question of Natural Force Which Effects.
Separation of Chromosomes," B. F. Kozhevnikor) Moscow
State University Imeni M. V. Lm=oBov, 4 pp
'Dok Ak Nauk" Vol LVI17p No 4
Author dLiscusses the raiults of experiments which he
oaaftcte& to aboerve the selective separatim of two
nodhomologous chramooomes of Drosophila, melanogaster.
No* vaa also able to observe the selective division
which goes m in the case of two homologous chromo-
@CMOs. BriF--f3,v discusses his theories on the force
Ift r - - 3BrT5.
USM/mOdIcIne - Chromoaames (CmtdL) Nov 1947
vbl&bamses this selective divisim. Submittecl by
Academician 1. 1. R)-jgl I gauzen, 18 4r 1947
IM

U3M/UedIaIzk6 Heredity. Mechanism -Boy 1947,
Medicine Plies
*IWrOvOd CIIrCM0som Separation and Hypothesis of
XLeatrical Cluirges," B. F.'Kozbevniko7, Mosem State
UMIVersity Imeni M. V. Lamonoacv, .3 pp
"Dak Ak Nane vol Lyna, ur,
Author conducted a series of experiments to study
chramos separation In Droso3phila malanogaster. In
order to explain the factors which he obtained., authom
bad to present hypotbesia that ooparation of ohrcmo-
Malm is brought about by electrical charges, which
M a result of Induction interchange in a circle.
81211ar2y, cbromooomes of one charge withdraw to one
UMIKedielme - Heredity Meohanimn (Contd) Nor7 1.947
VCU . However, as yet, electrodynamic hypothesis ban
zat~. been proven - Submitted by Academician 1. 1.
:Rlmmllgauzen, 12 MV 1947.
3ST82

KOZHNVUIKOV, B.1r. (k,)skva).
"Study of the effect produced on the segregation in the 7 hybrids
of Antirrhinum by grafting r hybrids of parentalformall fin German]
by Martin Zacharias. Reviewel by B.F. Kozhevnikov. Bot. zhur. 43
no.1:125 A 158. (MIRA litz)
(B~rbridization, Tagotable)
(Zacharias, Martin)

GALINKIN, Me.., lkand.tehhn.nauk- BENDIN, A.'),, inzh.; KOUPITITKOV, B.T.,
f
inzhe -- --- I- 1- -
Studying the surface roughness in the machining of compressed
wood. Dor.prom. 14 no.1l17-9 N 165.
(MIRA 18:11)
1. Voronezhskiy lesotekhnicheskiy Institut.

iC-~ 0 '~tllll
Juilding Vuzes L ",I
i) C 0 v a il
nt~ -;vec of Pnd;-date in
-~~chal ca
January--)ece;~ber 11)52

KOZHEVNIKOV, B.T., Inzhener.
-
High-strength cast iron as a substitute for steel for cast parts of
peat machines. Torf.prom. 32 no.8:21-22 '55. (MLRA 9:4)
l.Moskovskiy terf7anoy institilt.
(Cast iron) (Peat machinery)

KOZHETHIKOV, B.T.. inzhener.
t . .1
Using oxygen in the cupola furnace for producing wear-rasistant cast-
iron. Torf.prom-34 no.1:26-27 157. (MLRL 10:2)
1. Moskovskly torfyanoy institut.
(Caot-iron) (oxygen)

KOZHEVNIKOV, B.T., inzh.
Comparative wear of steel and cast iron in a peat medium. Torf.
prom. 36 no.2:19-22 159. (MIRA 1-~:4)
1. Kiyevskiy torfyanoy institut.
(Steel--Testing) (Cast iron--Tosting)

KOZFEVNIKOV, D.A.
of the space and energy distribution of neutrons in a
medium having a high hydrogen content. Trudy 1-111,1131IG17- no.25:
360-379 '59. 0-1~"I:, 1,5: 5)
(Oil well logging, Radiation)

KOZHEVIJKOV, D,A.
Space and energy distribution of neutrons in highly hydrogenous
media. Trudy MI1M1iGP no.13'.-31-49 160. (MIRA 13:11)
(Radioactive prospecting)

KOZHEVNIKOV, D.A.
Calculating the slowing-down length of neutrons in highly hydrogenous
media. Trudy MIWMiGP no.)1:50-63 '60. (MIIIA 13:11)
(Radioactive prospecting)

~,9
R. A., !Wrul, 12olc A., V. A.P ~J;I, 1. G., Orl
DA-A,
"Seno th:)OrotlcLl prOjlo:,%i ofl *~--1j-1,----,L,7:;."
roi-irt to bo nubritt'MI Cor tl,.-) Cca:ciTnc.,) c-i G~%)IVLAC'J,
Mmkow, rolmd, 24-30 copt

QUEERHM, Sh.A.; KOZHEVNIKOV, D.A.
Restoration of the true laws of field variatirn from integration
characteristics. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geofiz. no.719O8-917 Jl
,62. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti imeni
I.M.Gubkina.
(Field theory) (Prospecting-Geophysical methcds)

KOZHEVNIKOV, D.A.
Temperature effects in neutron investigationn of deep and
ultradeep wells. Im. AN SSSR. Ser. geofiz. no.12:1837-1841
D 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Moskovskiy institut neftakhimicheskoy i gazovoy promysh-
lermosti. im. I.M. Gubkina.

KOZHEYNIKOV, D.A.
Calculation of the neutron charac teri sties of rocko, Trudy
MINKHiGF no.4104-75 163, (MIRA 16:10)

KOZHEVNIKOV, D.A.; KHAV-KIN, V.S.; SHTEYrIBRP-KHFR, D.P.
Using the age approach to study regularities in the distribution
of neutrons in rocks. Trudy MKHiGP no.41:76-83 163.
(MIRA 16: 10)

;ACCESSION NR: AP4042258 S/0089/64/017/001/0034/0044
'AUTHOR: Kozhevnikov, D. A.
!TITLE: Space-energy distribution of neutrons in a homogeneous
imoderator
!SOURCE: Atomnaya energiyaj v. 17, no. 1, 1964, 34-44
!TOPIC TAGS: neutron age, neutron attenuation, neutron moderator,
!i Ineutron source, distribution function, neutron scattering
~!ABSTRACT: In view of the fact that the phase distribution of neu-
itrons during the slowing down process (the Vick problem) was hitherto:
compared with -~he experimental data on'ly by the method of moments,
ithe author shows that a study of the slowing down of neutrons in a
1homogeneous medium of arbitrary isotopic composition by the method
;of spherical harmonics leads to an effective and relatively simple
imethod of calculating the space-energy distribution of the neutrons.
Card 1/5

i:ACCESSION NR: AP4042258
This method yields an analytic solution in many cases of practical
.interests. The dependence of the mean free path of the neutrons on
the lethargy is taken into account approximately. At small dis-
'tances from the source, the distribution function is found to be
independent of the order of approximation of the spherical-harmonic
;method, and agrees with the result of the age approximation, the
!limits of applicability of which is estimated more accurately than
.in the past. At large distances, the spatial dependence of the dis-
.tribution function is determined completely by the spatial distribu-
tion of the primary neutrons, and the angular distribution and the
energy spectrum of the slowed down neutrons do not depend on the co-
-,ordinates. 'The connection of the method of spherical harmonics with
!the method of 6ontinuous fractions is indicated. The problem is
solved under the assumption that no capture or neutron multiplica-
:tion takes place during the slowing down process, that the neutron
.inelastic scattering cross section is negligibly small, and that the
;scattering of the neutrons from the target nuclei is spherically
symmetrical in the c.m.s. The distribution of neutrons at small dis-
Card 2/5

ACCESSION NR: AP4042?58
I
tances and large distapces is separately calculated. Special atten-
tion is paid to the slqwing down of neutrons in water. The spatial
distribution of indium eutrons in water is calculated for mono-
Ienerijetic and polyenergptic sources. "I am deeply grateful to Ye. S.
Kuznetsov and M. V. Maslennikov for valuable remarks, L. N. Yurova
I
:and A. A. Polyakov for providing the experimental data, S. A. Denisik
.and R. A. Rezvanov for providing the Monte-Carlo calculations, and
to V. S. Khavkin for the numerical calculations and for help in the
:analysis and presentation of the results." Orig. art..has: 8 figures
:and 58 formVlas.
ASSOCIATION: None
SUBMITTED: 2lNov63 ENCLz 02
CODE: NP NR REF SOV: 017 OTHER: 022
kar.d 3/5___-______..__.1 -------

ACCESSICU NRt AP4042258
4

Spatial
ith le
V
in hydr
1 - age
10 - ated in
k, by synt
- - 4, 5, -
6 method
d
stanc
i
calcula
foryw1a
tharfW
ven
ietic
3s,
ted
,
asvimto
AV 48 18
41 M -4#.
Card 4/5
ENCLOSME 1 01
distribution of neutrons
u - 10, slowed down
approximtion, 2 - calcul-
present work, 3 - calcv-ated
nucleus method,
calculations by Vick's
For small and very large
respectively, 6
by Placek's asymptotic
7 - calculation by Wigner's
tic formula

ACGESSION NR: AN042258
Spatial distribution of neutrons with ene M.
of the ground-state resonance of indium
(1.46 eV) in water, for different neutron
initial energies
Abscissas -distance from neutron source, r, cm.1
Ordinates neutron flux density
~Card 5~5
ENGLOSUREt 02
"Weprinvowal P.M

K.O.ZH,FV,N-IK,,O.V,,_P,A. -
Age of neutrons from monoenergatic and po2yenergetic sources in a
homogeneous moderator. Atom. energ. 18 no.6g630 Je 165. (MIRA 18s7)

L128029-66, W(MvtTC(f W,-VF_WG(i%) WW/JD
ACC NR1 AP5026445 SOURCE GODS UR/0089/65/019/004/0382/0362
AUTHOR., Kozh ovi 11'. -A.
eynik
;z
~DRG: None
TITMI Age -and area of neutron migration from polyergio sources in
organic and metal-hydroge ipaderators
SOURCE, : Atomnaya energiya. v. 19, no., 4, 1965t 382-
TOPIC TAGS: nuclea r reactor,. nuclear reactor moderators, neutron
energy distribution.
ABSTRACT: The present article is an.abbreviated version of.the
author's original paper dealing with the migration of noutrons in
various moderators. In this paper, the problem of migrationage and
area w6s solved by using 0 ,Vtjqnta1 data obtained f or sources of
different spectra. The ageiAl(o :of neutrons having the energy'~,~ifrom.
a -polyone ;ic source ~of speafi66'A was expressed by tbB f ormula:
jMqr
r-, -- -
(,,2 ) K 0 �11 (e w4ere..rv;'(i4age of neutrons from polyenargetic
j::.0
soiree or siF6otrum,B. _j_A(~)2_jh(e)j-m6fioenergetic ages for lower limits of
spectra A and B;,,,yA6Lmodu1 6?_9~4ctrum A with respect to spectrum B9.
pies~nted'as:
Th Is modul was KA 8~(eo,A, A. D-~ where
(COD
Card 1/2 UDG: 621.039.532

-L 28029-66
ACC NR-- AP5026445
is the spectrum weighting~funqtion. The migration area of thermal
neutrons was formulated as, Q A- B_ U + The original paper
um, 6e_R_r-o_n&-fdF-id_f1ous mode rators'fLi-
,p4tains the ages of indi 70iDSO-q -H
1 12401--
a -ut35P
2 0C); nd different sources, Ile,' Ra- a
0,735, jC11 69,
!1,P*d1='D`0,. The data on the average energy and the spectrum"
tE4 above sources were given in a tables It was shown that the maximum
error in calculating ages and-6reas did not exceed the h&lf of the error
observed for monoergic,souroes'o The original paper contained also many
graphs which were not included.- in the article. In-conclusion, itwas
stated that the-areas and ages.'could,be calculated on the basis of -
experimental data.obtained by., 'using pill aources and without conducting
tests in reactors. Orig. art.,has.*-~.,l table.
SUB CODE: SM,DATS: 23Feb65 R'EFB&., 000 OTH REF: 000
Card
77 77

25(1,5)
AUTHOR Koshe ~-ii ikov, D. V~
T I T LE~, %namcrieters W-Ah lndi~ctance Pick-Up:-" for Measuring
the Catt-intg Forces Dur'.ng Turning and Drilling
PERIODICAL- NTmchnyytdok1ad.-,r ~;,ysshey ~7hkoly. 1,,1,q_shi1'.-O2-troyeniye i
priborostroyeniye, 1-9158, Nr '~. PP 62*1-~,_~ IUSSR)
ABSTRACT, The ai.it11cr Jescr:Lbes n-ew dyramometer di7.signe for meas-
orinfr the. cuttln'- ~Inrceq o f +i.z-riing -::n
operatJons and suggec
I _, ts a riew des-ign of i.nductance
measuring, gage which ma- find a wide-9pread applica-
T
t--Ior- in desigr~izitg su:h dynamometers Inductance pick--
',).Ps haVe CORS-1 *derable advantages over other type-9
of electrica*_! !--ransducr~rs., Thoix manifacture and
oDeration is s-_mpip and they ~_-ire mcre reliable and
duriiig viork.. T_'riey have all 1-m-
limited servicc- I _iLL . lhey do nf-.)t -ontn-in any
movIng contacts cr brit`:-._1e parts, They provide a
Dowerful electrical oj-,-na'A ai~ '~helr o-utlel~_q, whereby
a coumplicated and expens-,.ve ampi_-ifi.cr appara~.uq is no
Card 2/7 longer r~ltvl- ~ord~nj' -~h
~'Iir;"G' r-,ron when re, ;_- forces 1-o be

SOV/159-58-3 -.10/31
Dynamometers With Inductance Pick,-Ups for Measuring the Cutting
Forces During Turning and Drilling
measured on a loop oscillograph. When measuring aver-
age value of cutting forces, these pick-ups will work
on a.c. of industrial frequency. eliminating the neces-
sity of having a special generator., Inductance pick.-
ups are built either as a double reactance coil having
one common core of thin transformer steel sheets,
whereby the increase of the gaD of one coil is connect-
ed with the reduction of the gap of the other one, or
as two separate coils, whereby one is the working coil
while the other one is a compensation coil, Although
pick-ups manufactured according to the first method
have a great sensitivity, they are less suitable for
installation in dynamometers, since they are more
complicated in. tuning and adjusting. Further, they
have a too low self-oscillation frequency, Pick-ups
manufactured according to the second method are free
of these disadvantages, They have small dimensions
and may be easily installed in any type of dynamo-
Card 2/17 meter design. They may be reliable fastened to the

SOV/159--r-8-3 -10,131
Dynamometers With Inductance Pick-Ups for Measuring the Cutting
Porces During Turning and Drilling
dynamometer providing thereby a constqnt spacing of
the ,ap,. The adjustment and the tuning of the meas-
uring circuit is performed at a separate panel.,
Figur(-:! I shows a diagram of the working pick-ups de-
sicyn used for the manufacture of the author"s dynamo-
meters. The body of the pick-up is a hollow cylinder
in which the coil-is Placed on a core, made of thin
transformer steel sheets, fastened by a nut to The
housing, The --oil has 2'_oOO--2,2CjO windin-s,, The au-
thor developed an electric three component dynamometer
of very simple design for measuring the cutting forces
of turning operations which is shown in figure 2. It
will measure cutting forces of UP to 300 kg, The gag-
ing was performed on a machine tool using electric
dynamometers DSO-2 and DS-l, The author's dynamometers
were also used for measuring the cutting forces on a
shaping machine- The forces measured were recorded
on a loop oscillograph 14PO-2. The advan-rages of this
Card 3/~ _ynamometer design are simplicity in manufacture and

SOV/1 51 9-- 51 8-3-1013
Dynamometers With Inductance Pick--Ups for Measuring the Cutting
Forces During Turning and Drilling
operation, absence of intermediate transmitting links
or rotating parts, high rigidity and great reliability,
0
For measuring the torque and the axial forces when
drilling, the author developed another-dynamometer
type as shown in figure 3, The torque of the drill is
transmitted by the work piece and the dynamometer table
to two symmetrically arranged measuring gages which
are shown in figure 4. In the author7s opinin the
advantage of this dynamometer design is the high ri--
gidity which especially important when investigating
a drilling process. The cutting forces at the drill
transmitted to the measuring gages cause elastic de-
formations of the bottom of the latter, These deform-
ations are converted into electrical signals by the
inductance pick-ups. The maximum load is 37000 kg;
whereby the bottom of the measuring gages is bent by
0,,065 mm, The aforementioned dynamometer des_Jg_r~B were
connected to a differential electrical. network shown
Card 4/7 in figure 5. This network consists of two identical

SO V/ _' 5 9 - 5 8 -3 - 10/31
Dynamometers With Induc-tance Pick-Ups for 1111easuring the Cut.ting
Forces During Turning and Drilling
closed circuit,?. to one of which the working pick-up
is conrv~-:~ted, while the other is connected aith the
~-ompensation pick-up, Germanium dicdes DG-Ts'24 were
used in the rectifier, but also selenium rectifiers
may be used, A_n LM microammeter and a loop oscillo-
graph TGO-2 were used as indicators. The network may
be fed directly from the power mains using a voltage
stabilizer, or from a special motor-generator produc-
ing current of 500 cycles. The measuring ranges are
changed by voltage variations of the feed current
using an autotransformer and by chang-'~'ng the gaps of
the pick-ups from 0.1 to 0.4 mm. The dynamometers
were subjected to comparative tests. In this connec-
tion the author mentions the works of NAT, Zorev, who
stated that the best means of investigating dynamo-
tD
meters is to compare the readings of different designs
under identical operating conditions, Both types
of dynamometer developed by the author were subjected
Card 5/7 to tests. Besides these tests in the laboraTory of

SOV/159- 58-3 -10/Y
Dynamometers With Inductance Pick.-Ups for Measuring the Cutting
Forces During Turning and Drilling
the Kafedra "Rezaniya metallov" (Chair "Metal Cutting)
of TPI a great number of comparative tests were per--
formed with hydraulic, inductance and wire transducers,
The detailed test results will be published in the
near future. In this article the author mertions only
those results which illustrate the performance of dy-
namometers with inductance pick-ups. Figure 7 con-
tains a comnilatien of measuring results using induc-
tance and hydraulic pick-ups. These results were ob-
ta-ined at different instances by workers of the Chair:
A.A. Khvorostukhin, Yu.A. Rozenberg, V,B,, Liv-
bn1ts and the author at different cutting speeds but
otherwise identical test conditions. The graph in-,-.
figure 7 shows that the readings of all dynamomete'rs
do not deviate for more than R. Araloguous results
were obtained by Docent M.F. Po2.e-,jaz, iorking with
dynamomcters with wire transaucers, The author states
Card 6/7 that the data presented show the reliability of both

SOV/159-518-.3-10/31
Dynamometers With Inductance Pick-Ups for Measuring the Cutting
Forces During Turning and Drilling
designs developed by him. There are 4 diagrams,
circui-t diagram, 2 graphs and 7 references, 6 of
which are Soviet and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION.,,, Kafedra "Stanki i 'rezanive metallov" Tomskogo poli-
teklinicheskoge instituta (Chair "Machine Tools and
Metal Ctit-ting" cf the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute.)
SUBMITTED. April 2, 1958
Card 7/7

SOV/121-58-8-13/29
AUTHORS: Rozentaig, A.M., Rozenberg,, Yu,,A.. and Kozhevnikov-, D.,-V,
TITLE: Methods of Shar ng of Twist Drills (311e~to
penii ~-66hki
spiral-'nykh svarl)
PERIODICAL., Stanki.I Instx-ument, 1958., Nr 8, P 31 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Tests a-!e rep,'-rted, !~;:)nd-u.-:ted at the YL'ac:hine Tool and Metal
Cuhting Depaitment Laboratory of the Tomsk Polytechnic
Instltute -`meni S.M.Kirov , which are -oncerned with the
behaviour of twist Grills -:-harpened along either the conical
or the hel`tca" sur-fa~.,e or. the flats. R01 and R18 high speed
steel (non.l.::yani-ded) twist drills of 1",7, 19 and ~'8 mm.
diamet-or, Lravafa~;tared by the Tomsk Tcol Works (To!nskiy
instrumental jnyy Zal~od) were tested,, Drills both with
milled flutes and. twisted ftom flat stock were used with
emulsion --;ooling ir. drilling type 4-0 5teel (Brinell hard-
ness 180-2.10) and 4~ Kh steel (Brinell. hardness 250-260).
Optimum (,ondl.d.t.-Ions f!~r long enduranoe,, as pre-viously deter-
mined, were appliv~.. The in.,iterion of wear was a
sc;ree,--hing noise and waviness of the hole bottom. The
Card 112 cuttirkg forces were measured by a drill dynamometer with
an inducti-~i-e ~-.-c,ansm-itter, The results of the type 4,0

Mettiodc of Shac-pe-ruinz ~" Tw!54.- Dvil*Ls SOV/121 -56-8- 13/29
steel tests ai,e ld,.-3tad in. a Table. Figs I and 2 show
th8 axial foy,,q irill-Log torqu.---., -~,o spa (: tiicly,~ plotted
against -the adian,,,-3 p,3r re,;olution. It is shown that
sharpania~~ d::~.V-ils -along the Inelinal zz.TfaQ~a redu,.~,es the
axial for.-,a ~,Y 300 pained with dT'il1S
-)ip sharpaned along
the :r-rfar,,~. Di,llls sharponed -a2ong the flats
yield :-asuits sJou-1.1-ar those sharpened along th~ conlcal
surfa--.,e.. Th.a d.-,.-illing torque is alm.)st irdependent, of
tlrs ,j, g.*~iaj panj:tig. The effe,~-'k-, of sharpening along
tJ-..e v e,
Sr f) K -
a~ plaln.9,2. by thi, p-Lnour.:,al reduc--
'--h e n(~,a angle at the --,utti.ng eage from
L CL a
a ragat-i-a :,f 000 to a negative -,,alua of 170.
S1jr.ij1,-,r ves,.A.~s ha.,e c~ttai,ned L-Oth oarbon and
Th gvT 3.9 an,i I ta': I s.
Card 2/2

1130
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
3'/145/60,A)C)o'/C,06/006/007
A161/026
Assistant
Some Aspects of the Pleohanlos of Skew-Angle St.!~el CuM.Ing Fr(1Qe3_5
PERIODICAL~ Izvestlya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenly: - Mashinos"royeniye, 19W,
No. 6, pp. 139 - 148
TOM The"skew-angle cutting" consIdered is the conventional wethod of
using a large inclined angle ot the tool cut,~Ing edge (lathe and milling cutters,
drills, broaches, etc.). The article gives information on the results o,f an ex-
perimental investigation of the process on an especially re-ecriipped univer;~ai ~/c I/
milling machine In cutting "20X" (20Kh) stpel. wJ1,h '?P18` (R18) high-speed sf.eel
cutters with 15, 30 and 450, and CC = 80 _. without lubrictanf; ancl with CC1)4..
0~ The ~~ut.tlng -e com
The cutting edge angle U) was varied between 0 and 70 fo.,c -
ponents were measured by an espenially designed devi~,e w.i-,h two ele-trical dvna..
mometers with inductive pickups (not rurther described), Tht: fo-,..,r force compcnntt.;
Pn, P1, P and P were measired simultaneously. Errors riade by other authors in
previous Lrks afre pointed out (Refs. I - q). 'naere are 9 fignire8 and 9 refer-
encest 6 Sovief. and 3 English.
ASSOCIATION: Tomskly politekl-Lnicheskiy lnsttf.~_it (Tom:-ik Polytt~-chnical. lnstl.tute)
Card 1/1 SUBMITTED: JLLie 2L;, 1959

ZAKHARMO, I,F.; KOZMYNIKOV, D-y-
Djrnamometer with induction transmitters for measuring torque.
Priborostroenie no-7:29-30 Jl 160. (MIRL 13:7)
(Itrnamometer) Mrque-Measurement)

KOTHMIKOVI-A.V. __
Improved two-sided sharponing'of heavy-duty twist drills. Kashino-
stroitell no.3:36 Mr 161. (MIRA 34:3)
(Grinding and polishing)

KOZHMIIKOV, D. V.
Distribution of temperature along cuttinq edges of high-speed
drills. Stan.i instr. 32 no.8:20-21 Ag 61. (MIRA 14:8)
. (Twist drills)

K0ZHEVNIKOV,. E.-- M. and BOBROV, A. A. (Veterinary Surgeons, Voronezh
ob~ias-i~ A~cteriological Laboratory)
t' Influenza in young uucks"
Veterinariya, Vol. 38, no. 10, October 1961, pp. 48

KOZHF,VITIKOV, F., kandidat voyennykh rLLuk.
Our country is the home of the sniper's art. Voen.znan. 29 no.8:6-7 Ag '53.
(HISA 6:8)
(Shooting. Military)

IV
KONDRATOYEVA, N.P.; PODLESSWA, Ye.M.; NOVIKOVA, V.P.; IASUKOV, A.K.;
KJRAVOYEVA. M.M.; PRINTS, G.Yu.; MHEVIIIKOV, F.P.; PIROGOV, V.I.,
red.; POLYAKOVA. K.A., tekhn.red. ',T - -
[Econoav of Belgorod Province; a statistical manual] Narodnoe
khoziaistvo Belgorodskoi oblasti; statisticheskii sbornik. Orel,
Gosstatizdatt l'67- 165 P. (MIRA 11:4)
1. Belgorodsknya oblast'. Statistichaskoye uprqvleniye. 2. Statisti-
cheBkoye upravleniye Belgorodskoy oblasti (for all,except Pirogov,
Polyakova) 3. Nachallnik Statist icheekogo upravleniya Belgorodskoy
oblasti (for Pirogov)
(3elgorod Province--Economic conditions)

KOZHIVNIKOV, G.A.
-- . -- .. ------ ---- -
Necessity for utilizing preserve areas for the preservation of
Russian nature. Okhr.prir.i zapov.delo v SSSR no.4:90-97 160.
(National parks and reserves) (MIRA 13:6)

inzh.; KHIRIN, N.D. inzh.; BARYSHNIKOV, A.F.' inzh.;
VOLKOVA, Ye.I.,
zh.; ~~ L.A-, inzh.; 9OXHRIN, K.G. , inzh.; BABKCII, V.A.,
2
i P (IV j A.K.S. kand.,tekhn.nauk
Starting clutch for draft and blowing mmchinery and pit mills.
Teploenergetika 8 no.6:31-32 Je t6l. (14IRA 14, 10)
1. Yuzhnoye otdeleuiye GosudexstverLhogo tresta po organizatsii i
ratsionalizataii elektrostantsiy.
(Clutt'hes (Machinery))
(Electric power plants-Equipment and supplies)

TUSEEVICH, V.A., inzh.; BARYSHNIKOV, A.P., inzh.; JWZHEVNIKQL G.A., inzh.;
MYZNIKOV, N.F., inzh.
Use of an axial flue gas pump with reversible blades in a boiler
operating on natural gas. Elek. eta. 33 no.8113-16 Ag 162.
(IAIRA 15: 8)
(Boilers--Equipment and supplies)

TU")E'j I Clf,, V. A , , i nzh, j hARY-'-'HN I FOV , A ~ ~ , , - '. ?:, -V G~" .. , - rzh,~ ;
. . I ),- ~ ~, 1 .1 -
IT(MIKOV.; II.F., inzki,
-mproveiniont of it flue gas puril-I system..
() '36- 17.
. .1 T) Mr'63. ( "-fl F, ,,, -5)

BRTUKHATOV, IT.L.; KOZFMTIIIKOV, G.I.
Use of a magnetic sonde in the analysis of magnetic anisotropy in
rolled ferromagnetic materials. Zav.lab. no.11:1319-1322 '59.
(MIRA 13:4)
l.Moskovskiy Institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transporta.
I%Iron --Magnetic properties)

BRYUKHATOY, IT.L., prof., doktor fiz.-mat.nauk; KOZHhTlllKOV, G.L. inrh.
New magnetic rod method for the analysis of the cryotal
structure and strains in rolled forronagnatic materials, and
electrical and other alloyed stools. Trudy MIIT no.122:
103-111 159. (MURM 13:5)
Wagnotic testing) (Stool alloyo-Toatilig)

ZARCCRENTSEV, G.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; KCZHEVN,IKOY, G.I., inzh.
r. -, -, - - --
Ultrasonic and magnetic testing methods for determining the
quality parameters of rail hard-facing. Trudy TSNII MPS no.243:
104-130 162, (MBU 16:6)
(Rai2xoads-Rails-Testing)
(Ultrasonic testing)
(Magnetic testing)

KOZHEVNIEDV. G.N.; MNITSOV, S.I.
Uxtractipg alumina from slags containing helenite. Izv. vast. fil,
AN SSSR no.11:63-71 157. (MIRA 11:1)
Urallskly filial Akademli nank SSSR.
(Alumina) (Sl,-g) (Bitumen)

KOZHEVNIKOV, G.N.; KUSAKIN. P.S.
Diagram representingthe equilibrium condition of the system helanite-
sodium oxide. Izv. Sib. otd. AN SSSR no.7:13-22 158. (MIRA 11:9)
1.Uraliskiy filial AN SSSR.
(Systems (Chemistry)) (Ozocerite) (Sodium oxide)

KOZHE:VNIKOV. G.N.
Some characteristics of the interaction of gehlenite with
soda and lime in the sintering process. Trudy Inst. met- UFAN
SSSR no.4:65-70 '58. (MRA -2:10)
(Sintering) (Gehlonite)

KOZHEVMKOV, G.N.; KTJZIIBTSOV, S.I.
----
Most satinfactor7 conditions for the leaching of soda-gehlenite
sinter. Trud7 Inst. met. TJFAN SSSR no.4:71-75 '58.
(14IRA 12:10)
(Gahlenite) (Leaching)

MIKULINSKIY, A.S.; KDZHEVNIKOV, G.N.
Preparation of metallic sodium by the reduction of its salfate
or soda by carbon; research experiments. Trudy Inst. met. UFAN
SSSR no.77-80 158. (MIRA 12:10)
(Metallurgical research) (Sodium)

KC7,F-EWTTKOV, G. TTI.: Master Tech SCI (diss) -- "on the Int".nnntion of
wifAi soda tit IiiFjl teniperaturos". Sverdlovsk, 1~),-)O. L? pp (Tiral Affiliate of
I
the Acad Sci USSR, 1mqt of Mretallur.7) . 150 cmpie-s (MI ~No 19~0. I'-,)

14
S/06y' 2/000/C09/041/07 5
Bi 66 B144
AUTFORS:- 1,:ikulinskily, A. S. , Kozhevnikov, G. N.
TITLE: Obtainini, metallic sodium by using carbon to reduce its
sulfate or soda
361, abstract
PERIODICAL: Refera t 4vnyy zhurnal. Khi.,;i.;ya, no. 9,5 1962
9K31 (Sb. "Fiz.-khim. osnovy proiz-va.-'Ziali". m,., tull SSSRI
1961, 2o6-216)
TEXT: Na was obtained with a yield of 93-96cfa by using coke to reduce sodq
at 1100 0C with a residual 0pressure in the retort of 1-2 mm Hg. lleduction~
of Na 2SO4'uy coke at 1100 C without the addition of lime, and leavinG a
residual pressure in the retort of 1-2 mm 11G, cave metallic sodium with a
yield of 55-56~- Addition of lime increased the yield to 92-94/';. The
influence of pressure, temperature, nature and size of reducing agent on
the deE;ree of Na extraction was determined. 'he posoibility of obtaining
potassium oxide by dissociation of K 2CO3 at a pressure of 0-5-1-0 mm He
and a temperature of 9000 C is demonstrated. ~Abstracterls note: Complete
Card 1/2

S/061/62/000/009/041/075
Obtaining metallic sodium ... B166/B144
translation.-I
j
Card 212

KOZHEVNIKGV, MI.; OULTSOV, S.J.
Kinetics of the interaction of helenite with soda. Izv.Sib.otd.
AN SSSR no.8-.127..130 761. (MIRA 14 -~8)
1. Urallskiy filial AN S66R, Sverdlovsk.
(Slag) (Sodium carLonates)

O'V'tIIOZMNMM, ~.N.
KUZNETSOV, S.I.; SEREIO MI~OV4!-.
Effect of cation, on the stability of aluml Date. solutions.
Zhur.prikl.khim. 34 no.10t2142-2345 0 161o (=A l4t-U)
(AlumipAtas) (ion exchange)

S1020V611140100310201020
B103/"101
AUTHORS: Kozhevnikov G. N., Mikulin8kiy, A. S., and Bakhireval L. D.
TITLE: Recovery of metallic sodium by reducing its hydroxide by
carbon in vacuo
PERIODICAL: kkademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 140, no. 3, 1961, 652-654
TEXT: Methods were studied to obtain a complete reduction of NaOH by
carbon in vacuo. The demand for sodium hydride to remove scale from steel
product-s is expected to increase. The resulting NaOH by-products should be
utilized. In East Siberia, inexpensive NaOH will be recovered in the
production of aluminum hydroxide from nephelite and ayenite, owing to the
low cost of electric power. Thus, the object of this study was the reduc-
tion of NaOH by C in vacuo. NaOH, previously melted at 400 OCI was reacted
with metallurgical coke (grain size 0.25 mm) in excess (20%) according to
the equation NaOH + C - Na + CO + 1/2 H2 (3). Preliminary tests showed
that stirring of the charge does not affect the yield in metal. A non-
briquetted charge (weighed portion of 15-30 9) was heated in a crucible of
cT-3 (st-3) steel. The residual pressure and the yield of Na were measured.
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Recovery of metallic sodiurn ... B103/B101
Tho authors found that the reduction of NaOff in vacuo proceeds in two
stages: a) at 600-7000C, NaOH reacts with C as follows:
6NaOH + 2C - 2Na + 3H2 + 2Na2CO3 (1). The reduction of soda is
insignificant; b) a further increase in teml;erature results in an intensive
interaction between soda and C: Na2CO3 + 2C = 2Na +- 5CO (4). For tertipera-
tures above 10000C, the summational equation (3) holds (see above). Above
8000C, the yield in Na increases with rising temperature and attains a
maximum at 10000C. Duration of reaction 0-5-1.0 hr. A pressure increase
from 1 to 5 mm Hg has merely a slight effect on the Na yield. On the other
.and, the yield and quality of Na are considerably reduced at 10
mm Hg.
This is attributed to oxidation of Na by CO. The purer the coke used, the
lower the weight and alkali content of the residue. Therefore, the authors
recommend very low-ash coke which, together with the determination of optimum
quantities of initial substances, will facilitate the continuous production
of Na. The yield in metallic Na was 97-9616 as compared to 35-50/~; mentioned
in the literature. There are 3 figures, 4 Soviet references and 3
non-Soviet references. The two references to English-language publications
read as follows: W. Kroll, A. W. Schlechten, Trans. Electrochem,, Soc.,
.2j, 217, (1948); USA-Patent, No. -21.~9047, April .16, 1957.
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