SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:OFENGENDEN, R.G. TO:OFAT, Y.A.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001237800029-6
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U
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3
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November 2, 2016
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29
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Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTR
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L 40844-~6 r-----..-.~....- _ At,t; NR, AP6OI129O D from analog into digit+al #`orm, stored in a bank of mem~7ry registers and then transfer- red to magnetic ar punched tape. The tape is subsequently analyzed in re~,eated re- runs according to a fixed program. The main disadvant~~ges of this approas.h are the imposaibility of using it for t;he automatic control of the experiment, slr,~w response, and the necessity for c~ la:rge m~anory. An algorithm for- the rapid sorting of a large number of elements in y~eal time is described. Incoming; signals are conve~+ted to digi- tal form and stored in the buffer memory. Simultaneously, the buffer memc;rry is inter- rogated by the cyclic memory at fixed intervals for stoned data having a certain value In this fashion, a desired progression of data is form~i. tair~ pre-determined values be of interest a "ke r~ Slhould only signals of c~r- s y program ire stored in tree cyclic me- mory, to which the data in buffer storage are compared :For sc.lectfon and transfer. The foxmal ex~rression of this i~lgorithm and an appraisal of its ~~erformance arse given. A variant of the above algor3~thm for cases where only a ltmitett amount of data from a vast amount of unprocessed information are of interest, is giiven. To utilize a magne- t~c drum memory for the implementation of this algorithm, a tcecond magnetic head is used on the same track to retrieve a black of infornratic-n frc-m a given location, add "one" to it, stare the .new number in the same location alnd relad tha next block. Sys- tems constructed according to the aigarithms described ~n this paper open ,new possibi-I lities in accumulation .and processing of vast quantities of artatistical information and selection of certain elements by association wfth a very largo number a~f possible values. Orig. art. has : 2 figures, 2 formud.as. S~8 CODS: 09,12/ :3UBM DAIS: 26+Iu165/ ORIG TtS~'; 010/ 0TH lltEF: 00 9 Cort� 2/ 2 .~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 - . ...~...~...^..~- _._.v.._.. ACC P1R~ AP6017.290 _,._.._.,.-....._.__...._,~.,_~ r . t.. SQtIRCE CORE .c At1iNUR: Ofe~de,~, ~. G. 0~~ : none 1 TI7'L~: Algorithms far sori;i~-hysical information ~~j(,~ SOt1RCE: KibernetikA, no. ]., 1966, 87-93 ~~ TOPIC TAGS: data processing, signal. analysis, analog digital. conversion, ~cAmputer memory, algorithm, real time eemsp- t~,~~-~, ~~L~~~_~ ABSTRACT: Hethods for sorting statistical information generated during ph;~sical inves tigations are considered. An algorithm for the construction of h cit; sorb stems is described. speedl, large caps V ~ sY Sucr a system is possible due to the utilization a hotly associative and cyclic memory devices. An algorithm for selection bailed on the ger~3ra1 association of certain events is also considered. The methods des~~~ibed here may also be utilized four sa~rtirg economic information. The case of detect,fng nuclear par~`icles by a raultitud~s of detectors is considered. The first task in so~~tir~ the generated data is to el~~ssify them on the basis of coincidence, then accar:;ling to par- tialo energy. Aue to i~:tnite detector resolution, the energy distribution ~dth respect tp Keparate particles i,e an incremental, rather than a continuous function� An also- r~ttue for "off-line" information sorting is presented. I~oming signals aai�e converted Card 1/ 2 tTDC : 681.142-1.01 t1R,/0378/66/000/Ci01/0087/0093 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'19: CIA-R~P86-005'13800'1237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 /l24/63jdoa/o0z/o~,z/p7a ~z~.~/~z35 AUTHOPS : I'asechnib;, M. V, , Ofengenden R. ~G. , Konenko, L.D. , a;~d~ aleyko, M. A. TITL: Pulse amplitude ;analyzer ~(v~ _ A A z { A~1~a-~ 2 ~'E:~SGDlCAL: Pribory i telcktnilcm eksperimenta, no.:L, 1963 ,-6p 57 TEXT: ' This papQr wa;~ prnsen�ted. at the ~Eth ATE ACQ: 43MarEa4 Card 2/2 , .SUB CODS: PH Ertcr,: o0 "- ~ - APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 I ACC~sSxc~~t N~~ ~~R4022429 s/QOSO/6~~/coo%~i,:/~~~~-/~02~ SOURCE: RZh. ~"~,zika, ,Abs. lA~2S3 AUTHOR: Ofenger~.den, R. G.; Padun, G. S.; Parovik, N. M.; ~, a skit, G. ~ . yub n- TITLE: Analyzer for s ~:srazl M aneous measurement of :neutron s ec � background, and effect by the time-of-flight meth+ad p tra, CSTED SOURGr^�~: T;r, 5_y L~tauehno-tekhn. ; elektronike. T. 2. Ch. 2. ;f., Gosatam~izdat~e~ts,~.~ ;coo yadern. .;cadio- 9G3, '7--15 .TOPIC TAGS: time of f3.ight spect rometry, neutron s~~ectroanetr~- , .. ground determination, mECha~~i caz neutron bea~-n moduil,~..~ ,. ~ ~~.~.Rx ~ ~ ~+"~i~nt~~ 1 , U r~l. ern The small ~~~~li.t~acie analyzer AIP1A��3 ({~ ,~. _~ Ukra,~ztts Icy~y fzzychnyy zhux'nal, v. 7, no. I1 1180-1.x'.90 19G2, 1::?~T: This ~nr ~ reliabilit ialy2'-r rias designed in order to impro~re the Y and some charac~~eristics of for circuit is completely c'!1an cd. ~II�~A,2. The channel g~~nera_ an artificial delay line i~ g Instead of f~'�'ecluency dividl~rs In the memo ~ used, the deloy bein * 3~0 or ~+B one fro z'S' unit, t~~~o rocR~rding heeds are E' ,~-s~.c, m the Playback h~e~~d `7ein l , ~ � used, t;~ie distance of , yf other. `xh,is increases ~tlic z;~~ g Imes greater i:han ghat oj;' the ~" 'unit, I;enotrons are re i~r of. ch,3nnels to 1213. xr, the ~;~upl ly 'the numbez~ of transformc~rse4;zu} ~holicon~ diodes, ~tvhich decrc;asE;s tubes has 1~en reduced #:rom 128 to~a4coi~!'he The number �,~ vacu,um >0 (~~rith ch~nel ca acit: oL fi55s5 number of channels is p y ,. Card ll2 Pulses), SO or 120 (10:23 pulses), APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'1'1: CIA-RDP86-005'13800'1237800029-6 ...v...VrJ .w.,.y y. ,. y. b.{.N~. ,�M4i .a.VS. 4...4 �J J.II{{...4 NNllV V~-4! {.{~~MV �444~sM Liv VL M.44 time s~~ect~^a a:rom zt ctetcct-or~., nt~~,ch a.s lac~.n~ ~levcl.o~~ed, a.nc:lucles a ferrite core: cube ~~s an intermediate memory un~..t:. ~ .{I~1. wa,vcl~~:n'..~o, 4.AI. Itozenttll' Aild 1.`i..~. Shaleyko took part in t;hc design. `t'here are 4 figures. , ' ~,40~~2 ' ,_. '5185 ti2~r007~0:11~0a1i,~019 ~,. Ofen~~endex~, . ~~UTHU F....,. ., _,._ W ~, ~princik`trle.~~o.~ the construction of a multidim~~=nsional 1 ITI~ : P pulse ana:Lyze Ulcrayins''.cyy fizychnyy ~hu~nal, v. 7, r~o. 11, 1962, P:RIG:~TCAL: 1172-1178 --., the author de scribe s a pulse ar~al.yze ~ ~~~ ~sux'ing am- .C N,tT . unit uses a magneta.c drum. o channels. lhr memory pulses from t~ao detc;ctors are fed to a plitude-amplitude sw~E.ctra,, coincide tl~ey p~~ss to ataplitv~de-time comparison circuit and i~ t~=cY r ~uls~cs c~rhose converters, jal~erc a ~~ulsc is cc~nvcrtcd� Into a :;ex. ies o,~ t l~.tude . T~rom ttic converteY~~s the nt1mL�er ~� s proportion,~l t c- tl~e amP 7;.n order scs ass to a 7-c::igit and a 6-digit reco~i~~codinn~circl,~its is pul P ~:o speed up the process, iru~ox'~natloz1 from t as intcrmedia~:e mer;lory ,,,., ~ ~~~.~.t s 1 rind t I T sent to transistori~{.d x�:�corders servin . / tiYne~atnpl~.tude s~acctXa, thy. ins un~. is . for r:~e asur~.n~, ~ r , ~ 'ors ~.nto tl~~ st a'~:e 1, are used, a selector pul,yc z~l~acc,~ two ti a.g~ Card 1/2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 Amplitude-pulsEa .~nbllyzer ... , El1~C/62/oooj~7o5/olt~/o3b 9~/~382 and thErr a potential wave-f.orm is Traduced wheals I~ amplitude i;3 proportional to they ~-~znplitude of the measured pul.~e, This w,~rve- form is aplrlic:d to axe input of a co~l~parison circuit, The se~cc~nd input of the comparison c:i.:rcua.t rece:i.ves a line~ar]y-rising s~l:air- ca$e wtrverform (sec 1�`ig, 1 } , whic2r ~.s produced by i:he channel pulses. fay urging tl~e staircase waveform instead of a sawtoc-th voltagF the tolerance on. the stability of the angular velocii;;y of the magnetic drum can br; relaxed. comparison a si nal i~ After c:~rz,yi.ng out the $ produced at the output o1. the co.mpari:.,an circteito This is i.n the fc-rm of a pulse which is in-phase with one of the channel pul,gea. The information in ;his channel ~~hould bE increased by a unit. This is achieved b of the drum with trr~a heads� such that the di stancedbetw~eenctheir front ,gaps i s Axact:ty -aquaJ. to that `c~ettveen the neighbo+irin,g pulses of the chani~+als. Canst.ructionally, the tiro heads s~-n.gle ~aauble-head. The ~a.ircase waveform generator is baseda on a phantastron rvii'~h :~tora,ge capacitances, tl�ie amplitude of a step being detexminE3d by tk,+bl ampl~.tude of each p~ul,se anct tl~e rAtia of the crxpacii~anc;oa. Tire analyzer wn be used for the gimult:rnec~us mer~surf~ment of n spectra by providing soma addit.i,anal Card x/~~ . ~f APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 f ~F>,,,~.::~ AUTItUIt~; ~>fenaQnc'lens R.G, TI1'LLr, Amr'ti.tur~~,p..Pu].,se memory d evi;; e ~~~~ s/lao/d2/o,~01+~~/o1~I~36 ~19a/~~Aa And Rozental' , p.Ai~ analyzer with a static peric-dic Z'~%~z1UU:~CtIL: ter"ibory i tekhnika eksPerimerita, ,no ,. 113 - 1a.7 5, .1962, TLXT: r The information introduced into the ,~n~,lyser is p eserved characteri when its supply :yoi~rces A.re switched off'. This sti i the memory c s principa].1y due to using a magnetic drum a.~l device, in which the informatio i circulated n s continuously and ie not erasE~d during the switching-off i" t ta he sup~~ly. Tlie princi,~la of operation of th,e analyzer is t-s follows Tw t . o racks cif they magnetic dram are used for .~~ecorcling synchronizing pulse,s Track T start o.f a ~ carries pulses for markinlg they cycle wh:E1e track SI .The latter cvntAins high-fr~aq~aency pulses, Are divi~:led by 16 and form f ulse channelx~. l p s or individual The pu,l$13s taken From track T, the hi;~h-fre uenc pu ses Fr:nd analyzci�. q y the chanryel pull�s control the operat:to;n of the The pulst~s to b ~a r d ~. j~` 3 e analyzed are shaped tan~d lengthened 'i/ ~~ i APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 MAL~r~;vs A~FQ; KREMENCHt~GSKaY~ La5.; BEREZKp9 g,Nai ;:;F~;tT~;OVs L.N,, BOGUT1/2uNs A.GL~ KIkILLOVp G.M~, C~IASH~C~L~JI~!;OVA I.?'.t YARMOLEt1K07 P1,A~; OFy..t~IGF.KDE~J- RaGQa SEFtMAM~ Y.Z.i y DALYUK~ Yu,.A., BERLZII;~, F.N.g KONENK09 L.D.; SHAL~YKO, M.A.; SHEVCH~.NKOry Yu.So~ S'TOLYAROV V.A y KIRILLOVp G.M.9 BOGDEVIC~-:p S.Fa9 LYSENKO~ V.'T.; ARASH;~CINp N,A,; SKRIPNIK, Yu.A.y CRESHCHENKtJ9 Y+~~.V.; TU~9 R.M.9 ~~ERPILIN~ K.L.; GAPC~NKO, L,M. A'dstracts o:~ aoinpleti~d research warka. Avtoin. i prib. no.3s90.~~01 JI~.S ~b~, ( lbo2) 1. tnstitul, fiziki E!.N UkrSSR (far all except, Skr:ipnik, Greshcherkos, ~~,, Sez�piling Gapchenka). 2. Kiye,~skiy poll tekhnictiesk9.y in~:t~.tut (for Skripnik~ Gre~shch~9nko9 T~,i~9 Serpiliny G~~pc:~h~~nko}o (Research) APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 4 A multicl-lannel arnp].xtude ., 3~~~ S/1ao/bl/ooo/oob/ol1/04~ E03q/1~420 independent counters together. with their background cauz:t;~ , +:>r for measuring four spe~.tr.a �xotn four separatE couxiter�s,; T~ir;; results are observed on thQ screen of a clo~,xt~le beam osca.llosr.;ape The deed t1t11e XS l ~? l~. ser.. ; Tl-ie number: of tubas u~~ed :i s lOj (k~ithout #.he supply,) .and a. t ~s bi,t.~,lt, its Cw(y ur~ix.s' a t~~e~.~;ur:i.x~~ unit and a power su.pply~ The construction of the tna,r~netxc +:3rurn is descx�ibed in a prev:iou.s paper ~Refo4' A1~V~,Pasar.hnilc,. R,Gt Ofengenden ~ L�D ~Kn:nenk+a 3 Ulcr ~. f z o , ahurnal, 1~ oTV, na ~,1 , 19~~ , 5?) o There C~tz~e j fi,~ures and 4 xeferenc;es~ 2 Socrzer..,bl.~ac: acid nonaSrav~.et�-bloc� The tw{~ ref exenyes to En~lx.sh lan,s;ua~;e rei~erences read as fc~l_lows Ref ~,l ~~ G~.Qold,rinu;s M~I3irk~, 7�I{c~.riz.t n Dt.rlydanslcy~ Nuc.l~ In,;txum,; u�a no�'~., 1y5g~ 307: Refo2~ A~E~Lat�sh~ Nt~4.2.eon:~z::s., rco~3~. 1959.. 92:. ~:SSQCIATION~. Tnstitut .fix,i.l:i AN Uis.rSSR (Physics ln:~':;.tutc3 /~S trkr~SsR) SUBMITTED. x~tax'r.~x 2~.;,, 1.1~i.1.. Gard 2/~ ~' APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~ ~ ~~~ ~ AUT~i(3R5 E~39/E~~20 t)fen~en~eri.;,.R eta ~ . Kanenlca ,; L�D -.~..-.- TITLEe A multichannel amplitude analyser for the c,imu.itaneous m~,,:i5tlr'eTileI"tt of severt_il spectra PERICDIC.iL ~ pribory i. tekhriika eksperamenta , ,na ~, ~ .~ 196.1 ~ ~~ f,~9 TEXT 1'~ie 7,uthox~s g:i`are tl~ie d+~s�:ri.~?tic,7i o~ ti~rt ttni}:~l~..tuclc~ ~~~tl::,E�`~ analyser for the siinultane~~u.s measurement of ,savectil sp(:t;LX~s ~~~- far examples in nuclear ph,~sics experirrtents where it may be necessary to obtain. the am~~la.tude distribution of pulses ar.ri.v>ws the facility of measuring s;~ectra from t~vo Card 1/ ~" ~ L ~ ..~ r, APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 � ~.~sichny~~ ~.F. . gON~NAO, L, IJ~ .J ~ OFENaEN~,~, $. i. AzMA_2 p~ae-hei~t;it anal zhurQ ~t ao.las7_7]. Ja-1~ ~ 9. twith eumarar~y ire .Engli$h 1� fir., Piz, 1�ia~tittit fiziki (MI$A 12:~I ~N USS$� ~$adi �ac ti v;L ty--I~eas~em�nt ) (~Iet;tronl,c instruments ) APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 Some questions Cnt7nelzteacl -'lith the ~;ntia Record of i'ulses inEi y v`,~Qd-93_,;~:~gp~ i~ a constant force of magnetization an i:ncrease~ of the an 1 the reproduced pulses cyan be observed: the smalleY, ~ nude of magnetisation the- greeter will be the ~"elativ`e mod~he ior~~e of e1~ssion -~~th a modified duration of the recorded ul~tio;~i of the author Aareswned that the dependence of the p ses. '.I'he duced pulses upon the length of the reQOrded~ulsude �f they re ~,_ to this prooeas vP ,, es is slsc,~ due assurapt~.on an a �reproduction. Far th+s purpose of verifyj,ng this acpWriment seas ea.rried oui;. The oseillograrns obtained show the,t the amplitude of the repzvducErd pulses i an increased dura~aion of re ncreases ayith recorded pulses r+;:main3,ng constaentp This 9sho4~litude$ of the Lion of the amplii;udee of repreduced hat the mod;ti'ica- of recorded pulses is essentially duepto;the~pxbcesea ding ';length ., tion. L.]).Konenko assisted in carrying Drat some of the rep;;~oduc- There am 7 f'igure,s, and experiments, 5 references, 3 oP c�~hich are Sovie~~!,Q SUB~iITTEp; January ~'.8, 195? CIJITIi)N: Tlseaoyuznc7ye n.~uehn,~_tekhnicheska e o Card 3~3 $~~~'osvyazi im� A~,S. Popova (Ali-Union Scient:tfid~otekhnik:i. i Assaciatic~n for ~d;;to Rngineer3ng and Electrical Cc technical. A~S� Popov) 1. Magn,a~;i~, recording s;~s~tems--Perf~:,r. ommunications imp ma:~ce APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~3ome Questiora~ Conneote~~ With the Magnetic Recording .34V~ �i099Y3~,.:7~,.~0/1~. of pulses possible (as many bs seen frog the ogoilla,gz~arr~,~ , a,nd ~.t la ~;~os~ Bible to oarxy out an even greater 9uperpos~.tiar~~ A :Further ad~ vantago clPfered by this method of i'orm~.ng is the ~'aat tt~t, as ~ result o#' dixferan~iation, the ma;cim~um values of �tche reprodtieed I,aes aclinoide with respeot to time with the :3ync~hrot~,xed ~~ulees ~recordedl pulses). By the applioatian of the dHSOribed method of f ormi,ng pulses ; 5, ;~ pulses per 1 mn w~,th a, ~.en~;th off' the rex~r~- duo4d pu~,se of ~50,,u, and a ma~3.mum pulse aequex~oa of 250 me~;s,~- oyclee were recard~~d on the one drum and 500 m~3gaeiyoles on the other. Tb~e mamory ~~lth this resolving po~~er E use+~ as a oa.mpo- nent of a. multichannel amplitud� analy~e~c of pe~Ises for investi- gations in the fie:~d of nuclear phyeias end hae~ been operating satisfactorily a.lr~sady far one year. - 'l~len aeleoting the opti- real parameters of ith� magiletio recording of pua.ses it 3s necessary to know the connec1:ion between the reprod~uoed ~rulses and the length of the reooa^ded pulsese The latter are the produot aP the duration of these ~~ulses and the linear vlsloa3.t~y of the aarr~tero E erimenta~. invesi,igations of the dependence oP the reprodul~ed pules on the lengi,h of the reoorded pulses ax�e~ carried outs From the curves ob�tainecl it may be se�n that with an snore ~:ax~3 2/3 of the recmrcled pulses and up to a oertain value in theecase� ofiora APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 At}TH0j2: Ofenger.~den, P.G, � Meader of the Aaaaci~tfon ~~'~48-13-~~~t?/11~ TITLE: Some Qu�st3.ons Connected Wa.th the ~agi~etia Re~aaxdi:ig of Pulses (NekataxyyF vopx~osy magnitnay zapisi impul� sc>v) PEaIODICAL: Radiatekhni.ka: 195x, Volo 13, Nr 7, ppo 71-?.`> (USS~t) AUSTRACT: Anew method of form3.ng reproduced pu~.ses is desar:lbedo Tbia faoilitateE~ the rel3.alale operation of memory deviei~s with a con- siderable super~~osition of pulseso It was fo~uid by experin,;ent that with an inclrease of the recorded pulse-carri.e;c length, per unit the amplitude of the reproduced pulses desorea~ses more rap- idly than the aa~ount of the gres.test steepness of i,hese pci.lses changes. Ii; gas therefore suggested that 'befl~re foaming, #~he re- produoed pulses 'ba differentiateda .~,s a xasu:lt of clifferex~~tiation the amplit~;:de ra.tia of pulses in the Dees of a dif!'erenoe se~ quence of i;he xeoaxded pulses becomes c~n~atderably lower irhan the arag~ltti:do x~tio of the reproduced pu~,~es befor~a differ~entia~- tion. is t~ta uau~~,~. method of t'orm3a~g ~s veed ~ a +~u;perposiil~ion oP pulse, ~.s not pe~xuitted beaaua-a some clf the ~ap~ulsee aa~e lost o~ tt:is oocuu3i.on4 'howev'er, in the case off' the dit'ferentiai,~ion of Card 1/3 the reprod~toed pulses such a superposf~ticra o,~ pulses is gt~~ite APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~. __ ~ ~� f f` ~~ '~ b' ~~ ct ~f n >tl `~n ~~. N~ ~ ~i' t~l P N ~ q !r En y tf 1My g ~~ dti~ 1 ~r ~tl ~;H ~~ ~ ~ ~ bFR~~~M Pry ~~Pe jjjj~, ~ ~ar b 7o h. ~ ~~ ~ ~'L' a ~^ tl i~ niq p 1 4 ~ .,~~ ++ ~ ~ a 1- ~q ~~ ~y w, ,~;y ~ Yo ~ h ~ ~i ~ ~~ r, y Qn pp b Q qs '~Y tQf ~Y~N. 1 ~ ~tO h1111 p~eY~ ~ ~ry~n. `U~ a ~7 H'~ ~ b ~! ~ ~�q ~ M ~ ~ � n w Y tiff; o I ~ [+ H ~tt OCC 701 +l l`+ O~ '~ a ~ ~, ~` p~p p~ .` ~ n ~ " ryt ES ~ ~ O A H ~ H }~ rfy G ` y r~ ~. P b r h~ ~ F �` Y tl Al ~{.~ Y p� ~ 1 p y xr M p~ 5! ~i7q~.c ~ w~ L IA q ~ N y~ {=h u ~Q( ~ '~ h {11 CFC' ~,'~ ~ N H ~ O ~~V V ~ ~ ~ � ~.q~ �8 h ~i ai m 1 ! r~`~ ~ ~ ~ hJ F ~ rq M fl ~ ri (~ ft ~~ ~ ~� N efl ~ ty ~. w f ~~ w L' p u K ~~ ~ ~ ~~~. ~ ~ ~ Qo~~ w n r ~ ~h g w ~ ~ V ~~ ~ iii ~;' ~ ~ ~w a ~'~ ~ ~ ~~ a vl 1 1 n ~~d rn' ~~~ w..,. , .~ .>. -.- .r. ._ __. i ~~I~_ - ~._ .~_ ..................__ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~~~-~b46 tlw~OR~lectronic~s -Magnetic Recording ~.~ ~~~~ ~ ~'` f- NI}~+~ ~~ C~~~~ Curd l~l Pub 90-811 Ae;~thor Ofengenden, R . C- . ..,,.: Title Investigation oi' pulse erasing in magnetic recording Pelriodical Radiotekhnika, 10, 6E~-72, Apr 55 A~rstract : Problems connected with the investigation of th.e process of pu7,.se erasing of a magnetic recording' and methods oI' :increasing tt~~e signal-to-noise raticl, are discussed , For this e:Kperime~At, th~i~ condition oi' conopletel magnetic saturation was chosen as 'the in~;,- tial stage of magnetic tape recording. The ai~,~na:l recording wfi,s accomplished by mean~i of local demagnitization of previously m~i,g- neti~ed tapes; at~d erE~sing was accomplished by nieane oi' a rever~re pulse of a tnagn:itude close to that of initial ntagneti.zation. FCrae- ing and recording pulses were superimposed in a~uch a manger th~i~t a small time ~~hift exie~ted between the two. The F~igaal-~to-noise ratio was better i~ith lower values of magnetizing force . A. block diti~gram of the appa~^atus used is givers . Graphs . One t1R8R relference . Institution: -- Si,ibmitted December 1, 1q5~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE= 06/23/11. CIA-R~P86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 124-57�2-2569 A~ie~~surrng Eclurpm~~nt far tl'ie 5iatic Recording of the Strt,ssed State (cc;nt, ~ computing link; if an E~:~ttr. err al value of the ;luantity will occur in the ~i,r~~en sub�runge< The computers of each sub�range count the number of values ~tnd upon completion of a test immediately provide an account of the nl,imber of the extremal values cont~~ined in the given sub�range. An example is adduced, showing the unalysi~- of a generic curve and the determination of the maximal. and minir-rial v~,iue,s thereof. The equipment described includes electromechanical computers capable of utilizing impulses lasting longer than 1/Z5 sec. It is possible, however; that, computers� be used whicYl. are capable of utilizing impulsei~, lasting 1 /200 sec ~:,rd even less. A brie;i deeratu,^e 1, 3ofl _ l,, x1~J4�C . Tt is indi^ate~i t,:~a w x 35p C; reducesg the ;steel. usr.it ? inix~ be ~we~sn the l emits 1, 000 - 1, of the casting- o temperature inc~:rease. It is tempe.atu.?`e d: op by 8 - 17x0 par 107 C lining pointed out ~:.~a�;, the total obstr,zction of the no~2ulm~~~a~annel~~t~i~lgin'ntheyf'urnao� th� te~nperatur~ off' ma1~~~n ~~immed end ~~1ted ~m~a aria. 3-6 "taY~s) , e~ua1 to bei'ore tapping t,nd in ~.he daz~tinog unit (ate de P ~ was �F~rried~ out upon 1, 625 - 1, 6~0 and ~, 53~' - ~., 550 v respe ~'tively. Testing and magne7 ite the cocrposite noz2les c,f i~.~re~'lay w:~th zirconium, high-alumina, bushings, aj'td also upox- bf ~:~eram~ c ones with ai'SiOUx,serof pauri~:~g rinunedlstfeel working lager. I+~ was ev~:,,xblisrled that in the the lowest channel aroialon and *,,he moat stable m~dE`stael itswassestablisnc~d - a113mina and zirconium 3~usrings. ~s-. pouring kit that the method of rsduc~ix~3 the steel with AZ has ,~n effeot upon th.e natu~~e of steel action upon the 1~:~ZZie ma~;ex~ial, In pouring steel reduced wj.th Al during to irg the heat, the :nozzle eh,~r-nel beoomes stopped up in the cow~se of ;louring PP and requires repaayed t~.~rning o;zt with 0~. llowswer,ucis� kill,edts~teel wijth Alt result is ob rained with t~ ~.ireoa7ium blashln8 � In x ed n8 the moat stable flaw of metal i;'t thg ,jet from the casting urtii; was demonstrated hard 2/3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~..~ S ~ 11 s/137/62/f)oo/oo l;'014/2~7 A06O/J~ 101 .~_ AUT~OR:3: Qlazkov, P, +s., g.:adkoshteyev, V. T., T~lesov, S� A., OfengP:nden, A. M._p. ;~trelets, ~T> M., Murzov, K. P. ~I~,,E; Study of the oper~~ti on of a multi-Set casting unit for Lor~t:Lnuous pouring of steel 1 1962, 62, abstract 1V3g2 PER.:oDIGALs Refera.Fcivnyy zhux;al, MRtallurgiyas na. , (~'Sb. tr, ~ik:r, n, -i, in-t metallov~', 1961, no, 7, 13:3-142) TEXTS G~n the basi~~ ~f i.emperature measurements a~ si:edl ir! the fernace, r'' in the ladle of 14th-tan csapaoity, ~d~a$~hen~asti'-z$ounit, ~ the heatalosaestof unit, and in the bets from the ladle molten steel in the ~;~roee-ss of tapping and fou.~d:l+~g were diet~~ -~nithe ladlleaand established that the first :i8 - 20 tons of eteel proceediz~; the casti:Yg unit ha~re+ a relatgvely law temperature, which ~Ehen inccrease~~" and rema.tns stable praet~.eal~~y' to the end of the fv~.~'~d1ng. '.Cals~.nQc in1~o acec,unt that the low temperature of the first portions olinie m~fathelgl,dlera~dlthefeasting losses e~cpended upon tY~e heati,+'tg up of the ng unit and leads to a i~ap:Ld obai.rsiction of. the ^hannels of tins ste�1-pour~.na Card 1/~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 !!~"I �I:1i+~iiL~ ri it~i I!a i +r f t i i R'eu (I3rvel.nta+r*ntr~] in t;l�, 1"l-e~~r~r (Cont.) SOYf5;556 ~ ~ Kleyn, A,L., and P.'J, Urt~rilf 'T ~rtu~ical, Aciencea], V.x, KQZIov, V.A, S11cherbaknv (EnEl.ncc~xn]~ ,A.4. Kotin (Candidate oP Tachnical $ciancre) d 4 , an M,P, 9abiyE~v (Enginf~r.rJ, (1;'G~acow flteel Institute, Ukralnskiy nnuchno-iaaledavate7.'ski;y i~letitut r~tall.ov - 121cx'ainian $cientifie Research Institute CrP 2~S~;a] .g A:lchevakiy metal.lurgieheflkiy zavod - klchPvuk Metallurgical x:lant~, Trsproving the Steelmaking Process ' in Large-Capacity Ogren-Henrth Furnaces 12;i Voloahina, N.M. [Eng:inecr~, Usi.rg Ore-Limo Briquets Instead of O:re and Ltrt~ in the Open-Hearth Pror..esu ' CD.I, sapirG, P.z. xovalev, ~,.z. Zhmak, a. Ye, Kravtsov, Engineers, and Y,M. Tka.chenkCr, A,P, Pb1Qts~yev, Technicians 13'S participated in the Y'dG^arr}1 work] OfenSenden, A.M. (Engineerj. Accelerating th,e $J.ag Formation and ~"aulflirzation is t:he Open-$earth Proce ss 14O , card 6/11+ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 p~ ticw ~Dc:vnlopments] in thy' Thcary (Cent.) sgv,~555~ and M.I. ~ylina~v (T~i~;ht 8cha~ol of the Dneprodzerzhinsk D5etal.Lur~toel3 ~aetitnte}. References foll4tir som: of tbc~ articles. Where are 2b8 refezpncee~ Aastly t3arist, N TARIF. 0~" COt1TEttTS t c ! ~'or~eword 5 0.Y0y01Siy~ Y. I. (Maakcrpskiy i.astitut e - MoaaoM1r Steel Instiisutc]. Principal. Trends in tho 14eve1oZerent of 8cinntifio R�searah in t3t~edl � Manu f tee turi nq 1' r ' Tilippov, 8. I. (Professar~ Doctor of Technical 8cienees~ Moeeow Bbpe;L ~ Instituta]. Regularity 'Patterns of the Kinetics of Carbon Oxidation 15 y in N:etels With LoW Carbon Content I'~� I� AntOnenltA participate(! in the eXjl8riD7Cnt0,~ Levin, ~!, L. (Prnfesaor, Doetoz~ of Technical t3eiencee~ Dnepropetrovsld,y metalluxgicheskiy inetitut - Drspropstrovek t+~tallurgieel. Inatitate]. card j!lt>� t t APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ga' 1Pev [DevAlopments) in tbs Theoxy (Cont.) QvY~5g;~6 CdYr.'"~AGL: :he rallrction cantrsSna papers reviewinS the drvelm~nt of ~pen- hearth atee].maid5g theory e~td practice. The papera~ vritt~en by EttaPf m~:r~txers of schools of highsr.~ education/ seientlfic research insti.tutcs~ snd rain laboratories of metallurgical plantar ver4 presented rsntl diacassad at ttze Scientific Conference of Schools of Higher Education. Thel following topics are considered: the kinetics and mechanism of eartwn oxitlatlUn; the process of slag formmtion in open-he9xth fitrnnces using in the cY~arge either ore-lime briquets or composite i'?ux (the product oP calcining they mixture of lip with bauxite); the behrvior oaP hydrogen in the op:n-hearth bath; metal de~lulfuriration processes; the control of the open-hearth thermal, malting regirr~ and its automa,tian; l~cat-engineering paroblr;ms in lt-rge-ca1:aeity furnaces; aerodynamic properties of fuel gases and their i"low in the itiirnace ca:abustion chamber; and the imp2~ovett~ent of high�alloy steell quality through the utilization oP vacuum and natuxal gases. The followic~$ persc~nn took part in the discussion of ti:e papare at 4he Confernncat F.I. Fi].ippov~ Y.A. KucLrin~ M.A. Gl.inkrnr~ ~3y1'. Nam, V.I. Yavoysldy~ O.E. Oyks ~uxd Ya. V. Cualishchev (3Soecav 6tee1 Institutes) j Ya. A, rC.czachkov aAi. A., S. Kharitanav (Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute)f R.8. Mikhayl.ete aeltitute of Cheaical Metallurgy pP tha giberian Branch oT the Acadensy of ~ie:naee USSR); A.I. StroBaao~ and D. Ya. I'~volotaidy (Chelyabinsk Poly~te~chnic ]'.nstitute)= P.V. UmrikhiA Ural Polrtechaic Institute); I.Z. Fomin (tY~ Mosccr~ "&rp i molot" Metallurgical Plant); V.A. F1~l,ev (Central Asian Ptllytechzde Institute Card 214 . ... , --- APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 J ~E T ~oort ExPZ~orcamzon sc~/5556 8s�' I~OSCON. Tnstitut stab. j ~ f Aovoye v teorii i prskt;,ke prof.zvodutva martenrnrskoy steli (ri'eW (Dsvel4pmontq) in thA Theory and Pr~~ctiee c-f Opc:n�~iearth BteGLnrzking~ I~k~e.coK~ tdetallu,rgixdat~ 1~1. ~-~9 p. (Der:~.e~e: Tztiidy l~zhvuzavrakogo nnuehnago eerveehaheniya) 2'150 copies printed� z Sponaoring.Agency: Mini;stermtvo vyasbego i srednego spetsia7:'nogo obrazoveniya R5F3R. 23oskavskiy institut stab imc~ni I. Y. 8talina. Eds.: M. A. t}11nkr~v~ ~rofveno~~, Aoctor of Technical Sciencalt~ V. ~. Ka~n~lakav, ~ proi'essora Doctor of Technic�nl 8eiencoa, n. A. Kudrin, Da:ent' Gand3dnte oY ~ Technical Sciences, f3. p. O;~ka, 1~rofessora I~octar of T~ceh~aical Scieneas~ ~ and V. I. Yavoyskiy, Profes~~or, Doctor oP Technical Scienresp Ed,.: Ye. A. BorkA; Ed. of Publislsing Haase: 34. A. timmov; Tech. Ed.s A. I. Karasev. I'UR~E: This collection of e:rtic].ea is intended !or members oY scientiYia institutions Yacult;y mrmbe.n of sahoole of hiph~or eduaet;lon, engtnears concerned vith mratal:lurgice:l pxacessea and phybienl ehemi~stry, exd students specializing in these fiel~a. ` Card 1/11F . APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ':i .!?rj `~~lt...',!~rii)FTi i;`~ ;lt�),r ja-t:.'J.t:,~`f.~2`i ~E'~44G�':1 ~TP,~B~. ~.r!(1 rn U~0(~ to 0.17 amps,~~cmZ ;c�aises the [ I-i] in the tof- of t'he test ingot t;o more Card 1~2 than in the control ~.ngot.. The drfference i,a [ H] attains 15,8~~1 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ~.nereasing the T~leight o.f th~~ In dot for trio ~loo~ii~gy ~1? E'/20 steel. (Figure ~) , tl~e. :increase i_n ~~e7.4rit frog. 3p 1 tU be,i.ng obtained b~~ inc,r. ea:~inr.~� ; , ~ ~ ~' `;`; n: ~., ~Y1e iiatE x.t1a1 1~?ldth of ttiF ~nc.~ulc~ from 54C to ~Q~ Fit t~~~e base and mai~infi~ the ita,,ot sr~~aa.r.�e s~~ ~.tL. parallel instead of c~anve;; :t'aceso Here, too, im~~raver~;erits r=erE ubta~.ned~ Ingot-��moul.d life for the larger i:~~~~ots of l.illed steel was rot shorter tha.r~ fcr the 301-ton i:~L;ots and t;:,e in~f;c,t mould cor~.sum~tiora Ter ton of stF~el L~a~ ,~ t~, ~�~. mould an~.~. refrr~~,tor c C� ~ t~ +-> ,~ OT1..~~.liiiT)'t~.nn,~ 1,{J(!.~'E` ~.c~~~; t:til(~. b~.t)i712]:LYI,i'-1~z7..1 ~)roc~la.eti�tr~.~ty g~,,,~~,er ~'c~r the larger ingot~'i~. G~; the de~pendcnce of the velocity of desul~~~lt?ris- ation and uul~~hur co~.tent at the be~;inninr; o,f bo:i.lin~, o~~ tiulpYiur conte?1t of ~:~.~ tal after mcltin~ - FiU.6; frequency di~-'.~ributions of phosvhoras d~~r. a.n~; v~jr. ious r~rlc~ltir~; ~~e.r. ioda - ~'1.{.';� ~/; ~,~�~. the infiluca.lcc of thr~ ',rar~sfer t~, ,~,iclta.z:~~ lc~~fr--,~1t"t~!Ya.C:~r~ ,,.7,,i):1 on t;he consurn~~tian of riiatcrials and relatr~d t~~ it, ~(:'r~r-_~ coat; of ~rodL~ction of steel -~ Table ~. Conclusions: Tr,c~~ cont;e;~~t of r~an~anese in L1e 1;a1 du.rin~; the fir~isl~in" ;~Icriod in. lzcats ~:~i.i;Y~ loc;- r~an~;anese pi�_; ti~ra~~ 1o,:rcr by 0,02-O.O~ri'o then t1.at ~.~: ;~c.'~c t."it the us~lal piu� :~l~;i,t~u~,l.a the tran;f~ r of rs3anuan.e:~~~ fro; c~~, rue Cary. 2/~- APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 3> G A - r. - ~ ~ T t 7 ~t ; f.: li_ li lilt `ll ,~^�n.~:i. , L ) A-;~THORS: Glazko J l . ` .. 01:' ~< ~ e,.__u I'UL E:,l..._.+` ~, . ~.. , , ... ~~~testerovich, R.,~%,;_~'~,.~....~--.El~,:;~r,lo;;~, G.T. , ~r~;i: ~ r~ TITLE: alreltin; of -~teel frol~n Loti~r ~y:an~anesc Iron (~T~~,~lGv..~. ti~~o.li iz nalomar~antso~risto~;o chu~;una) PERI07~ICAL: Stal.' , 195, rar ~', pP t o9 - ?l3 tUSaR) ~.L~S'fRACT: Tile i:nf'1.uF~~1cE, of 1.oti~~~-rauz~;anese iron oar tr:.e op~:z `~.~~i en of oven-hearth f~urn,aces anu, trio equality of ti~.e ,,et~.l ~1rod~i.ce~. gas carried out b~ a com?~~~_rativr,~ atudy o.~ the ir:,r_lividual. o;,~~^x^a~t~~r.~; factors for heats in -~ Mich lo~,~.~--rsanr,"ai~ewe iron (2~i~ .l~e~_t~s) and normal iron. t2~'2 l~c:a~~~s) were used. Heats carried out c:ln tree ~, ,, ;-: r same furnace ~4��e~re uslaall~l compared, Lour-nlan:;ane~>e :~r-o~. ~s ~ourcd uir.;:ct1;,~ into cUer~~-h~~~.rtl:~ fur~?~+ces ~Vrl!il~; r!ox;i~"1 iro~~ for r mi 1.~Y E3 r ~-~ J- "~ ~, C t about 40;'0 of heata ~:~:~~s �~a~sEd t%ro,a.~h a ._~_:-,e1~i~.._ ,~~ .~ _cel =as carried out by ,'~~c scrap-ore yoroceas iIi 130-~~or., o-~~?~--,.~~rti~ furnaces `~~ith i::a ne~:i.t^ c~ror~i~c roofs, firE:d Y":itu a ~:...xt~.zre of ~i LL.xs~J .l~.lZ~t.~ctr 4.~C7. ~~ ~ ~1~iC~ is ~ li .~iJ,.~.Z.'~.. co'Ke-oven ar~d L f~ ; CO.TItt`~'tt :.i.a7. tllC C~i~ "3ZIC:`i (~"c'~S ~ l?-lv ~.Ii1a, ) ~;: CO'::,5:._rlt',i'~:.~~ !_r :~1~i1 u11t of limestone ~ra~. u~F t:~ ~.t} t;le~ cl:t.,7-,._,e, t~> ~ :i steel. Uurin.~~ .~~~eltir___ slab., YI~ciU c~:~an~c>d ter ice dL,.r:~~gitucli7al ribs, make it pos;sible to manufacture flat and three-dimeizsional frames for stre:~s-frE~e reinforced con- crete struc:ture:s by means of automatic spot welding, Com- pared with steel. 5 em loved previously for such purposes, an Card 1~2 average saving of 20a~ is achieved on rr-aterials, while the APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 Deoxidation of Ru~~mir.~ Steel with F ,rro anew in the Ladle. (Co~~t. ;) 13u - ~~ - ~~~.( also tabul~~tec1, sk~o~rin~; great reductions iri ferra~:lloy cons~un~tio,~ obtained by the ladle procedure. Estimates of the corres7~ondin~; cost savir.~s are made: 2.85 roubles per ton for 3Ktt azld ~ .52 roubles per ton. i'or the low--carbon rimmix.~ st+ael.:f, (;ompar~.tive tabulation of mechanical. pro- perties of sheet Shaw that ~.adle deoxid~,tion has na delet- erious effect;>, ax,d sheet surface qualities and micro- structures remain satisfactory� They tapping temperature ~ of the met~~,l must not, however, be Lower than for deogidap tion in th+? furra~we (1640-1~2~ C by ~,mmersion thex~mocouple)o Thera are 3 tEible~i, ASSO CIATIGPI: Stal i~~sk Met~~llur~ical ~Porks (Stalinski;;~ Metal ].~ar;icrieskiy Zavod) � AVAILABLE: Cara 2/2 `~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 ! ~ ~ i ,i 1_ 1 ~1i ~ ~ AUTH�RS: Gerchikov, l~.S ., 4fengenden, ~~.~, a,nd Pokrass, L.&1. (Engineers) , .... ~__.__ ._.~.__..._ ~~C_. ~. ~ _ ~~~i>' TITLE: Deoxidat10T1 of Rimming Steel with ~'erroma~~ganese in ~I;,Cie Ladle. (Raskisleniye kipyashchey stali fe:rromargants~~m v kovshe). PERT�DICAL: "~__etall~~," (M.etal~.ur~ist ), 1957, No.i~, pp.13~-1~ (USSR) . ABSTREICT: Deo~idata.on of rimming steel with ferro~aaanganese in the ladle was ~ntraduced in the open.-he~~.rth shop at the ~~talin.sk metallurgical works on the basis of an investigation carried out in 195`,1 acid this process is discussed. The steel is produced by a scrap--ore process with 6~J-65 j hot ~aeta;l ixi the mPtall is c;har~;e and is bottom poured, Tt was fo~~and that the c~~,rban content of even low-~carbo:n rimming sf~eets (C~48, C$(3~3A) did not rise through ferromanganese ad~~.itions irl the ludo! e. Data on the sulphur ~,nd phosphorus contents of the steals before tapping and in the ladle for fu;rxiace and ladle deo~:idation are tabulated for steels 3K~r, ~Kn and CBOII, show:ix~ that for ladle deoxida,tion the sulphur content of the steel ' T+ xs rem~~ eked tltat the l~, rgesi number of ~,p~ ci.mens k-tav~ng a htT;h RT c i)n+er~{ watt found to the ccntcr of f.k~e ir7gol, and the lark~;est~atzzourcl of R; in ~l;t~~l~t~~'- rnens u~as found at � ~`%o 1 ~c>ni r.he �up of the ingot, When Ri w~~s I~trud:rc (~d Into bulls ref.r~~ctory for runners specimens contatn~ng RT t~,~ere ,~j~c.~ Jo!i'Jn ~~~ all levels to the Ingo�, k~(.tt !le max~rnur~~ amount; of RI way �ound tr ~l,t~ .rn~ r,- from the edge of th.c: Ingot sand :T d s~~jnc.es of. 10�jo and rTtore r om �+ .~~p ;~ is noted that contamArra,*tun of rttnr-ried Stec>l by 1\(I duf; t.o de-t.ruci(or~ cr`. r unr;t�t brick rs of random natu�e ~:+nd ~hr~t. dimtnu.t.on of the NI fiorxxred by ~n't:y o` slat; from the surt~cce ai' tl~e r~i~�taI into the ;ngot- rna.k:es ~Eor d:xtlzrrurto~: o' rn mtng of the metal tr, the mold and for rnecha.ntca.t separ~:tton of 4lat; ,',.~r,*~. From Measures are recommended +o reduce rejects of steel clue fo acc,urx:ul,~t:un~ cJ� NT namely, pouring ~+} 160rt- 16LOo Fe-Mn cieoxtdat~on to tltt~ i:-~(1,r> ~r1d u,e ~,~ 'lux mixtures ron5;st~n.t; o{ 65 �j,5~cr,c1 ~ 35r;~~ kale to lrrli.t~ty the ~l-=4~ ;r( thc' nJold Btblto};raphy It3 rt=fc~r+.~n~es n '~ t'.z'E' ; - ~.Ii' ~ .1 :_ ! f1t1', ~ ~ i .(7 i ? J~ ~l ,~; i ~ ~' ;J i ~ 51. Card ; /2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 Translation from: Refc~rativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgzy~ i~5$; iv'r ~ F~ ia3 ~LTSSR 1 ALJTHnRS Gerc.hikov, ~. S, , Goi'dsPiteyn, I.,� C. , ~Ofengenden, A. A~4.. TITLE A Radioactive-isotope Investigation of i.he Nature of Acc umula bons o' I`don-i�netallic Inclusions in Rimmed Steel ,Issle~:io vaniyE� I~rirody skopleniy nemetallicheskikli vklyucheniy v k~p- yashcFley :Mali s pomoshchyu radioaktivrryl:h izotopov) PERIODICAL Tro Donetsk, otd~ Nauchno-tekhn� ov-~a chernoy rnetall.urg~~ 1957. Nr 5, pp 102-123 A~S'I'RAC~I' The ir~.vestioation was performed with the aid of t.l~e radio - active :sotope (,RI) Ca45, 0.83-17.26 millicurie being ad~~eci per ton of steel to steel r.immin in the n.lold. The addition ,~x,a;; ir!. the form of a mixture of Ca~50 and slag. The iso�ope u1.as also used in the rurmez� brick by impregn ~ , t : . : ~. r r , u ~ to 1;3 R'ky ion 1~.4(~trzt ~ . ,, � � t! Y n ' r� rr1 F rst.v:tff-rf aaee t.f~!'tat~tf ,aio7F~ ~.�� i } { ' 3 �� ~;` ' J ~'�� �� ~I +'�� � � tt ! � adn~cflap tN tAaasttpwr~ ttt�af ateet i� . !~ tlrigtEr �,�s ' ' _ � � ~ ~ i f, !tt A, ;hl,,.t,~tuitetscirn, l non}~; t'+ukt .Urt 1 {, ~~!, ! t d d ~ s i . � � � .. ne Y itt). i At dt trtty td Altr +!teel are mait :t �tUi I7i, � � + 1~ intn,eti!gir inrhrviunv t'ht tv+rrdirHaw undr, xl!iclr h!ictr ~ ��� (~ racte ir 3 tibv f7�~l7,rw +- ia;;a~ .,~w,~sr I ~ ; -M-- ~. .._ �D0~? �~ 4a36sJ wl- ~a� Uet slliit .rat 4w- tf! atti.r7 O~li ~+ - ^ 4 a 4`. q ii � e"' ~i 7'Ti'. ~ ~ t'_;..~_.-#_._~~..,.;_.. _ _-' _ _ _ NI 1 S� d .hi ~ -N~ A 1 1r N 7 ~ 0 n ~ r .1 !~_ � 1t ~y~ ~.. n 1~ i v n n to tr a !t ~ .a w a K a tx a ec r +- A a; ��������� ���~�������� ���-�������������I~s lr���~ ������a��� ���~f�������_~ _o��~��_�_������������ ~te�� APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'1'1: CIA-RDP86-005'13800'1237800029-6 ar:,i,[~,a+JV D ~.E-.; u1~r.NC,;i~;t~1~".N, A.M. increasing the ;yield of killed steel ingots. no.1~:18-19 Ap '64. 1. Dc~r~etsk~.~v mE~~tt~,l.l.~tz~~;ichaskiy ~r~vod. i ~i APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 Met~-llurg 9 (1~4ZP~A 17:9 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800029-6