SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PINES, B. YA. - PINES, B. YA.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001340920001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 15, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

PINES, B.Ya.; IVANOV, I.G.
Growring of single cristals of nickel, copper, and copper-nickel
alloys In a vacuum melting furnace. Zav.lab. 29 no.50V~589
163. (MIRA 160)
1. Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorlkogro.
(Metal crystnls-Growth)

PINUO B.Ys.; IVANOV, I.G.; SMLbHKOV, I.V.
Coefficients of partial diffusion, and self-diffuBion In &1joye
of the (-opper - nickel system. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.71l882-1890
J1 162. (MIRA l6s6)
1. KaharlkovsiLiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.M.Gorlkogo.
(Copper-nickel al-loys)

PINES, B.Ya.j SIRENKO, A.F.
Rate of diffusion creep in metals at prerelting temperatures.
Fis.met.1 metalloved. 15 no.4s584-591 Ap 163. (MIRA 16t6)
1. Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy univeraitet Imeni A.M.Gorlkogo.
(Creep of metals)

~- PINMJ B.Ya.; SIUNKO, A.F.
Concentration dependence of the creep rate and longevity under
load at elevated temperatures in metallic alloys of the system
Iron - carbon and iron - copper. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.7s1901-1910
J1 162. (MIRA l6s6)
1. Khar1kovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet imeni A.M.
Gorlkogo.
(Creep of metals) (Iron-carbon-capper alloys)

KRISHTAL, M.A. ; HNES, B -Jm.. prof., retsenzent, ZIIUKHOVITSKIY, A.A.,
red ; GC-RDON, L.M., red, lzd-vmj OBUKHOVSKAYA, G.P., tekhr,.
red.
[Diffusion processel in Iron mlloyal Diffuzionnye protsessy
v zheleznykh splavakh !-'oakvA, Metalliirglzdat, 1963 277 p.
(MIRA 16:7)
1. Kafedra metallovede lya I termichaskoy obrnbotki Moskovskogo
ln8tituta stali I splnvov (for Pines).
(Iron nlloys--Metallography) (Diffusion)

PINES, B.Ya.; KUZNMC)VI, R.I.; DUBOVIX, M.F.
Development af xubni=zpar"iU in nonvot4te alsetrolytic film
of Us system Ou - Ni during heating and under load. Fis.tver.
tela-4-za-12-0409-3414 D 162. (MA 15 & 121)
1. Khar Ikove gosudaretvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorlkogo.
(gypper-nickel alloys) (Electrolysis) (Porosity)

PINWv B-4-a", IVANUV, I.G.
Mechanical properties of alloys of the system copper-nickel
at elevated temperatures. Fis. tver. tela 4 no.8:2109-2115
Ag, 162. (MUIA 15: 1.1)
1. KharIkovskiy goaudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.M. GorIkogo.
(Copper-nickel alloys)
(Metals at high temperatures)

HIM) B.Ya.; GUME11, N.M.
1--ray diffraction study Of d cobalt ferrate subjected to
thermomagnet.1c treatment. Kristallograftia 6 no.6:901-QO8
11-D 161. (MIRA 14!12)
1. hlarlkavskly goauderstvannyy universitet imerLi A.M.
Gorlkogo.
(Cobalt ferrate)
(1-rdy =yotal-lography)

P n e H B Y a ari j i v c n u A
T 17 ~,E 3 r .,~ r- i i , , '. " - P : ~I r r r 1~ W
si
FE.i D AL F n '7j~
TEXT Trip authors tr,.ed t-) estab,'ist, a dfference in the Jef-rmv.
d1iring creeping .,I' c,7pper bust below its me iting point anil at _-wer
temuerfiturps . F;r this purpose, thev made e:
r-.Ied
a I oad f F/mm' f,,r ab,2u'. ~._' m. r..i , e s
samples ~f 2 x 60 nr.. vi-re m,iie bly -,overinF i larize gra;n w2 t n ar I
and e t - n i n F)ff tlie indine~ ~-,rpiins with nitric acA. 7:7 S.Irfh-es
the qruTI .n~-AeJ wth the faces or , C 7~1 P
am, .-s w~,- k- oie~i in tne diroctnr. )f tne -rysta! axes CIO,)] an"I L' j
nc- ez; s we rp mq~e w . ~~i Pi va~' ; im~ 'Iev -, re des -- r . bel by B . Ya . Pi nes - a
FW. V , no. ' , ~ )- ' 7 6 . ' '41 4, The s tr-.-ic t-,ira, changes were oxw:, i nF
undeT m ~ r )sr ope and by X - rFiy "r-ic t~ )n s t i i ~ es . Ne,~ti* ve '-a-.?
Fi rd

3
S t r u r a I ~-_ h an K- s 1'. r , r.F ... B 1 04, B 102
wpr,., _bt ~,.ns- I vi~ Ili a ! ne-f_,cus X-ray tube ~4, kv ma as no;
r ad i a t r. . Most .,f *,te pictures were lamer, w~ t P. mm s I n
7 as P s a m..-r beam -)f Naq used. The sam-..e surfaces were w
an M14M tj ~ MIM-0 ~ Mlcr(iq :,,pe , and tne mi cru hardness was measurel w. tf.
ITM-T-5 ~PMT- ins'rument. The extensive res-Lilts are disruased ,n Jota
,h stresses k20,-' - 300 g/mm-1 -., n e r w
Samming jpi a~ At comparative,y hiu-
bards )f g,~.de pianes were ibeerved in sampies elongated in the
d ~ ra - 1, n . reei -ate 103%/hr, and al ~ng the 01 dire- t i -,r. , ro
-at&, ',')L%i'hr:. Theso sampl~,s lh~id an .ndstin-t and sp':t SP.'Jt n tnp.:-
Lau- pal, I orn.,4 - b ': I f t,, e , c a d ti p ~~ . . e I ~ I t. t o- x o d 1, 0 ' (, g. mm' , r,
es~~en~ a, 9'riC t'_iral nanf7e .cu,d be :,bsarved even after a
r - r,'q 'j e f'' - rm'i 'TI CJ% t r,~icKs were n - t )bta i ned , an, s
Inp La,jo patt-rr. wFis I s t i nc t On ', y , oc. n i riden ta t i -)na d , d r
L ti , V ~j r r Pei r.g r P, P. I E3 I ~_)c a t i n I e r tries e r,. nl
/I 1 4. s ~i r P f s i .) n not imposgib P that thpre ~:i ;i..,i
'! us. ri re^,-ing tit hiKhPr ijils find 1 wer tomper,itures wn i , 1, . i I P
s I r i,- r a, c h arivar; Ya. Frerikei' iA mpritic,nel. There qrA i;
Carl , , ~

?Q . %.q
S T r 't Ihan"PH I -;:- I nF. BIj4, B'
!it~ies and 1 1 rprerenceq? h S(~v,e-t rin n r. - 3 , v,
Ell link-uvj~e pu b- :,At I -P.9 r ea i t.,if wq - P Fe
D L e;i rtIrii e ti1
A .4 14' KhaT- y va K i y ozrjs -,d ars t verin,,ly un i ve 1 3t e t 77; - A
Khar k;~-,' 3 t a t e Un ; vp t , mend I
3 U BN: 17 A P r ; 1 . I
Carl 5

PINES, B.Tft.; SIREN90, A-Jr.
Role of closed pores in the sintering of metal ~!eraaic bodies. UY.
vye. ucheb. sav.; fis. no. 1:23-28 160. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Kharlkovairly gosud-tretvennyy univereitet Iment A.M. Gorlkogo.
(Sintering) (Ceramic metals)

FIWZD B.U.v prof*
0 5intering and 4iffusion creep of cer --mic Lnet, 2 '-dles. Ztn-r.
VEHO 5 no. 2:173-r180 060, (MIRA 14.2)
(Ceramic metals) (Powder metallirgy)

S/I 2O/6i/O0C/ooi/o'i-,/ Ob
FO-)2/El 14
AUTHORS Pines. B~Ya. , arid Gr e1 I p.
TITLE. A High -T empor,itur c El cc t r on Di f I r ac t i or-i
With Three Maizi,fx lc Len3 eii and ill Evapor it I ol, C harl'Uer
PERIODICAL: Pribory i teldinika eksr-rillir-nira IQ61, No.1, pi 156-lt~o
T EXT: The c-lectron diffraction apparatus is
schematically in Fig.l. The electron gun is qimilnr t,, tli-it
described by B Ya. Pines and A.T. Btiblik in Flef.l. T 11,
cathode 1 1, ill ( he I olm of a 3-)(' tturicat cc] t cit,,. A 11(.1
tungsten filament is placed near the end of tho cone. T lic
massive anode Z 1.9 alqo conical (1400) and the olv.-tror-
through it via in axial %perture. The ( 1(-(tron bciim i-
by the magnetic I eri -; v - I and 5 The lvn--z 8 1--1 ti,cd to i I t vr-
the dispci-sion in the diffra(tion licittein. T11C ~JICLIM(11 11
adjusted in the Leckin h~, means of t1it. atta-Almsmt 6. liiu ci (,11
diffraction pat t ern c an he observed oil the flunreq,ent 10
through tho vrindow 9 - or i t ( air 1) e i cc ort; ed on I-lic-t . ,Q i % 1,?, 1
plat e9 wh i c 1i c an 1) t. i n s or t ed i vit o t h v p la t c ho I 'i er I I F11.
s I)ec imen i -A i n t h v 1',), rii ~i t h I ii I i ]vi ~, i lird t ti t .1!11
Card 1/ 3

~,/ I -I t-)/0 I /~)k u/"O I /o It
Eo -. ~_,/ E I 14
A Ifigh-Teri ., I at urc El I, -t r t,i, D11 f riI4 t 1(~n A !:,If rif ti, 1~1 I
arld -III Ev.), 1.1 1 1 c, 11 (7 1 lo:-ll. "I
ribboii I I I I I , I .,I I t it I I t I t III v i ~r
t hrou gh 1 11 ailt n III,:I II L 1 1) 111 I,v if,it ,I
t eri!lerat. I., i ,.I R 0 111,, it ( tit 1 4lit t I I I'm I i I I I i 1 0 " T I Ii h~wll,
-) ;,or tit I oll )an I, I I I
I eq I nun (-,! I It c V 11)c"\ lip r \ , I d) I II ol,
t wo ev"I 'if) 1 .1 t Of * 1 11 t hI- I) \ f I I[;I' ol 1. 1 11~11
Obt n 1110d, it II(I [.I,) r cov or tIi I- It I(.rl 1. t, 111 lit 4 111 1 o- I(I t 11 1.
I r ed W I t I I a I I I it ~ I h r f , I ( I II , I 1i %. I II )?I A F I - I I I
x 10-- c, o ?1 1) V o1. t I Iit, ': 111t it I 1~1_ i I air I I , I, I I
reIntiv-ily h I gh I- e-, o I v I n ck or . t it v 1 11, r o t ki I n t (, i I ,1-~l t
invest i;-,z, t c hli,Ai-t v ~ (,r lit tit o If flt~ toll :.I Ot, It[ .11 1 OV I
components hav c roll ~.,:i It i ti I I . I P I I;
T n. 11 r - 1, , - " I , III, f . I,
There are -s tigi- I1 .111 '.1.1 I.f v I f 1 41(
ASSOC 1 11 TION Lhar :-~\- ;, a " I , I , I I- ~ t\.Vilw. N 11 TI I II rIt
1'. ha r , 1, o I., St it fI'll i \ (-I ~, I t N,
SUBMITTED: D v( eri 1) 1, r
Card 2/3

11)
I S
0
S/12o/6i/ooo/ooi/o47/062
E032/EJU4
A High-Temperature Electron Diffraction Apparatus With Three
Magnetic Lenses and an Evaporation Chamber
Fig. 1
Card 3/3

if vuc)
2 3115
181 /6 1/00 5
B 1 3ol'B201
AUTHORS: iines, B. _ia. arA t:ULr."'. V~1, .1. 1.
TITLE: Change of gub-microporonity in electrolytic meta, f-.i::~
under heating and ntrons
iEhIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. ~, 19bl, 14,`~ - 14i1.,
1EXT: V-iri ouL3 molecular effects in metalt3 anti alioy8 unJer the ef'Pct of
temperature and presoure puint to pecularities of the mechanicr~ ' Proi.., if-ZR
and othar mac roscol i c charac teri st i cs of sol id bod ies. In t he i,r- es er. t inv"s -
t igat ior. , sub-mi croi orosi ty w , s me.. sured b.,- using t he smal I -ant I e s.- ~ t , -~ r-
ing of X-rays jiltered CuK,, radiation), whereas the "double Bragt: rt-fl,!c-
tion" wai found to be unsuited. O.u2-mm copper and nickel follr werc lec-
trAeposited from baths onto atainleas or c~,rbon ateel and tyrn ietnclio:. 4,
The copier fcjils were anneald at temperatures up to 1 00C and -in-ior
stresses ;f 0.80 - 1-100 g/mm 2, and the nickel foiln ui to 11 in 1.
130 6 air.' in a hy-11rogen itm,jsjh(,re. The device
was used I )r A-ray diffraction analysis. it one-iiour finealin,
Card 1/t

Chanf,e of sui -microj,oro a I ty P I t/h, -I
at temperatures of up t , 4-;0C ths, scatt--rinjz inten-i t f ir
beyL,nd the initial value, while hirlier temper,ituio: ctiuned it t I r ; .
Aditi-n, a ,hange took pl.~ice in the wqrulnr distribut ion of i 1 1, , , i,
showed si Tai , ir resk.lti;. T!,e scat terln,-, intensity -i I ' a ined a m;1)( 7 1 t
t e m pe ra t Q re ) f ~ 100 OC. The i n t e ~, ra I sr a t t. e r i n g i n t en!i i t y c hard,- 1 1: rr, i r -
t ion to the t., V ~ . ~a, kh . I ho, 1111 it I o 1; 1 . .!~
f-und tu 1,-cro.,ase wi th a rive of t emper i t ure. A 11;,r-iol I I c i i,- ro f 1 " - t
( ffect oc.- rs witt, specimens both subjocted to und free f i r.9 r t r(. 0 UT z
certain t(omperatures : its Fir,,sivric,- was checked by testin 'u lm~ : f- I~
of the same thickness but not iiep.r,A Plectrr.:yti 1 1:, . Tio f , , 1 1 n t
exhibit any ajprec i it! e orangii in t he intoi-ral rkl-,t 1. , v. i r I 1 1, 1
angl. e scat terini7 of fee ts are t hus ii~! ia I ly a r ~nse,j,.enco of I i
osity in annetied ~;pecimenn, ~ Pmos vis-.blv -nic :
Tne cullimation error and t;.e vnryi: pore diwieter wore t;,~ i t.
in interpret in,: the measurement s. ", ix f,)r-mer , --)IN - % , 1" V% .0 1
no effect ul r n the temperaturt dej,er4ence - f t , I -stall ,;u~--r . t T* r,
It may be tuker, for gri~nte,l t.,.,,t sut -micr,:, or I I -' I n L;n:- t r- se
is firat au-1-mer-.ted by anne[ilin(., tiit eventuall- apppir~,
atures. In 9~ecimens ..nder rtrt~- 4t inrrp-rer r, ri!-
Card 2/ 6

S/ 18 1/61/003/00)/02C/~ 42
ChanGe of sub-micro,orosity B*,361B201
I
and stress. Sintering effects are found in two classes of pore o.ze
1000 and 11000C. The monotorkic increase in the total porosity of previous..';
annealed (9000C) Cu and Ni specimens with increasing temperature of the sull-
sequent annealing under stress concerns chiefly the amull pores at lcw tc:7-
peratures, and the large ones at high temperatures. '-Exporimonts sho'~I "I,I~
the distortions of the crystal lattice giving rise to this effect di'fer
markedly from those in hammer-forged metal. The results found here for apec-
imens annealed at high temperatures and under stress confirm the concc)~ of
the enlargement, due to the diffusion, of pore cracks in electrolytic metal,
foils. There are 9 figures and 8 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-
bloc. The two most recent references to Engliah-language p,iblications read
as follows: B. Yiebb a. 'W. *.7. Beeman. Acts. Metallurgica,
_j, no. *959.
R. H. Neynaber, P_ G. Bramner a. 7,'. W. Bevman. J. Appl. Phys., no. V\
656, 1959.
ar--..;iiy gbDudarztvezinyy universitet imeni A. ~or'?:~6o
ASSOC:ATION: Kh 'kov
(KharIkov State University i=eni j,. M. Gor'kjy)
SUBMITTED: September 30, 1960 (initially),
Card 3/6 January 2, 1961 (after revision)

Wr 11 WTKOVSKiyt S.F. -j
N 0
Investigating the kinetics of recrystallislition of cold-worked
iron* Fis, met, i metalloved. 11 no. 104-39 -Ta 161.
(MIRA 14:2)
1. Kharlkovskiy goaudarstvannyy univereltat in. A.M. GorIkogo.
(Iron-4%tallography) (Crystallization)
I ~AI

PINNS, B-Ta.; ITANDY. I.G.
OAftereffectm In samples of metals subjected to diffusion creep
at hIA temperatures. Fix. tvar. tela 2 no.5i959-966 my 16o.
(MIRA 13:10)
1. Kharlkovskiy univereitet.
(Creep of metals)

- PIIM, B.Ya.; SIRIM. A.F.
Gorrelation between the rate of creep and the daraW lity df metals
under the dffect of stress. ?iz. met. i metalloved. 10 no.3;382-
389 S 160. (MMA 13:10)
1. Xharlkovskiy gosudarstvannyy univei-sitet Im. A.M.Gorlkoro.
(creep of metals) (Metals-Patifue)

FIfija,_2_IA,_5M19TKD. A.F.
Mechanism of the long-peroid deformation of totals under load. Dokl.
AN SSSR 134 no.5:io6i-io64 0 U. (HIM 13: 10)
1. KKarlkovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorikoga. Pred-
stnvleno akademikom G.V.Kwdjrumovym.
(Metals-Testing) (Defor-ations (mechanics))

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a, B. Ya., and Bijjh. V. Ya. REC-71OUS IN SOLID STtTE i0vMN MAGNESIUMOXII)JE
AND IRON OXIDE. Ukrain. Mauch-Issledovatel. Inst. Ogneuporov E. Kialotonporov, No. 37
F-58 (1936T _-'rhe properties of magnesite refractories are greatly affected by
their iron oxide content. Various mixtures of iron and magnesium oxide wexe fired
to different temperatures under oxidizing and reducing atmospheresithe mechanical
strength of the proditcts was then determined, and X-ray studies of the products were
male. For the products fired in oxidizing atmosphere, the e3periments show that
magnoferrite (Mg0.Fc203) was formed 6n the solid state from the c9mponents. X-rEV a
show also the presence of this kind of crystal. The strength of uagnesite brick
increases only when the iron oxide particles are infolded by the MgO particle a
and do not touch each other. Otherwise the iron oxide particles sinter together
and lower the strength of the product. X-rays showed that the brick fired in
reducing atmosphere are composed of free MgO free FeO , and a solid solution
The pararmter of the solid solution depends on concentration. To produce
vagnesite brick of higher strength# firing first In an oxidizing atmosphere and
then in a reducing atmosphere is recomwnded. It is important uecause the
transbrmation of the ferric form of the Iron into the ferrous oxide will Increase
the thermal stability of the brick.

0 0
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ON SOLID SOLUTIONS I THE MOM SPHFRE MODEL AS APPLIED TO SOLID SOLUTICP~'-::
AND DEVIATIONS FROM VEGARDIS RULE. 5. J. PINES (j, pjuSICS UR.S.Sj.)lqW
0 3 (4/5), SO9-3l9)--(IftUoglIsh) Theor-e-il"L."-A calculation to made of
S ge lattice distortions of a solid solution using the elastic sphere model.
**,I The 92sello distortion energy of the lottlee and the change In lizoar =of
0001 dimensions are deterained. The latter a re compared with experimebta I
004 date to deviations from Vegard's ruld. The calculations giv* the corrtat
sign and or-ler of magnitude of these deviations, wacept In the case of woo
alloys o the transition elements, In which anomalies secir connected, most '"
0* likely. with the buildine up of the electron shells. An anomaly is also
found in the Cold-silver alloys. VBv zoo
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PINiLs B. Ya.
"Critical Cooling Itate and -4u(-rwi0np of Alloyfid Gonst,riCtt,-)m;I
No.5, pp. W-416, 1945
Evabiation 6-60430

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PINES, B. Ya.
00n Viscous Rupture,* Zhar. eksper. i taoret. fla., lk, NO.8' lgih
Phys.Tech. Inst., AS UkrSSR

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W 11, - -0 and 11, - +11 ). )f)--$ Tbrar value, rx;dars-.1
fiqui4tut and WIlkiUl fin" In iinotif stirrernent with oript r%
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.cfee,d with r,l-wird Lh,wit-maj, mice 4t% h3lowl III~Sn
.nil lii,%n but dxl mA asyr,r with thAl in Mile 4 J-" P r
i-is"ity of misting deid frqni the "junill ,' ,,
twat csImA*V &oring Iwatmet fbrcxlgh the wiliolus 4m1 Ittlut.
,1n% hilor, artvd Im,11 atilt hr I,rnwir vAlut in thr Vb Nn *ml
III-Sa forutme but nIK in the Ili-k'd -V%It-l" b-&uw cif Ilion
,.qull cultAllsm. A I~ 1;.Jw

USSRI'Metals - X-Rays Oct 51
~X-Ray Method of Determining Local Composition in
Alloys of Variable Concentration," V. S. Kogan,
B - Ya. Pines
"Zbur Tekh Piz" Vol )M, No 10, pp 1244-1254
Authors refer to their previous vork (-Zhur Eksper
i Tearet Piz" Vol XVTII, No 3, 1948) in vbicb
tbay described these techniques. Their method is
based nn measurem nts of absorption of monochro-
ustie x-radiation. Describe equipment used.
Process measurements of various coacns. Authors
193T87
awmetals X-Rays (Coutd) Oct 51
th-nk A. A. Lupandins, and L. F. Yakimenko for
laboratory assistance. Sutwitted first 10 Apr 50,
later 25 Jun 50.
193"7

P'-, 1 toc+ tp
yy_
r- -n !n
t, nr.
T',' 4 ' -

I -%', -.,' . -7. , - -,; :7', "'. ", .
Allovs
"I . n 7~ ~ ~ *:- . , .
ne rij77 J -n ~ x - -i~ - of' i) inar- 1, , , ii , . j,,,, . - .1, 7, 1- -!r, ,- *- *;, -- 1- -
. u r. f 4 z . ~- I- ii . "- - ' ,' _-7.
' h L ~l ~ .
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions. Library of Congress, Septi--,nuer - I 9'y-'~3 l ~)n c I .

USSR/Physics - Monochromatic X-ray May/,Tur. 52
Sources
"Sh&rp-FL)(-us X-ray Tube3 and Powerful Mon&-hro-
Zatore," B. Ya Pines, Khar'kav State U Im&ni
A. M. Gor-kiy
"Iz Ak Nauk 3-SO-R, Ser Fiz' Vol 16, No 3.
PP 333-338
Condensation of a report heard at the conference
on porwerfui monochromatic x-ray sources, held
at M3&r'kc,v 24-e6 Jan 52. States that the real-
ization oT sharp focus in an x-ray tube leads
232T101
tc a considerable shortenlrg of exposure during
x-raying (more than 10 tl=es), during which the
total elec capacity of the tube is lowered, but
the alpe-cific capacity (per unit area of focal
spot) turns out to be 6trongly increazed; that
is, sharp-focus, tubes possess strong "i1luninat-
ing Dover." Mentions monochromators made from
plastically "double-sharp bent" crystals with
torold surface.
23MOI

USSR/Physics - Monochromatic May/Jun 52
X-ray Sources
"Sharp-Focus X-ray Tube With RegulabIe L;Izs:! of
the Focal Spot," V. S. Kogan, D. Ya. Pines, KhaLr'-
kOv State U imeni A. M. Gor'kiy
"1Z Ak Nauk SSSR., Ser Fiz" Vol 16, No 3,
Pp 339-343
Report heard at the conferene- on paverful mono-
chromatic x-ray sources, held at Fbar'kav
24-26 Jan 52. Authors discuss the attainment of
2 3n102
focal spots less than 0.005 sq mm in area by means
of regulated positioning of the filament 0.15 Oft
in diam (diam of the aperture in the r~athode cone
is 0.5 to 0.6 =). X-ray pictures by subject tube
are distingu-4Bhed by resolution of the j~.-doublet
:in &U lines, eve, for small exposLLres (several
ml nittes j.
232TIO2

(13-c'P/Physica - Monochromtic M&YIJUD 52
X-ray Sources
,r the ;1-rT-F--ui, Pub-, for (_rp-_raL-
tion in Tmpultie Reginie," A. 1. Bublik and B. Ya.
Pines; Knar'knv State U 1-ment A. M. Gor'kiy
"1z Ak Mriuk. ';3:]R, Ser F1z" Vol 1b, No 3,
PP 35(,-
Report heard rAt the conference on powerful
MonochromatIr x-ray sources, held at Khar'Yoy
24-26 it~Lr, ,"). V~ V. Avgust participated In
this report. 5,jbject operation Is Imporl-ant
2-~2T104
faT tnvt~&tlgating those processes of str'_ctural
vartatiorib that occur in time. In this con-
nection tubea with higher power or rotating
OT oficilliating anodes were employed before the
appeamrice of subject shax-p-focus tubes (which
perMIt shortening the time of exposure without
Incre"o- of power). Norw even better is subject
Impu1se 'rripid) x-ray tube.
232T104

MiSR/Phytics - Monochromatic May/Jun 52
X-ray Sources
"An I - r ri 7,0,o With Fir, Eripeclaily
SharT F,,rut: wii .f llu
tlOW. ' A 1. fiub~lk, B. Ya. Pane-,,, Khar'kDv
-4 Stat~e IJ A M. ~;i)r'kly
'"lz Ak Nr.,Ak. 0,4e7 Flz" Vrl It,, Nrl
PP Ylll_~1,1~1
Length ;f lorur lLj 21' MM and the diatance
fr f,,- ;r, _0 tuhe,b fovea is L2 =, %fhl'7h
per-,zl-ts .iae _)r x-ray beaw with am-uLar
" 32TIO5
converget%-e greater than ~00. nls Large con-
vergf-n-~ enables one succeBefully to photograpb
sizarle-rystnl' samp-e. according to the method
of convtrq'Ing beam, thp expoGuro~ being aever&l
times than re :ulred to ob*aln x-ray
photog,raphzi rf rota~Ion. Subject method ie
espeTla,_~y advant-w_eous for photographing md-
cr,ocryr-*_&16, maklag it convenient for rtudying
strurt%~rc (~' alloys and metals.
232T105

TN
-ape. to mo'm'. is tm Order of =&#*a&
SAW Oftallik 81116 to I - -
,WOOD.
am ded,
bic
d-am dm;
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cen A I
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In Orft.. es
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tu As externalism Aacrystau. The
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urpbaft
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not&
bfta 41, GM) tuiope-L 11
msAW be AmitavW by
k
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iiavaumvu
esm btl*m an cWvA wa of 4 "a W buxth. L W
radlas it sib)cfted to shmIlarmwt k*sWL%A ba"i IV
00 ......
tu=A~ Amawell m-- -1 .
WMM 61=
v.. -rm:
A:-.- dwam dtq. tka comm, voltm, W4 v I, a ea. 61
t4
Re
ptI.Wavertobtsbadan
40-p Powder ci G)wWylk Cu W 0 Vt redmid bob MdL
up to a ks-A4. cm Wr" maints
an 4,
IN n r~ (Aviv),
Inau"Wg n&kbftww VMS&^ P v 10 tht W.
7U *I&pkm 3*mw I on the vom vArlsta om 8.7 kg-
sq. cm. for Ca mW 22 he Ft. 'nt vbmvitY w" bd
tot a "tmm. 7101 dedand Waves of ON-difto"m
%we 10-9 sq. ca./sK, fm Ca "d to* for Pa.
4t
in the tryA. latuft of W powder "Und tbto valm
kftb. Fr= ON tftp. dkp~ebft
of J~Wmlty the
of 36.
Oft ODOW I dwasim W" caw., to AM
47

Vq m 10, ri I ti, dII rt n'll It Ill, g~ oVIII ItAIIIIII IV III

Y Pro" IC.R- Ateat. &i.-. U'luss.. w2j. 117, W.-,)
ntipf alloys by tbaN-TRY mcthod ofmr0og tomi"thmi
ANY is fit
ifir4effirrited at temp rintmaching the "i.p. 'q.
11hMis of the ekdrical m6tanct of xpriciall) prtpaica tp-,imrm
T]w irrmt arv in the form of thin vnTrs (diam. -4)-5 -nt.)
inifn 'I kn firated oil batim The uWasufrittent of lw.d. awtm- the
vim at a gtvcn vnirmit alluorm the determination tit tlic rtmi.-tartre.
Thr meAsur(mmit-i vin he txterdlid to trimp. at which a liq%fi-I
phast" ap -Mrs (4olillus) ATRI even to tcmp. of compkir liquelatl'or
piliti, r4duc It. the Isad 11tat the thin virc maintains its ferm tindcl,
-lot-reft of Virtfam trinti'm and Surfacr oxide filn" 1-11v p*41mis of,
Imith milittus and fitlitidint rinva a ctimilmuttl to th~1Xt!0ntiifiu% rm ffic
hit. r, OAance-It fill). cutvr. S. HA..ACJ1fjn1tZ,
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vifte. - TM riewts bre at ov. ftnwv.' 62
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ittAr., 7U vaUts bomo, wbm. ow, W&M to

i
1 0 -:~ - I I
".~ I rei~.5 . 0 -, )~,,
.11 . / ~ I USSR 0

t;ju hl"'sC**-Gl the Auefts of
1.1, Va. V&. 1H. Z~bftnow pis. 8)
WJP)Ato SWI bw bwo siolcrO ou%pwhq to Acla dw
rrutkm I*Iwom "bleaus d pvned www pooders 04
In the I*ILW stW ium%sts UomhAy with thm~ I.' Por
Wk)& of *UA%i la It proponkmal to f1h.! The kb= 14
Lbe slatabs ooftvls am explmvw m ibe b63b of The di"

PUMS, B.Ym., GEGUZIN, Ym.Ye., ~MIOND, V.M.
"Laws Governing the Sintering of Cumpact WItallic Powders," Uch. zap. KhGU,
V, TT. Fiz. otd., Nc. 4, Kh. St. Univ. publication.

PINES, B.Ym., GAL'PERINA, I-I., GEGUZIII, YA.Ye.
"Thermal Effects During the 31ntering of bi-tallic Powders," Uch. Z^~. UGU,
v. 4F, Tr. Fiz. otd., No. 4, Kh. St. Univ. publicnti~),.. '. --

PINES, B.Ym., GEEGUZIN, Ya.Ye., SMUSHKOV, I.V.
"Microstrnins in m Cr,vstml Lmt*llce rind the Sintering of Wteill.- F'cwders,
Uch. zap. KhGU, V. Ik, Tr. Fiz. otd., Nu. 4, Kh. 3t. Univ. public-r-,tl,,!,..

PINES, B.Ya., GEGUZITI, Ym.Ye., MRKON, L.O.
"Viscous Stream and Self-Diffusion (sintering rind creep) ir, Crystal:l,~Ie
Bodies in Coapact W-tallic Powders," Uch. zak. KHGU, V. 4~ , Tr . Fiz. otd . ,
No. 4, Kii. St. Univ . publi cat lon. , . -

PINES, B. Y&., GEGUZIN, Ya. To. and SKJSHKOV, I. V.
"Hicrotension in the Crystal Lattice and Calcining Metallic Powders".
Uch. Zap. KharIkovsk. Un-Ta. T. 49, Fit. Otd. Fiz,-Katem. Fak., Vol. 4, pT 111-117, 1953.1
Studied structural changes during the calcining process by means
of X-ray analysis of samples of compressed powder of electrolytic copper
and of nickel powder. The samples were calcined at various temperatures for
various periods of time in a deoxygenated atmosphere. Analysis Inlicates
that at temperatures below 4000 for copper and below 7000 for nickel, microtension
is totally removed, and therefore these temperatures have no effect on the calcining
process. (RZMhim, No. 4, 1955)
SO: Sum No 8%, 9 Apr 1956

- . i
:~ Jr,
. - - C, ii

7--

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al V *itb Passive &les. U"Ah thickam"
Cie. saxotbtr structure b aaw"d; with Wj

MU and 101th Cr It IS c*n*ln cubk similar to
tUtftovo
a= f
fil
d
or
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V
eposited by slow
Ctal, the iOU46 tv Mx. are er&r
e-1
.
t
couditimn for phw equit. to thin inyers am

w in tht flu"a WAS tt here the "Cril. thickne"', P is po"itie
w Ir modificatlen 2 becomes stab3t
to b drid
b;-
me
thiaLvem C4 the
0 the rate an
in Stu" t
'a
f
l4
k .
.
S%
the rcutio"! 11 - (sh -j &S.-, Fl?(I). Orhere th stud 0.
I
are FAirfact turre
F
ter
erm
a
by ;m opi
The th A d zt~ d tribUtim vms uOttd I" fillnr
vMjhw. Ad ts
, an I we vol.
frat toaWps r4 the
twophaseg. By tailng Into ax=at the lattrattion baw.
Cc M.Ix. were sd*tnt
rasultio, tMm &W e"Pa. futcOtmul
(NO-tral g"s.)
-on With ropki evaPu "us
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whe
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distribution o
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film Is show"
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pms, n. YO,.
USSIIZ/~.~,e tall urgy - Metal SiiAering 11 Jw! _53
"Distort4ons Z a La~tize ani S:nt~.r`rv- of 1.11el-al Powders," L. 1. JaI
Ya. Ye. ~;ejuzin, 3. Ya. 7. Smusl_kov, K-harfi,,_~v 3!.z,'_e U
DAN 5MR, Vol 88, No 2, pp 2-'_-1-2~L
Studies processes of rumovtr4,, stresses and distortions in sintering of i_-essed -ie*La'L
pouters by X-ray exa.Unation of s,,,cimen.3 after various hea+ treat-ients a;id Dy
measuxing licat capacity. were con,ucted with powders of Cu, N.~ a,,xi Y,-.
Results are )reserited and analyzed. Presenteu by Acad D. S. ec-I_azliin
U Nov 1,2.
PA 2L9-12L

P-r-.11, f B. Ya.
USSR/Physics Crystal lattice :!onstants
Card I I Pub L~)3-1~',"Z,
FD - dk
Author Pines, B. Ya. anJ Kaluzhnikovu, 11. V.
Title Problem of t,,e ac -urate determination of crystal lattice cor-s!-L i'i-
from thQ x-ray unalysi5 of polycrystals
Periodical _'hur. tek,'.. fi- 31 Feb 1 #51,
Abstract Because of controverries In Oie determination of the lattice connLa
the authors attempt to verify experimentally the different furinula...
They found that in avoiding errors It guffices to make two piturt-~~,
the secono one after rotatin6 the specimen INP. V. Kurlyumov'.-
f--Tnulas u-.ree in the fir.3t npproximation with the
re; t~ rences
Institution
Submitted July 1101--,

PTIta-7, B. Ya.
USSR/Physics X-rays focusinc-1 adjustment
Card 1/1 Pub. 153-1:)/22
Author Pines, B. Ya. and Mazel, Ye.
Title Modification of the sharp focusini; x-ray tabe with adjustat,le , ize of
local spot
Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz. ~:)', 3-6-3-6, Fel, 1954
Abstract Describe a desi,.;n that is an improvement over t.ie f'oruier one of V. L;.
Ko,~an and B. Ya. Pines (I zv AN S33R, ser . f i ~, - L( too 3, ', i j',. ) )The
In designed for a rigid 01xi-, of *~he 'o
cathode of the tube t cusi-;
camer- in such a manner that tne spectmen, filc, and *,")c:fil rqul 'i-e
cated on the 'o-usin-,., circle. The pictures were is -oo.,' a,-
with a sharp focusiriv tube. 4 references.
InGtitution
Submitted July l'), l)53

rr,,r,, B. Yn.
USSR/Phynics CrystalLorraphy of micro-stresses VD-b~k
Card 1/1 Pub. 153-0 -
Author B. Ya. Pine and 11. G. Bereznyak
Title Determination o: LnicrostresL;ec in plastically dQl'orwed polycry~il.ai,i,4.
bodies
Periodical Zhur. 1)514
Abstract Apply the met:iod of harmonic analysis to the determination u'' t.L,
structural changes that occur durim, pLastic deformations of poiy-
crystalline specimens of W and Ta (Warren and Averbac:,, J. AITI*
PhYs., 1,5')5 (1950)). Found that the diffusion of lines Of the
x-ray pattern after deformation is due to the erfect of'
tures. 6 references, including L. foreign.
Institution
Submitted July 3, Lo57~

USSR/Physics Electronograph F-D-1019
Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 23/24
Author Pines, B. Ya., and Bublik, A. I.
Title High-temperature electronographs
Periodical Zhur. tekh. f iz., 24, 1139-1145, Jun 1954
Abstract Describes a high-temperature electronograph of simple design (without
magnetic lenses) for obtaining electronograms of specimens found at
high-temperatures, in the form of thin plates and in the form of mas-
sive slides. The thin plates are of finely crystalline aluminum and
other substances, practically single-crystals. Five references &U
USSR (Z. G. Pinsker, B. K. Vaynshteyn, V. D. Bezverkhiy).
Institution
Submitted July 19, 1954
fA

WM/ Metallurgy - Diffusion In allo)s FD- 1051
Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 22/23
Author Pines.- B. Ya.
Title Phenomena of diffusion in metals and alloys
Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz., 24, 1521-1540, Aug 1954
Abstract Following the microscopic theory of vacancies of A. F. Ioffe
(Fizika kristallov, 1929) and Lhe sub-diffusion theory of Ya. 1.
Frenkell (Vvedenlyev Leoriyu matallov, GITI, Mubcow-Leningrad
1950) on the diffusive displacement. of atoms in a cryuLalline
lattice, the author evaluates in the simplest cases the velocity
of diffusion in crystalline bodies consisting of atoms of '-wo kinds.
Considers the molecular mechanism of diffusion, internal and ex-
ternal diffusion, the growth of nuclei, recrystaliization, and
systems with nonequilibrial number of vacancies. Ten referenLes,
e.g. B. Ya. Pines, Uchenyy zapis),i Kharlkovskogo univerbiLeta, Tr.
fiz.-mat faA. [Sci. Notes of Kharkov Univ., Worf;.s of Phys.-Math.
Fac.], 3, 65, 1952.
Institution
Submitted 25 Fetruary 1954

14"!; 04

Masso as Teo
SlateriP41p awp# relazation, retrystalliastion and other phenomena

Vspp~ftz. Vauka S2p Id, 4;, 501 S59# Ap4l 1934
I It Is bam Oat a large Wmp of proeseves 'Adch were Wevimwly
$00sideried to k*vs me camseuce we actually
WO-rossilt of this phommemea Thessi,pmen" wet sinterint
diffulden W"Pp 701MUMP reawt"UsAuess awfue creep of
stow *to. Is podAW evident In those Pvtosses Is the @*If-
difful ca In d W19 bix1les consisting of bompuma Stm (s0&
wtals) s bA In the case of nore ctuplex bodies (sepeetally &Uoyv)
we We a continues Increase In the nvWw'ot ficLs IrAicating the
role ot *W-difAmion In phenosions In which adf4iffusion was never
tab" 1140 60"Idefttlefts, Pr"Osses of betwo4ifftsion M closely
*vWM*Ad with "If-dIfftelan, ThbAy siz references, Tablesp vsphas

MINS, Boris YA Ovlavirh; KUZNrTSOVA, Tm.B., r"daktor: AOL^xIOV, S.N.,
E
~Ii ~ekhnic esiiy redaktor.
[Sharp focus x-ray tubes and applied x-ray structural analysis)
OstrofokuzzWm rentgennvakie trubici i prikladnoi rentemnostruktu-
riVi analiz. Mnskrvn. Go%. izd-vo takhnikn-teore-t. lit-rv, 195~.
267 p. (IIIAA 'A: I I )
(X-rays)

N; FD-3177
USSR/Physics - Solid State
Card 1/1 Pub- 153-7/21
Author : Pines, B. Ya.
Title : On the growth of "embryonic" fissures which determine the brittle strength
of bodies
Periodical: Zhur. tekh. fiz., 25, No 5 (August), 1955, 1399-1404
Abstract : The author's purpose is to offer a theoretical explanation of the process of
the "preparatory" growth of fissures in a loaded body. He states that a the-
ory is needed which will retain the hypothesis of embryonic fissures even
after it was established that the limit of brittle strength during a rupture
was a function of the time of loading or that the "longevity" of a sample
(time of existence In the unbroken state) was a function of the applied strrss.
The author theorizes that the growth of the fissures is caused by the forma-
tion of counter stresses which appear along the edges of the fissures.
Submitted : March 13, 1955

IV4
T r a r1 %I -it, -ri I ? 'ry: It I.I K N (:SSR)
AUTHOR- P~ 1~ Y
r rr L. E X (PT rt 111pt'n",
d
P E R I (-)Di C A I t I I I I k IM,1 PT-W St "'Li'
4
A fis r It AC, I X
tit III, k It.(, I
r u t. - h E. (I T it I c I
d It X lisleod it 'tit
1) h I g 7 10) 111C I, I: P I I I t I, i,) r 1)
I ..I Iht I t I it, t,f dv-rni it i,ji h.-
Tit, r v I
mr, terialn ---X --ray ankiy5is 2 Crys tale --Flectron
Card I density---Determinittion 3. Ionization chambers-Applications
4 Diffractomters--ApWcatiens

PIM, D.Ya.
mumbf..
On the theories ef sintering. fiz.ast.1 artalloved. 2 n*.2:380-384
156. (Sintering) (Kw 9:9)

V6_1 Xa
U38R / Diffusion. Sintering.
Abs JOur Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 9342
Author PI.nes, B.Ya., Sukhinin, N.J.
Title C_eRR_nIKV-s of Mechanical Strength in Bodies Produced
by Sintering Powdered MEtals.
Orig Pub Zh. tekhn. fiziki, 1956, 26, No 9, 2076 - 2085
Abstract The breaking strength p of single-coi4ment metal-ceramic
specimens of plastic metals (for example, those made of
pure copper powder), obtained by isothermal sintering at
different durations, diminishes almost libearly with the
increasing porosity. The value of p is not determined u-
niquely by the porosity, but depends also on the annea-
ling temperature. When the annealing temperature is suf-
ficiently high (1,0000 in the case of copper), the values
of p extrapolated to zero porosity agree with the tensile
strength of cost specimens. In the case of binary aixtures
Card 112