SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PINES, B. YA. - PINES, B. YA.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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PINES, B.Ya.; IVANOV, I.G. Growring of single cristals of nickel, copper, and copper-nickel alloys In a vacuum melting furnace. Zav.lab. 29 no.50V~589 163. (MIRA 160) 1. Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorlkogro. (Metal crystnls-Growth) PINUO B.Ys.; IVANOV, I.G.; SMLbHKOV, I.V. Coefficients of partial diffusion, and self-diffuBion In &1joye of the (-opper - nickel system. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.71l882-1890 J1 162. (MIRA l6s6) 1. KaharlkovsiLiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.M.Gorlkogo. (Copper-nickel al-loys) PINES, B.Ya.j SIRENKO, A.F. Rate of diffusion creep in metals at prerelting temperatures. Fis.met.1 metalloved. 15 no.4s584-591 Ap 163. (MIRA 16t6) 1. Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy univeraitet Imeni A.M.Gorlkogo. (Creep of metals) ~- PINMJ B.Ya.; SIUNKO, A.F. Concentration dependence of the creep rate and longevity under load at elevated temperatures in metallic alloys of the system Iron - carbon and iron - copper. Fiz.tver.tela 4 no.7s1901-1910 J1 162. (MIRA l6s6) 1. Khar1kovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet imeni A.M. Gorlkogo. (Creep of metals) (Iron-carbon-capper alloys) KRISHTAL, M.A. ; HNES, B -Jm.. prof., retsenzent, ZIIUKHOVITSKIY, A.A., red ; GC-RDON, L.M., red, lzd-vmj OBUKHOVSKAYA, G.P., tekhr,. red. [Diffusion processel in Iron mlloyal Diffuzionnye protsessy v zheleznykh splavakh !-'oakvA, Metalliirglzdat, 1963 277 p. (MIRA 16:7) 1. Kafedra metallovede lya I termichaskoy obrnbotki Moskovskogo ln8tituta stali I splnvov (for Pines). (Iron nlloys--Metallography) (Diffusion) PINES, B.Ya.; KUZNMC)VI, R.I.; DUBOVIX, M.F. Development af xubni=zpar"iU in nonvot4te alsetrolytic film of Us system Ou - Ni during heating and under load. Fis.tver. tela-4-za-12-0409-3414 D 162. (MA 15 & 121) 1. Khar Ikove gosudaretvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorlkogo. (gypper-nickel alloys) (Electrolysis) (Porosity) PINWv B-4-a", IVANUV, I.G. Mechanical properties of alloys of the system copper-nickel at elevated temperatures. Fis. tver. tela 4 no.8:2109-2115 Ag, 162. (MUIA 15: 1.1) 1. KharIkovskiy goaudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.M. GorIkogo. (Copper-nickel alloys) (Metals at high temperatures) HIM) B.Ya.; GUME11, N.M. 1--ray diffraction study Of d cobalt ferrate subjected to thermomagnet.1c treatment. Kristallograftia 6 no.6:901-QO8 11-D 161. (MIRA 14!12) 1. hlarlkavskly goauderstvannyy universitet imerLi A.M. Gorlkogo. (Cobalt ferrate) (1-rdy =yotal-lography) P n e H B Y a ari j i v c n u A T 17 ~,E 3 r .,~ r- i i , , '. " - P : ~I r r r 1~ W si FE.i D AL F n '7j~ TEXT Trip authors tr,.ed t-) estab,'ist, a dfference in the Jef-rmv. d1iring creeping .,I' c,7pper bust below its me iting point anil at _-wer temuerfiturps . F;r this purpose, thev made e: r-.Ied a I oad f F/mm' f,,r ab,2u'. ~._' m. r..i , e s samples ~f 2 x 60 nr.. vi-re m,iie bly -,overinF i larize gra;n w2 t n ar I and e t - n i n F)ff tlie indine~ ~-,rpiins with nitric acA. 7:7 S.Irfh-es the qruTI .n~-AeJ wth the faces or , C 7~1 P am, .-s w~,- k- oie~i in tne diroctnr. )f tne -rysta! axes CIO,)] an"I L' j nc- ez; s we rp mq~e w . ~~i Pi va~' ; im~ 'Iev -, re des -- r . bel by B . Ya . Pi nes - a FW. V , no. ' , ~ )- ' 7 6 . ' '41 4, The s tr-.-ic t-,ira, changes were oxw:, i nF undeT m ~ r )sr ope and by X - rFiy "r-ic t~ )n s t i i ~ es . Ne,~ti* ve '-a-.? Fi rd 3 S t r u r a I ~-_ h an K- s 1'. r , r.F ... B 1 04, B 102 wpr,., _bt ~,.ns- I vi~ Ili a ! ne-f_,cus X-ray tube ~4, kv ma as no; r ad i a t r. . Most .,f *,te pictures were lamer, w~ t P. mm s I n 7 as P s a m..-r beam -)f Naq used. The sam-..e surfaces were w an M14M tj ~ MIM-0 ~ Mlcr(iq :,,pe , and tne mi cru hardness was measurel w. tf. ITM-T-5 ~PMT- ins'rument. The extensive res-Lilts are disruased ,n Jota ,h stresses k20,-' - 300 g/mm-1 -., n e r w Samming jpi a~ At comparative,y hiu- bards )f g,~.de pianes were ibeerved in sampies elongated in the d ~ ra - 1, n . reei -ate 103%/hr, and al ~ng the 01 dire- t i -,r. , ro -at&, ',')L%i'hr:. Theso sampl~,s lh~id an .ndstin-t and sp':t SP.'Jt n tnp.:- Lau- pal, I orn.,4 - b ': I f t,, e , c a d ti p ~~ . . e I ~ I t. t o- x o d 1, 0 ' (, g. mm' , r, es~~en~ a, 9'riC t'_iral nanf7e .cu,d be :,bsarved even after a r - r,'q 'j e f'' - rm'i 'TI CJ% t r,~icKs were n - t )bta i ned , an, s Inp La,jo patt-rr. wFis I s t i nc t On ', y , oc. n i riden ta t i -)na d , d r L ti , V ~j r r Pei r.g r P, P. I E3 I ~_)c a t i n I e r tries e r,. nl /I 1 4. s ~i r P f s i .) n not imposgib P that thpre ~:i ;i..,i '! us. ri re^,-ing tit hiKhPr ijils find 1 wer tomper,itures wn i , 1, . i I P s I r i,- r a, c h arivar; Ya. Frerikei' iA mpritic,nel. There qrA i; Carl , , ~ ?Q . %.q S T r 't Ihan"PH I -;:- I nF. BIj4, B' !it~ies and 1 1 rprerenceq? h S(~v,e-t rin n r. - 3 , v, Ell link-uvj~e pu b- :,At I -P.9 r ea i t.,if wq - P Fe D L e;i rtIrii e ti1 A .4 14' KhaT- y va K i y ozrjs -,d ars t verin,,ly un i ve 1 3t e t 77; - A Khar k;~-,' 3 t a t e Un ; vp t , mend I 3 U BN: 17 A P r ; 1 . I Carl 5 PINES, B.Tft.; SIREN90, A-Jr. Role of closed pores in the sintering of metal ~!eraaic bodies. UY. vye. ucheb. sav.; fis. no. 1:23-28 160. (MIRA 13:12) 1. Kharlkovairly gosud-tretvennyy univereitet Iment A.M. Gorlkogo. (Sintering) (Ceramic metals) FIWZD B.U.v prof* 0 5intering and 4iffusion creep of cer --mic Lnet, 2 '-dles. Ztn-r. VEHO 5 no. 2:173-r180 060, (MIRA 14.2) (Ceramic metals) (Powder metallirgy) S/I 2O/6i/O0C/ooi/o'i-,/ Ob FO-)2/El 14 AUTHORS Pines. B~Ya. , arid Gr e1 I p. TITLE. A High -T empor,itur c El cc t r on Di f I r ac t i or-i With Three Maizi,fx lc Len3 eii and ill Evapor it I ol, C harl'Uer PERIODICAL: Pribory i teldinika eksr-rillir-nira IQ61, No.1, pi 156-lt~o T EXT: The c-lectron diffraction apparatus is schematically in Fig.l. The electron gun is qimilnr t,, tli-it described by B Ya. Pines and A.T. Btiblik in Flef.l. T 11, cathode 1 1, ill ( he I olm of a 3-)(' tturicat cc] t cit,,. A 11(.1 tungsten filament is placed near the end of tho cone. T lic massive anode Z 1.9 alqo conical (1400) and the olv.-tror- through it via in axial %perture. The ( 1(-(tron bciim i- by the magnetic I eri -; v - I and 5 The lvn--z 8 1--1 ti,cd to i I t vr- the dispci-sion in the diffra(tion licittein. T11C ~JICLIM(11 11 adjusted in the Leckin h~, means of t1it. atta-Almsmt 6. liiu ci (,11 diffraction pat t ern c an he observed oil the flunreq,ent 10 through tho vrindow 9 - or i t ( air 1) e i cc ort; ed on I-lic-t . ,Q i % 1,?, 1 plat e9 wh i c 1i c an 1) t. i n s or t ed i vit o t h v p la t c ho I 'i er I I F11. s I)ec imen i -A i n t h v 1',), rii ~i t h I ii I i ]vi ~, i lird t ti t .1!11 Card 1/ 3 ~,/ I -I t-)/0 I /~)k u/"O I /o It Eo -. ~_,/ E I 14 A Ifigh-Teri ., I at urc El I, -t r t,i, D11 f riI4 t 1(~n A !:,If rif ti, 1~1 I arld -III Ev.), 1.1 1 1 c, 11 (7 1 lo:-ll. "I ribboii I I I I I , I .,I I t it I I t I t III v i ~r t hrou gh 1 11 ailt n III,:I II L 1 1) 111 I,v if,it ,I t eri!lerat. I., i ,.I R 0 111,, it ( tit 1 4lit t I I I'm I i I I I i 1 0 " T I Ii h~wll, -) ;,or tit I oll )an I, I I I I eq I nun (-,! I It c V 11)c"\ lip r \ , I d) I II ol, t wo ev"I 'if) 1 .1 t Of * 1 11 t hI- I) \ f I I[;I' ol 1. 1 11~11 Obt n 1110d, it II(I [.I,) r cov or tIi I- It I(.rl 1. t, 111 lit 4 111 1 o- I(I t 11 1. I r ed W I t I I a I I I it ~ I h r f , I ( I II , I 1i %. I II )?I A F I - I I I x 10-- c, o ?1 1) V o1. t I Iit, ': 111t it I 1~1_ i I air I I , I, I I reIntiv-ily h I gh I- e-, o I v I n ck or . t it v 1 11, r o t ki I n t (, i I ,1-~l t invest i;-,z, t c hli,Ai-t v ~ (,r lit tit o If flt~ toll :.I Ot, It[ .11 1 OV I components hav c roll ~.,:i It i ti I I . I P I I; T n. 11 r - 1, , - " I , III, f . I, There are -s tigi- I1 .111 '.1.1 I.f v I f 1 41( ASSOC 1 11 TION Lhar :-~\- ;, a " I , I , I I- ~ t\.Vilw. N 11 TI I II rIt 1'. ha r , 1, o I., St it fI'll i \ (-I ~, I t N, SUBMITTED: D v( eri 1) 1, r Card 2/3 11) I S 0 S/12o/6i/ooo/ooi/o47/062 E032/EJU4 A High-Temperature Electron Diffraction Apparatus With Three Magnetic Lenses and an Evaporation Chamber Fig. 1 Card 3/3 if vuc) 2 3115 181 /6 1/00 5 B 1 3ol'B201 AUTHORS: iines, B. _ia. arA t:ULr."'. V~1, .1. 1. TITLE: Change of gub-microporonity in electrolytic meta, f-.i::~ under heating and ntrons iEhIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. ~, 19bl, 14,`~ - 14i1., 1EXT: V-iri ouL3 molecular effects in metalt3 anti alioy8 unJer the ef'Pct of temperature and presoure puint to pecularities of the mechanicr~ ' Proi.., if-ZR and othar mac roscol i c charac teri st i cs of sol id bod ies. In t he i,r- es er. t inv"s - t igat ior. , sub-mi croi orosi ty w , s me.. sured b.,- using t he smal I -ant I e s.- ~ t , -~ r- ing of X-rays jiltered CuK,, radiation), whereas the "double Bragt: rt-fl,!c- tion" wai found to be unsuited. O.u2-mm copper and nickel follr werc lec- trAeposited from baths onto atainleas or c~,rbon ateel and tyrn ietnclio:. 4, The copier fcjils were anneald at temperatures up to 1 00C and -in-ior stresses ;f 0.80 - 1-100 g/mm 2, and the nickel foiln ui to 11 in 1. 130 6 air.' in a hy-11rogen itm,jsjh(,re. The device was used I )r A-ray diffraction analysis. it one-iiour finealin, Card 1/t Chanf,e of sui -microj,oro a I ty P I t/h, -I at temperatures of up t , 4-;0C ths, scatt--rinjz inten-i t f ir beyL,nd the initial value, while hirlier temper,ituio: ctiuned it t I r ; . Aditi-n, a ,hange took pl.~ice in the wqrulnr distribut ion of i 1 1, , , i, showed si Tai , ir resk.lti;. T!,e scat terln,-, intensity -i I ' a ined a m;1)( 7 1 t t e m pe ra t Q re ) f ~ 100 OC. The i n t e ~, ra I sr a t t. e r i n g i n t en!i i t y c hard,- 1 1: rr, i r - t ion to the t., V ~ . ~a, kh . I ho, 1111 it I o 1; 1 . .!~ f-und tu 1,-cro.,ase wi th a rive of t emper i t ure. A 11;,r-iol I I c i i,- ro f 1 " - t ( ffect oc.- rs witt, specimens both subjocted to und free f i r.9 r t r(. 0 UT z certain t(omperatures : its Fir,,sivric,- was checked by testin 'u lm~ : f- I~ of the same thickness but not iiep.r,A Plectrr.:yti 1 1:, . Tio f , , 1 1 n t exhibit any ajprec i it! e orangii in t he intoi-ral rkl-,t 1. , v. i r I 1 1, 1 angl. e scat terini7 of fee ts are t hus ii~! ia I ly a r ~nse,j,.enco of I i osity in annetied ~;pecimenn, ~ Pmos vis-.blv -nic : Tne cullimation error and t;.e vnryi: pore diwieter wore t;,~ i t. in interpret in,: the measurement s. ", ix f,)r-mer , --)IN - % , 1" V% .0 1 no effect ul r n the temperaturt dej,er4ence - f t , I -stall ,;u~--r . t T* r, It may be tuker, for gri~nte,l t.,.,,t sut -micr,:, or I I -' I n L;n:- t r- se is firat au-1-mer-.ted by anne[ilin(., tiit eventuall- apppir~, atures. In 9~ecimens ..nder rtrt~- 4t inrrp-rer r, ri!- Card 2/ 6 S/ 18 1/61/003/00)/02C/~ 42 ChanGe of sub-micro,orosity B*,361B201 I and stress. Sintering effects are found in two classes of pore o.ze 1000 and 11000C. The monotorkic increase in the total porosity of previous..'; annealed (9000C) Cu and Ni specimens with increasing temperature of the sull- sequent annealing under stress concerns chiefly the amull pores at lcw tc:7- peratures, and the large ones at high temperatures. '-Exporimonts sho'~I "I,I~ the distortions of the crystal lattice giving rise to this effect di'fer markedly from those in hammer-forged metal. The results found here for apec- imens annealed at high temperatures and under stress confirm the concc)~ of the enlargement, due to the diffusion, of pore cracks in electrolytic metal, foils. There are 9 figures and 8 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet- bloc. The two most recent references to Engliah-language p,iblications read as follows: B. Yiebb a. 'W. *.7. Beeman. Acts. Metallurgica, _j, no. *959. R. H. Neynaber, P_ G. Bramner a. 7,'. W. Bevman. J. Appl. Phys., no. V\ 656, 1959. ar--..;iiy gbDudarztvezinyy universitet imeni A. ~or'?:~6o ASSOC:ATION: Kh 'kov (KharIkov State University i=eni j,. M. Gor'kjy) SUBMITTED: September 30, 1960 (initially), Card 3/6 January 2, 1961 (after revision) Wr 11 WTKOVSKiyt S.F. -j N 0 Investigating the kinetics of recrystallislition of cold-worked iron* Fis, met, i metalloved. 11 no. 104-39 -Ta 161. (MIRA 14:2) 1. Kharlkovskiy goaudarstvannyy univereltat in. A.M. GorIkogo. (Iron-4%tallography) (Crystallization) I ~AI PINNS, B-Ta.; ITANDY. I.G. OAftereffectm In samples of metals subjected to diffusion creep at hIA temperatures. Fix. tvar. tela 2 no.5i959-966 my 16o. (MIRA 13:10) 1. Kharlkovskiy univereitet. (Creep of metals) - PIIM, B.Ya.; SIRIM. A.F. Gorrelation between the rate of creep and the daraW lity df metals under the dffect of stress. ?iz. met. i metalloved. 10 no.3;382- 389 S 160. (MMA 13:10) 1. Xharlkovskiy gosudarstvannyy univei-sitet Im. A.M.Gorlkoro. (creep of metals) (Metals-Patifue) FIfija,_2_IA,_5M19TKD. A.F. Mechanism of the long-peroid deformation of totals under load. Dokl. AN SSSR 134 no.5:io6i-io64 0 U. (HIM 13: 10) 1. KKarlkovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet im. A.M.Gorikoga. Pred- stnvleno akademikom G.V.Kwdjrumovym. (Metals-Testing) (Defor-ations (mechanics)) ' r Im & its W a 111 a P W U III a b U III a 4, L, -1 of n a is a 0 A a N A, 1,1.--A 1--1 AAftVCMUsA%. it Ilk * is %' N1 110 , . ,,, 4. 11&1, lisibiliffil, a 4#6w* Jumt O i d il s, an $ toI 11-10.1 I-A, lilt" Ilk. I PISIA, "law all -41111 00 .40 .00 .00 46 I is Im u 9 is is R is 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 ll : 0 0 6 8o 00 0 0 : : : : - - owl "40 IND 90- go. 00. V I W 9-9- q a 0 w a 1, ; ; i i ; ; ; it : : 009000 0000000 a 0 0-0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 f" ,.I Ame ON! tells& 60"Of lab a No p ..6406 earl ,t ODWI#* 110 WATM.TMM, -USIA611 (1) A" iva"JiNfINIbmt., I." 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Oak Th, mIn -A, 361itAl.4 I.. k h Ir- n.,. 211'; 4 11- .-I p,,-,,t with I.- th- .111', .[ Lit C.~Sfl 1. P,-, - 11. a ('win thi- form t- ma -lil-k 41 10- W J~r '~ 'T' I C, %lowly .-r t,, ilic i f,w,n Thn -tu -- "u- th, 'It.1nirgir,etwin no the kAqmlgtc heal"th Ig' " Wr.lphl. in-ligAtem. 1.-I ch., I h, " IN nd Milf I .'r .. . ........ t-I 1" it'. - : * .t its, lorms.av ho,1--mm --1 111, - g-' ). h. a,h 4b, -t- -1 -1-19, 1 I.W ... ~A I-V 1h" '.." I.., ." ".6 .. I... lip 1. k- 11'. .. - ..I th. lu 00- ......... 1, 00. .1. -.1 I-m ... o.. th, .6 00 lhC IA go 00 + so i IF I I I T ow"o g levee a to 0 a N III ; a a 0 a a 44 It A 0 ' Abmm~ft 0 00 00000 0 0 0 0 -~'- * mm 00 0 00 6611" e 0 0 0 0 **%,****g =G o PI14FZ B. Ya. a, B. Ya., and Bijjh. V. Ya. REC-71OUS IN SOLID STtTE i0vMN MAGNESIUMOXII)JE AND IRON OXIDE. Ukrain. Mauch-Issledovatel. Inst. Ogneuporov E. Kialotonporov, No. 37 F-58 (1936T _-'rhe properties of magnesite refractories are greatly affected by their iron oxide content. Various mixtures of iron and magnesium oxide wexe fired to different temperatures under oxidizing and reducing atmospheresithe mechanical strength of the proditcts was then determined, and X-ray studies of the products were male. For the products fired in oxidizing atmosphere, the e3periments show that magnoferrite (Mg0.Fc203) was formed 6n the solid state from the c9mponents. X-rEV a show also the presence of this kind of crystal. The strength of uagnesite brick increases only when the iron oxide particles are infolded by the MgO particle a and do not touch each other. Otherwise the iron oxide particles sinter together and lower the strength of the product. X-rays showed that the brick fired in reducing atmosphere are composed of free MgO free FeO , and a solid solution The pararmter of the solid solution depends on concentration. To produce vagnesite brick of higher strength# firing first In an oxidizing atmosphere and then in a reducing atmosphere is recomwnded. It is important uecause the transbrmation of the ferric form of the Iron into the ferrous oxide will Increase the thermal stability of the brick. 0 0 1 -71 g , d . F "A "r w ". 6,a#% %d- I LWON.Mve Not p..Ap, ',%. P, 10 IV jIilVkj JVW %&MqQ. IN UJIMIM Ilk 1 ,wmathroor ~Ianpmvvl a I. bit lew om I ~.I 1 A sob MI%M .*Ih 'lors"Ilf OMMMI. I'l gwevolwanam ow"IrIML .-I 11 fav Twoulft Is t1k, Wootilows at, I.L.. 6 o - 1-1 1.. 111, V-1 ""Powrtmom . s potoo-lo- - go-it Ilor -ulhi. ~t~ .4 f- - h It ..A 11-110r. **,I olumoasis.w. a" III floor onsomar -114M ._IvIw*j5y toy dwollmosions .111% bv.t,.. me ..I I. '.T 'IrINIMM416IM Is" 4.- 1V ~M~l 111,316 tbC VWWMk.I 1 00 et .11 .4 ilar wrouthir AnAlvm, I.m : v %1 .-tht. IT$. ar. too J .100 I---. III. th'.1 T1w 1. is I- or 00' We- Ir 00 I&MOT 1100- 00-466000. IMI, SPOSA3404 laid%* 4if 4~.. IT, , "s IIS : -1 lip 1 . 00000000 000000 09 90 00 9099 "... I, a a r a 006900900 "If 10 1, a 0 -AL-t -A-A-1-1-1 t It ! -?. - j,~ I all Olk Pines. a. Va., silyle. V YO., and Veronlam 0 M . . Oeb 04b J7.~j ill lika.. M .... C, 0 000 MIA J, t.v Oft C. 00 00 on 00 00 Ow *0 0. 00 0. 00. 00- o. 00 0 0 ' ids, t a It it It o s It Ld Sol 0 O 0 0 o 0 000 0 0 'v 0 0 0900 00 0 0000& sit of J-, rm. rn -6 MA 004 00 _ IL- d 7 me eva)oasm of pe"I HxkhW&udK (k S &D 1 LI7 00 9 2t 11 w."7 . 1 -guy im~olilfttiolw -b,.Id i ' t s& 'o '"Islut"s 9" 91&wt#Jtro Orr in a solid a4a too quarts -VTMSI~ Willbrill fewits in a dMr&w in 1b, a" of jj,,, #,_ nimlarv -0 of ib, tall" this is -44"T tvwknl In - l W - 4u 11, with bnw t*n&v and,%" not tak, pt, wh" F P ' l R w londlo. 1. 111 1==str Parvoll the CA and Fe osul- rairt into . quwlm Skmw quwtsjl- 4 ~ -n saskoarmiton of wi-nt.A _vasK twil til" n.. I-vicko,, of "s-wituld cbeftes wbr" braleti to '(11. 00 ai- (ki., kWkt. 0.M iMl~- 60 IDWO&-t -11 lo". h 111-41'.11 at.." M5 60.3 00 too see Igo* '90 T- 66 ~ . 1 00 1141- 1 &a. 41461i 00 i ' ' * , 09 0 0 4 1 11111119 0 0 0 0 Is too 4 00, 0000000000 , 0 0 0 0 0: 0 40 IS 6 00 0 0 0 0900000*000000000 see 00 4 to. AO 4 46 4 0 4; 41 41 ON. ~v co AV a IN "U. A, 6 0 t 9 11 Ole p 17 t r L Ta. .r 7,14 1-. 5 1241 2136 w(j%:jk, The Zw-,w \,Wl,.n And cA %iftlithmann anal 'wh.bit regu,jull the thermal uhtllty of relfaclawi- we It.v-I m 1, '14m, . ,hAt the IIW.IUIA. ftle .11 11, 11 0 lwrmuw IIWY do rhpt take Wo sc~pjnl tht hrlrnqrmitv &n-1 floe 11L.olity J mlrAct.wim In the r.&~ n1 4 Imstil, gap Und-Win 1-9%1 SUb)CWW 10 ritpill 11441011 (Ar 06, thrTmAl %t.tliolity ma7 he fourml from the "pAAtwvn R - 000 1, i-_kar. hm b Is a furtrti.- .1 1 1 (1 - the Iimtj dainen4m (of The rrfractcary in the clorx~lkm ill imprialutt chAnCes t - civrifikiens of heat lm% firm" the r4r~ctcwv to the Hwdium in shwh it is pw~l. Aml % - the 'TWITwerni cd heat tramler n# the rrfractury I F~rntj[A% ahkh I&" 0 intfs ammint the hV(rMqVnr11y Anof the Pf-1k-11T AM Civen eat 04 00- If *0 r 00 1,16" Oki at I 1 4 -T W-- -1 1 T IF IF 0 It a it 12 0 ee-, Val Ole 00 00 0 00 0 0 00 0 ekifiijime 0 0 seem 0000000600iiv 00 0 a V 4 a a m 0 .0 .1 A A A to 00 so 00 00 00 -00 00 00 00 -00 00 .441"IfIv. -tam 00 0* 00 0* 00 00 ~o 0 00 .00 00 * 0 00 .09 00 e 00 W A Si . 00 .400 '00 00 a ....... . ...... as 0 no %I o w I* d3 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 spa br town of stis 'm at * t' * 7 00 i-00 00 6NM* c4 asbwwy md Owsmm KOWA& ald ib 008 Oplaujuslim It %'% 111mm alul 1 1. 1ZA%Mmk4%4% lAkMftk4jriv-a. IM No 3:-1;j) 3401 315) fit% Itimmmw Itewilto floe of iMp&Ct teolM on a (UrIly 11CF14111111111 11104-111111' IWO it' OW sion that a straight-firse relationship esisto fortwmit the linlao 1 I ocitY 6 atn-Wh of mveml trfractorim mull the Square of the Vr millart Itisthr"fa concluilml that the values olitimm4f sit no Isav -irn-alm"Ut to the it 'Art-strelw1h vhxrmcterlstlf~ fit the inalf-fl.110 z OW OOW 1r#1441. the gMtef PA'S (>f the intlioet rjMrVy j"'jjW JJM~j III, III Q 11-4 kinetic eneM- tti the firagnients of the test. ld~ silli in 0-ttliw kI 004 lb - llm-h morr n-bable up vibration tit the tmw of the instsirrient 0 8 figurre for the Work "lliml tit fracture the tesil-Isit-tv I-All Ite ob- latiml (nim Matte berml trAto, in which the dellec-lion i. mosAtirivi see 0 I t)y on optical methoil. Intip to Inse even tit the mtw tit nistat"iie, c 00 0 Ishich tintleiVotv a timall amosint %)f ploAtic deformation Im,fort, froc. 10 see 'e I 'to LOS a I 00 low- S1.8 . 0 Ilikki S*%,)Os -0 We* - Ap 0 W 0 I w 4 O 1 , l t 6 0 a a a )IN as q 0 0 0 0 S e 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 a 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0-ft 0 0 0 ego 0 00 0 0 0 9 0 0 a go 008 go a j 00 00 0 0 00 j 000 go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 1 SA~ 34 0 : : : : : : 1, AS It All Invemosbow of the thermal Obastatacto of WNW92,110 fooffegful" to, Vs. I'Mits. % VA Bilirl, AMI C. I' Kmabla j jej /;Av.k.1 s -i 14 !, 1 0.7 1*1-, A. J3. --(au. lit. I.Atm to M I "fit qLwr4b,)k Ime 6011tval. Ilk f-Al'. ." 4'"1 ad th."Gor. 1h. ornodwarb , . -ak,Lf I-tn , ht~ - It avul ob-o-I at th. rv.af-wi Th, -h~ or-ful... 1-- 1"- at (Adw.. 4'.1 lh~ 1.1u. at I-I ... ,..g ... ... .-Ih 4 1-,,. Z".. A 1,4 4. . . . it". .1"41 h0h, AM A1,44 .11 Ilia- l"'.1wiloorto thir PW%lb 11) -.1 niallij. wt.. """'S I.-UrISAI'lor I,, Ill. aboart., 4 Kla,v I-I... ww"w Itt. d-w. b.b p-lwl. .,I 1,.Ib J. .4 111- x ou. lit tht j;4-"- ..I I--m go fv J. I" I.Ltw, .4 H .. .... .to J.".6-tk. I., Add- 4 IIAN, ....444 .-d All. -JAV. ov, .'wh 'am.. -00 -00 -00 0 0 Go* 000 coo *00 sI "0111111 COO goo 00 411111 916- moo )WOO 10* V-W"" --T-T1 am a so so WT T 9, d" ooo*ooooo*OOOOOOOOGOOoooooooooooooogoo :,* 00*0 ***of 0 00 0 00000,0 9 go 00 000000 0000 0 0 0 #*go go** *goof got p3 10 p a ft v b 0 a #I d Imaa . . A 004, It !' f-00 :~ -00 oft ~-qo of j-00 1-00 - vo kind ltb d 6 b c wo t mtrm t p Oft Wmnwd as I UsAted temp and Ok M= o 4 by 0 "to Cb&W of presmove interval - : 0 candhbmo cd brat cImpfrawbotty, etc. up'lor wbkb The oe* j, - '" F ". R. equotim diwulwd. roe 00-3 ofu see z3 00 sof ties 441ALL~At L111111001 CL&SUPKATOW IL ISO. IM0119. 4w 0- It. 0 60 10 Al ; ~6 : ; ; 0 0 0 e 0 9 i 19 0 1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 0 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 9 a & 0 9 0 0 00 0 o o.e.,io 070 * 0 Wwwov- 0 ISO (a *0000000000*09- 0 0 0 & 004 -00 So*[ 00 1.00 00 ON SOLID SOLUTIONS I THE MOM SPHFRE MODEL AS APPLIED TO SOLID SOLUTICP~'-:: AND DEVIATIONS FROM VEGARDIS RULE. 5. J. PINES (j, pjuSICS UR.S.Sj.)lqW 0 3 (4/5), SO9-3l9)--(IftUoglIsh) Theor-e-il"L."-A calculation to made of S ge lattice distortions of a solid solution using the elastic sphere model. **,I The 92sello distortion energy of the lottlee and the change In lizoar =of 0001 dimensions are deterained. The latter a re compared with experimebta I 004 date to deviations from Vegard's ruld. The calculations giv* the corrtat sign and or-ler of magnitude of these deviations, wacept In the case of woo alloys o the transition elements, In which anomalies secir connected, most '" 0* likely. with the buildine up of the electron shells. An anomaly is also found in the Cold-silver alloys. VBv zoo 4*0 zoo too* too. I woo U 21 0 00 61 0& tolhoo 111111rost AD 1 3 6 0-11M41 a a 10 IN s, It of a 1 0" 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ei~i boo a o 0 o OD T AFS. L 6 -1 go go 00 00, -00 of j - -00 00 Admadelsk"Op, Apvmd to swid faft. .00 Made. abe the DwEEMEE bm Wesud's Laws 00 P"Ii.. 1141. IL (11. 141 ItA) .00 It" brap obkvlb%ol with tc "4,d a tn'Awl 1.~6- 00 Tlw A&W in Liblum dim "b wo of adwWdef"I .40 he& 0e -mJwmw4 Iw a - o of binwy eyowwts. ('..mlwknmn .4 %h, so with vvpvbnrnW &I* kiw obo" t"s t1w 1-1-1 -th-l -%I --Pwtalk~ "bablve lbe Own sad twd" -I LB& .,f thr Jw.j.rt.- f- 00 j vWwwo &a. to br drwwmirw4 Aw m&nl ry ~wjb, ..res"s. nw nwtlm.i %a f"'t apph(*W. bcmwv". to tilk,re of th, tranati-m 0.4d .41." 611." 1) A 161, ~.qft 0,18.1.41 (k A%%wK it.. is go 0 a nd o a I "oftlo an Ed via "art $tm No R : : : : : : : : : : : : : : owe IA n too* '%I cm 41 ow 00 0 ol~ 4110 go' 04 oe" so 1.81 ~190 00 0 V C, r foo V 11 pip. V %AUMI. 101111,11-1 -41 1.. & Ull 'LAL 11 'Ittif '-f ... j 0~-j ..I.V.V 0 '"M"ot" FM P swim" &Bien SM 00- PIM ft-In so jamn Oqj 40 00 00- 00 7 00 00 00- 00 00 4 I*n a a IV r I F 4,A A I a 6 It a -1 to R to a 0 0 w a a . . . . . 0-10- 0 0 i oe so 0 " " 2- n - 6 * I p " r M f 1 11 , U o l " "b O 8 lo I ". ll 10 a" 0 P w 43 a a .AA a l . 1 T t . ' 6 5 x -Ave .00 -00 00 .00 00 4 00 a 0 06 as askshwift 4d as sksoul sbarl afnewma DjMffMwjL 0. 1'&. DMiUMBF. Xkq-. r-d. NIAI. tOU. L&.(Il 12).411-4171. IN Itum6nI. 00 i f 6 d h &- nsm ur % pwmpO"l*M curTtv =ntirig p lp Ow" a. equbs ( A = rot 03pww &be nbvjew b-4wom Q* Oorwt~ rum i. ti, SIMP go, clasros. type of r"Oibrism diagram wr obtaiewd. - %'. A. -40 .1 L.0 0 00 A 0 '00 WIDAVaSt C&ASUPICAICO 40 -11 V #A a IN, a 0 a 4 a 10 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 00 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 a" 4 0 , , 0 * 0:6 0 : *96 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 00 0 00 0 OT * . 1 0 . . -1 a 11 IS011 a a 11 a a & D b valwalluml. a b u 8 0 a c (6 AL -J S A- AAA.A 6 11 1 b I V A 1 1 66 0U 0 U.s 6 . i v go ,I ' - . .. 00 . 00 " a d MAW awim-N.", -WO-6m... Sam. 00 got 18-4 1k 00 In llu~ftl A1--.L. Owalbn. .00 go j ;60* 00 j ", : * o 00 'roo 00 z 0 o 00 '00 00 500 00 .00 0 .00 of 00 00 ~00 of 00 00 00 00 1 00 00 100 , 0 too 3 U 4 , 0 , 1 04 00000 1 00000000000 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0000000000 0 0 44 : : : 0 0 : 000000000000000000 00*0000000000006000 ***new* CI It It A b 9 SO 0 6 41 0 ii a OAO O&CAIS646 Amm, 000016,106 -,Off -thm.. ism, Aim. M33.10-16. NO. 1. 68 No"W-m- tw tbm twv" on qobb&W Not e wsl*~ 00 a l L . ef ll.bl the crystal bleir" go The ftmww"t, dil 00.9. 00.3 004 F-s a-I&S, IdT&LL~MK&L Ll?t*&VM" CLASWIC&INO L- - - .--- - -;~-T - Its" or is OrTT" a a in 0 0 -so -00 1-90 000 .00 70: too jr- --z so-. In 200 _w,nv --- llx~ to ow a 3 9009660699606" beef M lit 0 0000*00* 00* ***1 09606 000 0 0 0 0 0 00 a I 1 4 1 1 1 a a L AL 01,41,01116V 01 a p 4 1 1 1 a aito 00 4 . a . -'Oo 00 0 ~ , 00 00 go 9 )IV I J'A %,4 lawramal ftnum is a Dellmad Omb Ornimal. I! 1. t -0 w ' .1 a-. I . P"As. JIM&. IS. (12). 4064AIIII. IN It.- l4alw. and of at mass .41 thr, 1, r. J,j ,'a. 1,.rl[W that 1h, olagiallipla, A I-al 4,fiWinalwat I-lill) sh-110 I)w -09 .i.1,14oal m lhodirtwumol the allp. Asa so witsuan "it upin tb~ jwrtia~d it~ ~nvtalsdjsorul (u of I 1w -lt;,).tn$ plane %hi- It afla-ar tIw mutowal of estrtnal W, t, Jared it' tbrf(vni&tlm la" kamn t t tk l l f A10 of d am arw a cu ation u air the ca "I maidual eirromm. A ourot" at 4ski is is SaWrOW that the 4Abr? plarittanwris armoraparayinIp lLbe nit f(wward , 1~-aw of aliplatrV. na.. distant" Wwwn 9111yinS jilams, ucwk hianknitv. V K l . it, a alvia at a y Lie: so see so* -00 Ofq LAS It 6 t:o is ago q oil Seemia a. lop. 0 low 0-6 0 0 0,0 0 go* 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 go 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0, PINiLs B. Ya. "Critical Cooling Itate and -4u(-rwi0np of Alloyfid Gonst,riCtt,-)m;I No.5, pp. W-416, 1945 Evabiation 6-60430 6 9 ' l' abo~ 0a I I, 41 a l or ..v 0. 'so. ' of -exilus w 0-01h e , . ON "Urw (in a @am ft~ I. T.44. 1146, it. 16). TV '43) (in Itumokanl. A M'W-.lnR th~ I.L. usr~bsnwm bawd -n tbr trwof" of stm on bratulg (".I, tip grum wv with thr ftlmldt&m~ato f'w"m%*m 'd wm-j~l at,, in 1 I l l - ( . .,I.& s.t- 00 a - so 4 00 00 a zoo "008 see '00 0o bee *ON ' is 4) 1, 0 to to 40 so a 0 a it 41 44 n it a 7 ~ a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o sso oeoooooooooooooooo006 r.0 0 ~ ; * 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 a 0 0 000.000000000006000oooo ,]A PINES, B. Ya. 00n Viscous Rupture,* Zhar. eksper. i taoret. fla., lk, NO.8' lgih Phys.Tech. Inst., AS UkrSSR - 11 RAH-U. as I tell swillititilliallaw a a AN b a IF a m a 11 w u Ad a a v a It A; a a a or* A 2, Q - I A A I t ,.v o 0 0 C ON UMV"ar -0 0 En't (FA- rr&Aa rtak, 1 m b (9) ILI .0 . e 4 the bn1tir a a "Cip i..bebmd U - l LAI al cre see 00 goo 0 1141$ A 0 610 1 L a 0116-brWE6, L111461LOOR CLAISOKst.09, Is tie 0 ...... wee U a AV 40 a 0 nottitem edge of to l1 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 0 p v a a a -A 11 -AL -0 t o r rerw"s X-Ray TYAW for wrwfmral Ar.01 h. shar ' o ifffp In V 11 linvrrkbil and 1; VA l t Zbotra"i rrAhmirk,slim P'trtkt lj,,urnal Phym,s), v 17. N,,v 1947, 1, 1341 1l!",' Ompfruction end oprration ,( Ow 81.1yo, ar-, I, owril", diagTammed. and illu.trat"I T)ptral to sulta are pro-oprotrol A age flull Ila coo coo coo see wool '00 00 :00 welb 0#641, ad a.. 41, L 0 yt-7 2-JUL W - - - - - - Al" F ~W- Ir,- 7 lips - 0 .0 bale bon Oa. wow th do- 1 004 m me " m = d SNOW Mim m Now b a U6 SSR A C-A Su MW 0.1h W I KLA;6v WtU. 004 Ih i i I oew m star W am t a VA. so the PAS 010 16 ggggg #MF lbak.dba.. fiW_ Ammomm immmemb imms,;W~" W 000 1- Aw. TIN lyphw hdohmam pwbd 6 WbOWOW IN 8 rate 09 . Go mme, MA my ano volatham, d An Omer OW crit. W I Q** mm a vbbw. The beebwas pq &get 11 000 11" Commas Or a"N. pmw. Wim" is Chat- see Ji asub" d as seats. d 00 selti. a" pWWd b sphis 461107041. The Saw a smimsbamems heactim of OW woo am mimmit dmhrm 6m the imax Ima at the "d do do 60bohn pwk& W. OW see l Allo-OL& "Aloe" UIPINIMMIN claimpsom woo mass 1"Obawn soft "Blow '.0 loom "N Opp snarl GO GIMP an 1111000JOI;WWO OW&O Wei vWj;j L 49 & 1 0 60 0 - 0 HM'*A,s * * 0 * * 'a) 0* *0 *0 0* OL ,Goo 906606*000900 Y I TXX 1 0 PINES, B. Ya. RLSOMS Id two P111169111 V111991k tFlItUM8811,11104 11 xhathav lifaff f"'.. /b., t,fll P'? If-,XTt-T? Inge, . M 1-111.1.3111 b..- IS1,91 I., - lb~t. 0 -11th, I-- n-f-c-Ainti mtmflV,TT.ln 1111. 1-f. .14, Uwe-, ,h- &~- nri-Oa- cr"in &tv4 tho th,, woo --w. nI .11"n.11111 pl.af" ( Itmir 2 ph.- .11b t.0- ne I ph.- ?-nil -,I,, t~t In th, n, a iv,lA1 ne thr othm phaw t% --m,a~l Int, 1,v f .1 lb, km.f- n! ern-h - lh~ ........ p1.. 01.1 0 I.-.4a, -.( th, .1 lit, -- J Ih, 1"-d 1-1,10 In q-1 Ind. - I 44-411111n-l -A lit, I-1-11,ny I- d.. 'd thAt It- --lotnn. 1-1 In 01. th.1 ~-- -.1., . -,g ~t 1-n -h ,0- n-, I. n.w~ A on;dcs olum ph.t- mu,t ig- I-. l- t...... 1,~ .11IM0. 11. sy'.1.0 J lit, :n4 p1t.- .- 7-th At un,,--,t un,f ... -41na, lim ul ,",W j 0" ph- -.11 In ... . .. fit, 'd . 1'1.t. .1t.1-1 ..... .-.1" Onth I h, a ph... '11 "...1 - I). I lit J I - . I 'd utacku f d1 i-:1., u, mm b t h4f -J J4 unt 01 hr tx3u Ajy bt ~nnr .1-1 ""t ",l, It -dill" , ;, .1 #a I ht 3 -.1ml, ".)to 41 1 . :`nI at~j -- I hA t I I I t itcerv a it h I hv r *, I% , of I hr mat frult N 7 h-, 0 00 00 00 008 000 see 0od 0040 000 0000 06000 -WV*A*44A A 9 ~F a P IN hi IN a b If a 30 a 40 a 41) a "r __A_ I ~ -AL_ we 4- -1 ift, VIM I I-so so so w 0010ibw X"oomplow (to Rugglani ". YR. PZ~ 'Igo* Mm=f-ii (Journal of PKis "ca *r6mi.try 1. ) IF Its, may 1%9. ;go* A "WAM Of analytical Olrwrlpti,m 4 rquilit'rium ofiarramIt of Wary alloyo 10 thrnrPtirally Inv"tj zoo gratra. PpFults explain two expert"Wntally A orrved types. Includ" typical djarrarwk Co 0 o -re4 A. see see Its* see It 0.1 GO Wes -Ti I -,t-r Ir & I 1-00204 sale 4 IS a it a on P1 I" to lei 0 0 2 tile 001 0000000*00 9-10*6n:16,86 & 0000 000 00 00 00 0o 00 V1.11 vi -A&, jU"pLrO%q Apaft I.A- nul 4"A 613c%xud lm" OAM* 'POLL pu J 10 t-limdwpwl ad, 4C) '11-1 Mwo" Imp 1.414011 still".) ..Ax o1.611 q m- 1-09 Inal-ti -41 410 At-I -as -11.1 W) 61f 'at 1 -d-) Inow" "JeOGDO p 6 Ouc 4mr it 1011 r a I 4 W U Of A? 0 oil 0 41 00 T q I T ir q it a 0 e 0 0 00 0-0 000 M~Illll so to 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 of 4 0 so 0 a 0 0 iiiiiiiiie - I C I em! 0 me so"boomal ovembelaft dbTsm fw simple bboy spoms. ve V. In alml I Ya 11 iPbra.-Torb. lad.. Anowl Nei. T., It t 14 MR OmMody Ab". Nobb S-V-S X, ", U7-1AX 11W) Nqw- dow involv"g 4A m.p rJ ftek of the 2 awsh, the beso #d VDIVINS. IP, AM I., In 1br bWAd and wAht w4na , and thr 1va"w of th* ugum ovmf or#A "INS "m 110"1 10 I-mlwt 1hr thetwo J the liquidue othl of 311 41impame ;.Vol solvemms a" ohimismi hv Cw-'%l bp baft"Wa III - I X If) - I rfe late" mad fm Ni-Ob by Summing - I I Fr As-rb At' - ( tf, - 1.) X IW I virp/soom 0.87; Ow At-As A - 0.06' a. I a - I.&& I - o.66 P1. no a volme im As-Id VAS I"icated b" a posa rarquatsom mum osim omoiiA pd. ii-st III DWAM rwim. go" Sobe. 9D. w In ow re.P4. F*.V. Itto-K, NI-Pd. Fe-Or. WAS. ~PAC.OWC*111b. TUcaW. -1,-IwmjJD*hW%#wAv- cl,owlm*imowAS.Ni rbe4m .1 ppomwy n- kpd '-mrs-- -0 isotkv gtmift For 1W SUPWOr OPWPP- .tam ev"Gik -4).3h. I J11. Atki 1 4. 400P A I 1 4, 1 -suit" Oftd is. Va. JI'simirs 1ploy. 1'.h 10.0 . A'.1 I IF 5 3A . X&O"how) If-& AW N*ak s A N x 73. ,11, OK IWOO) Thor tnet til mising in I lit Pb ,in. bi-Cd, lot A. lit No, and I'let III were &W It.an th- twat III fusitm and the beat rapacity in the f,pmi .4 h.1"id pluil Posted T'horew (julentifirs mt ft..'Umd bv -164smajo todolibuim iaJi,-v9" uhkb -it mcd -- ilaurrments tot IltrAt it or I hir"Ittir.", II., ,*111, ft.,- .aid 1011equed Ina Unji. l".. .1.1 lobe "nit lons'.1,04 its, time Ili tom"m nit vzptl - 1"Illole(e le.-Af ul tu"m. tl_ % " Ifit slim of Q., I b. beat in I he H"y &nI lit 1,quid-plu.-wAid -gwIn. sold iii. tilt hr4t um-d tit the ph.,,, I 1w nit To tire few rn,-,gv a mWitIr it .*. rt~v "' Lnim 0, as a (unclsopri (d cm, Irn Q. '*A% tired (Ilion the 14V ~~rd drim-nden,-e .4 hir.1 v4l~'Ifr 4 flor- ar-18.1 Slid 11,1141,1 pt-- am crimom I,r,wn 111~ c.1"I -I-% 'if to, me d'-fd 1 1 the merry 44 moving vi III, liquhl pl%A~ 4nd III. the -i-rely 4ij mizing in the mA, I pto_&~~ im the astumpit.w th.,t file Fmorrilial mr,cor 4 111, van can bor ~Itprriiierd .. VV I ../2j(1 - a, # (I So. Jill + ('04( 1 - 411, wheirv 4 I~ ,he cvewn and I .. and I an at, Ili- j.or"tul c-n"w. .4 I'll, stuall. In OW 1% %n orsom I I - I 'I A Ito 11 et, "'.4 and I P - I 1 9 I'l " In (hi, III-ol sorqf~m I 1A X III--- lit vb~ Ii111h.Vt1M 11 - I% _17 'X " - (1 5011 ), 1" .. the met Stu, It.k. fiffvied hor volisil rondilbinnt In !he lit Nn s"tem I I - 1) ',:, x .t"I III - 2 W. K Ito -8 in the Mile %vt,,n U-1 - W 11, - -0 and 11, - +11 ). )f)--$ Tbrar value, rx;dars-.1 fiqui4tut and WIlkiUl fin" In iinotif stirrernent with oript r% -0 I-v the om4Auv 4 Ili, Hw;b oyjm The I'l vah", .cfee,d with r,l-wird Lh,wit-maj, mice 4t% h3lowl III~Sn .nil lii,%n but dxl mA asyr,r with thAl in Mile 4 J-" P r i-is"ity of misting deid frqni the "junill ,' ,, twat csImA*V &oring Iwatmet fbrcxlgh the wiliolus 4m1 Ittlut. ,1n% hilor, artvd Im,11 atilt hr I,rnwir vAlut in thr Vb Nn *ml III-Sa forutme but nIK in the Ili-k'd -V%It-l" b-&uw cif Ilion ,.qull cultAllsm. A I~ 1;.Jw USSRI'Metals - X-Rays Oct 51 ~X-Ray Method of Determining Local Composition in Alloys of Variable Concentration," V. S. Kogan, B - Ya. Pines "Zbur Tekh Piz" Vol )M, No 10, pp 1244-1254 Authors refer to their previous vork (-Zhur Eksper i Tearet Piz" Vol XVTII, No 3, 1948) in vbicb tbay described these techniques. Their method is based nn measurem nts of absorption of monochro- ustie x-radiation. Describe equipment used. Process measurements of various coacns. Authors 193T87 awmetals X-Rays (Coutd) Oct 51 th-nk A. A. Lupandins, and L. F. Yakimenko for laboratory assistance. Sutwitted first 10 Apr 50, later 25 Jun 50. 193"7 P'-, 1 toc+ tp yy_ r- -n !n t, nr. T',' 4 ' - I -%', -.,' . -7. , - -,; :7', "'. ", . Allovs "I . n 7~ ~ ~ *:- . , . ne rij77 J -n ~ x - -i~ - of' i) inar- 1, , , ii , . j,,,, . - .1, 7, 1- -!r, ,- *- *;, -- 1- - . u r. f 4 z . ~- I- ii . "- - ' ,' _-7. ' h L ~l ~ . 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions. Library of Congress, Septi--,nuer - I 9'y-'~3 l ~)n c I . USSR/Physics - Monochromatic X-ray May/,Tur. 52 Sources "Sh&rp-FL)(-us X-ray Tube3 and Powerful Mon&-hro- Zatore," B. Ya Pines, Khar'kav State U Im&ni A. M. Gor-kiy "Iz Ak Nauk 3-SO-R, Ser Fiz' Vol 16, No 3. PP 333-338 Condensation of a report heard at the conference on porwerfui monochromatic x-ray sources, held at M3&r'kc,v 24-e6 Jan 52. States that the real- ization oT sharp focus in an x-ray tube leads 232T101 tc a considerable shortenlrg of exposure during x-raying (more than 10 tl=es), during which the total elec capacity of the tube is lowered, but the alpe-cific capacity (per unit area of focal spot) turns out to be 6trongly increazed; that is, sharp-focus, tubes possess strong "i1luninat- ing Dover." Mentions monochromators made from plastically "double-sharp bent" crystals with torold surface. 23MOI USSR/Physics - Monochromatic May/Jun 52 X-ray Sources "Sharp-Focus X-ray Tube With RegulabIe L;Izs:! of the Focal Spot," V. S. Kogan, D. Ya. Pines, KhaLr'- kOv State U imeni A. M. Gor'kiy "1Z Ak Nauk SSSR., Ser Fiz" Vol 16, No 3, Pp 339-343 Report heard at the conferene- on paverful mono- chromatic x-ray sources, held at Fbar'kav 24-26 Jan 52. Authors discuss the attainment of 2 3n102 focal spots less than 0.005 sq mm in area by means of regulated positioning of the filament 0.15 Oft in diam (diam of the aperture in the r~athode cone is 0.5 to 0.6 =). X-ray pictures by subject tube are distingu-4Bhed by resolution of the j~.-doublet :in &U lines, eve, for small exposLLres (several ml nittes j. 232TIO2 (13-c'P/Physica - Monochromtic M&YIJUD 52 X-ray Sources ,r the ;1-rT-F--ui, Pub-, for (_rp-_raL- tion in Tmpultie Reginie," A. 1. Bublik and B. Ya. Pines; Knar'knv State U 1-ment A. M. Gor'kiy "1z Ak Mriuk. ';3:]R, Ser F1z" Vol 1b, No 3, PP 35(,- Report heard rAt the conference on powerful MonochromatIr x-ray sources, held at Khar'Yoy 24-26 it~Lr, ,"). V~ V. Avgust participated In this report. 5,jbject operation Is Imporl-ant 2-~2T104 faT tnvt~&tlgating those processes of str'_ctural vartatiorib that occur in time. In this con- nection tubea with higher power or rotating OT oficilliating anodes were employed before the appeamrice of subject shax-p-focus tubes (which perMIt shortening the time of exposure without Incre"o- of power). Norw even better is subject Impu1se 'rripid) x-ray tube. 232T104 MiSR/Phytics - Monochromatic May/Jun 52 X-ray Sources "An I - r ri 7,0,o With Fir, Eripeclaily SharT F,,rut: wii .f llu tlOW. ' A 1. fiub~lk, B. Ya. Pane-,,, Khar'kDv -4 Stat~e IJ A M. ~;i)r'kly '"lz Ak Nr.,Ak. 0,4e7 Flz" Vrl It,, Nrl PP Ylll_~1,1~1 Length ;f lorur lLj 21' MM and the diatance fr f,,- ;r, _0 tuhe,b fovea is L2 =, %fhl'7h per-,zl-ts .iae _)r x-ray beaw with am-uLar " 32TIO5 converget%-e greater than ~00. nls Large con- vergf-n-~ enables one succeBefully to photograpb sizarle-rystnl' samp-e. according to the method of convtrq'Ing beam, thp expoGuro~ being aever&l times than re :ulred to ob*aln x-ray photog,raphzi rf rota~Ion. Subject method ie espeTla,_~y advant-w_eous for photographing md- cr,ocryr-*_&16, maklag it convenient for rtudying strurt%~rc (~' alloys and metals. 232T105 TN -ape. to mo'm'. is tm Order of =&#*a& SAW Oftallik 81116 to I - - ,WOOD. am ded, bic d-am dm; sip cen A I 4, u go QM pbm In cock, MD v' IND- an dul"d tM td,j pltm t 'It tha bit is tu i saw so"Whda 40 arface. Cis 'or: Who (a ft owns. vatkam the W is 2 4rdem ci, In Orft.. es pl* l1b, rM .,be,.= &a" toolrealm. d *- ik am the U061*2 7*41 Usual temim on the towards a ismalaveiload! tu As externalism Aacrystau. The bko d for the expa. tomims& -at the Of cl emm. am at on: urpbaft Au OA I ~11- liftt m into-; OW Ass > ftX + tn.. A I' ov fie:, v -:~ A -=- ---- - -ii- - - - - .- - - ". A il~'f`.' -- --] f mow "W"m ya, H. rdjO L. 0 W WkwAs not& bfta 41, GM) tuiope-L 11 msAW be AmitavW by k a a #be iiavaumvu esm btl*m an cWvA wa of 4 "a W buxth. L W radlas it sib)cfted to shmIlarmwt k*sWL%A ba"i IV 00 ...... tu=A~ Amawell m-- -1 . WMM 61= v.. -rm: A:-.- dwam dtq. tka comm, voltm, W4 v I, a ea. 61 t4 Re ptI.Wavertobtsbadan 40-p Powder ci G)wWylk Cu W 0 Vt redmid bob MdL up to a ks-A4. cm Wr" maints an 4, IN n r~ (Aviv), Inau"Wg n&kbftww VMS&^ P v 10 tht W. 7U *I&pkm 3*mw I on the vom vArlsta om 8.7 kg- sq. cm. for Ca mW 22 he Ft. 'nt vbmvitY w" bd tot a "tmm. 7101 dedand Waves of ON-difto"m %we 10-9 sq. ca./sK, fm Ca "d to* for Pa. 4t in the tryA. latuft of W powder "Und tbto valm kftb. Fr= ON tftp. dkp~ebft of J~Wmlty the of 36. Oft ODOW I dwasim W" caw., to AM 47 Vq m 10, ri I ti, dII rt n'll It Ill, g~ oVIII ItAIIIIII IV III Y Pro" IC.R- Ateat. &i.-. U'luss.. w2j. 117, W.-,) ntipf alloys by tbaN-TRY mcthod ofmr0og tomi"thmi ANY is fit ifir4effirrited at temp rintmaching the "i.p. 'q. 11hMis of the ekdrical m6tanct of xpriciall) prtpaica tp-,imrm T]w irrmt arv in the form of thin vnTrs (diam. -4)-5 -nt.) inifn 'I kn firated oil batim The uWasufrittent of lw.d. awtm- the vim at a gtvcn vnirmit alluorm the determination tit tlic rtmi.-tartre. Thr meAsur(mmit-i vin he txterdlid to trimp. at which a liq%fi-I phast" ap -Mrs (4olillus) ATRI even to tcmp. of compkir liquelatl'or piliti, r4duc It. the Isad 11tat the thin virc maintains its ferm tindcl, -lot-reft of Virtfam trinti'm and Surfacr oxide filn" 1-11v p*41mis of, Imith milittus and fitlitidint rinva a ctimilmuttl to th~1Xt!0ntiifiu% rm ffic hit. r, OAance-It fill). cutvr. S. HA..ACJ1fjn1tZ, % ---- - - -- - -- - - - -- - - - -- .1 1 - ---- - T--- . -- - - I - ! - - !-- : I - ~, I I , i - I . . .. I - I.. . .I-, I . -:1 .: 1. . . 7, .. I . - .. . I I I-:o -. .F,. : . ,,,I - I .. I I. ,.3 g V` Use- by P24% ibur PC a Ix d* 110A T"=qem"= of-fte obw an VC, OKM fw the caw. ci W. Was' &W bptk4r. 7m 14= -M).ft. okW 331-Walb" *n'iiinuww W Vwpdbod 10 bobblo~ raw irwniiW Siu* wM *Jjj3t~ r i~w omm. IM TA now sod TA* Ocri 4~mft of d *Mst W) r b Iwo tbim lbt Wbalo" vifte. - TM riewts bre at ov. ftnwv.' 62 fwnm4 (d. _,va%m cakd. by o P", Wk AUIW pecowl at SW They an b vww oi lbaillw Item tbm , Ix wt xh=,.c: Zar. d 1 3mbd =tm uh we dlBomt bM the dMWM a ft T4- RWM don d the "am* Us& tD a dewsm of (VOW - 10- or C ittAr., 7U vaUts bomo, wbm. ow, W&M to i 1 0 -:~ - I I ".~ I rei~.5 . 0 -, )~,, .11 . / ~ I USSR 0 t;ju hl"'sC**-Gl the Auefts of 1.1, Va. V&. 1H. Z~bftnow pis. 8) WJP)Ato SWI bw bwo siolcrO ou%pwhq to Acla dw rrutkm I*Iwom "bleaus d pvned www pooders 04 In the I*ILW stW ium%sts UomhAy with thm~ I.' Por Wk)& of *UA%i la It proponkmal to f1h.! The kb= 14 Lbe slatabs ooftvls am explmvw m ibe b63b of The di" PUMS, B.Ym., GEGUZIN, Ym.Ye., ~MIOND, V.M. "Laws Governing the Sintering of Cumpact WItallic Powders," Uch. zap. KhGU, V, TT. Fiz. otd., Nc. 4, Kh. St. Univ. publication. PINES, B.Ym., GAL'PERINA, I-I., GEGUZIII, YA.Ye. "Thermal Effects During the 31ntering of bi-tallic Powders," Uch. Z^~. UGU, v. 4F, Tr. Fiz. otd., No. 4, Kh. St. Univ. publicnti~),.. '. -- PINES, B.Ym., GEEGUZIN, Ya.Ye., SMUSHKOV, I.V. "Microstrnins in m Cr,vstml Lmt*llce rind the Sintering of Wteill.- F'cwders, Uch. zap. KhGU, V. Ik, Tr. Fiz. otd., Nu. 4, Kh. 3t. Univ. public-r-,tl,,!,.. PINES, B.Ya., GEGUZITI, Ym.Ye., MRKON, L.O. "Viscous Stream and Self-Diffusion (sintering rind creep) ir, Crystal:l,~Ie Bodies in Coapact W-tallic Powders," Uch. zak. KHGU, V. 4~ , Tr . Fiz. otd . , No. 4, Kii. St. Univ . publi cat lon. , . - PINES, B. Y&., GEGUZIN, Ya. To. and SKJSHKOV, I. V. "Hicrotension in the Crystal Lattice and Calcining Metallic Powders". Uch. Zap. KharIkovsk. Un-Ta. T. 49, Fit. Otd. Fiz,-Katem. Fak., Vol. 4, pT 111-117, 1953.1 Studied structural changes during the calcining process by means of X-ray analysis of samples of compressed powder of electrolytic copper and of nickel powder. The samples were calcined at various temperatures for various periods of time in a deoxygenated atmosphere. Analysis Inlicates that at temperatures below 4000 for copper and below 7000 for nickel, microtension is totally removed, and therefore these temperatures have no effect on the calcining process. (RZMhim, No. 4, 1955) SO: Sum No 8%, 9 Apr 1956 - . i :~ Jr, . - - C, ii 7-- "V of >6 X I" to. kbe p=r Oyaw Slync- al V *itb Passive &les. U"Ah thickam" Cie. saxotbtr structure b aaw"d; with Wj MU and 101th Cr It IS c*n*ln cubk similar to tUtftovo a= f fil d or ms V eposited by slow Ctal, the iOU46 tv Mx. are er&r e-1 . t couditimn for phw equit. to thin inyers am w in tht flu"a WAS tt here the "Cril. thickne"', P is po"itie w Ir modificatlen 2 becomes stab3t to b drid b;- me thiaLvem C4 the 0 the rate an in Stu" t 'a f l4 k . . S% the rcutio"! 11 - (sh -j &S.-, Fl?(I). Orhere th stud 0. I are FAirfact turre F ter erm a by ;m opi The th A d zt~ d tribUtim vms uOttd I" fillnr vMjhw. Ad ts , an I we vol. frat toaWps r4 the twophaseg. By tailng Into ax=at the lattrattion baw. Cc M.Ix. were sd*tnt rasultio, tMm &W e"Pa. futcOtmul (NO-tral g"s.) -on With ropki evaPu "us - l f the MSTOI heighbMa. tP211013 I has the fOrM.- P y . Q t - Z, ~Z.) - A It 44 0 - Z:/,?:)l M I whe (2) dZ - 410-u' distribution o thaa.~ a b tbt Icases j9 both V and St (41id. 39, r;o. 2, 7N1952)), film Is show" A th h k re q%n . .wv MW surfact Or.-Orwim- %H1 9uantltits, d Is $be dMahm between at. layen pwWlel to the Surface i th wi f h r,- 4 k Stmrim to tht t -, . e to i c , 11 s e rt m o t I e lattat beat of Phan tranxid t b J cal 3.) a x to two Aim (2 ddm cInfl T n o ftwrs d diff i I usm un n eat r *V& P h the Usup. cl pbaft tran. 'PA., &1(kM (of ownive 6031ophs Atcordi t M shft. y to films with a th Am . ng o a calco. on the basis of cqriatim 2, when the weW IN a vassin mmplt has a of co On"Topopils to the -2o- co. the ptruch- - g C b 1 (ace-cettenA cubic lattice. the Imm" of a bjr -tered lattice i th thi S h O 9"gon (fftc&4*8ltra4 1 I sel"A in am -Sew. 'I"Ibtibitic- flat an thicker than 11) 'f there we Ito" On lo- n e s m very knprob". a wrem . re Idt"alion is nostlon W! FftbA& The fai 'at it bt3AXMAi - hakein the In am I 3 cro. to 3 x ften ftop from 4 x 10 to the kwpwn Ca I Oddo not isudebtow"Mintbift f rink,"Irw S face-ernterW cubic lattke I(Ifferal ZANY Fil 193S 6 *0 pbowt, of Me mew h" a In tho rawAn am Ia. Sb " Throu 4776 o . ., . , . aftsdoos for pU*o stability in -A 1". At- U. W1 cojAN; lbere, IS d -A to O w lin. pms, n. YO,. USSIIZ/~.~,e tall urgy - Metal SiiAering 11 Jw! _53 "Distort4ons Z a La~tize ani S:nt~.r`rv- of 1.11el-al Powders," L. 1. JaI Ya. Ye. ~;ejuzin, 3. Ya. 7. Smusl_kov, K-harfi,,_~v 3!.z,'_e U DAN 5MR, Vol 88, No 2, pp 2-'_-1-2~L Studies processes of rumovtr4,, stresses and distortions in sintering of i_-essed -ie*La'L pouters by X-ray exa.Unation of s,,,cimen.3 after various hea+ treat-ients a;id Dy measuxing licat capacity. were con,ucted with powders of Cu, N.~ a,,xi Y,-. Results are )reserited and analyzed. Presenteu by Acad D. S. ec-I_azliin U Nov 1,2. PA 2L9-12L P-r-.11, f B. Ya. USSR/Physics Crystal lattice :!onstants Card I I Pub L~)3-1~',"Z, FD - dk Author Pines, B. Ya. anJ Kaluzhnikovu, 11. V. Title Problem of t,,e ac -urate determination of crystal lattice cor-s!-L i'i- from thQ x-ray unalysi5 of polycrystals Periodical _'hur. tek,'.. fi- 31 Feb 1 #51, Abstract Because of controverries In Oie determination of the lattice connLa the authors attempt to verify experimentally the different furinula... They found that in avoiding errors It guffices to make two piturt-~~, the secono one after rotatin6 the specimen INP. V. Kurlyumov'.- f--Tnulas u-.ree in the fir.3t npproximation with the re; t~ rences Institution Submitted July 1101--, PTIta-7, B. Ya. USSR/Physics X-rays focusinc-1 adjustment Card 1/1 Pub. 153-1:)/22 Author Pines, B. Ya. and Mazel, Ye. Title Modification of the sharp focusini; x-ray tabe with adjustat,le , ize of local spot Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz. ~:)', 3-6-3-6, Fel, 1954 Abstract Describe a desi,.;n that is an improvement over t.ie f'oruier one of V. L;. Ko,~an and B. Ya. Pines (I zv AN S33R, ser . f i ~, - L( too 3, ', i j',. ) )The In designed for a rigid 01xi-, of *~he 'o cathode of the tube t cusi-; camer- in such a manner that tne spectmen, filc, and *,")c:fil rqul 'i-e cated on the 'o-usin-,., circle. The pictures were is -oo.,' a,- with a sharp focusiriv tube. 4 references. InGtitution Submitted July l'), l)53 rr,,r,, B. Yn. USSR/Phynics CrystalLorraphy of micro-stresses VD-b~k Card 1/1 Pub. 153-0 - Author B. Ya. Pine and 11. G. Bereznyak Title Determination o: LnicrostresL;ec in plastically dQl'orwed polycry~il.ai,i,4. bodies Periodical Zhur. 1)514 Abstract Apply the met:iod of harmonic analysis to the determination u'' t.L, structural changes that occur durim, pLastic deformations of poiy- crystalline specimens of W and Ta (Warren and Averbac:,, J. AITI* PhYs., 1,5')5 (1950)). Found that the diffusion of lines Of the x-ray pattern after deformation is due to the erfect of' tures. 6 references, including L. foreign. Institution Submitted July 3, Lo57~ USSR/Physics Electronograph F-D-1019 Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 23/24 Author Pines, B. Ya., and Bublik, A. I. Title High-temperature electronographs Periodical Zhur. tekh. f iz., 24, 1139-1145, Jun 1954 Abstract Describes a high-temperature electronograph of simple design (without magnetic lenses) for obtaining electronograms of specimens found at high-temperatures, in the form of thin plates and in the form of mas- sive slides. The thin plates are of finely crystalline aluminum and other substances, practically single-crystals. Five references &U USSR (Z. G. Pinsker, B. K. Vaynshteyn, V. D. Bezverkhiy). Institution Submitted July 19, 1954 fA WM/ Metallurgy - Diffusion In allo)s FD- 1051 Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 22/23 Author Pines.- B. Ya. Title Phenomena of diffusion in metals and alloys Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz., 24, 1521-1540, Aug 1954 Abstract Following the microscopic theory of vacancies of A. F. Ioffe (Fizika kristallov, 1929) and Lhe sub-diffusion theory of Ya. 1. Frenkell (Vvedenlyev Leoriyu matallov, GITI, Mubcow-Leningrad 1950) on the diffusive displacement. of atoms in a cryuLalline lattice, the author evaluates in the simplest cases the velocity of diffusion in crystalline bodies consisting of atoms of '-wo kinds. Considers the molecular mechanism of diffusion, internal and ex- ternal diffusion, the growth of nuclei, recrystaliization, and systems with nonequilibrial number of vacancies. Ten referenLes, e.g. B. Ya. Pines, Uchenyy zapis),i Kharlkovskogo univerbiLeta, Tr. fiz.-mat faA. [Sci. Notes of Kharkov Univ., Worf;.s of Phys.-Math. Fac.], 3, 65, 1952. Institution Submitted 25 Fetruary 1954 14"!; 04 Masso as Teo SlateriP41p awp# relazation, retrystalliastion and other phenomena Vspp~ftz. Vauka S2p Id, 4;, 501 S59# Ap4l 1934 I It Is bam Oat a large Wmp of proeseves 'Adch were Wevimwly $00sideried to k*vs me camseuce we actually WO-rossilt of this phommemea Thessi,pmen" wet sinterint diffulden W"Pp 701MUMP reawt"UsAuess awfue creep of stow *to. Is podAW evident In those Pvtosses Is the @*If- difful ca In d W19 bix1les consisting of bompuma Stm (s0& wtals) s bA In the case of nore ctuplex bodies (sepeetally &Uoyv) we We a continues Increase In the nvWw'ot ficLs IrAicating the role ot *W-difAmion In phenosions In which adf4iffusion was never tab" 1140 60"Idefttlefts, Pr"Osses of betwo4ifftsion M closely *vWM*Ad with "If-dIfftelan, ThbAy siz references, Tablesp vsphas MINS, Boris YA Ovlavirh; KUZNrTSOVA, Tm.B., r"daktor: AOL^xIOV, S.N., E ~Ii ~ekhnic esiiy redaktor. [Sharp focus x-ray tubes and applied x-ray structural analysis) OstrofokuzzWm rentgennvakie trubici i prikladnoi rentemnostruktu- riVi analiz. Mnskrvn. Go%. izd-vo takhnikn-teore-t. lit-rv, 195~. 267 p. (IIIAA 'A: I I ) (X-rays) N; FD-3177 USSR/Physics - Solid State Card 1/1 Pub- 153-7/21 Author : Pines, B. Ya. Title : On the growth of "embryonic" fissures which determine the brittle strength of bodies Periodical: Zhur. tekh. fiz., 25, No 5 (August), 1955, 1399-1404 Abstract : The author's purpose is to offer a theoretical explanation of the process of the "preparatory" growth of fissures in a loaded body. He states that a the- ory is needed which will retain the hypothesis of embryonic fissures even after it was established that the limit of brittle strength during a rupture was a function of the time of loading or that the "longevity" of a sample (time of existence In the unbroken state) was a function of the applied strrss. The author theorizes that the growth of the fissures is caused by the forma- tion of counter stresses which appear along the edges of the fissures. Submitted : March 13, 1955 IV4 T r a r1 %I -it, -ri I ? 'ry: It I.I K N (:SSR) AUTHOR- P~ 1~ Y r rr L. E X (PT rt 111pt'n", d P E R I (-)Di C A I t I I I I k IM,1 PT-W St "'Li' 4 A fis r It AC, I X tit III, k It.(, I r u t. - h E. (I T it I c I d It X lisleod it 'tit 1) h I g 7 10) 111C I, I: P I I I t I, i,) r 1) I ..I Iht I t I it, t,f dv-rni it i,ji h.- Tit, r v I mr, terialn ---X --ray ankiy5is 2 Crys tale --Flectron Card I density---Determinittion 3. Ionization chambers-Applications 4 Diffractomters--ApWcatiens PIM, D.Ya. mumbf.. On the theories ef sintering. fiz.ast.1 artalloved. 2 n*.2:380-384 156. (Sintering) (Kw 9:9) V6_1 Xa U38R / Diffusion. Sintering. Abs JOur Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 9342 Author PI.nes, B.Ya., Sukhinin, N.J. Title C_eRR_nIKV-s of Mechanical Strength in Bodies Produced by Sintering Powdered MEtals. Orig Pub Zh. tekhn. fiziki, 1956, 26, No 9, 2076 - 2085 Abstract The breaking strength p of single-coi4ment metal-ceramic specimens of plastic metals (for example, those made of pure copper powder), obtained by isothermal sintering at different durations, diminishes almost libearly with the increasing porosity. The value of p is not determined u- niquely by the porosity, but depends also on the annea- ling temperature. When the annealing temperature is suf- ficiently high (1,0000 in the case of copper), the values of p extrapolated to zero porosity agree with the tensile strength of cost specimens. In the case of binary aixtures Card 112